TWI715757B - Projection system and extension mechanism - Google Patents

Projection system and extension mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI715757B
TWI715757B TW106111300A TW106111300A TWI715757B TW I715757 B TWI715757 B TW I715757B TW 106111300 A TW106111300 A TW 106111300A TW 106111300 A TW106111300 A TW 106111300A TW I715757 B TWI715757 B TW I715757B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
link
contact point
connecting rod
scissor
telescopic frame
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TW106111300A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201837592A (en
Inventor
雲麒錐
陳虹瑋
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揚明光學股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106111300A priority Critical patent/TWI715757B/en
Priority to CN201810193032.6A priority patent/CN108710259B/en
Publication of TW201837592A publication Critical patent/TW201837592A/en
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Publication of TWI715757B publication Critical patent/TWI715757B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • G03B21/58Projection screens collapsible, e.g. foldable; of variable area
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a projection system that can be automatically deployed. By utilizing a scissor type extendable linkage, linkages, and a driving mechanism, with a small number, or even a single driving part, the projection system can be extended in various direction, or even be automatically deployed.

Description

投影系統及伸展機構 Projection system and extension mechanism

本發明是有關於一種投影系統及伸展機構,且特別是有關於一種包括有可以多軸向展開之伸展機構的投影系統及伸展機構。 The present invention relates to a projection system and a stretching mechanism, and more particularly to a projection system and a stretching mechanism including a stretching mechanism that can be expanded in multiple axial directions.

在生活的各個領域當中,常見在空間中建構一支撐面以讓元件承靠的需求。例如是樂譜架、平板電腦的支撐架、投影機30的移動式投影幕的架設等,即為其例。而目前業界常用的做法的其中一者,以樂譜架為例,是利用摺疊式的連桿結構,藉由使用者將連桿結構展開、組裝成立體的幾何形狀架體後,利用其中的一個表面作為物件支撐之用。而亦見有利用連接桿組成一立體後,於立體的各接點輔設投影幕,以作為投影機30的影像投影之用。 In all areas of life, it is common to construct a supporting surface in space to allow components to support. For example, a music stand, a support stand for a tablet computer, and the erection of a mobile projection screen of the projector 30 are examples. At present, one of the common practices in the industry, taking the music stand as an example, is to use a foldable connecting rod structure. After the user unfolds the connecting rod structure and assembles it into a solid geometric shape frame, one of them is used. The surface is used as object support. It is also seen that after connecting rods are used to form a stereo, a projection screen is provided at each contact point of the stereo to be used for image projection of the projector 30.

本發明之一實施例係提供了一種投影系統。一投影系統,包括了投影幕、剪式伸縮架、第一機構及第二機構。剪式伸縮架可往特定方向伸縮,而第一機構及第二機構與剪式伸縮架的兩端連接並可被剪式伸縮架帶動而作與前述的特定方向垂直的另一方向延開,藉此構成一類二維平面,以承載投影幕之各端點藉此可為投影幕之展開。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a projection system. A projection system includes a projection screen, a scissor telescopic frame, a first mechanism and a second mechanism. The scissor telescopic frame can extend and contract in a specific direction, and the first mechanism and the second mechanism are connected to the two ends of the scissor telescopic frame and can be driven by the scissor telescopic frame to extend in another direction perpendicular to the aforementioned specific direction. This constitutes a type of two-dimensional plane to carry the end points of the projection screen so that the projection screen can be expanded.

更明確的說,投影幕包括第一端點與第二端點;而剪式伸縮架包括了剪式伸縮架第一連桿、一剪式伸縮架第二連桿,一剪式伸縮架第三連桿與一剪式伸縮架第四連桿,剪式伸縮架第一連桿之第一 端,設有第一端第一接點,且剪式伸縮架第三連桿之第一端,設有第一端第一接點;而第一機構,包括第一機構第一連桿、第一機構第二連桿,及第一機構第三連桿,第一機構第一連桿的第一端設有第一接點與第二接點,第一機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接點;第一機構第一連桿以第一接點與剪式伸縮架第一連桿第一端之第一接點連接,第一機構第一連桿的第二端與第一機構第二連桿一端連接,第一機構第二連桿的另一端與剪式伸縮架第二連桿的一端連接,第一機構第一連桿的第一端第二接點,與第一機構第三連桿第一端第一接點連接,且投影幕第一端點連接於第一機構;另外,第二機構,包括第二機構第一連桿、第二機構第二連桿,及第二機構第三連桿,第二機構第一連桿的第一端設有第一接點與第二接點,第二機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接點;第二機構第一連桿以第一接點與剪式伸縮架第三連桿第一端之第一接點連接,第二機構第一連桿的第二端與第二機構第二連桿一端連接,第二機構第二連桿的另一端與剪式伸縮架第四連桿的一端連接,第二機構第一連桿的第一端第二接點,與第二機構第三連桿第一端第一接點連接,且投影幕第二端點連接至第二機構。 More specifically, the projection screen includes a first end and a second end; while the scissor telescopic frame includes a scissor telescopic frame first link, a scissor telescopic frame second link, and a scissor telescopic frame second link. Three connecting rods and one scissor telescopic frame fourth link, scissor telescopic frame first link first The first end is provided with a first end and a first contact, and the first end of the third link of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with a first end and the first contact; and the first mechanism includes the first link of the first mechanism, The second link of the first mechanism, and the third link of the first mechanism, the first end of the first link of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact and a second contact, and the first end of the third link of the first mechanism , Is provided with a first connection; the first connecting rod of the first mechanism is connected with the first connecting point of the first end of the first connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame by the first connecting point, the second end of the first connecting rod of the first mechanism It is connected to one end of the second link of the first mechanism, the other end of the second link of the first mechanism is connected to one end of the second link of the scissor telescopic frame, and the first end of the first link of the first mechanism is the second connection point, It is connected to the first contact of the first end of the third link of the first mechanism, and the first end of the projection screen is connected to the first mechanism; in addition, the second mechanism includes the first link of the second mechanism and the second mechanism of the second mechanism. The connecting rod, and the third connecting rod of the second mechanism, the first end of the first connecting rod of the second mechanism is provided with a first contact and a second contact, and the first end of the third connecting rod of the second mechanism is provided with a first The first connecting rod of the second mechanism is connected with the first connecting point of the first end of the third connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame by the first connecting point, and the second end of the first connecting rod of the second mechanism is connected with the first connecting rod of the second mechanism. One end of the two connecting rods is connected, the other end of the second connecting rod of the second mechanism is connected to one end of the fourth connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame, the first end of the first connecting rod of the second mechanism is connected to the second connecting point of the second mechanism. The first end of the three-link is connected to the first contact point, and the second end of the projection screen is connected to the second mechanism.

亦即,本發明之一例中,具有將投影幕沿多向展開成一二維平面的功能。而在另一例中,在接上傳動機構及例如是馬達的動力源後,更得具有自動展開的功能。另外,為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 That is, in an example of the present invention, it has the function of expanding the projection screen into a two-dimensional plane in multiple directions. In another example, after connecting the transmission mechanism and a power source such as a motor, it has to have an automatic deployment function. In addition, in order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

1:投影系統 1: Projection system

10:伸展機構 10: Stretching mechanism

110:連桿組 110: connecting rod group

110S:承載面 110S: bearing surface

111:第一剪式伸縮架 111: The first scissor telescopic frame

111A~111F:連桿 111A~111F: connecting rod

111A1、111B11、111C1、111D1、111E1、111F1:頭接點 111A1, 111B11, 111C1, 111D1, 111E1, 111F1: Head contact

111A2:尾接點 111A2: tail contact

112:第一機構 112: The first institution

112A~112F:連桿 112A~112F: connecting rod

112A1、112B1、112C1、112D1、112E1、112F1:頭接點 112A1, 112B1, 112C1, 112D1, 112E1, 112F1: Head contact

112A2、112B2、112C3、112D2、112F2:尾接點 112A2, 112B2, 112C3, 112D2, 112F2: tail contact

112AZ、112BZ、112CZ:滑槽 112AZ, 112BZ, 112CZ: Chute

113:第二剪式伸縮架 113: The second scissor telescopic frame

114:第二機構 114: second organization

120:傳動機構 120: Transmission mechanism

121:驅動機件 121: drive mechanism

122:馬達 122: Motor

20:承載物 20: Carrier

30:投影機 30: Projector

31:外殼 31: Shell

311:基座 311: Pedestal

312:旋轉接頭 312: Rotary joint

32:投影鏡頭 32: Projection lens

33:出光口 33: light outlet

P1:第一固定端點 P1: The first fixed end point

P2:第二固定端點 P2: second fixed end point

Φ:內夾角 Φ: inner included angle

T1:第一端點 T1: first endpoint

T2:第二端點 T2: second terminal

T3:第三端點 T3: third terminal

T4:第四端點 T4: Fourth terminal

V1:第一向量 V1: first vector

V2:第二向量 V2: second vector

圖1為本發明的投影系統的第一實施例在連桿組完全展開狀態時的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the projection system of the present invention when the connecting rod group is fully expanded.

圖2為本發明的投影系統的第一實施例在支撐架在展開過程中部份元件的示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of some components of the projection system of the first embodiment of the present invention during the unfolding process of the support frame.

圖3至圖7為本發明的投影系統的第一實施例在支撐架的展開過程中部份元件的示意圖。 3 to 7 are schematic diagrams of some components of the projection system of the first embodiment of the present invention during the unfolding process of the support frame.

圖8為本發明的投影系統的第二實施例在支撐架在展開過程中部份元件的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of some components of the second embodiment of the projection system of the present invention during the unfolding process of the support frame.

有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之多個實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明,而非用來限制本發明。另外,下列實施例中所使用的用語「第一」、「第二」是為了辨識相同或相似的元件而使用,並非用以限定該元件。另外,以下實施例只針對投影系統做進一步的說明,本領域技術人員可依照實際需求而將此連接系統應用於任何所需要的狀況。 The foregoing and other technical content, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the detailed description of multiple embodiments with reference to the drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., are just directions for referring to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate rather than to limit the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" used in the following embodiments are used to identify the same or similar elements, and are not used to limit the elements. In addition, the following embodiments only provide a further description of the projection system, and those skilled in the art can apply the connection system to any required conditions according to actual needs.

本發明所稱甲元件與乙元件沿A方向樞接,係指甲元件或乙元件的至少其中一者可以相對另一者沿一軸進行旋轉,而該軸的長度延伸方向即為該A方向。 The A component and the B component are pivotally connected along the A direction, and at least one of the nail component or the B component can rotate relative to the other along an axis, and the length of the axis is the A direction.

