TWI716434B - Compound and organic electronic device comprising the same - Google Patents
Compound and organic electronic device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI716434B TWI716434B TW105126481A TW105126481A TWI716434B TW I716434 B TWI716434 B TW I716434B TW 105126481 A TW105126481 A TW 105126481A TW 105126481 A TW105126481 A TW 105126481A TW I716434 B TWI716434 B TW I716434B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 nitro, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003914 fluoranthenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C1=C23)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 180
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 29
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930008407 benzylideneacetone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCHQXPGUJBVNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-diphenylbut-3-en-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KCHQXPGUJBVNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N (z)-pent-2-ene Chemical group CC\C=C/C QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 *c1c(*)c(c(*)c(c(c(*)c2I)c3*)c(N)c2N)c3c(N)c1* Chemical compound *c1c(*)c(c(*)c(c(c(*)c2I)c3*)c(N)c2N)c3c(N)c1* 0.000 description 1
- YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-benzotriazol-5-yl)-3-methyl-8-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(c2ccc3n[nH]nc3c2)C2(CCN(CC2)C(=O)c2cnc(NCc3cccc(OC(F)(F)F)c3)nc2)C1=O YIWGJFPJRAEKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZVFJWYZMQAEBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[h]quinolin-10-one Chemical compound C1=CNC2=C3C(=O)C=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 ZVFJWYZMQAEBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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Abstract
Description
本申請案是有關於一種化合物及含有其的有機電子元件。本申請案主張於2015年8月21日在韓國智慧財產局提出申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2015-0117897號的優先權及權利,所述韓國專利申請案的全部內容併入本案供參考。This application is about a compound and organic electronic components containing it. This application claims the priority and rights of Korean patent application No. 10-2015-0117897 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on August 21, 2015. The entire content of the Korean patent application is incorporated into this case for reference .
有機電子元件的代表性實例包括有機發光元件。一般而言,有機發光現象是指藉由使用有機材料將電能轉換成光能的現象。使用有機發光現象的有機發光元件通常具有包括正極、負極及夾置於二者之間的有機材料層的結構。此處,所述有機材料層可具有由不同材料構成的多層式結構(multilayered structure)以於許多情形中提高有機發光元件的效率及穩定性,且舉例而言,可由電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發光層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層等構成。在所述有機發光元件的結構中,若在兩個電極之間施加電壓,則電洞會自正極注入所述有機材料層且電子自負極注入所述有機材料層,且當所注入的電洞與電子彼此相遇時,會形成激子,且當激子再次降至基態(ground state)時會發光。Representative examples of organic electronic elements include organic light-emitting elements. Generally speaking, the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to the phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy by using organic materials. An organic light emitting element using an organic light emitting phenomenon generally has a structure including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an organic material layer sandwiched between the two. Here, the organic material layer may have a multilayered structure composed of different materials to improve the efficiency and stability of the organic light-emitting device in many cases, and for example, may be a hole injection layer, a hole The transport layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer, the electron injection layer, etc. are constituted. In the structure of the organic light-emitting element, if a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected into the organic material layer from the positive electrode and electrons are injected into the organic material layer from the negative electrode, and when the injected holes are When electrons meet each other, excitons are formed, and they emit light when they fall to the ground state again.
持續需要開發一種用於上述有機發光元件的新型材料。There is a continuing need to develop a new material for the above-mentioned organic light emitting device.
[引文列表] [專利文獻] 國際公開案第2003-012890號[Citation List] [Patent Document] International Publication No. 2003-012890
[技術問題] 本申請案提供一種化合物及含有其的有機電子元件。[Technical Problem] This application provides a compound and an organic electronic component containing it.
[技術解決方案] 本申請案提供一種由以下化學式1表示的化合物。 [化學式1]在化學式1中, z為C、Si或Ge, X1
至X3
彼此相同或不同,且X1
至X3
中的至少一者為N,且其他為CR, L為直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的伸芳基;經取代或未經取代的二價雜環基;或-NR'-, R與R'彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為氫;氘;經取代或未經取代的環烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜環基, Ar1
與Ar2
彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、經取代或未經取代的矽烷基、C1
至C40
烷基、C6
至C40
環烷基、C6
至C40
芳基、及C2
至C40
雜環基組成的群組的至少一者取代的環烷基;未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、經取代或未經取代的矽烷基、C6
至C40
環烷基、C6
至C40
芳基、及C2
至C40
雜環基組成的群組的至少一者取代的芳基;或者未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、經取代或未經取代的矽烷基、C1
至C40
烷基、C6
至C40
環烷基、C6
至C40
芳基、及C2
至C40
雜環基組成的群組的至少一者取代的雜環基, R1
至R4
彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為氫;氘;C1
至C10
烷基;或C6
至C12
芳基, n為0至4的整數,且當n為2或大於2的整數時,多個L彼此相同或不同, p為0至4的整數,且當p為2或大於2的整數時,多個R1
彼此相同或不同,且 q、r及s分別為0至5的整數,且當q、r及s分別為2或大於2的整數時,多個R2
至R4
分別彼此相同或不同。[Technical Solution] This application provides a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1. [Chemical formula 1] In
此外,本申請案提供一種有機電子元件,所述有機電子元件包括:第一電極;第二電極,設置成面對所述第一電極;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於所述第一電極與所述第二電極之間,其中所述有機材料層中的一或多個層包含上述化合物。In addition, the present application provides an organic electronic element, the organic electronic element comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode arranged to face the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers arranged on the first electrode; Between an electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers include the above-mentioned compound.
[有利效果] 根據本申請案的示例性實施例的化合物用於包括有機發光元件的有機電子元件,且因此可表現出低驅動電壓、高發光效率、及/或長壽命的效果。[Advantageous Effects] The compounds according to the exemplary embodiments of the present application are used for organic electronic elements including organic light-emitting elements, and thus may exhibit effects of low driving voltage, high light-emitting efficiency, and/or long life.
以下,將更詳細地闡述本說明書。Hereinafter, this specification will be explained in more detail.
本說明書提供由化學式1表示的化合物。This specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
下文將闡述本說明書中的取代基的實例,但並非僅限於此。Hereinafter, examples of substituents in this specification will be explained, but they are not limited to these.
用語「取代」意指將鍵結至化合物的碳原子的氫原子變為另一取代基,且待被取代的位置不受限制,只要所述位置是氫原子被取代的位置(亦即,取代基可被取代的位置)即可,且當二或更多個取代基被取代時,所述二或更多個取代基可彼此相同或不同。The term "substitution" means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is changed to another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the position is the position where the hydrogen atom is substituted (ie, substitution The position where the group may be substituted) is sufficient, and when two or more substituents are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
在本說明書中,用語「經取代或未經取代」意指經選自由氘;鹵素基;氰基;硝基;羥基;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;胺基;芳基;及雜環基組成的群組的一個取代基或者二或更多個取代基取代,經連接有所述取代基中的二或更多個取代基的取代基取代,或不具有取代基。舉例而言,「連接有二或更多個取代基的取代基」可為聯苯基。亦即,所述聯苯基亦可為芳基,且可被解釋為連接有兩個苯基的取代基。在本說明書中,鹵素基的實例包括氟、氯、溴或碘。In this specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means selected from deuterium; halogen group; cyano group; nitro group; hydroxyl group; alkyl group; alkenyl group; alkoxy group; cycloalkyl group; amine group; Group; and one substituent or two or more substituents of the group consisting of a heterocyclic group, substituted by a substituent connected to two or more substituents in the substituent, or without a substituent . For example, the "substituent to which two or more substituents are attached" may be biphenyl. That is, the biphenyl group may also be an aryl group, and can be interpreted as a substituent to which two phenyl groups are connected. In this specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
在本說明書中,烷基可為直鏈的或支鏈的,且其碳原子的數目無特別限制,但較佳為1至50,且更佳為1至40。其具體實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、環戊基甲基、環己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、第三辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、異己基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基等,但並非僅限於此。In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of its carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but it is preferably from 1 to 50, and more preferably from 1 to 40. Specific examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, second butyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methyl 2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl , N-octyl, third octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl Group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, etc., but not limited to these.
在本說明書中,烯基可為直鏈的或支鏈的,且其碳原子的數目無特別限制,但較佳為2至40。其具體實例包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、異丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、2,2-雙(二苯基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、二苯乙烯基、苯乙烯基等,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of its carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 2-40. Specific examples thereof include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentene Group, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2, 2-Diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl -1-yl, stilbene, styryl, etc., but not limited to these.
