TWI714189B - Lock core structure and key thereof - Google Patents
Lock core structure and key thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI714189B TWI714189B TW108127002A TW108127002A TWI714189B TW I714189 B TWI714189 B TW I714189B TW 108127002 A TW108127002 A TW 108127002A TW 108127002 A TW108127002 A TW 108127002A TW I714189 B TWI714189 B TW I714189B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係與一種鎖具有關,尤指一種鎖芯結構及其鑰匙。 The invention relates to a lock, especially a lock core structure and its key.
按,以往已被廣泛應用於如門把等處上的鎖芯結構,其內部主要係由複數具有不同鎖孔的鎖片堆疊而成,藉以供對應的鑰匙插入後扭轉該鑰匙而能解鎖。 In the past, it has been widely used in lock core structures such as door handles. The interior is mainly composed of multiple lock plates with different lock holes, so that the corresponding key can be unlocked by twisting the key after inserting it.
然而,由於此種鎖芯與鑰匙配合來解鎖的結構,主要即係透過鑰匙呈齒狀的桿狀部插入各鎖片內,而其桿狀部也必然具有一定長度,以致一般使用者在解鎖上,無法或難以預知其插入的長度,時有尚未完全將其桿狀部全部插入所有的鎖片內時,即因鎖芯已可以扭轉,而造成使用者誤認而扭轉鑰匙來嘗試解鎖;但在此種情況下,由於並非所有鎖片(尤其是位於鎖芯後端或最內側的鎖片)都能被該對應的鑰匙推抵至解鎖的正確位置,自然無法開鎖。因此,在使用者誤認下,若使用者扭轉的施力過大、或強行扭轉鑰匙時,則容易因此種鑰匙呈片狀而容易被扭歪或扭斷,同時鎖芯也容易一併被損壞或被破壞,因而造成使用上的缺失。 However, due to the structure that the lock core and the key cooperate to unlock, it is mainly inserted into each lock piece through the toothed rod-shaped part of the key, and the rod-shaped part must have a certain length, so that the general user is unlocking It is impossible or difficult to predict the length of its insertion. Sometimes the rod-shaped part has not been fully inserted into all the lock plates, that is, because the lock cylinder can be twisted, the user will misunderstand and twist the key to try to unlock; but In this case, since not all the lock pieces (especially the lock piece located at the rear end or the innermost side of the lock cylinder) can be pushed to the correct unlocking position by the corresponding key, it is naturally impossible to unlock. Therefore, under the misunderstanding of the user, if the user's twisting force is too large, or when the key is forcibly twisted, the key is easily twisted or broken due to the sheet shape, and the lock cylinder is also easily damaged or broken. Was destroyed, resulting in a lack of use.
有鑑於此,本發明人係為改善並解決上述之缺失,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 In view of this, in order to improve and solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor of the present invention made great efforts to research and cooperate with the application of scientific theory, and finally proposed an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned shortcomings.
本發明之主要目的,在於可提供一種鎖芯結構及其鑰匙,其係增設一安全構件,在對應的鑰匙未完全插入鎖芯內時,鎖芯完全無法扭轉;必須當對應的鑰匙完全插入鎖芯內才可以扭轉。因此,可避免使用者因誤認而造成鑰匙或鎖芯不慎損毀。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lock core structure and its key, which is to add a safety component, when the corresponding key is not completely inserted into the lock core, the lock core cannot be twisted at all; it must be completely inserted into the lock The core can be twisted. Therefore, it can prevent the user from accidentally damaging the key or the lock cylinder due to misrecognition.
為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種鎖芯結構,包括一鎖芯外套、一鎖芯本體、以及一安全構件;其中,鎖芯外套具有一外套壁、以及一形成於外套壁前端的前端部,且前端部上具有一插孔並連通至外套壁內,鎖芯本體具有一鎖芯內套、以及一設置於鎖芯內套內的芯體,鎖芯內套由外套壁後端置入而位於外套壁內,且芯體對應前端部上的插孔而與鎖芯內套維持可轉動的狀態,安全構件包含一設於鎖芯外套內而位於前端部與芯體之間的扭轉件、以及一以前端部與扭轉件之間的徑向作彈性抵頂的卡掣件,扭轉件上設有一連通插孔與芯體內的確認孔,且卡掣件將一觸動件彈性推向確認孔內。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a lock cylinder structure, which includes a lock cylinder jacket, a lock cylinder body, and a safety member; wherein the lock cylinder jacket has a jacket wall and a front end formed at the front end of the jacket wall The front end has a socket and is connected to the outer wall. The lock core body has a lock core inner sleeve and a core body arranged in the lock core inner sleeve. The lock core inner sleeve is set at the rear end of the outer sleeve wall. The core body corresponds to the insertion hole on the front end and maintains a rotatable state with the inner sleeve of the lock cylinder. The safety member includes a twist between the front end and the core body. And a locking member that elastically presses against the radial direction between the front end portion and the torsion member. The torsion member is provided with a confirmation hole connecting the insertion hole and the core body, and the locking member elastically pushes a triggering member To the confirmation hole.
