TWI714366B - Etching machine structure with the vertical position dynamically adjustable of the coil - Google Patents

Etching machine structure with the vertical position dynamically adjustable of the coil Download PDF

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TWI714366B
TWI714366B TW108142865A TW108142865A TWI714366B TW I714366 B TWI714366 B TW I714366B TW 108142865 A TW108142865 A TW 108142865A TW 108142865 A TW108142865 A TW 108142865A TW I714366 B TWI714366 B TW I714366B
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lifting
sub
reaction chamber
slide
etching machine
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TW108142865A
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TW202121530A (en
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林志隆
蔡兆哲
陳俊龍
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聚昌科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides an etching machine structure with the vertical position dynamically adjustable of the coil comprising: a first plasma reactor having a first reaction chamber; a plurality of first lift modules, and each of the first lift modules having: a first support member located at the periphery of the first reaction chamber; and a plurality of first lifting members coupled to the first support member for sliding up and down; and a first coil module fixed to the first lifting member. By the practice of the present invention, the cleaning of deposits at different portions of the reaction chamber wall can be dynamically performed.

Description

線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構Etching machine structure capable of dynamically adjusting the vertical position of the coil

本發明為一種線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構,特別係用於半導體蝕刻製程之線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構。The present invention is an etching machine structure whose coil vertical position can be dynamically adjusted, and is particularly an etching machine structure whose coil vertical position can be dynamically adjusted in a semiconductor etching process.

對感應耦合電漿 (Inductively Coupled Plasma,ICP)而言,線圈的位置及長度是很重要的。一旦線圈的的長度及位置被固定後,就不會再變動,因此電漿濃度之均勻度,電子溫度分佈,對反應腔體內局部損害的位置與程度都會固定。For Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), the position and length of the coil are very important. Once the length and position of the coil are fixed, it will not change. Therefore, the uniformity of plasma concentration, the distribution of electron temperature, and the location and extent of local damage to the reaction chamber will be fixed.

如圖1所示,當蝕刻機被使用一段時間後,在反應腔室的壁體上,就會有電漿反應後之聚合物的沉積(圖中深色區域),又相關聚合物的沉積,將會造成反應腔室內製程參數的失真,此外當聚合物沉積的厚度逐漸增加後,反應腔室內雜質微粒的準位也將隨之升高,也因此產生嚴重影響良率的問題。As shown in Figure 1, when the etching machine is used for a period of time, on the wall of the reaction chamber, there will be polymer deposition after plasma reaction (the dark area in the figure), and related polymer deposition , It will cause distortion of the process parameters in the reaction chamber. In addition, when the thickness of the polymer deposit gradually increases, the level of the impurity particles in the reaction chamber will also increase, which will seriously affect the yield.

習知感應耦合電漿蝕刻機,特別是在使用乾式清理(dry clean) 的時候,由於線圈的位置是固定在同一個位置,因此聚合物被清除的部位(圖中淺色區域),也受到了限制,造成反應腔室無法被有效的清理。In the conventional inductively coupled plasma etcher, especially when dry clean is used, since the position of the coil is fixed at the same position, the part where the polymer is removed (the light-colored area in the figure) is also affected. Due to restrictions, the reaction chamber cannot be effectively cleaned.

本發明為一種線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構,其主要係要解決如何藉由動態線圈位置之調整,以有效完成反應腔室壁體上,沉積物清理的問題。The present invention is an etching machine structure capable of dynamically adjusting the vertical position of the coil, which is mainly to solve the problem of how to effectively complete the cleaning of deposits on the wall of the reaction chamber by adjusting the position of the dynamic coil.

