TWI714662B - Surface-treated resin products - Google Patents

Surface-treated resin products Download PDF

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TWI714662B
TWI714662B TW105135747A TW105135747A TWI714662B TW I714662 B TWI714662 B TW I714662B TW 105135747 A TW105135747 A TW 105135747A TW 105135747 A TW105135747 A TW 105135747A TW I714662 B TWI714662 B TW I714662B
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resin product
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fluorine
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片山理佐
松田高至
山根祐治
酒匂介
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日商信越化學工業股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/046Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/336Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04Coating
    • C08J7/042Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
    • C08J7/0423Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/10Glass or silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2300/00Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2300/22Thermoplastic resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08J2483/06Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2483/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2483/16Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms

Abstract

本發明係提供以特別是在樹脂表面中,即使室溫硬化等之溫和的硬化條件下,短時間也可形成耐摩耗性優異之撥水撥油層之含有含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物的表面處理劑,進行表面處理的樹脂製品。 The present invention provides a fluorine-containing polyether group-containing polymer modification that can form a water- and oil-repellent layer with excellent abrasion resistance in a short time, especially on the resin surface, even under mild curing conditions such as room temperature curing. Surface treatment agent of silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate, resin product for surface treatment.

使用含有下式(1)

Figure 105135747-A0202-11-0001-1
Use the following formula (1)
Figure 105135747-A0202-11-0001-1

[Rf係一價或二價之含氟聚醚基之聚合物殘基,Y為具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,R為烷基或苯基,X為水解性基,n為1~3,m為1~5,Z為氫原子或

Figure 105135747-A0202-11-0001-3
[Rf is a polymer residue of a monovalent or divalent fluorine-containing polyether group, Y is a divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group with a siloxane bond, a silylene structure or a silylene structure, R is an alkane Group or phenyl group, X is a hydrolyzable group, n is 1~3, m is 1~5, Z is a hydrogen atom or
Figure 105135747-A0202-11-0001-3

(R’為與R相同,X’為與X相同,W係與Y相同,a為0~3、b為1~5、E為一價有機基) 表示之基、α為1或2]表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物的表面處理劑。 (R’ is the same as R, X’ is the same as X, W is the same as Y, a is 0~3, b is 1~5, E is a monovalent organic group) The surface treatment agent of the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer modified silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate.

Description

經表面處理之樹脂製品 Surface-treated resin products

本發明係有關經含有含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及該矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物之表面處理劑進行表面處理的樹脂製品。 The present invention relates to a resin product that has been surface-treated with a polymer-modified silane containing a fluorine-containing polyether group and a surface treatment agent of the silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate.

近年,以行動電話之顯示器為首,畫面之觸控面板化正加速進行。但是觸控面板係因畫面為開放式的狀態,手指或臉頰直接附著的機會多,成為容易附著皮脂等之污垢的問題。因此,為了使外觀或辨識性較佳,每年越來越要求指紋不易附著於顯示器表面的技術或污垢易去除的技術,期望開發能符合此等要求的材料。特別是指紋污垢容易附著於觸控面板顯示器之表面,故期望設置撥水撥油層。但是以往的撥水撥油層係撥水撥油性高,污垢擦拭性優異,但是有使用中防污性能劣化的問題點。又,因塗佈的方法,性能有偏差的情形,或因塗佈的基材,密著性有劣化的情形。此外,目前為止之表面處理劑,對於玻璃大多為顯示良好的表面特性者,但是對於樹脂表面,無充分顯示密著性或撥水撥油性、耐摩耗性等之表面特性 者。 In recent years, led by mobile phone displays, screen touch panels are accelerating. However, because the touch panel has an open screen, there are many chances of direct contact with fingers or cheeks, which is a problem of easy adhesion of sebum and other dirt. Therefore, in order to make the appearance or recognizability better, there is an increasing demand for fingerprints that are difficult to adhere to the surface of the display or a technology for easy removal of dirt every year, and it is expected to develop materials that can meet these requirements. In particular, fingerprint dirt is easy to adhere to the surface of the touch panel display, so it is desirable to provide a water and oil repellent layer. However, the conventional water and oil repellent layer system has high water and oil repellency and excellent dirt wiping performance, but there is a problem that the anti-fouling performance deteriorates during use. In addition, the performance may vary due to the coating method, or the adhesion of the coated substrate may deteriorate. In addition, most of the surface treatment agents used so far show good surface properties for glass, but for resin surfaces, they do not exhibit sufficient surface properties such as adhesion, water and oil repellency, and abrasion resistance. By.

一般而言,含氟聚醚基之化合物,由於其表面自由能非常小,因此,具有撥水撥油性、耐藥品性、潤滑性、脫模性、防污性等。利用該特性,在工業上廣泛地被利用於紙、纖維等之撥水撥油防污劑、磁性記錄介質之滑劑、精密機器之防油劑、脫模劑、化粧料、保護膜等。但是該特性同時也意味著對於其他基材之非黏著性、非密著性,即使能夠塗佈於基材表面,也難以使該被膜密著。 Generally speaking, fluorine-containing polyether-based compounds have very low surface free energy, so they have water and oil repellency, chemical resistance, lubricity, mold release, antifouling properties, and the like. Utilizing this characteristic, it is widely used in industry as water and oil repellent antifouling agents for paper, fiber, etc., lubricants for magnetic recording media, oil repellents for precision machinery, mold release agents, cosmetics, protective films, etc. However, this characteristic also means non-adhesion and non-adhesion to other substrates. Even if it can be applied to the surface of the substrate, it is difficult to make the film adhere to it.

另外,矽烷偶合劑作為使玻璃或布等之基材表面與有機化合物結合者頗為人知,且作為各種基材表面之塗覆劑廣泛地被利用。矽烷偶合劑係1分子中具有有機官能基與反應性甲矽烷基(一般而言為烷氧基甲矽烷基等之水解性甲矽烷基)。水解性甲矽烷基藉由空氣中的水分等產生自行縮合反應而形成被膜。該被膜係藉由水解性甲矽烷基與玻璃或金屬等之表面化學性、物理性鍵結而成為具有耐久性之強固的被膜。 In addition, the silane coupling agent is well known as a method for bonding the surface of a substrate such as glass or cloth with an organic compound, and is widely used as a coating agent for the surface of various substrates. The silane coupling agent has an organic functional group and a reactive silyl group (generally, a hydrolyzable silyl group such as an alkoxysilyl group) in one molecule. The hydrolyzable silyl group forms a film by self-condensation reaction caused by moisture in the air. The film is formed into a durable and strong film by chemically and physically bonding the hydrolyzable silyl group to the surface of glass or metal.

因此,揭示藉由使用在含氟聚醚基之化合物中導入水解性甲矽烷基之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷,容易與基材表面密著,且在基材表面可形成具有撥水撥油性、耐藥品性、潤滑性、脫模性、防污性等之被膜的組成物(專利文獻1~8:日本特開2003-238577號公報、日本專利第2860979號公報、日本專利第4672095號公報、日本特表2008-534696號公報、日本特表2008-537557號公報、日本特開2012-072272號公報、日本特開2012- 157856號公報、日本特開2013-136833號公報)。 Therefore, it is revealed that by using a fluorine-containing polyether group-containing polymer to introduce a hydrolyzable silyl group into the fluorine-containing polyether group-containing compound, the modified silane is easy to adhere to the surface of the substrate, and the surface of the substrate can be formed Film composition of water and oil repellency, chemical resistance, lubricity, mold release, antifouling properties, etc. (Patent Documents 1 to 8: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-238577, Japanese Patent No. 2860979, Japanese Patent No. 4672095, JP 2008-534696, JP 2008-537557, JP 2012-072272, JP 2012- 157856, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-136833).

以含有上述含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷的組成物對基材進行表面處理時,使用各種塗佈方法對基材進行被膜形成,但是塗佈後,水解性甲矽烷基進行水解,使被膜硬化的步驟中,藉由80℃或120℃等之高溫條件或加濕下之條件,促進水解反應。又,即使在室溫下,與空氣中的水分慢慢反應可形成硬化被膜。但是該硬化步驟必需要高溫加濕條件,及在室溫下硬化的情形較花費時間等,有成為製造上之速度限制(延遲要因)的問題。此外,在室溫硬化等之溫和的條件下,以短時間硬化的被膜(撥水撥油層)有耐摩耗性、使用中防污性能劣化的問題點。 When the substrate is surface-treated with a composition containing the above-mentioned fluorine-containing polyether group-modified silane, various coating methods are used to form a film on the substrate, but after coating, the hydrolyzable silyl group is hydrolyzed, In the step of curing the film, the hydrolysis reaction is promoted by high temperature conditions such as 80°C or 120°C or conditions under humidification. Also, even at room temperature, it slowly reacts with moisture in the air to form a cured film. However, this hardening step requires high-temperature humidification conditions, and it takes more time to harden at room temperature, etc., which has the problem of speed limitation (delay factor) in manufacturing. In addition, under mild conditions such as curing at room temperature, a film (water- and oil-repellent layer) that is cured in a short time has problems with wear resistance and deterioration in antifouling performance during use.

專利文獻9(日本特開2008-144144號公報)中,藉由在塗料組成物內添加作為硬化觸媒的含氟羧酸,促進硬化,在溫和的條件下以短時間進行成膜。但是減低觸媒量時,耐摩耗性差,增加觸媒量時,初期性能降低。又,極性基的羧基出現在被膜最表面的可能性高,此時性能會降低。 In Patent Document 9 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-144144), by adding a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid as a curing catalyst to the coating composition, curing is promoted, and the film is formed in a short time under mild conditions. However, when the amount of catalyst is reduced, the wear resistance is poor, and when the amount of catalyst is increased, the initial performance decreases. In addition, there is a high possibility that the carboxyl group of the polar group will appear on the outermost surface of the film, and the performance will decrease in this case.

為了促進烷氧基甲矽烷基之水解反應,也有添加觸媒的方法。以往所知的觸媒,可列舉四丁基鈦酸酯、四異丙基鈦酸酯等之有機鈦酸酯;二異丙氧基雙(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鈦、二異丙氧基雙(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鈦等之有機鈦螯合物化合物;參(乙醯基丙酮)鋁、參(乙醯乙酸乙酯)鋁等之有機鋁化合物;四(乙醯基丙酮)鋯、四丁酸鋯等之有機鋯化合物;二丁基錫二辛酸酯、二丁基錫二月桂酸 酯、二丁基錫二(2-乙基己酸酯)、二辛基錫二月桂酸酯、二辛基錫二乙酸酯、二辛基錫二辛酸酯等之有機錫化合物;環烷酸錫、油酸錫、丁基酸錫、環烷酸鈷、硬脂酸鋅等之有機羧酸之金屬鹽;己基胺、磷酸十二烷基胺等之胺化合物及其鹽;苄基三乙基銨乙酸酯等之四級銨鹽;乙酸鉀、硝酸鋰等之鹼金屬之低級脂肪酸鹽;二甲基羥基胺、二乙基羥基胺等之二烷基羥基胺;四甲基胍基(guanidyl)丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之含胍基之有機矽化合物;有機酸(乙酸、甲烷磺酸等)、無機酸(鹽酸、硫酸等)等。但是此等之觸媒因不溶解於氟系溶劑或即使溶解也僅是極微量溶解,故觸媒效率差。又,因金屬分殘留,有導致硬化被膜特性劣化的情形。 In order to promote the hydrolysis reaction of the alkoxysilyl group, there is also a method of adding a catalyst. The previously known catalysts include organic titanates such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate; diisopropoxy bis(ethyl acetate) titanium, diisopropoxy Organic titanium chelate compounds such as bis(ethylacetate) titanium; organoaluminum compounds such as ginseng(ethylacetone) aluminum and ginseng(ethylacetate) aluminum; tetrakis(acetoxyacetone)zirconium , Zirconium tetrabutyrate and other organic zirconium compounds; dibutyltin dicaprylate, dibutyltin dilauric acid Organic tin compounds such as esters, dibutyltin bis(2-ethylhexanoate), dioctyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin diacetate, and dioctyltin dioctanoate; naphthenic acid Metal salts of organic carboxylic acids such as tin, tin oleate, tin butylate, cobalt naphthenate, zinc stearate, etc.; amine compounds such as hexylamine, dodecylamine phosphate and their salts; benzyl triethyl Quaternary ammonium salts such as base ammonium acetate; lower fatty acid salts of alkali metals such as potassium acetate and lithium nitrate; dialkyl hydroxylamine such as dimethyl hydroxylamine and diethyl hydroxylamine; tetramethylguanidine (guanidyl) guanidyl-containing organosilicon compounds such as propyltrimethoxysilane; organic acids (acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, etc.), inorganic acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.), etc. However, these catalysts do not dissolve in fluorine-based solvents or dissolve only a very small amount even if they are dissolved, so the catalyst efficiency is poor. In addition, the characteristics of the cured film may be deteriorated due to the remaining metal content.

又,專利文獻10(日本特開2004-145283號公報)中提案含有氟聚伸烷基醚基的矽烷。以該含氟聚伸烷基醚基的矽烷處理的透鏡,雖然撥油性、指紋擦拭性優異,但是耐摩耗性不足。 In addition, Patent Document 10 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-145283) proposes a silane containing a fluoropolyalkylene ether group. Although the lens treated with this fluorine-containing polyalkylene ether group-containing silane has excellent oil repellency and fingerprint wiping properties, it has insufficient wear resistance.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2003-238577號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 2003-238577 A

[專利文獻2]日本專利第2860979號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 2860979

[專利文獻3]日本專利第4672095號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 4672095

[專利文獻4]日本特表2008-534696號公報 [Patent Document 4] JP 2008-534696 Publication

[專利文獻5]日本特表2008-537557號公報 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Special Publication No. 2008-537557

[專利文獻6]日本特開2012-072272號公報 [Patent Document 6] JP 2012-072272 A

[專利文獻7]日本特開2012-157856號公報 [Patent Document 7] JP 2012-157856 A

[專利文獻8]日本特開2013-136833號公報 [Patent Document 8] JP 2013-136833 A

[專利文獻9]日本特開2008-144144號公報 [Patent Document 9] JP 2008-144144 A

[專利文獻10]日本特開2004-145283號公報 [Patent Document 10] JP 2004-145283 A

[發明之概要] [Summary of Invention]

本發明有鑑於上述情形而完成者,本發明之目的係提供以特別是樹脂表面中,室溫硬化等之溫和的硬化條件下,即使在短時間也可形成耐摩耗性優異之撥水撥油層之含有含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物之表面處理劑進行表面處理的樹脂製品。 The present invention has been completed in view of the above circumstances. The object of the present invention is to provide a water- and oil-repellent layer with excellent abrasion resistance even in a short time under mild curing conditions such as room temperature curing, especially on the resin surface. It is a resin product that contains fluorine-containing polyether group-modified silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate surface treatment agent for surface treatment.

本發明人等為了解決上述目的,而精心檢討的結果,發現上述含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷中,使用後述之通式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷的表面處理劑係室溫硬化等之溫和的硬化條件下,即使短時間,也可對於樹脂薄膜或塑料透鏡等之樹脂製品,形成耐摩耗性優異之撥水撥油層,遂完成本發明。 In order to solve the above-mentioned object, the inventors of the present invention conducted a careful review and found that the above-mentioned fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer modified silane was modified by a fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer represented by the general formula (1) described later The surface treatment agent of siloxane can form a water- and oil-repellent layer with excellent abrasion resistance even in a short time under mild curing conditions such as curing at room temperature. This completes the present invention.

因此,本發明係提供以含有下述含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物的表面處理劑 進行表面處理的樹脂製品。 Therefore, the present invention provides a surface treatment agent for modifying silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate with a polymer containing the following fluorine-containing polyether group Surface-treated resin products.