在本說明書中,烷氧基可為直鏈的、支鏈的或環狀的。所述烷氧基的碳原子的數目無特別限制,但較佳為1至20。其具體實例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、異丙基氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基、異戊氧基、正己氧基、3,3-二甲基丁氧基、2-乙基丁氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、苄氧基、對甲基苄氧基等,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1-20. Specific examples thereof include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tertiary butoxy, second butoxy, N-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyl Oxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy, etc., but not limited to these.
在本說明書中,環烷基無特別限制,但較佳具有3至60個碳原子,且更佳具有6至40個碳原子。其具體實例包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、3-甲基環戊基、2,3-二甲基環戊基、環己基、3-甲基環己基、4-甲基環己基、2,3-二甲基環己基、3,4,5-三甲基環己基、4-第三丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基等,但並非僅限於此。In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and more preferably has 6 to 40 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclopentyl Hexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tertiarybutylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, etc., but not limited to these.
在本說明書中,當芳基為單環芳基時,其碳原子的數目無特別限制,但較佳為6至40,且更佳為6至25。單環芳基的具體實例包括苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基等,但並非僅限於此。In the present specification, when the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 6-40, and more preferably 6-25. Specific examples of monocyclic aryl groups include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, etc., but are not limited to these.
當芳基為多環芳基時,其碳原子的數目無特別限制,但較佳為10至24。多環芳基的具體實例包括萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、苝基、䓛基(chrysenyl group)、茀基等,但並非僅限於此。When the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10-24. Specific examples of polycyclic aryl groups include naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, perylene, chrysenyl group, chrysenyl group, etc., but are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,茀基可經取代,且相鄰取代基可彼此結合而形成環。In this specification, the stilbene group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be combined with each other to form a ring.
當茀基經取代時,所述基團可為、、、、、等,但並非僅限於此。When the tungsten group is substituted, the group may be , , , , , Etc., but not limited to this.
在本說明書中,雜環基包含除碳以外的原子(即,雜原子)中的一或多者,且具體而言,所述雜原子可包括選自由O、N、Se及S等組成的群組的一或多個原子。所述雜環基的碳原子的數目無特別限制,但較佳為2至60。所述雜環基的實例包括噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、噁二唑基、三唑基、吡啶基、雙吡啶基、嘧啶基、三嗪基、吖啶基、噠嗪基、吡嗪基、喹啉基、喹唑啉基、喹噁啉基、酞嗪基、吡啶並嘧啶基、吡啶並吡嗪基、吡嗪並吡嗪基、異喹啉基、吲哚基、哢唑基、苯並噁唑基、苯並咪唑基、苯並噻唑基、苯並哢唑基、二苯並哢唑基、苯並噻吩基、二苯並噻吩基、苯並呋喃基、啡啉基、噻唑基、異噁唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、苯並噻唑基、啡噻嗪基、啡噁嗪基、二苯並呋喃基、及其稠合結構等,但並非僅限於此。此外,所述雜環基的實例包括包含磺醯基的雜環結構,例如等。In the present specification, the heterocyclic group includes one or more of atoms other than carbon (ie, heteroatoms), and specifically, the heteroatoms may include those selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S. One or more atoms of the group. The number of carbon atoms of the heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2-60. Examples of the heterocyclic group include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, bipyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, Acridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxolinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinoline Alkyl, indolyl, oxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, dibenzoxazolyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl , Benzofuranyl, phenanthroline, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, phenanthiazinyl, phenanthrazinyl, dibenzofuranyl, and Its fused structure, etc., but not limited to this. In addition, examples of the heterocyclic group include a heterocyclic structure including a sulfonyl group, such as Wait.
在本說明書中,稠合結構可為其中芳香烴環與對應取代基稠合的結構。苯並咪唑的稠環的實例包括、、等,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, the condensed structure may be a structure in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is condensed with a corresponding substituent. Examples of fused rings of benzimidazole include , , Etc., but not limited to this.
在本說明書中,「相鄰」基團可意指經直接連接至其中對應取代基經取代的原子的原子所取代的取代基、在空間上最靠近對應取代基安置的取代基或經其中對應取代基經取代的原子所取代的另一取代基。舉例而言,取代於苯環中的鄰位處的兩個取代基以及經脂肪族環中的同一個碳取代的兩個取代基可被解釋為彼此「相鄰」的基團。In the present specification, the "adjacent" group may mean a substituent substituted by an atom directly connected to the atom in which the corresponding substituent is substituted, a substituent disposed closest to the corresponding substituent in space, or a corresponding substituent therein. The substituent is another substituent substituted by a substituted atom. For example, two substituents substituted at the ortho position in the benzene ring and two substituents substituted with the same carbon in the aliphatic ring can be interpreted as groups "adjacent" to each other.
在本說明書中,其中相鄰基團彼此結合而形成環的情形意指相鄰基團彼此結合而形成如上所述的5員至8員烴環或5員至8員雜環,且所述環可為單環或多環,可為脂肪族環、芳族環、或其稠合形式,但並非僅限於此。In the present specification, the case where adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a ring means that adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a 5- to 8-membered hydrocarbon ring or 5- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring as described above, and the The ring may be a single ring or a polycyclic ring, and may be an aliphatic ring, an aromatic ring, or a condensed form thereof, but is not limited to this.
在本說明書中,烴環或雜環可選自除為單價以外的環烷基、芳基或雜環基的上述實例中,且烴環或雜環可為單環或多環、脂肪族環或芳族環或者其稠合形式,但並非僅限於此。In the present specification, the hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring may be selected from the above examples of cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic groups other than monovalent, and the hydrocarbon ring or heterocyclic ring may be monocyclic or polycyclic, aliphatic ring Or aromatic ring or its condensed form, but not limited to this.
在本說明書中,伸芳基意指在芳基中存在兩個鍵結位置,亦即,二價基。除伸芳基分別為二價基外,可應用對芳基的上述說明。In this specification, an aryl group means that there are two bonding positions in the aryl group, that is, a divalent group. Except that the aryl group is respectively a divalent group, the above description of the aryl group can be applied.
在本說明書中,二價雜環基意指在雜環基中存在兩個鍵結位置,亦即,二價基。除雜環基分別為二價基外,可應用對雜環基的上述說明。In the present specification, a divalent heterocyclic group means that there are two bonding positions in the heterocyclic group, that is, a divalent group. The above description of the heterocyclic group can be applied except that the heterocyclic group is each a divalent group.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X1 為N。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 1 is N.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X2 為N。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 2 is N.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X3 為N。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 3 is N.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X1 為CR。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 1 is CR.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X2 為CR。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 2 is CR.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X3 為CR。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 3 is CR.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X1 及X2 為N。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 1 and X 2 are N.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X1 及X3 為N。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 1 and X 3 are N.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X2 及X3 為N。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 2 and X 3 are N.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,X1 至X3 為N。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, X 1 to X 3 are N.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,L為直接鍵;或者經取代或未經取代的伸芳基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present application, L is a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,L選自由以下組成的群組:直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的伸苯基;經取代或未經取代的伸聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的伸萘基;經取代或未經取代的伸蒽基;經取代或未經取代的伸茀基;經取代或未經取代的伸菲基;經取代或未經取代的伸芘基;以及經取代或未經取代的伸䓛基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, L is selected from the group consisting of: direct bond; substituted or unsubstituted phenylene; substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene; substituted or unsubstituted phenylene; Substituted naphthylene; substituted or unsubstituted anthracenyl; substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl; substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl; substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl; And substituted or unsubstituted ethylene groups.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,L選自由以下組成的群組:直接鍵;伸苯基;伸聯苯基;伸萘基;伸蒽基;伸茀基;伸菲基;伸芘基;以及伸䓛基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, L is selected from the group consisting of: direct bond; phenylene; biphenylene; naphthylene; anthrylene; phenanthrenyl; phenanthrenyl; pyrenyl ; And Shen Jiji.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,L為直接鍵;或者經取代或未經取代的伸苯基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present application, L is a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,L為直接鍵;或者伸苯基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, L is a direct bond; or a phenylene group.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,L為直接鍵;或。在結構式中,虛線為鍵結至化學式1的包含N的雜環及苯環的位置。According to the exemplary embodiment of this application, L is a direct key; or . In the structural formula, the dotted line is the position of the N-containing heterocyclic ring and the benzene ring bonded to the
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,n為1或2。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, n is 1 or 2.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,n為3,且三個L彼此相同或不同。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, n is 3, and three Ls are the same or different from each other.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,n為4,且四個L彼此相同或不同。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, n is 4, and the four Ls are the same or different from each other.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,Ar1 與Ar2 彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6 至C20 芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2 至C20 雜環基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 20 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 To C 20 heterocyclic group.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,Ar1 與Ar2 彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、C6 至C40 環烷基、C6 至C40 芳基、及C2 至C40 雜環基組成的群組的至少一者取代的C6 至C20 芳基;或者未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、C1 至C40 烷基、C6 至C40 環烷基、C6 至C40 芳基及C2 至C40 雜環基組成的群組的至少一者取代的C2 至C20 雜環基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently unsubstituted or selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, trimethylsilyl, C A C 6 to C 20 aryl group substituted with at least one of the group consisting of 6 to C 40 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 40 aryl, and C 2 to C 40 heterocyclic group; or unsubstituted or selected Free deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, trimethylsilyl, C 1 to C 40 alkyl, C 6 to C 40 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 40 aryl, and C 2 to C 40 heterocycle A C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group substituted by at least one of the group consisting of a group.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,Ar1 與Ar2 彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、C6 至C20 芳基以及C2 至C20 雜環基組成的群組的至少一者取代的C6 至C20 芳基;或者未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、C1 至C20 烷基、C6 至C20 芳基以及C2 至C20 雜環基組成的群組的至少一者取代的C2 至C20 雜環基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently unsubstituted or selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, trimethylsilyl, C 6 to at least one unsubstituted C C 20 aryl group and C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group composed of 6 to C 20 aryl group; or an unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halo, cyano, nitro A C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group substituted with at least one of the group consisting of a trimethylsilyl group, a C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 20 aryl group, and a C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group .
