TWI714189B - Lock core structure and key thereof - Google Patents

Lock core structure and key thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI714189B
TWI714189B TW108127002A TW108127002A TWI714189B TW I714189 B TWI714189 B TW I714189B TW 108127002 A TW108127002 A TW 108127002A TW 108127002 A TW108127002 A TW 108127002A TW I714189 B TWI714189 B TW I714189B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lock core
lock
core
hole
key
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TW108127002A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202104737A (en
Inventor
何希晧
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寬豐工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI714189B publication Critical patent/TWI714189B/en
Publication of TW202104737A publication Critical patent/TW202104737A/en

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Abstract

A lock cylinder structure and a key thereof are provided, the lock cylinder structure has an outer sleeve, a lock cylinder body and a safety member. The lock outer sleeve has an outer wall and a front-end portion, and an insertion hole is defined on the front end. The lock cylinder body has an inner sleeve and a core, the inner sleeve is accommodated in the outer wall, and the core is rotatable corresponding to the insertion hole and the inner sleeve. The safety member has a twisting member arranged in the outer sleeve and between the front end and the core, and a latch elastically abutting between the front-end portion and the twisting member along a radial direction thereof. A confirmation hole communicated between the insertion hole and the core is defined in the twisting member, an actuating member is elastically pushed into the confirmation hole by the latch.

Description

鎖芯結構及其鑰匙 Lock core structure and its key

本發明係與一種鎖具有關,尤指一種鎖芯結構及其鑰匙。 The invention relates to a lock, especially a lock core structure and its key.

按,以往已被廣泛應用於如門把等處上的鎖芯結構,其內部主要係由複數具有不同鎖孔的鎖片堆疊而成,藉以供對應的鑰匙插入後扭轉該鑰匙而能解鎖。 In the past, it has been widely used in lock core structures such as door handles. The interior is mainly composed of multiple lock plates with different lock holes, so that the corresponding key can be unlocked by twisting the key after inserting it.

然而,由於此種鎖芯與鑰匙配合來解鎖的結構,主要即係透過鑰匙呈齒狀的桿狀部插入各鎖片內,而其桿狀部也必然具有一定長度,以致一般使用者在解鎖上,無法或難以預知其插入的長度,時有尚未完全將其桿狀部全部插入所有的鎖片內時,即因鎖芯已可以扭轉,而造成使用者誤認而扭轉鑰匙來嘗試解鎖;但在此種情況下,由於並非所有鎖片(尤其是位於鎖芯後端或最內側的鎖片)都能被該對應的鑰匙推抵至解鎖的正確位置,自然無法開鎖。因此,在使用者誤認下,若使用者扭轉的施力過大、或強行扭轉鑰匙時,則容易因此種鑰匙呈片狀而容易被扭歪或扭斷,同時鎖芯也容易一併被損壞或被破壞,因而造成使用上的缺失。 However, due to the structure that the lock core and the key cooperate to unlock, it is mainly inserted into each lock piece through the toothed rod-shaped part of the key, and the rod-shaped part must have a certain length, so that the general user is unlocking It is impossible or difficult to predict the length of its insertion. Sometimes the rod-shaped part has not been fully inserted into all the lock plates, that is, because the lock cylinder can be twisted, the user will misunderstand and twist the key to try to unlock; but In this case, since not all the lock pieces (especially the lock piece located at the rear end or the innermost side of the lock cylinder) can be pushed to the correct unlocking position by the corresponding key, it is naturally impossible to unlock. Therefore, under the misunderstanding of the user, if the user's twisting force is too large, or when the key is forcibly twisted, the key is easily twisted or broken due to the sheet shape, and the lock cylinder is also easily damaged or broken. Was destroyed, resulting in a lack of use.

有鑑於此,本發明人係為改善並解決上述之缺失,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 In view of this, in order to improve and solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor of the present invention made great efforts to research and cooperate with the application of scientific theory, and finally proposed an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned shortcomings.

