TWI713055B - Remote monitoring system for pH value of fluid - Google Patents
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- TWI713055B TWI713055B TW109113819A TW109113819A TWI713055B TW I713055 B TWI713055 B TW I713055B TW 109113819 A TW109113819 A TW 109113819A TW 109113819 A TW109113819 A TW 109113819A TW I713055 B TWI713055 B TW I713055B
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Abstract
本發明係包括一殼體、一第一筒部、一第二筒部、一酸鹼值感知部及一遠端監控部。第一及第二筒部相鄰連結設於殼體內,第一筒部具有一固定端部及一第一容納空間;固定端部伸出殼體,供酸鹼值感知部插設並連通第一容納空間,進而對第一容納空間內儲之一液體感測,得到一酸鹼值信號,並無線傳輸至遠端監控部。第二筒部具有一檢測開口及一第二容納空間,液體於第一容納空間內儲達一第二高度,係流入第二容納空間,且當於第二容納空間內儲達一第三高度則被排出。檢測開口供擷取第二容納空間內之液體。故,本案兼具可即時遠端監測引流體液之酸檢值,及檢測開口便於對該液體取樣等優點。The invention includes a shell, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a pH sensing part and a remote monitoring part. The first and second cylinders are adjacently connected and arranged in the housing. The first cylinder has a fixed end and a first accommodating space; the fixed end extends out of the housing for the pH sensor to be inserted and connected to the An accommodating space further senses a liquid stored in the first accommodating space to obtain a pH signal, which is wirelessly transmitted to the remote monitoring unit. The second cylinder has a detection opening and a second accommodating space. The liquid is stored in the first accommodating space to a second height, flows into the second accommodating space, and when stored in the second accommodating space to a third height It is discharged. The detection opening is used for capturing the liquid in the second containing space. Therefore, this case has the advantages of real-time remote monitoring of the acid test value of the fluid in the fluid, and the detection opening is convenient for sampling the fluid.
Description
本發明係有關一種引流體液之酸鹼值遠端監控系統,尤指一種兼具可即時遠端監測引流體液之酸檢值,及檢測開口便於對該液體取樣之酸鹼值遠端監控系統。The invention relates to a remote monitoring system for the pH value of a fluid fluid, in particular to a remote monitoring system for the pH value of the fluid fluid that can be remotely monitored in real time, and the detection opening is convenient for sampling the fluid.
現今術後引流多數採用一般的目視方式來負責監控管理,而醫護人員則需要不時地從工作站中頻繁的來往病房監測患者之狀況,就目前來說,此種方法因術後引流會經常發生無預警的狀態改變,醫護人員無法即時對該狀況進行適當處理,加上現今台灣醫療產業中,護病比之比例有相當大之差距,使術後引流於醫院中執行起來有一定的難度。 有鑑於此,必須研發出可解決上述習用缺點之技術。 Nowadays, postoperative drainage mostly uses general visual methods to monitor and manage, while medical staff need to frequently visit the ward from the workstation to monitor the patient’s condition. For now, this method often occurs due to postoperative drainage. Without warning, medical staff cannot handle the situation properly. In addition, there is a considerable gap in the ratio of nursing care in the medical industry in Taiwan today, which makes it difficult to implement postoperative drainage in hospitals. In view of this, it is necessary to develop technologies that can solve the above-mentioned conventional shortcomings.
