TWI713766B - Control device for bicycle and electric auxiliary unit for bicycle with the device - Google Patents

Control device for bicycle and electric auxiliary unit for bicycle with the device Download PDF

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TWI713766B
TWI713766B TW106124259A TW106124259A TWI713766B TW I713766 B TWI713766 B TW I713766B TW 106124259 A TW106124259 A TW 106124259A TW 106124259 A TW106124259 A TW 106124259A TW I713766 B TWI713766 B TW I713766B
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bicycle
shock absorber
electric shock
control device
state
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TW106124259A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201805203A (en
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黑飛忠治
櫻井信吾
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日商島野股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明之課題在於提供一種可提供騎乘者能夠舒適行進之狀態之自行車用控制裝置、及具有此裝置之自行車用電動輔助單元。 本發明之自行車用控制裝置包含:控制部,其至少基於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制包含電動避震器及電動可調座管之至少一者之自行車用組件之動作狀態。The subject of the present invention is to provide a bicycle control device that can provide a state where the rider can travel comfortably, and an electric assist unit for a bicycle having the device. The bicycle control device of the present invention includes a control unit that controls the operation state of the bicycle component including at least one of an electric shock absorber and an electric adjustable seat tube based on at least the operation state of the electric auxiliary unit for the bicycle.

Description

自行車用控制裝置及具有此裝置之自行車用電動輔助單元Control device for bicycle and electric auxiliary unit for bicycle with the device

本發明係關於自行車用控制裝置、及具有此裝置之自行車用電動輔助單元。The present invention relates to a control device for a bicycle and an electric auxiliary unit for a bicycle with the device.

可變更電動避震器及電動可調座管之動作狀態之自行車為已知。例如,於專利文獻1所記載之自行車中,根據騎乘者對操作裝置之操作,進行電動避震器之鎖定狀態與解鎖狀態之切換、及行程量之調節。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]美國專利第8489277號說明書Bicycles that can change the action states of electric shock absorbers and electric adjustable seat tubes are known. For example, in the bicycle described in Patent Document 1, the electric shock absorber is switched between the locked state and the unlocked state and the stroke amount is adjusted according to the operation of the operating device by the rider. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] Specification of US Patent No. 8489277

[發明所欲解決之問題] 如今,以騎乘者可舒適地行進之方式控制電動避震器或電動可調座管之動作狀態之需求越來越高。 本發明之目的在於提供一種可提供騎乘者可舒適行進之狀態之自行車用控制裝置、及具有此裝置之自行車用電動輔助單元。 [解決問題之技術手段] 本發明第1態樣之自行車用控制裝置包含:控制部,其至少基於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制包含電動避震器及電動可調座管之至少一者之自行車用組件之動作狀態。 自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,一般而言係根據自行車之行進狀態而變更。因此,藉由至少基於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態控制自行車用組件之動作狀態,而對應於自行車之行進狀態自動變更自行車用組件之動作狀態。藉此,提供騎乘者舒適地行進之狀態。 於按照上述第1態樣之第2態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部包含:自動控制模式與手動控制模式,且於上述自動控制模式中,至少基於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制上述自行車用組件之動作狀態。 因此,騎乘者可選擇自動控制與手動控制,於手動控制模式中,可手動變更自行車用組件之動作狀態。 於按照上述第2態樣之第3態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部基於來自操作部之輸入,切換上述自動控制模式與上述手動控制模式。 因此,騎乘者可根據狀況分開使用自動控制模式與手動控制模式。 於按照上述第1至第3態樣中任一者之第4態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述自行車用組件包含:電動避震器,上述控制部係控制上述電動避震器之動作狀態。 由於基於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態自動變更電動避震器之動作狀態,故提供騎乘者可舒適地行進之狀態。 於按照上述第4態樣之第5態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述電動避震器之動作狀態包含:位移狀態、行程量、衰減力、及反彈力之至少一者,上述控制部基於上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態控制上述位移狀態、上述行程量、上述衰減力、及上述反彈力之至少一者。 因此,自動變更位移狀態、行程量、衰減力、及反彈力之至少一者,而提供騎乘者可舒適地行進之狀態。 於按照上述第4或第5態樣之第6態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態包含動作模式,上述控制部基於上述動作模式,控制上述電動避震器之動作狀態。 因此,自動變更電動避震器之動作狀態,而提供騎乘者可舒適地行進之狀態。 於按照上述第6態樣之第7態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述動作模式包含以第1輔助比輔助自行車行進之第1動作模式,上述控制部於上述動作模式為上述第1動作模式之情形時,以上述電動避震器之位移狀態為鎖定狀態之方式控制上述電動避震器。 因此,於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態為第1動作模式之情形時,將驅動力有效地傳遞至自行車之車輪。 於按照上述第7態樣之第8態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述動作模式包含以第2輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第2動作模式,上述控制部於上述動作模式為上述第2動作模式之情形時,以上述電動避震器之位移狀態為解鎖狀態之方式控制上述電動避震器。 因此,於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態為第2動作模式之情形時,藉由電動避震器吸收施加於自行車之衝擊。 於按照上述第8態樣之第9態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述第2輔助比大於上述第1輔助比。 因此,於輔助比較小之情形時將驅動力有效地傳遞至自行車之車輪,於輔助比較大之情形時藉由電動避震器吸收施加於自行車之衝擊。 於按照上述第8或第9態樣之第10態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述電動避震器包含前電動避震器及後電動避震器,上述動作模式包含以第3輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第3動作模式,上述控制部於上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作模式為上述第3動作模式之情形時,控制上述前電動避震器與上述後電動避震器。 因此,根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更前電動避震器及後電動避震器之動作狀態。 於按照上述第10態樣之第11態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述第3輔助比大於上述第1輔助比。 因此,於輔助比較大之情形時根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更前電動避震器及後電動避震器之動作狀態。 於按照上述第11態樣之第12態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述第3輔助比大於上述第2輔助比。 因此,於輔助比較大之情形時根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更前電動避震器及後電動避震器之動作狀態。 於按照上述第10至第12態樣中任一者之第13態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部係控制上述前電動避震器及上述後電動避震器之至少一者而變更行程量。 因此,根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更電動避震器之行程量。 於按照上述第13態樣之第14態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部係以上述後電動避震器之行程量大於上述前電動避震器之行程量之方式,控制上述前電動避震器及上述後電動避震器之至少一者。 於自行車於上坡行進之情形時,輔助比增大。因此,於輔助比增大時使後電動避震器之行程量大於前電動避震器之行程量,藉此騎乘者可採取適於上坡之姿勢。 於按照上述第13或第14態樣之第15態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部係以上述後電動避震器之位移狀態、與上述前電動避震器之位移狀態為鎖定狀態之方式,控制上述後電動避震器與上述前電動避震器。 於自行車於上坡行進之情形時,輔助比增大。因此,於輔助比較大之情形時使後電動避震器及前電動避震器之位移狀態為鎖定狀態,藉此於自行車於上坡行進時將驅動力有效地傳遞至自行車之車輪。 於按照上述第10~第12態樣中任一者之第16態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部係控制上述前電動避震器與上述後電動避震器之至少一者而控制反彈力。 因此,根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更電動避震器之反彈力。 於按照上述第16態樣之第17態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部係以上述後電動避震器之上述反彈力大於上述前電動避震器之上述反彈力之方式,控制上述前電動避震器及上述後電動避震器之至少一者。 於自行車於上坡行進之情形時,輔助比增大。因此,於輔助比較大之情形時使後電動避震器之反彈力大於前電動避震器之反彈力,藉此騎乘者可採取適於上坡之姿勢。 於按照上述第16或第17態樣之第18態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部係以上述電動避震器之位移狀態為解鎖狀態之方式控制上述電動避震器。 於自行車於上坡行進之情形時,輔助比增大。因此,於輔助比較大之情形時使電動避震器之位移狀態為解鎖狀態,藉此可藉由電動避震器吸收自行車於上坡行進時施加於自行車之衝擊。 於按照上述第1至第3態樣中任一者之第19態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述自行車用組件包含電動可調座管,上述控制部控制上述電動可調座管之動作狀態。 因此,根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更電動可調座管之動作狀態。 於按照上述第19態樣之第20態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述電動可調座管之動作狀態包含上述電動可調座管之高度,上述控制部基於上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制上述電動可調座管之高度。 因此,根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更電動可調座管之高度。 於按照上述第19或第20態樣之第21態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態包含動作模式,上述控制部基於上述動作模式,控制上述電動可調座管之動作狀態。 因此,根據自行車之行進狀態自動變更電動可調座管之高度。 於按照上述第21態樣之第22態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述動作模式包含:以第1輔助比輔助自行車行進之第1動作模式,及以大於上述第1輔助比之第3輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第3動作模式,上述控制部於上述動作模式為上述第1動作模式之情形時,以上述電動可調座管之高度含在第1範圍內之方式控制上述電動可調座管,於上述動作模式為上述第3動作模式之情形時,以上述電動可調座管之高度含在高於上述第1範圍之第2範圍內之方式控制上述電動可調座管。 於電動可調座管之高度較高之情形時,易於騎乘者採取前傾姿勢。於電動可調座管之高度較低之情形時,易於騎乘者採取後傾姿勢。於電動可調座管之高度為中等程度之情形時,易於騎乘者採取中立姿勢。因此,於自行車於上坡行進之情形時,易於騎乘者採取前傾姿勢。於自行車於平地行進之情形時,易於騎乘者採取中立姿勢。 於按照上述第22態樣之第23態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述動作模式包含以大於上述第1輔助比且小於上述第3輔助比之第2輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第2動作模式,上述控制部係於上述動作模式為上述第2動作模式之情形時,以上述電動可調座管之高度含在上述第1範圍內之方式控制上述電動可調座管。 因此,騎乘者於輔助比為第2輔助比之情形時可採取易於對曲柄施加踏力之姿勢。 於按照上述第21至第23態樣中任一者之第24態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述電動可調座管包含:固定筒、供坐墊安裝之可動筒、及將上述可動筒相對於上述固定筒於伸長方向賦能,且固定於任意位置之賦能機構,上述電動可調座管之動作狀態包含:上述可動筒相對於上述固定筒固定之固定狀態、及上述可動筒可相對於上述固定筒移動之可移動狀態,上述控制部基於上述動作模式,切換上述電動可調座管之動作狀態。 因此,可使用賦能機構將坐墊固定於適當之位置。 於按照上述第24態樣之第25態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述賦能機構藉由氣壓或油壓之至少一者對上述可動筒賦能。 因此,可選擇賦能機構賦能之方法。 於按照上述第24或第25態樣之第26態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部於判斷施加於上述可動筒之力為特定值以下之情形時,將上述電動可調座管之動作狀態切換為上述可移動狀態。 因此,可藉由減弱對電動可調座管施加之力而解除坐墊之固定。 於按照上述第1至第26態樣中任一者之第27態樣之自行車用控制裝置中,上述控制部基於檢測自行車傾斜之傾斜感測器之檢測結果、檢測上述自行車之動力之功率計之檢測結果、及檢測上述自行車的車輪之旋轉速度之旋轉速度感測器之檢測結果之至少一者、與上述自行車用輔助單元之動作模式,控制上述自行車用組件之動作狀態。 因此,根據自行車之行進狀態更詳細地控制自行車用組件之動作狀態。 按照本發明第28態樣之自行車用電動輔助單元包含按照上述第1至第27態樣中任一者之自行車用控制裝置。 [發明之效果] 根據本自行車用控制裝置及具有此裝置之自行車用電動輔助單元,可提供騎乘者能夠舒適地行進之狀態。[Problem to be solved by the invention] Nowadays, there is an increasing demand for controlling the action state of an electric shock absorber or an electric adjustable seat tube in a way that the rider can travel comfortably. The object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle control device that can provide a state where the rider can travel comfortably, and an electric assist unit for a bicycle having the device. [Technical Means to Solve the Problem] The bicycle control device of the first aspect of the present invention includes: a control unit that controls at least one of an electric shock absorber and an electric adjustable seat tube based on at least the operating state of the electric auxiliary unit for the bicycle The movement state of the bicycle components. The operating state of the electric auxiliary unit for a bicycle is generally changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. Therefore, by controlling the operating state of the bicycle assembly based at least on the operating state of the electric assist unit for the bicycle, the operating state of the bicycle assembly is automatically changed corresponding to the traveling state of the bicycle. This provides the rider with a comfortable traveling state. In the bicycle control device according to the second aspect of the first aspect, the control unit includes an automatic control mode and a manual control mode, and the automatic control mode is based on at least the operating state of the bicycle electric assist unit , Control the action state of the above bicycle components. Therefore, the rider can choose between automatic control and manual control. In the manual control mode, the action state of the bicycle components can be manually changed. In the bicycle control device according to the third aspect of the second aspect, the control unit switches the automatic control mode and the manual control mode based on an input from the operation unit. Therefore, the rider can use the automatic control mode and the manual control mode separately according to the situation. In a bicycle control device according to a fourth aspect of any one of the first to third aspects, the bicycle component includes: an electric shock absorber, and the control unit controls the operation state of the electric shock absorber . Since the action state of the electric shock absorber is automatically changed based on the action state of the electric auxiliary unit for the bicycle, it provides a state where the rider can travel comfortably. In the bicycle control device according to the fifth aspect of the fourth aspect, the operation state of the electric shock absorber includes at least one of a displacement state, a stroke amount, a damping force, and a rebound force, and the control unit is based on The operation state of the electric assist unit for a bicycle controls at least one of the displacement state, the stroke amount, the damping force, and the rebound force. Therefore, at least one of the displacement state, stroke amount, damping force, and rebound force is automatically changed, thereby providing a state where the rider can travel comfortably. In the bicycle control device according to the sixth aspect of the fourth or fifth aspect, the operation state of the electric assist unit for the bicycle includes an operation mode, and the control unit controls the electric shock absorber based on the operation mode Action status. Therefore, the action state of the electric shock absorber is automatically changed, and the rider can travel comfortably. In the bicycle control device according to the seventh aspect of the sixth aspect, the operation mode includes a first operation mode for assisting bicycle travel with a first assist ratio, and the control unit is the first operation mode in the operation mode In this case, the electric shock absorber is controlled in such a way that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber is the locked state. Therefore, when the operation state of the electric assist unit for a bicycle is the first operation mode, the driving force is effectively transmitted to the wheels of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the eighth aspect of the seventh aspect, the operation mode includes a second operation mode in which the bicycle is assisted with a second assist ratio, and the control unit is the second operation in the operation mode In the case of the mode, the electric shock absorber is controlled in such a way that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber is the unlocked state. Therefore, when the operation state of the electric assist unit for a bicycle is in the second operation mode, the electric shock absorber absorbs the shock applied to the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the ninth aspect of the eighth aspect, the second assist ratio is greater than the first assist ratio. Therefore, when the assistance is relatively small, the driving force is effectively transmitted to the wheels of the bicycle, and when the assistance is relatively large, the shock applied to the bicycle is absorbed by the electric shock absorber. In the bicycle control device according to the tenth aspect of the eighth or ninth aspect, the electric shock absorber includes a front electric shock absorber and a rear electric shock absorber, and the operation mode includes assisting with a third assist ratio In the third operation mode of the bicycle traveling, the control unit controls the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock when the operation mode of the electric assist unit for the bicycle is the third operation mode. Therefore, the action state of the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber are automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the eleventh aspect of the tenth aspect, the third assist ratio is greater than the first assist ratio. Therefore, when the assistance is relatively large, the action state of the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber are automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the twelfth aspect of the eleventh aspect, the third assist ratio is greater than the second assist ratio. Therefore, when the assistance is relatively large, the action state of the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber are automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the thirteenth aspect of any one of the tenth to twelfth aspects, the control unit controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber. The amount of stroke. Therefore, the stroke amount of the electric shock absorber is automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the 14th aspect of the 13th aspect, the control unit controls the front electric shock so that the stroke of the rear electric shock is greater than the stroke of the front electric shock. At least one of the shock absorber and the aforementioned rear electric shock absorber. When the bicycle is traveling uphill, the assist ratio increases. Therefore, when the assist ratio increases, the stroke amount of the rear electric shock absorber is greater than the stroke amount of the front electric shock absorber, so that the rider can adopt a posture suitable for uphill. In the bicycle control device according to the fifteenth aspect of the 13th or 14th aspect, the control section sets the displacement state of the rear electric shock absorber and the displacement state of the front electric shock absorber as a locked state In this way, the rear electric shock absorber and the front electric shock absorber are controlled. When the bicycle is traveling uphill, the assist ratio increases. Therefore, when the assistance is relatively large, the displacement state of the rear electric shock absorber and the front electric shock absorber are locked, so that the driving force is effectively transmitted to the wheels of the bicycle when the bicycle is traveling uphill. In the bicycle control device according to the 16th aspect of any one of the 10th to 12th aspects, the control unit controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber Resilience. Therefore, the rebound force of the electric shock absorber is automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the sixteenth aspect and the seventeenth aspect, the control unit controls the above-mentioned control unit in such a manner that the rebound force of the rear electric shock absorber is greater than the rebound force of the front electric shock absorber At least one of the front electric shock absorber and the aforementioned rear electric shock absorber. When the bicycle is traveling uphill, the assist ratio increases. Therefore, when the assistance is relatively large, the rebound force of the rear electric shock absorber is greater than that of the front electric shock absorber, so that the rider can adopt a posture suitable for uphill. In the bicycle control device according to the eighteenth aspect of the sixteenth or seventeenth aspect, the control unit controls the electric shock absorber in such a manner that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber is an unlocked state. When the bicycle is traveling uphill, the assist ratio increases. Therefore, when the assistance is relatively large, the displacement state of the electric shock absorber is set to the unlocked state, so that the electric shock absorber can absorb the shock applied to the bicycle when the bicycle is traveling uphill. In the bicycle control device according to the 19th aspect of any one of the first to third aspects, the bicycle assembly includes an electric adjustable seat tube, and the control unit controls the operation state of the electric adjustable seat tube . Therefore, the movement state of the electric adjustable seat tube is automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the 19th aspect and the 20th aspect, the operation state of the electric adjustable seat tube includes the height of the electric adjustable seat tube, and the control unit is based on the operation of the electric auxiliary unit for the bicycle State, control the height of the above-mentioned electrically adjustable seat tube. Therefore, the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube is automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the 21st aspect of the 19th or 20th aspect, the operation state of the electric assist unit for the bicycle includes an operation mode, and the control unit controls the electric adjustable seat tube based on the operation mode The action state. Therefore, the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube is automatically changed according to the traveling state of the bicycle. In the bicycle control device according to the 22nd aspect of the 21st aspect, the operation mode includes: a first operation mode that assists the bicycle with a first assist ratio, and a third assist ratio that is greater than the first assist ratio Compared with the third operation mode that assists the bicycle travel, the control unit controls the electric adjustable seat tube so that the height of the electric adjustable seat tube is included in the first range when the operation mode is the first operation mode. For the seat tube, when the above-mentioned operation mode is the above-mentioned third operation mode, the electrically-adjustable seat tube is controlled in such a way that the height of the above-mentioned electrically-adjustable seat tube is contained in a second range higher than the above-mentioned first range. When the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube is high, it is easy for the rider to lean forward. When the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube is low, it is easy for the rider to lean backward. When the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube is moderate, it is easy for the rider to adopt a neutral posture. Therefore, when the bicycle is traveling uphill, it is easy for the rider to adopt a forward leaning posture. When the bicycle is traveling on flat ground, it is easy for the rider to adopt a neutral posture. In the bicycle control device according to the 23rd aspect of the 22nd aspect, the operation mode includes a second operation for assisting the bicycle travel with a second assist ratio that is greater than the first assist ratio and less than the third assist ratio When the operation mode is the second operation mode, the control unit controls the electric adjustable seat tube such that the height of the electric adjustable seat tube is included in the first range. Therefore, when the assist ratio is the second assist ratio, the rider can adopt a posture that can easily apply pedaling force to the crank. In the bicycle control device according to the 24th aspect of any one of the above-mentioned 21st to 23rd aspects, the electric adjustable seat tube includes: a fixed tube, a movable tube for seat cushion installation, and the opposite of the movable tube In the energizing mechanism that is energized in the extension direction of the fixed cylinder and fixed at any position, the motion state of the electric adjustable seat tube includes: the fixed state in which the movable cylinder is fixed relative to the fixed cylinder, and the movable cylinder can be opposed to each other In the movable state where the fixed cylinder moves, the control unit switches the operation state of the electrically adjustable seat tube based on the operation mode. Therefore, an energizing mechanism can be used to fix the cushion in a proper position. In the bicycle control device according to the twenty-fourth aspect and the twenty-fifth aspect, the energizing mechanism energizes the movable barrel by at least one of air pressure or hydraulic pressure. Therefore, it is possible to choose the method of empowering institutions. In the bicycle control device according to the 24th or the 25th aspect and the 26th aspect, the control unit, when judging that the force applied to the movable barrel is below a specific value, turns the electric adjustable seat tube The operating state is switched to the above-mentioned movable state. Therefore, the seat cushion can be released by weakening the force applied to the electrically adjustable seat tube. In the bicycle control device according to the 27th aspect of any one of the first to 26th aspects, the control unit is based on a detection result of a tilt sensor that detects the tilt of the bicycle, and a power meter that detects the power of the bicycle At least one of the detection result and the detection result of the rotation speed sensor for detecting the rotation speed of the bicycle wheel and the operation mode of the bicycle auxiliary unit control the operation state of the bicycle component. Therefore, the operating state of the bicycle components is controlled in more detail according to the traveling state of the bicycle. The electric assist unit for a bicycle according to the 28th aspect of the present invention includes the bicycle control device according to any one of the above-mentioned first to 27th aspects. [Effects of the Invention] According to the bicycle control device and the bicycle electric assist unit with the device, it is possible to provide a state where the rider can travel comfortably.