本發明提供一種線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構,其包括:一第一電漿反應腔體,其具有一第一反應腔室;複數個第一升降模組,又每一第一升降模組,其具有:一第一支撐件,其係環繞固設於第一反應腔室之外圍;及複數個第一升降件,其係上、下滑動結合於第一支撐件上;以及一第一線圈模組,其係固設於第一升降件。The present invention provides an etching machine structure with a dynamically adjustable vertical position of a coil, which includes: a first plasma reaction chamber having a first reaction chamber; a plurality of first lifting modules, and each first lifting module The module has: a first support member which is fixed around the periphery of the first reaction chamber; and a plurality of first lifting members which are slidably connected to the first support member up and down; and a The first coil module is fixed to the first lifting member.

藉由本發明之實施,至少可以達成下列之進步功效: 一、   可以動態的完成反應腔室,不同壁體位置上沉積物的清理。 二、   可以降低反應腔室內的雜質微粒之準位。 Through the implementation of the present invention, at least the following advanced effects can be achieved: 1. The reaction chamber can be dynamically cleaned of sediments on different wall positions. 2. The level of impurity particles in the reaction chamber can be reduced.

為了使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易的理解本發明相關之目的及優點,因此將在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點。In order for anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings, anyone familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the related purposes and advantages of the present invention Therefore, the detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the embodiments.

如圖2A至圖3B所示,本實施例為一種線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構態樣一100,其包括:一第一電漿反應腔體110;複數個第一升降模組120;以及一第一線圈模組130。As shown in FIGS. 2A to 3B, this embodiment is an etching machine structure 100 with a dynamically adjustable vertical position of the coil, which includes: a first plasma reaction chamber 110; a plurality of first lifting modules 120 ; And a first coil module 130.

第一電漿反應腔體110,例如是一可以完成蝕刻製程之電漿反應腔體,又第一電漿反應腔體110具有一第一反應腔室111。The first plasma reaction chamber 110 is, for example, a plasma reaction chamber that can complete the etching process, and the first plasma reaction chamber 110 has a first reaction chamber 111.

第一升降模組120,主要用以支撐、調整、及設定線圈30的高度及位置,又每一第一升降模組120,其具有:一第一支撐件121;及複數個第一升降件122。The first lifting module 120 is mainly used to support, adjust, and set the height and position of the coil 30, and each first lifting module 120 has: a first supporting member 121; and a plurality of first lifting members 122.

第一支撐件121,其係環繞固設於第一反應腔室111之外圍,又每一第一支撐件121可具有一第一滑軌121a。The first supporting member 121 is fixed around the periphery of the first reaction chamber 111, and each first supporting member 121 may have a first sliding rail 121a.

第一升降件122,其可具有一第一滑道122a及一第一固定單元122b,第一滑道122a係可上、下滑動結合於第一支撐件121之第一滑軌121a上,第一滑道122a與第一滑軌121a間可設計成具有一定的阻尼效果,藉此有效的產生定位功效;又第一線圈模組130係固設於第一固定單元122b上,因此第一線圈模組130也可被上、下移動。The first lifting member 122 may have a first slideway 122a and a first fixing unit 122b. The first slideway 122a is slidably coupled to the first slide rail 121a of the first support member 121. A sliding rail 122a and the first sliding rail 121a can be designed to have a certain damping effect, thereby effectively generating a positioning effect; and the first coil module 130 is fixed on the first fixing unit 122b, so the first coil The module 130 can also be moved up and down.

第一線圈模組130,其為一環繞結構,因此第一線圈模組130形成有複數圈線圈30,且分別固設於數個第一升降件122之第一固定單元122b上,又第一線圈模組130可以藉由第一升降件122,在第一支撐件121上進行上、下垂直移動及定位。The first coil module 130 is a surrounding structure. Therefore, the first coil module 130 is formed with a plurality of coils 30, which are respectively fixed on the first fixing units 122b of the first lifting members 122, and the first The coil module 130 can be vertically moved and positioned on the first support 121 by the first lifting member 122.