本發明之主要目的,在於可提供一種鎖芯結構及其鑰匙,其係增設一安全構件,在對應的鑰匙未完全插入鎖芯內時,鎖芯完全無法扭轉;必須當對應的鑰匙完全插入鎖芯內才可以扭轉。因此,可避免使用者因誤認而造成鑰匙或鎖芯不慎損毀。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lock core structure and its key, which is to add a safety component, when the corresponding key is not completely inserted into the lock core, the lock core cannot be twisted at all; it must be completely inserted into the lock The core can be twisted. Therefore, it can prevent the user from accidentally damaging the key or the lock cylinder due to misrecognition.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種鎖芯結構,包括一鎖芯外套、一鎖芯本體、以及一安全構件;其中,鎖芯外套具有一外套壁、以及一形成於外套壁前端的前端部,且前端部上具有一插孔並連通至外套壁內,鎖芯本體具有一鎖芯內套、以及一設置於鎖芯內套內的芯體,鎖芯內套由外套壁後端置入而位於外套壁內,且芯體對應前端部上的插孔而與鎖芯內套維持可轉動的狀態,安全構件包含一設於鎖芯外套內而位於前端部與芯體之間的扭轉件、以及一以前端部與扭轉件之間的徑向作彈性抵頂的卡掣件,扭轉件上設有一連通插孔與芯體內的確認孔,且卡掣件將一觸動件彈性推向確認孔內。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a lock cylinder structure, which includes a lock cylinder jacket, a lock cylinder body, and a safety member; wherein the lock cylinder jacket has a jacket wall and a front end formed at the front end of the jacket wall The front end has a socket and is connected to the outer wall. The lock core body has a lock core inner sleeve and a core body arranged in the lock core inner sleeve. The lock core inner sleeve is set at the rear end of the outer sleeve wall. The core body corresponds to the insertion hole on the front end and maintains a rotatable state with the inner sleeve of the lock cylinder. The safety member includes a twist between the front end and the core body. And a locking member that elastically presses against the radial direction between the front end portion and the torsion member. The torsion member is provided with a confirmation hole connecting the insertion hole and the core body, and the locking member elastically pushes a triggering member To the confirmation hole.

為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種用於上述鎖芯結構的鑰匙,包括一柄部、以及一由柄部延伸而出的第一桿部;其中,柄部與第一桿部間形成有一第二桿部,且第二桿部與第一桿部間係形成有一導緣,用以推抵卡掣件。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a key for the above-mentioned lock core structure, which includes a handle and a first rod extending from the handle; wherein, the handle and the first rod are formed between There is a second rod part, and a leading edge is formed between the second rod part and the first rod part for pushing against the catch.

<本發明> <The present invention>

1:鎖芯外套 1: Lock core jacket

10:外套壁 10: coat wall

11:前端部 11: Front end

110:插孔 110: jack

111:組裝孔 111: Assembly hole

2:鎖芯本體 2: Lock core body

20:鎖芯內套 20: Lock core inner sleeve

200:疊置空間 200: Overlapping space

21:芯體 21: core

210:鎖片 210: lock piece

210a:鎖孔 210a: keyhole

211:隔片 211: spacer

3:安全構件 3: Security component

30:扭轉件 30: Torsion piece

300:確認孔 300: Confirmation hole

301:穿孔 301: Piercing

31:卡掣件 31: Card switch

310:彈性元件 310: Elastic element

311:觸動件 311: trigger

4:鑰匙 4: key

40:柄部 40: handle

41:第一桿部 41: first pole

42:第二桿部 42: second pole

420:導緣 420: Leading Edge

圖1係本發明鎖芯之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the lock core of the present invention.

圖2係本發明鎖芯之組合剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a sectional view of the lock core of the present invention.

圖3係圖2之3-3斷面剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of section 3-3 of Figure 2;

圖4係本發明鑰匙插入鎖芯但尚未完全插入之剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the key of the present invention inserted into the lock core but not fully inserted.

圖5係本發明鑰匙插入鎖芯且已完全插入之剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the key of the present invention inserted into the lock core and fully inserted.

圖6係圖5之6-6斷面剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of section 6-6 of Figure 5;

圖7係根據圖6扭轉鑰匙而達到開鎖之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of unlocking by twisting the key according to Fig. 6.

為了使 貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to enable your reviewer to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not used to limit the present invention. .

請參閱圖1及圖2,係分別為本發明鎖芯之立體分解示意圖及其組合剖面圖。本發明係提供一種鎖芯結構及其鑰匙,該鎖芯結構包括一鎖芯外套1、一鎖芯本體2、以及一安全構件3;其中:該鎖芯外套1係具有一外套壁10、以及一形成於該外套壁10前端的前端部11,該外套壁10內呈中空,用以供上述鎖芯本體2容置於其內,而該鎖芯外套1的前端部11上則具有一插孔110,該插孔110向內連通至該外套壁10內部,使對應的鑰匙4得以通過該插孔110而插入至鎖芯本體2內,進而便於進行開鎖或解鎖。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the lock core of the present invention and a combined cross-sectional view thereof. The present invention provides a lock core structure and a key thereof. The lock core structure includes a lock core jacket 1, a lock core body 2, and a safety member 3; wherein: the lock core jacket 1 has a jacket wall 10, and A front end 11 is formed at the front end of the outer casing wall 10, and the outer casing wall 10 is hollow for the lock core body 2 to be contained therein, and the front end 11 of the lock core outer casing 1 has a plug The hole 110 is connected to the inside of the outer casing wall 10 inwardly, so that the corresponding key 4 can be inserted into the lock cylinder body 2 through the hole 110, thereby facilitating unlocking or unlocking.