簡單來說,本發明係揭露了一種投影系統1。於一例中,其包括了一可以受馬達122或是其他將電能轉換成動能的電動驅動裝置,以驅動自動展開的伸展機構10。伸展機構10結構可以與投影機30整合,用於支撐一投影幕20。本發明的其中之一實施例的其中一設計為,在投影機30的一表面設置有一傳動機件121,可以沿第一固定端點P1來單軸向旋轉,進而驅動由 第一剪式伸縮架111組成的剪式伸縮架110。前述的傳動機件121於本例中,為一作動桿或旋轉桿。剪式伸縮架被傳動機件121施加下壓力時會伸長。另外,藉由在剪式伸縮架110的末端進一步增設有一組由七根連桿組110成的第一機構112,更可以進一步展延出一個高度方向的承載面110S。亦即,僅藉由馬達驅動單一傳動機件121的旋轉,即可自動展延出一個高、寬度均付合實際需求的二維支撐平面。與此同時,二維支撐平面的角度亦會隨傳動機件121的旋轉而變更。而於一例中,伸展機構10可以為一支撐架。 In brief, the present invention discloses a projection system 1. In one example, it includes a motor 122 or other electric driving device that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy to drive the automatic extension mechanism 10. The structure of the stretching mechanism 10 can be integrated with the projector 30 to support a projection screen 20. One of the designs of one of the embodiments of the present invention is that a transmission mechanism 121 is provided on a surface of the projector 30, which can rotate in a single axis along the first fixed end point P1, and then drive by The scissor telescopic frame 110 is composed of the first scissor telescopic frame 111. The aforementioned transmission mechanism 121 is an actuating rod or a rotating rod in this example. The scissor-type telescopic frame will extend when the driving mechanism 121 exerts downward pressure. In addition, by adding a first mechanism 112 composed of seven connecting rod groups 110 at the end of the scissor telescopic frame 110, a bearing surface 110S in the height direction can be further extended. That is, only by driving the rotation of the single transmission mechanism 121 by the motor, a two-dimensional support plane whose height and width meet actual requirements can be automatically extended. At the same time, the angle of the two-dimensional support plane will also change with the rotation of the transmission mechanism 121. In one example, the stretching mechanism 10 can be a support frame.

於本例中,投影系統1包括了伸展機構10以及承載物20。伸展機構10提供了一承載面110S,供承載物20承載或是連接於其表面。請參酌圖1,圖1為本發明的投影系統1的第一實施例在伸展機構10完全展開狀態時的示意圖。由圖可見,投影系統1中包括有伸展機構10、承載物20及投影機30。於本例中,承載物20為一投影幕。而伸展機構10又包括了連桿組110及傳動機構120。 In this example, the projection system 1 includes an extension mechanism 10 and a carrying object 20. The stretching mechanism 10 provides a carrying surface 110S for carrying the carrying object 20 or connecting to the surface thereof. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the projection system 1 of the present invention when the extension mechanism 10 is fully deployed. It can be seen from the figure that the projection system 1 includes an extension mechanism 10, a carrying object 20 and a projector 30. In this example, the carrying object 20 is a projection screen. The stretching mechanism 10 further includes a connecting rod group 110 and a transmission mechanism 120.

本例的伸展機構在應用時,伸展機構10及傳動機構120係分別與基座311連接,基座311於本例係指投影機30的外殼內、外的部份區域。而傳動機構120中的馬達122會帶動傳動機件121來改變伸展機構10相對於基座311表面的角度。而在連桿組110的角度改變的同時,傳動機件121會對連桿組110中的第一及第二剪式伸縮架111、113施加一力以使之變型並作橫向及縱向(或稱長度及高度方向)擴張,進而撐開預接於各接點處的投影幕20以使投影機30的影像得藉此輸出。 When the extension mechanism of this example is applied, the extension mechanism 10 and the transmission mechanism 120 are respectively connected to the base 311. The base 311 in this example refers to a partial area inside and outside the housing of the projector 30. The motor 122 in the transmission mechanism 120 drives the transmission mechanism 121 to change the angle of the extension mechanism 10 relative to the surface of the base 311. While the angle of the connecting rod group 110 is changed, the transmission mechanism 121 will apply a force to the first and second scissor telescopic frames 111 and 113 in the connecting rod group 110 to deform them and make them transverse and longitudinal (or It is called the length and height direction) to expand, and then expand the projection screen 20 pre-connected to each contact point so that the image of the projector 30 can be output by this.

以下分別對系統中的各元件進行說明。本發明的投影機30係泛指一種可以提供影像光線的電子裝置。投影機30包括有一光源、一光閥及一投影鏡頭32。光源對光閥提供照明光,而光閥將照明光轉換為影像光後經由投影鏡頭32輸出。本發明所謂光閥是指數位微透鏡陣列(DMD)、液晶面 板(LCD)或是矽基液晶面板(LCOS),於本例中,光閥為一數位微透鏡陣列。而通常來說,投影機30有一外殼31,而外殼31可將前述的光源、光閥及投影鏡頭32的至少部份者容置於其中。見圖1之例,投影機30的外殼31上設置有一出光口33。而外殼31相對於出光口33之內部處係設置有前述的投影鏡頭32,以讓投影鏡頭32輸出的影像光藉由出光口33出射。而所謂出光口33,是指外殼31上有部份是穿孔或是相對透明且可讓光線通過的部份,以本例來說,外殼31的出光口33處有另設有一保護玻璃,來防止投影鏡頭32的損傷。另外,本發明所謂的投影機30,按投影機30與成像平面的相對位置,是指前投式投影機30或是背投式投影機30等。而另外,本發明的投影機30,按影像光的行進方式,是指反射式投影機30或是正投式投影機30。再者,一般來說,一般的投影機30的投射比在1.5~1.9之間,而投射比小於1時,即稱之為短焦投影機30,其中正投式短焦的投射比約在0.5至1,而反射式的投射比約小於0.5。而於本例中,投影機30為一前投短焦反射式投影機30,其投射比小於0.5。再者,如圖所示,外殼31的一表面上設有一基座311。前述所謂基座311是指一可供外部元件設置於其上之表面。於本例中,基座311的邊緣設置有一旋轉接頭312。旋轉接頭312往其兩側的相反方向分別凸出,而每個凸出又分別具有一水平平面,可供例如是連桿等元件可動地連接或樞接之。 Each component in the system is described below. The projector 30 of the present invention generally refers to an electronic device that can provide image light. The projector 30 includes a light source, a light valve and a projection lens 32. The light source provides illumination light to the light valve, and the light valve converts the illumination light into image light and outputs it through the projection lens 32. The so-called light valve in the present invention is an exponential microlens array (DMD), a liquid crystal surface LCD panel (LCD) or liquid crystal on silicon panel (LCOS). In this example, the light valve is a digital micro lens array. Generally speaking, the projector 30 has a housing 31, and the housing 31 can accommodate at least part of the aforementioned light source, light valve, and projection lens 32 therein. As shown in FIG. 1, a light outlet 33 is provided on the housing 31 of the projector 30. The housing 31 is provided with the aforementioned projection lens 32 relative to the inside of the light exit 33, so that the image light output by the projection lens 32 is emitted through the light exit 33. The so-called light outlet 33 refers to a part of the housing 31 that is perforated or is relatively transparent and allows light to pass through. In this example, the light outlet 33 of the housing 31 is additionally provided with a protective glass. Prevent damage to the projection lens 32. In addition, the so-called projector 30 in the present invention refers to a front projection type projector 30 or a rear projection type projector 30 according to the relative position of the projector 30 and the imaging plane. In addition, the projector 30 of the present invention refers to the reflective projector 30 or the front projection projector 30 according to the traveling mode of the image light. Furthermore, generally speaking, the projection ratio of a general projector 30 is between 1.5 and 1.9, and when the projection ratio is less than 1, it is called a short-throw projector 30, and the projection ratio of the front projection type short-throw is about 0.5 to 1, and the reflection type has a throw ratio of less than 0.5. In this example, the projector 30 is a front projection short-focus reflective projector 30 with a projection ratio of less than 0.5. Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a base 311 is provided on one surface of the housing 31. The aforementioned base 311 refers to a surface on which external components can be arranged. In this example, a rotating joint 312 is provided on the edge of the base 311. The rotary joint 312 protrudes in opposite directions on both sides of the rotary joint 312, and each protrusion has a horizontal plane, which can be movably connected or pivotally connected with elements such as connecting rods.

另外,本發明所謂的承載物20並沒有特定的限制,由投影幕,到立體的三維的物件,例如是書本,均可作為本發明的承載物20。而於本例中,承載物20為一投影幕。投影幕按其性質一般可分為硬式或可撓式兩種,而按其光線通過的性質一般可分為反射式、透射式兩類;反射式多用於正投影;而透射式多用於背投;正投幕又分為平面幕、弧型幕;平面幕從材質上可分為玻珠幕、金屬幕、壓紋塑料幕、彈性幕等。更明確的說,本例 中所指的承載物20為一可撓的反射式投影幕。而投影幕2有第一端點T1、第二端點T2、第三端點T3及第四端點T4。各端點分別可與伸展機構10的末端連接並為支撐。 In addition, the so-called carrying object 20 of the present invention is not specifically limited. From projection screens to three-dimensional three-dimensional objects, such as books, can be used as the carrying object 20 of the present invention. In this example, the carrying object 20 is a projection screen. According to its nature, projection screens can be generally divided into two types: rigid or flexible, and according to the nature of the light passing through, they can generally be divided into two types: reflective and transmissive. The reflective type is mostly used for orthographic projection, and the transmissive type is mostly used for rear projection. ; Front projection screens are divided into flat screens and arc screens; flat screens can be divided into glass bead screens, metal screens, embossed plastic screens, elastic screens, etc. in terms of material. More specifically, this example The carrier 20 referred to in the middle is a flexible reflective projection screen. The projection screen 2 has a first end T1, a second end T2, a third end T3, and a fourth end T4. Each end point can be connected to the end of the extension mechanism 10 and be a support.

再者,本發明所謂的伸展機構10可泛指一對承載物提供支撐點或是承載面110S的元件。於本例中,伸展機構10包括有一連桿組110以及一傳動機構120。首先,就連桿組110之可行設計進行說明。 Furthermore, the so-called stretching mechanism 10 in the present invention can generally refer to a pair of supporting objects that provide a supporting point or a component of the supporting surface 110S. In this example, the stretching mechanism 10 includes a connecting rod group 110 and a transmission mechanism 120. First, the feasible design of the connecting rod group 110 is explained.

請一併參酌圖1及圖2,圖2為本發明的投影系統的第一實施例在支撐架在展開過程中部份元件的示意圖。由圖可見,連桿組110在最簡化時,可大致分成兩個部份,一主要用於提供橫向長度的第一剪式伸縮架111、第二剪式伸縮架113以及一主要用於直向長度的第一機構112及第二機構114。圖2僅繪示連桿組110一側之設計,而另一側之設計沿接點111A1及接點111B1所連成之中間軸AS鏡射,故予以省略之。第一剪式伸縮架111係相對第二剪式伸縮架113,第一機構112係相對第二機構114。於本例中,第一剪式伸縮架111係包括了三組相互連結的二連桿機構。又或者,換句話說,於本例中,第一剪式伸縮架111係指一具有三組X型連桿的剪式伸縮架。更明確的說,第一剪式伸縮架111係包括有六根連桿,六根連桿中,每根連桿均分別具有設於連桿的相反方向的頭部、尾部及連接其二者之桿部。頭部及尾部僅代表連桿二者之間的相對位置。而每根連桿包括有三個接點,稱之為頭接點、中接點及尾接點,頭接點靠近或位於頭部、尾接點靠近或位於尾部,而頭接點及尾接點未必需要位於連桿的最末端處。而中接點係位於頭接點及尾接點之間。而於本例中,第一剪式伸縮架111中的六根連桿的頭接點、中接點及尾接點之距離為相同。以下對本例中,第一剪式伸縮架111中的各連桿之相對關係進行說明。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of some elements of the projection system of the first embodiment of the present invention during the unfolding process of the support frame. It can be seen from the figure that the connecting rod group 110 can be roughly divided into two parts when it is the most simplified, one is mainly used to provide the first scissor type telescopic frame 111, the second scissor type telescopic frame 113 is mainly used for straight To the length of the first mechanism 112 and the second mechanism 114. 2 only shows the design of one side of the connecting rod group 110, and the design of the other side is mirrored along the intermediate axis AS formed by the contact 111A1 and the contact 111B1, so it is omitted. The first scissor telescopic frame 111 is opposite to the second scissor telescopic frame 113, and the first mechanism 112 is opposite to the second mechanism 114. In this example, the first scissor telescopic frame 111 includes three sets of two-link mechanisms connected to each other. Or, in other words, in this example, the first scissor telescopic frame 111 refers to a scissor telescopic frame with three sets of X-shaped connecting rods. More specifically, the first scissor telescopic frame 111 includes six connecting rods. Among the six connecting rods, each of the connecting rods has a head, a tail, and a rod connecting the two in the opposite direction of the connecting rod. unit. The head and tail only represent the relative position between the two connecting rods. Each link includes three contacts, called head contacts, middle contacts, and tail contacts. The head contacts are close to or located at the head, the tail contacts are close to or located at the tail, and the head contacts and tail contacts The point does not necessarily need to be located at the extreme end of the link. The middle contact is located between the head contact and the tail contact. In this example, the distances between the head contacts, the middle contacts and the tail contacts of the six connecting rods in the first scissor telescopic frame 111 are the same. The relative relationship of the connecting rods in the first scissor telescopic frame 111 in this example will be described below.