上述的第一升降模組120提供了第一線圈模組130進行整體上、下移動的功能,但某些情況下,需要更精密的移動時,可在第一支撐件121與其結合的該些第一升降件122間,進一步設有一第一子升降件140,又第一子升降件140亦具有一第一子滑道140a及一第一子滑軌140b。The above-mentioned first lifting module 120 provides the function of the first coil module 130 to move up and down as a whole, but in some cases, when more precise movement is required, the first support 121 can be combined with the A first sub-elevating member 140 is further provided between the first lifting members 122, and the first sub-elevating member 140 also has a first sub slide 140a and a first sub slide 140b.

第一子滑道140a係與第一滑軌121a相結合,又第一子滑軌140b係與第一滑道122a相結合,藉此可以使第一子升降件140,上、下滑動結合於第一支撐件121上,又該些第一升降件122,係上、下滑動結合於第一子升降件140上,如此第一子升降件140上、下移動時,可以一次性的帶動該些第一升降件122進行上、下同步移動。The first sub-sliding rail 140a is combined with the first sliding rail 121a, and the first sub-sliding rail 140b is combined with the first sliding rail 122a, so that the first sub-lifting member 140 can be slidably combined up and down On the first supporting member 121, the first lifting members 122 are connected to the first sub-lifting member 140 by sliding up and down, so that when the first sub-lifting member 140 moves up and down, it can drive the The first lifting members 122 move up and down synchronously.

如圖4A至圖5B所示,本實施例又提供一種線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構態樣二200,其係將上述之蝕刻機結構態樣一,進一步具有:一第二電漿反應腔體210;複數個第二升降模組220;以及一第二線圈模組230。As shown in FIGS. 4A to 5B, this embodiment also provides a second embodiment 200 of the etching machine with a dynamically adjustable vertical position of the coil, which combines the above-mentioned etching machine with the first configuration and further has: a second plasma Reaction chamber 210; a plurality of second lifting modules 220; and a second coil module 230.

第二電漿反應腔體210,同樣的例如是一可以完成蝕刻製程之電漿反應腔體,又第二電漿反應腔體210其具有與第一反應腔室111相連通之一第二反應腔室211。The second plasma reaction chamber 210 is also, for example, a plasma reaction chamber that can complete the etching process, and the second plasma reaction chamber 210 has a second reaction in communication with the first reaction chamber 111 Chamber 211.

複數個第二升降模組220,又每一第二升降模組220,其具有:一第二支撐件221;及複數個第二升降件222。A plurality of second lifting modules 220, and each second lifting module 220 has: a second supporting member 221; and a plurality of second lifting members 222.

第二支撐件221,其係環繞固設於該第二反應腔室211之外圍,又每一第二支撐件221可具有一第二滑軌221a。The second supporting member 221 is fixed around the periphery of the second reaction chamber 211, and each second supporting member 221 may have a second sliding rail 221a.

第二升降件222,其可具有一第二滑道222a及一第二固定單元222b,第二滑道222a係上、下滑動結合於第二支撐件221之第二滑軌221a上,同樣的第二滑道222a與第二滑軌221a間可設計成具有一定的阻尼效果,藉此有效的產生定位功效;又第二線圈模組230係被固設於第二固定單元222b上,也因此第二線圈模組230可被上、下移動。The second lifting member 222 may have a second slideway 222a and a second fixing unit 222b. The second slideway 222a is slidably connected to the second slide rail 221a of the second support 221, the same The second slide rail 222a and the second slide rail 221a can be designed to have a certain damping effect, thereby effectively generating a positioning effect; and the second coil module 230 is fixed on the second fixing unit 222b, so The second coil module 230 can be moved up and down.

第二線圈模組230,其為一環繞結構,因此第二線圈模組230形成有複數圈線圈30,且分別固設於複數個第二升降件222之第二固定單元222b上,因此第二線圈模組230可以藉由第二升降件222,在第二支撐件221上,進行上、下垂直移動及定位。The second coil module 230 has a surrounding structure. Therefore, the second coil module 230 is formed with a plurality of coils 30, and is respectively fixed on the second fixing unit 222b of the plurality of second lifting members 222, so that the second The coil module 230 can be vertically moved and positioned on the second support 221 by the second lifting member 222.