該鎖芯本體2係具有一鎖芯內套20、以及一設置於該鎖芯內套20內的芯體21,該鎖芯內套20即用以將該芯體21一併由上述鎖芯外套1的外套壁10後端置入,使該芯體21位於該外套壁10內部,且該芯體21組裝於該外套壁10內部後,即係對應上述鎖芯外套1之前端部11上的插孔110,並與該鎖芯內套20維持可轉動的狀態。而在本發明所舉之實施例中,該鎖芯內套20係具有 一疊置空間200,且該芯體21係由複數鎖片210與複數隔片211交互堆疊排列,並被限位而容置於該疊置空間200內;而各鎖片210上皆設有與對應的鑰匙4作配合的鎖孔210a,藉以供鑰匙4插入時達到開鎖或解鎖的目的。 The lock cylinder body 2 has a lock cylinder inner sleeve 20 and a core body 21 arranged in the lock cylinder inner sleeve 20. The lock cylinder inner sleeve 20 is used to combine the core body 21 with the lock cylinder The rear end of the outer casing wall 10 of the outer casing 1 is inserted so that the core 21 is located inside the outer casing wall 10, and after the core 21 is assembled inside the outer casing wall 10, it corresponds to the front end 11 of the aforementioned lock core outer casing 1. The receptacle 110 and the inner sleeve 20 of the lock core maintain a rotatable state. In the embodiment of the present invention, the lock core inner sleeve 20 has A stacking space 200, and the core body 21 is alternately stacked and arranged by a plurality of lock pieces 210 and a plurality of spacers 211, and is limited to be accommodated in the stacking space 200; and each lock piece 210 is provided with The lock hole 210a matched with the corresponding key 4 is used for unlocking or unlocking when the key 4 is inserted.

請一併參閱圖3所示,該安全構件3係包含一扭轉件30、以及一卡掣件31。其中之扭轉件30即設於上述鎖芯外套1內,而卡掣件31則以徑向作彈性抵頂,並設於上述鎖芯外套1之前端部11與其扭轉件30之間,從而能由該前端部11的徑向被彈性推向該扭轉件30,以卡掣於該前端部11與該扭轉件30、或反向彈性推動該卡掣件31,以脫離該扭轉件30者。且該扭轉件30上係設有一確認孔300,該確認孔300連通於上述前端部11之插孔110與芯體21內之間處,而該卡掣件31則進一步以一彈性元件310作抵頂,以將一觸動件311彈性推向該確認孔300內。 Please also refer to FIG. 3. The safety member 3 includes a torsion member 30 and a latch member 31. Among them, the torsion member 30 is arranged in the above-mentioned lock core casing 1, and the locking member 31 is elastically pressed in the radial direction, and is arranged between the front end 11 of the above-mentioned lock core casing 1 and the torsion member 30, so as to be able to The front end portion 11 is elastically pushed toward the torsion member 30 in the radial direction to be locked on the front end portion 11 and the torsion member 30, or the locking member 31 is elastically pushed in the opposite direction to escape the torsion member 30. And the torsion member 30 is provided with a confirmation hole 300, the confirmation hole 300 is connected between the insertion hole 110 of the front end portion 11 and the core 21, and the locking member 31 is further made of an elastic element 310 Press against, so as to elastically push a trigger 311 into the confirmation hole 300.