首先,由圖1可見,連桿111A與連桿111B的中接點111A2、111B2係相互樞接的。二接點之間的樞接,係指二接點之間藉由一外部活動連接件或是藉由連桿本身的凸出、凹陷等結構相互可旋轉地連接,活動連接件或是結構可以是軸狀的。而下文中提及的樞接,將假設其二者之間具有一元件或結構而將不予贅述之。連桿111C的頭接點與連桿111A的尾接點樞接,連桿111D的頭接點與連桿111B的尾接點樞接,連桿111C的中接點與連桿111D的中接點樞接並交錯。同樣地,連桿111E的頭接點與連桿111C的尾接點樞接,連桿111F的頭接點與連桿111D的尾接點樞接,而連桿111E的中接點與連桿111F的中接點係相互樞接並交錯。藉此,以上六根連桿即成為一種剪式伸縮架。 First, it can be seen from FIG. 1 that the middle joints 111A2 and 111B2 of the connecting rod 111A and the connecting rod 111B are pivotally connected to each other. The pivotal connection between two joints means that the two joints are rotatably connected to each other by an external movable connection or by the protrusions and recesses of the connecting rod itself. The movable connection or structure can be It is axial. The pivot connection mentioned below assumes that there is an element or structure between the two and will not be repeated. The head contact point of the connecting rod 111C is pivotally connected to the tail contact point of the connecting rod 111A, the head contact point of the connecting rod 111D is pivoted to the tail contact point of the connecting rod 111B, and the middle contact point of the connecting rod 111C is pivoted to the middle connection point of the connecting rod 111D. The points are pivoted and staggered. Similarly, the head contact of the connecting rod 111E is pivotally connected to the tail contact of the connecting rod 111C, the head contact of the connecting rod 111F is pivoted to the tail contact of the connecting rod 111D, and the middle contact of the connecting rod 111E is pivoted to the connecting rod. The contact points of 111F are pivotally connected to each other and staggered. Thus, the above six connecting rods become a scissor telescopic frame.

請參酌圖6,圖6繪述了本發明的第一實施例中,第一剪式伸縮架111的展開過程的示意圖。為讓圖式便於觀察,圖中隱藏了部份例如是投影機30投影鏡頭32及第一機構112等設計。由圖可見,本例中的第一剪式伸縮架111中,各連桿分別組成一平行四邊型。而當連桿111A與連桿111B的頭接點111A1、111B1的距離減縮時,連桿111E與連桿111F的頭接點111E1、111F1距離亦會作相同距離的減縮。而當距離減縮的同時,各二連桿機構之間的橫向夾角,例如是連桿111A之頭接點111A1、中接點111A2到連桿111B的頭接點111B1之間的夾角,亦隨之而減少。亦即,各連桿會趨向水平的,而相對應的,其水平方向的總長度亦會隨之而增加。以上,即為第一剪式伸縮架111之其中一種可行設計。而在實際應用時,剪式伸縮架的X型連桿組110的數量並不以三組限,其亦可以為一組或是2組以上的X型連桿組110所成亦可,如4組及5組等X型連桿組110,均可為之。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which depicts a schematic diagram of the unfolding process of the first scissor telescopic frame 111 in the first embodiment of the present invention. In order to make the drawing easier to observe, parts such as the projection lens 32 of the projector 30 and the first mechanism 112 are hidden in the figure. It can be seen from the figure that in the first scissor telescopic frame 111 in this example, the connecting rods respectively form a parallelogram. When the distance between the head contact points 111A1 and 111B1 of the connecting rod 111A and the connecting rod 111B is reduced, the distance between the head contact points 111E1 and 111F1 of the connecting rod 111E and the connecting rod 111F will also be reduced by the same distance. When the distance is reduced, the lateral angle between the two link mechanisms, for example, the angle between the head contact 111A1 of the connecting rod 111A, the middle contact 111A2 and the head contact 111B1 of the connecting rod 111B, will follow And reduce. That is, each link will tend to be horizontal, and correspondingly, the total length in the horizontal direction will increase accordingly. The above is one of the feasible designs of the first scissor telescopic frame 111. In practical applications, the number of X-shaped connecting rod groups 110 of the scissor telescopic frame is not limited to three groups. It can also be one set or two or more X-shaped connecting rod groups 110. 4 groups and 5 groups, etc. X-type connecting rod group 110 can be used.

而另一方面,於本例中,第一機構112包括了七根連桿,分別為112A~112G。而藉由該七根連桿的配合方式,其可與第一剪式伸縮架111連動,並向高度方向發展。 On the other hand, in this example, the first mechanism 112 includes seven connecting rods, which are 112A to 112G. With the cooperation of the seven connecting rods, it can be linked with the first scissor telescopic frame 111 and develop in a height direction.

請一併參酌圖2、圖4及圖5,圖4及圖5分別繪述了本發明的一實施例中連桿組110於不同狀態的示意圖。於本例中,連桿112A有一頭接點112A1及一尾接點112A2。而頭接點112A1及尾接點112A2之間係具有一由頭接點往尾接點延伸的滑槽112AZ。連桿112A的尾接點112A2同時樞接於第一剪式伸縮架111中的連桿111D的尾接點及連桿111F的頭接點111F1;而第一剪式伸縮架111中的連桿111C的尾接點及連桿111E的頭接點的樞接處係設有一凸塊,而凸塊係可動的嵌設在連桿112B的滑槽112AZ中。需要說明的是,本發明中提及凸塊及滑槽時,需知道,凸塊及滑槽為可互換的。而凸塊可以滑塊、滑套或是其他卡、扣件取代;而滑槽可以是滑軌、凹槽、穿槽或是其他具有導引凸塊、滑塊、滑套等元件之滑動方向的結構之任一者。而凸塊及滑槽可以第二運動部與第一滑動機件稱之,而第一滑動機件及第二滑動機件可相對滑動,且其二者得為前述任一者元件之配合。 Please refer to FIGS. 2, 4 and 5 together. FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively illustrate schematic diagrams of the connecting rod assembly 110 in different states in an embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the connecting rod 112A has a head contact 112A1 and a tail contact 112A2. There is a sliding groove 112AZ extending from the head contact to the tail contact between the head contact 112A1 and the tail contact 112A2. The tail joint 112A2 of the connecting rod 112A is simultaneously pivotally connected to the tail joint of the connecting rod 111D in the first scissor telescopic frame 111 and the head joint 111F1 of the connecting rod 111F; and the connecting rod in the first scissor telescopic frame 111 A protrusion is provided at the pivotal joint between the tail contact of 111C and the head contact of connecting rod 111E, and the protrusion is movably embedded in the sliding groove 112AZ of connecting rod 112B. It should be noted that when referring to bumps and sliding grooves in the present invention, it is necessary to know that the bumps and sliding grooves are interchangeable. The bumps can be replaced by sliders, sliding sleeves, or other clips or fasteners; and the sliding grooves can be slide rails, grooves, through slots or other sliding directions with guiding bumps, sliders, sliding sleeves, etc. Any one of the structure. The convex block and the sliding groove can be called the second moving part and the first sliding part, and the first sliding part and the second sliding part can be slid relative to each other, and both of them must be the cooperation of any of the aforementioned elements.

請一併參閱圖4,連桿112B的頭端處有三個頭接點112B1、112B2、112B3,而其尾端刻有一尾接點112B4,而各頭接點112B1、112B2、112B3及尾接點112B4之間係設有一滑槽112BZ。頭端的三個頭接點分別依序稱為第一頭接點112B1、第二頭接點112B2及第三頭接點112B3。連桿112B的尾接點112B4樞接於第一剪式伸縮架111中的連桿111E的尾接點;第一剪式伸縮架111的連桿111F的尾接點處設有一凸塊,而凸塊可動的嵌設在連桿112B的滑槽112BZ中。連桿112B較佳並非為一直線,而是以第二頭接點112B2處,略作扳折以使第一頭接點112B1往連桿112E變型。以另一觀點來看,第一頭接點112B1及第二頭接點112B2之間的方向定義為第一向量V1、 第二頭接點112B2與尾接點112B4之間定義為第二向量V2,第一向量V1與第二向量V2之間具有一內夾角Φ,內夾角Φ在大於0度並小於30度時,已經可一定程度防止第一機構112在展開時,連桿112E無法受力旋轉的問題。或者說連桿112E及連桿112B在完全展開時,二連桿應避免在同一線延伸線上面的,以維持其旋轉期間的力臂。而前述的內夾角Φ建議小於180度的。而於本例中,內夾角Φ約為12度。而連桿112C及連桿112D在系統展開期間係較佳應避免形成一直線的,以防止前述之二者在展開、收納期間鎖死。為此,連桿112C及連桿112D之內夾角在系統完全展開時,亦應小於180度。或,較佳時,應小於170度。 Please also refer to Figure 4, the head end of the connecting rod 112B has three head contacts 112B1, 112B2, 112B3, and its tail end is engraved with a tail contact 112B4, and each head contact 112B1, 112B2, 112B3 and tail contact 112B4 There is a chute 112BZ between them. The three head contacts at the head end are respectively called the first head contact 112B1, the second head contact 112B2, and the third head contact 112B3 in sequence. The tail joint 112B4 of the connecting rod 112B is pivotally connected to the tail joint of the connecting rod 111E in the first scissor telescopic frame 111; a bump is provided at the tail joint of the connecting rod 111F of the first scissor telescopic frame 111, and The bump is movably embedded in the sliding groove 112BZ of the connecting rod 112B. The connecting rod 112B is preferably not a straight line, but the second head contact 112B2 is slightly folded to make the first head contact 112B1 deform toward the connecting rod 112E. From another point of view, the direction between the first head contact 112B1 and the second head contact 112B2 is defined as the first vector V1, The second vector V2 is defined between the second head contact 112B2 and the tail contact 112B4. There is an internal angle Φ between the first vector V1 and the second vector V2. When the internal angle Φ is greater than 0 degrees and less than 30 degrees, The problem that the connecting rod 112E cannot rotate under force when the first mechanism 112 is deployed can be prevented to a certain extent. In other words, when the connecting rod 112E and the connecting rod 112B are fully deployed, the two connecting rods should be avoided on the same extension line to maintain their moment arms during rotation. The aforementioned inner included angle Φ is recommended to be less than 180 degrees. In this example, the inner angle Φ is about 12 degrees. The connecting rod 112C and the connecting rod 112D should preferably avoid forming a straight line during the deployment of the system, so as to prevent the aforementioned two from locking during deployment and storage. For this reason, the inner angle between the connecting rod 112C and the connecting rod 112D should also be less than 180 degrees when the system is fully deployed. Or, preferably, it should be less than 170 degrees.