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,Ar1 與Ar2 彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、苯基、及聯苯基組成的群組的至少一者取代的C6 至C20 芳基;或者未經取代或經選自由氘、鹵素基、氰基、硝基、三甲基矽烷基、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、苯基及聯苯基組成的群組的至少一者取代的C2 至C20 雜環基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently unsubstituted or selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, trimethylsilyl, benzene C 6 to C 20 aryl group substituted by at least one of the group consisting of phenyl group and biphenyl group; or unsubstituted or selected from deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, trimethylsilyl, methyl A C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group substituted with at least one of the group consisting of propyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tertiary butyl, phenyl, and biphenyl.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,C6 至C20 芳基為苯基;聯苯基;萘基;蒽基;菲基;䓛基;芘基;聯三伸苯基;或茀基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the C 6 to C 20 aryl group is a phenyl group; a biphenyl group; a naphthyl group; an anthryl group; a phenanthryl group; a phenyl group; a pyrenyl group;
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,C2 至C20 雜環基為吡啶基;嘧啶基;三嗪基;噻吩基;呋喃基;苯並呋喃基;苯並噻吩基;二苯並呋喃基;二苯並噻吩基;哢唑基;苯並哢唑基;或二苯並哢唑基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the C 2 to C 20 heterocyclic group is pyridyl; pyrimidyl; triazinyl; thienyl; furyl; benzofuranyl; benzothienyl; dibenzofuranyl ;Dibenzothienyl; Zyzolyl; Benzozolyl; Or dibenzozolyl.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,R1 至R4 彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為氫;氘;甲基或苯基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R 1 to R 4 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen; deuterium; methyl or phenyl.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,R1 至R4 為氫。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,Z為C,且化學式1所示的化合物為對稱的。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Z is C, and the compound shown in
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,由化學式1表示的化合物為非對稱的。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound represented by
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,Z為C,且化學式1所示的化合物為非對稱的。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Z is C, and the compound shown in
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,Z為Si,且化學式1的化合物為非對稱的。具體而言,其中Z為Si的非對稱化合物具有低驅動電壓、高發光效率及長壽命的效果。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, Z is Si, and the compound of
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,其中由化學式1表示的化合物為非對稱的情形意指Ar1
與Ar2
彼此不同,抑或當L為伸苯基時,鍵結位置為間位或鄰位。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the case where the compound represented by
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,由化學式1表示的化合物可為選自以下結構式中的任一者。 According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the compound represented by
此外,本說明書提供一種包含上述化合物的有機電子元件。In addition, this specification provides an organic electronic device containing the above-mentioned compound.
本申請案的示例性實施例提供一種有機電子元件,所述有機電子元件包括:第一電極;第二電極,設置成面對所述第一電極;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於所述第一電極與所述第二電極之間,其中所述有機材料層中的一或多個層包含所述化合物。An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides an organic electronic element, the organic electronic element comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode arranged to face the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers arranged in Between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers include the compound.
當在本說明書中一個構件安置於另一構件「上」時,此不僅包括其中所述一個構件與所述另一構件進行接觸的情形,且亦包括其中在所述兩個構件之間存在再一構件的情形。 When a member is placed "on" another member in this specification, this includes not only the case where the one member is in contact with the other member, but also the case where there is another member between the two members. The case of a component.
當在本說明書中一個部分「包括」一個組成部件時,除非另外具體闡述,否則此不意指另一組成部件被排除,而是意指可更包括另一組成部件。 When a part "includes" a component in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, this does not mean that another component is excluded, but it means that another component may be further included.
本申請案的有機電子元件的有機材料層亦可由單層式結構構成,但可由其中堆疊二或更多個有機材料層的多層式結構構成。舉例而言,作為本發明的有機電子元件的代表性實例,有機發光元件可具有包括電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發光層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層等作為有機材料層的結構。然而,所述有機電子元件的結構並非僅限於此,而是可包括更少數目的有機層。 The organic material layer of the organic electronic device of the present application may also be composed of a single-layer structure, but may be composed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, as a representative example of the organic electronic device of the present invention, the organic light-emitting device may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, etc. as organic material layers. However, the structure of the organic electronic element is not limited to this, but may include a smaller number of organic layers.
根據本申請案的示例性實施例,所述有機電子元件可選自由以下組成的群組:有機發光元件、有機磷光元件、有機太陽電池、有機光導體(organic photoconductor,OPC)及有機電晶體。 According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic electronic element may be selected from the group consisting of organic light emitting element, organic phosphorescent element, organic solar cell, organic photoconductor (OPC) and organic transistor.
以下,將例示有機發光元件。 Hereinafter, an organic light emitting element will be exemplified.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機材料層包括電洞注入層或電洞傳輸層,且所述電洞注入層或所述電洞傳輸層包含所述化合物。 In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer includes the compound.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含所述化合物。 In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機材料層包括電子傳輸層或電子注入層,且所述電子傳輸層或所述電子注入層包含所述化合物。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer or an electron injection layer, and the electron transport layer or the electron injection layer includes the compound.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光元件更包括選自由以下組成的群組的一個層或二或更多個層:電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層、電子阻擋層及電洞阻擋層。In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting element further includes one layer or two or more layers selected from the group consisting of: hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electron transport layer, electron injection Layer, electron blocking layer and hole blocking layer.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機發光裝置包括:第一電極;第二電極,設置成面對所述第一電極;發光層,設置於所述第一電極與所述第二電極之間;以及二或更多個有機材料層,設置於所述發光層與所述第一電極之間或者所述發光層與所述第二電極之間,其中所述二或更多個有機材料層中的至少一者包含所述化合物。在本申請案的示例性實施例中,作為所述二或更多個有機材料層,二或更多者可選自由以下組成的群組:電子傳輸層、電子注入層、同時傳輸及注入電子的層以及電洞阻擋層。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, an organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode; a light-emitting layer disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode And two or more organic material layers are provided between the light-emitting layer and the first electrode or between the light-emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the two or more organic material layers At least one of the material layers includes the compound. In the exemplary embodiment of the present application, as the two or more organic material layers, two or more can be selected from the group consisting of: electron transport layer, electron injection layer, simultaneous transport and injection of electrons The layer and the hole blocking layer.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機材料層包括二或更多個電子傳輸層,且所述二或更多個電子傳輸層中的至少一者包含所述化合物。具體而言,在本說明書的示例性實施例中,所述化合物亦可包含於所述二或更多個電子傳輸層中的一個層中,且可包含於所述二或更多個電子傳輸層中的各者中。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes two or more electron transport layers, and at least one of the two or more electron transport layers includes the compound. Specifically, in the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound may also be included in one of the two or more electron transport layers, and may be included in the two or more electron transport layers. In each of the layers.