(第1實施形態) 如圖1所示,自行車10包含:自行車本體12、車輪16、把手22、曲柄24、前鏈輪26A、後鏈輪26B、鏈條28、電池30、坐墊34、自行車用電動輔助單元40(以下稱為「電動輔助單元40」)、及自行車用組件50。電動輔助單元40包含:自行車用控制裝置42(以下稱為「控制裝置42」)。自行車用組件50包含:電動避震器52、及電動可調座管54之至少一者。坐墊34安裝於電動可調座管54,並支持騎乘者之臀部。 另,於以下之關於各實施形態之說明中,表示前、後、前方、後方、左、右、橫、上、及下等方向之用語係以騎乘者朝向把手22就坐於自行車10之坐墊34之狀態之方向為基準而使用。 自行車本體12包含前叉12A與車架14。車架14包含:頭管14A、座桿14B、底部托架殼14C、下管14D、後下叉(chainstay)14E、後端14F、及後上叉14G。車輪16包含:前輪18及後輪20。前輪18包含:輪圈18A及輪轂軸18B。輪轂軸18B由前叉12A支持。把手22安裝於頭管14A。後輪20包含:輪圈20A及輪轂軸20B。輪圈20A包含:輪轂殼(省略圖示)、後鏈輪支持體(省略圖示)、複數條輻條20D、及輪緣20E。於輪轂殼與後鏈輪支持體之間設置有單向離合器(省略圖示)。輪轂軸20B由後端14F支持。 曲柄24安裝於由底部托架殼14C支持之底部托架(省略圖示)。曲柄24包含:曲柄臂24A、踏板24B、踏板支持軸24C、及曲柄軸24D。前鏈輪26A安裝於曲柄24。後鏈輪26B安裝於後輪20之輪轂軸20B。鏈條28繞掛於前鏈輪26A及後鏈輪26B。曲柄24藉由騎乘者之踏力而旋轉。與曲柄24一起旋轉之前鏈輪26A之旋轉藉由鏈條28傳遞至後鏈輪26B,故後鏈輪26B及後輪20旋轉。 電池30安裝於下管14D。電池30對電動輔助單元40及自行車用組件50供給電力。電池30藉由電線(省略圖示)與電動輔助單元40及自行車用組件50連接。 電動輔助單元40包含輔助馬達(省略圖示),且藉由輔助馬達輔助曲柄24之旋轉。輔助馬達之一例為電動馬達。輔助馬達之旋轉經由減速機(省略圖示)傳遞至前鏈輪26A。於一例中,於輔助馬達與前鏈輪26A之間設置有單向離合器。該單向離合器避免施加於曲柄24之騎車者之踏力傳遞至輔助馬達。 電動輔助單元40之動作狀態由控制裝置42或騎乘者變更。電動輔助單元40之動作狀態包含動作模式。動作模式包含第1動作模式。於電動輔助單元40之動作狀態為第1動作模式時,電動輔助單元40以第1輔助比輔助自行車10行進。動作模式進而包含第2動作模式。於電動輔助單元40之動作狀態為第2動作模式時,電動輔助單元40以第2輔助比輔助自行車10行進。動作模式進而包含第3動作模式。於電動輔助單元40之動作狀態為第3動作模式時,電動輔助單元40以第3輔助比輔助自行車10行進。動作模式進而包含斷開模式。於電動輔助單元40之動作狀態為斷開模式時,電動輔助單元40不輔助自行車10行進。 第3輔助比大於第1輔助比。第3輔助比大於第2輔助比。第2輔助比大於第1輔助比。第3動作模式之輔助馬達之輸出上限大於第2動作模式之輔助馬達之輸出上限。第2動作模式之輔助馬達之輸出上限大於第1動作模式之輔助馬達之輸出上限。 電動避震器52包含前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B。前電動避震器52A設置於前叉12A。後電動避震器52B設置於座桿14B與後下叉14E之間。 電動避震器52包含彈性體(省略圖示),藉由將施加於車輪16之衝擊轉換為彈性能而予以吸收。彈性體之例係彈簧、封入有包含空氣、油、及磁性流體等之流體的缸體。前電動避震器52A係將前輪18相對於前叉12A之位置可變化地支持。前電動避震器52A之動作狀態藉由例如電性驅動之致動器52C而變更。致動器52C之一例係電動馬達。致動器52C藉由自電池30供給之電力而驅動。後電動避震器52B係將後輪20相對於座桿14B之位置可變化地支持。後電動避震器52B之動作狀態藉由例如電性驅動之致動器52D而變更。致動器52D之一例係電動馬達。致動器52D藉由自電池30供給之電力而驅動。 電動可調座管54支持於座桿14B。電動可調座管54之一部分插入至座桿14B之內部。電動可調座管54之動作狀態藉由電性驅動之致動器54A而變更。致動器54A之一例係電動馬達。致動器54A藉由自電池30供給之電力而驅動。電動可調座管54之動作狀態包含電動可調座管54之高度。藉由變更電動可調座管54相對於車架14之位置,而變更電動可調座管54之高度。 自行車10包含傾斜感測器32A。傾斜感測器32A設置於車架14或電動輔助單元40,並檢測車架14之俯仰角度。俯仰角度係繞沿著自行車10之左右方向之特定之俯仰軸之旋轉角度。一例中,傾斜感測器32A可檢測俯仰角度之角速度,並算出對繞俯仰軸之角速度進行積分所得之值作為俯仰角度。傾斜感測器32A檢測所算出之俯仰角度作為自行車10之傾斜。 自行車10包含旋轉速度感測器32B。旋轉速度感測器32B檢測自行車10之車輪16之旋轉速度。自行車10包含:對應於前輪18之旋轉速度感測器32B、及對應於後輪20之旋轉速度感測器32B之至少一者。對應於前輪18之旋轉速度感測器32B安裝於前叉12A,並藉由檢測設置於前輪18之磁鐵18C而檢測前輪18之輪圈18A之旋轉速度。對應於後輪20之旋轉速度感測器32B安裝於後下叉14E,並藉由檢測設置於後輪20之磁鐵20C而檢測後輪20之輪圈20A之旋轉速度。 自行車10包含功率計32C。功率計32C檢測自行車10之動力。自行車10之動力可藉由施加於曲柄24之扭力與曲柄24之旋轉速度之積而算出。功率計32C包含例如:扭力感測器及曲柄旋轉速度感測器(皆省略圖示)。扭力感測器係輸出對應於施加於曲柄24之扭力之信號的感測器。於一例中,扭力感測器包含:應變感測器、磁致伸縮感測器、或光學感測器。曲柄速度感測器包含檢測曲柄24之旋轉速度之感測器、檢測鏈條28之旋轉速度之感測器、及測定前鏈輪26A旋轉時之鏈條28之振動數之感測器之至少一者。 如圖2所示,自行車10進而包含:操作部60。操作部60包含:第1操作部62、第2操作部64、第3操作部66、及第4操作部68。各操作部62、64、66、68包含可由騎乘者操作之切換開關(省略圖示)。 第1操作部62設置於例如把手22(參照圖1)。第1操作部62以可與電動輔助單元40有線通信或無線通信之方式連接。第1操作部62可以能夠將資料集發送至電動輔助單元40之方式確立資料鏈接。第1操作部62通過確立之資料鏈接向電動輔助單元40發送資料集。資料集包含例如用於電動輔助動力單元40之控制之資訊。藉由騎乘者操作第1操作部62而切換電動輔助單元40之動作模式。 第2操作部64設置於例如把手22。第2操作部64以可與前電動避震器52A有線通信或無線通信之方式連接。第2操作部64可以能夠將資料集發送至前電動避震器52A之方式確立資料鏈接。第2操作部64通過確立之資料鏈接向前電動避震器52A發送資料集。資料集包含例如用於前電動避震器52A之動作狀態之控制的資訊。 電動避震器52之動作狀態包含:位移狀態、行程量、衰減力、及反彈力之至少一者。若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入鎖定電動避震器52之位移狀態之指示時,則前電動避震器52A以鎖定前輪18相對於前叉12A之位置之方式動作。若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入解鎖位移狀態之指示,則前電動避震器52A以解鎖前輪18相對於前叉12A之位置之方式動作。 若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入延長電動避震器52之行程量之指示,則前電動避震器52A以延長電動避震器52之行程量之方式動作。若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入縮短行程量之指示,則前電動避震器52A以縮短電動避震器52之行程量之方式動作。 若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入增大電動避震器52之衰減力之指示,則前電動避震器52A以增大電動避震器52之衰減力之方式動作。若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入減小電動避震器52之衰減力之指示,則前電動避震器52A以減小電動避震器52之衰減力之方式動作。 若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入增大電動避震器52之反彈力之指示,則前電動避震器52A以增大電動避震器52之反彈力之方式動作。若騎乘者對第2操作部64輸入減小電動避震器52之反彈力之指示,則前電動避震器52A以減小電動避震器52之反彈力之方式動作。 第3操作部66設置於例如把手22。第3操作部66以可與後電動避震器52B有線通信或無線通信之方式連接。第3操作部66可以能夠將資料集發送至後電動避震器52B之方式確立資料鏈接。第3操作部66通過確立之資料鏈接向後電動避震器52B發送資料集。資料集包含例如控制後電動避震器52B之動作狀態所用之資訊。後電動避震器52B對應於第3操作部66操作之動作與前電動避震器52A對應於第2操作部64之操作的動作相同。 第4操作部68設置於例如把手22。第4操作部68以可與電動可調座管54有線通信或無線通信之方式連接。第4操作部68可以能夠將資料集發送至後電動可調座管54之方式確立資料鏈接。第4操作部68通過確立之資料鏈接向電動可調座管54發送資料集。資料集包含例如控制電動可調座管54之動作狀態所用之資訊。 若騎乘者對第4操作部68輸入上升之指示,則電動可調座管54以使電動可調座管54相對於車架14之高度提高之方式動作。若騎乘者對第4操作部68輸入下降之指示,則電動可調座管54以使電動可調座管54相對於車架14之高度降低之方式動作。 控制裝置42包含控制部44。控制裝置42包含:記憶體46及匯流排48。於記憶體46,記憶有例如控制裝置42之動作所需之資訊,例如電動輔助單元40之動作模式等。於第1例中,控制部44及記憶體46為半導體晶片,並安裝於控制裝置42所包含之基板(省略圖示)。於第2例中,控制裝置42為半導體晶片,控制部44及記憶體46為佔據半導體晶片一角之模組。控制部44及記憶體46經由匯流排48電性連接。於一例中,匯流排48為PCI-Express(Peripheral Component Interconnect Express,快速周邊元件互連)。 電動輔助單元40、操作部60、傾斜感測器32A、旋轉速度感測器32B、及功率計32C以可分別與控制裝置42之匯流排48有線通信或無線通信之方式連接,可與控制部44確立資料鏈接。 控制部44至少基於電動複輔助單元40之動作狀態控制自行車用組件50之動作狀態。於第1例中,控制部44控制電動避震器52之動作狀態。此時,控制部44基於電動輔助單元40之動作狀態,控制電動避震器52之位移狀態、行程量、衰減力、及反彈力之至少一者。於第2例中,控制部44控制電動可調座管54之動作狀態。可調節電動可調座管54之高度之範圍至少包含第1範圍及第2範圍。第2範圍高於第1範圍。於一例中,可調節電動可調座管54之高度之範圍進而包含第3範圍。第3範圍低於第1範圍。控制部44基於電動輔助單元40之動作狀態控制電動可調座管54之高度。 控制部44包含自動控制模式及手動控制模式。控制部44基於來自操作部60之切換開關之輸入,而切換自動控制模式與手動控制模式。於自動控制模式中,控制部44至少基於自行車用電動輔助單元40之動作狀態,控制自行車用組件50之動作狀態。於手動控制模式中,基於騎乘者對操作部60之操作,控制自行車用組件之動作狀態。 圖3係規定電動輔助單元40之動作模式與電動避震器52之動作狀態之關係之第1規劃路線之一例。於圖3中,對應於劃有斜線之欄之項目可任意地選擇控制之內容。控制部44預先記憶第1規劃路線。控制部44基於電動輔助單元40之動作模式控制電動避震器52之動作狀態。 於電動輔助單元40之動作模式為第1動作模式之情形時,控制部44以電動避震器55之位移狀態為鎖定狀態之方式控制電動避震器52。動作模式為第1動作模式之情形係電動輔助單元40之輔助比較小,故推斷自行車10於平地行進。根據該控制,於自行車10於平地行進之情形時刻騎乘者可採取穩定之姿勢。 於電動輔助單元40之動作模式為第2動作模式之情形時,控制部44以電動避震器55之位移狀態為解鎖狀態之方式控制電動避震器52。動作模式為第2動作模式之情形係電動輔助單元40之輔助比大於第1動作模式,故推斷自行車10於崎嶇狀態之路面行進。根據該控制,於自行車10於崎嶇之路面行進之情形時,藉由電動避震器52吸收作用於自行車10之衝擊。 於電動輔助單元40之動作模式為第3動作模式之情形時,控制部44執行控制前電動避震器52A與後電動避震器52B之第1控制。於一例中,第1控制包含控制A1~控制A6。於動作模式為第3動作模式之情形時,電動輔助單元40之輔助比大於第2動作模式,故推斷自行車10於上坡行進。 於控制A1中,控制部44以變更行程量之方式控制前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B之至少一者。根據該控制,於自行車10於上坡行進之情形時,騎乘者可採取適於上坡行進之姿勢。 於控制A2中,控制部44以後電動避震器52B之行程量大於前電動避震器52A之行程量之方式控制前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B之至少一者。易於騎乘者採取前傾姿勢,而減輕上坡行進中騎乘者感到之負擔。 於控制A3中,控制部44以後電動避震器52B之位移狀態、與前電動避震器52A之位移狀態為鎖定狀態之方式,控制後電動避震器52B與前電動避震器52A。於上坡行進時,騎乘者之踏力及電動輔助單元40之輔助力較強。藉由將電動避震器52設為鎖定狀態,可抑制騎乘者施加踏力時之自行車本體12之上下晃動,故騎乘者可採取穩定之姿勢。 於控制A4中,控制部44以控制反彈力之方式,控制前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B之至少一者。前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B因騎乘者體重而壓縮。若使前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B之反彈力變化,則可使自行車本體12之傾斜變化。因此,騎乘者可採取適於上坡行進之姿勢。 於控制A5中,控制部44以後電動避震器52B之反彈力大於前電動避震器52A之反彈力之方式,控制前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B之至少一者。由於後電動避震器52B之壓縮長度短於前電動避震器52A之壓縮長度,故易於騎乘者採取前傾之姿勢,而減輕上坡行進中騎乘者感到之負擔。 於控制A6中,控制部44以電動避震器52之位移狀態為解鎖狀態之方式控制電動避震器52。於上坡且崎嶇狀態之路面行進時,騎乘者可舒適地行進。 於電動輔助單元40之動作模式為斷開模式之情形時,控制部44執行控制前電動避震器52A與後電動避震器52B之第2控制。於一例中,第2控制包含控制B1~控制B3。動作模式為斷開模式之情形係推斷自行車10於下坡行進。 於控制B1中,控制部44以後電動避震器52B之行程量小於前電動避震器52A之行程量之方式,控制前電動避震器52A及後電動避震器52B之至少一者。易於騎乘者採取後傾姿勢,而減輕下坡行進中騎乘者感到之負擔。 於控制B2中,控制部44以後電動避震器52B之位移狀態、與前電動避震器52A之位移狀態為解鎖狀態之方式,控制後電動避震器52B與前電動避震器52A。於下坡行進中,由於自行車10加速行進,故自行車本體12自路面受到之衝擊容易增大。由於電動避震器52吸收自路面受到之衝擊,故騎乘者可舒適地行進。 於控制B3中,控制部44以後電動避震器52B之反彈力小於前電動避震器52A之反彈力之方式控制前電動避震器52A與後電動避震器52B之至少一者。由於後電動避震器52B之壓縮長度長於前電動避震器52A之壓縮長度,故易於騎乘者採取後傾姿勢,而減輕下坡行進中騎乘者感到之負擔。 圖4係規定電動輔助單元40之動作模式與電動可調座管54之動作狀態之關係的第2規劃路線之一例。控制部44預先記憶第2規劃路線。控制部44基於動作模式,控制電動可調座管54之動作狀態。 於動作模式為第1動作模式之情形時,控制部44以電動可調座管54之高度包含於第1範圍之方式控制電動可調座管54。於平地行進時,騎乘者可採取易於施加踏力之姿勢。 於動作模式為第2動作模式之情形時,控制部44以電動可調座管54之高度包含於第1範圍之方式控制電動可調座管54。於崎嶇狀態之路面行進時,騎乘者可採取易於施加踏力之姿勢。 於動作模式為第3動作模式之情形時,控制部44以電動可調座管54之高度包含於第2範圍之方式控制電動可調座管54。電動可調座管54之高度增高,易於騎乘者採取前傾姿勢。因此,減輕上坡行進中騎乘者感到之負擔。 於動作模式為斷開模式之情形時,控制部44以電動可調座管54之高度包含於第3範圍之方式,控制電動可調座管54。電動可調座管54之高度降低,易於騎乘者採取後傾姿勢。因此,減輕下坡行進中騎乘者感到之負擔。 控制部44基於傾斜感測器32之檢測結果、功率計32C之檢測結果、及旋轉速度感測器32B之檢測結果之至少一者,及電動輔助單元40之動作模式,控制自行車用組件50之動作狀態。根據該控制,於判斷行進路為上坡還是下坡係使用傾斜感測器32A之檢測結果。又,於判斷行進路是否為下坡係使用旋轉速度感測器32B之檢測結果。又,於判斷行進路是否為上坡係使用功率計32C之檢測結果。因此,可更詳細地進行自行車用組件50之控制。 (第2實施形態) 第2實施形態之自行車10之構造與第1實施形態之自行車10之構造之不同點在於以下說明之點。第2實施形態之自行車10之其他構造與第1實施形態之自行車10之構造實質上相同。 如圖5所示,致動器54A固定於座桿14B。關於致動器54A之固定之形態包含例如接下來之第1形態及第2形態。於第1形態中,致動器54A如圖所示設置於座桿14B之外部,並固定於座桿14B之外周部。於第2形態中,致動器54A設置於座桿14B之內部,並固定於座桿14B之內周部。電動可調座管54包含:固定筒56、可動筒58、及賦能機構70。坐墊34安裝於可動筒58。可動筒58包含座桿14B側之第1端部58A、及與第1端部58A相反側之第2端部58B。坐墊34安裝於例如可動筒58之第2端部58B。 自行車10進而包含:載荷感測器36及位置感測器38。載荷感測器36檢測施加於可動筒58之力。載荷感測器36設置於例如可動筒58之第2端部58B。載荷感測器36可與控制裝置42有線通信或無線通信地連接。載荷感測器36之檢測結果發送至控制裝置42。位置感測器38檢測電動可調座管54之高度。電動可調座管54之高度為例如沿著座桿14B之中心軸心之方向之坐墊34相對於座桿14B的位置。位置感測器38設置於例如固定筒56。位置感測器38可與控制裝置42有線通信或無線通信地連接。位置感測器38之檢測結果發送至控制裝置42。 可動筒58以於沿著固定筒56之中心軸心之軸向上可相對於固定筒56移動之方式構成。可動筒58之第1端部58A插入至固定筒56內。固定筒56包含可動筒58側之第1端部56A、及與第1端部56A相反側之第2端部56B。固定筒56之第2端部56B插入至座桿14B內。固定筒56固定於座桿14B。電動可調座管54之動作狀態包含:可動筒58相對於固定筒56固定之固定狀態、與可動筒58可相對於固定筒56移動之可移動狀態。 於一例中,電動可調座管54進而包含支持部58C。支持部58C設置於可動筒58之外周。支持部58C與可動筒58分開形成,且固定於可動筒58之外周部。另,支持部58C亦可與可動筒58一體形成。 賦能機構70設置於固定筒56之內部,且於沿著固定筒56之中心軸心之軸向上,位於固定筒56之下側。賦能機構70將可動筒58向相對於固定筒56於伸長方向賦能,且固定於任意位置。較佳為賦能機構70藉由氣壓或油壓之至少一者對可動筒58賦能。由於可動筒58之賦能方法為一般者,故省略詳細之說明。另,致動器54A亦可設置於座桿14B之內部,且固定於座桿14B之內周部。 電動可調座管54包含:推桿72、按壓構件74、及纜線76。推桿72包含:第1端部72A及位於與第1端部72A相反側之第2端部72B,且設置於可動筒58之內部。推桿72之第1端部72A位於沿著固定筒56之中心軸心之軸向上較第2端部72B更上方。推桿72之第2端部72B位於賦能機構70之內部。推桿72可於沿著固定筒56之中心軸心之軸向上移動。於按壓推桿72之第1端部72A之狀態下,電動可調座管54之動作狀態為可移動狀態。另一方面,於未按壓推桿72之第1端部72A之狀態下,電動可調座管54之動作狀態為固定狀態。 按壓構件74包含:第1端部74A、第2端部74B、及銷74C。按壓構件74可相對於可動筒58繞銷74C之中心軸心旋轉地安裝。第1端部74A與推桿72之第1端部72A接觸。於第2端部74B連結有纜線76。 纜線76為鮑登纜線(Bowden cable),包含內纜線76A及外套管76B。於可動筒58之支持部58C,設置孔58D。內纜線76A貫通孔58D,連結致動器54A與按壓構件74之第2端部74B。外套管76B其端部76C被保持於可動筒58之支持部58C,且覆蓋內纜線76A。 對按壓構件74之動作進行說明。若致動器54A拉動內纜線76A,則於自自行車10之右側觀察時,按壓構件74相對於銷74C之中心軸心以逆時針方向旋轉,且第1端部74A以按壓推桿72之第1端部72A之方式移動。藉此,電動可調座管54之動作狀態為可移動狀態。於可移動狀態中,於賦能機構70對坐墊34施加强於附能可動筒58之力之情形時,可動筒58向下方移動。於賦能機構70未對坐墊34施加强於對可動筒58賦能之力之情形時,可動筒58向上方移動。 若解除致動器54A拉動內纜線76A之動作,則於自自行車10之右側觀察時,按壓構件74針對銷74C之中心軸心順時針方向旋轉,且解除第1端部74A對推桿72之第1端部72A之按壓。因此,電動可調座管54之動作狀態為固定狀態,可動筒58之位置固定。 參照圖6及圖7,對藉由控制部44執行之控制電動可調座管54之內容進行說明。若將控制裝置42之電源切換為接通,則控制部44開始電動可調座管54之控制。於控制部44執行該控制之中途將控制裝置42之電源切換為斷開之情形時,控制部44結束執行中之控制。 於步驟S1中,控制部44將電動可調座管54之動作狀態切換為固定狀態。具體而言,控制部44將包含解除拉動內纜線76A之動作之指示之第1信號發送至致動器54A。致動器54A於接收到第1信號時解除拉動內纜線76A之動作。因此,電動可調座管54之動作狀態為固定狀態。 於步驟S2中,控制部44判斷記憶於記憶體46之電動輔助單元40之動作模式之種類。控制部44於步驟S2中判斷電動輔助單元40之動作模式為第1動作模式或第2動作模式之情形時,執行步驟S3。控制部44於步驟S2中判斷電動輔助單元40之動作模式為第3動作模式之情形時,執行步驟S4。控制部44於步驟S2中判斷電動輔助單元40之動作模式為斷開模式之情形時,執行步驟S5。 於步驟S3中,控制部44將記憶於記憶體46之第1範圍作為用於控制之目標範圍記憶於記憶體46。 於步驟S4中,控制部44將記憶於記憶體46之第2範圍作為用於控制之目標範圍記憶於記憶體46。 於步驟S5中,控制部44將記憶於記憶體46之第3範圍作為用於控制之目標範圍記憶於記憶體46。 於步驟S6中,控制部44判斷位置感測器38之檢測值是否包含於目標範圍。於步驟S6中判斷位置感測器38之檢測值包含於目標範圍之情形時,控制部44執行步驟S1。 於步驟S6中判斷位置感測器38之檢測值未包含於目標範圍之情形時,控制部44執行步驟S7。於步驟S7中,使用通知機構輸出通知騎乘者必須調整電動可調座管54之高度之意旨之通知資訊。通知資訊包含例如由視覺辨識之資訊、由聽覺辨識之資訊、及由觸覺辨識之資訊之至少一者。通知機構包含例如顯示裝置、揚聲器、及振動裝置之至少一者。於一例中,顯示裝置及揚聲器包含於自行車碼表。振動裝置包含於坐墊34或把手22。又,控制部44開始計數載荷感測器36之檢測值大於特定值之狀態持續之時間(以下稱為「第2持續時間」)。 於步驟S8中,控制部44判斷載荷感測器36之檢測值是否為特定值以下。載荷感測器36之檢測值為施加於可動筒58之力之值。記憶體46預先記憶關於載荷之特定值。控制部44於判定為施加於可動筒58之力大於特定值之情形時,執行步驟S13。控制部44於判斷為施加於可動筒58之力為特定值以下之情形時,重設第2持續時間之計數,並執行步驟S9。 於步驟S9中,控制部44將電動可調座管54之動作狀態切換為可移動狀態。具體而言,控制部44將包含執行拉動內纜線76A之動作之指示之第2信號發送至致動器54A。致動器54A於接收到來自控制部44之第2信號時,拉動內纜線76A。因此,將電動可調座管54之動作狀態設定為可移動狀態。如步驟S1及步驟S9所示,控制部44基於動作模式切換電動可調座管54之動作狀態。 於步驟S10中,控制部44以通知為了將電動可調座管54之高度設為目標範圍而騎乘者應採取之狀態之方式控制通知機構。例如,步驟S10包含以下處理。於判斷為當前之電動可調座管54之高度高於目標範圍之上限值之情形時,控制部44使通知機構通知督促騎乘者對坐墊34增加載荷之資訊。另一方面,於判斷為當前之電動可調座管54之高度低於目標範圍之下限值之情形時,控制部44使通知機構通知督促騎乘者減少對坐墊34之載荷之資訊。又,控制部44開始計數位置感測器38之檢測值未包含於目標範圍之狀態持續之時間(以下稱為「第1持續時間」)。 於步驟S11中,控制部44判斷位置感測器38之檢測值是否包含於目標範圍。於步驟S11中判斷位置感測器38之檢測值包含於目標範圍之情形時,控制部44重設第1持續時間之計數,並執行步驟S1。 於步驟S11判斷位置感測器38之檢測值未包含於目標範圍之情形時,控制部44執行步驟S12。於步驟S12中,控制部44判斷第1持續時間是否為第1特定時間以上。記憶體46記憶第1特定時間。 於步驟S12判斷第1持續時間未達第1特定時間之情形時,控制部44執行步驟S11。