第一機構112的連桿112C有頭接點112C1、中接點112C2及尾接點112C3,中接點112C2與尾端之間具有一滑槽112CZ,為尾接點112C3。滑槽112CZ之延伸方向與連桿112C的長度方向同,亦即由中接點向尾端延伸。連桿112C的頭接點112C1耦接連桿112D的尾接點112C2,連桿112C的中接點112C2耦接連桿112B的第三頭接點112B3。而尾接點112C3則係位於滑槽112CZ中,活動地連接連桿112E的第二尾接點112E3。連桿112C與第一剪式伸縮架111的連桿111F為實質平行。 The connecting rod 112C of the first mechanism 112 has a head contact 112C1, a middle contact 112C2, and a tail contact 112C3. There is a sliding groove 112CZ between the middle contact 112C2 and the tail end, which is the tail contact 112C3. The extending direction of the sliding groove 112CZ is the same as the length direction of the connecting rod 112C, that is, it extends from the middle joint to the tail end. The head contact 112C1 of the link 112C is coupled to the tail contact 112C2 of the link 112D, and the middle contact 112C2 of the link 112C is coupled to the third head contact 112B3 of the link 112B. The tail contact 112C3 is located in the chute 112CZ and is movably connected to the second tail contact 112E3 of the connecting rod 112E. The connecting rod 112C is substantially parallel to the connecting rod 111F of the first scissor telescopic frame 111.

連桿112D有頭接點112D1及尾接點112D2,連桿112D的頭接點112D1樞接連桿112A1的頭接點112A1,連桿112D的尾接點112D2連接連桿112C的頭接點112C1。連桿112D與第一剪式伸縮架111的連桿111E為實質平行。 The connecting rod 112D has a head contact 112D1 and a tail contact 112D2. The head contact 112D1 of the connecting rod 112D is pivotally connected to the head contact 112A1 of the connecting rod 112A1, and the tail contact 112D2 of the connecting rod 112D is connected to the head contact 112C1 of the connecting rod 112C. . The connecting rod 112D and the connecting rod 111E of the first scissor telescopic frame 111 are substantially parallel.

連桿112E有頭接點112E1、第一尾接點112E2及第二尾接點112E3。連桿112E的頭接點112E1樞接連桿112G的第一尾接點112G1,連桿112E的第一尾接點112E1樞接連桿112B的第一頭接點112B1。連桿112E的第二尾接點112E2處具有一凸塊,可動的嵌入至連桿112C滑槽112CZ中。連桿112E 的頭端處向連桿112G彎折,連桿112E的尾端處的桿體與第一尾接點112E2及第二尾接點112E3三點呈三角型形狀。而連桿112E的頭端至尾端處(稱桿體)的大部份與連桿112F為平行。 The connecting rod 112E has a head contact 112E1, a first tail contact 112E2, and a second tail contact 112E3. The head contact 112E1 of the connecting rod 112E is pivotally connected to the first tail contact 112G1 of the connecting rod 112G, and the first tail contact 112E1 of the connecting rod 112E is pivoted to the first head contact 112B1 of the connecting rod 112B. The second tail contact 112E2 of the connecting rod 112E has a bump which is movably embedded in the sliding groove 112CZ of the connecting rod 112C. Connecting rod 112E The head end of the rod is bent toward the connecting rod 112G, and the rod body at the tail end of the connecting rod 112E and the first tail contact 112E2 and the second tail contact 112E3 are triangular in shape. Most of the connecting rod 112E from the head end to the tail end (called the rod body) is parallel to the connecting rod 112F.

連桿112F有頭接點112F1及尾接點112F2。連桿112F的頭接點112F1樞接連桿112G的第二尾接點112G2,連桿112F的尾接點112F2樞接連桿112B的第二頭接點112B2。連桿112F的頭端處向連桿112G彎折,其彎折方向與連桿112E的頭端彎折的方向相反。連桿112F的尾端處向連桿112B及連桿112E彎折,且其彎折的角度與連桿112E的頭端112E1彎折的角度相同。而連桿112F桿體的大部份與連桿112E為平行。 The connecting rod 112F has a head contact 112F1 and a tail contact 112F2. The head contact 112F1 of the connecting rod 112F is pivotally connected to the second tail contact 112G2 of the connecting rod 112G, and the tail contact 112F2 of the connecting rod 112F is pivoted to the second head contact 112B2 of the connecting rod 112B. The head end of the connecting rod 112F is bent toward the connecting rod 112G, and the bending direction is opposite to the direction in which the head end of the connecting rod 112E is bent. The tail end of the connecting rod 112F is bent toward the connecting rod 112B and the connecting rod 112E, and the bending angle thereof is the same as the bending angle of the head end 112E1 of the connecting rod 112E. Most of the rod body of the connecting rod 112F is parallel to the connecting rod 112E.

連桿112G有第一尾接點112G1及第二尾接點112G2。第一尾接點112G1樞接連桿112E的頭接點112E1。第二尾接點112G2樞接連桿112F的頭接點112F1。連桿112G的第一尾接點112G1及第二尾接點112G2之間的方向與其桿體呈一小於20度的微小內夾角Φ。而內夾角Φ在大於3度並小於15度時,己可一定程度防止第一機構112在展開時,連桿112G與連桿112B呈一直線並無法施力旋轉。而前述的內夾角Φ較佳為5至13度,而又以9至12度時為最佳。本例中,內夾角Φ約為12度。另外,在作動期間,連桿112G與連桿112A及112B為實質水平。 The connecting rod 112G has a first tail contact 112G1 and a second tail contact 112G2. The first tail contact 112G1 is pivotally connected to the head contact 112E1 of the connecting rod 112E. The second tail contact 112G2 is pivotally connected to the head contact 112F1 of the connecting rod 112F. The direction between the first tail contact 112G1 and the second tail contact 112G2 of the connecting rod 112G and the rod body form a small inner angle Φ less than 20 degrees. When the inner included angle Φ is greater than 3 degrees and less than 15 degrees, it can be prevented to a certain extent that the connecting rod 112G and the connecting rod 112B are in a straight line and cannot rotate with force when the first mechanism 112 is deployed. The aforementioned inner included angle Φ is preferably 5 to 13 degrees, and 9 to 12 degrees is the best. In this example, the inner included angle Φ is about 12 degrees. In addition, during operation, the connecting rod 112G and the connecting rods 112A and 112B are substantially horizontal.

以下將說明第一機構112的作動方式。當連桿111A與連桿111B的頭接點111A1、111B1的距離減縮時,連桿111E與連桿111F之頭接點111E1、111F1的距離亦會作相同距離的減縮。而同時,連桿112A及連桿112B的水平距離亦將隨之而增加。而連桿112C及連桿112D之間的夾角會隨之而減少而趨向平坦。同時,連桿112C的頭端移動,以連桿112B的第三頭接點112B3為支點,連桿112C的尾端會進行反向的軸向旋轉。以本例來說,當連桿112B在連桿112G的下方,且連桿112B在 連桿112A的左方時,在展開的過程中,連桿112C的尾接點112E3以中接點112E2為支點作逆時針旋轉。而收歛時,連桿112C則以反方向的順時針旋轉。同時,在展開時,連桿112C的滑槽112CZ之內壁會對連桿112E的第二尾接點112E2施加一力,連桿112E的第二尾接點112E2會以第一尾接點112E2為支點進行軸向旋轉,並使連桿112E頭端的頭接點11E1逆時針旋轉旋轉。另一方面,連桿112B、連桿112E、連桿112F及連桿112G以其四個接點112E1、112E2、112F1、112F2,可視為一四連桿結構。 The operation mode of the first mechanism 112 will be described below. When the distance between the head contacts 111A1 and 111B1 of the connecting rod 111A and the connecting rod 111B is reduced, the distance between the head contacts 111E1 and 111F1 of the connecting rod 111E and the connecting rod 111F will also be reduced by the same distance. At the same time, the horizontal distance between the connecting rod 112A and the connecting rod 112B will increase accordingly. The angle between the connecting rod 112C and the connecting rod 112D will decrease accordingly and tend to be flat. At the same time, the head end of the connecting rod 112C moves, and the third head contact 112B3 of the connecting rod 112B is used as a fulcrum, and the tail end of the connecting rod 112C rotates in the reverse axial direction. In this example, when the connecting rod 112B is below the connecting rod 112G, and the connecting rod 112B is When the connecting rod 112A is on the left, during the unfolding process, the tail contact 112E3 of the connecting rod 112C rotates counterclockwise with the middle contact 112E2 as the fulcrum. When converging, the connecting rod 112C rotates clockwise in the opposite direction. At the same time, when unfolding, the inner wall of the sliding groove 112CZ of the connecting rod 112C will exert a force on the second tail contact 112E2 of the connecting rod 112E, and the second tail contact 112E2 of the connecting rod 112E will be the first tail contact 112E2 The fulcrum is rotated in the axial direction, and the head contact 11E1 at the head end of the connecting rod 112E is rotated counterclockwise. On the other hand, the connecting rod 112B, the connecting rod 112E, the connecting rod 112F, and the connecting rod 112G can be regarded as a four-bar structure with their four contact points 112E1, 112E2, 112F1, 112F2.

為便於理解,可假設連桿112B為相對固定,而連桿112B、連桿112E、連桿112F及連桿112G四根連桿按其接點,呈一平行四邊型結構。當連桿112E2受力時旋轉時,連桿112F因應四連桿機構的特性,亦會作相對應的旋轉。與此同時,連桿112G的第一尾接點112G1及第二尾接點112G2之間所呈角度會維持與連桿112B的第一頭接點112B1及第二頭接點112B2相同。連帶使連桿112G在展開、收歛的過程中的角度與連桿112B相同或大致相互水平的。藉此,第一機構112可提供一高度方向的承載面110S。另外,於本例中,前述的連桿組110中的各連桿為同平面,或者,換句話說,各連桿均於一個二維平面上作動的。 For ease of understanding, it can be assumed that the connecting rod 112B is relatively fixed, and the four connecting rods of the connecting rod 112B, the connecting rod 112E, the connecting rod 112F and the connecting rod 112G are in a parallelogram structure according to their joints. When the connecting rod 112E2 rotates under force, the connecting rod 112F will also rotate correspondingly according to the characteristics of the four-bar linkage. At the same time, the angle between the first tail contact 112G1 and the second tail contact 112G2 of the connecting rod 112G will remain the same as the first head contact 112B1 and the second head contact 112B2 of the connecting rod 112B. The connection makes the angle of the connecting rod 112G in the process of unfolding and converging the same as or substantially horizontal to the connecting rod 112B. Thereby, the first mechanism 112 can provide a bearing surface 110S in a height direction. In addition, in this example, the connecting rods in the aforementioned connecting rod group 110 are in the same plane, or, in other words, the connecting rods all act on a two-dimensional plane.