此外,在本申請案的示例性實施例中,當所述化合物包含於所述二或更多個電子傳輸層中的各者中時,除所述化合物以外的其他材料可彼此相同或不同。In addition, in the exemplary embodiment of the present application, when the compound is included in each of the two or more electron transport layers, other materials other than the compound may be the same or different from each other.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,除包含所述化合物的有機材料層外,有機材料層更包括電洞注入層或電洞傳輸層,所述電洞注入層或所述電洞傳輸層包含含有芳基胺基、哢唑基或苯並哢唑基的化合物。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in addition to the organic material layer containing the compound, the organic material layer further includes a hole injection layer or a hole transport layer, the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer Contains compounds containing an arylamine group, a oxazole group, or a benzoazolazole group.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含以下化學式A-1所示的化合物。 [化學式A-1]在化學式A-1中, m為1或大於1的整數, Ar3為經取代或未經取代的單價或更高價的苯並茀基;經取代或未經取代的單價或更高價的螢蒽基;經取代或未經取代的單價或更高價的芘基;或者經取代或未經取代的單價或更高價的䓛基, L1為直接鍵;經取代或未經取代的伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的伸雜芳基, Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代的芳基;經取代或未經取代的矽烷基;經取代或未經取代的烷基;經取代或未經取代的芳基烷基;或者經取代或未經取代的雜環基,抑或可彼此結合而形成經取代或未經取代的環,且 當m為2或大於2時,括弧中的二或更多個結構彼此相同或不同。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer includes a compound represented by the following chemical formula A-1. [Chemical formula A-1] In the chemical formula A-1, m is 1 or an integer greater than 1, and Ar3 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher valence benzol; substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher fluoranthene group ; A substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher valence pyrene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent or higher valence group, L1 is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or For substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups; substituted or unsubstituted silyl groups; substituted or unsubstituted Alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl; or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or may be combined with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring, and when m is 2 or greater When 2, two or more structures in parentheses are the same or different from each other.
根據本說明書中的示例性實施例,有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含由化學式A-1表示的化合物作為所述發光層的摻雜劑。According to an exemplary embodiment in this specification, the organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula A-1 as a dopant of the light-emitting layer.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,L1為直接鍵。According to the exemplary embodiment of this specification, L1 is a direct key.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,m為2。According to the exemplary embodiment of this specification, m is 2.
在本說明書的示例性實施例中,Ar3為未經取代或經氘、甲基、乙基、異丙基或第三丁基取代的二價芘基;或者未經取代或經氘、甲基、乙基或第三丁基取代的二價䓛基。In the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar3 is a divalent pyrene group that is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or tertiary butyl; or is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, methyl , Ethyl or tertiary butyl substituted divalent group.
在本說明書的示例性實施例中,Ar3為未經取代或經烷基取代的二價芘基;或者未經取代或經烷基取代的二價䓛基。In the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar3 is a divalent pyrene group that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group; or a divalent pyrene group that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group.
在本說明書的示例性實施例中,Ar3為未經取代或經烷基取代的二價芘基。In the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar3 is a divalent pyrene group that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group.
在本說明書的示例性實施例中,Ar3為二價芘基。In the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar3 is a divalent pyrene group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為具有6至30個碳原子的經取代或未經取代的芳基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經烷基、腈基、或經烷基取代的矽烷基取代的芳基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, a nitrile group, or a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經甲基、乙基、異丙基、第三丁基、腈基或經烷基取代的矽烷基取代的芳基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl, nitrile or alkyl. Silyl substituted aryl.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經由烷基取代的矽烷基取代的芳基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an aryl group substituted with an unsubstituted or silyl group substituted with an alkyl group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經三甲基矽烷基取代的芳基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently an aryl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a trimethylsilyl group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代的苯基;經取代或未經取代的聯苯基;或者經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted The terphenyl.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經甲基、乙基、異丙基、第三丁基、腈基或三甲基矽烷基取代的苯基。According to exemplary embodiments of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are independently unsubstituted or methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, nitrile, or trimethylsilyl. Substituted phenyl.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經三甲基矽烷基取代的苯基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted with a trimethylsilyl group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為具有2至30個碳原子的經取代或未經取代的雜芳基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經甲基、乙基、第三丁基、腈基、經烷基取代的矽烷基或苯基取代的雜芳基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, nitrile, alkyl substituted silyl or benzene. Group substituted heteroaryl.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar4與Ar5彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為未經取代或經甲基、乙基、第三丁基、腈基、三甲基矽烷基或苯基取代的二苯並呋喃基。According to exemplary embodiments of the present specification, Ar4 and Ar5 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently unsubstituted or substituted with methyl, ethyl, tertiary butyl, nitrile, trimethylsilyl, or phenyl. The dibenzofuranyl.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,化學式A-1選自以下化合物。 According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the chemical formula A-1 is selected from the following compounds.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含由以下化學式A-2表示的化合物。 [化學式A-2]在化學式A-2中, Ar6與Ar7彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代的單環芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的多環芳基,且 G1至G8彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為氫;經取代或未經取代的單環芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的多環芳基。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer includes a compound represented by the following chemical formula A-2. [Chemical formula A-2] In the chemical formula A-2, Ar6 and Ar7 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aryl group, and G1 to G8 are each other The same or different, and each independently is hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aryl group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含由化學式A-2表示的化合物作為所述發光層的主體。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula A-2 as a host of the light-emitting layer.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar6與Ar7彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代的多環芳基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar6 and Ar7 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aryl group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar6與Ar7彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為具有10至30個碳原子的經取代或未經取代的多環芳基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar6 and Ar7 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic aryl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar6與Ar7彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代的萘基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar6 and Ar7 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar6與Ar7彼此相同或不同,且分別獨立地為經取代或未經取代的1-萘基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar6 and Ar7 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently substituted or unsubstituted 1-naphthyl.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,Ar6及Ar7為1-萘基。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, Ar6 and Ar7 are 1-naphthyl.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,G1至G8為氫。According to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification, G1 to G8 are hydrogen.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,化學式A-2選自以下化合物。 According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the chemical formula A-2 is selected from the following compounds.
根據本說明書的示例性實施例,有機材料層包括發光層,且所述發光層包含由化學式A-1表示的化合物作為所述發光層的摻雜劑,且包含由化學式A-2表示的化合物作為所述發光層的主體。According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula A-1 as a dopant of the light emitting layer, and includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula A-2 As the main body of the light-emitting layer.
在另一示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為具有其中正極、一或多個有機材料層及負極依序堆疊於基板上的結構(標準型(normal type))的有機發光元件。In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting element may be an organic light emitting element having a structure (normal type) in which a positive electrode, one or more organic material layers, and a negative electrode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
在再一示例性實施例中,有機發光元件可為具有其中負極、一或多個有機材料層及正極依序堆疊於基板上的反向結構(倒置型(inverted type))的有機發光元件。In still another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting element may be an organic light emitting element having an inverted structure (inverted type) in which a negative electrode, one or more organic material layers, and a positive electrode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
舉例而言,根據本申請案的示例性實施例的有機發光元件的結構在圖1及圖2中進行例示。For example, the structure of the organic light emitting element according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
圖1例示其中基板1、正極2、發光層3及負極4依序堆疊的有機電子元件的結構。在所述結構中,化合物可包含於發光層3中。FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of an organic electronic device in which a
圖2例示其中基板1、正極2、電洞注入層5、電洞傳輸層6、發光層3、電子傳輸層7及負極4依序堆疊的有機電子元件的結構。在所述結構中,化合物可包含於電洞注入層5、電洞傳輸層6、發光層3及電子傳輸層7中的一或多個層中。FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of an organic electronic element in which the
在所述結構中,化合物可包含於電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發光層及電子傳輸層中的一或多個層中。In the structure, the compound may be included in one or more of the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron transport layer.
除有機材料層中的一或多個層包含本申請案的化合物(即,所述化合物)外,本申請案的有機發光元件可藉由所屬技術領域中已知的材料及方法來製造。Except that one or more layers of the organic material layer include the compound of the present application (ie, the compound), the organic light-emitting device of the present application can be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art.
當有機發光元件包括多個有機材料層時,所述有機材料層可由同種材料或不同材料形成。When the organic light emitting element includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
除有機材料層中的一或多個層包含所述化合物(即,由化學式1表示的化合物)外,本申請案的有機發光元件可藉由所屬技術領域中已知的材料及方法來製造。Except that one or more of the organic material layers includes the compound (ie, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1), the organic light-emitting device of the present application can be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art.
舉例而言,本申請案的有機發光元件可藉由在基板上依序堆疊第一電極、有機材料層及第二電極來製造。在此種情形中,有機發光元件可藉由以下方式來製造:藉由使用例如濺鍍或電子束蒸鍍等物理氣相沈積(physical vapor deposition,PVD)方法在基板上沈積具有傳導性的金屬或金屬氧化物或者其合金而形成正極,在上面形成包括電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、發光層及電子傳輸層的有機材料層,以及然後在上面沈積可用作負極的材料。除上述方法以外,可藉由在基板上依序沈積負極材料、有機材料層及正極材料來製作有機發光元件。For example, the organic light-emitting device of the present application can be manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. In this case, the organic light-emitting element can be manufactured by the following method: by using physical vapor deposition (physical vapor deposition, PVD) methods such as sputtering or electron beam evaporation to deposit conductive metal on the substrate Or a metal oxide or an alloy thereof to form a positive electrode, on which an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer is formed, and then a material that can be used as a negative electrode is deposited on it. In addition to the above methods, an organic light-emitting device can be fabricated by sequentially depositing a negative electrode material, an organic material layer, and a positive electrode material on a substrate.