為了達成上述之目的,本發明係提供一種用於上述鎖芯結構的鑰匙,包括一柄部、以及一由柄部延伸而出的第一桿部;其中,柄部與第一桿部間形成有一第二桿部,且第二桿部與第一桿部間係形成有一導緣,用以推抵卡掣件。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a key for the above-mentioned lock core structure, which includes a handle and a first rod extending from the handle; wherein, the handle and the first rod are formed between There is a second rod part, and a leading edge is formed between the second rod part and the first rod part for pushing against the catch.
1:鎖芯外套 1: Lock core jacket
10:外套壁 10: coat wall
11:前端部 11: Front end
110:插孔 110: jack
111:組裝孔 111: Assembly hole
2:鎖芯本體 2: Lock core body
20:鎖芯內套 20: Lock core inner sleeve
200:疊置空間 200: Overlapping space
21:芯體 21: core
210:鎖片 210: lock piece
210a:鎖孔 210a: keyhole
211:隔片 211: spacer
3:安全構件 3: Security component
30:扭轉件 30: Torsion piece
300:確認孔 300: Confirmation hole
301:穿孔 301: Piercing
31:卡掣件 31: Card switch
310:彈性元件 310: Elastic element
311:觸動件 311: trigger
4:鑰匙 4: key
40:柄部 40: handle
41:第一桿部 41: first pole
42:第二桿部 42: second pole
420:導緣 420: Leading Edge
圖1係本發明鎖芯之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the lock core of the present invention.
圖2係本發明鎖芯之組合剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a sectional view of the lock core of the present invention.
圖3係圖2之3-3斷面剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of section 3-3 of Figure 2;
圖4係本發明鑰匙插入鎖芯但尚未完全插入之剖面示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the key of the present invention inserted into the lock core but not fully inserted.
圖5係本發明鑰匙插入鎖芯且已完全插入之剖面示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the key of the present invention inserted into the lock core and fully inserted.
圖6係圖5之6-6斷面剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of section 6-6 of Figure 5;
圖7係根據圖6扭轉鑰匙而達到開鎖之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of unlocking by twisting the key according to Fig. 6.
為了使 貴審查委員能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to enable your reviewer to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not used to limit the present invention. .
請參閱圖1及圖2,係分別為本發明鎖芯之立體分解示意圖及其組合剖面圖。本發明係提供一種鎖芯結構及其鑰匙,該鎖芯結構包括一鎖芯外套1、一鎖芯本體2、以及一安全構件3;其中:該鎖芯外套1係具有一外套壁10、以及一形成於該外套壁10前端的前端部11,該外套壁10內呈中空,用以供上述鎖芯本體2容置於其內,而該鎖芯外套1的前端部11上則具有一插孔110,該插孔110向內連通至該外套壁10內部,使對應的鑰匙4得以通過該插孔110而插入至鎖芯本體2內,進而便於進行開鎖或解鎖。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are respectively a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the lock core of the present invention and a combined cross-sectional view thereof. The present invention provides a lock core structure and a key thereof. The lock core structure includes a
該鎖芯本體2係具有一鎖芯內套20、以及一設置於該鎖芯內套20內的芯體21,該鎖芯內套20即用以將該芯體21一併由上述鎖芯外套1的外套壁10後端置入,使該芯體21位於該外套壁10內部,且該芯體21組裝於該外套壁10內部後,即係對應上述鎖芯外套1之前端部11上的插孔110,並與該鎖芯內套20維持可轉動的狀態。而在本發明所舉之實施例中,該鎖芯內套20係具有
一疊置空間200,且該芯體21係由複數鎖片210與複數隔片211交互堆疊排列,並被限位而容置於該疊置空間200內;而各鎖片210上皆設有與對應的鑰匙4作配合的鎖孔210a,藉以供鑰匙4插入時達到開鎖或解鎖的目的。
The
請一併參閱圖3所示,該安全構件3係包含一扭轉件30、以及一卡掣件31。其中之扭轉件30即設於上述鎖芯外套1內,而卡掣件31則以徑向作彈性抵頂,並設於上述鎖芯外套1之前端部11與其扭轉件30之間,從而能由該前端部11的徑向被彈性推向該扭轉件30,以卡掣於該前端部11與該扭轉件30、或反向彈性推動該卡掣件31,以脫離該扭轉件30者。且該扭轉件30上係設有一確認孔300,該確認孔300連通於上述前端部11之插孔110與芯體21內之間處,而該卡掣件31則進一步以一彈性元件310作抵頂,以將一觸動件311彈性推向該確認孔300內。
Please also refer to FIG. 3. The
此外,為便於上述安全構件3之組裝,本發明可進一步於該鎖芯外套1之前端部11徑向處設有一組裝孔111,以及於該扭轉件30徑向處設有一穿孔301,上述彈性元件310與卡掣件31可由前端部11內組設於組裝孔111內並抵壓著,而觸動件311則由穿孔301外裝入後,再將扭轉件30由外套壁10後端置入並藉由扭轉使其對位至卡掣件31處,從而再將鎖芯本體2置入而完成組裝。
In addition, in order to facilitate the assembly of the
是以,藉由上述之構造組成,即可得到本發明鎖芯結構及其鑰匙。 Therefore, the lock core structure and key of the present invention can be obtained by the above-mentioned structure.