[1]一種樹脂製品,其係預先經SiO2表面處理之樹脂製品的處理表面,進一步藉由含有下述通式(1)

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0006-4
[式中,Rf係一價之含氟氧烷基(fluorooxyalkyl)或二價之含氟氧伸烷基(fluorooxyalkylene)之聚合物殘基,Y獨立為具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,R獨立為碳數1~4之烷基或苯基,X獨立為水解性基,n為1~3之整數,m為1~5之整數,Z獨立為氫原子、下述式-SiR’(3-a)X’a(式中,R’獨立為碳數1~4之烷基或苯基,X’獨立為水解性基,a為0~3之整數)表示之基、下述式-W-(SiR(3-n)Xn)b(式中,R、X、n係與上述相同,W係具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,b為1~5之整數)表示之基、或選自下述式
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0006-5
(式中,E為一價有機基)表示之結構之基,α為1或2]。表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物之表面處理劑,進行表面處理所成。 [1] A resin product, which is the treated surface of a resin product that has been surface-treated with SiO 2 in advance, further comprising the following general formula (1)
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0006-4
[In the formula, Rf is a polymer residue of a monovalent fluorooxyalkyl or a divalent fluorooxyalkylene (fluorooxyalkylene), and Y independently has a siloxane bond and a silylene structure Or a divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group of the silylene structure, R is independently an alkyl or phenyl group with carbon number of 1 to 4, X is independently a hydrolyzable group, n is an integer from 1 to 3, and m is from 1 to 5 integer, Z is independently a hydrogen atom, by the following formula -SiR '(3-a) X ' a ( wherein, R 'is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or the phenyl group, X' is independently a hydrolyzable group, a is an integer from 0 to 3), the following formula -W-(SiR (3-n) X n ) b (where R, X and n are the same as above, and W has a siloxane bond , Divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group of silylene structure or silyl aryl structure, b is an integer from 1 to 5), or selected from the following formulas
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0006-5
(In the formula, E is a monovalent organic group) represents the base of the structure, and α is 1 or 2]. The indicated fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer is modified by the surface treatment agent of silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate, and is formed by surface treatment.

[2]如[1]之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1)中,α為1,Rf基為下述通式(2)表示之基者,

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0007-6
(式中,p、q、r、s各自為0~200之整數,p+q+r+s=3~200,各重複單位可為直鏈狀或分支狀,各重複單位彼此亦可無規地鍵結,d為1~3之整數)。 [2] The resin product according to [1], wherein in the aforementioned formula (1), α is 1, and the Rf group is a group represented by the following general formula (2),
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0007-6
(In the formula, p, q, r, s are each an integer of 0~200, p+q+r+s=3~200, each repeating unit can be linear or branched, and each repeating unit can have no other Regularly bonding, d is an integer of 1~3).

[3]如[1]之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1)中,α為2,Rf基為下述通式(3)表示之基者,

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0007-7
(式中,p、q、r、s各自為0~200之整數,p+q+r+s=3~200,各重複單位可為直鏈狀或分支狀,各重複單位彼此亦可無規地鍵結,d為1~3之整數)。 [3] The resin product according to [1], wherein in the aforementioned formula (1), α is 2, and the Rf group is a group represented by the following general formula (3),
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0007-7
(In the formula, p, q, r, s are each an integer of 0~200, p+q+r+s=3~200, each repeating unit can be linear or branched, and each repeating unit can have no other Regularly bonding, d is an integer of 1~3).

[4]如[1]~[3]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1)中,Y為選自由伸烷基彼此經由矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構鍵結之二價基及二價至四價之矽原子數2~10個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之有機聚矽氧烷殘基之連結鍵上鍵結有伸烷基之二價至四價基所成群之基。 [4] The resin product according to any one of items [1] to [3], wherein in the aforementioned formula (1), Y is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups that are bonded to each other via a silylene structure or silylene structure The divalent group and the linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residues of divalent to tetravalent silicon atoms with 2-10 The group of tetravalent bases.

[5]如[1]~[4]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1) 中,X為選自由碳數1~10之烷氧基、碳數2~10之烷氧基烷氧基、碳數1~10之醯氧基、碳數2~10之烯氧基及鹵基所成群之基。 [5] The resin product of any one of items [1] to [4], wherein the aforementioned formula (1) Where X is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbons, alkoxy groups with 2 to 10 carbons, alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbons, alkenyloxy groups with 2 to 10 carbons, and halogens. The foundation is the foundation of the group.

[6]如[1]~[5]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1)中,Z為氫原子、及選自下述所示之基之基,

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0008-8
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0008-9
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0009-10
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0009-11
[6] The resin product according to any one of items [1] to [5], wherein in the aforementioned formula (1), Z is a hydrogen atom and a group selected from the groups shown below,
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0008-8
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0008-9
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0009-10
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0009-11

[7]如[1]~[6]項中任一項申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中上述式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷為下述式表示者,

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0010-12
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0011-13
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0011-14
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0011-15
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0012-16
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0012-17
(式中,Z係與上述相同,p1為5~100之整數、q1為5~100之整數、p1+q1為10~105之整數,g1為2~20之整數,w為2~10之整數)。 [7] The resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 of the scope of patent application in any one of items [1] to [6], wherein the fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer represented by the above formula (1) is modified Silane is represented by the following formula,
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0010-12
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0011-13
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0011-14
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0011-15
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0012-16
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0012-17
(In the formula, Z is the same as above, p1 is an integer from 5 to 100, q1 is an integer from 5 to 100, p1+q1 is an integer from 10 to 105, g1 is an integer from 2 to 20, and w is an integer from 2 to 10 Integer).

[8]如[1]~[7]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中表面處理劑進一步含有下述通式(4)【化15】A-Rf'-A (4)(式中,A係末端為-CF3基之一價含氟基,Rf’為二價之含氟氧伸烷基之聚合物殘基)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 [8] The resin product according to any one of items [1] to [7], wherein the surface treatment agent further contains the following general formula (4) [Chemical 15] A-Rf'-A (4) (wherein, A series terminal is -CF 3 group monovalent fluorine-containing group, Rf' is a divalent fluorine-containing oxyalkylene polymer residue) represented by a polymer of fluorine-containing polyether group.

[9]如[1]~[8]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為由熱可塑性樹脂所成者。 [9] The resin product of any one of items [1] to [8], wherein the resin product is made of thermoplastic resin.

[10]如[1]~[9]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中前述樹脂製品為預先以濺鍍法,經SiO2表面處理的樹脂製品。 [10] The resin product according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the aforementioned resin product is a resin product that has been surface-treated with SiO 2 by a sputtering method.

[11]如[1]~[10]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製 品為硬膜薄膜、高硬度樹脂薄膜或抗反射薄膜。 [11] Resin products such as any one of items [1] to [10], in which resin is made Products are hard film, high hardness resin film or anti-reflection film.

[12]如[1]~[10]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為眼鏡鏡片。 [12] The resin product of any one of items [1] to [10], wherein the resin product is a spectacle lens.

[13]如[1]~[10]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為觸控面板顯示器。 [13] The resin product of any one of items [1] to [10], wherein the resin product is a touch panel display.

[14]如[1]~[10]項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為穿戴式終端(wearable terminal)。 [14] The resin product of any one of items [1] to [10], wherein the resin product is a wearable terminal.

本發明之樹脂製品上,由含有含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物之表面處理劑所形成的被膜,係撥水撥油性高,特別是室溫等之溫和的條件下,以短時間硬化形成的被膜為耐摩耗性優異。對於本發明之樹脂製品進行了表面處理之含有含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物的表面處理劑,對於樹脂表面因具有特殊的密著性,故藉由以該表面處理劑進行處理,對於如樹脂薄膜或眼鏡鏡片之樹脂製品,可以短時間容易賦予優異之撥水撥油性、低動摩擦性、耐摩耗性。 On the resin product of the present invention, the coating formed by the surface treatment agent of polymer modified silane containing fluorine-containing polyether group and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate has high water and oil repellency, especially at room temperature. Under mild conditions, the film formed by curing in a short time has excellent abrasion resistance. For the resin product of the present invention, the surface treatment agent containing fluorine-containing polyether group-containing polymer modified silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate has special adhesion to the surface of the resin, so by Treatment with this surface treatment agent can easily impart excellent water and oil repellency, low dynamic friction and abrasion resistance to resin products such as resin films or eyeglass lenses in a short time.

[實施發明之形態] [The form of implementing the invention]

本發明之樹脂製品係預先以SiO2進行表面處理之樹脂製品的處理表面,進一步藉由含有下述通式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮 合物的表面處理劑進行表面處理所成者。 The resin product of the present invention is the treated surface of the resin product that has been surface-treated with SiO 2 in advance, and is further modified by a polymer containing a fluorine-containing polyether group represented by the following general formula (1) to modify silane and/or its partial hydrolysis The surface treatment agent of condensate is formed by surface treatment.

本發明所使用之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷為以下述通式(1)表示者。 The polymer-modified silane containing fluorine-containing polyether group used in the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1).

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0014-18
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0014-18

[式中,Rf係一價之含氟氧烷基或二價之含氟氧伸烷基之聚合物殘基,Y獨立為具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,R獨立為碳數1~4之烷基或苯基,X獨立為水解性基,n為1~3之整數,m為1~5之整數,Z獨立為氫原子、下述式-SiR’(3-a)X’a [In the formula, Rf is a monovalent fluorine-containing oxyalkylene group or a divalent fluorine-containing oxyalkylene group-containing polymer residue, and Y independently has a siloxane bond, a silylene structure or a silylene aryl structure Is a divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group, R is independently an alkyl or phenyl group with carbon number of 1 to 4, X is independently a hydrolyzable group, n is an integer of 1 to 3, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and Z is independently hydrogen atom, the following formula -SiR '(3-a) X ' a

(式中,R’獨立為碳數1~4之烷基或苯基,X’獨立為水解性基,a為0~3之整數)表示之基、下述式-W-(SiR(3-n)Xn)b (In the formula, R'is independently an alkyl group or phenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X'is independently a hydrolyzable group, and a is an integer of 0 to 3) represented by the following formula -W-(SiR (3 -n) X n ) b

(式中,R、X、n係與上述相同,W係具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,b為1~5之整數)表示之基、或選自下述式 (In the formula, R, X, n are the same as above, W is a divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group with a siloxane bond, a silylene structure or a silylene aryl structure, b is an integer of 1 to 5) , Or selected from the following formula

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0014-19
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0014-19

(式中,E為一價有機基)表示之結構之基,α為1或2]。 (In the formula, E is a monovalent organic group) represents the base of the structure, and α is 1 or 2].

上述式(1)中,α為1的情形,Rf較佳為下述 通式(2)表示之一價氟氧烷基。 In the above formula (1), when α is 1, Rf is preferably as follows The general formula (2) represents a monovalent fluorooxyalkyl group.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0015-20
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0015-20

(式中,p、q、r、s各自為0~200之整數,且p+q+r+s=3~200,各重複單位可為直鏈狀或分支狀,各重複單位彼此亦可無規地鍵結。d係1~3之整數)。 (In the formula, p, q, r, s are each an integer of 0~200, and p+q+r+s=3~200, each repeating unit can be linear or branched, and each repeating unit can also be each other Random bonding. d is an integer from 1 to 3).

上述式(1)中,α為2的情形,Rf較佳為下述通式(3)表示之二價氟氧烷基。 In the above formula (1), when α is 2, Rf is preferably a divalent fluorooxyalkyl group represented by the following general formula (3).

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0015-21
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0015-21

(式中,p、q、r、s各自為0~200之整數,且p+q+r+s=3~200,各重複單位可為直鏈狀或分支狀,各重複單位彼此亦可無規地鍵結。d係1~3之整數)。 (In the formula, p, q, r, s are each an integer of 0~200, and p+q+r+s=3~200, each repeating unit can be linear or branched, and each repeating unit can also be each other Random bonding. d is an integer from 1 to 3).

上述式(2)、(3)中,p、q、r、s各自為0~200之整數,較佳為p係5~100之整數,q係5~100之整數,r係0~100之整數,s係0~100之整數,p+q+r+s=3~200,較佳為10~100,各重複單位可為直鏈狀或分支狀,各重複單位彼此亦可無規地鍵結。更佳為p+q係10~105,特別是15~60之整數,r=s=0。p+q+r+s小於上述上限值時,密著性或硬化性良好,大於上述下限值時,可充分發揮氟聚醚基的特徵,故較佳。 In the above formulas (2) and (3), p, q, r, and s are each an integer from 0 to 200, preferably p is an integer from 5 to 100, q is an integer from 5 to 100, and r is from 0 to 100 Integer, s is an integer from 0 to 100, p+q+r+s=3 to 200, preferably 10 to 100, each repeating unit can be linear or branched, and each repeating unit can be random to each other To bond. More preferably, p+q is 10~105, especially an integer of 15~60, r=s=0. When p+q+r+s is less than the above upper limit value, the adhesion or hardenability is good, and when it is above the above lower limit value, the characteristics of the fluoropolyether group can be fully exhibited, which is preferable.

上述式(2)、(3)中,d係1~3之整數,較佳為1或2,該單位可為直鏈狀也可為分支狀。 In the above formulas (2) and (3), d is an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 1 or 2, and the unit may be linear or branched.

Rf因具有上述式(2)或(3)表示之主鏈結構,故 可形成動摩擦係數低的硬化被膜。 Rf has the main chain structure represented by the above formula (2) or (3), so It can form a hardened film with a low coefficient of dynamic friction.

又,主鏈具有氟聚醚結構,在分子鏈之單末端含有水解性基的直鏈狀聚合物(α為1,Rf為式(2)表示之一價氟氧烷基),相較於兩末端含有水解性基之直鏈狀聚合物(α為2,Rf為式(3)表示之二價氟氧伸烷基),對於所得之硬化被膜可賦予更優異的耐摩耗性。 In addition, the main chain has a fluoropolyether structure and a linear polymer containing a hydrolyzable group at a single end of the molecular chain (α is 1, Rf is the formula (2) representing a monovalent fluorooxyalkyl group), compared to A linear polymer containing hydrolyzable groups at both ends (α is 2, and Rf is a divalent fluorooxyalkylene group represented by formula (3)) can impart more excellent abrasion resistance to the resulting cured film.

Rf具體而言,可列舉例如下述者。 Specifically, Rf includes, for example, the following.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0016-22
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0016-22

(式中,p’、q’、r’、s’各自為1以上之整數,其上限係與上述p、q、r、s之上限相同。u係1~24,v係01~24,且滿足u+v=r之數。各重複單位可無規地鍵結)。 (In the formula, p', q', r', and s'are each an integer of 1 or more, and the upper limit is the same as the upper limit of p, q, r, and s. u is 1-24, v is 01-24, And satisfy the number of u+v=r. Each repeating unit can be randomly bonded).

上述式(1)中,Y係具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價、較佳為二價至四價、更佳為二價烴基,分子中不含鍵結能量低的連結基(醚鍵等),而可提供耐摩耗性優異之塗佈膜。 In the above formula (1), Y is a divalent to hexavalent, preferably divalent to tetravalent, and more preferably a divalent hydrocarbon group having a siloxane bond, a silylene structure or a silylene aryl structure. There is no linking group (ether bond, etc.) with low bonding energy, and a coating film with excellent abrasion resistance can be provided.

Y具體而言,可列舉伸烷基彼此經由矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構而鍵結之二價基、二價至六價之矽原子數2~40個、較佳為2~10個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之有機聚矽氧烷殘基之連結鍵上鍵結有伸烷基之二價至六價基等,較佳為伸烷基彼此經由矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構而鍵結之二價基、二價至四價之矽原子數2~10個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之有機聚矽氧烷殘基之連結鍵上鍵結有伸烷基之二價至四價基。 Specifically, Y includes a divalent group in which alkylene groups are bonded to each other via a silylalkylene structure or a silylalkylene structure, and the number of divalent to hexavalent silicon atoms is 2-40, preferably 2~ 10 linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residues are bonded with divalent to hexavalent alkylene groups, etc., preferably the alkylene groups pass through the siloxane The linking bond of a divalent group, a divalent to a tetravalent silicon atom number of 2-10, linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residues The divalent to tetravalent group of alkylene is bonded to it.

在此,矽伸烷基結構、矽伸芳基結構,可列舉例如下述所示者。 Here, the silylalkylene structure and the silylalkylene structure may be those shown below, for example.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0017-23
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0017-23

(式中,R1係碳數1~4之甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等之烷基,苯基等之芳基,R1可相同或相異。R2係碳數1~4之亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烯基(三亞甲基、甲基伸乙基)等之伸烷基、伸苯基等之伸芳基)。 (In the formula, R 1 is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc. with carbon number of 1 to 4, and an aryl group such as phenyl group. R 1 may be the same or different. R 2 is a carbon number of 1 ~4 Methylene, ethylene, propenyl (trimethylene, methyl ethylene) and other alkylene, phenylene and other aryl group).