此外,當製造有機發光元件時,化學式1所示的化合物不僅可藉由真空沈積方法且亦可藉由溶液施加法而形成為有機材料層。此處,溶液施加法意指旋塗(spin coating)、浸塗(dip coating)、刮刀塗佈(doctor blading)、噴墨印刷(inkjet printing)、絲網印刷(screen printing)、噴射法(spray method)、輥塗(roll coating)等,但並非僅限於此。In addition, when manufacturing an organic light-emitting element, the compound represented by
除上述方法以外,有機發光元件亦可藉由在基板上依序沈積負極材料、有機材料層及正極材料而製作(國際公開案第2003/012890號)。然而,製造方法並非僅限於此。In addition to the above methods, organic light-emitting devices can also be manufactured by sequentially depositing a negative electrode material, an organic material layer, and a positive electrode material on a substrate (International Publication No. 2003/012890). However, the manufacturing method is not limited to this.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,所述第一電極為正極,且所述第二電極為負極。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first electrode is a positive electrode, and the second electrode is a negative electrode.
在另一示例性實施例中,所述第一電極為負極,且所述第二電極為正極。In another exemplary embodiment, the first electrode is a negative electrode, and the second electrode is a positive electrode.
作為正極材料,通常較佳的是具有大的功函數(work function)的材料,以便平穩地將電洞注入有機材料層中。可用於本發明的正極材料的具體實例包括:金屬,例如釩、鉻、銅、鋅及金或其合金;金屬氧化物,例如氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(ITO)及氧化銦鋅(IZO);金屬與氧化物的組合,例如ZnO:Al或SnO2 :Sb;導電聚合物,例如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(伸乙基-1,2-二氧)噻吩](PEDOT)、聚吡咯及聚苯胺等,但並非僅限於此。As the positive electrode material, a material having a large work function is generally preferable in order to smoothly inject holes into the organic material layer. Specific examples of positive electrode materials that can be used in the present invention include: metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide ( IZO); a combination of metals and oxides, such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; conductive polymers, such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-di Oxygen)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, but not limited to this.
作為負極材料,通常較佳的是具有小的功函數的材料,以便平穩地將電子注入有機材料層中。負極材料的具體實例包括:金屬,例如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、釓、鋁、銀、錫、及鉛、或其合金;多層式結構材料,例如LiF/Al或LiO2 /Al等,但並非僅限於此。As the negative electrode material, a material having a small work function is generally preferable in order to smoothly inject electrons into the organic material layer. Specific examples of negative electrode materials include: metals, such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gamma, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; multilayer structure materials, such as LiF/Al Or LiO 2 /Al, etc., but not limited to this.
所述電洞注入層是自電極注入電洞的層,且電洞注入材料較佳地為具有傳輸電洞的能力的化合物,且因此具有於正極處注入電洞的效果以及針對發光層或發光材料注入電洞的優異效果,防止自發光層所產生的激子移動至電子注入層或電子注入材料,且在形成薄膜能力方面亦為優異的。較佳地,所述電洞注入材料的最高佔據分子軌道(highest occupied molecular orbital,HOMO)在所述正極材料的功函數與周邊有機材料層的HOMO之間。所述電洞注入材料的具體實例包括金屬卟啉(porphyrin)、寡聚噻吩(oligothiophene)、芳基胺系有機材料、己腈(hexanitrile)六氮雜苯並菲(hexaazatriphenylene)系有機材料、喹吖啶酮(quinacridone)系有機材料、苝系有機材料、蒽醌、聚苯胺及聚噻吩系導電聚合物等,但並非僅限於此。The hole injection layer is a layer that injects holes from the electrode, and the hole injection material is preferably a compound that has the ability to transport holes, and therefore has the effect of injecting holes at the positive electrode and is aimed at the light-emitting layer or the light-emitting layer. The material has an excellent effect of injecting holes, preventing excitons generated from the light-emitting layer from moving to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is also excellent in film formation ability. Preferably, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin (porphyrin), oligothiophene (oligothiophene), arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials, quine Quinacridone-based organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but not limited to these.
所述電洞傳輸層為自電洞注入層接收電洞並將電洞傳輸至發光層的層,且電洞傳輸材料適宜地為可自正極或電洞注入層接收電洞以將電洞轉移至發光層的材料,且具有大的電洞遷移率(mobility)。其具體實例包括芳基胺系有機材料、導電聚合物、嵌段共聚物(block copolymer)等,(共軛部分與非共軛部分一起存在於嵌段共聚物中),但並非僅限於此。The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transmits the holes to the light emitting layer, and the hole transport material is suitably capable of receiving holes from the positive electrode or the hole injection layer to transfer the holes To the material of the light-emitting layer, and has a large hole mobility (mobility). Specific examples thereof include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, block copolymers, etc. (the conjugated portion and the non-conjugated portion are present in the block copolymer together), but are not limited thereto.
所述發光材料為可分別自電洞傳輸層及電子傳輸層接收電洞與電子、並使電洞與電子結合而在可見光線區內發光的材料,且較佳地為對螢光或磷光具有優良量子效率(quantum efficiency)的材料。其具體實例包括:8-羥基-喹啉鋁錯合物(Alq3);哢唑系化合物;二聚苯乙烯基化合物(dimerized styryl compound);BAlq;10-羥基苯並喹啉-金屬化合物;苯並噁唑、苯並噻唑及苯並咪唑系化合物;聚(對苯乙烯)(PPV)系聚合物;螺環化合物;聚茀、紅螢烯等,但並非僅限於此。The luminescent material is a material that can receive holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, and combine the holes and electrons to emit light in the visible light region, and is preferably a material that is resistant to fluorescence or phosphorescence. Materials with excellent quantum efficiency. Specific examples thereof include: 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq3); oxazole-based compound; dimerized styryl compound; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; benzene Oxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole-based compounds; poly(p-styrene) (PPV)-based polymers; spirocyclic compounds; polypyridine, fluorene, etc., but not limited to these.
所述發光層可包含主體材料及摻雜劑材料。主體材料的實例包括稠合芳族環衍生物、或含雜環的化合物等。所述稠合芳族環衍生物的具體實例包括蒽衍生物、芘衍生物、萘衍生物、稠五苯衍生物、菲化合物、螢蒽化合物等,且所述含雜環的化合物的具體實例包括二苯並呋喃衍生物、梯型(ladder-type)呋喃化合物、嘧啶衍生物等,但所述實例並非僅限於此。The light-emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material. Examples of host materials include condensed aromatic ring derivatives, heterocyclic ring-containing compounds, and the like. Specific examples of the fused aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, fused pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, fluoranthene compounds, etc., and specific examples of the heterocyclic ring-containing compounds Including dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder-type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, etc., but the examples are not limited to these.
所述電子傳輸層為自電子注入層接收電子並將電子傳輸至發光層的層,且電子傳輸材料為可自負極很好地注入電子並且將電子轉移至發光層的材料,且適宜地是具有大的電子遷移率的材料。其具體實例包括:8-羥基喹啉的Al錯合物;包含Alq3的錯合物;有機自由基化合物;羥基黃酮-金屬錯合物(hydroxyflavone-metal complex)等,但並非僅限於此。所述電子傳輸層可與任何所需陰極材料一起使用,如根據先前技術所用。具體而言,陰極材料的合宜實例是具有低功函數的典型材料,隨後是鋁層或銀層。其具體實例包括銫、鋇、鈣、鐿及釤,在每一種情形中皆隨後是鋁層或銀層。The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light emitting layer, and the electron transport material is a material that can well inject electrons from the negative electrode and transfer the electrons to the light emitting layer, and suitably has Materials with high electron mobility. Specific examples thereof include: 8-hydroxyquinoline Al complex; Alq3 containing complex; organic radical compound; hydroxyflavone-metal complex (hydroxyflavone-metal complex), but not limited to this. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material, as used according to the prior art. Specifically, a suitable example of a cathode material is a typical material with a low work function, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer. Specific examples thereof include cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium, and samarium, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer in each case.