據此,如圖所示4,本發明對應的鑰匙4係具有一柄部40、以及一由該柄部40延伸而出的第一桿部41,該第一桿部41上可設有齒狀或凹槽、凸緣等結構,即係用以對應上述各鎖片210之鎖孔210a,以達到開鎖或解鎖之效。然而,由於該第一桿部41尚未完全插入各鎖片210之鎖孔210a內,因此即
如圖3所示,安全構件3之卡掣件31位於該前端部11與該扭轉件30之間作卡掣,使得芯體21無法被轉動。
Accordingly, as shown in Figure 4, the
再如圖5所示,當上述鑰匙4之第一桿部41完全插入各鎖片210之鎖孔210a內時,由於本發明對應的鑰匙4,其柄部40與第一桿部41間形成有一第二桿部42,且該第二桿部42的寬度較該第一桿部41的寬度為寬,以作結構上的加強。更重要地,由於該第二桿部42的寬度係大於該第一桿部41的寬度,因此該第二桿部42與該第一桿部41間可形成有一導緣420,所述導緣420可為一由該第二桿部42朝向該第一桿部41呈漸縮的斜面或階梯狀者;如此,當鑰匙4之第一桿部41完全插入各鎖片210之鎖孔210a內時,該鑰匙4的第二桿部42恰可伸入確認孔300內,以作為鑰匙4是否完全插入之確認,從而使所述導緣420可推動該安全構件3之觸動件311向內,並使該卡掣件31脫離該扭轉件30外,即如圖6所示。此時,使用者即可透過該鑰匙4而扭轉芯體21,藉以達到開鎖或解鎖之目的。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the
綜上所述,本發明確可達到預期之使用目的,而解決習知之缺失,又因極具新穎性及進步性,完全符合發明專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障發明人之權利。 In summary, this invention clearly achieves the intended use purpose, solves the deficiencies of conventional knowledge, and because it is extremely novel and progressive, it fully meets the requirements of an invention patent application. The application is filed in accordance with the Patent Law. Please check and verify in detail. Grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the inventor.
惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即拘限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之等效技術、手段等變化,均同理皆包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the patent of the present invention is not restricted thereby. Therefore, all equivalent technologies, means and other changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are the same. It is included within the scope of the present invention, and is fully disclosed.
1:鎖芯外套 1: Lock core jacket
11:前端部 11: Front end
30:扭轉件 30: Torsion piece
300:確認孔 300: Confirmation hole
31:卡掣件 31: Card switch
310:彈性元件 310: Elastic element
311:觸動件 311: trigger
42:第二桿部 42: second pole
Claims (8)
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TW108127002A TWI714189B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Lock core structure and key thereof |
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TW108127002A TWI714189B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Lock core structure and key thereof |
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TWI714189B true TWI714189B (en) | 2020-12-21 |
TW202104737A TW202104737A (en) | 2021-02-01 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115012734A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-09-06 | 瑞尔工业股份有限公司 | Lock core and key structure |
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US5335520A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-08-09 | Miko Lee | Flat lock |
CN2409286Y (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2000-12-06 | 杨颖� | Double wave slot lamellar lock |
CN2417247Y (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-01-31 | 张玉楙 | Plate tumbler type lock |
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