以下將說明傳動機構之設計。請參酌圖2、圖6、圖7之圖式。圖6、圖7之係分別繪述了本發明的第一具體實施例於不同視角及不同時點的示意圖。為讓圖式更簡潔,部份例如是投影鏡頭32等元件將予省略之。圖6之實施例中,傳動機構120係包括有一馬達122(未繪述)以及一根與該馬達122轉軸連動的傳動機件121。馬達122置於外殼31的內部,而傳動機件121則係經由外殼31的一穿孔以部份露出該外殼31。於本例中,在未作動時,傳動機件121與連桿組110係大致水平設置在投影機30之外殼31的表面。待馬達122啟動後,會藉由例如是變速齒輪等變速裝置與傳動機件121連接以 驅動之。傳動機件121於本例中樞接於投影機30表面處的一接點上,在驅動時,傳動機件121的頭端沿接點作圓周運動並往連桿組110的方向旋轉。而傳動機件121的頭端與連桿組110的第一剪式伸縮架111的連桿111A之頭端耦接。而於本例中,傳動機件121相對於外殼31的旋轉方向為第一軸向D1,而第二軸向D2則與第一軸向D1垂直。更明確的說,傳動機件121的頭端係具有一旋轉接頭312。而旋轉接頭312具有一凸出,凸出有一平面,以供連桿111A的頭端承載,而平面的法向量方向有一軸件,平面藉由軸件來與連桿111A樞接。而平面,在收納狀態時,與外殼31為實質平行。而前述的穿孔允許連桿111A同時沿第一軸向D1及第二軸向D2旋轉。於本例中,傳動機件121的尾端之旋轉軸線與外殼31的邊沿處的轉向接頭的軸線為一致,惟傳動機件121的軸線高度較外殼31邊沿處的轉向接頭為低。請參酌圖7,在收納狀態時,連桿組110分別連接傳動機件121的頭端及外殼31的邊沿處的轉向接頭,而連桿組110係大致與外殼31的表面為平行的。而傳動機件121於此時則呈微幅傾斜狀態,以本例而言,傳動機件121與外殼31的夾角係小於10度的,更明確的說,約4度。而在完全展開狀態時,傳動機件121與外殼31的夾角約略小於180度,更明確的說,在150至170度之間。以本例來說,夾角約161.5度。而互補角為18.5度。而於本例中,投影機30的投影鏡頭32的最小投影仰角(相對於畫面下緣)約相當於前述夾角的約20度處,亦即傳動機件121不影響投影畫面之播放。 The design of the transmission mechanism will be explained below. Please refer to the diagrams in Figure 2, Figure 6, and Figure 7. Figures 6 and 7 respectively depict schematic diagrams of the first embodiment of the present invention at different viewing angles and at different time points. In order to make the drawing more concise, some elements such as the projection lens 32 will be omitted. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the transmission mechanism 120 includes a motor 122 (not shown) and a transmission mechanism 121 that is linked with the shaft of the motor 122. The motor 122 is placed inside the casing 31, and the transmission mechanism 121 is partially exposed through a hole of the casing 31. In this example, the transmission mechanism 121 and the connecting rod group 110 are substantially horizontally arranged on the surface of the housing 31 of the projector 30 when not in operation. After the motor 122 is started, it will be connected to the transmission part 121 through a transmission device such as a transmission gear. Drive it. The transmission mechanism 121 is pivotally connected to a joint on the surface of the projector 30 in this example. When driving, the head end of the transmission mechanism 121 moves in a circular motion along the joint and rotates in the direction of the connecting rod group 110. The head end of the transmission element 121 is coupled to the head end of the connecting rod 111A of the first scissor telescopic frame 111 of the connecting rod group 110. In this example, the rotation direction of the transmission component 121 relative to the housing 31 is the first axis D1, and the second axis D2 is perpendicular to the first axis D1. More specifically, the head end of the transmission mechanism 121 has a rotary joint 312. The rotary joint 312 has a protrusion with a plane protruding for the head end of the connecting rod 111A to carry, and the normal vector direction of the plane has a shaft, and the plane is pivoted to the connecting rod 111A by the shaft. The plane is substantially parallel to the housing 31 when in the stored state. The aforementioned hole allows the connecting rod 111A to rotate along the first axis D1 and the second axis D2 at the same time. In this example, the rotation axis of the tail end of the transmission member 121 is consistent with the axis of the steering joint at the edge of the housing 31, but the axis of the transmission member 121 is lower than the steering joint at the edge of the housing 31. Referring to FIG. 7, in the stored state, the connecting rod group 110 is respectively connected to the head end of the transmission component 121 and the steering joint at the edge of the housing 31, and the connecting rod group 110 is substantially parallel to the surface of the housing 31. At this time, the transmission mechanism 121 is slightly inclined. In this example, the angle between the transmission mechanism 121 and the housing 31 is less than 10 degrees, more specifically, about 4 degrees. In the fully expanded state, the included angle between the transmission mechanism 121 and the housing 31 is slightly less than 180 degrees, more specifically, between 150 and 170 degrees. In this example, the included angle is about 161.5 degrees. The complementary angle is 18.5 degrees. In this example, the minimum projection angle (relative to the bottom edge of the screen) of the projection lens 32 of the projector 30 is approximately 20 degrees of the aforementioned included angle, that is, the transmission mechanism 121 does not affect the playback of the projection screen.

以下將說明傳動機構的另一設計。相對於前述的傳動機件121結構的一體結構,傳動機構亦可將連桿組110的旋轉及伸展分別以不用的機件驅動之。舉例來說,於第二實施例中,就傳動機構中使連桿組110旋轉的作動部份,傳動機構的馬達122的傳動軸與連桿組110連動於第一固定端點P1處。更明確的說,馬達122的傳動軸係利用例如是齒輪組來驅動旋轉軸以改 變連桿組110相對於機殼的夾角。而連桿111A的頭端及連桿111B的頭端之間係可連接有一組可以伸縮的液壓伸縮桿,藉由外部設置的液壓泵浦來提供液壓伸縮桿動力來伸長或縮短。而除了前述的液壓伸縮桿外,也可以利用例如是彈簧、鋼索、電動伸縮臂等可以雙方控制連桿111A的頭端及連桿111B的頭端之間的距離的各種機構或是構件及其配合。 Another design of the transmission mechanism will be explained below. Compared to the aforementioned integrated structure of the transmission mechanism 121, the transmission mechanism can also drive the rotation and extension of the linkage group 110 with unused mechanisms. For example, in the second embodiment, regarding the actuating part of the transmission mechanism that rotates the linkage group 110, the transmission shaft of the motor 122 of the transmission mechanism and the linkage group 110 are linked at the first fixed end point P1. More specifically, the transmission shaft system of the motor 122 uses, for example, a gear set to drive the rotating shaft to change The angle between the connecting rod group 110 and the casing is changed. A set of telescopic hydraulic rods can be connected between the head end of the connecting rod 111A and the head end of the connecting rod 111B, and the hydraulic telescopic rod power is provided by an external hydraulic pump to extend or contract. In addition to the aforementioned hydraulic telescopic rods, various mechanisms or components, such as springs, steel cables, electric telescopic arms, etc., that can both control the distance between the head end of the connecting rod 111A and the head end of the connecting rod 111B, and the like Cooperate.

以下以另一角度來說明本發明的設計。請參閱圖1至圖7,由圖可見,其包括有一投影幕、剪式伸縮架、第一機構及第二機構。一投影幕20,包括第一端點區域T1、第二端點區域T2。剪式伸縮架111、113,可沿一第一方向D1伸展,剪式伸縮架包括有一剪式伸縮架第一連桿111F、一剪式伸縮架第二連桿111E,一剪式伸縮架第三連桿113F與一剪式伸縮架第四連桿113E,剪式伸縮架第一連桿111F之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點,且剪式伸縮架第三連桿113F之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點。 The following describes the design of the present invention from another perspective. Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. As can be seen from the figures, it includes a projection screen, a scissor telescopic frame, a first mechanism and a second mechanism. A projection screen 20 includes a first end area T1 and a second end area T2. Scissor telescopic frames 111 and 113 can be extended along a first direction D1. Scissor telescopic frames include a scissor telescopic frame first link 111F, a scissor telescopic frame second link 111E, and a scissor telescopic frame second link. Three connecting rods 113F and a fourth connecting rod 113E of a scissor telescopic frame, the first end of the first connecting rod 111F of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with a first contact point at the first end, and the third connecting rod 113F of the scissor telescopic frame The first end is provided with a first end first contact point.

一第一機構112,包括一第一機構第一連桿112C、一第一機構第二連桿112D,及一第一機構第三連桿112E,第一機構第一連桿112C的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第一機構第三連桿112E第一端,設有第一接觸點;一第一機構第一連桿112C以第一接觸點與剪式伸縮架第一連桿111F第一端之第一接觸點連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第二端與第一機構第二連桿112D一端連接,第一機構第二連桿112D的另一端與剪式伸縮架第一連桿111E的一端連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第一端第二接觸點,與第一機構第三連桿112E第一端第一接觸點連接,且第一機構第三連桿112E的另一端與投影幕第一端點區域連動。 A first mechanism 112, including a first mechanism first link 112C, a first mechanism second link 112D, and a first mechanism third link 112E, a first mechanism of the first link 112C One end is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point. The first end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point; the first link 112C of the first mechanism has a first contact point and a scissor type The first contact point of the first end of the first link 111F of the telescopic frame is connected. The second end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is connected to one end of the second link 112D of the first mechanism. The other end is connected to one end of the first link 111E of the scissor telescopic frame, the first end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is connected to the first end of the second contact point, and the first mechanism third link 112E is connected to the first end of the first contact point , And the other end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism is linked with the first end area of the projection screen.

第二機構114,包括一第二機構114第一連桿、一第二機構114第二連桿,及一第二機構114第三連桿,第二機構114第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第二機構114第三連桿第一端,設有第一接 觸點;一第二機構114第一連桿以第一接觸點與剪式伸縮架第三連桿113F第一端之第一接觸點連接,第二機構114第一連桿的第二端與第二機構114第二連桿一端連接,第二機構114第二連桿的另一端與剪式伸縮架第四連桿113E的一端連接,第二機構114第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第二機構114第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,且第二機構114第三連桿的另一端與投影幕第二端點區域連動。剪式伸縮架第一連桿111F與剪式伸縮架第一連桿111E各設有一中段接觸點,且剪式伸縮架第一連桿111F之中段接觸點與剪式伸縮架第一連桿111E之中段接觸點為樞接關係。以另一角度觀之,可將本例視為將圖1的連桿112D的接點112D1改與連桿111E的接點111E1。再將圖1中連桿112C與連桿112B的接點,改與連桿111F的尾部端點樞接。如此,即可省略連桿112A及112B。 The second mechanism 114 includes a first link of a second mechanism 114, a second link of a second mechanism 114, a third link of a second mechanism 114, and a first end of the first link of the second mechanism 114 There is a first contact point and a second contact point. The first end of the third link of the second mechanism 114 is provided with a first connection Contact; a second mechanism 114 first connecting rod with the first contact point and the first contact point of the first end of the scissor telescopic frame third connecting rod 113F, the second mechanism 114 and the second end of the first connecting rod One end of the second link of the second mechanism 114 is connected, the other end of the second link of the second mechanism 114 is connected to one end of the fourth link 113E of the scissor telescopic frame, the first end of the first link of the second mechanism 114 is second The contact point is connected to the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the second mechanism 114, and the other end of the third link of the second mechanism 114 is linked with the second end area of the projection screen. The first connecting rod 111F of the scissor telescopic frame and the first connecting rod 111E of the scissor telescopic frame each have a middle contact point, and the middle contact point of the first connecting rod 111F of the scissor telescopic frame and the first connecting rod 111E of the scissor telescopic frame The middle contact point is a pivotal connection. From another perspective, this example can be viewed as changing the contact 112D1 of the connecting rod 112D in FIG. 1 to the contact 111E1 of the connecting rod 111E. Then, the connection point of the connecting rod 112C and the connecting rod 112B in FIG. 1 is changed to be pivotally connected to the tail end of the connecting rod 111F. In this way, the connecting rods 112A and 112B can be omitted.