所述電子注入層是自電極注入電子的層,且較佳地是具有傳輸電子的能力的化合物,具有自負極注入電子的效果以及將電子注入發光層或發光材料的優異效果,防止自發光層所產生的激子移動至電洞注入層,且在形成薄膜能力方面亦為優異的。其具體實例包括茀酮、蒽醌二甲烷、聯苯醌、噻喃二氧化物(thiopyran dioxide)、噁唑、噁二唑、三唑、咪唑、苝四羧酸、亞茀基甲烷(fluorenylidene methane)、蒽酮等及其衍生物、金屬錯合化合物、含氮的5員環衍生物等,但並非僅限於此。The electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from the electrode, and is preferably a compound having the ability to transport electrons, has the effect of injecting electrons from the negative electrode and the excellent effect of injecting electrons into the light-emitting layer or the light-emitting material, and prevents the self-luminous layer The generated excitons move to the hole injection layer and are also excellent in film formation ability. Specific examples thereof include quinone, anthraquinone dimethane, diphenquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, fluorenylidene methane ), anthrone, etc. and their derivatives, metal complex compounds, nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, etc., but not limited to these.
所述金屬錯合化合物的實例包括8-羥基喹啉鋰、雙(8-羥基喹啉)鋅、雙(8-羥基喹啉)銅、雙(8-羥基喹啉)錳、三(8-羥基喹啉)鋁、三(2-甲基-8-羥基喹啉)鋁、三(8-羥基喹啉)鎵、雙(10-羥基苯並[h]喹啉)鈹、雙(10-羥基苯並[h]喹啉)鋅、雙(2-甲基-8-喹啉)氯鎵、雙(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(鄰甲酚)鎵、雙(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(1-萘酚)鋁、雙(2-甲基-8-喹啉)(2-萘酚)鎵等,但並非僅限於此。Examples of the metal complex compounds include 8-hydroxyquinoline lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) copper, bis(8-hydroxyquinoline) manganese, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Hydroxyquinoline) aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo(h)quinoline) beryllium, bis(10- Hydroxybenzo(h)quinoline) zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinoline) chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinoline) (o-cresol) gallium, bis(2-methyl) But not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, hydroxy-8-quinoline) (1-naphthol) aluminum, bis(2-methyl-8-quinoline) (2-naphthol) gallium, etc.
電洞阻擋層為阻擋電洞到達正極的層且通常可在與電洞注入層的條件相同的條件下形成。其具體實例包括噁二唑衍生物或三唑衍生物、啡啉衍生物、浴銅靈(bathocuproine;BCP)、鋁錯合物等,但並非僅限於此。The hole blocking layer is a layer that blocks holes from reaching the positive electrode and can generally be formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specific examples thereof include oxadiazole derivatives or triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, bathocuproine (BCP), aluminum complexes, etc., but are not limited to these.
根據本說明書的有機發光元件根據所用的材料可為頂部發射型(top emission type)、底部發射型(bottom emission type)或雙發射型(dual emission type)。The organic light-emitting element according to the present specification may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a dual emission type depending on the material used.
在本申請案的示例性實施例中,除所述有機發光元件以外,所述化合物可包含於有機太陽電池或有機電晶體中。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in addition to the organic light-emitting element, the compound may be included in an organic solar cell or an organic transistor.
根據本申請案的所述化合物可藉由與應用於所述有機發光元件的原理類似的原理起作用,即使在包括有機磷光元件、有機太陽電池、有機光導體、有機電晶體等的有機電子元件中亦如此。The compound according to the present application can function by a principle similar to that applied to the organic light-emitting device, even in organic electronic devices including organic phosphorescent devices, organic solar cells, organic photoconductors, organic transistors, etc. The same is true in China.
由化學式1表示的化合物以及含有其的有機發光元件的製備將具體地在以下實例中闡述。然而,提供以下實例是為了對本說明書進行例示,且本說明書的範圍並不受此限制。 <製備實例> <合成例1> - 由化合物1表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物1A的製備The preparation of the compound represented by
在氮氣環境下將試劑1(100.0克,250.45毫莫耳)與試劑2(70.0克,275.46毫莫耳)及乙酸鉀(73.7克,751.26毫莫耳)混合,且將所得混合物添加至1,000毫升二噁烷,並在攪拌的同時進行了加熱。在回流下將雙(二苯亞甲基丙酮)鈀(4.3克,7.51毫莫耳)以及三環己基膦(4.2克,15.03毫莫耳)放入了所述混合物中,且將所得混合物加熱並攪拌了24小時。在反應結束之後,將所述混合物的溫度降至正常溫度,然後過濾了所述混合物。將水倒入濾液中,用氯仿執行了萃取,且藉由無水硫酸鎂對有機層進行了乾燥。在減壓下蒸餾之後,用乙醇執行了再結晶以製備化合物1A(51克,61%)。 (2)化合物1的製備Mix reagent 1 (100.0 g, 250.45 millimoles) with reagent 2 (70.0 g, 275.46 millimoles) and potassium acetate (73.7 g, 751.26 millimoles) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and add the resulting mixture to 1,000 ml Dioxane was heated while stirring. Under reflux, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium (4.3 g, 7.51 mmol) and tricyclohexyl phosphine (4.2 g, 15.03 mmol) were put into the mixture, and the resulting mixture was heated And stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the mixture was lowered to normal temperature, and then the mixture was filtered. Water was poured into the filtrate, extraction was performed with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After distillation under reduced pressure, recrystallization was performed with ethanol to prepare compound 1A (51 g, 61%). (2) Preparation of
在氮氣環境下將化合物1A(14.3克,31.09毫莫耳)及中間物1(10.0克,29.09毫莫耳)放入300毫升四氫呋喃中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將碳酸鉀(12.1克,87.26毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了四-三苯基-膦基鈀(1.0克,0.87毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水、及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物1(14.1克,77%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 629 <合成例2> - 由化合物2表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物2的製備Compound 1A (14.3 g, 31.09 mmol) and Intermediate 1 (10.0 g, 29.09 mmol) were put into 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium carbonate (12.1 g, 87.26 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then the tetra-triphenyl-phosphine group was introduced into it. Palladium (1.0 g, 0.87 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water, and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 1 (14.1 g, 77%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 629 <Synthesis Example 2>-Preparation of compound represented by compound 2 (1) Preparation of
在氮氣環境下將化合物1A(11.7克,26.20毫莫耳)及中間物2(10.0克,23.81毫莫耳)放入250毫升四氫呋喃中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將碳酸鉀(9.9克,71.44毫莫耳)溶解於600毫升水中,將所得溶液引入至上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了四-三苯基-膦基鈀(0.8克,0.71毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物2(11.1克,66%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 704 <合成例3> - 由化合物3表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物3的製備Compound 1A (11.7 g, 26.20 mmol) and Intermediate 2 (10.0 g, 23.81 mmol) were put into 250 mL of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium carbonate (9.9 g, 71.44 millimoles) was dissolved in 600 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then the tetra-triphenyl-phosphine group was introduced into it. Palladium (0.8 g, 0.71 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 2 (11.1 g, 66%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 704 <Synthesis Example 3>-Preparation of the compound represented by compound 3 (1) Preparation of
在氮氣環境下將化合物1A(11.7克,26.20毫莫耳)及中間物3(10.0克,23.81毫莫耳)放入250毫升二噁烷中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將磷酸鉀(9.9克,71.44毫莫耳)溶解於600毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了雙(二苯亞甲基丙酮)鈀(0.8克,0.71毫莫耳)及三環己基膦(0.8克,0.71毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物3(9.9克,59%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 704 <合成例4> - 由化合物4表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物4的製備Compound 1A (11.7 g, 26.20 millimoles) and Intermediate 3 (10.0 g, 23.81 millimoles) were placed in 250 ml of dioxane under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium phosphate (9.9 g, 71.44 millimoles) was dissolved in 600 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then bis(diphenylmethylene acetone) was introduced into it. ) Palladium (0.8 g, 0.71 millimoles) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.8 g, 0.71 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 3 (9.9 g, 59%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 704 <Synthesis Example 4>-Preparation of the compound represented by compound 4 (1) Preparation of
在氮氣環境下將化合物1A(18.3克,41.09毫莫耳)及中間物4(10.0克,37.35毫莫耳)放入300毫升四氫呋喃中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將碳酸鉀(15.5克,112.06毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了四-三苯基-膦基鈀(1.3克,1.12毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物4(14.6克,71%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 552 <合成例5> - 由化合物5表示的化合物的製備 (1)化合物5的製備Compound 1A (18.3 g, 41.09 mmol) and Intermediate 4 (10.0 g, 37.35 mmol) were put into 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium carbonate (15.5 g, 112.06 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then the tetra-triphenyl-phosphine group was introduced into it. Palladium (1.3 g, 1.12 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 4 (14.6 g, 71%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 552 <Synthesis Example 5>-Preparation of compound represented by compound 5 (1) Preparation of