又,直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之有機聚矽氧烷殘基,可列舉例如下述所示者。 Moreover, linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residues include, for example, those shown below.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0018-24
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0018-24

(式中,R1係與上述相同。g係1~20、較佳為1~10之整數,h係2~6、較佳為2~4之整數,j係0~8之整數、較佳為0或1,h+j係3~10、較佳為3~5之整數,k係1~3之整數,較佳為2或3)。 (In the formula, R 1 is the same as above. g is an integer of 1-20, preferably 1-10, h is an integer of 2-6, preferably 2-4, and j is an integer of 0-8. Preferably it is 0 or 1, h+j is an integer of 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 5, and k is an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 2 or 3).

Y之具體例,可列舉例如下述基。 Specific examples of Y include the following groups.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0019-25
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0019-25

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0019-26
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0019-26

(式中,g1係2~20、較佳為2~10之整數,w係2~10、較佳為2~8之整數)。 (In the formula, g1 is an integer of 2-20, preferably 2-10, and w is an integer of 2-10, preferably 2-8).

上述式(1)中,X可為彼此不同之水解性基。這種X可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1~10之烷氧基、甲氧基甲氧基、甲氧基乙氧基等之碳數2~10之烷氧基烷氧基、乙醯氧基等之碳數1~10之醯氧基、異丙烯氧基等之碳數2~10之烯氧基、氯基、溴基、碘基等之鹵基等。其中,較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙烯氧基、氯基。 In the above formula (1), X may be different hydrolyzable groups. Such X can include alkoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy and other alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, methoxymethoxy, and methoxyethoxy. Alkoxy groups with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, acetoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, isopropenoxy groups, such as alkenyloxy groups with 2 to 10 carbon atoms, chloro groups, etc. Halogen groups such as bromo and iodo. Among them, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropenoxy group, and a chloro group are preferred.

上述式(1)中,R係碳數1~4之甲基、乙基、 丙基、丁基等之烷基、或苯基,其中,較佳為甲基。 In the above formula (1), R is a methyl, ethyl, Among them, an alkyl group such as a propyl group and a butyl group, or a phenyl group, is preferably a methyl group.

n係1~3之整數、較佳為2或3,從反應性、對基材之密著性的觀點,更佳為3。 n is an integer of 1 to 3, preferably 2 or 3, and more preferably 3 from the viewpoint of reactivity and adhesion to the substrate.

m係1~5之整數,未達1時,對基材之密著性會降低,6以上時,末端烷氧基價過高,對性能有不良影響,故較佳為1~3之整數,特佳為1。 m is an integer from 1 to 5. If it is less than 1, the adhesion to the substrate will decrease. If it is above 6, the terminal alkoxy valence will be too high, which will adversely affect the performance, so it is preferably an integer of 1 to 3 , Especially preferred is 1.

上述式(1)中,Z獨立為氫原子、下述式-SiR’(3-a)X’a The above-described formula (1), Z is independently a hydrogen atom, by the following formula -SiR '(3-a) X ' a

(式中,R’獨立為碳數1~4之烷基或苯基,X’獨立為水解性基,a為0~3之整數) (In the formula, R'is independently an alkyl group or phenyl group with carbon number of 1 to 4, X'is independently a hydrolyzable group, and a is an integer of 0 to 3)

表示之基、下述式-W-(SiR(3-n)Xn)b Representation base, the following formula -W-(SiR (3-n) X n ) b

(式中,R、X、n係與上述相同,W係具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,b為1~5之整數) (In the formula, R, X, and n are the same as above, W is a divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group with siloxane bond, silylene structure or silyl aryl structure, b is an integer of 1 to 5)

表示之基、或選自下述式

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0020-29
Represents the base, or is selected from the following formula
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0020-29

(式中,E為一價有機基)表示之結構之基。 (In the formula, E is a monovalent organic group) represents the base of the structure.

-SiR’(3-a)X’a中,X’可為彼此不同之水解性基。這種X’可列舉甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基等之碳數1~10之烷氧基、甲氧基甲氧基、甲 氧基乙氧基等之碳數2~10之烷氧基烷氧基、乙醯氧基等之碳數1~10之醯氧基、異丙烯氧基等之碳數2~10之烯氧基、氯基、溴基、碘基等之鹵基等。其中較佳為甲氧基、乙氧基、異丙烯氧基、氯基。 -SiR '(3-a) X ' a in, X 'may be different from each other hydrolyzable group. Such X'can include alkoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy and other alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy Alkoxy with 2 to 10 carbons such as alkoxy, acetyloxy with 1 to 10 carbons, and alkenyloxy with 2 to 10 carbons such as isopropenoxy, chloro , Bromo, iodo and other halogen groups. Among them, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropenoxy, and chloro are preferred.

R’係碳數1~4之甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等之烷基、或苯基,其中較佳為甲基、乙基。 R'is an alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc. having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, of which methyl and ethyl are preferred.

a係0~3之整數,較佳為0或1,從保存安定性的觀點,更佳為0。 a is an integer of 0 to 3, preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0 from the viewpoint of storage stability.

又,-W-(SiR(3-n)Xn)b中,R、X、n係與上述相同,b係1~5之整數,未達1時,對基材之密著性會降低,6以上時,末端烷氧基價過高,對性能有不良影響,故較佳為1~3之整數,特佳為1。 In addition, in -W-(SiR (3-n) X n ) b , R, X, and n are the same as above, and b is an integer of 1 to 5. If it is less than 1, the adhesion to the substrate will decrease , When 6 or more, the terminal alkoxy valence is too high, which will adversely affect the performance, so it is preferably an integer of 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1.

W係具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價、較佳為二價至四價、更佳為二價烴基。 W is a divalent to hexavalent, preferably divalent to tetravalent, and more preferably divalent hydrocarbon group having a siloxane bond, a silylene structure or a silylene structure.

W之具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,具體而言,可列舉伸烷基彼此經由矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構而鍵結之二價基、二價至六價之矽原子數2~40個、較佳為2~10個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之有機聚矽氧烷殘基之連結鍵上鍵結有伸烷基之二價至六價基等,較佳為伸烷基彼此經由矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構而鍵結之二價基、二價至四價之矽原子數2~10個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之有機聚矽氧烷殘基之連結鍵上鍵結有伸烷基之二價至四價基。 W is a divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group having a siloxane bond, a silylene structure or a silylene structure. Specifically, the alkylene groups can be connected to each other via a silylalkylene structure or a silylalkylene structure. On the linking bond of the divalent group, divalent to hexavalent silicon atoms with 2 to 40, preferably 2 to 10, linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residues Divalent to hexavalent groups bonded with alkylene groups, etc., preferably divalent groups, divalent to tetravalent silicon atoms in which alkylene groups are bonded to each other via a silylalkylene structure or silylalkylene structure A number of 2 to 10 linear, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residues have divalent to tetravalent alkylene groups bonded to the linkages.

在此,矽伸烷基結構、矽伸芳基結構、及直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之二價至六價之有機聚矽氧烷殘基,可列舉例如與上述同樣者。 Here, the silylene structure, the aryl silylene structure, and linear, branched, or cyclic divalent to hexavalent organopolysiloxane residues include, for example, the same ones as described above.

W之具體例可列舉例如下述之基。 Specific examples of W include the following bases.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-30
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-30

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-140
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-140

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-141
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-141

此外,選自下述式 In addition, selected from the following formula

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-32
表示之結構之基中,E係一價之有機基,以碳數1~10、特別是1~6之非取代或取代之一價烴基、碳數1~6之烷氧 基、或苯氧基為佳。這種E具體而言,可列舉甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、異戊基、sec-戊基、tert-戊基、二異戊基(Siamyl)、己基、異己基、sec-己基、tert-己基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基(THEXYL)等之烷基、乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等之烯基、苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等之芳基、苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丙基等之芳烷基等或、此等之基之氫原子之一部分或全部經氟、溴、氯等之鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、碳數1~3之烷氧基等取代者,例如氯甲基、氯丙基、溴乙基、三氟甲基、三氟丙基、九氟丁基、氰基乙基、硝基苯基、甲氧基苯基等,及甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基等之烷氧基、苯氧基等,較佳為碳數1~4之烷基、苯基、甲苯基。
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0022-32
In the structure of the group, E is a monovalent organic group, which is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1~10 carbons, especially 1~6, alkoxy with 1~6 carbons, or phenoxy Base is better. Specifically, such E includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, and sec-pentyl. , Tert-pentyl, diisopentyl (Siamyl), hexyl, isohexyl, sec-hexyl, tert-hexyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (THEXYL) and other alkyl, vinyl, Alkenyl such as allyl, propenyl, aryl such as phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, phenylpropyl, etc. aralkyl, etc. or these groups Part or all of the hydrogen atoms are substituted by halogen atoms such as fluorine, bromine, chlorine, cyano, nitro, and alkoxy with 1 to 3 carbons, such as chloromethyl, chloropropyl, bromoethyl, tri Fluoromethyl, trifluoropropyl, nonafluorobutyl, cyanoethyl, nitrophenyl, methoxyphenyl, etc., and alkanes such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, etc. The oxy group, phenoxy group, etc., are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl groups, and tolyl groups.

Z具體而言,可列舉例如氫原子、及下述所示者。 Specifically, Z includes, for example, a hydrogen atom and those shown below.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0024-33
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0024-33

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0024-34
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0024-34

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0025-35
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0025-35

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0025-36
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0025-36

上述式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷,可列舉例如下述式表示者。又,各式中,構成氟氧烷基或氟氧伸烷基之各重複單位之重複數(或聚合度)係可使用滿足上述式(2)、(3)之任意之數者。 The fluorine-containing polyether group polymer-modified silane represented by the above formula (1) includes, for example, those represented by the following formula. In addition, in each formula, the number of repetitions (or degree of polymerization) of each repeating unit constituting the fluorooxyalkyl group or the fluorooxyalkylene group can be any number satisfying any of the above-mentioned formulas (2) and (3).

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0026-37
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0026-37

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0026-38
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0026-38

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0027-39
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0027-39

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0027-40
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0027-40

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0027-41
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0027-41

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0028-42
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0028-42

(式中,Z、g1、w係與上述相同,p1係5~100之整數,q1係5~100之整數,p1+q1係10~105之整數)。 (In the formula, Z, g1, w are the same as above, p1 is an integer from 5 to 100, q1 is an integer from 5 to 100, and p1+q1 is an integer from 10 to 105).

上述式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷之調製方法,可列舉例如下述的方法。 The preparation method of the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer-modified silane represented by the above formula (1) includes, for example, the following methods.

首先,將在分子鏈末端具有氟化醯基、鹵化醯基、酸酐基、酯基、羧酸基、醯胺基等之反應性基之含氟聚醚基的聚合物與親核劑及作為溶劑之例如1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯、四氫呋喃進行混合,在0~80℃、較佳為50~70℃、更佳為約60℃下,熟成1~6小時、較佳為3~5小時、更佳為約4小時。 First of all, a fluorinated polyether group polymer having reactive groups such as fluorinated acyl groups, halogenated acyl groups, acid anhydride groups, ester groups, carboxylic acid groups, and amide groups at the end of the molecular chain and a nucleophile are used as Solvents such as 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene and tetrahydrofuran are mixed, and aged at 0~80℃, preferably 50~70℃, more preferably about 60℃, for 1~6 hours, preferably It is 3 to 5 hours, more preferably about 4 hours.

在此,在分子鏈末端具有反應性基之含氟聚醚基之聚合物,具體而言,可列舉例如下述所示者。 Here, specific examples of the polymer having a fluorine-containing polyether group having a reactive group at the end of the molecular chain include those shown below.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0028-43
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0028-43

(式中,Rf、α係與上述相同)。 (In the formula, Rf and α are the same as above).

又,親核劑也可使用鹵化烯丙基鎂、鹵化3-丁烯基鎂、鹵化4-戊烯基鎂、鹵化5-己烯基鎂等。又,也可能使用對應之鋰試劑。 In addition, as the nucleophile, allyl magnesium halide, 3-butenyl magnesium halide, 4-pentenyl magnesium halide, 5-hexenyl magnesium halide, and the like can also be used. Furthermore, it is also possible to use the corresponding lithium reagent.

親核劑之使用量為相對於上述分子鏈末端具有反應性基之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之反應性基1當量,可使用2~5當量、更佳為2.5~3.5當量、又更佳為約3當量。 The amount of nucleophile used is 1 equivalent relative to the reactive group of the polymer of the fluorine-containing polyether group with a reactive group at the end of the molecular chain, and it can be used in 2 to 5 equivalents, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 equivalents, and more It is preferably about 3 equivalents.

接著,停止反應,藉由分液操作分離水層及氟溶劑層。將所得之氟溶劑層再以有機溶劑洗淨,餾除溶劑,可得到下述式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 Then, the reaction was stopped, and the aqueous layer and the fluorine solvent layer were separated by a liquid separation operation. The obtained fluorine solvent layer is washed with an organic solvent, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain a fluorine-containing polyether group polymer having a hydroxyl group and an olefin moiety at the molecular chain end represented by the following formula (a).

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0029-44
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0029-44

(式中,Rf、α係與上述相同。U為二價烴基)。 (In the formula, Rf and α are the same as above. U is a divalent hydrocarbon group).

上述式(a)中,U為二價烴基,具體而言,可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基(三亞甲基、甲基伸乙基)、伸丁基(四亞甲基、甲基伸丙基)、六亞甲基、八亞甲基等之碳數1~8之伸烷基、含有伸苯基等之碳數6~8之伸芳基之伸烷基(例如,碳數7~8之伸烷基.伸芳基等)等。U較佳為碳數1~4之直鏈伸烷基。 In the above formula (a), U is a divalent hydrocarbon group, specifically, methylene, ethylene, propylene (trimethylene, methylethylene), ethylene (tetramethylene) , Methyl propylene), hexamethylene, octamethylene and other C1-C8 alkylenes, phenylene and other C6-C8 arylalkylenes (e.g. , C7-8 alkyl group, aryl group, etc.) etc. U is preferably a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

其次,必要時,將上述所得之式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基的氫原子取代成其他之基。 Secondly, if necessary, replace the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group of the polymer having a hydroxyl group and an olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by the formula (a) obtained above with another group.

將羥基之氫原子取代成以-SiR’(3-a)X’a表示之甲矽烷基的方法,例如將式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物與甲矽烷基化劑,在胺類或鹼金屬系鹼等之鹼之存在下,必要時使用氟系溶劑、有機溶劑等之溶劑,於0~80℃、較佳為40~60℃、更佳為約50℃之溫度下,熟成1~24小時、較佳為2~10小時、更佳為約3小時。 Represents a substituent of the hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group into the silicon to method A represents -SiR a sum '(3-a) X' , for example of formula (a) having a hydroxyl group and a molecular chain end portion of the olefin groups of the fluoropolyether Polymers and silylating agents, in the presence of bases such as amines or alkali metal bases, if necessary, use solvents such as fluorine-based solvents, organic solvents, etc., at 0~80℃, preferably 40~60℃ , More preferably, it is aged at a temperature of about 50°C for 1 to 24 hours, preferably 2 to 10 hours, and more preferably about 3 hours.

又,另外的方法為將式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物與氫矽烷,在鉑族金屬系觸媒或硼觸媒等之脫氫觸媒之存在下,使用氟系溶劑、有機溶劑等之溶劑,於0~60℃、較佳為15~35℃、更佳為約25℃之溫度下,以10分鐘~24小時、較佳為30分鐘~2小時、更佳為約1小時進行脫氫反應。 In addition, another method is to combine a fluorine-containing polyether group polymer with a hydroxyl group and an olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by the formula (a) and hydrogen silane to a platinum group metal catalyst or a boron catalyst or other dehydrogenation catalyst In the presence of the medium, use solvents such as fluorine-based solvents, organic solvents, etc., at a temperature of 0 to 60°C, preferably 15 to 35°C, more preferably about 25°C, for 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably The dehydrogenation reaction is carried out in 30 minutes to 2 hours, more preferably about 1 hour.