以下提出了另一實施例,於本例中,仍具有投影幕20、剪式伸縮架、第一機構及第二機構。而第一機構與第二機構為鏡射設置。剪式伸縮架,可沿一第一方向D1伸展,剪式伸縮架包括有一剪式伸縮架第一連桿112B、一剪式伸縮架第二連桿112A,一剪式伸縮架第三連桿與一剪式伸縮架第四連桿。剪式伸縮架第三連桿與一剪式伸縮架第四連桿與剪式伸縮架第一連桿與一剪式伸縮架第二連桿為鏡射故將不予贅述。而剪式伸縮架第一連桿112B之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點,且剪式伸縮架第三連桿之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點。第一機構,包括一第一機構第一連桿112C、一第一機構第二連桿D,及一第一機構第三連桿112E,第一機構第一連桿112C的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第一機構第三連桿112E第一端,設有第一接觸點;一第一機構第一連桿112C以第一接觸點與剪式伸縮架第一連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第二端與 第一機構第二連桿D一端連接,第一機構第二連桿D的另一端與剪式伸縮架第二連桿112A的一端連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第一端第二接觸點,與第一機構第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,且第一機構第三連桿112E的另一端與投影幕第一端點區域連動;第二機構,包括一第二機構第一連桿、一第二機構第二連桿,及一第二機構第三連桿,第二機構第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第二機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;一第二機構第一連桿以第一接觸點與剪式伸縮架第三連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,第二機構第一連桿的第二端與第二機構第二連桿一端連接,第二機構第二連桿的另一端與剪式伸縮架第四連桿的一端連接,第二機構第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第二機構第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,且第二機構第三連桿的另一端與投影幕第二端點區域連動。其中,剪式伸縮架第一連桿112B與剪式伸縮架第二連桿112A,係為實質平行;且第剪式伸縮架第一連桿112B之第一端設有第一接觸點,與第一機構第一連桿112C第一接觸點連接。 Another embodiment is presented below. In this embodiment, the projection screen 20, the scissor telescopic frame, the first mechanism and the second mechanism are still provided. The first mechanism and the second mechanism are mirrored. The scissor telescopic frame can be extended in a first direction D1. The scissor telescopic frame includes a scissor telescopic frame first link 112B, a scissor telescopic frame second link 112A, and a scissor telescopic frame third link And a fourth connecting rod with a scissor telescopic frame. The third connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame and the fourth connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame and the first connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame and the second connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame are mirrored and will not be repeated. The first end of the first link 112B of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with a first end first contact point, and the first end of the third link of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with a first end first contact point. The first mechanism includes a first mechanism first link 112C, a first mechanism second link D, and a first mechanism third link 112E. A first end of the first mechanism first link 112C is provided There is a first contact point and a second contact point. The first end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point; the first link 112C of the first mechanism is connected to the scissor telescopic frame at the first contact point. The first contact point of the first end of the first link is connected, and the second end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is connected to One end of the second link D of the first mechanism is connected, the other end of the second link D of the first mechanism is connected to one end of the second link 112A of the scissor telescopic frame, and the first end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is the second The contact point is connected with the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the first mechanism, and the other end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism is linked with the first end area of the projection screen; the second mechanism includes a second A first link of a mechanism, a second link of a second mechanism, and a third link of a second mechanism. A first end of the first link of the second mechanism is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, The first end of the third link of the second mechanism is provided with a first contact point; the first link of a second mechanism is connected with the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the scissor telescopic frame at the first contact point, The second end of the first link of the second mechanism is connected with one end of the second link of the second mechanism, and the other end of the second link of the second mechanism is connected with one end of the fourth link of the scissor telescopic frame. The second contact point at the first end of the connecting rod is connected with the first contact point at the first end of the third connecting rod of the second mechanism, and the other end of the third connecting rod of the second mechanism is linked with the second end area of the projection screen. The first connecting rod 112B of the scissor telescopic frame and the second connecting rod 112A of the scissor telescopic frame are substantially parallel; and the first end of the first connecting rod 112B of the first scissor telescopic frame is provided with a first contact point, and The first link 112C of the first mechanism is connected at a first contact point.

再者,本發明亦提出了另一具體實施例,請見圖8。由圖可見,其包括了第一伸縮桿40、一第二伸縮桿50、第一機構112及第二機構114。第一伸縮桿40與第二伸縮桿50為鏡射,第一機構112與第二機構114為鏡射。一第一伸縮桿40,設有一第一伸縮桿第一管41與第一伸縮桿第一連桿42,第一伸縮桿第一連桿42可套設於第一伸縮桿第一管41之中,且第一伸縮桿第一連桿42可往一第一方向延伸;第一伸縮桿第一管41上,設有一第一伸縮桿40第一接觸點,且第一伸縮桿第一連桿42上,設有一第一伸縮桿40第二接觸點。一第二伸縮桿50,設有一第二伸縮桿50第一管與第二伸縮桿50第一連桿,第二伸縮桿50第一連 桿可套設於第二伸縮桿50第一管之中,且第二伸縮桿50第一連桿可往一第二方向延伸,且第二方向係實質與第一方向相反;第二伸縮桿50第一管上,設有一第二伸縮桿50第一接觸點,且第二伸縮桿50第一連桿上,設有一第二伸縮桿50第二接觸點;第一機構112,包括一第一機構第一連桿112C、一第一機構第二連桿112D,及一第一機構第三連桿112E,第一機構第一連桿112C的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第一機構第三連桿112E第一端,設有第一接觸點;一第一機構第一連桿112C以第一接觸點與第一伸縮桿40之第一接觸點連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第二端與第一機構第二連桿112D一端連接,第一機構第二連桿112D的另一端與第一伸縮桿40之第二接觸點連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第一端第二接觸點,與第一機構第三連桿112E第一端第一接觸點連接,且第一機構第三連桿112E的另一端與投影幕第一端點區域連動;第二機構114,包括一第二機構114第一連桿、一第二機構114第二連桿,及一第二機構114第三連桿,第二機構114第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第二機構114第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;一第二機構114第一連桿以第一接觸點與第一伸縮桿40之第一接觸點連接,第二機構114第一連桿的第二端與第二機構114第二連桿一端連接,第二機構114第二連桿的另一端與第二伸縮桿50的第二接觸點連接,第二機構114第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第二機構114第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,且第二機構114第三連桿的另一端與投影幕第二端點區域連動。另外,第一機構第一連桿112C的第一端設有一槽,且第一機構第一連桿112C的第二接觸點,設於槽中;第一機構第三連桿112E的第一端,設有一第二接觸點,且第一機構第三連桿112E的第二端,設有一 第三接觸點,且第一機構進一步包括有:一第一機構第四連桿112G,第一機構第四連桿之第一端設有一第一接觸點,第一機構第四連桿之第二端設有一第二接觸點,第一機構第四連桿之第一接觸點與第一機構第三連桿112E之第二接觸點連動;以及一第一機構第五連桿112F,第一機構第五連桿112F之第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,且第一機構第五連桿112F之第一端,設有一第三接觸點;第一機構第五連桿112F之第一接觸點與第一機構第三連桿112E第三接觸點連接,且第一機構第五連桿112F之第二接觸點與第一機構第四連桿第二接觸點連接。 Furthermore, the present invention also proposes another specific embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8. It can be seen from the figure that it includes a first telescopic rod 40, a second telescopic rod 50, a first mechanism 112 and a second mechanism 114. The first telescopic rod 40 and the second telescopic rod 50 are mirrored, and the first mechanism 112 and the second mechanism 114 are mirrored. A first telescopic rod 40 is provided with a first telescopic rod first tube 41 and a first telescopic rod first connecting rod 42. The first telescopic rod first connecting rod 42 can be sleeved on the first telescopic rod first tube 41 The first telescopic rod and the first connecting rod 42 can extend in a first direction; the first telescopic rod first tube 41 is provided with a first contact point of the first telescopic rod 40, and the first telescopic rod is the first connecting rod The rod 42 is provided with a first telescopic rod 40 with a second contact point. A second telescopic rod 50, provided with a second telescopic rod 50, the first tube and the second telescopic rod 50 first connecting rod, the second telescopic rod 50 first connecting rod The rod can be sleeved in the first tube of the second telescopic rod 50, and the first connecting rod of the second telescopic rod 50 can extend in a second direction, and the second direction is substantially opposite to the first direction; the second telescopic rod 50 On the first tube, a second telescopic rod 50 is provided with a first contact point, and the second telescopic rod 50 is provided with a first connecting rod, and a second telescopic rod 50 is provided with a second contact point; the first mechanism 112 includes a A first mechanism link 112C, a first mechanism second link 112D, and a first mechanism third link 112E. A first end of the first mechanism first link 112C is provided with a first contact point and a The second contact point, the first end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism, is provided with a first contact point; the first link 112C of a first mechanism is connected with the first contact point of the first telescopic rod 40 at the first contact point , The second end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is connected with one end of the second link 112D of the first mechanism, and the other end of the second link 112D of the first mechanism is connected with the second contact point of the first telescopic rod 40. The first end second contact point of the first link 112C of a mechanism is connected to the first contact point of the first end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism, and the other end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism is connected to the second contact point of the projection screen. One end area is linked; the second mechanism 114 includes a second mechanism 114 first link, a second mechanism 114 second link, and a second mechanism 114 third link, second mechanism 114 first link A first end of the rod is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point. The first end of the third connecting rod of the second mechanism 114 is provided with a first contact point; the first connecting rod of a second mechanism 114 has a first contact point. The contact point is connected to the first contact point of the first telescopic rod 40, the second end of the first link of the second mechanism 114 is connected to one end of the second link of the second mechanism 114, and the other end of the second link of the second mechanism 114 Is connected to the second contact point of the second telescopic rod 50, the second contact point of the first end of the first link of the second mechanism 114 is connected to the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the second mechanism 114, and The other end of the third link of the second mechanism 114 is linked with the second end area of the projection screen. In addition, the first end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is provided with a groove, and the second contact point of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is set in the groove; the first end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism , Is provided with a second contact point, and the second end of the third link 112E of the first mechanism is provided with a The third contact point, and the first mechanism further includes: a fourth link 112G of the first mechanism, a first contact point is provided at the first end of the fourth link of the first mechanism, and the fourth link of the first mechanism Two ends are provided with a second contact point, the first contact point of the fourth link of the first mechanism is linked with the second contact point of the third link 112E of the first mechanism; and a fifth link 112F of the first mechanism. The first end of the fifth link 112F of the mechanism is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, and the first end of the fifth link 112F of the first mechanism is provided with a third contact point; The first contact point of the rod 112F is connected to the third contact point of the third link 112E of the first mechanism, and the second contact point of the fifth link 112F of the first mechanism is connected to the second contact point of the fourth link of the first mechanism.

以下以另一角度來說明本發明的設計。請參閱圖1至圖7,由圖可見,其包括有一投影幕、剪式伸縮架、第一機構及第二機構。而第一機構與第二機構為鏡射設置。 The following describes the design of the present invention from another perspective. Please refer to Figures 1 to 7. As can be seen from the figures, it includes a projection screen, a scissor telescopic frame, a first mechanism and a second mechanism. The first mechanism and the second mechanism are mirrored.