本發明之目的,在於提供一種引流體液之酸鹼值遠端監控系統,其兼具可即時遠端監測引流體液之酸檢值,及檢測開口便於對該液體取樣等優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題係在於現今台灣醫療產業中,護病比之比例有相當大之差距,使術後引流於醫院中執行起來有一定的難度,以及目前為止,尚沒有可即時監測體液之酸鹼值且無線傳輸集中資料之裝置等問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種引流體液之酸鹼值遠端監控系統,其包括: 一殼體,係具有一頂板、一底板、複數牆板及一開口部,該頂板具有至少一裝設孔;該複數牆板係固定於該頂板及該底板之間,並形成一中央容納空間,其係連通該開口部; 一雙筒結構,係具有一第一筒部、一第二筒部、一入液通道部、一液流通道部及一出液通道部;該第一筒部與該第二筒部相鄰並相連結;該第一筒部具有一固定端部及一第一容納空間;該雙筒結構係經該開口部裝設於該中央容納空間,該固定端部係伸出該裝設孔,該第二筒部具有一檢測開口及一第二容納空間,該檢測開口係具有一第一高度,該入液通道部係開設於該第一筒部,其係連通該第一容納空間及外界;該液流通道部係連通該第一容納空間及該第二容空間,且具有一第二高度,其係低於該第一高度;該出液通道部係開設於該第二筒部,其係連通該第二容納空間及外界,該出液通道部係具有一第三高度,其係低於該第二高度; 一酸鹼值感知部,係具有一無線模組,該酸鹼值感知部係插設於該固定端部,並伸入該第一容納空間; 一遠端監控部,係無線連結該無線模組; 藉此,當該入液通道部供一液體導入該第一容納空間,該酸鹼值感知部係用以感測該液體並產生一酸鹼值信號,該無線模組係用以將該酸鹼值信號無線傳送至該遠端監控部,且當該第一容納空間內儲之該液體高於該第二高度時,該液流通道部係將該液體導入該第二容納空間,再當該第二容納空間內儲之該液體高於該第三高度時,該出液通道部係將該液體導出。 本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring system for the acid-base value of the fluid fluid, which has the advantages of real-time remote monitoring of the acid value of the fluid fluid, and the detection opening is convenient for sampling the fluid. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that there is a considerable gap in the ratio of nursing-to-patients in the medical industry in Taiwan today, making it difficult to implement postoperative drainage in hospitals, and so far, there is no Real-time monitoring of the pH of body fluids and wireless transmission of centralized data devices and other issues. The technical means to solve the above-mentioned problems is to provide a remote monitoring system for pH value of fluids, which includes: A shell has a top plate, a bottom plate, a plurality of wall plates and an opening, the top plate has at least one mounting hole; the plurality of wall plates are fixed between the top plate and the bottom plate, and forms a central accommodation space , Which is connected to the opening; A double-cylinder structure with a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a liquid inlet channel, a liquid flow channel, and a liquid outlet; the first cylinder is adjacent to the second cylinder And connected; the first cylinder has a fixed end and a first accommodating space; the double-cylinder structure is installed in the central accommodating space through the opening, and the fixed end extends out of the installation hole, The second cylinder portion has a detection opening and a second accommodating space, the detection opening has a first height, the liquid inlet channel portion is opened in the first cylinder portion, and is connected to the first accommodating space and the outside The liquid flow channel portion is connected to the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space, and has a second height, which is lower than the first height; the liquid outlet channel portion is opened in the second