在此,甲矽烷基化劑例如可使用甲矽烷基鹵化物或甲矽烷基三氟甲烷磺酸酯(triflate)等,具體而言,可列舉三甲基氯矽烷、三乙基氯矽烷、tert-丁基二甲基氯、三異丙基氯矽烷、三苯基氯矽烷、三甲基甲矽烷基溴化物、三甲基甲矽烷基三氟甲烷磺酸酯、三乙基甲矽烷基三氟甲烷磺酸酯、tert-丁基二甲基三氟甲烷磺酸酯、三異丙基甲矽烷基三氟甲烷磺酸酯等,又,不使用鹼的情形,也可使用六甲基二矽氮烷、三甲基甲矽烷基二甲基胺、三甲基甲矽烷基二乙基胺、三甲基甲矽烷基咪唑,此使用量係相對於式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基1當量,可使用1~10當量、更 佳為1~4當量、又更佳為約2當量。 Here, the silylating agent can be, for example, silyl halide or silyl trifluoromethane sulfonate (triflate). Specifically, trimethylchlorosilane, triethylchlorosilane, tert -Butyldimethyl chloride, triisopropylchlorosilane, triphenylchlorosilane, trimethylsilyl bromide, trimethylsilyl trifluoromethane sulfonate, triethylsilyl three Fluoromethane sulfonate, tert-butyl dimethyl trifluoromethane sulfonate, triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethane sulfonate, etc., and if no alkali is used, hexamethyl bis Silazane, trimethylsilyl dimethyl amine, trimethyl silyl diethyl amine, trimethyl silyl imidazole, the amount used is relative to the molecular chain end represented by formula (a) The hydroxyl group and the olefin part of the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer have 1 equivalent of hydroxyl group, and 1~10 equivalents can be used, more It is preferably 1 to 4 equivalents, and more preferably about 2 equivalents.

又,氫矽烷可列舉三甲基矽烷、三乙基矽烷、tert-丁基二甲基矽烷、三異丙基矽烷、三苯基矽烷等,此使用量係相對於式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基1當量,可使用1~5當量、更佳為1.5~3當量、又更佳為約2當量。 In addition, the hydrogen silane can include trimethylsilane, triethylsilane, tert-butyldimethylsilane, triisopropylsilane, triphenylsilane, etc. The amount used is relative to the molecule represented by formula (a) The hydroxyl group of the polymer of the fluorine-containing polyether group having a hydroxyl group and an olefin moiety at the chain end can be used in 1 to 5 equivalents, more preferably 1.5 to 3 equivalents, and more preferably about 2 equivalents.

接著,停止反應,藉由分液操作分離水層及氟溶劑層。將所得之氟溶劑層再以有機溶劑洗淨,餾除溶劑,可得到下述式(b)表示之分子鏈末端具有甲矽烷基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 Then, the reaction was stopped, and the aqueous layer and the fluorine solvent layer were separated by a liquid separation operation. The obtained fluorine solvent layer is washed with an organic solvent, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain a fluorine-containing polyether group polymer having a silyl group and an olefin moiety at the molecular chain end represented by the following formula (b).

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0034-1
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0034-1

(式中,Rf、R’、X’、a、U、α係與上述相同)。 (In the formula, Rf, R', X', a, U, and α are the same as above).

將羥基之氫原子取代成以-W-(SiR(3-n)Xn)b表示之甲矽烷基的方法,例如將式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物與單末端具有水解性甲矽烷基之氫矽烷或氫矽氧烷(hydrosiloxane),在硼觸媒等之脫氫觸媒之存在下,使用氟系溶劑、有機溶劑等之溶劑,於0~60℃、較佳為15~35℃、更佳為約25℃之溫度下,以10分鐘~24小時、較佳為30分鐘~2小時、更佳為約1小時進行脫氫反應。 The method of substituting the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group with the silyl group represented by -W-(SiR (3-n) X n ) b , for example, the fluorine-containing polycarbonate with a hydroxyl group and an olefin site at the end of the molecular chain represented by formula (a) Ether-based polymers and hydrolyzable silyl groups at one end of the hydrogen silane or hydrosiloxane (hydrosiloxane), in the presence of boron catalysts and other dehydrogenation catalysts, use fluorine-based solvents, organic solvents and other solvents , Dehydrogenation is carried out at a temperature of 0~60°C, preferably 15~35°C, more preferably about 25°C, for 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 2 hours, more preferably about 1 hour reaction.

在此,單末端具有水解性甲矽烷基之氫矽烷或氫矽氧烷,可列舉例如下述所示者。 Here, the hydrosilanes or hydrosiloxanes having a hydrolyzable silyl group at one end include, for example, those shown below.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0035-2
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0035-2

(式中,g、w係與上述相同)。 (In the formula, g and w are the same as above).

此使用量為相對於式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基1當量,可使用1~10當量、更佳為1.2~5當量。 The usage amount is 1 equivalent to the hydroxyl group of the polymer of the fluorine-containing polyether group having a hydroxyl group and an olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by formula (a), and 1-10 equivalents can be used, more preferably 1.2-5 equivalents.

接著,停止反應,藉由分液操作分離水層及氟溶劑層。將所得之氟溶劑層再以有機溶劑洗淨,餾除溶劑,可得到下述式(c)表示之分子鏈末端具有烯烴部位,羥基之部分被取代成水解性甲矽烷基之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 Then, the reaction was stopped, and the aqueous layer and the fluorine solvent layer were separated by a liquid separation operation. The obtained fluorine solvent layer is washed with an organic solvent and the solvent is distilled off to obtain a fluorine-containing polyether in which the molecular chain terminal represented by the following formula (c) has an olefin site and the hydroxyl group is substituted with a hydrolyzable silyl group Base polymer.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0035-3
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0035-3

(式中,Rf、W、R、X、n、U、α係與上述相同)。 (In the formula, Rf, W, R, X, n, U, and α are the same as above).

將羥基之氫原子取代成含有羰基、磺醯基或磷醯基之基的方法,例如將式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物與醯化劑、磺醯基化劑或磷醯基化劑,在胺類或鹼金屬系鹼等之鹼之存在下,必要時,使用N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶等之觸媒或氟系溶劑、有機溶劑等之溶劑,在0~100℃、較佳為50~70℃、 更佳為約60℃之溫度下,熟成10~25小時、較佳為15~20小時、更佳為約18小時。 A method of substituting the hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group with a group containing a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group or a phosphinyl group, for example, the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer with a hydroxyl group and an olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by formula (a) is fused with Agent, sulfonating agent or phosphating agent, in the presence of amines or alkali metal bases and other bases, if necessary, use N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine and other catalysts Or solvents such as fluorine-based solvents, organic solvents, etc., at 0-100°C, preferably 50-70°C, More preferably, it is aged at a temperature of about 60°C for 10-25 hours, preferably 15-20 hours, and more preferably about 18 hours.

在此,醯化劑例如可使用醯基鹵化物等,具體而言,可列舉乙酸酐、丙酸酐、三氟乙酸酐、苯甲酸酐、乙醯基鹵化物、丙醯基鹵化物、三氟乙醯基鹵化物、苯甲醯基鹵化物、甲基苯甲醯基鹵化物等,此使用量為相對於式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基1當量,可使用1~10當量、更佳為3~6當量、又更佳為約5當量。 Here, as the acylating agent, for example, an acyl halide can be used. Specifically, acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, acetyl halide, propionyl halide, and trifluoroacetate can be used. Acetyl halide, benzyl halide, methyl benzyl halide, etc. The amount used is relative to the fluorine-containing polyether group with hydroxyl and olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by formula (a) For 1 equivalent of the hydroxyl group of the polymer, 1-10 equivalents can be used, more preferably 3-6 equivalents, and still more preferably about 5 equivalents.

磺醯基化劑例如可使用磺醯基鹵化物等,具體而言,可列舉甲烷磺醯基氯、三氟甲烷磺酸酐、九氟丁烷磺醯基氯、p-甲苯磺醯基氯、o-硝基苯磺醯基氯等,此使用量係相對於式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基1當量,可使用1~10當量、更佳為2~5當量、又更佳為約3當量。 As the sulfonylating agent, for example, sulfonyl halides, etc. can be used. Specifically, methanesulfonyl chloride, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, nonafluorobutanesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, o-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride, etc. The amount used is 1 equivalent to the hydroxyl group of the polymer of the fluorine-containing polyether group with a hydroxyl group and an olefin part at the end of the molecular chain represented by formula (a), and 1-10 can be used The equivalent is more preferably 2 to 5 equivalents, and still more preferably about 3 equivalents.

磷醯基化劑例如可使用磷醯基鹵化物等,具體而言,可列舉二甲基磷醯基氯、二乙基磷醯基氯、二苯基磷醯基氯等,此使用量係相對於式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基1當量,可使用1~10當量、更佳為2~5當量、又更佳為約3當量。 The phosphating agent can be, for example, phosphatidyl halides, etc., specifically, dimethylphosphatidyl chloride, diethylphosphatidyl chloride, diphenylphosphatidyl chloride, etc., and the amount used is 1 to 10 equivalents, more preferably 2 to 5 equivalents, and more preferably about 1 equivalent of the hydroxyl group of the polymer of the fluoropolyether group with a hydroxyl group and an olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by formula (a) 3 equivalents.

接著,停止反應,藉由分液操作分離有機層或水層及氟溶劑層。將所得之氟溶劑層再以有機溶劑洗淨,餾除溶劑,可得到下述式(d)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基被含有羰基、磺醯基或磷醯基之基保護之烯烴部位之 含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 Then, the reaction is stopped, and the organic layer or the water layer and the fluorine solvent layer are separated by a liquid separation operation. The obtained fluorine solvent layer is cleaned with an organic solvent, and the solvent is distilled off. The molecular chain terminal represented by the following formula (d) has a hydroxyl group protected by a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, or a phosphinyl group. Fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0034-49
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0034-49

[式中,Rf、U、α係與上述相同。B為選自下述式 [In the formula, Rf, U, and α are the same as above. B is selected from the following formula

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0034-48
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0034-48

(式中,E係與上述相同)。表示之結構之基]。 (In the formula, E is the same as above). The basis of the structure of representation].

此外,將羥基之氫原子取代成末端不飽和基的方法,例如將式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物與烯烴導入劑,在胺類或鹼金屬系鹼等之鹼之存在下,必要時,使用四丁基銨鹵化物、鹼金屬系鹵化物等之提高反應性的添加劑或氟系溶劑、有機溶劑等的溶劑,在0~90℃、較佳為60~80℃、更佳為約70℃之溫度下,熟成1~25小時、較佳為3~10小時、更佳為約6小時。 In addition, the method of substituting the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group with the terminal unsaturated group, for example, the polymer of the fluorine-containing polyether group with the hydroxyl group and the olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by formula (a) and the olefin introducing agent are used in the amine or In the presence of alkalis such as alkali metal bases, if necessary, use additives such as tetrabutylammonium halide, alkali metal halide, etc. to improve reactivity, or solvents such as fluorine-based solvents, organic solvents, etc., at 0~90℃ , Preferably it is 60~80℃, more preferably about 70℃, aging for 1~25 hours, preferably 3~10 hours, more preferably about 6 hours.

在此,烯烴導入劑例如可使用烯丙基鹵化物等,具體而言,可列舉烯丙基氯、烯丙基溴化物、烯丙基碘化物、4-氯-1-丁烯、4-溴-1-丁烯、4-碘-1-丁烯、5-氯-1-戊烯、5-溴-1-戊烯、5-碘-1-戊烯等,此使用量為相對於式(a)表示之分子鏈末端具有羥基及烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之羥基1當量,可使用1~10當量、更佳為2.5~6當量、又更佳為約5當量。 Here, as the olefin introducing agent, for example, allyl halide and the like can be used. Specifically, allyl chloride, allyl bromide, allyl iodide, 4-chloro-1-butene, 4- Bromo-1-butene, 4-iodo-1-butene, 5-chloro-1-pentene, 5-bromo-1-pentene, 5-iodo-1-pentene, etc. The usage amount is relative to Formula (a) represents 1 equivalent of the hydroxyl group of the polymer of the fluoropolyether group with hydroxyl and olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain. 1-10 equivalents can be used, more preferably 2.5-6 equivalents, and more preferably about 5 equivalents .

接著,停止反應,藉由分液操作分離水層及氟溶劑層。將所得之氟溶劑層再以有機溶劑洗淨,餾除溶劑,可得到下述式(e)表示之分子鏈末端具有烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 Then, the reaction was stopped, and the aqueous layer and the fluorine solvent layer were separated by a liquid separation operation. The obtained fluorine solvent layer is washed with an organic solvent, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain a fluorine-containing polyether group polymer having an olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by the following formula (e).

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0038-4
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0038-4

(式中,Rf、U、α係與上述相同。V為單鍵或二價烴基)。 (In the formula, Rf, U, and α are the same as above. V is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group).

上述式(e)中,V為單鍵或二價烴基,二價烴基具體而言,可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基(三亞甲基、甲基伸乙基)、伸丁基(四亞甲基、甲基伸丙基)、六亞甲基、八亞甲基等之含有碳數1~8之伸烷基、伸苯基等之含有碳數6~8之伸芳基之伸烷基(例如碳數7~8之伸烷基.伸芳基等)等。V較佳為單鍵或碳數1~4之直鏈伸烷基。 In the above formula (e), V is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group. Specifically, the divalent hydrocarbon group includes methylene, ethylene, propylene (trimethylene, methylethylene), and ethylene Groups (tetramethylene, methyl propylene), hexamethylene, octamethylene, etc. containing alkylene with carbon number 1-8, phenylene, etc. with carbon number 6-8 The alkylene group (for example, the alkylene group with 7 to 8 carbon atoms, the arylene group, etc.) and the like. V is preferably a single bond or a straight chain alkylene group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

其次,使上述所得之式(a)~(e)表示之分子鏈末端具有烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之任一與分子中具有2個以上SiH基的有機矽化合物進行反應後,使該反應物之聚合物末端之SiH基與分子中具有烯烴部位與水解性末端基的有機矽化合物,在矽氫化反應觸媒、例如氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液存在下,以40~120℃、較佳為60~100℃、更佳為約80℃之溫度,使熟成1~72小時、較佳為20~36小時、更佳為約24小時。 Secondly, after reacting any one of the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer having an olefin site at the end of the molecular chain represented by the above-obtained formulas (a) to (e) with an organosilicon compound having two or more SiH groups in the molecule , Make the SiH group at the polymer end of the reactant and the organosilicon compound with olefin site and hydrolyzable end group in the molecule, in the hydrosilation reaction catalyst, such as chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex In the presence of a toluene solution, the aging is performed at a temperature of 40 to 120°C, preferably 60 to 100°C, more preferably about 80°C, for 1 to 72 hours, preferably 20 to 36 hours, and more preferably about 24 hours.

又,另外的方法為使上述所得之式(a)~(e)表示之分子 鏈末端具有烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之任一與分子中具有SiH基與水解性末端基之有機矽化合物,在矽氫化反應觸媒、例如氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液存在下,以40~120℃、較佳為60~100℃、更佳為約80℃之溫度使熟成1~72小時、較佳為20~60小時。 Also, another method is to make the molecules represented by the formulas (a)~(e) obtained above Any one of polymers with fluorine-containing polyether groups with olefin moieties at the chain ends and organosilicon compounds with SiH groups and hydrolyzable end groups in the molecule are used in hydrosilation reaction catalysts, such as chloroplatinic acid/vinyl silicone In the presence of a toluene solution of the alkane complex, the temperature is 40 to 120°C, preferably 60 to 100°C, more preferably about 80°C, for 1 to 72 hours, preferably 20 to 60 hours.

在此,分子中具有2個以上SiH基的有機矽化合物,較佳為下述式表示之化合物。 Here, the organosilicon compound having two or more SiH groups in the molecule is preferably a compound represented by the following formula.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0039-5
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0039-5

(式中,R1、R2、g、h、j係與上述相同)。 (In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , g, h, and j are the same as above).