於步驟S12判斷第1持續時間為第1特定時間以上之情形時,控制部44重設第1持續時間之計數,並執行步驟S1。 於步驟S13中,控制部44判斷第2持續時間是否為第2特定時間以上。記憶體46記憶第2特定時間。於步驟S13判斷第2持續時間未達第2特定時間之情形時,控制部44執行步驟S8。於步驟S13判斷第2持續時間為第2特定時間以上之情形時,控制部44重設第2持續時間之計數,並執行步驟S1。 (變化例) 關於上述各實施形態之說明係例示按照本發明之自行車用控制裝置及自行車用電動輔助單元可採取之形態,並非意圖限制其形態。按照本發明之自行車用控制裝置及自行車用電動輔助單元可採取實施形態以外之例如以下所示之上述各實施形態之變化例、及相互不矛盾之至少2個變化例之組合的形態。 ·於第1實施形態及第2實施形態中,控制部44可基於踩踏資訊及旋轉資訊控制電動避震器52。踩踏資訊為自踏板24B至後輪20之驅動力傳遞路徑之驅動力相關之資訊。具體而言,踩踏資訊為賦予至曲柄臂24A、踏板24B、踏板支持軸24C、曲柄軸24D、底部托架、前鏈輪26A、後鏈輪26B、鏈條28、輪轂殼、後鏈輪支持體、單向離合器、複數條輻條20D、及輪緣20E之驅動力相關之資訊。旋轉資訊為踏板24B、曲柄臂24A、底部托架、前鏈輪26A、後鏈輪26B、輪轂殼、後變速器之滑輪、及鏈條28之旋轉相關之資訊。藉由基於踩踏資訊及旋轉資訊控制電動避震器52,騎乘者可有效地踩踏。 ·於第2實施形態中,致動器54A之設置部位可任意變更。例如,於圖8所示之變化例中,致動器54A設置於座桿14B之內部。於該變化例中,致動器54A為液體泵,並藉由油壓使可動筒58於沿著固定筒56之中心軸心之軸向上向上方移動。 賦能機構70包含致動器54A及筒狀構件78,並於沿著固定筒56之中心軸心之軸向上設置於固定筒56之下方。筒狀構件78連結固定筒56之下端與致動器54A。致動器54A、筒狀構件78、及固定筒56中之至少一者包含用以限制於致動器54A與固定筒56之間油流通之閥門(省略圖示)。若該閥門打開則於致動器54A與固定筒56之間油流通。另一方面,若閥門關閉則於致動器54A與固定筒56之間油不流通。 又,可動筒58於內部具備活塞(省略圖示)。若經由筒狀構件78自固定筒56之下端供給油,則對活塞施加壓力。可動筒58因該壓力而上升。 ·於第2實施形態中,可進而包含手動切換電動可調座管54之可移動狀態及固定狀態之裝置。於該情形時,騎乘者可任意調整電動可調座管54之高度。(First Embodiment) As shown in Fig. 1, a bicycle 10 includes: a bicycle body 12, a wheel 16, a handle 22, a crank 24, a front sprocket 26A, a rear sprocket 26B, a chain 28, a battery 30, a cushion 34, and a bicycle The electric assist unit 40 (hereinafter referred to as the “electric assist unit 40”) and the bicycle assembly 50. The electric assist unit 40 includes a bicycle control device 42 (hereinafter referred to as "control device 42"). The bicycle assembly 50 includes at least one of an electric shock absorber 52 and an electric adjustable seat tube 54. The seat cushion 34 is installed on the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 and supports the hips of the rider. In addition, in the following description of each embodiment, the terms indicating the front, rear, front, rear, left, right, horizontal, up, and down directions are based on the fact that the rider sits on the cushion of the bicycle 10 toward the handle 22 The direction of state 34 is used as a reference. The bicycle body 12 includes a front fork 12A and a frame 14. The frame 14 includes a head tube 14A, a seatpost 14B, a bottom bracket shell 14C, a down tube 14D, a chainstay 14E, a rear end 14F, and a seat stay 14G. The wheel 16 includes a front wheel 18 and a rear wheel 20. The front wheel 18 includes a rim 18A and a hub axle 18B. The hub axle 18B is supported by the front fork 12A. The handle 22 is attached to the head pipe 14A. The rear wheel 20 includes a rim 20A and a hub axle 20B. The rim 20A includes a hub shell (not shown), a rear sprocket support (not shown), a plurality of spokes 20D, and a rim 20E. A one-way clutch (not shown) is provided between the hub shell and the rear sprocket support. The hub axle 20B is supported by the rear end 14F. The crank 24 is mounted on a bottom bracket (not shown) supported by the bottom bracket shell 14C. The crank 24 includes a crank arm 24A, a pedal 24B, a pedal support shaft 24C, and a crank shaft 24D. The front sprocket 26A is attached to the crank 24. The rear sprocket 26B is mounted on the hub axle 20B of the rear wheel 20. The chain 28 is wound around the front sprocket 26A and the rear sprocket 26B. The crank 24 is rotated by the pedaling force of the rider. The rotation of the sprocket 26A before rotating together with the crank 24 is transmitted to the rear sprocket 26B by the chain 28, so the rear sprocket 26B and the rear wheel 20 rotate. The battery 30 is installed in the down tube 14D. The battery 30 supplies electric power to the electric assist unit 40 and the bicycle assembly 50. The battery 30 is connected to the electric auxiliary unit 40 and the bicycle assembly 50 by an electric wire (not shown). The electric auxiliary unit 40 includes an auxiliary motor (not shown), and the rotation of the crank 24 is assisted by the auxiliary motor. An example of the auxiliary motor is an electric motor. The rotation of the auxiliary motor is transmitted to the front sprocket 26A via a reducer (not shown). In one example, a one-way clutch is provided between the auxiliary motor and the front sprocket 26A. The one-way clutch prevents the pedaling force of the rider applied to the crank 24 from being transmitted to the auxiliary motor. The operating state of the electric assist unit 40 is changed by the control device 42 or the rider. The operating state of the electric assist unit 40 includes an operating mode. The operation mode includes the first operation mode. When the operation state of the electric assist unit 40 is the first operation mode, the electric assist unit 40 assists the bicycle 10 to travel with the first assist ratio. The operation mode further includes a second operation mode. When the operation state of the electric assist unit 40 is the second operation mode, the electric assist unit 40 assists the bicycle 10 to travel with the second assist ratio. The operation mode further includes a third operation mode. When the operation state of the electric assist unit 40 is the third operation mode, the electric assist unit 40 assists the bicycle 10 to travel with the third assist ratio. The action mode further includes the disconnect mode. When the action state of the electric assist unit 40 is in the off mode, the electric assist unit 40 does not assist the bicycle 10 to travel. The third assist ratio is greater than the first assist ratio. The third assist ratio is greater than the second assist ratio. The second assist ratio is greater than the first assist ratio. The output upper limit of the auxiliary motor in the third operation mode is greater than the output upper limit of the auxiliary motor in the second operation mode. The output upper limit of the auxiliary motor in the second operation mode is greater than the output upper limit of the auxiliary motor in the first operation mode. The electric shock absorber 52 includes a front electric shock absorber 52A and a rear electric shock absorber 52B. The front electric shock absorber 52A is provided on the front fork 12A. The rear electric shock absorber 52B is provided between the seatpost 14B and the chain stay 14E. The electric shock absorber 52 includes an elastic body (not shown), and absorbs the shock applied to the wheel 16 by converting it into elastic energy. Examples of elastic bodies are springs and cylinders filled with fluids including air, oil, and magnetic fluids. The front electric shock absorber 52A variably supports the position of the front wheel 18 relative to the front fork 12A. The operating state of the front electric shock absorber 52A is changed by, for example, an electrically driven actuator 52C. An example of the actuator 52C is an electric motor. The actuator 52C is driven by electric power supplied from the battery 30. The rear electric shock absorber 52B variably supports the position of the rear wheel 20 relative to the seatpost 14B. The operating state of the rear electric shock absorber 52B is changed by, for example, an electrically driven actuator 52D. An example of the actuator 52D is an electric motor. The actuator 52D is driven by electric power supplied from the battery 30. The electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is supported on the seat post 14B. A part of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is inserted into the seat post 14B. The action state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is changed by an electrically driven actuator 54A. An example of the actuator 54A is an electric motor. The actuator 54A is driven by electric power supplied from the battery 30. The action state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 includes the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54. By changing the position of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 relative to the frame 14, the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is changed. The bicycle 10 includes a tilt sensor 32A. The tilt sensor 32A is disposed on the frame 14 or the electric auxiliary unit 40 and detects the pitch angle of the frame 14. The pitch angle is the rotation angle around a specific pitch axis along the left and right direction of the bicycle 10. In one example, the tilt sensor 32A can detect the angular velocity of the pitch angle, and calculate the value obtained by integrating the angular velocity around the pitch axis as the pitch angle. The tilt sensor 32A detects the calculated pitch angle as the tilt of the bicycle 10. The bicycle 10 includes a rotation speed sensor 32B. The rotation speed sensor 32B detects the rotation speed of the wheel 16 of the bicycle 10. The bicycle 10 includes at least one of a rotation speed sensor 32B corresponding to the front wheel 18 and a rotation speed sensor 32B corresponding to the rear wheel 20. The rotation speed sensor 32B corresponding to the front wheel 18 is installed on the front fork 12A, and detects the rotation speed of the rim 18A of the front wheel 18 by detecting the magnet 18C provided on the front wheel 18. The rotation speed sensor 32B corresponding to the rear wheel 20 is installed on the chainstay 14E, and detects the rotation speed of the rim 20A of the rear wheel 20 by detecting the magnet 20C provided on the rear wheel 20. The bicycle 10 includes a power meter 32C. The power meter 32C detects the power of the bicycle 10. The power of the bicycle 10 can be calculated by the product of the torque applied to the crank 24 and the rotation speed of the crank 24. The power meter 32C includes, for example, a torque sensor and a crank rotation speed sensor (all are not shown). The torque sensor is a sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the torque applied to the crank 24. In one example, the torque sensor includes a strain sensor, a magnetostrictive sensor, or an optical sensor. The crank speed sensor includes at least one of a sensor that detects the rotation speed of the crank 24, a sensor that detects the rotation speed of the chain 28, and a sensor that measures the number of vibrations of the chain 28 when the front sprocket 26A rotates . As shown in FIG. 2, the bicycle 10 further includes an operation unit 60. The operation unit 60 includes a first operation unit 62, a second operation unit 64, a third operation unit 66, and a fourth operation unit 68. Each operation part 62, 64, 66, 68 includes the switch (illustration omitted) which can be operated by a rider. The first operation part 62 is provided in the handle 22 (refer to FIG. 1), for example. The first operation unit 62 is connected to the electric assist unit 40 in a manner capable of wired communication or wireless communication. The first operating unit 62 may establish a data link in a manner capable of sending the data set to the electric assist unit 40. The first operating unit 62 transmits the data set to the electric assist unit 40 through the established data link. The data set includes, for example, information used for the control of the electric auxiliary power unit 40. The operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is switched by the rider operating the first operation part 62. The second operation part 64 is provided in the handle 22, for example. The second operation unit 64 is connected