TWI711484B - Nitrogen oxide emission reduction method for flue gas generated by combustion furnace - Google Patents
Nitrogen oxide emission reduction method for flue gas generated by combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本發明旨在揭露一種燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法,其利用處理器取得燃燒爐經燃燒加工所生成之第一煙氣,以判斷第一煙氣中的氮氧化物濃度。藉此控制第一控制裝置調整第一煙氣流經蓄熱艙、重組器之流量,而將部份第一煙氣回收、重組再利用於燃燒爐參與燃燒,以及減少第一煙氣排放至外部所造成之環境汙染。The present invention aims to disclose a nitrogen oxide emission reduction method for flue gas generated by a combustion furnace, which uses a processor to obtain the first flue gas generated by the combustion furnace through combustion processing to determine the nitrogen oxide concentration in the first flue gas. In this way, the first control device is controlled to adjust the flow of the first flue gas through the heat storage chamber and the reformer, and part of the first flue gas is recovered, recombined and reused in the combustion furnace for combustion, and the emission of the first flue gas to the outside is reduced. Environmental pollution caused by.
Description
本發明係有關於一種減排方法,其尤指一種針對燃燒爐所生成之煙氣,而控制其中之氮氧化物濃度符合一標準之方法。The present invention relates to an emission reduction method, and particularly refers to a method for controlling the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the flue gas generated by a combustion furnace to meet a standard.
習知燃燒爐與成對設置之蓄熱式燃燒器搭配進行燃燒加工,由一台車承載至少一工件移動至燃燒爐之一燃燒室中置放,再經蓄熱式燃燒器於燃燒室中燃燒火焰,而於燃燒室加溫使工件受熱進行加工。The conventional combustion furnace is matched with a pair of regenerative burners to perform combustion processing. At least one workpiece is carried by a trolley and moved to a combustion chamber of the combustion furnace to be placed, and then the regenerative burner burns flames in the combustion chamber. The heating in the combustion chamber causes the workpiece to be heated for processing.
加工過程中藉由助燃空氣注入蓄熱式燃燒器,而依序經過蓄熱室、燃燒室,再透過一燃料氣源(如天然氣)注入燃燒室與助燃空氣混合,以利用一點火裝置燃燒混合氣體,於此在燃燒爐中進行燃燒加工作業。爾後,燃燒爐中所燃燒之氣體形成高溫廢氣,再藉由另一部蓄熱式燃燒器之排氣口排出,於此利用成對之蓄熱式燃燒器匹配燃燒爐循環運作。During the processing process, combustion-supporting air is injected into the regenerative burner, and then passes through the regenerator and combustion chamber in sequence, and then a fuel gas source (such as natural gas) is injected into the combustion chamber and mixed with the combustion-supporting air to use an ignition device to burn the mixed gas. Here, the combustion process is performed in the combustion furnace. Thereafter, the gas burned in the combustion furnace forms high-temperature exhaust gas, which is then discharged through the exhaust port of another regenerative burner, where a pair of regenerative burners are used to match the cycle operation of the combustion furnace.
承接前段,上述之高溫廢氣為包含氮氧化物之高溫氣體,世界各國為了避免工業設備因燃燒所產生之氣體汙染環境,皆有訂定相當嚴謹之排放標準。隨著環保意識抬頭加上政府政策宣導下,未來針對高溫廢氣之排放規定只會更加嚴格。查,習知高溫廢氣輸送至蓄熱式燃燒器之蓄熱艙蓄熱後,還需要透過其他設備將高溫廢氣進行處理,直至高溫廢氣符合排放標準值為止。因此以工業燃燒爐對工件進行加工,如何減少高溫廢氣之氮氧化物濃度符合法規標準,已成為一相當重要之課題。In the previous paragraph, the above-mentioned high-temperature exhaust gas is high-temperature gas containing nitrogen oxides. In order to avoid the pollution of the environment caused by the combustion of industrial equipment, countries all over the world have set very strict emission standards. With the rise of environmental awareness and government policy advocacy, the future emission regulations for high-temperature exhaust gas will only become more stringent. Check, after the conventional high-temperature exhaust gas is transported to the thermal storage chamber of the regenerative burner, the high-temperature exhaust gas needs to be processed through other equipment until the high-temperature exhaust gas meets the emission standard value. Therefore, how to reduce the concentration of nitrogen oxides in high-temperature exhaust gas to comply with regulations and standards for processing workpieces with industrial combustion furnaces has become a very important issue.
此外,高溫廢氣之應用於現階段而言,僅有流經蓄熱式燃燒器之蓄熱艙蓄熱的功用,並未查有將高溫廢氣再連結至其他設備再利用之技術手段存在。因此,高溫廢氣之再利用率不高,同時還需要增設其他設備,加上時間成本對高溫廢氣進行後處理,可知高溫廢氣之運用上仍然具有未理想之處。In addition, the application of high-temperature exhaust gas at this stage only has the function of accumulating heat in the regenerator chamber that flows through the regenerative combustor, and no technical means to connect the high-temperature exhaust gas to other equipment for reuse exist. Therefore, the reuse rate of high-temperature exhaust gas is not high, and other equipment needs to be added at the same time. In addition, the time cost for post-treatment of high-temperature exhaust gas shows that the use of high-temperature exhaust gas is still unsatisfactory.
職是之故,本發明人鑑於上述所衍生之問題進行改良,茲思及發明改良之意念著手研發解決方案,遂經多時之構思而有本發明之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法產生,以服務社會大眾以及促進此業之發展。For this reason, the inventor of the present invention made improvements in view of the above-derived problems, and started to develop solutions with the idea of inventing improvements. After many years of thinking, the combustion furnace of the present invention generates flue gas to reduce nitrogen oxides. Arrangement methods are produced to serve the public and promote the development of this industry.