這種分子中具有2個以上SiH基的有機矽化合物,可列舉例如下述所示者等。 Examples of such organosilicon compounds having two or more SiH groups in the molecule include those shown below.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0037-52
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0037-52

分子中具有2個以上SiH基的有機矽化合物之使用量係相對於上述式(a)~(e)表示之分子鏈末端具有烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之末端不飽和基1當量,可使用5~20當量、更佳為7.5~12.5當量、又更佳為約10當量。 The amount of the organosilicon compound with more than two SiH groups in the molecule is relative to the terminal unsaturated group of the polymer with olefinic part at the end of the molecular chain represented by the above formula (a)~(e) The equivalent may be 5-20 equivalents, more preferably 7.5-12.5 equivalents, and still more preferably about 10 equivalents.

又,分子中具有烯烴部位與水解性末端基的有機矽化合物,較佳為下述式表示之化合物。 In addition, the organosilicon compound having an olefin moiety and a hydrolyzable terminal group in the molecule is preferably a compound represented by the following formula.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0037-53
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0037-53

(式中,R、X、n係與上述相同。T為單鍵或二價烴基)。 (In the formula, R, X, and n are the same as above. T is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group).

在此,T為單鍵或二價烴基,二價烴基具體而言,可列舉亞甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基(三亞甲基、甲基伸乙基)、伸丁基(四亞甲基、甲基伸丙基)、六亞甲基、八亞 甲基等之含有碳數1~8之伸烷基、伸苯基等之含有碳數6~8之伸芳基之伸烷基(例如碳數7~8之伸烷基.伸芳基等)等。T較佳為單鍵或亞甲基。 Here, T is a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group. Specifically, the divalent hydrocarbon group includes methylene, ethylene, propylene (trimethylene, methylethylene), ethylene (tetraethylene) Methyl, methacryl), hexamethylene, octaethylene Methyl and other alkylene groups containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenylene and other alkylene groups containing 6 to 8 carbon atoms (e.g., alkylene groups with 7 to 8 carbon atoms. Arylene groups, etc.) )Wait. T is preferably a single bond or a methylene group.

分子中具有烯烴部位與水解性末端基之有機矽化合物之使用量係相對於上述所得之反應物之聚合物末端之SiH基1當量,可使用2~6當量、更佳為2.2~3.5當量、又更佳為約3當量。 The use amount of the organosilicon compound with olefin moiety and hydrolyzable end group in the molecule is 1 equivalent of the SiH group at the polymer end of the reactant obtained above, and it can be used in 2-6 equivalents, more preferably 2.2-3.5 equivalents. It is more preferably about 3 equivalents.

此外,分子中具有SiH基與水解性末端基之有機矽化合物,較佳為下述式表示之化合物。 In addition, the organosilicon compound having a SiH group and a hydrolyzable terminal group in the molecule is preferably a compound represented by the following formula.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0038-54
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0038-54

(式中,g、w係與上述相同)。 (In the formula, g and w are the same as above).

分子中具有SiH基與水解性末端基之有機矽化合物之使用量係相對於上述式(a)~(e)表示之分子鏈末端具有烯烴部位之含氟聚醚基之聚合物之末端不飽和基1當量,可使用5~20當量、更佳為7.5~12.5當量、又更佳為約10當量。 The usage amount of the organosilicon compound with SiH group and hydrolyzable end group in the molecule is relative to the end unsaturation of the polymer with fluorine-containing polyether group with olefin moiety at the end of the molecular chain represented by the above formulas (a)~(e) Based on 1 equivalent, 5-20 equivalents can be used, more preferably 7.5-12.5 equivalents, and still more preferably about 10 equivalents.

然後,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,可得到上述式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷。又,上述反應可單獨進行也可連續地進行。 Then, the solvent and unreacted materials are removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the polymer-modified silane of the fluorine-containing polyether group represented by the above formula (1). In addition, the above-mentioned reaction may be carried out singly or continuously.

本發明之表面處理劑含有上述式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷。又,也可使用藉由將該含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷之末端水解性基預先以習知的方 法,進行部分水解縮合所得的部分水解縮合物。 The surface treatment agent of the present invention contains the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer-modified silane represented by the above formula (1). In addition, it is also possible to use a conventional method by modifying the fluorine-containing polyether group-containing polymer to modify the terminal hydrolyzable group of silane in advance. Method, the partial hydrolysis condensation product obtained by partial hydrolysis condensation.

本發明之表面處理劑中,也可進一步含有下述通式(4)【化52】A-Rf'-A (4) The surface treatment agent of the present invention may further contain the following general formula (4) [formation 52] A-Rf'-A (4)

(式中,A係氟原子或末端為-CF3基之一價含氟基,Rf’係二價之含氟氧伸烷基之聚合物殘基)。 (In the formula, A is a fluorine atom or a monovalent fluorine-containing group at the terminal -CF 3 group, and Rf' is a polymer residue of a divalent fluorine-containing oxyalkylene group).

表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物(以下稱為無官能性聚合物)。 The fluorine-containing polyether group-containing polymer (hereinafter referred to as non-functional polymer).

上述式(4)中,A係氟原子或末端為-CF3基之一價含氟基,較佳為氟原子、碳數1~6之直鏈狀全氟烷基,其中,較佳為-F基、-CF3基、-CF2CF3基、-CF2CF2CF3基。 In the above formula (4), the A-based fluorine atom or a monovalent fluorine-containing group at the terminal -CF 3 group is preferably a fluorine atom and a linear perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Among them, preferred is -F group, -CF 3 group, -CF 2 CF 3 group, -CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 group.

又,Rf’係二價之含氟氧伸烷基之聚合物殘基,Rf’較佳為下述所示者。 In addition, Rf' is a divalent fluorine-containing oxyalkylene polymer residue, and Rf' is preferably one shown below.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0039-55
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0039-55

(式中,p2係5~200、較佳為10~100之整數,q2係5~200、較佳為10~100之整數,r1係10~200、較佳為20~100之整數,t1係5~200、較佳為10~100之整數,t2 係10~200、較佳為20~100之整數,t1+p2係10~205、較佳為20~110之整數,q2+p2係10~205、較佳為20~110之整數)。 (In the formula, p2 is an integer of 5 to 200, preferably 10 to 100, q2 is an integer of 5 to 200, preferably 10 to 100, r1 is an integer of 10 to 200, preferably 20 to 100, t1 It is an integer of 5~200, preferably 10~100, t2 It is an integer of 10 to 200, preferably 20 to 100, t1+p2 is an integer of 10 to 205, preferably 20 to 110, and q2+p2 is an integer of 10 to 205, preferably 20 to 110).

式(4)表示之無官能性聚合物,可列舉下述者。 The non-functional polymer represented by formula (4) includes the following.

Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0040-56
Figure 105135747-A0202-12-0040-56

(式中,p2、q2、r1、t1、t2係與上述相同)。 (In the formula, p2, q2, r1, t1, and t2 are the same as above).

調配式(4)表示之無官能性聚合物時之使用量,無特別限定,但是相對於式(1)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物之質量,較佳為0.1~60質量%,特佳為10~40質量%之範圍,過多時,有產生密著性之問題的情形。 The amount used when formulating the non-functional polymer represented by formula (4) is not particularly limited, but it is compared with the fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer represented by formula (1) to modify silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate The mass is preferably 0.1 to 60% by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 40% by mass. If it is too large, adhesion problems may occur.

又,表面處理劑中,必要時可添加水解縮合觸媒,例如有機錫化合物(二丁基二甲氧基錫(DIBUTYLTIN DIMETHOXIDE)、二月桂酸二丁基錫等)、有機鈦化合物(鈦酸四n-丁酯等)、有機酸(乙酸、甲烷磺酸、氟改質羧酸等)、無機酸(鹽酸、硫酸等)。此等之中,特佳為乙酸、鈦酸四n-丁酯、二月桂酸二丁基錫、氟改質 羧酸等。添加量係觸媒量,通常相對於含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物100質量份,較佳為0.01~5質量份,特佳為0.1~1質量份。 In addition, if necessary, the surface treatment agent can be added with a hydrolysis condensation catalyst, such as organotin compounds (DIBUTYLTIN DIMETHOXIDE, dibutyltin dilaurate, etc.), organic titanium compounds (tetran titanate -Butyl ester, etc.), organic acid (acetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, fluorine-modified carboxylic acid, etc.), inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.). Among them, acetic acid, tetra-n-butyl titanate, dibutyltin dilaurate, fluorine modification are particularly preferred Carboxylic acid, etc. The addition amount is the amount of the catalyst, usually relative to 100 parts by mass of the fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer-modified silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate, preferably 0.01-5 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.1-1 parts by mass .

該表面處理劑也可含有適當的溶劑。這種溶劑可列舉例如氟改質脂肪族烴系溶劑(全氟庚烷、全氟辛烷等)、氟改質芳香族烴系溶劑(六氟化m-二甲苯(xylenehexafluoride)(1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯)、三氟甲苯(benzotrifluoride)等)、氟改質醚系溶劑(甲基全氟丁基醚、乙基全氟丁醚、全氟(2-丁基四氫呋喃)等)、氟改質烷基胺系溶劑(全氟三丁基胺、全氟三戊基胺等)、烴系溶劑(石油醚、礦油精(mineral spirit)、甲苯、二甲苯等)、酮系溶劑(丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮等)。此等之中,從溶解性、潤濕性等的觀點,經氟改質的溶劑為佳,特佳為六氟化m-二甲苯、全氟(2-丁基四氫呋喃)、全氟三丁基胺、乙基全氟丁醚。 The surface treatment agent may also contain an appropriate solvent. Such solvents include, for example, fluorine-modified aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents (perfluoroheptane, perfluorooctane, etc.), fluorine-modified aromatic hydrocarbon solvents (xylenehexafluoride) (1,3 -Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene), benzotrifluoride, etc.), fluorine-modified ether solvents (methyl perfluorobutyl ether, ethyl perfluorobutyl ether, perfluoro(2-butyltetrahydrofuran) ), etc.), fluorine-modified alkylamine solvents (perfluorotributylamine, perfluorotripentylamine, etc.), hydrocarbon solvents (petroleum ether, mineral spirits, toluene, xylene, etc.) , Ketone solvents (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.). Among these, from the viewpoints of solubility, wettability, etc., fluorine-modified solvents are preferred, and m-xylene hexafluoride, perfluoro(2-butyltetrahydrofuran), and perfluorotributylene are particularly preferred. Base amine, ethyl perfluorobutyl ether.

上述溶劑可混合該2種以上,但是使含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及其部分水解縮合物均勻溶解者為佳。又,使溶解於溶劑之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物之最佳濃度係因處理方法而異,但是表面處理劑中較佳為0.01~40質量%,特佳為0.05~25質量%。 The above-mentioned solvents can be mixed with two or more kinds, but it is preferable to uniformly dissolve the fluorine-containing polyether group-modified silane and its partial hydrolysis condensate. In addition, the optimal concentration of the fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer modified silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate dissolved in the solvent varies depending on the treatment method, but it is preferably 0.01-40% by mass in the surface treatment agent , Particularly preferably 0.05-25% by mass.

本發明之表面處理劑係在預先以SiO2表面處理之樹脂製品的處理表面上進行表面處理。 The surface treatment agent of the present invention is subjected to surface treatment on the treated surface of a resin product previously treated with SiO 2 .

在此,樹脂製品較佳為由熱可塑性樹脂所成者,具體而言,較佳使用經硬膜處理之熱可塑性樹脂薄膜(硬化 (Hard Coat)薄膜),鉛筆硬度4H以上,未施予硬膜之熱可塑性樹脂薄膜(高硬度樹脂薄膜)或具備抗反射層之熱可塑性樹脂薄膜(抗反射薄膜)等。 Here, the resin product is preferably made of thermoplastic resin. Specifically, it is preferable to use a thermoplastic resin film (hardened (Hard Coat) film), pencil hardness 4H or higher, thermoplastic resin film without hard coating (high hardness resin film) or thermoplastic resin film with anti-reflection layer (anti-reflection film), etc.

又,本發明係使用預先將上述樹脂製品SiO2處理者。在此,SiO2處理係藉由濺鍍法經SiO2處理者,從提高上述樹脂製品與處理劑之密著性的觀點,較佳。 In addition, the present invention uses a resin product that has been treated with SiO 2 in advance. Here, the processing based SiO 2 by a sputtering method was treated by SiO 2, from the resin article to improve adhesion with the treatment agent of the viewpoint, preferred.

本發明之表面處理劑可以刷塗、浸漬、噴塗、蒸鍍處理等習知方法,施予上述基材上。蒸鍍處理時之加熱方法,可為電阻加熱方式或電子束加熱方式任一者,無特別限定。又,硬化條件係因硬化方法而異,例如以蒸鍍處理或噴塗塗佈實施的情形,作為基材使用經SiO2處理的樹脂薄膜的情形,可設為在室溫(25℃)至200℃之範圍內,硬化5分鐘~24小時、特別是10分鐘~12小時,也可在加濕下使硬化。特別是本發明即使在室溫下,也可為10分鐘~24小時、特別是30分鐘~12小時、尤其是30分鐘~1小時左右短時間即為充分。又,硬化被膜之膜厚可藉由基材的種類適宜選擇,但是通常為0.1~100nm,特別是1~25nm。 The surface treatment agent of the present invention can be applied to the above-mentioned substrate by conventional methods such as brushing, dipping, spraying, and evaporation treatment. The heating method at the time of the vapor deposition treatment may be either a resistance heating method or an electron beam heating method, and is not particularly limited. In addition, the curing conditions vary depending on the curing method. For example, in the case of vapor deposition or spray coating, in the case of using a resin film treated with SiO 2 as the substrate, it can be set at room temperature (25°C) to 200 Within the range of ℃, it can be cured for 5 minutes to 24 hours, especially 10 minutes to 12 hours, and can also be cured under humidification. In particular, even in the present invention, even at room temperature, a short time of about 10 minutes to 24 hours, particularly 30 minutes to 12 hours, especially 30 minutes to 1 hour, is sufficient. In addition, the thickness of the cured film can be appropriately selected according to the type of substrate, but it is usually 0.1 to 100 nm, especially 1 to 25 nm.

又,本發明之表面處理劑施予基材時,也可將該表面處理劑中之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或該含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷之部分水解縮合物所含有之水解性基進行水解後使用,例如噴塗塗佈時,以預先添加水分的氟系溶劑稀釋,將該表面處理劑中之水解性基進行水解,換言之,在該溶液中使生成Si-OH基後,進行噴 塗塗佈時,塗佈後之硬化變快,故較佳。 In addition, when the surface treatment agent of the present invention is applied to a substrate, the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer in the surface treatment agent can also be modified to partially hydrolyze the silane and/or the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer is modified to partially hydrolyze the silane The hydrolyzable group contained in the condensate is used after being hydrolyzed. For example, during spray coating, it is diluted with a fluorine-based solvent to which water is added in advance, and the hydrolyzable group in the surface treatment agent is hydrolyzed, in other words, it is formed in the solution After Si-OH group, spray When coating, the hardening after coating becomes faster, so it is preferred.

以本發明之上述表面處理劑處理的樹脂製品,可作為汽車導航系統、行動電話、數位相機、數位攝影機、PDA、可攜式音響播放器、車用音響系統、遊戲機、眼鏡鏡片、相機透鏡、濾光鏡、太陽眼鏡、胃鏡等之醫療用機器、影印機、個人電腦(PC)、液晶顯示器、有機EL顯示器、電漿顯示器、觸控面板顯示器、保護膜、硬化薄膜、高硬度樹脂、抗反射薄膜、穿戴式終端等之製品之零件或一部分使用的光學物品、觸控面板、抗反射薄膜、石英基板等為佳。 The resin products treated with the above-mentioned surface treatment agent of the present invention can be used as car navigation systems, mobile phones, digital cameras, digital cameras, PDAs, portable audio players, car audio systems, game consoles, glasses lenses, camera lenses , Filters, sunglasses, gastroscopes and other medical equipment, photocopiers, personal computers (PC), liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, touch panel displays, protective films, hardened films, high hardness resins, Anti-reflective films, wearable terminals, etc. are parts of products or some of the optical items used, touch panels, anti-reflective films, quartz substrates, etc. are preferred.