to the front electric shock absorber 52A in a wired communication or wireless communication manner. The second operation unit 64 may establish a data link in a manner capable of sending the data set to the front electric shock absorber 52A. The second operating unit 64 transmits the data set to the front electric shock absorber 52A through the established data link. The data set includes, for example, information used for controlling the operating state of the front electric shock absorber 52A. The action state of the electric shock absorber 52 includes at least one of a displacement state, a stroke amount, a damping force, and a rebound force. When the rider inputs an instruction to lock the displacement state of the electric shock absorber 52 to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A operates to lock the position of the front wheel 18 relative to the front fork 12A. If the rider inputs an instruction for the unlocking displacement state to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A operates to unlock the position of the front wheel 18 relative to the front fork 12A. If the rider inputs an instruction to extend the stroke amount of the electric shock absorber 52 to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A operates to extend the stroke amount of the electric shock absorber 52. When the rider inputs an instruction to shorten the stroke amount to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A operates to shorten the stroke amount of the electric shock absorber 52. If the rider inputs an instruction to increase the damping force of the electric shock absorber 52 to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A operates in a manner to increase the damping force of the electric shock absorber 52. If the rider inputs an instruction to reduce the damping force of the electric shock absorber 52 to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A operates in a manner to reduce the damping force of the electric shock absorber 52. If the rider inputs an instruction to increase the rebound force of the electric shock absorber 52 to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A operates in a manner that increases the rebound force of the electric shock absorber 52. If the rider inputs an instruction to reduce the rebound force of the electric shock absorber 52 to the second operating portion 64, the front electric shock absorber 52A will operate in a manner of reducing the rebound force of the electric shock absorber 52. The third operation part 66 is provided in the handle 22, for example. The third operation part 66 is connected to the rear electric shock absorber 52B in a wired communication or wireless communication manner. The third operation unit 66 may establish a data link in a manner capable of sending the data set to the rear electric shock absorber 52B. The third operating unit 66 transmits the data set to the rear electric shock absorber 52B through the established data link. The data set includes, for example, information used for the operation state of the electric shock absorber 52B after control. The operation of the rear electric shock absorber 52B corresponding to the operation of the third operation portion 66 is the same as the operation of the front electric shock absorber 52A corresponding to the operation of the second operation portion 64. The fourth operation part 68 is provided in the handle 22, for example. The fourth operating part 68 is connected to the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 in a manner capable of wired communication or wireless communication. The fourth operating unit 68 may establish a data link in a manner capable of sending the data set to the rear electric adjustable seat tube 54. The fourth operating unit 68 sends the data set to the electric adjustable seat tube 54 through the established data link. The data set contains, for example, information used to control the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54. If the rider inputs an ascending instruction to the fourth operating portion 68, the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 moves in such a way that the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 relative to the frame 14 is increased. If the rider inputs a descending instruction to the fourth operating portion 68, the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 moves in such a manner that the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 relative to the frame 14 is reduced. The control device 42 includes a control unit 44. The control device 42 includes a memory 46 and a bus 48. In the memory 46, for example, information required for the operation of the control device 42, such as the operation mode of the electric auxiliary unit 40, is stored. In the first example, the control unit 44 and the memory 46 are semiconductor chips and are mounted on a substrate (not shown) included in the control device 42. In the second example, the control device 42 is a semiconductor chip, and the control unit 44 and the memory 46 are modules occupying a corner of the semiconductor chip. The control unit 44 and the memory 46 are electrically connected via the bus 48. In one example, the bus 48 is PCI-Express (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express). The electric auxiliary unit 40, the operating unit 60, the tilt sensor 32A, the rotation speed sensor 32B, and the power meter 32C can be connected to the bus 48 of the control device 42 by wired or wireless communication, and can be connected to the control unit 44 Establish data links. The control unit 44 controls the operation state of the bicycle assembly 50 based on at least the operation state of the electric re-assist unit 40. In the first example, the control unit 44 controls the operating state of the electric shock absorber 52. At this time, the control unit 44 controls at least one of the displacement state, stroke amount, damping force, and rebound force of the electric shock absorber 52 based on the operation state of the electric assist unit 40. In the second example, the control unit 44 controls the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54. The height adjustable range of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 includes at least the first range and the second range. The second range is higher than the first range. In one example, the range in which the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 can be adjusted further includes the third range. The third range is lower than the first range. The control unit 44 controls the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 based on the operating state of the electric assist unit 40. The control unit 44 includes an automatic control mode and a manual control mode. The control unit 44 switches between the automatic control mode and the manual control mode based on the input from the switch of the operation unit 60. In the automatic control mode, the control unit 44 controls the operation state of the bicycle assembly 50 based at least on the operation state of the bicycle electric assist unit 40. In the manual control mode, the operation state of the bicycle component is controlled based on the operation of the operating part 60 by the rider. 3 is an example of a first planned route that defines the relationship between the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 and the operation state of the electric shock absorber 52. In Figure 3, the content of control can be arbitrarily selected corresponding to the items in the diagonally lined column. The control unit 44 memorizes the first planned route in advance. The control unit 44 controls the operation state of the electric shock absorber 52 based on the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40. When the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is the first operation mode, the control unit 44 controls the electric shock absorber 52 such that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber 55 is in the locked state. When the operation mode is the first operation mode, the assistance of the electric assist unit 40 is relatively small, so it is inferred that the bicycle 10 is traveling on flat ground. According to this control, the rider can adopt a stable posture when the bicycle 10 is traveling on flat ground. When the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is the second operation mode, the control unit 44 controls the electric shock absorber 52 such that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber 55 is the unlocked state. When the operation mode is the second operation mode, the assist ratio of the electric assist unit 40 is greater than that of the first operation mode, so it is inferred that the bicycle 10 is traveling on a rough road. According to this control, when the bicycle 10 is traveling on a rough road, the electric shock absorber 52 absorbs the impact on the bicycle 10. When the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is the third operation mode, the control unit 44 executes the first control of controlling the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B. In one example, the first control includes control A1 to control A6. When the action mode is the third action mode, the assist ratio of the electric assist unit 40 is greater than that of the second action mode, so it is inferred that the bicycle 10 is traveling uphill. In the control A1, the control unit 44 controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B by changing the stroke amount. According to this control, when the bicycle 10 is traveling uphill, the rider can adopt a posture suitable for traveling uphill. In control A2, the control unit 44 controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B in such a way that the stroke amount of the rear electric shock absorber 52B is greater than the stroke amount of the front electric shock absorber 52A. It is easy for the rider to adopt a forward leaning posture, which reduces the burden felt by the rider during uphill travel. In the control A3, the control unit 44 controls the rear electric shock absorber 52B and the front electric shock absorber 52A so that the displacement state of the rear electric shock absorber 52B and the displacement state of the front electric shock absorber 52A are locked. When traveling uphill, the pedaling force of the rider and the assisting force of the electric assist unit 40 are stronger. By setting the electric shock absorber 52 in the locked state, the bicycle body 12 can be restrained from shaking up and down when the rider exerts a pedaling force, so the rider can adopt a stable posture. In the control A4, the control unit 44 controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B by controlling the rebound force. The front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B are compressed due to the weight of the rider. If the rebound force of the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B is changed, the inclination of the bicycle body 12 can be changed. Therefore, the rider can adopt a posture suitable for going uphill. In control A5, the control unit 44 controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B in a way that the