上述的第二升降模組220提供了第二線圈模組230進行整體上、下移動的功能,但某些情況下,需要更精密的移動時,可在第二支撐件221與其結合的該些第二升降件222間,可進一步設有一第二子升降件240,第二子升降件240亦具有一第二子滑道240a及一第二子滑軌240b。The above-mentioned second lifting module 220 provides the function of moving the second coil module 230 up and down as a whole. However, in some cases, when more precise movement is required, the second support 221 can be combined with the A second sub-elevating member 240 may be further provided between the second lifting members 222, and the second sub-elevating member 240 also has a second sub slide 240a and a second sub slide 240b.

第二子滑道240a係與第二滑軌221a相結合,又第二子滑軌240b係與第二滑道222a相結合,藉此可以使第二子升降件240上、下滑動結合於第二支撐件221上,又該些第二升降件222,係上、下滑動結合於第二子升降件240上,如此第二子升降件240上、下移動時,可以一次性的帶動該些第二升降件222進行上、下同步移動。The second sub-sliding rail 240a is combined with the second sliding rail 221a, and the second sub-sliding rail 240b is combined with the second sliding rail 222a, so that the second sub-lifting member 240 can slide up and down to be combined with the first On the two supporting parts 221, the second lifting parts 222 are connected to the second sub lifting part 240 by sliding up and down, so that when the second lifting part 240 moves up and down, it can drive the The second lifting member 222 moves up and down synchronously.

如圖6所示,透過線圈30位置的改變,可以清除不同位置的電漿,圖中A區域及B區域,因為位於線圈30附近,因此能量較大,所以沉積機物會被清理下來,又相較於圖中下方之C區域處,則仍附著有沉積物。又由模擬圖可以知道,較高溫的區域,由於產生較高的沉積去除速率,因此在腔室壁上,顯示出較少的聚合物沉積。As shown in Figure 6, by changing the position of the coil 30, the plasma at different positions can be removed. Areas A and B in the figure are located near the coil 30, so the energy is relatively large, so the deposits will be cleaned. Compared to the area C at the bottom of the figure, there are still sediments attached. From the simulation diagram, it can be known that the higher temperature area, due to the higher deposition removal rate, shows less polymer deposition on the chamber wall.

如圖7至圖8所示,線圈30高低位置移動後,其電漿密度較強處也隨之移動,因此可以清除沉積物的位置,也會隨之移動到不同的位置。As shown in Figs. 7 to 8, after the high and low positions of the coil 30 move, the place where the plasma density is strong also moves, so the position where the deposits can be removed will also move to different positions.

如圖9所示,線圈30間距被平均分散,因此其電漿密度也會隨之分散,相對清理沉積物的能量,也會被平均分配。As shown in FIG. 9, the pitch of the coil 30 is evenly dispersed, so its plasma density will be dispersed accordingly, and the energy for cleaning the deposits will also be evenly distributed.

惟上述各實施例係用以說明本發明之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,而非限定本創作之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。However, the above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the characteristics of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, rather than limiting the scope of the invention. The equivalent modification or modification completed by the spirit of the disclosure should still be included in the scope of patent application described below.

100:線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構態樣一 110:第一電漿反應腔體 111:第一反應腔室 120:第一升降模組 121:第一支撐件 121a:第一滑軌 122:第一升降件 122a:第一滑道 122b:第一固定單元 130:第一線圈模組 140:第一子升降件 140a:第一子滑道 140b:第一子滑軌 200:線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構態樣二 210:第二電漿反應腔體 211:第二反應腔室 220:第二升降模組 221:第二支撐件 222:第二升降件 221a:第二滑軌 222a:第二滑道 222b:第二固定單元 230:第二線圈模組 240:第二子升降件 240a:第二子滑道 240b:第二子滑軌 30:線圈 A:A區域 B:B區域 C:C區域100: The structure of the etching machine that can dynamically adjust the vertical position of the coil 110: The first plasma reaction chamber 111: The first reaction chamber 120: The first lifting module 121: The first support 121a: The first slide 122: The first lifting piece 122a: The first slide 122b: The first fixed unit 130: The first coil module 140: The first lifter 140a: First sub slide 140b: The first sub slide 200: Structure of the etching machine with dynamic adjustment of the vertical position of the coil 210: The second plasma reaction chamber 211: The second reaction chamber 220: The second lifting module 221: second support 222: The second lifting part 221a: second slide 222a: second slide 222b: second fixed unit 230: The second coil module 240: The second lifter 240a: second sub slide 240b: second sub slide 30: coil A: Area A B: Zone B C: C area