在氮氣環境下將化合物1A(12.6克,28.33毫莫耳)及中間物5(10.0克,25.76毫莫耳)放入300毫升四氫呋喃中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將碳酸鉀(15.5克,112.06毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了四-三苯基-膦基鈀(0.9克,0.77毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶來製備化合物5(9.9克,61%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 629 <合成例6> - 由化合物6表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物6的製備Compound 1A (12.6 g, 28.33 mmol) and Intermediate 5 (10.0 g, 25.76 mmol) were placed in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium carbonate (15.5 g, 112.06 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then the tetra-triphenyl-phosphine group was introduced into it. Palladium (0.9 g, 0.77 millimolar). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 5 (9.9 g, 61%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 629 <Synthesis Example 6>-Preparation of compound represented by compound 6 (1) Preparation of
在氮氣環境下將化合物1A(14.3克,31.99毫莫耳)及中間物6(10.0克,29.09毫莫耳)放入250毫升二噁烷中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將磷酸鉀(12.1克,87.26毫莫耳)溶解於600毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了雙(二苯亞甲基丙酮)鈀(0.8克,0.71毫莫耳)及三環己基膦(0.8克,0.71毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物6(14.6克,71%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 629 <合成例7> - 由化合物7表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物7A的製備Compound 1A (14.3 g, 31.99 mmol) and Intermediate 6 (10.0 g, 29.09 mmol) were put into 250 ml of dioxane under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium phosphate (12.1 g, 87.26 millimoles) was dissolved in 600 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then bis(diphenylmethylene acetone) was introduced into it. ) Palladium (0.8 g, 0.71 millimoles) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.8 g, 0.71 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 6 (14.6 g, 71%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 629 <Synthesis Example 7>-Preparation of compound represented by compound 7 (1) Preparation of compound 7A
將試劑7-1(16.2克,84.62毫莫耳)放入170毫升無水四氫呋喃中,且將所得混合物冷卻至-78℃。之後,在攪拌所述混合物的同時歷時30分鐘向其中緩慢地逐滴添加了正丁基鋰(40.6毫升,101.54毫莫耳),然後使所得混合物反應1小時。之後,向其中引入了作為固體狀態的試劑7-2,且使所得混合物反應1小時,然後緩慢加溫至正常溫度以執行反應2小時。在反應之後,向其中倒入了水以結束所述反應,將水層與有機層分開,然後在減壓下對所述有機層進行了蒸餾以獲得固體,且對所述固體進行了乾燥以製備化合物7A(21.0克,92%)。正丁基鋰以及試劑7-1及試劑7-2分別自奧德裏奇化學公司(Aldrich Chemical Co.)及TCI美國公司(TCI America Inc.)購得。 (2)化合物7B的製備Reagent 7-1 (16.2 g, 84.62 mmol) was put into 170 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and the resulting mixture was cooled to -78°C. After that, while stirring the mixture, n-butyllithium (40.6 mL, 101.54 mmol) was slowly added dropwise thereto over 30 minutes, and then the resulting mixture was allowed to react for 1 hour. After that, the reagent 7-2 in a solid state was introduced therein, and the resultant mixture was allowed to react for 1 hour, and then slowly heated to a normal temperature to perform the reaction for 2 hours. After the reaction, water was poured therein to end the reaction, the water layer was separated from the organic layer, and then the organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a solid, and the solid was dried to Prepare compound 7A (21.0 g, 92%). N-butyllithium, reagent 7-1 and reagent 7-2 were purchased from Aldrich Chemical Co. and TCI America Inc., respectively. (2) Preparation of compound 7B
在氮氣環境下將化合物7A(21.0克,56.61毫莫耳)與試劑2(15.8克,62.27毫莫耳)及乙酸鉀(16.7克,169.83毫莫耳)混合,且將所得混合物添加至300毫升二噁烷,並在攪拌的同時進行了加熱。在回流下將雙(二苯亞甲基丙酮)鈀(1.0克,1.70毫莫耳)及三環己基膦(1.0克,3.40毫莫耳)放入所述混合物中,且將所得混合物加熱並攪拌了24小時。在反應結束之後,將所述混合物的溫度降至正常溫度,然後對所述混合物進行了過濾。將水倒入濾液中,用氯仿執行了萃取,且藉由無水硫酸鎂對有機層進行了乾燥。在於減壓下蒸餾之後,用乙醇執行了再結晶以製備化合物7B(23克,88%)。 (3)化合物7的製備Compound 7A (21.0 g, 56.61 mmol) was mixed with reagent 2 (15.8 g, 62.27 mmol) and potassium acetate (16.7 g, 169.83 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was added to 300 mL Dioxane was heated while stirring. Under reflux, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium (1.0 g, 1.70 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine (1.0 g, 3.40 mmol) were put into the mixture, and the resulting mixture was heated and Stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature of the mixture was reduced to normal temperature, and then the mixture was filtered. Water was poured into the filtrate, extraction was performed with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After distillation under reduced pressure, recrystallization was performed with ethanol to prepare compound 7B (23 g, 88%). (3) Preparation of
在氮氣環境下將化合物7B(14.8克,31.99毫莫耳)及中間物1(10.0克,29.09毫莫耳)放入300毫升四氫呋喃中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將碳酸鉀(12.1克,87.26毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了四-三苯基-膦基鈀(1.0克,0.87毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物7(11.4克,61%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 645 <合成例8> - 由化合物8表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物8的製備Compound 7B (14.8 g, 31.99 mmol) and Intermediate 1 (10.0 g, 29.09 mmol) were put into 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium carbonate (12.1 g, 87.26 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then the tetra-triphenyl-phosphine group was introduced into it. Palladium (1.0 g, 0.87 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 7 (11.4 g, 61%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 645 <Synthesis Example 8>-Preparation of compound represented by compound 8 (1) Preparation of compound 8
在氮氣環境下將化合物7B(12.1克,26.20毫莫耳)及中間物2(10.0克,23.81毫莫耳)放入300毫升二噁烷中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將磷酸鉀(15.2克,71.44毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了雙(二苯亞甲基丙酮)鈀(0.4克,0.71毫莫耳)及三環己基膦(0.4克,1.43毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物8(13.5克,79%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 721 <合成例9> - 由化合物9表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物9的製備Compound 7B (12.1 g, 26.20 mmol) and Intermediate 2 (10.0 g, 23.81 mmol) were put into 300 ml of dioxane under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium phosphate (15.2 g, 71.44 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then bis(benzylideneacetone) was introduced into it. ) Palladium (0.4 g, 0.71 millimoles) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.4 g, 1.43 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 8 (13.5 g, 79%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H] + = 721 <Synthesis Example 9>-Preparation of compound represented by compound 9 (1) Preparation of compound 9
在氮氣環境下將化合物7B(12.1克,26.20毫莫耳)及中間物3(10.0克,23.81毫莫耳)放入300毫升二噁烷中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將磷酸鉀(15.2克,71.44毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了雙(二苯亞甲基丙酮)鈀(0.4克,0.71毫莫耳)及三環己基膦(0.4克,1.43毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物9(10.3克,60%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 721 <合成例10> - 由化合物10表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物10的製備Compound 7B (12.1 g, 26.20 mmol) and Intermediate 3 (10.0 g, 23.81 mmol) were put into 300 mL of dioxane under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium phosphate (15.2 g, 71.44 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then bis(benzylideneacetone) was introduced into it. ) Palladium (0.4 g, 0.71 millimoles) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.4 g, 1.43 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 9 (10.3 g, 60%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 721 <Synthesis Example 10>-Preparation of the compound represented by compound 10 (1) Preparation of compound 10
在氮氣環境下將化合物7B(14.8克,31.99毫莫耳)及中間物4(10.0克,37.35毫莫耳)放入300毫升四氫呋喃中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將碳酸鉀(12.1克,87.26毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了四-三苯基-膦基鈀(1.3克,1.12毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物10(14.0克,66%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 568 <合成例11> - 由化合物11表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物11的製備Compound 7B (14.8 g, 31.99 mmol) and Intermediate 4 (10.0 g, 37.35 mmol) were put into 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium carbonate (12.1 g, 87.26 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then the tetra-triphenyl-phosphine group was introduced into it. Palladium (1.3 g, 1.12 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 10 (14.0 g, 66%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 568 <Synthesis Example 11>-Preparation of the compound represented by compound 11 (1) Preparation of compound 11