rebound force of the rear electric shock absorber 52B is greater than the rebound force of the front electric shock absorber 52A. Since the compressed length of the rear electric shock absorber 52B is shorter than the compressed length of the front electric shock absorber 52A, it is easy for the rider to adopt a forward leaning posture, thereby reducing the burden felt by the rider during uphill travel. In the control A6, the control unit 44 controls the electric shock absorber 52 in such a way that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber 52 is the unlocked state. When traveling on an uphill and rugged road, the rider can travel comfortably. When the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is the off mode, the control unit 44 executes the second control of controlling the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B. In one example, the second control includes control B1 to control B3. When the action mode is the off mode, it is inferred that the bicycle 10 is traveling downhill. In control B1, the control unit 44 controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B in such a way that the stroke amount of the rear electric shock absorber 52B is smaller than the stroke amount of the front electric shock absorber 52A. It is easy for the rider to adopt a backward leaning posture, thereby reducing the burden felt by the rider during downhill travel. In control B2, the control unit 44 controls the rear electric shock absorber 52B and the front electric shock absorber 52A so that the displacement state of the rear electric shock absorber 52B and the displacement state of the front electric shock absorber 52A are unlocked. During downhill travel, as the bicycle 10 accelerates, the impact of the bicycle body 12 from the road surface is likely to increase. Since the electric shock absorber 52 absorbs the impact received from the road surface, the rider can travel comfortably. In control B3, the control unit 44 controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber 52A and the rear electric shock absorber 52B in such a way that the rebound force of the rear electric shock absorber 52B is smaller than the rebound force of the front electric shock absorber 52A. Since the compressed length of the rear electric shock absorber 52B is longer than the compressed length of the front electric shock absorber 52A, it is easy for the rider to adopt a backward leaning posture, thereby reducing the burden felt by the rider during downhill travel. FIG. 4 is an example of a second planned route that defines the relationship between the operation mode of the electric auxiliary unit 40 and the operation state of the electric adjustable seat tube 54. The control unit 44 stores the second planned route in advance. The control unit 44 controls the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 based on the operating mode. When the action mode is the first action mode, the control unit 44 controls the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 in such a way that the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is included in the first range. When traveling on flat ground, the rider can adopt a posture that is easy to apply pedaling force. When the action mode is the second action mode, the control unit 44 controls the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 in such a way that the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is included in the first range. When traveling on a rough road, the rider can adopt a posture that is easy to apply pedaling force. When the action mode is the third action mode, the control unit 44 controls the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 in such a way that the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is included in the second range. The height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is increased, making it easier for the rider to adopt a forward leaning posture. Therefore, the burden felt by the rider during the uphill journey is reduced. When the action mode is the off mode, the control unit 44 controls the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 in such a way that the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is included in the third range. The height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is reduced, making it easy for the rider to adopt a backward leaning posture. Therefore, the burden felt by the rider during downhill travel is reduced. The control unit 44 controls the bicycle assembly 50 based on at least one of the detection result of the tilt sensor 32, the detection result of the power meter 32C, and the detection result of the rotation speed sensor 32B, and the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 Action status. According to this control, the detection result of the tilt sensor 32A is used to determine whether the travel path is uphill or downhill. In addition, the detection result of the rotation speed sensor 32B is used to determine whether the traveling path is downhill. In addition, the detection result of the power meter 32C is used to determine whether the travel path is uphill. Therefore, the bicycle assembly 50 can be controlled in more detail. (Second Embodiment) The structure of the bicycle 10 of the second embodiment is different from the structure of the bicycle 10 of the first embodiment in the following description. The other structure of the bicycle 10 of the second embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the bicycle 10 of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the actuator 54A is fixed to the seat post 14B. The form of fixing the actuator 54A includes, for example, the following first form and second form. In the first form, the actuator 54A is provided outside the seat post 14B as shown in the figure, and is fixed to the outer periphery of the seat post 14B. In the second form, the actuator 54A is provided inside the seat post 14B and fixed to the inner periphery of the seat post 14B. The electrically adjustable seat tube 54 includes a fixed tube 56, a movable tube 58, and an energizing mechanism 70. The seat cushion 34 is attached to the movable cylinder 58. The movable cylinder 58 includes a first end 58A on the side of the seat post 14B and a second end 58B on the opposite side of the first end 58A. The seat cushion 34 is attached to, for example, the second end 58B of the movable cylinder 58. The bicycle 10 further includes a load sensor 36 and a position sensor 38. The load sensor 36 detects the force applied to the movable barrel 58. The load sensor 36 is provided, for example, at the second end 58B of the movable barrel 58. The load sensor 36 may be connected to the control device 42 in wired communication or wireless communication. The detection result of the load sensor 36 is sent to the control device 42. The position sensor 38 detects the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54. The height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is, for example, the position of the seat cushion 34 relative to the seat post 14B along the direction of the central axis of the seat post 14B. The position sensor 38 is provided in, for example, the fixed cylinder 56. The position sensor 38 may be connected with the control device 42 in wired communication or wireless communication. The detection result of the position sensor 38 is sent to the control device 42. The movable cylinder 58 is configured to be movable relative to the fixed cylinder 56 in the axial direction along the central axis of the fixed cylinder 56. The first end 58A of the movable cylinder 58 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 56. The fixed cylinder 56 includes a first end 56A on the side of the movable cylinder 58 and a second end 56B on the opposite side of the first end 56A. The second end 56B of the fixed tube 56 is inserted into the seat post 14B. The fixed cylinder 56 is fixed to the seat post 14B. The action state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 includes a fixed state where the movable barrel 58 is fixed relative to the fixed barrel 56 and a movable state where the movable barrel 58 can move relative to the fixed barrel 56. In one example, the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 further includes a supporting portion 58C. The support portion 58C is provided on the outer circumference of the movable barrel 58. The support portion 58C is formed separately from the movable barrel 58 and is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the movable barrel 58. In addition, the supporting portion 58C may be formed integrally with the movable barrel 58. The energizing mechanism 70 is disposed inside the fixed cylinder 56 and located on the lower side of the fixed cylinder 56 in the axial direction along the central axis of the fixed cylinder 56. The energizing mechanism 70 energizes the movable barrel 58 in the extending direction relative to the fixed barrel 56 and fixes it at any position. Preferably, the energizing mechanism 70 energizes the movable barrel 58 by at least one of air pressure or oil pressure. Since the energizing method of the movable barrel 58 is general, a detailed description is omitted. In addition, the actuator 54A can also be arranged inside the seat post 14B and fixed to the inner circumference of the seat post 14B. The electrically adjustable seat tube 54 includes a push rod 72, a pressing member 74, and a cable 76. The push rod 72 includes a first end 72A and a second end 72B located on the opposite side of the first end 72A, and is provided inside the movable barrel 58. The first end 72A of the push rod 72 is located above the second end 72B in the axial direction along the central axis of the fixed cylinder 56. The second end 72B of the push rod 72 is located inside the energizing mechanism 70. The push rod 72 can move in the axial direction along the central axis of the fixed cylinder 56. When the first end 72A of the push rod 72 is pressed, the action state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is a movable state. On the other hand, in a state where the first end 72A of the push rod 72 is not pressed, the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is a fixed state. The pressing member 74 includes a first end 74A, a second end 74B, and a pin 74C. The pressing member 74 is rotatably mounted with respect to the movable barrel 58 about the central axis of the pin 74C. The first end 74A is in contact with the first end 72A of the push rod 72. A cable 76 is connected to the second end 74B. The cable 76 is a Bowden cable, and includes an inner cable 76A and an outer tube 76B. The support part 58C of the movable barrel 58 is provided with a hole 58D. The inner cable 76A passes through the hole 58D to connect the actuator 54A and the second end 74B of the pressing member 74. The end 76C of the outer sleeve 76B is held by the supporting portion 58C of the movable barrel 58 and covers the inner cable 76A. The operation of the pressing member 74 will be described. If the actuator 54A pulls the inner cable 76A, when viewed from the right side of the bicycle 10, the pressing member 74 rotates counterclockwise with respect to the central axis of the pin 74C, and the first end 74A presses the push rod 72 The first end 72A moves in a manner. Thereby, the action state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is a movable state. In the movable state, when the energizing mechanism 70 exerts a stronger force on the seat cushion 34 than the energized movable barrel 58, the movable barrel 58 moves downward. When the energizing mechanism 70 does not apply a stronger force to the seat cushion 34 than to the movable tube 58, the movable tube 58 moves upward. If the actuator 54A pulls the inner cable 76A, when viewed from the right side of the bicycle 10, the pressing member 74 rotates clockwise with respect to the center axis of the pin 74C, and releases the push rod 72 from the first end 74A. The pressing of the first end 72A. Therefore, the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is a fixed state, and the position of the movable barrel 58 is fixed. 