對本發明之樹脂製品進行表面處理的表面處理劑,對於前述物品在室溫硬化等之溫和的硬化條件下,即使短時間也顯示優異之撥水撥油性或耐久性,故特別是可作為眼鏡鏡片、觸控面板顯示器、硬化薄膜、高硬度樹脂、抗反射薄膜、穿戴式終端等之撥水撥油層使用。在此,高硬度樹脂係指例如作為替代玻璃之薄膜PR的新日鐵化學公司製商品名SILPLUS或Gunze公司製商品名HD薄膜等之鉛筆硬度4H以上之樹脂成形的製品,特別是指該樹脂成形之樹脂薄膜,但是不特別限定上述製品者。 The surface treatment agent for the surface treatment of the resin product of the present invention shows excellent water and oil repellency or durability even for a short time under mild curing conditions such as room temperature curing for the aforementioned articles, so it is especially useful as eyeglass lenses , Touch panel display, hardened film, high hardness resin, anti-reflective film, wearable terminal, etc. water and oil repellent layer. Here, the high-hardness resin refers to, for example, a product made of resin molded with a pencil hardness of 4H or more, such as the product name SILPLUS manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., or the product name HD film manufactured by Gunze Corporation, which is a film PR that replaces glass, and particularly refers to the resin The molded resin film is not particularly limited to the above products.

[實施例] [Example]

以下顯示合成例、實施例、參考例及比較例,更詳細說明本發明,但是本發明不限於下述實施例者。 The following shows synthesis examples, examples, reference examples, and comparative examples to illustrate the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

實施例及比較例係使用藉由下述合成例所得之化合物。 The examples and comparative examples used the compounds obtained by the following synthesis examples.

[合成例1]化合物1之合成 [Synthesis Example 1] Synthesis of Compound 1

在反應容器中混合四氫呋喃150g、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯300g,滴下0.7M之烯丙基鎂溴化物160ml。接著,緩慢滴加下述式(A)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0047-6
In the reaction vessel, 150 g of tetrahydrofuran and 300 g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene were mixed, and 160 ml of 0.7M allyl magnesium bromide was dropped. Then, slowly drop the following formula (A)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0047-6

表示之化合物200g(4.8×10-2mol)後,於60℃下加熱4小時。加熱終了後,冷卻至室溫,將溶液滴下至1.2M鹽酸水溶液300g中,停止反應。藉由分液操作回收下層的氟化合物層後,以丙酮洗淨。再次回收洗淨後之下層的氟化合物層,減壓下,餾除殘存溶劑,得到下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0047-7
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 After 200g (4.8×10 -2 mol) of the indicated compound, heat at 60°C for 4 hours. After heating, it was cooled to room temperature, and the solution was dropped into 300 g of 1.2 M hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to stop the reaction. After the lower fluorine compound layer was recovered by the liquid separation operation, it was washed with acetone. The fluorine compound layer in the lower layer after washing was recovered again, and the remaining solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0047-7
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

在反應容器中,加入下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0047-8
表示之化合物42.2g(1.0×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯80g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液8.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體2.1×10-6mol)與1,4-雙(二甲基甲矽烷基)苯37g(1.9×10-1mol),在80℃下熟成7小時,藉由餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(C)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0048-9
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0047-8
The indicated compound 42.2g (1.0×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 80g 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex in toluene solution 8.0 ×10 -2 g (containing 2.1×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) and 37 g (1.9×10 -1 mol) of 1,4-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene, aged at 80°C for 7 hours, By distilling off the solvent and unreacted substances, the following formula (C) is obtained
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0048-9
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-Si(CH 3)2)24H δ0.4-0.6(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)4H δ1.3-1.6(-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)4H δ1.6-1.9(-CH 2CH2CH2-Si)4H δ3.6-4.2(-SiH)2H δ6.6-7.1(-C6 H 4)8H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-Si(C H 3 ) 2 )24H δ0.4-0.6(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)4H δ1.3-1.6(-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)4H δ1.6-1.9(-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si)4H δ3.6-4.2(-Si H )2H δ6.6-7.1(-C 6 H 4 )8H

在反應容器中,混合下述式(C)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0048-10
表示之化合物23.1g(0.5×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯100g、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷3.3g(2.0×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液6.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體1.6×10-6mol),於80℃下使熟成2小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物1)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (C)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0048-10
The indicated compound is 23.1g (0.5×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 100g, allyltrimethoxysilane 3.3g (2.0×10 -2 mol), and platinum chloride A toluene solution of acid/vinylsiloxane complex compound 6.0×10 -2 g (containing 1.6×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer), matured at 80°C for 2 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (Compound 1).

所得之化合物1藉由1H-NMR,卻認為下述式(D)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 1 was considered to have a structure represented by the following formula (D) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0049-13
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0049-13

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-Si(CH 3)2)24H δ0.4-0.6(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si,-Si-CH 2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ0.9-1.3(-CH2CH 2CH2-Si,-Si-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)12H δ2.8-3.2(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H δ6.3-7.8(-C6 H 4)8H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-Si(C H 3 ) 2 )24H δ0.4-0.6(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-Si-C H 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ0.9-1.3(-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-Si-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)12H δ2.8-3.2(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H δ6.3 -7.8(-C 6 H 4 )8H

[合成例2]化合物2之合成 [Synthesis Example 2] Synthesis of Compound 2

反應容器中,混合1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯100g、DBU(二氮雜雙環十一碳烯)8.2g(5.4×10-2mol)、下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0049-14
表示之化合物114g(2.7×10-2mol)後,滴下三甲基氯矽烷5.8g(5.4×10-2mol)。接著,於50℃下加熱3小時。加熱終了後,冷卻至室溫,滴下鹽酸水溶液。藉由分液操作回收下層的氟化合物層後,以甲醇洗淨。再次回收洗淨後之下層的氟化合物層,減壓下,餾除殘存溶劑,得到 下述式(E)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0050-15
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, 100 g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 8.2 g (5.4×10 -2 mol) of DBU (diazabicycloundecene), and the following formula (B) are mixed
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0049-14
After 114 g (2.7×10 -2 mol) of the indicated compound, 5.8 g (5.4×10 -2 mol) of trimethylchlorosilane was dropped. Then, it heated at 50 degreeC for 3 hours. After heating, it was cooled to room temperature and an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was dropped. After the fluorine compound layer in the lower layer was recovered by a liquid separation operation, it was washed with methanol. The fluorine compound layer in the lower layer after washing was recovered again, and the remaining solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the following formula (E)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0050-15
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)3)9H δ2.4-2.6(-CH 2CH=CH2)4H δ5.0-5.2(-CH2CH=CH 2)4H δ5.7-5.9(-CH2CH=CH2)2H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 3 )9H δ2.4-2.6(-C H 2 CH=CH 2 )4H δ5.0-5.2(-CH 2 CH=C H 2 )4H δ5.7-5.9(-CH 2 C H =CH 2 )2H

在反應容器中,加入下述式(E)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0050-16
表示之化合物60.1g(1.4×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯50g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液1.5×10-1g(含有Pt單體4.0×10-6mol)與1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷33g(1.3×10-1mol),在80℃下熟成19小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(F)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (E)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0050-16
The indicated compound is 60.1g (1.4×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 50g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex in toluene solution 1.5 ×10 -1 g (containing Pt monomer 4.0×10 -6 mol) and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane 33g (1.3×10 -1 mol), aged 19 at 80℃ After hours, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a fluorine-containing polyether group-containing polymer represented by the following formula (F).

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0051-17
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0051-17

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi-CH 3、-OSi(CH 3)3)36H δ0.5-0.8(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)4H δ1.3-2.2(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ4.3-5.2(-SiH)6H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi-C H 3 、-OSi(C H 3 ) 3 )36H δ0.5-0.8(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)4H δ1.3-2.2(- C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ4.3-5.2(-Si H )6H

在反應容器中,混合下述式(F)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0051-18
表示之化合物26.5g(0.6×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯25g、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷7.3g(4.5×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液6.5×10-2g(含有Pt單體1.7×10-6mol),於80℃下使熟成12小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物2)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (F)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0051-18
The indicated compound is 26.5g (0.6×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 25g, allyltrimethoxysilane 7.3g (4.5×10 -2 mol), and platinum chloride The toluene solution of acid/vinylsiloxane complexes is 6.5×10 -2 g (containing 1.7×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer), and matured at 80°C for 12 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (compound 2).

所得之化合物2藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(G)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 2 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (G) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0052-22
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0052-22

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi-CH 3,-OSi(CH 3)3)33H δ0.4-0.8(-CH 2CH2CH 2-Si)16H δ1.3-1.9(-CH2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si)12H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)54H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2 (-OSi- C H 3, -OSi (C H 3) 3) 33H δ0.4-0.8 (-C H 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si) 16H δ1.3 - 1.9 ( -CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)12H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )54H

[合成例3]化合物3之合成 [Synthesis Example 3] Synthesis of Compound 3

在反應容器中,加入下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0052-20
表示之化合物59g(1.4×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯50g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液2.5×10-1g(含有Pt單體6.6×10-6mol)與下述式(H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0052-21
表示之化合物8.7g(3.1×10-2mol),於80℃下熟成48小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(I)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0053-23
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物(化合物3)。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0052-20
The indicated compound 59g (1.4×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 50g 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 2.5× 10 -1 g (with Pt monomer 6.6×10 -6 mol) and the following formula (H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0052-21
8.7 g (3.1×10 -2 mol) of the compound indicated, aged at 80°C for 48 hours, and the solvent and unreacted substances were removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the following formula (I)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0053-23
Fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer (compound 3).

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)24H δ0.3-0.6(-CH 2CH 2-Si,-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ1.3-1.8(-CH 2CH2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )24H δ0.3-0.6(-C H 2 C H 2 -Si,-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1.3- 1.8(-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例4]化合物4之合成 [Synthesis Example 4] Synthesis of Compound 4

反應容器中,混合1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯200g、參(五氟苯基)硼烷0.29g(5.5×10-4mol)、下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0053-24
表示之化合物400g(0.95×10-1mol),緩慢滴下三乙基矽烷14.1g(1.2×10-1mol)後,於25℃下攪拌1小時。接著,添加水,藉由分液操作回收下層的氟化合物層後,以丙酮洗淨。再次回收洗淨後之下層的氟化合物層,減壓下,餾除殘存溶劑,得到下述式(J)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0053-25
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, mix 200 g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 0.29 g (5.5×10 -4 mol) of ginseng(pentafluorophenyl)borane, and the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0053-24
After 400 g (0.95×10 -1 mol) of the compound indicated, 14.1 g (1.2×10 -1 mol) of triethylsilane was slowly dropped, and the mixture was stirred at 25°C for 1 hour. Next, water was added, and the lower fluorine compound layer was recovered by a liquid separation operation, and then washed with acetone. The fluorine compound layer in the lower layer after washing was recovered again, and the remaining solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the following formula (J)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0053-25
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0.5-0.8(-SiCH 2CH3)2H δ0.8-1.1(-SiCH2CH 3)3H δ2.4-2.6(-CH 2CH=CH2)4H δ5.0-5.1(-CH2CH=CH 2)4H δ5.7-5.9(-CH2CH=CH2)2H 1 H-NMR δ0.5-0.8(-SiC H 2 CH 3 )2H δ0.8-1.1(-SiCH 2 C H 3 )3H δ2.4-2.6(-C H 2 CH=CH 2 )4H δ5. 0-5.1(-CH 2 CH=C H 2 )4H δ5.7-5.9(-CH 2 C H =CH 2 )2H

反應容器中,加入下述式(J)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0054-26
表示之化合物60.7g(1.4×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯50g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液2.5×10-1g(含有Pt單體6.6×10-6mol)與下述式(H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0054-27
表示之化合物8.7g(3.1×10-2mol),於80℃下熟成48小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(K)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0054-28
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物(化合物4)。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (J)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0054-26
The indicated compound is 60.7g (1.4×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 50g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex in toluene solution 2.5 ×10 -1 g (with Pt monomer 6.6×10 -6 mol) and the following formula (H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0054-27
8.7g (3.1×10 -2 mol) of the compound indicated, aged at 80°C for 48 hours, and the solvent and unreacted substances were removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the following formula (K)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0054-28
Fluorinated polyether-based polymer (Compound 4).

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2,-OSi(CH 2CH 3)3)39H δ0.3-0.6(-CH 2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2-Si,-CH2CH2CH 2-S i)12H δ1.3-1.8(-CH 2CH2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 ,-OSi(C H 2 C H 3 ) 3 )39H δ0.3-0.6(-C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -S i)12H δ1.3-1.8(-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ3.3- 3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例5]化合物5之合成 [Synthesis Example 5] Synthesis of Compound 5

反應容器中,加入下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0055-29
表示之化合物169g(4.0×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯150g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液8.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體4.0×10-6mol)與1,1,3,3,5,5-六甲基三矽氧烷83g(4.0×10-1mol),於80℃下熟成24小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(L)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0055-30
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0055-29
The indicated compound 169g (4.0×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 150g 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 8.0× 10 -2 g (containing 4.0×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) and 83 g (4.0×10 -1 mol) of 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane, at 80℃ After aging for 24 hours, the solvent and unreacted materials were removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the following formula (L)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0055-30
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)36H δ0.3-0.6(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)4H δ1.3-1.8(-CH 2CH2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-SiH)2H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2 (-OSi ( C H 3) 2) 36H δ0.3-0.6 (-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si) 4H δ1.3 - 1.8 (- C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-SiH)2H

在反應容器中,混合下述式(L)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0056-31
表示之化合物145g(3.1×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯145g、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷15.0g(9.3×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液1.4×10-2g(含有Pt單體3.7×10-6mol),於80℃下使熟成3小時。然後,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物5)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (L)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0056-31
The indicated compound 145g (3.1×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 145g, allyl trimethoxysilane 15.0g (9.3×10 -2 mol), and chloroplatinic acid /Vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 1.4×10 -2 g (containing Pt monomer 3.7×10 -6 mol), matured at 80℃ for 3 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (compound 5).

所得之化合物5藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(M)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 5 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (M) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0056-32
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0056-32

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)36H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2CH2CH 2-Si,-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ1.5-1.9(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)12H δ3.3-3.6(-si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )36H δ0.3-0.8(-C H 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1. 5-1.9(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)12H δ3.3-3.6(-si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例6]化合物6之合成 [Synthesis Example 6] Synthesis of Compound 6

在反應容器中,加入下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0057-33
表示之化合物59g(1.4×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯50g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液8.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體1.3×10-6mol)與1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-八甲基四矽氧烷40g(1.4×10-1mol),於80℃下熟成4小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(N)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0057-33
The indicated compound 59g (1.4×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 50g 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 8.0× 10 -2 g (containing Pt monomer 1.3×10 -6 mol) and 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octamethyltetrasiloxane 40g (1.4×10 -1 mol), After aging at 80°C for 4 hours, the solvent and unreacted materials were removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a fluorinated polyether group-containing polymer represented by the following formula (N).

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0057-34
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0057-34

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)48H δ0.3-0.6(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)4H δ1.3-1.8(-CH 2CH2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-SiH)2H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )48H δ0.3-0.6(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)4H δ1.3-1.8(-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-SiH)2H

在反應容器中,混合下述式(N)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0057-35
表示之化合物30g(0.63×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯30g、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷3.0g(1.8×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液3.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.8×10-6mol),於80℃下使熟成6小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物6)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (N)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0057-35
The indicated compound 30g (0.63×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 30g, allyl trimethoxysilane 3.0g (1.8×10 -2 mol), and chloroplatinic acid /Vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 3.0×10 -2 g (containing 0.8×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer), matured at 80°C for 6 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (compound 6).