[圖1]為習知蝕刻機使用一段時間後其反應腔之內部實況圖; [圖2A]為線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構態樣一之分解實施例圖; [圖2B]為圖2A之立體結合實施例圖; [圖3A]為蝕刻機結構態樣一增加第一子升降件之分解實施例圖; [圖3B]為圖3A之立體結合實施例圖; [圖4A]為線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構態樣二之分解實施例圖; [圖4B]為圖4A之立體結合實施例圖; [圖5A]為蝕刻機結構態樣二增加第二子升降件之分解實施例圖; [圖5B]為圖5A之立體結合實施例圖; [圖6]為反應腔室內電子溫度分佈之半邊模擬圖一; [圖7]為線圈位於第一位置之清理狀態模擬圖; [圖8]為線圈位於第二位置之清理狀態模擬圖;以及 [圖9]為線圈平均分散之清理狀態模擬圖。 [Figure 1] is a live view of the inside of the reaction chamber of the conventional etching machine after being used for a period of time; [Fig. 2A] is an exploded embodiment diagram of the structure aspect 1 of the etching machine with the coil vertical position dynamically adjustable; [Fig. 2B] is a diagram of the three-dimensional combination embodiment of Fig. 2A; [Fig. 3A] is an exploded embodiment diagram of the structure aspect of the etching machine with the addition of the first sub-lifting member; [FIG. 3B] is a diagram of the three-dimensional combination embodiment of FIG. 3A; [Fig. 4A] is an exploded embodiment diagram of the second embodiment of the structure of the etching machine whose vertical position of the coil can be dynamically adjusted; [Fig. 4B] is a diagram of the three-dimensional combination embodiment of Fig. 4A; [Figure 5A] is an exploded embodiment diagram of the second sub-elevating member in the second embodiment of the etching machine; [FIG. 5B] is a diagram of the three-dimensional combination embodiment of FIG. 5A; [Figure 6] is the first half of the simulation diagram of the electron temperature distribution in the reaction chamber; [Figure 7] is a simulation diagram of the cleaning state with the coil in the first position; [Figure 8] is a simulation diagram of the cleaning state with the coil in the second position; and [Figure 9] is a simulation diagram of the cleaning state of the coil evenly dispersed.

100:線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構態樣一 100: The structure of the etching machine that can dynamically adjust the vertical position of the coil

110:第一電漿反應腔體 110: The first plasma reaction chamber

111:第一反應腔室 111: The first reaction chamber

120:第一升降模組 120: The first lifting module

121:第一支撐件 121: The first support

121a:第一滑軌 121a: The first slide

122:第一升降件 122: The first lifting piece

122a:第一滑道 122a: The first slide

122b:第一固定單元 122b: The first fixed unit

130:第一線圈模組 130: The first coil module

Claims (10)