在氮氣環境下將化合物7B(13.1克,31.99毫莫耳)及中間物5(10.0克,37.35毫莫耳)放入300毫升四氫呋喃中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將碳酸鉀(10.7克,77.27毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了四-三苯基-膦基鈀(0.9克,0.77毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物11(13.2克,71%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 719 <合成例12> - 由化合物12表示的化合物的製備(1)化合物12的製備Compound 7B (13.1 g, 31.99 mmol) and Intermediate 5 (10.0 g, 37.35 mmol) were put into 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and brought to reflux. After that, potassium carbonate (10.7 g, 77.27 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then the tetra-triphenyl-phosphine group was introduced into it. Palladium (0.9 g, 0.77 millimolar). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 11 (13.2 g, 71%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 719 <Synthesis Example 12>-Preparation of the compound represented by compound 12 (1) Preparation of compound 12
在氮氣環境下將化合物7B(14.8克,31.99毫莫耳)及中間物6(10.0克,29.09毫莫耳)放入300毫升二噁烷中,且對所得混合物進行了攪拌並使其回流。之後,將磷酸鉀(18.5克,87.26毫莫耳)溶解於100毫升水中,將所得溶液引入了上述混合物中,對所得混合物進行了充分攪拌,然後向其中引入了雙(二苯亞甲基丙酮)鈀(0.5克,0.87毫莫耳)及三環己基膦(0.5克,1.75毫莫耳)。在反應12小時之後,將溫度降至正常溫度,且對所產生的固體進行了過濾。在過濾之後,用200毫升四氫呋喃、500毫升乙酸乙酯、500毫升水及200毫升乙醇對所述固體進行了洗滌。之後,藉由使用氯仿及水對所述材料進行了萃取,然後藉由再結晶製備了化合物12(10.3克,60%)。 MS:[M+H]+ = 644 <實例> <實驗例1-1>Compound 7B (14.8 g, 31.99 mmol) and Intermediate 6 (10.0 g, 29.09 mmol) were placed in 300 ml of dioxane under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred and allowed to reflux. After that, potassium phosphate (18.5 g, 87.26 millimoles) was dissolved in 100 ml of water, the resulting solution was introduced into the above mixture, the resulting mixture was thoroughly stirred, and then bis(benzylideneacetone) was introduced into it. ) Palladium (0.5 g, 0.87 millimoles) and tricyclohexylphosphine (0.5 g, 1.75 millimoles). After reacting for 12 hours, the temperature was lowered to normal temperature, and the produced solid was filtered. After filtration, the solid was washed with 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 500 ml of ethyl acetate, 500 ml of water and 200 ml of ethanol. After that, the material was extracted by using chloroform and water, and then compound 12 (10.3 g, 60%) was prepared by recrystallization. MS: [M+H]+ = 644 <Example> <Experimental example 1-1>
將薄薄地塗佈有氧化銦(ITO)以具有1,000埃的厚度的玻璃基板(康寧(Corning)7059玻璃)放入其中溶解有分散劑的蒸餾水中,並進行了超音波洗滌。由費舍爾公司(Fischer Co.)製造的產品用作清潔劑,且使用由密理博公司(Millipore Co.)製造的過濾器過濾了兩次的蒸餾水用作所述蒸餾水。在將ITO洗滌30分鐘之後,使用蒸餾水重複進行了兩次超音波洗滌達10分鐘。在使用蒸餾水進行的洗滌完成之後,以此次序使用異丙醇、丙酮及甲醇溶劑進行了超音波洗滌,然後進行了乾燥。A glass substrate (Corning 7059 glass) thinly coated with indium oxide (ITO) to have a thickness of 1,000 angstroms was placed in distilled water in which a dispersant was dissolved, and ultrasonic washing was performed. A product manufactured by Fischer Co. is used as a cleaning agent, and distilled water filtered twice using a filter manufactured by Millipore Co. is used as the distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was repeated twice for 10 minutes using distilled water. After the washing with distilled water was completed, ultrasonic washing was performed with isopropanol, acetone, and methanol solvents in this order, and then dried.
在如此製備的透明ITO電極上將己腈六氮雜苯並菲熱真空沈積至具有500埃的厚度,藉此形成電洞注入層。在上面真空沈積了作為材料傳輸電洞的HT1(400埃),然後將主體H1及摻雜劑D1的化合物作為發光層而真空沈積成了具有300埃的厚度。以1:1的重量比在發光層上真空沈積了在合成例1中製備的化合物1及喹啉酸鋰(LiO),藉此形成具有350埃的厚度的電子注入及傳輸層。在電子注入及傳輸層上分別將氟化鋰(LiF)及鋁依序沈積成了具有12埃及2,000埃的厚度,藉此形成負極以製造有機發光元件。On the thus prepared transparent ITO electrode, capronitrile hexaazatriphenylene was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 500 angstroms, thereby forming a hole injection layer. HT1 (400 angstroms) as a material transport hole was vacuum deposited on it, and then a compound of host H1 and dopant D1 was used as a light-emitting layer and vacuum deposited to have a thickness of 300 angstroms. The
在上述程序中,有機材料的沈積速率維持於0.4埃/秒至0.7埃/秒,負極的氟化鋰及鋁的沈積速率分別維持於0.3埃/秒及2埃/秒,且沈積期間的真空度維持於2 × 10-7 托至5 × 10-6 托,藉此製造有機發光元件。<實驗例1-2>In the above procedure, the deposition rate of organic materials is maintained at 0.4 angstroms/sec to 0.7 angstroms/sec, the deposition rates of lithium fluoride and aluminum in the negative electrode are maintained at 0.3 angstroms/sec and 2 angstroms/sec, respectively, and the vacuum during the deposition The temperature is maintained at 2 × 10 -7 Torr to 5 × 10 -6 Torr, thereby manufacturing an organic light-emitting device. <Experimental example 1-2>
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物2來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-3>As the electron transport layer,
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物3來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-4>As the electron transport layer,
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物4來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-5>As the electron transport layer,
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物5來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-6>As the electron transport layer,
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物6來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-7>As the electron transport layer,
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物7來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-8>As the electron transport layer,
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物8來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-9>As the electron transport layer, compound 8 was used instead of
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物9來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-10>As the electron transport layer, compound 9 was used instead of
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物10來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-11>As the electron transport layer, compound 10 was used instead of
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物11來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <實驗例1-12>As the electron transport layer, compound 11 was used instead of
作為電子傳輸層,使用化合物12來替代化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式執行了實驗。 <比較例1>As the electron transport layer, compound 12 was used instead of
使用以下ET1所示的化合物來替代實驗例1-1中的化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式製造了有機發光元件。<比較例2>An organic light emitting element was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1 except that the compound shown in ET1 below was used instead of
使用以下ET2所示的化合物來替代實驗例1-1中的化合物1,除此以外,以與實驗例1-1相同的方式製造了有機發光元件。 An organic light emitting element was manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1-1 except that the compound shown in ET2 below was used instead of
對於藉由如在實驗例1-1至實驗例1-12以及比較例1及比較例2中使用各化合物作為電子傳輸層材料而製造的有機發光元件,在10毫安/平方公分的電流密度下量測了驅動電壓及發光效率,且在20毫安/平方公分的電流密度下量測了相較於初始亮度達到95%的時間(LT95
)。結果示於下表1中。 [表1]
如在表1中可見,可以看出,當相較於使用比較例1及比較例2中的材料的情形時,使用本說明書的化合物作為電子傳輸層材料而製造的有機發光元件在效率及穩定性方面表現出優異的特徵。As can be seen in Table 1, it can be seen that when compared with the case of using the materials in Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the organic light-emitting element manufactured using the compound of this specification as the electron transport layer material is more efficient and stable Shows excellent characteristics in terms of sex.
儘管以上已闡述了本發明的較佳示例性實施例,但本發明並非僅限於此,而是可在本發明的申請專利範圍及詳細說明的範圍內做出各種潤飾並實施,且所述各種潤飾亦屬於本發明的範圍。Although the preferred exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, but various modifications and implementations can be made within the scope of the patent application and detailed description of the present invention, and the various Retouching also belongs to the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧基板
2‧‧‧正極
3‧‧‧發光層
4‧‧‧負極
5‧‧‧電洞注入層
6‧‧‧電洞傳輸層
7‧‧‧電子傳輸層1‧‧‧
圖1說明其中基板1、正極2、發光層3及負極4依序堆疊的有機發光元件的實例。 圖2說明其中基板1、正極2、電洞注入層5、電洞傳輸層6、發光層3、電子傳輸層7及正極4依序堆疊的有機發光元件的實例。FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light emitting element in which a
1‧‧‧基板 1‧‧‧Substrate
2‧‧‧正極 2‧‧‧Positive
3‧‧‧發光層 3‧‧‧Light-emitting layer
4‧‧‧負極 4‧‧‧Negative pole
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