所得之化合物6藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(O)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 6 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (O) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0058-36
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0058-36

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)48H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2CH2CH 2-Si,CH2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ1.5-1.9(-CH2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si)12H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )48H δ0.3-0.8(-C H 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si, CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1.5 - 1.9 (-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si, -C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si) 12H δ3.3-3.6 (-Si (OC H 3) 3) 18H

[合成例7]化合物7之合成 [Synthesis Example 7] Synthesis of Compound 7

反應容器中,混合下述式(N)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0058-37
表示之化合物4.8g(0.1×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯5g、5-己烯-1-三甲氧基矽烷0.61g(0.3×10-2mol)、及氯化 鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液0.5×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.1×10-6mol),使於80℃下熟成6小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物7)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (N)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0058-37
The compound represented is 4.8g (0.1×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 5g, 5-hexene-1-trimethoxysilane 0.61g (0.3×10 -2 mol), And 0.5×10 -2 g of toluene solution of chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex (containing 0.1×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer), and ripen at 80°C for 6 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (compound 7).

所得之化合物7藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(P)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 7 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (P) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0059-38
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0059-38

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)48H δ0.3-0.8(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si,-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ1.0-2.2(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH2--Si)24H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )48H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1.0-2.2(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 --Si)24H δ3.3-3.6( -Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例8]化合物8之合成 [Synthesis Example 8] Synthesis of Compound 8

反應容器中,混合下述式(N)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0059-39
表示之化合物4.8g(0.1×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯5g、7-辛烯基三甲氧基矽烷0.7g(0.3×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液0.4×10-2g(含有Pt單 體0.1×10-6mol),使於80℃熟成6小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物8)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (N)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0059-39
The indicated compound is 4.8g (0.1×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 5g, 7-octenyl trimethoxysilane 0.7g (0.3×10 -2 mol), and chlorine 0.4×10 -2 g (containing 0.1×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) in toluene solution of platinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex, and mature at 80°C for 6 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (compound 8).

所得之化合物8藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(Q)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 8 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (Q) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0060-40
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0060-40

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)48H δ0.3-0.8(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si,-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH 2-Si)12H δ1.0-2.2(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2 CH2-Si)28H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2 (-OSi ( C H 3) 2) 48H δ0.3 - 0.8 (-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si, -C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1.0-2.2(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 CH 2- Si)28H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例9]化合物9之合成 [Synthesis Example 9] Synthesis of Compound 9

反應容器中,加入下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0060-41
表示之化合物21g(0.5×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯20g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液2.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.5×10-6mol)與下述式(R)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0060-42
表示之十矽氧烷36.3g(0.5×10-1mol),使於80℃熟成7小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(S)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0061-43
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0060-41
The indicated compound 21g (0.5×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 20g 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 2.0× 10 -2 g (containing 0.5×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) and the following formula (R)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0060-42
The indicated decasiloxane 36.3g (0.5×10 -1 mol) was aged at 80°C for 7 hours, and the solvent and unreacted substances were removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the following formula (S)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0061-43
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)120H δ0.3-0.8(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)4H δ1.3-1.8(-CH 2CH2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ4.7-5.0(-SiH)2H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )120H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)4H δ1.3-1.8(-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ4.7-5.0(-SiH)2H

反應容器中,混合下述式(S)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0061-44
表示之化合物11.4g(0.2×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯10g、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷1.1g(0.7×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液1.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.3×10-6mol),使於80℃下熟成6小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物9)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (S)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0061-44
The indicated compound 11.4g (0.2×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 10g, allyltrimethoxysilane 1.1g (0.7×10 -2 mol), and platinum chloride The toluene solution of acid/vinylsiloxane complex is 1.0×10 -2 g (containing 0.3×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) and matured at 80°C for 6 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (compound 9).

所得之化合物9藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(T)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 9 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (T) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0062-45
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0062-45

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)120H δ0.3-0.8(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si,-CH 2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ1.2-2.0(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)12H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )120H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-C H 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1. 2-2.0(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)12H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例10]化合物10之合成 [Synthesis Example 10] Synthesis of Compound 10

反應容器中,混合下述式(S)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0062-46
表示之化合物12g(0.21×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯12g、7-辛烯基三甲氧基矽烷1.9g(0.8×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液1.2×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.3×10-6mol),使於80℃下熟成24小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物10)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (S)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0062-46
The indicated compound 12g (0.21×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 12g, 7-octenyl trimethoxysilane 1.9g (0.8×10 -2 mol), and chlorinated The toluene solution of platinum acid/vinylsiloxane complex is 1.2×10 -2 g (containing 0.3×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer), and it is matured at 80°C for 24 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (Compound 10).

所得之化合物10藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(U)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 10 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (U) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0063-47
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0063-47

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)120H δ0.3-0.8(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si,-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH 2-Si)12H δ1.2-2.0(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH 2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 CH 2-Si)32H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )120H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1.2-2.0(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)32H δ3 .3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例11]化合物11之合成 [Synthesis Example 11] Synthesis of Compound 11

反應容器中,加入下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0063-48
表示之化合物30g(0.7×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯25g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液2.5×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.7×10-6mol)與雙(二甲基甲矽烷基)甲烷9.2g(0.7×10-1mol),使於80℃熟成24小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(V)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0063-49
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0063-48
The indicated compound 30g (0.7×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 25g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 2.5× 10 -2 g (containing 0.7×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) and 9.2 g (0.7×10 -1 mol) of bis(dimethylsilyl)methane, aged at 80°C for 24 hours, by reducing pressure The solvent and unreacted materials are removed by distillation to obtain the following formula (V)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0063-49
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0-0.4(-OSi(CH 3)2,-Si-CH 2-Si)28H δ0.4-0.8(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)4H δ1.2-2.0(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ3.8-4.2(-SiH)2H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.4(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 ,-Si-C H 2 -Si)28H δ0.4-0.8(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)4H δ1.2-2.0 (-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ3.8-4.2(-SiH)2H

反應容器中,混合下述式(V)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0064-50
表示之化合物20g(0.45×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯20g、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷2.0g(1.2×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液2.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.5×10-6mol),使於80℃下熟成6小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物11)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (V)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0064-50
The indicated compound 20g (0.45×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 20g, allyltrimethoxysilane 2.0g (1.2×10 -2 mol), and chloroplatinic acid /Vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 2.0×10 -2 g (containing 0.5×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer), matured at 80°C for 6 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (Compound 11).

所得之化合物11藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(W)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 11 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (W) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0064-51
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0064-51

1H-NMR δ0-0.4(-OSi(CH 3)2,-Si-CH 2-Si)28H δ0.4-1.0(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si,-CH 2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ1.2-2.0(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)12H δ3.2-3.8(-Si(OCH3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.4(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 ,-Si-C H 2 -Si)28H δ0.4-1.0(-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-C H 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1.2-2.0(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)12H δ3.2-3.8(-Si(OCH 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例12]化合物12之合成 [Synthesis Example 12] Synthesis of Compound 12

反應容器中,混合1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯300g、乙酸酐41.9g(0.41mol)、三乙基胺41.5g(4.1×10-1mol)、N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶0.49g(4.1×10-3mol)。接著,緩慢滴下下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0065-52
表示之化合物342g(8.1×10-2mol)後,以60℃加熱18小時。加熱終了後,冷卻至室溫,將水滴下。藉由分液操作回收下層的氟化合物層後,以甲醇洗淨。再次回收洗淨後之下層的氟化合物層,減壓下,餾除殘存溶劑,得到下述式(X)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0065-53
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, mix 300g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, 41.9g (0.41mol) of acetic anhydride, 41.5g (4.1×10 -1 mol) of triethylamine, N,N-dimethyl -4-aminopyridine 0.49g (4.1×10 -3 mol). Then, slowly drop the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0065-52
After 342g (8.1×10 -2 mol) of the indicated compound, it was heated at 60°C for 18 hours. After heating, cool to room temperature and drop water. After the fluorine compound layer in the lower layer was recovered by a liquid separation operation, it was washed with methanol. The fluorine compound layer in the lower layer after washing was recovered again, and the remaining solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the following formula (X)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0065-53
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ1.8-1.9(-OCOCH 3)3H δ2.7-2.8,2.9-3.0(-CH 2CH=CH2)4H δ5.0-5.1(-CH2CH=CH 2)4H δ5.7-5.8(-CH2CH=CH2)2H 1 H-NMR δ1.8-1.9(-OCOC H 3 )3H δ2.7-2.8,2.9-3.0(-C H 2 CH=CH 2 )4H δ5.0-5.1(-CH 2 CH=C H 2 )4H δ5.7-5.8(-CH 2 C H =CH 2 )2H

反應容器中,加入下述式(X)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0066-54
表示之化合物171g(4.0×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯150g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液8.0×10-2g(含有Pt單體4.0×10-6mol)與1,1,3,3,5,5-六甲基三矽氧烷83g(4.0×10-1mol),使於80℃熟成24小時,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(Y)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0066-55
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (X)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0066-54
The indicated compound 171g (4.0×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 150g 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex toluene solution 8.0× 10 -2 g (containing 4.0×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) and 83 g (4.0×10 -1 mol) of 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane at 80℃ After aging for 24 hours, the solvent and unreacted materials were removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the following formula (Y)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0066-55
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)36H δ0.3-0.6(-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)4H δ1.3-1.8(-CH 2CH2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ1.8-1.9(-OCOCH 3)3H δ3.3-3.6(-SiH)2H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2 (-OSi ( C H 3) 2) 36H δ0.3-0.6 (-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si) 4H δ1.3 - 1.8 (-C H 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ1.8-1.9(-OCOC H 3 )3H δ3.3-3.6(-SiH)2H

反應容器中,混合下述式(Y)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0067-56
表示之化合物145g(3.1×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯145g、烯丙基三甲氧基矽烷15.0g(9.3×10-2mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液1.4×10-2g(含有Pt單體3.7×10-6mol),使於80℃下熟成3小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物12)。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (Y)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0067-56
The indicated compound 145g (3.1×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 145g, allyl trimethoxysilane 15.0g (9.3×10 -2 mol), and chloroplatinic acid /Vinylsiloxane complex in toluene solution 1.4×10 -2 g (containing 3.7×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer), matured at 80°C for 3 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (Compound 12).

所得之化合物12藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(Z)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 12 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (Z) by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0067-57
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0067-57

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)36H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2CH2CH 2-Si,-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)12H δ1.5-1.8(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si,-CH2CH 2CH2-Si)12H δ1.8-1.9(-OCOCH 3)3H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )36H δ0.3-0.8(-C H 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si,-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)12H δ1. 5-1.8(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si,-CH 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)12H δ1.8-1.9(-OCOC H 3 )3H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

[合成例13]化合物13之合成 [Synthesis Example 13] Synthesis of Compound 13

反應容器中,加入下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0068-58
表示之化合物30g(0.7×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯50g中,混合三(五氟苯基)硼烷1.3×10-2g與下述式(H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0068-59
表示之化合物8.5g(3.0×10-2mol),於80℃下熟成6小時,以甲醇25g(0.8mol)洗淨後,藉由減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到下述式(A’)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0068-60
表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0068-58
30g (0.7×10 -2 mol) of the indicated compound, dissolved in 50g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mix 1.3×10 -2 g of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane with the following Formula (H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0068-59
8.5g (3.0×10 -2 mol) of the compound indicated, aged at 80°C for 6 hours, washed with 25g (0.8mol) of methanol, and the solvent and unreacted substances were removed by vacuum distillation to obtain the following formula ( A')
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0068-60
Said fluorine-containing polyether-based polymer.

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)12H δ0.3-0.8(-CH 2CH 2-Si)4H δ2.4-2.6(-CH 2CH=CH2)4H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)9H δ5.0-5.2(-CH2CH=CH 2)4H δ5.7-5.9(-CH2CH=CH2)2H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )12H δ0.3-0.8(-C H 2 C H 2 -Si)4H δ2.4-2.6(-C H 2 CH=CH 2 ) 4H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )9H δ5.0-5.2(-CH 2 CH=C H 2 )4H δ5.7-5.9(-CH 2 C H =CH 2 )2H

反應容器中,加入下述式(A’)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0069-61
表示之化合物18.0g(0.4×10-2mol),使溶解於1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯15g中,混合氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液1.5×10-2g(含有Pt單體0.4×10-6mol)與下述式(H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0069-62
表示之化合物11.3g(4.0×10-2mol),使於80℃熟成24小時,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物,得到液狀的產物(化合物13)。 In the reaction vessel, add the following formula (A')
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0069-61
The indicated compound 18.0g (0.4×10 -2 mol), dissolved in 15g of 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, mixed with chloroplatinic acid/vinylsiloxane complex in toluene solution 1.5 ×10 -2 g (containing 0.4×10 -6 mol of Pt monomer) and the following formula (H)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0069-62
11.3 g (4.0×10 -2 mol) of the indicated compound was aged at 80°C for 24 hours, and the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a liquid product (compound 13).

所得之化合物13藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(B’)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 13 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (B') by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0069-63
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0069-63

1H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(CH 3)2)36H δ0.3-0.8(-Si-CH 2CH 2-Si,-CH2CH2CH 2-Si)16H δ1.3-1.8(-CH 2CH 2CH2-Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OCH 3)3)27H 1 H-NMR δ0-0.2(-OSi(C H 3 ) 2 )36H δ0.3-0.8(-Si-C H 2 C H 2 -Si,-CH 2 CH 2 C H 2 -Si)16H δ1. 3-1.8(-C H 2 C H 2 CH 2 -Si)8H δ3.3-3.6(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )27H

[合成例14]化合物14(比較品)之合成 [Synthesis Example 14] Synthesis of compound 14 (comparative product)

反應容器中,混合下述式(B)

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0070-64
表示之化合物110g(2.6×10-2mol)、1,3-雙(三氟甲基)苯200g、三甲氧基矽烷13.4g(1.1×10-1mol)、及氯化鉑酸/乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物之甲苯溶液6.0×10-1g(含有Pt單體1.6×10-5mol),使於80℃下熟成40小時。然後,減壓餾除溶劑及未反應物。接著,藉由分子蒸餾裝置去除殘存之低沸點成分、高沸點成分,得到液狀的產物(化合物14)201g。 In the reaction vessel, mix the following formula (B)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0070-64
The indicated compound 110g (2.6×10 -2 mol), 1,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene 200g, trimethoxysilane 13.4g (1.1×10 -1 mol), and chloroplatinic acid/vinyl The toluene solution of siloxane complex is 6.0×10 -1 g (containing 1.6×10 -5 mol of Pt monomer) and matured at 80°C for 40 hours. Then, the solvent and unreacted materials were distilled off under reduced pressure. Next, the remaining low boiling point components and high boiling point components were removed by a molecular distillation apparatus to obtain 201 g of a liquid product (compound 14).

所得之化合物14藉由1H-NMR,確認為下述式(C’)表示之結構。 The obtained compound 14 was confirmed to have a structure represented by the following formula (C') by 1 H-NMR.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0070-65
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0070-65

1H-NMR δ0.2-2.2(-CH 2CH 2CH 2-)12H δ3.0-3.5(-Si(OCH 3)3)18H 1 H-NMR δ0.2-2.2(-C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 -)12H δ3.0-3.5(-Si(OC H 3 ) 3 )18H

此外,比較例使用以下的化合物。 In addition, the following compounds were used in Comparative Examples.

[化合物15] [Compound 15]

【化112】(H3CO)3Si-CH2CH2CH2-CH2O-CF2-(CF2O)p1-(C2F4O)q1-CF2-CH2O-CH2CH2CH2-Si(OCH3)3 p1:q1=47:53,p1+q1≒45 【Chemical 112】(H 3 CO) 3 Si-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -CH 2 O-CF 2 -(CF 2 O) p1 -(C 2 F 4 O) q1 -CF 2 -CH 2 O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -Si(OCH 3 ) 3 p1: q1=47: 53, p1+q1≒45

[化合物16] [Compound 16]

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0071-67
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0071-67

[實施例1~11、參考例1、2、比較例1~3] [Examples 1 to 11, Reference Examples 1, 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3]

表面處理劑之調製及硬化被膜之形成 Preparation of surface treatment agent and formation of hardened film

將上述化合物1~16溶解於Novec 7200(3M公司製、乙基全氟丁基醚)中,使成為濃度20質量%,調製表面處理劑。表面處理劑調製後,在24小時以內,使在最表面將SiO2以15nm的厚度進行濺鍍處理後的樹脂薄膜(Tigold公司製)使用電漿處理(Ar:10cc、O2:80cc、輸出:250W、時間:30秒)洗淨,其上使用噴霧塗佈裝置(股份公司T&K製、NST-51)噴霧塗佈上述表面處理劑,使於25℃、濕度50%RH之環境下硬化24小時,形成膜厚15nm的硬化被膜。又,樹脂薄膜係使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製,且在薄膜表面施予丙烯酸硬膜處理後,在最表面將SiO2以15nm的厚度進行濺鍍處理者。 The above-mentioned compounds 1 to 16 were dissolved in Novec 7200 (manufactured by 3M, ethyl perfluorobutyl ether) to a concentration of 20% by mass to prepare a surface treatment agent. After the surface treatment agent is prepared, within 24 hours, the resin film (manufactured by Tigold) after sputtering SiO 2 on the outermost surface with a thickness of 15 nm is treated with plasma (Ar: 10cc, O 2 : 80cc, output : 250W, time: 30 seconds) wash, spray the above surface treatment agent using a spray coating device (manufactured by T&K Co., Ltd., NST-51), and cure it at 25°C and humidity 50%RH 24 When it is small, a cured film with a thickness of 15 nm is formed. In addition, the resin film is made of polyethylene terephthalate, and the surface of the film is treated with an acrylic hard film, and then SiO 2 is sputtered on the outermost surface with a thickness of 15 nm.