cylindrical portion, It is connected to the second containing space and the outside, and the liquid outlet channel portion has a third height, which is lower than the second height; A pH sensing part having a wireless module, and the pH sensing part is inserted into the fixed end and extends into the first accommodating space; A remote monitoring unit is connected to the wireless module wirelessly; Thereby, when the liquid inlet channel part supplies a liquid into the first containing space, the pH sensing part is used to sense the liquid and generate a pH signal, and the wireless module is used for the acid The base number signal is wirelessly transmitted to the remote monitoring part, and when the liquid stored in the first containing space is higher than the second height, the liquid flow channel part introduces the liquid into the second containing space, and then When the liquid stored in the second accommodating space is higher than the third height, the liquid outlet channel part leads the liquid. The above-mentioned objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood from the detailed description of the following selected embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with the following examples and drawings:
參閱第1A、第1B、第2、第3及第4圖,本發明係為一引流體液之酸鹼值遠端監控系統,其包括:
一殼體10,係具有一頂板11、一底板12、複數牆板13及一開口部14。該頂板11具有至少一裝設孔111;該複數牆板13係固定於該頂板11及該底板12之間,並形成一中央容納空間10A,其係連通該開口部14。
一雙筒結構20,係具有一第一筒部21、一第二筒部22、一入液通道部23、一液流通道部24及一出液通道部25。該第一筒部21與該第二筒部22相鄰並相連結;該第一筒部21具有一固定端部211及一第一容納空間212;該雙筒結構20係經該開口部14裝設於該中央容納空間10A,該固定端部211係伸出該裝設孔111。該第二筒部22具有一檢測開口221及一第二容納空間222。該檢測開口221係具有一第一高度H1,該入液通道部23係開設於該第一筒部21,其係連通該第一容納空間212及外界。該液流通道部24係連通該第一容納空間212及該第二容空間222,且具有一第二高度H2,其係低於該第一高度H1。該出液通道部25係開設於該第二筒部22,其係連通該第二容納空間222及外界,該出液通道部25係具有一第三高度H3,其係低於該第二高度H2。
一酸鹼值感知部30,係具有一無線模組31,該酸鹼值感知部30係插設於該固定端部211,並伸入該第一容納空間212。
一遠端監控部40,係無線連結該無線模組31。
藉此,當該入液通道部23供一液體91導入該第一容納空間212,該酸鹼值感知部30係用以感測該液體91並產生一酸鹼值信號30A,該無線模組31係用以將該酸鹼值信號30A無線傳送至該遠端監控部40。且當該第一容納空間212內儲之該液體91高於該第二高度H2時,該液流通道部24係將該液體91導入該第二容納空間222,再當該第二容納空間222內儲之該液體91高於該第三高度H3時,該出液通道部25係將該液體91導出。
實務上,該檢測開口221係供擷取該第二容納空間222內之該液體91。
該入液通道部23係連結一第一管231,該第一管231係用以將該液體91經該入液通道部23,導入該第一容納空間212。
該出液通道部25係連結一第二管251,該第二管251係用以將該液體91導出該出液通道部25,進一步集中後再行處理。
本發明之重點在於:
[a] 可即時遠端監測該液體之酸鹼值。以某醫療院所為例,假設各科病房加總起來,共有28床(原則上會多不會少)之患者需要進行體液之酸鹼值監控,而體液監控的過程至少包括:引流、採樣、檢測、分析、酸鹼值結果等步驟,每個步驟都必需是專業護理人員耗時進行。這還不包括各科病房再費人力將酸鹼值結果的紙本轉送到病歷相關單位(例如該遠端監控部40)所耗費的時間。而本案只要對不同的患者分別裝設該引流體液之酸鹼值遠端監控系統,便可即時全自動對患者進行引流、採樣、檢測、分析、酸鹼值結果,最重要的,是酸鹼值結果可直接無線傳輸至該遠端監控中心40(此處可例如為現今之中央流行疫情指揮中心之資料庫,可立即、即時得知流行重大疾病之結果,快速決策控制疫情)。
[b] 檢測開口便於對該液體取樣。其次,除了酸鹼值檢測外,尚可由該檢測開口221擷取該液體91,以利進行其他檢測。
在此要特別說明的部分是,引流手術是外科的一種治療手段。是將人體組織間或體腔內積聚的體液、血或其它液體導流於體外的技術。目前醫院在引流的階段時,都是需要透過護理人員或醫師進行操作。
以腹部手術為例,為避免經手術所產生的膿液、體液及人體自產的血液導致傷口發炎及發生惡化的狀況,透過引流不僅可減少傷口發炎及發生惡化,還可促進傷口癒合。更甚者,根據膿液、體液及血液之其酸鹼濃度狀況,可診斷患者是否呈現異常狀態。
舉下列實験四例說明:
1.第一例:如第5圖所示,此例設定為當患者由手術病房出來後的第一情形,引流的狀況呈現穩定,並未受到任何引流出的液體影響,所以百分濃度變化為 0%,並且感測器所測得數字範圍係介於7.42~7.56之間。