6 and FIG. 7, the content of controlling the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 executed by the control unit 44 will be described. When the power of the control device 42 is switched on, the control unit 44 starts the control of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54. When the control unit 44 switches off the power of the control device 42 during the execution of the control, the control unit 44 ends the control in execution. In step S1, the control unit 44 switches the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 to a fixed state. Specifically, the control unit 44 sends the first signal including an instruction to release the action of pulling the inner cable 76A to the actuator 54A. The actuator 54A releases the action of pulling the inner cable 76A when receiving the first signal. Therefore, the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is a fixed state. In step S2, the control unit 44 determines the type of the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 stored in the memory 46. When the control unit 44 determines in step S2 that the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is the first operation mode or the second operation mode, step S3 is executed. When the control unit 44 determines in step S2 that the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is the third operation mode, step S4 is executed. When the control unit 44 determines that the operation mode of the electric assist unit 40 is the off mode in step S2, step S5 is executed. In step S3, the control unit 44 stores the first range stored in the memory 46 as the target range for control in the memory 46. In step S4, the control unit 44 stores the second range stored in the memory 46 as the target range for control in the memory 46. In step S5, the control unit 44 stores the third range stored in the memory 46 as the target range for control in the memory 46. In step S6, the control unit 44 determines whether the detection value of the position sensor 38 is included in the target range. When it is determined in step S6 that the detection value of the position sensor 38 is included in the target range, the control unit 44 executes step S1. When it is determined in step S6 that the detection value of the position sensor 38 is not included in the target range, the control unit 44 executes step S7. In step S7, the notification mechanism is used to output notification information to notify the rider that the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 must be adjusted. The notification information includes, for example, at least one of information recognized by vision, information recognized by hearing, and information recognized by touch. The notification mechanism includes, for example, at least one of a display device, a speaker, and a vibration device. In one example, the display device and the speaker are included in a bicycle computer. The vibration device is included in the seat cushion 34 or the handle 22. In addition, the control unit 44 starts to count the duration of the state where the detection value of the load sensor 36 is greater than the specific value (hereinafter referred to as "second duration"). In step S8, the control part 44 determines whether the detection value of the load sensor 36 is below a specific value. The detection value of the load sensor 36 is the value of the force applied to the movable barrel 58. The memory 46 memorizes the specific value of the load in advance. When the control unit 44 determines that the force applied to the movable barrel 58 is greater than a specific value, step S13 is executed. When the control unit 44 determines that the force applied to the movable barrel 58 is less than the specified value, it resets the count of the second duration and executes step S9. In step S9, the control unit 44 switches the action state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 to a movable state. Specifically, the control unit 44 sends a second signal including an instruction to perform the action of pulling the inner cable 76A to the actuator 54A. When the actuator 54A receives the second signal from the control unit 44, it pulls the inner cable 76A. Therefore, the action state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is set to a movable state. As shown in step S1 and step S9, the control unit 44 switches the operation state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 based on the operation mode. In step S10, the control unit 44 controls the notification mechanism to notify the state that the rider should adopt in order to set the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 as the target range. For example, step S10 includes the following processing. When it is determined that the current height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is higher than the upper limit of the target range, the control unit 44 causes the notification mechanism to notify the rider of the information that urges the rider to increase the load on the seat cushion 34. On the other hand, when it is determined that the current height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 is lower than the lower limit of the target range, the control unit 44 makes the notification mechanism notify the information that urges the rider to reduce the load on the cushion 34. In addition, the control unit 44 starts to count the duration of the state where the detection value of the position sensor 38 is not included in the target range (hereinafter referred to as the "first duration"). In step S11, the control unit 44 determines whether the detection value of the position sensor 38 is included in the target range. When it is determined in step S11 that the detection value of the position sensor 38 is included in the target range, the control unit 44 resets the count of the first duration and executes step S1. When it is determined in step S11 that the detection value of the position sensor 38 is not included in the target range, the control unit 44 executes step S12. In step S12, the control unit 44 determines whether the first duration time is equal to or longer than the first specific time. The memory 46 stores the first specific time. When it is determined in step S12 that the first duration has not reached the first specific time, the control unit 44 executes step S11. When it is determined in step S12 that the first duration is greater than or equal to the first specific time, the control unit 44 resets the count of the first duration, and executes step S1. In step S13, the control unit 44 determines whether the second duration time is equal to or longer than the second specific time. The memory 46 stores the second specific time. When it is determined in step S13 that the second duration has not reached the second specific time, the control unit 44 executes step S8. When it is determined in step S13 that the second duration is greater than or equal to the second specific time, the control unit 44 resets the count of the second duration, and executes step S1. (Variations) The description of each of the above-mentioned embodiments exemplifies the possible forms of the bicycle control device and the electric assist unit for bicycles according to the present invention, and is not intended to limit the forms. The bicycle control device and the bicycle electric assist unit according to the present invention can take the form of a combination of at least two modified examples other than the embodiments, such as the following modifications of the above-mentioned embodiments, and at least two modifications that are not contradictory to each other. · In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the control unit 44 can control the electric shock absorber 52 based on the pedaling information and the rotation information. The stepping information is information related to the driving force of the driving force transmission path from the pedal 24B to the rear wheel 20. Specifically, the pedaling information is given to the crank arm 24A, the pedal 24B, the pedal support shaft 24C, the crank shaft 24D, the bottom bracket, the front sprocket 26A, the rear sprocket 26B, the chain 28, the hub shell, and the rear sprocket support. , One-way clutch, multiple spokes 20D, and wheel flange 20E driving force related information. The rotation information is information related to the rotation of the pedal 24B, the crank arm 24A, the bottom bracket, the front sprocket 26A, the rear sprocket 26B, the hub shell, the pulley of the rear derailleur, and the chain 28. By controlling the electric shock absorber 52 based on the pedaling information and the rotation information, the rider can pedal effectively. · In the second embodiment, the installation location of the actuator 54A can be changed arbitrarily. For example, in the modification shown in FIG. 8, the actuator 54A is disposed inside the seat post 14B. In this modified example, the actuator 54A is a liquid pump, and the movable barrel 58 is moved upward in the axial direction along the central axis of the fixed barrel 56 by hydraulic pressure. The energizing mechanism 70 includes an actuator 54A and a cylindrical member 78, and is arranged below the fixed cylinder 56 in the axial direction along the central axis of the fixed cylinder 56. The cylindrical member 78 connects the lower end of the fixed cylinder 56 and the actuator 54A. At least one of the actuator 54A, the cylindrical member 78, and the fixed cylinder 56 includes a valve (not shown) for restricting the flow of oil between the actuator 54A and the fixed cylinder 56. When the valve is opened, oil flows between the actuator 54A and the fixed cylinder 56. On the other hand, if the valve is closed, oil does not flow between the actuator 54A and the fixed cylinder 56. In addition, the movable barrel 58 includes a piston (not shown) inside. If oil is supplied from the lower end of the fixed cylinder 56 via the cylindrical member 78, pressure is applied to the piston. The movable barrel 58 rises due to this pressure. · In the second embodiment, it may further include a device for manually switching the movable state and the fixed state of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54. In this case, the rider can adjust the height of the electrically adjustable seat tube 54 at will.