一種線圈垂直位置可動態調整之蝕刻機結構,其包括: 一第一電漿反應腔體,其具有一第一反應腔室; 複數個第一升降模組,又每一第一升降模組,其具有: 一第一支撐件,其係環繞固設於該第一反應腔室之外圍;及 複數個第一升降件,其係上、下滑動結合於該第一支撐件上;以及 一第一線圈模組,其係固設於該第一升降件。 An etching machine structure capable of dynamically adjusting the vertical position of a coil, comprising: A first plasma reaction chamber having a first reaction chamber; A plurality of first lifting modules, and each first lifting module has: A first support, which is fixedly arranged around the periphery of the first reaction chamber; and A plurality of first lifting members, which are slidably connected to the first support member by up and down; and A first coil module is fixed on the first lifting member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中該第一支撐件可具有一第一滑軌,又該第一升降件具有一第一滑道,又該第一滑道係可上、下滑動結合於該第一滑軌上。As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the etching machine structure, wherein the first support member can have a first slide rail, and the first lifting member has a first slide rail, and the first slide rail can be , The lower slide is combined with the first slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中一該第一升降件具有一第一固定單元,該第一線圈模組係固設於該第一固定單元。According to the etching machine structure described in the first item of the scope of patent application, one of the first lifting members has a first fixing unit, and the first coil module is fixed to the first fixing unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中一該第一支撐件與其結合該些第一升降件間,進一步設有一第一子升降件,其係上、下滑動結合於該第一支撐件上,又該些第一升降件,係分別上、下滑動結合於該些第一子升降件上。For the etching machine structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a first sub-elevating element is further provided between one of the first support members and the first elevating elements, which is slidably coupled to the first support element up and down. On a supporting part, the first lifting parts are connected to the first sub lifting parts by sliding up and down respectively. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中該第一子升降件具有一第一子滑道及一第一子滑軌,又該第一子滑道係與該第一滑軌相結合,又該第一子滑軌係與該第一滑道相結合。The etching machine structure described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first sub-elevating member has a first sub slide and a first sub slide, and the first sub slide is connected to the first slide In combination, the first sub slide rail system is combined with the first slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蝕刻機結構,其進一步具有: 一第二電漿反應腔體,其具有與該第一反應腔室相連通之一第二反應腔室; 複數個第二升降模組,又每一第二升降模組,其具有: 一第二支撐件,其係環繞固設於該第二反應腔室之外圍;及 複數個第二升降件,其係上、下滑動結合於該第二支撐件;以及 一第二線圈模組,其係固設於該第二升降件。 The etching machine structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further has: A second plasma reaction chamber having a second reaction chamber communicated with the first reaction chamber; A plurality of second lifting modules, and each second lifting module has: A second support member, which is fixed around the periphery of the second reaction chamber; and A plurality of second lifting members, which are slidably connected to the second support member by up and down; and A second coil module is fixed on the second lifting member. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中該第二支撐件可具有一第二滑軌,又該第二升降件具有一第二滑道,又該第二滑道係可上、下滑動結合於該第二滑軌上。In the etching machine structure described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the second support member may have a second slide rail, and the second lifting member may have a second slide rail, and the second slide rail can be mounted , The lower slide is combined with the second slide rail. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中一該第二升降件具有一第二固定單元,該第二線圈模組係固設於該第二固定單元。According to the etching machine structure described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, one of the second lifting members has a second fixing unit, and the second coil module is fixed to the second fixing unit. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中一該第二支撐件與其結合該些第二升降件間,進一步設有一第二子升降件,其係上、下滑動結合於該第二支撐件上,又該些第二升降件,係分別上、下滑動結合於該些第二子升降件上。For the etching machine structure described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, a second sub-elevating element is further provided between the second support member and the second elevating elements, which is slidably connected to the first On the two supporting parts, the second lifting parts are connected to the second sub lifting parts by sliding up and down respectively. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之蝕刻機結構,其中該第二子升降件具有一第二子滑道及一第二子滑軌,又該第二子滑道係與該第二滑軌相結合,又該第二子滑軌係與該第二滑道相結合。The etching machine structure described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second sub-elevating member has a second sub slide and a second sub slide, and the second sub slide is connected to the second slide In combination, the second sub slide rail system is combined with the second slide rail.
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US5683548A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-11-04 Motorola, Inc. Inductively coupled plasma reactor and process
US6164241A (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-12-26 Lam Research Corporation Multiple coil antenna for inductively-coupled plasma generation systems
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