2.第二例:此例設定為60cc洗衣精+10cc水,調製成百分濃度已達到86之液體加入,進行模擬引流酸鹼度逐漸變化至86%時發生的情形,由第6圖可看出乾淨的液體中逐漸加入86%百分濃度的液體的變化,感測之數字範圍係介於7.74~7.84之間,此時的情況將設定在有些微滲出胃酸、但仍呈現小量的狀況,可視為傷口在癒合期間正常的滲出狀況導致。
3.第三例:此例設定為75cc洗衣精+10cc水,調製成百分濃度已達到88%之液體加入,進行模擬引流酸鹼度逐漸變化至88%時發生的情形,由第7圖可看出乾淨的液體中逐漸加入88%百分濃度的液體的變化,感測之數字範圍係介於7.79~7.93之間。此時的情況將設定在已開始有較大量的胃酸滲出,視為傷口在癒合時發生了狀況,可能會導致傷口裂開,所以導致產生較大量的滲出狀況。
4.第四例:此例設定為90cc洗衣精+10cc 水,調製成百分濃度已達到90%之液體加入,進行模擬引流百分濃度逐漸變化至90%時發生的情形,由第8圖可看出乾淨的液體中逐漸加入90%百分濃度的液體的變化,感測之數字範圍係介於8.04~8.16之間。此時的情況將設定在大量滲出胃酸的狀況,所以酸鹼度變化極為劇烈,此時的情形可以斷定為病人的傷口較為惡化,所以嚴重影響到酸鹼度改變的範圍。
當然,前述四例係為便於說明而舉例,重點在於可運用即時變化之患者資訊,隨時研討對患者最有利之醫療機制。
本發明之優點及功效係如下所述:
[1] 可即時遠端監測引流體液之酸檢值。本發明利用術後引流導入酸鹼(PH)值數據化後,再建置於物聯網的基礎上,研發設計出本案,遠端監控中心可使醫護人員更省時、更有效率的管理監控每位術後引流的患者是否發生變異。故,可即時遠端監測引流體液之酸檢值。
[2] 檢測開口便於對該液體取樣。本發明之第二筒部設有檢測開口,可在不接觸第二筒部的情況下,直接由該檢測開口對該液體進行取樣,減少因接觸引起的感染。故,檢測開口便於對該液體取樣。
以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。
Referring to Figures 1A, 1B, 2, 3, and 4, the present invention is a remote monitoring system for pH value of fluids, which includes:
A
10:殼體
10A:中央容納空間
11:頂板
111:裝設孔
12:底板
13:牆板
14:開口部
20:雙筒結構
21:第一筒部
211:固定端部
212:第一容納空間
22:第二筒部
221:檢測開口
222:第二容納空間
23:入液通道部
231:第一管
24:液流通道部
25:出液通道部
251:第二管
30:酸鹼值感知部
30A:酸鹼值信號
31:無線模組
40:遠端監控部
91:液體
H1:第一高度
H2:第二高度
H3:第三高度10:
第1A圖係本發明之躺姿引流實施例之示意圖 第1B圖係本發明之坐姿引流實施例之示意圖 第2圖係本發明之示意圖 第3圖係本發明之局部結構之剖視圖 第4圖係第3圖之示意圖 第5圖係本發明之第一檢測例之曲線圖 第6圖係本發明之第二檢測例之曲線圖 第7圖係本發明之第三檢測例之曲線圖 第8圖係本發明之第四檢測例之曲線圖 Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a lying position drainage embodiment of the present invention Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of a sitting drainage embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention Figure 3 is a sectional view of the partial structure of the present invention Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of Figure 3 Figure 5 is a graph of the first detection example of the present invention Figure 6 is a graph of the second detection example of the present invention Figure 7 is a graph of the third detection example of the present invention Figure 8 is a graph of the fourth detection example of the present invention
10:殼體 10: Shell
10A:中央容納空間 10A: Central accommodation space
11:頂板 11: Top plate
111:裝設孔 111: installation hole
12:底板 12: bottom plate
13:牆板 13: Wallboard
14:開口部 14: Opening
20:雙筒結構 20: Double barrel structure
21:第一筒部 21: The first tube
211:固定端部 211: fixed end
212:第一容納空間 212: first accommodation space
22:第二筒部 22: The second tube
221:檢測開口 221: Detection opening
222:第二容納空間 222: second accommodation space
23:入液通道部 23: Liquid inlet channel
231:第一管 231: The first tube
24:液流通道部 24: Liquid flow channel part
25:出液通道部 25: Outlet channel
251:第二管 251: second tube
30:酸鹼值感知部 30: PH Sensing Department
30A:酸鹼值信號 30A: pH signal
31:無線模組 31: wireless module
40:遠端監控部 40: Remote Monitoring Department
91:液體 91: Liquid
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