一伸展機構,包括剪式伸縮架、第一機構112、第二機構114、馬達、基座、傳動機件。一剪式伸縮架,可沿一第一方向伸展,剪式伸縮架包括有一剪式伸縮架第一連桿111F、一剪式伸縮架第二連桿111E,一剪式伸縮架第三連桿與一剪式伸縮架第四連桿,剪式伸縮架第一連桿111F之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點,且剪式伸縮架第三連桿之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點;一第一機構112,包括一第一機構第一連桿112C、一第一機構第二連桿112D,及一第一機構第三連桿112F,第一機構第一連桿112C的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第一機構第三連桿112F第一端,設有第一接觸點;一第一機構第一連桿112C以第一接觸點與剪式伸縮架第一連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第二端與第一機構第二連桿112D一端連接,第一機構第二連桿112D的另一端與剪式伸縮架第二連桿111E的一端連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第一 端第二接觸點,與第一機構112第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接;第二機構114,包括一第二機構114第一連桿、一第二機構114第二連桿,及一第二機構114第三連桿,第二機構114第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,第二機構114第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;一第二機構114第一連桿以第一接觸點與剪式伸縮架第三連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,第二機構114第一連桿的第二端與第二機構114第二連桿一端連接,第二機構114第二連桿的另一端與剪式伸縮架第四連桿的一端連接,第二機構114第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第二機構114第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,第一機構第一連桿112C的第一端設有一槽,且第一機構第一連桿112C的第二接觸點,設於槽中;第一機構第三連桿112F的第一端,設有一第二接觸點,且第一機構第三連桿112F的第二端,設有一第三接觸點,且第一機構112進一步包括有:一第一機構第四連桿112G,第一機構第四連桿112G之第一端設有一第一接觸點,第一機構第四連桿112G之第二端設有一第二接觸點,第一機構第四連桿112G之第一接觸點與第一機構第三連桿112F之第二接觸點連動;一第一機構第五連桿112F,第一機構第五連桿112F之第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,且第一機構第五連桿112F之第一端,設有一第三接觸點;第一機構第五連桿112F之第一接觸點與第一機構第三連桿112F第三接觸點連接,且第一機構第五連桿112F之第二接觸點與第一機構第四連桿112G第二接觸點連接。一基座311,與剪式伸縮架一第一固定端點P1連結;一傳動機件121,與與剪式伸縮架一第二固定端點P2連接;以及一馬達122,馬達122與傳動機件121一端連結。 An extension mechanism, including a scissor telescopic frame, a first mechanism 112, a second mechanism 114, a motor, a base, and a transmission mechanism. A scissor telescopic frame can be extended in a first direction. The scissor telescopic frame includes a scissor telescopic frame first link 111F, a scissor telescopic frame second link 111E, and a scissor telescopic frame third link With a fourth connecting rod of a scissor telescopic frame, the first end of the first connecting rod 111F of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with a first contact point of the first end, and the first end of the third connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with There is a first end first contact point; a first mechanism 112, including a first mechanism first link 112C, a first mechanism second link 112D, and a first mechanism third link 112F, the first mechanism A first end of the first link 112C is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, the first end of the third link 112F of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point; a first link of the first mechanism 112C is connected with the first contact point of the first end of the first link of the scissor telescopic frame by a first contact point. The second end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is connected to one end of the second link 112D of the first mechanism. The other end of the second link 112D of a mechanism is connected to one end of the second link 111E of the scissor telescopic frame, and the first link 112C of the first mechanism The second contact point of the end is connected to the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the first mechanism 112; the second mechanism 114 includes a first link of a second mechanism 114 and a second link of a second mechanism 114, And a third link of the second mechanism 114, a first end of the first link of the second mechanism 114 is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, and the first end of the third link of the second mechanism 114 is provided with There is a first contact point; the first link of a second mechanism 114 is connected to the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the scissor telescopic frame at the first contact point. The second mechanism 114 is the second link of the first link The end is connected to one end of the second link of the second mechanism 114, the other end of the second link of the second mechanism 114 is connected to one end of the fourth link of the scissor telescopic frame, and the first end of the first link of the second mechanism 114 is the second Two contact points, connected with the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the second mechanism 114, the first end of the first link 112C of the first mechanism is provided with a slot, and the second mechanism of the first link 112C is The contact point is set in the groove; the first end of the third link 112F of the first mechanism is provided with a second contact point, and the second end of the third link 112F of the first mechanism is provided with a third contact point, and The first mechanism 112 further includes: a fourth link 112G of the first mechanism, a first contact point is provided at the first end of the fourth link 112G of the first mechanism, and a second end of the fourth link 112G of the first mechanism. There is a second contact point, the first contact point of the fourth link 112G of the first mechanism is linked with the second contact point of the third link 112F of the first mechanism; a fifth link 112F of the first mechanism, the fifth link of the first mechanism The first end of the connecting rod 112F is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, and the first end of the fifth connecting rod 112F of the first mechanism is provided with a third contact point; The first contact point is connected to the third contact point of the third link 112F of the first mechanism, and the second contact point of the fifth link 112F of the first mechanism is connected to the second contact point of the fourth link 112G of the first mechanism. A base 311 connected to a first fixed end point P1 of the scissor telescopic frame; a transmission mechanism 121 connected to a second fixed end point P2 of the scissor telescopic frame; and a motor 122, the motor 122 and the transmission machine One end of the piece 121 is connected.

本發明之一例中,具有將投影幕沿多向展開成一二維平面的功能。而在另一例中,在接上傳動機構及例如是馬達的動力源後,更得具有自動展開的功能。 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In one example of the present invention, it has the function of expanding the projection screen into a two-dimensional plane in multiple directions. In another example, after connecting the transmission mechanism and a power source such as a motor, it has to have an automatic deployment function. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

1:投影系統 1: Projection system

10:伸展機構 10: Stretching mechanism

110:連桿組 110: connecting rod group

110S:承載面 110S: bearing surface

111:第一剪式伸縮架 111: The first scissor telescopic frame

112:第一機構 112: The first institution

113:第二剪式伸縮架 113: The second scissor telescopic frame

114:第二機構 114: second organization

120:傳動機構 120: Transmission mechanism

121:驅動機件 121: drive mechanism

122:馬達 122: Motor

20:承載物 20: Carrier

30:投影機 30: Projector

31:外殼 31: Shell

311:基座 311: Pedestal

312:旋轉接頭 312: Rotary joint

32:投影鏡頭 32: Projection lens

33:出光口 33: light outlet

P1:第一固定端點 P1: The first fixed end point

P2:第二固定端點 P2: second fixed end point

T1:第一端點 T1: first endpoint

T2:第二端點 T2: second terminal

T3:第三端點 T3: third terminal

T4:第四端點 T4: Fourth terminal

Claims (10)