此外,為便於上述安全構件3之組裝,本發明可進一步於該鎖芯外套1之前端部11徑向處設有一組裝孔111,以及於該扭轉件30徑向處設有一穿孔301,上述彈性元件310與卡掣件31可由前端部11內組設於組裝孔111內並抵壓著,而觸動件311則由穿孔301外裝入後,再將扭轉件30由外套壁10後端置入並藉由扭轉使其對位至卡掣件31處,從而再將鎖芯本體2置入而完成組裝。 In addition, in order to facilitate the assembly of the aforementioned safety member 3, the present invention can further provide an assembly hole 111 in the radial direction of the front end 11 of the lock cylinder casing 1, and a perforation 301 in the radial direction of the torsion member 30. The element 310 and the latching member 31 can be assembled in the assembly hole 111 by the front end portion 11 and pressed against, and the triggering member 311 is inserted through the perforation 301, and then the torsion member 30 is inserted into the rear end of the outer wall 10 And by twisting it to align it to the latch 31, and then insert the lock core body 2 to complete the assembly.

是以,藉由上述之構造組成,即可得到本發明鎖芯結構及其鑰匙。 Therefore, the lock core structure and key of the present invention can be obtained by the above-mentioned structure.

據此,如圖所示4,本發明對應的鑰匙4係具有一柄部40、以及一由該柄部40延伸而出的第一桿部41,該第一桿部41上可設有齒狀或凹槽、凸緣等結構,即係用以對應上述各鎖片210之鎖孔210a,以達到開鎖或解鎖之效。然而,由於該第一桿部41尚未完全插入各鎖片210之鎖孔210a內,因此即 如圖3所示,安全構件3之卡掣件31位於該前端部11與該扭轉件30之間作卡掣,使得芯體21無法被轉動。 Accordingly, as shown in Figure 4, the corresponding key 4 of the present invention has a handle 40 and a first rod 41 extending from the handle 40. The first rod 41 may be provided with teeth. The structure such as the shape, groove, flange, etc. is used to correspond to the lock hole 210a of each lock piece 210 described above to achieve the unlocking or unlocking effect. However, since the first rod 41 has not been completely inserted into the locking hole 210a of each locking piece 210, it is As shown in FIG. 3, the locking member 31 of the safety member 3 is located between the front end portion 11 and the torsion member 30 for locking, so that the core 21 cannot be rotated.

再如圖5所示,當上述鑰匙4之第一桿部41完全插入各鎖片210之鎖孔210a內時,由於本發明對應的鑰匙4,其柄部40與第一桿部41間形成有一第二桿部42,且該第二桿部42的寬度較該第一桿部41的寬度為寬,以作結構上的加強。更重要地,由於該第二桿部42的寬度係大於該第一桿部41的寬度,因此該第二桿部42與該第一桿部41間可形成有一導緣420,所述導緣420可為一由該第二桿部42朝向該第一桿部41呈漸縮的斜面或階梯狀者;如此,當鑰匙4之第一桿部41完全插入各鎖片210之鎖孔210a內時,該鑰匙4的第二桿部42恰可伸入確認孔300內,以作為鑰匙4是否完全插入之確認,從而使所述導緣420可推動該安全構件3之觸動件311向內,並使該卡掣件31脫離該扭轉件30外,即如圖6所示。此時,使用者即可透過該鑰匙4而扭轉芯體21,藉以達到開鎖或解鎖之目的。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the first rod 41 of the key 4 is completely inserted into the lock hole 210a of each lock piece 210, due to the corresponding key 4 of the present invention, the handle 40 and the first rod 41 are formed There is a second rod portion 42 and the width of the second rod portion 42 is wider than the width of the first rod portion 41 for structural reinforcement. More importantly, since the width of the second rod portion 42 is greater than the width of the first rod portion 41, a leading edge 420 may be formed between the second rod portion 42 and the first rod portion 41. 420 can be a slope or step shape that is tapered from the second rod portion 42 toward the first rod portion 41; in this way, when the first rod portion 41 of the key 4 is completely inserted into the lock hole 210a of each lock piece 210 At this time, the second rod portion 42 of the key 4 can just extend into the confirmation hole 300 to confirm whether the key 4 is fully inserted, so that the guide edge 420 can push the trigger 311 of the safety member 3 inward. And make the locking member 31 separate from the torsion member 30, as shown in FIG. 6. At this time, the user can twist the core 21 through the key 4 to achieve the purpose of unlocking or unlocking.

綜上所述,本發明確可達到預期之使用目的,而解決習知之缺失,又因極具新穎性及進步性,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障發明人之權利。 In summary, this invention clearly achieves the intended use purpose, solves the deficiencies of conventional knowledge, and because it is extremely novel and progressive, it fully meets the requirements of an invention patent application. The application is filed in accordance with the Patent Law. Please check and verify in detail. Grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the inventor.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即拘限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效技術、手段等變化,均同理皆包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the patent of the present invention is not restricted thereby. Therefore, all equivalent technologies, means and other changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are the same. It is included within the scope of the present invention, and is fully disclosed.