又,將以同樣的處方調製上述化合物的表面處理劑,於24小時以內,使在最表面將SiO2以15nm的厚度進行濺鍍處理後的樹脂薄膜(Tigold公司製)使用電漿處理(Ar:10cc、O2:80cc、輸出:250W、時間:30秒)洗淨,其上將表面處理劑10mg進行真空蒸鍍(處理條件為壓力:2.0×10-2Pa、加熱溫度:700℃)在25℃、濕度50%RH之環 境下使硬化24小時,形成膜厚15nm的硬化被膜。 In addition, the surface treatment agent of the above compound was prepared with the same prescription, and within 24 hours, the resin film (manufactured by Tigold) after sputtering SiO 2 with a thickness of 15 nm on the outermost surface was treated with plasma (Ar :10cc, O 2 :80cc, output: 250W, time: 30 seconds) wash, 10mg of surface treatment agent is vacuum evaporated on it (treatment conditions are pressure: 2.0×10 -2 Pa, heating temperature: 700℃) Cured for 24 hours in an environment of 25°C and 50%RH to form a cured film with a thickness of 15nm.

使用化合物2、4~13形成的硬化被膜作為實施例1~11,使用化合物1、3形成的硬化被膜作為參考例1、2,使用化合物14~16形成的硬化被膜作為比較例1~3。 The cured films formed from compounds 2 and 4 to 13 were used as Examples 1 to 11, the cured films formed from compounds 1 and 3 were used as Reference Examples 1 and 2, and the cured films formed from compounds 14 to 16 were used as Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

藉由下述方法評價實施例1~11、參考例1、2,及比較例1~3的硬化被膜。任一的試驗均在25℃、濕度50%RH下實施。 The cured films of Examples 1 to 11, Reference Examples 1, 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated by the following methods. Any test was carried out at 25°C and a humidity of 50%RH.

[耐摩耗性之評價] [Evaluation of wear resistance]

所得之硬化被膜中,使用Tribogear TYPE:30S(新東科學公司製)測量對布(BEMCOT)的耐摩耗性。 In the obtained cured film, Tribogear TYPE: 30S (manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the abrasion resistance to cloth (BEMCOT).

以下述條件,當水接觸角成為未達100°的時點為試驗結束。藉由保持水接觸角100°以上之摩耗次數評價耐摩耗性。 Under the following conditions, the test is ended when the water contact angle becomes less than 100°. The abrasion resistance was evaluated by the number of times of abrasion with a water contact angle of 100° or more.

接觸面積:10mm×30mm Contact area: 10mm×30mm

荷重:1.5kg Load: 1.5kg

耐布摩耗性 Fabric wear resistance

布:BEMCOT M-3II(旭化成公司製) Cloth: BEMCOT M-3II (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation)

移動距離(單程)20mm Moving distance (one way) 20mm

移動速度1,800mm/分鐘 Moving speed 1,800mm/min

荷重:0.5kg/cm2 Load: 0.5kg/cm 2

又,水接觸角係使用接觸角計DropMaster(協和界面科學公司製),測量硬化被膜對水(液滴:2μl)之接觸角。 又,水接觸角係將2μl之液滴滴至樣品表面後,在1秒後進行測量。 In addition, the water contact angle was measured using a contact angle meter DropMaster (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) to measure the contact angle of the cured film to water (droplet: 2 μl). In addition, the water contact angle was measured after 1 second after dropping a 2 μl drop onto the sample surface.

藉由噴霧塗佈形成硬化被膜的實施例1~11、參考例1、2、比較例1~3的結果如表1所示。 The results of Examples 1 to 11, Reference Examples 1, 2, and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which the cured film was formed by spray coating are shown in Table 1.

又,以蒸鍍塗佈形成硬化被膜的實施例3,4,7,8的結果如表3所示,為了與此比較,而選出藉由噴霧塗佈形成硬化被膜的實施例3,4,7,8之結果如表2所示。 In addition, the results of Examples 3, 4, 7, and 8 in which the cured film was formed by vapor deposition coating are shown in Table 3. For comparison, Examples 3 and 4 in which the cured film was formed by spray coating were selected. The results of 7, 8 are shown in Table 2.

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0073-68
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0073-68

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0074-69
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0074-69

Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0074-70
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0074-70

依據上述表1時,比較例1,2及3中,將表面處理劑噴霧塗佈於基材表面,硬化後進行耐摩耗試驗時,耐摩耗次數為0次,未顯示摩耗耐久性。相對於此,實施例1~13中,將表面處理劑噴霧塗佈於基材表面,硬化後進行耐摩耗試驗時,展現優異的耐摩耗性。實施例1~13係認為在連結基上具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸苯基、矽伸烷基結構等的烴,故與基材表面之SiO2層相互作用,表面處理劑中之聚合物配向變得容易,故相較於比較例的表面處理劑而言,提高了對基材之密著性。 According to the above Table 1, in Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3, the surface treatment agent was spray-coated on the surface of the substrate, and the abrasion resistance test was performed after hardening. The number of abrasion resistance was 0, and the abrasion durability was not shown. On the other hand, in Examples 1-13, the surface treatment agent was spray-coated on the surface of the base material, and the abrasion resistance test was performed after hardening, and excellent abrasion resistance was exhibited. Examples 1 to 13 are considered to be hydrocarbons with siloxane bonds, silanylene, silanylene structures, etc. on the linking group, so they interact with the SiO 2 layer on the surface of the substrate. The polymer in the surface treatment agent The alignment becomes easier, so compared to the surface treatment agent of the comparative example, the adhesion to the substrate is improved.

上述表2、3中,均使用相同的表面處理劑,但是塗佈方法不同。表2係表示噴霧塗佈的結果,表3係表示蒸鍍塗佈的結果,但是均顯示優異的摩耗耐久性。由此可知,實施例的表面處理劑不因塗佈方法而異,均顯示 優異的摩耗耐久性。 In Tables 2 and 3 above, the same surface treatment agent is used, but the coating method is different. Table 2 shows the results of spray coating, and Table 3 shows the results of vapor deposition coating, but both showed excellent abrasion durability. It can be seen that the surface treatment agents of the examples do not vary depending on the coating method, and all show Excellent abrasion durability.

藉由本發明之含有含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷之表面處理劑形成防污性之表面層的樹脂,不因表面處理劑之塗佈方法,均顯示優異的摩耗耐久性。以本發明之表面處理劑形成防污性之表面層的樹脂,特別是可適合使用於眼鏡鏡片、太陽眼鏡、觸控面板顯示器、抗反射薄膜等之表面需要防污處理的用途。 The resin for forming an antifouling surface layer by the surface treatment agent of the polymer-modified silane containing the fluorine-containing polyether group of the present invention shows excellent abrasion durability regardless of the coating method of the surface treatment agent. The resin for forming an antifouling surface layer with the surface treatment agent of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in spectacle lenses, sunglasses, touch panel displays, anti-reflective films and other applications that require antifouling treatment.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

經本發明之含有含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物的表面處理劑進行表面處理的樹脂製品,其處理表面顯示優異的摩耗耐久性。本發明之樹脂製品,特別是可用於觸控面板顯示器、抗反射薄膜、眼鏡鏡片等假設附著油脂的樹脂製品。 The resin product surface-treated with the surface treatment agent of the polymer-modified silane containing fluorine-containing polyether group and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate of the present invention has excellent abrasion durability on the treated surface. The resin product of the present invention can be particularly used for touch panel displays, anti-reflection films, eyeglass lenses and other resin products that are supposed to adhere to grease.

Claims (15)

一種樹脂製品,其係預先經SiO2表面處理之樹脂製品的處理表面,進一步藉由含有下述通式(1a)或(1b)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0076-71
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0076-72
[式中,Rf係一價之含氟氧烷基(fluorooxyalkyl)或二價之含氟氧伸烷基(fluorooxyalkylene)之聚合物殘基,Y獨立為具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,Y’獨立為選自下述式
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0076-74
(式中,g1為2~20之整數,w為2~10之整數)之基,R獨立為碳數1~4之烷基或苯基,X獨立為水解性基,n為1~3之整數,m為1~5之整數,Z’獨立為下述式-SiR’(3-a)X’a(式中,R’獨立為碳數1~4之烷基或苯基,X’獨立為水解性基,a為0~3之整數)表示之基、下述式 -W-(SiR(3-n)Xn)b(式中,R、X、n係與上述相同,W係具有矽氧烷鍵、矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構之二價至六價烴基,b為1~5之整數)表示之基、或選自下述式
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0077-75
(式中,E為一價有機基)表示之結構之基,α為1或2]表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷及/或其部分水解縮合物之表面處理劑,進行表面處理所成。
A resin product, which is the treated surface of a resin product that has been surface-treated with SiO 2 in advance, further by containing the following general formula (1a) or (1b)
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0076-71
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0076-72
[In the formula, Rf is a polymer residue of a monovalent fluorooxyalkyl or a divalent fluorooxyalkylene (fluorooxyalkylene), and Y independently has a siloxane bond and a silylene structure Or the divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group of the silyl arylene structure, Y'is independently selected from the following formulae
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0076-74
(In the formula, g1 is an integer from 2 to 20, w is an integer from 2 to 10), R is independently an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons or phenyl, X is independently a hydrolyzable group, and n is 1 to 3 the integer, m is an integer of 1 to 5, Z 'is independently represented by the following formula -SiR' (3-a) X 'a ( wherein, R' is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or the phenyl, X 'Independently is a hydrolyzable group, a is an integer from 0 to 3) represented by the following formula -W-(SiR (3-n) X n ) b (where R, X, and n are the same as above, W is a divalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group having a siloxane bond, a silylene structure or a silyl aryl structure, b is an integer of 1 to 5), or selected from the following formulas
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0077-75
(In the formula, E is a monovalent organic group) represents the structure of the base, α is 1 or 2] represents the fluorine-containing polyether group polymer modified silane and/or its partial hydrolysis condensate surface treatment agent, Made by surface treatment.
如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1a)、(1b)中,α為1,Rf基為下述通式(2)表示之基者,
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0077-78
(式中,p、q、r、s各自為0~200之整數,p+q+r+s=3~200,各重複單位可為直鏈狀或分支狀,各重複單位彼此亦可無規地鍵結,d為1~3之整數)。
For example, the resin product of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein in the aforementioned formulas (1a) and (1b), α is 1, and the Rf group is the base represented by the following general formula (2),
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0077-78
(In the formula, p, q, r, s are each an integer of 0~200, p+q+r+s=3~200, each repeating unit can be linear or branched, and each repeating unit can have no other Regularly bonding, d is an integer of 1~3).
如申請專利範圍第1項之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1a)、(1b)中,α為2,Rf基為下述通式(3)表示之基者,
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0077-77
(式中,p、q、r、s各自為0~200之整數,p+q+r+s=3~200,各重複單位可為直鏈狀或分支狀,各重複單位彼此亦可無規地鍵結,d為1~3之整數)。
For example, the resin product of item 1 in the scope of the patent application, wherein in the aforementioned formulas (1a) and (1b), α is 2, and the Rf group is the base represented by the following general formula (3),
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0077-77
(In the formula, p, q, r, s are each an integer of 0~200, p+q+r+s=3~200, each repeating unit can be linear or branched, and each repeating unit can have no other Regularly bonding, d is an integer of 1~3).
如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其 中前述式(1a)中,Y為選自由伸烷基互相經由矽伸烷基結構或矽伸芳基結構鍵結之二價基及二價至四價之矽原子數2~10個之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀之有機聚矽氧烷殘基之連結鍵上鍵結有伸烷基之二價至四價基所成群之官能基。 Such as the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, which In the aforementioned formula (1a), Y is selected from the group consisting of divalent groups in which the alkylene groups are bonded to each other via the silylalkylene structure or silyl aryl structure, and divalent to tetravalent silicon atoms of 2-10. A functional group consisting of a group of divalent to tetravalent alkylene groups is bonded to the linkage of the chain, branched or cyclic organopolysiloxane residue. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1a)、(1b)中,X為選自由碳數1~10之烷氧基、碳數2~10之烷氧基烷氧基、碳數1~10之醯氧基、碳數2~10之烯氧基及鹵基所成群之官能基。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein in the aforementioned formulas (1a) and (1b), X is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups with 1 to 10 carbons, and alkanes with 2 to 10 carbons. A functional group consisting of an oxyalkoxy group, an oxy group with a carbon number of 1-10, an alkenyloxy group with a carbon number of 2-10, and a halogen group. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中前述式(1a)中,Z’為選自下述所示之基的官能基,-Si(CH3)3-Si(CH2CH3)3
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0078-79
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0079-80
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0080-81
Such as the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein in the aforementioned formula (1a), Z'is a functional group selected from the following groups, -Si(CH 3 ) 3 -Si( CH 2 CH 3 ) 3
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0078-79
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0079-80
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0080-81
如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中上述式(1a)、(1b)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物改質矽烷為選自下述式表示者,
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0080-82
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0081-83
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0082-84
(式中,Z係氫原子或與上述Z’相同,p1為5~100之整數、q1為5~100之整數、p1+q1為10~105之整數,g1為2~20之整數,w為2~10之整數)。
For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the polymer-modified silane of the fluorine-containing polyether group represented by the above formulas (1a) and (1b) is selected from the following formulas:
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0080-82
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0081-83
Figure 105135747-A0305-02-0082-84
(In the formula, Z is a hydrogen atom or the same as the above Z', p1 is an integer from 5 to 100, q1 is an integer from 5 to 100, p1+q1 is an integer from 10 to 105, g1 is an integer from 2 to 20, w It is an integer from 2 to 10).
如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中表面處理劑進一步含有下述通式(4)A-Rf’-A (4)(式中,A係末端為-CF3基之一價含氟基,Rf’為二價之含氟氧伸烷基之聚合物殘基)表示之含氟聚醚基之聚合物。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the surface treatment agent further contains the following general formula (4) A-Rf'-A (4) (wherein the end of the A series is -CF 3 A monovalent fluorine-containing group, Rf' is a fluorine-containing polyether group polymer represented by a divalent fluorine-containing oxyalkylene polymer residue). 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中表面處理劑為藉由噴霧塗佈或蒸鍍處理進行表面處理而成。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the surface treatment agent is surface treated by spray coating or vapor deposition treatment. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為由熱可塑性樹脂所成者。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the resin product is made of thermoplastic resin. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中前述樹脂製品為預先以濺鍍法經SiO2表面處理,進 一步該SiO2表面經電漿處理的樹脂製品。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned resin product is a resin product that has been surface-treated with SiO 2 by a sputtering method, and further the SiO 2 surface has been treated with plasma. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為硬膜薄膜、高硬度樹脂薄膜或抗反射薄膜。 Such as the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the resin product is a hard film film, a high hardness resin film or an anti-reflection film. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為眼鏡鏡片。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the resin product is a spectacle lens. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為觸控面板顯示器。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the resin product is a touch panel display. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項之樹脂製品,其中樹脂製品為穿戴式終端。 For example, the resin product of any one of items 1 to 3 in the scope of patent application, wherein the resin product is a wearable terminal.
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