10‧‧‧自行車 12‧‧‧自行車本體 12A‧‧‧前叉 14‧‧‧車架 14A‧‧‧頭管 14B‧‧‧座桿 14C‧‧‧底部托架殼 14D‧‧‧下管 14E‧‧‧後下叉 14F‧‧‧後端 14G‧‧‧後上叉 16‧‧‧車輪 18‧‧‧前輪 18A‧‧‧輪圈 18B‧‧‧輪轂軸 18C‧‧‧磁鐵 20‧‧‧後輪 20A‧‧‧輪圈 20B‧‧‧輪轂軸 20C‧‧‧磁鐵 20D‧‧‧輻條 20E‧‧‧輪緣 22‧‧‧把手 24‧‧‧曲柄 24A‧‧‧曲柄臂 24B‧‧‧踏板 24C‧‧‧踏板支持軸 24D‧‧‧曲柄軸 26A‧‧‧前鏈輪 26B‧‧‧後鏈輪 28‧‧‧鏈條 30‧‧‧電池 32A‧‧‧傾斜感測器 32B‧‧‧旋轉速度感測器 32C‧‧‧功率計 34‧‧‧坐墊 36‧‧‧載荷感測器 38‧‧‧位置感測器 40‧‧‧自行車用電動輔助單元 42‧‧‧自行車用控制裝置 44‧‧‧控制部 46‧‧‧記憶體 48‧‧‧匯流排 50‧‧‧自行車用組件 52‧‧‧電動避震器 52A‧‧‧前電動避震器 52B‧‧‧後電動避震器 52C‧‧‧致動器 52D‧‧‧致動器 54‧‧‧電動可調座管 54A‧‧‧致動器 56‧‧‧固定筒 56A‧‧‧第1端部 56B‧‧‧第2端部 58‧‧‧可動筒 58A‧‧‧第1端部 58B‧‧‧第2端部 58C‧‧‧支持部 58D‧‧‧孔 60‧‧‧操作部 62‧‧‧第1操作部 64‧‧‧第2操作部 66‧‧‧第3操作部 68‧‧‧第4操作部 70‧‧‧賦能機構 72‧‧‧推桿 72A‧‧‧第1端部 72B‧‧‧第2端部 74‧‧‧按壓構件 74A‧‧‧第1端部 74B‧‧‧第2端部 74C‧‧‧銷 76‧‧‧纜線 76A‧‧‧內纜線 76B‧‧‧外套管 76C‧‧‧端部 78‧‧‧筒狀構件 S1~S5‧‧‧步骤 S6~S12‧‧‧步骤 10‧‧‧Bicycle 12‧‧‧Bike body 12A‧‧‧Fork 14‧‧‧Frame 14A‧‧‧Head tube 14B‧‧‧Seatpost 14C‧‧‧Bottom bracket shell 14D‧‧‧Down tube 14E‧‧‧ chainstay 14F‧‧‧Back 14G‧‧‧stays 16‧‧‧wheel 18‧‧‧Front wheel 18A‧‧‧Rim 18B‧‧‧Wheel Hub Shaft 18C‧‧‧Magnet 20‧‧‧rear wheel 20A‧‧‧Rim 20B‧‧‧Wheel Hub Shaft 20C‧‧‧Magnet 20D‧‧‧Spokes 20E‧‧‧Rim 22‧‧‧Handle 24‧‧‧Crank 24A‧‧‧Crank arm 24B‧‧‧Pedals 24C‧‧‧Pedal support axis 24D‧‧‧Crankshaft 26A‧‧‧Front chain wheel 26B‧‧‧Rear sprocket 28‧‧‧Chain 30‧‧‧Battery 32A‧‧‧Tilt sensor 32B‧‧‧Rotation Speed Sensor 32C‧‧‧Power Meter 34‧‧‧Cushion 36‧‧‧Load Sensor 38‧‧‧Position Sensor 40‧‧‧Electric auxiliary unit for bicycle 42‧‧‧Bicycle control device 44‧‧‧Control Department 46‧‧‧Memory 48‧‧‧Bus 50‧‧‧Bicycle components 52‧‧‧Electric shock absorber 52A‧‧‧Front electric shock absorber 52B‧‧‧ Rear electric shock absorber 52C‧‧‧Actuator 52D‧‧‧Actuator 54‧‧‧Electrically adjustable seat tube 54A‧‧‧Actuator 56‧‧‧Fixed tube 56A‧‧‧First end 56B‧‧‧2nd end 58‧‧‧ Movable barrel 58A‧‧‧The first end 58B‧‧‧2nd end 58C‧‧‧Support Department 58D‧‧‧Hole 60‧‧‧Operation Department 62‧‧‧The first operation part 64‧‧‧The second operation part 66‧‧‧3rd operation part 68‧‧‧4th operation part 70‧‧‧Enabling Organization 72‧‧‧Putter 72A‧‧‧1st end 72B‧‧‧2nd end 74‧‧‧Pressing member 74A‧‧‧First end 74B‧‧‧2nd end 74C‧‧‧pin 76‧‧‧Cable 76A‧‧‧Internal cable 76B‧‧‧Outer Tube 76C‧‧‧End 78‧‧‧Cylinder-shaped member S1~S5‧‧‧Step S6~S12‧‧‧Step