一投影系統,包括:一投影幕,包括第一端點區域、第二端點區域;一剪式伸縮架,可沿一第一方向伸展,該剪式伸縮架包括有一剪式伸縮架第一連桿、一剪式伸縮架第二連桿,一剪式伸縮架第三連桿與一剪式伸縮架第四連桿,該剪式伸縮架第一連桿之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點,且該剪式伸縮架第三連桿之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點;一第一機構,包括一第一機構第一連桿、一第一機構第二連桿,及一第一機構第三連桿,該第一機構第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,該第一機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;該一第一機構第一連桿以該第一接觸點與該剪式伸縮架該第一連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,該第一機構第一連桿的第二端與該第一機構第二連桿一端連接,該第一機構第二連桿的另一端與該剪式伸縮架第二連桿的一端連接,該第一機構第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第一機構該第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,且該第一機構第三連桿的另一端與該投影幕第一端點區域連動;以及第二機構,包括一第二機構第一連桿、一第二機構第二連桿,及一第二機構第三連桿,該第二機構第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,該第二機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;該一第二機構第一連桿以該第一接觸點與該剪式伸縮架該第三連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,該第二機構第一連桿的第二端與該第二機構第二連桿一端連接,該第二機構第二連桿的另一端與該剪式伸縮架第四連桿的一端連接,該第二機構第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第二機構該第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連 接,且該第二機構第三連桿的另一端與該投影幕第二端點區域連動。 A projection system includes: a projection screen including a first end area and a second end area; a scissor telescopic frame that can extend in a first direction; the scissor telescopic frame includes a scissor telescopic frame first Connecting rod, a second connecting rod of a scissor telescopic frame, a third connecting rod of a scissor telescopic frame, and a fourth connecting rod of a scissor telescopic frame. The first end of the first connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with a One end has a first contact point, and the first end of the third link of the scissor telescopic frame is provided with a first end first contact point; a first mechanism including a first mechanism, a first link, and a first The second link of the mechanism and the third link of the first mechanism. A first end of the first link of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point. The third link of the first mechanism The first end is provided with a first contact point; the first connecting rod of the first mechanism is connected with the first contact point of the first end of the first connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame by the first contact point, and the first The second end of the first link of the mechanism is connected with one end of the second link of the first mechanism, and the other end of the second link of the first mechanism is connected with one end of the second link of the scissor telescopic frame. The first mechanism The first end second contact point of the first link is connected to the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the first mechanism, and the other end of the third link of the first mechanism is connected to the first end of the projection screen Point area linkage; and a second mechanism, including a first link of a second mechanism, a second link of a second mechanism, and a third link of a second mechanism, a first link of the first link of the second mechanism The end is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, the first end of the third link of the second mechanism is provided with a first contact point; the first link of the second mechanism is connected with the first contact point through the first contact point The first contact point of the first end of the third link of the scissor telescopic frame is connected, the second end of the first link of the second mechanism is connected to one end of the second link of the second mechanism, and the second link of the second mechanism is connected The other end of the rod is connected with one end of the fourth link of the scissor telescopic frame, and the first end of the first link of the second mechanism is in first contact with the first end of the third link of the second mechanism. Point to connect And the other end of the third link of the second mechanism is linked with the second end area of the projection screen. 如請求項第1項所述的投影系統,其中,該剪式伸縮架第一連桿與該剪式伸縮架第二連桿各設有一中段接觸點,且該剪式伸縮架第一連桿之該中段接觸點與該剪式伸縮架第二連桿之該中段接觸點為樞接關係。 The projection system according to claim 1, wherein the first link of the scissor-type telescopic frame and the second link of the scissor-type telescopic frame are each provided with a mid-section contact point, and the first link of the scissor-type telescopic frame The middle section contact point is in a pivotal relationship with the middle section contact point of the second connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame. 如請求項第1項所述的投影系統,其中,該剪式伸縮架第一連桿與該剪式伸縮架第二連桿,係為實質平行;且該第剪式伸縮架第一連桿之第一端設有第一接觸點,與該第一機構第一連桿第一接觸點連接。 The projection system according to claim 1, wherein the first link of the scissor-type telescopic frame and the second link of the scissor-type telescopic frame are substantially parallel; and the first link of the first scissor-type telescopic frame The first end is provided with a first contact point, which is connected with the first contact point of the first connecting rod of the first mechanism. 如請求項第1項所述的投影系統,其進一步包括有:一基座,與該剪式伸縮架一第一固定端點連結;以及一傳動機件,與與該剪式伸縮架一第二固定端點連接。 The projection system according to claim 1, further comprising: a base connected to the scissor telescopic frame with a first fixed end point; and a transmission mechanism connected to the scissor telescopic frame with a first fixed end point; 2. Fixed terminal connection. 如請求項第1項所述的投影系統,更其進一步包括有一馬達及一傳動機件,該馬達與該傳動機件一端連結。 The projection system according to claim 1, further comprising a motor and a transmission mechanism, and the motor is connected to one end of the transmission mechanism. 一投影系統,包括:一第一伸縮桿,設有一第一伸縮桿第一管與第一伸縮桿第一連桿,該第一伸縮桿第一連桿可套設於該第一伸縮桿第一管之中,且該第一伸縮桿第一連桿可往一第一方向延伸;第一伸縮桿第一管上,設有一第一伸縮桿第一接觸點,且該第一伸縮桿第一連桿上,設有一第一伸縮桿第二接觸點;一第二伸縮桿,設有一第二伸縮桿第一管與第二伸縮桿第一連桿,該第二伸縮桿第一連桿可套設於該第二伸縮桿第一管之中,且該第二伸縮桿第一連桿可往一第二方向延伸,且該第二方向係實質與該第一方向相反;該第二伸縮桿第一管上,設有一第二伸縮桿第 一接觸點,且該第二伸縮桿第一連桿上,設有一第二伸縮桿第二接觸點;第一機構,包括一第一機構第一連桿、一第一機構第二連桿,及一第一機構第三連桿,該第一機構第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,該第一機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;該一第一機構第一連桿以該第一接觸點與該第一伸縮桿之第一接觸點連接,該第一機構第一連桿的第二端與該第一機構第二連桿一端連接,該第一機構第二連桿的另一端與第一伸縮桿之第二接觸點連接,該第一機構第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第一機構該第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,且該第一機構第三連桿的另一端與該投影幕第一端點區域連動;以及第二機構,包括一第二機構第一連桿、一第二機構第二連桿,及一第二機構第三連桿,該第二機構第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,該第二機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;該一第二機構第一連桿以該第一接觸點與該第一伸縮桿之第一接觸點連接,該第二機構第一連桿的第二端與該第二機構第二連桿一端連接,該第二機構第二連桿的另一端與該第二伸縮桿的第二接觸點連接,該第二機構第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第二機構該第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,且該第二機構第三連桿的另一端與該投影幕第二端點區域連動。 A projection system includes: a first telescopic rod, a first tube of a first telescopic rod and a first connecting rod of the first telescopic rod, the first connecting rod of the first telescopic rod can be sleeved on the first telescopic rod In a tube, and the first connecting rod of the first telescopic rod can extend in a first direction; the first tube of the first telescopic rod is provided with a first contact point of the first telescopic rod, and the first telescopic rod A connecting rod is provided with a first telescopic rod and a second contact point; a second telescopic rod is provided with a second telescopic rod, the first tube and the second telescopic rod, the first connecting rod, the second telescopic rod, the first connecting rod It can be sleeved in the first tube of the second telescopic rod, and the first connecting rod of the second telescopic rod can extend in a second direction, and the second direction is substantially opposite to the first direction; the second The first tube of the telescopic rod is provided with a second telescopic rod A contact point, and the second telescopic rod first connecting rod is provided with a second telescopic rod second contact point; the first mechanism includes a first mechanism first connecting rod, a first mechanism second connecting rod, And a third link of the first mechanism, a first end of the first link of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, and the first end of the third link of the first mechanism is provided with The first contact point; the first connecting rod of the first mechanism is connected with the first contact point of the first telescopic rod by the first contact point, the second end of the first connecting rod of the first mechanism and the first mechanism One end of the second link is connected, and the other end of the second link of the first mechanism is connected to the second contact point of the first telescopic rod. The first end of the first link of the first mechanism and the second contact point are connected to the first The first end of the third link of the mechanism is connected with the first contact point, and the other end of the third link of the first mechanism is linked with the first end area of the projection screen; and the second mechanism includes a second mechanism first Connecting rod, a second connecting rod of a second mechanism, and a third connecting rod of a second mechanism. A first end of the first connecting rod of the second mechanism is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point. The first end of the third link of the two mechanisms is provided with a first contact point; the first link of the second mechanism is connected with the first contact point of the first telescopic rod by the first contact point, and the second mechanism The second end of a link is connected to one end of the second link of the second mechanism, the other end of the second link of the second mechanism is connected to the second contact point of the second telescopic rod, and the first link of the second mechanism The second contact point of the first end of the rod is connected to the first contact point of the first end of the third link of the second mechanism, and the other end of the third link of the second mechanism is linked with the second end area of the projection screen . 如請求項第1項或第6項所述的投影系統,其中,該第一機構第一連桿的第一端設有一槽,且該第一機構第一連桿的第二接觸點,設於該槽中;該第一機構第三連桿的第一端,設有一第二接觸點,且該第一機構第三連桿的第二端,設有一第三接觸點,且第一機構進一步包括有: 一第一機構第四連桿,該第一機構第四連桿之第一端設有一第一接觸點,該第一機構第四連桿之第二端設有一第二接觸點,該第一機構第四連桿之第一接觸點與該第一機構第三連桿之第二接觸點連動;一第一機構第五連桿,該第一機構第五連桿之第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,且該第一機構第五連桿之第一端,設有一第三接觸點;該第一機構第五連桿之第一接觸點與該第一機構第三連桿第三接觸點連接,且該第一機構第五連桿之第二接觸點與該第一機構第四連桿第二接觸點連接。 The projection system according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the first end of the first link of the first mechanism is provided with a groove, and the second contact point of the first link of the first mechanism is provided In the groove; the first end of the third link of the first mechanism is provided with a second contact point, and the second end of the third link of the first mechanism is provided with a third contact point, and the first mechanism It further includes: A fourth link of the first mechanism, the first end of the fourth link of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point, the second end of the fourth link of the first mechanism is provided with a second contact point, the first The first contact point of the fourth link of the mechanism is linked with the second contact point of the third link of the first mechanism; a fifth link of the first mechanism, the first end of the fifth link of the first mechanism is provided with a A contact point and a second contact point, and the first end of the fifth link of the first mechanism is provided with a third contact point; the first contact point of the fifth link of the first mechanism and the first mechanism The third contact point of the three links is connected, and the second contact point of the fifth link of the first mechanism is connected to the second contact point of the fourth link of the first mechanism. 一伸展機構,包括:一剪式伸縮架,可沿一第一方向伸展,該剪式伸縮架包括有一剪式伸縮架第一連桿、一剪式伸縮架第二連桿,一剪式伸縮架第三連桿與一剪式伸縮架第四連桿,該剪式伸縮架第一連桿之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點,且該剪式伸縮架第三連桿之第一端,設有一第一端第一接觸點;一第一機構,包括一第一機構第一連桿、一第一機構第二連桿,及一第一機構第三連桿,該第一機構第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,該第一機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;該一第一機構第一連桿以該第一接觸點與該剪式伸縮架該第一連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,該第一機構第一連桿的第二端與該第一機構第二連桿一端連接,該第一機構第二連桿的另一端與該剪式伸縮架第二連桿的一端連接,該第一機構第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第一機構該第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接;第二機構,包括一第二機構第一連桿、一第二機構第二連桿,及一第二機構第三連桿,該第二機構第一連桿的一第一端設有一第一接 觸點與一第二接觸點,該第二機構第三連桿第一端,設有第一接觸點;該一第二機構第一連桿以該第一接觸點與該剪式伸縮架該第三連桿第一端之第一接觸點連接,該第二機構第一連桿的第二端與該第二機構第二連桿一端連接,該第二機構第二連桿的另一端與該剪式伸縮架第四連桿的一端連接,該第二機構第一連桿的第一端第二接觸點,與第二機構該第三連桿第一端第一接觸點連接,該第一機構第一連桿的第一端設有一槽,且該第一機構第一連桿的第二接觸點,設於該槽中;該第一機構第三連桿的第一端,設有一第二接觸點,且該第一機構第三連桿的第二端,設有一第三接觸點,且第一機構進一步包括有:一第一機構第四連桿,該第一機構第四連桿之第一端設有一第一接觸點,該第一機構第四連桿之第二端設有一第二接觸點,該第一機構第四連桿之第一接觸點與該第一機構第三連桿之第二接觸點連動;以及一第一機構第五連桿,該第一機構第五連桿之第一端設有一第一接觸點與一第二接觸點,且該第一機構第五連桿之第一端,設有一第三接觸點;該第一機構第五連桿之第一接觸點與該第一機構第三連桿第三接觸點連接,且該第一機構第五連桿之第二接觸點與該第一機構第四連桿第二接觸點連接。 An extension mechanism, including: a scissor telescopic frame that can be extended in a first direction, the scissor telescopic frame includes a scissor telescopic frame first link, a scissor telescopic frame second link, and a scissor telescopic frame The third link of the scissor-type telescopic frame and the fourth link of the scissor-type telescopic frame, the first end of the first link of the scissor-type telescopic frame is provided with a first end first contact point, and the third link of the scissor-type telescopic frame The first end is provided with a first end first contact point; a first mechanism includes a first linkage of the first mechanism, a second linkage of the first mechanism, and a third linkage of the first mechanism. A first end of the first connecting rod of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, the first end of the third connecting rod of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point; A connecting rod is connected with the first contact point of the first end of the first connecting rod of the scissor telescopic frame by the first contact point, and the second end of the first connecting rod of the first mechanism is connected secondly with the first mechanism One end of the rod is connected, the other end of the second link of the first mechanism is connected to one end of the second link of the scissor telescopic frame, the first end of the first link of the first mechanism has a second contact point, and the first mechanism The first end of the third link is connected with the first contact point; the second mechanism includes a first link of a second mechanism, a second link of a second mechanism, and a third link of a second mechanism. A first end of the first link of the mechanism is provided with a first connection The contact point and a second contact point, the first end of the third link of the second mechanism is provided with a first contact point; the first link of the second mechanism is connected to the scissor telescopic frame at the first contact point The first contact point of the first end of the third link is connected, the second end of the first link of the second mechanism is connected to one end of the second link of the second mechanism, and the other end of the second link of the second mechanism is connected to One end of the fourth link of the scissor-type telescopic frame is connected, the first end of the first link of the second mechanism is connected to the second contact point of the first end of the third link of the second mechanism. The first end of the first link of a mechanism is provided with a slot, and the second contact point of the first link of the first mechanism is provided in the slot; the first end of the third link of the first mechanism is provided with a The second contact point, and the second end of the third link of the first mechanism is provided with a third contact point, and the first mechanism further includes: a fourth link of the first mechanism, the fourth link of the first mechanism The first end of the rod is provided with a first contact point, the second end of the fourth link of the first mechanism is provided with a second contact point, the first contact point of the fourth link of the first mechanism and the first mechanism The second contact point of the three links is linked; and a fifth link of a first mechanism. The first end of the fifth link of the first mechanism is provided with a first contact point and a second contact point, and the first mechanism The first end of the fifth link is provided with a third contact point; the first contact point of the fifth link of the first mechanism is connected to the third contact point of the third link of the first mechanism, and the first mechanism is The second contact point of the five link is connected with the second contact point of the fourth link of the first mechanism. 如請求項第8項所述的伸展機構,其進一步包括有:一基座,與該剪式伸縮架一第一固定端點連結;以及一傳動機件,與與該剪式伸縮架一第二固定端點連接。 The stretching mechanism according to claim 8, further comprising: a base connected to the scissor telescopic frame with a first fixed end point; and a transmission mechanism connected to the scissor telescopic frame with a first fixed end point; 2. Fixed terminal connection. 如請求項第8項所述的伸展機構,更其進一步包括有一馬達及一傳動機件,該馬達與該傳動機件一端連結。 The stretching mechanism according to claim 8, further comprising a motor and a transmission mechanism, and the motor is connected to one end of the transmission mechanism.
TW106111300A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Projection system and extension mechanism TWI715757B (en)

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