1:鎖芯外套 1: Lock core jacket

11:前端部 11: Front end

30:扭轉件 30: Torsion piece

300:確認孔 300: Confirmation hole

31:卡掣件 31: Card switch

310:彈性元件 310: Elastic element

311:觸動件 311: trigger

42:第二桿部 42: second pole

Claims (8)

一種鎖芯結構,包括:一鎖芯外套,具有一外套壁、以及一形成於該外套壁前端的前端部,且該前端部上具有一插孔並連通至該外套壁內;一鎖芯本體,具有一鎖芯內套、以及一設置於該鎖芯內套內的芯體,該鎖芯內套由該外套壁後端置入而位於該外套壁內,且該芯體對應該前端部上的插孔而與該鎖芯內套維持可轉動的狀態;以及一安全構件,包含一設於該鎖芯外套內而位於該前端部與該芯體之間的扭轉件、以及一以該前端部與該扭轉件之間的徑向作彈性抵頂的卡掣件,該扭轉件上設有一連通該插孔與該芯體內的確認孔,且該卡掣件將一觸動件彈性推向該確認孔內;其中該卡掣件係以一彈性元件作抵頂,以將該觸動件彈性推向該確認孔內,該前端部徑向處係設有一組裝孔,且該彈性元件與該卡掣件由該前端部內組設於該組裝孔。 A lock core structure includes: a lock core jacket with a jacket wall, and a front end formed at the front end of the jacket wall, and the front end has an insertion hole and communicates with the jacket wall; a lock core body , Has a lock core inner sleeve, and a core body arranged in the lock core inner sleeve, the lock core inner sleeve is inserted from the rear end of the outer sleeve wall and is located in the outer sleeve wall, and the core body corresponds to the front end To maintain a rotatable state with the inner sleeve of the lock core; and a safety member including a torsion member arranged in the outer sleeve of the lock core and located between the front end and the core, and a The front end and the torsion member are elastically abutted in the radial direction. The torsion member is provided with a confirmation hole connecting the insertion hole and the core, and the locking member elastically pushes a triggering member Into the confirmation hole; wherein the latch is pressed by an elastic element to elastically push the triggering element into the confirmation hole, the front end is radially provided with an assembly hole, and the elastic element and The latch is assembled in the assembly hole from the front end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎖芯結構,其中該鎖芯內套係具有一疊置空間,以供該芯體設於該疊置空間內。 In the lock core structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the inner sleeve of the lock core has a stacking space for the core body to be arranged in the stacking space. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎖芯結構,其中該芯體係由複數鎖片與複數隔片交互堆疊排列。 The lock core structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the core system is alternately arranged by a plurality of lock plates and a plurality of spacers. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之鎖芯結構,其中各該鎖片上皆設有鎖孔。 For the lock cylinder structure described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, each lock piece is provided with a lock hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之鎖芯結構,其中該扭轉件徑向處係設有一穿孔,該觸動件由該穿孔外裝入。 In the lock core structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the torsion member is provided with a through hole in the radial direction, and the trigger member is inserted into the through hole. 一種用於如申請專利範圍第1至5項任一項所述之鎖芯結構的鑰匙,包括:一柄部;以及一由該柄部延伸而出的第一桿部;其中,該柄部與該第一桿部間形成有一第二桿部,且該第二桿部與該第一桿部間係形成有一導緣,用以推抵該卡掣件。 A key used in the lock core structure according to any one of items 1 to 5 of the scope of patent application, comprising: a handle; and a first rod extending from the handle; wherein, the handle A second rod part is formed between the first rod part, and a leading edge is formed between the second rod part and the first rod part for pushing against the locking member. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之鑰匙,其中所述導緣係為一由該第二桿部朝向該第一桿部呈漸縮的斜面或階梯狀者。 As for the key described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the leading edge is a slope or step shape that is tapered from the second rod to the first rod. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之鑰匙,其中該第二桿部的寬度係較該第一桿部的寬度為寬。 For the key described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, the width of the second shaft is wider than the width of the first shaft.
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US5335520A (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-08-09 Miko Lee Flat lock
CN2409286Y (en) * 2000-02-17 2000-12-06 杨颖� Double wave slot lamellar lock
CN2417247Y (en) * 2000-02-25 2001-01-31 张玉楙 Plate tumbler type lock
EP1279788A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-29 Waterson Chen Impact resistant lock apparatus with anti-theft lock core
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