圖1係搭載第1實施形態之自行車用控制裝置之自行車之側視圖。 圖2係圖1之方塊圖。 圖3係顯示預先記憶於圖1之自行車用控制裝置之第1規劃路線之圖。 圖4係顯示預先記憶於圖1之自行車用控制裝置之第2規劃路線之圖。 圖5係自右側觀察第2實施形態之自行車時之電動可調座管之放大圖。 圖6係顯示控制電動可調座管之前半之流程圖。 圖7係顯示控制電動可調座管之後半之流程圖。 圖8係顯示變化例之電動可調座管之放大圖。Fig. 1 is a side view of a bicycle equipped with the bicycle control device of the first embodiment. Figure 2 is a block diagram of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the first planned route of the bicycle control device in Fig. 1 in advance. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the second planned route of the bicycle control device in Fig. 1 in advance. Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the electrically adjustable seat tube when viewing the bicycle of the second embodiment from the right. Figure 6 shows the first half of the flow chart of controlling the electric adjustable seat tube. Figure 7 is a flowchart showing the second half of controlling the electrically adjustable seat tube. Figure 8 is an enlarged view showing a modified example of an electrically adjustable seat tube.

10‧‧‧自行車 10‧‧‧Bicycle

32A‧‧‧傾斜感測器 32A‧‧‧Tilt sensor

32B‧‧‧旋轉速度感測器 32B‧‧‧Rotation Speed Sensor

32C‧‧‧功率計 32C‧‧‧Power Meter

40‧‧‧自行車用電動輔助單元 40‧‧‧Electric auxiliary unit for bicycle

42‧‧‧自行車用控制裝置 42‧‧‧Bicycle control device

44‧‧‧控制部 44‧‧‧Control Department

46‧‧‧記憶體 46‧‧‧Memory

48‧‧‧匯流排 48‧‧‧Bus

50‧‧‧自行車用組件 50‧‧‧Bicycle components

52‧‧‧電動避震器 52‧‧‧Electric shock absorber

52A‧‧‧前電動避震器 52A‧‧‧Front electric shock absorber

52B‧‧‧後電動避震器 52B‧‧‧ Rear electric shock absorber

52C‧‧‧致動器 52C‧‧‧Actuator

52D‧‧‧致動器 52D‧‧‧Actuator

54‧‧‧電動可調座管 54‧‧‧Electrically adjustable seat tube

54A‧‧‧致動器 54A‧‧‧Actuator

60‧‧‧操作部 60‧‧‧Operation Department

62‧‧‧第1操作部 62‧‧‧The first operation part

64‧‧‧第2操作部 64‧‧‧The second operation part

66‧‧‧第3操作部 66‧‧‧3rd operation part

68‧‧‧第4操作部 68‧‧‧4th operation part

Claims (28)

一種自行車用控制裝置,其包含:控制部,其至少基於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制包含電動避震器及電動可調座管之至少一者之自行車用組件之動作狀態,其中上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態包含動作模式,及上述動作模式包含以第1輔助比輔助自行車行進之第1動作模式。 A bicycle control device, comprising: a control unit that controls the operation state of a bicycle component including at least one of an electric shock absorber and an electric adjustable seat tube based on at least the operation state of the electric auxiliary unit for the bicycle, wherein the above The operating state of the electric assist unit for a bicycle includes an operating mode, and the above-mentioned operating mode includes a first operating mode in which the bicycle is assisted with a first assist ratio. 如請求項1之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部包含:自動控制模式與手動控制模式,且於上述自動控制模式中,至少基於自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制上述自行車用組件之動作狀態。 For example, the bicycle control device of claim 1, wherein the control unit includes an automatic control mode and a manual control mode, and in the automatic control mode, the operation of the bicycle component is controlled based on at least the operation state of the bicycle electric auxiliary unit status. 如請求項2之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部基於來自操作部之輸入,切換上述自動控制模式與上述手動控制模式。 The bicycle control device of claim 2, wherein the control unit switches the automatic control mode and the manual control mode based on an input from the operation unit. 如請求項1至3中任一項之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述自行車用組件包含電動避震器,且上述控制部係控制上述電動避震器之動作狀態。 The bicycle control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bicycle component includes an electric shock absorber, and the control unit controls the operation state of the electric shock absorber. 如請求項4之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述電動避震器之動作狀態包含:位移狀態、行程量、衰減力、及反彈力之至少一者,且上述控制部基於上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制上述位移狀態、上述行程量、上述衰減力、及上述反彈力之至少一者。 Such as the bicycle control device of claim 4, wherein the operation state of the electric shock absorber includes at least one of a displacement state, a stroke amount, a damping force, and a rebound force, and the control unit is based on the electric auxiliary unit for the bicycle The operation state controls at least one of the displacement state, the stroke amount, the damping force, and the rebound force. 如請求項5之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部基於上述動作模式,控制上述電動避震器之動作狀態。 The bicycle control device of claim 5, wherein the control unit controls the operation state of the electric shock absorber based on the operation mode. 如請求項6之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部於上述動作模式為上述第1動作模式之情形時,以上述電動避震器之位移狀態為鎖定狀態之方式控制上述電動避震器。 The bicycle control device of claim 6, wherein the control unit controls the electric shock absorber in such a manner that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber is the locked state when the operation mode is the first operation mode. 如請求項7之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述動作模式包含以第2輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第2動作模式,且上述控制部於上述動作模式為上述第2動作模式之情形時,以上述電動避震器之位移狀態為解鎖狀態之方式控制上述電動避震器。 For example, the bicycle control device of claim 7, wherein the operation mode includes a second operation mode that assists the bicycle traveling with a second assist ratio, and the control unit uses the above operation mode when the operation mode is the second operation mode. The electric shock absorber is controlled in such a way that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber is the unlocked state. 如請求項8之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述第2輔助比大於上述第1輔助比。 The bicycle control device of claim 8, wherein the second assist ratio is greater than the first assist ratio. 如請求項8之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述電動避震器包含前電動避震器及後電動避震器,上述動作模式包含以第3輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第3動作模式,且上述控制部於上述自行車用電動輔助單元之上述動作模式為上述第3動作模式之情形時,控制上述前電動避震器與上述後電動避震器。 The bicycle control device of claim 8, wherein the electric shock absorber includes a front electric shock absorber and a rear electric shock absorber, the operation mode includes a third operation mode that assists the bicycle traveling with a third assist ratio, and When the operation mode of the electric assist unit for the bicycle is the third operation mode, the control unit controls the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber. 如請求項10之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述第3輔助比大於上述第1輔助比。 The bicycle control device of claim 10, wherein the third assist ratio is greater than the first assist ratio. 如請求項11之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述第3輔助比大於上述第2輔助比。 The bicycle control device of claim 11, wherein the third assist ratio is greater than the second assist ratio. 如請求項10之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部係控制上述前電動避震器及上述後電動避震器之至少一者而變更行程量。 The bicycle control device of claim 10, wherein the control unit controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber to change the stroke amount. 如請求項13之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部係以上述後電動避震器之行程量大於上述前電動避震器之行程量之方式,控制上述前電動避震器及上述後電動避震器之至少一者。 For example, the bicycle control device of claim 13, wherein the control unit controls the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber in such a way that the stroke amount of the rear electric shock absorber is greater than the stroke amount of the front electric shock absorber At least one of the shocks. 如請求項13之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部係以上述後電動避震器之位移狀態、與上述前電動避震器之位移狀態為鎖定狀態之方式,控制上述後電動避震器與上述前電動避震器。 For example, the bicycle control device of claim 13, wherein the control unit controls the rear electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber in such a manner that the displacement state of the rear electric shock absorber and the displacement state of the front electric shock absorber are locked. The aforementioned front electric shock absorber. 如請求項10之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部係控制上述前電動避震器與上述後電動避震器之至少一者而控制反彈力。 The bicycle control device of claim 10, wherein the control unit controls at least one of the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber to control the rebound force. 如請求項16之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部係以上述後電動避震器之上述反彈力大於上述前電動避震器之上述反彈力之方式,控制上述前電動避震器及上述後電動避震器之至少一者。 For example, the bicycle control device of claim 16, wherein the control unit controls the front electric shock absorber and the rear electric shock absorber in such a way that the rebound force of the rear electric shock absorber is greater than the rebound force of the front electric shock absorber. At least one of electric shock absorbers. 如請求項16之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部係以上述電動避震器之位移狀態為解鎖狀態之方式控制上述電動避震器。 The bicycle control device of claim 16, wherein the control unit controls the electric shock absorber in such a way that the displacement state of the electric shock absorber is in the unlocked state. 如請求項1之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述自行車用組件包含電動可調座管,且上述控制部控制上述電動可調座管之動作狀態。 The bicycle control device of claim 1, wherein the bicycle component includes an electric adjustable seat tube, and the control unit controls the action state of the electric adjustable seat tube. 如請求項19之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述電動可調座管之動作狀態包含上述電動可調座管之高度,且上述控制部基於上述自行車用電動輔助單元之動作狀態,控制上述電動可調座管之高度。 The bicycle control device of claim 19, wherein the operation state of the electric adjustable seat tube includes the height of the electric adjustable seat tube, and the control unit controls the electric adjustable seat tube based on the operation state of the electric auxiliary unit for the bicycle The height of the seat tube. 如請求項19之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部基於上述動作模式,控制上述電動可調座管之動作狀態。 The bicycle control device of claim 19, wherein the control unit controls the operation state of the electric adjustable seat tube based on the operation mode. 如請求項21之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述動作模式包含:以大於上述第1輔助比之第3輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第3動作模式,且上述控制部於上述動作模式為上述第1動作模式之情形時,以上述電動可調座管之高度含在第1範圍內之方式控制上述電動可調座管,於上述動作模式為上述第3動作模式之情形時,以上述電動可調座管之高度含在高於上述第1範圍之第2範圍內之方式控制上述電動可調座管。 The bicycle control device of claim 21, wherein the operation mode includes: a third operation mode in which the bicycle is assisted with a third assist ratio greater than the first assist ratio, and the control unit is the first operation mode in the first assist ratio In the case of the operation mode, control the electric adjustable seat tube so that the height of the electric adjustable seat tube is included in the first range. When the operation mode is the third operation mode, use the electric adjustable seat tube. The above-mentioned electrically adjustable seat tube is controlled in such a way that the height of the seat tube is contained in a second range higher than the above-mentioned first range. 如請求項22之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述動作模式包含以大於上述第1輔助比且小於上述第3輔助比之第2輔助比輔助上述自行車行進之第2動作模式,且上述控制部係於上述動作模式為上述第2動作模式之情形時,以上述電動可調座管之高度含在上述第1範圍內之方式控制上述電動可調座管。 A bicycle control device according to claim 22, wherein the operation mode includes a second operation mode in which the bicycle is assisted with a second assist ratio greater than the first assist ratio and smaller than the third assist ratio, and the control unit is connected to When the operation mode is the second operation mode, the electric adjustable seat tube is controlled in such a way that the height of the electric adjustable seat tube is included in the first range. 如請求項21之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述電動可調座管包含:固定筒、供坐墊安裝之可動筒、及將上述可動筒相對於上述固定筒於伸長方向賦能,且固定於任意位置之賦能機構,上述電動可調座管之動作狀態包含:上述可動筒相對於上述固定筒固定之固定狀態、及上述可動筒可相對於上述固定筒移動之可移動狀態,上述控制部基於上述動作模式,切換上述電動可調座管之動作狀態。 The bicycle control device of claim 21, wherein the electric adjustable seat tube includes: a fixed tube, a movable tube for seat cushion installation, and the movable tube is energized in an extension direction relative to the fixed tube, and fixed at any position In the energizing mechanism, the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube includes: a fixed state in which the movable cylinder is fixed relative to the fixed cylinder, and a movable state in which the movable cylinder can move relative to the fixed cylinder, and the control unit is based on the above Action mode, switch the action state of the above-mentioned electric adjustable seat tube. 如請求項24之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述賦能機構藉由氣壓或油壓之至少一者對上述可動筒賦能。 The bicycle control device of claim 24, wherein the energizing mechanism energizes the movable cylinder by at least one of air pressure or oil pressure. 如請求項24之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部於判斷施加於上述可動筒之力為特定值以下之情形時,將上述電動可調座管之動作狀態切換為上述可移動狀態。 For example, the bicycle control device of claim 24, wherein the control unit switches the operating state of the electrically adjustable seat tube to the movable state when determining that the force applied to the movable barrel is below a specific value. 如請求項1或19之自行車用控制裝置,其中上述控制部基於檢測自行 車傾斜之傾斜感測器之檢測結果、檢測上述自行車之動力之功率計之檢測結果、及檢測上述自行車的車輪之旋轉速度之旋轉速度感測器之檢測結果之至少一者、與上述自行車用輔助單元之上述動作模式,控制上述自行車用組件之動作狀態。 Such as the bicycle control device of claim 1 or 19, wherein the above-mentioned control unit detects bicycle At least one of the detection result of the tilt sensor of the vehicle tilt, the detection result of the power meter that detects the power of the bicycle, and the detection result of the rotation speed sensor that detects the rotation speed of the wheel of the bicycle, and the bicycle The aforementioned action mode of the auxiliary unit controls the action state of the aforementioned bicycle components. 一種自行車用電動輔助單元,其包含請求項1至27中任一項之自行車用控制裝置。An electric auxiliary unit for bicycles, comprising the bicycle control device of any one of claims 1-27.
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