本發明之一目的提供一種燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法,其判斷第一煙氣之氮氧化物濃度過高時,可透過控制第一煙氣流經蓄熱艙、重組器之流量,以降低氮氧化物的排放量,並且將第一煙氣再處理利用,以減少後續需要針對第一煙氣額外處理之設備成本、時間成本。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by a combustion furnace. When it is determined that the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the first flue gas is too high, the flow of the first flue gas through the heat storage chamber and the reformer can be controlled by , In order to reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides, and the first flue gas is reprocessed and used, so as to reduce the subsequent equipment cost and time cost for the additional treatment of the first flue gas.
本發明之一目的提供一種燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法,其藉由第一混合氣體於燃燒爐參與燃燒,以第一混合氣體所包含之化學成分阻礙燃燒反應、降低燃燒溫度、助燃、減少中間產物的生成,而有效減少煙氣中氮氧化物的生成。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by a combustion furnace, which uses the first mixed gas to participate in combustion in the combustion furnace, and the chemical components contained in the first mixed gas hinder the combustion reaction and reduce the combustion temperature , Support combustion, reduce the generation of intermediate products, and effectively reduce the generation of nitrogen oxides in the flue gas.
為了達成上述所指稱之各目的與功效,本發明揭露一種燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法,一燃燒爐經一第一流道連通一控制裝置,該控制裝置經一第二流道連通一蓄熱艙以及經一第三流道連通一重組器,該燃燒爐經一燃料管路輸送一燃料氣體進行燃燒,而將生成之一第一煙氣自該第一流道輸送至該控制裝置,其步驟包含: 一處理器於該第一流道取得該第一煙氣之一氮氧化物濃度,而計算產生一第一流量參數以及一第二流量參數,並將該第一流量參數以及該第二流量參數傳輸至該控制裝置; 該控制裝置依據該第一流量參數調整該第一煙氣自該第二流道流經該蓄熱艙之流量,以及依據該第二流量參數調整該第一煙氣自該第三流道流經該重組器之流量,該第一煙氣流經該第二流道與該第三流道之流量和,等於該第一煙氣自該第一流道流經該控制裝置之流量; 該重組器接收該第一煙氣而轉換形成一第一重組合氣體; 該重組器經一第四流道連通該燃料管路,而將該第一重組合氣體輸送至該燃料管路與該燃料氣體混合形成一第一混合氣體;以及 該燃料管路輸送該第一混合氣體至該燃燒爐燃燒。 In order to achieve the aforementioned objectives and effects, the present invention discloses a method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by a combustion furnace. A combustion furnace is connected to a control device through a first flow path, and the control device is passed through a second flow path. Connected to a regenerator and a recombiner via a third flow path, the combustion furnace delivers a fuel gas through a fuel pipeline for combustion, and generates a first flue gas from the first flow path to the control device , The steps include: A processor obtains a nitrogen oxide concentration of the first flue gas in the first flow path, calculates and generates a first flow parameter and a second flow parameter, and transmits the first flow parameter and the second flow parameter To the control device; The control device adjusts the flow rate of the first flue gas flowing from the second flow path through the heat storage chamber according to the first flow parameter, and adjusts the first flue gas flowing through the third flow path according to the second flow parameter The flow rate of the reformer, the sum of the flow rate of the first flue gas flowing through the second flow channel and the third flow channel is equal to the flow rate of the first flue gas flowing from the first flow channel through the control device; The reformer receives the first flue gas and transforms it into a first recombined gas; The reformer is connected to the fuel pipeline via a fourth flow path, and the first recombined gas is delivered to the fuel pipeline and mixed with the fuel gas to form a first mixed gas; and The fuel pipeline transports the first mixed gas to the combustion furnace for combustion.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,僅佐以實施例及配合詳細之說明,說明如後:In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the features of the present invention and the effects achieved, only the examples and detailed explanations are provided, as follows:
下文中,將藉由圖式說明本發明之各種實施例,以詳細描述本發明;然而,本發明之概念可能以許多不同型式來體現,並且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例式性實施例。Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be illustrated by the drawings to describe the present invention in detail; however, the concept of the present invention may be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to the exemplary form set forth herein. Examples.
在此說明本發明第一實施例所執行之流程步驟。請參閱第一圖,其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之流程圖。如圖所示,本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法,其一燃燒爐經一第一流道連通一控制裝置,該控制裝置經一第二流道連通一蓄熱艙以及經一第三流道連通一重組器,該燃燒爐經一燃料管路輸送一燃料氣體進行燃燒,而將生成之一第一煙氣自該第一流道輸送至該控制裝置,其包含以下步驟: 步驟S10:一處理器於該第一流道取得該第一煙氣之一氮氧化物濃度,而計算產生一第一流量參數以及一第二流量參數,並將該第一流量參數以及該第二流量參數傳輸至該控制裝置; 步驟S12:該控制裝置依據該第一流量參數調整該第一煙氣自該第二流道流經該蓄熱艙之流量,以及依據該第二流量參數調整該第一煙氣自該第三流道流經該重組器之流量,該第一煙氣流經該第二流道與該第三流道之流量和,等於該第一煙氣自該第一流道流經該控制裝置之流量; 步驟S14:該重組器接收該第一煙氣而轉換形成一第一重組合氣體; 步驟S16:該重組器經一第四流道連通該燃料管路,而將該第一重組合氣體輸送至該燃料管路與該燃料氣體混合形成一第一混合氣體; 步驟S18:該燃料管路輸送該第一混合氣體至該燃燒爐燃燒。 Here, the process steps executed by the first embodiment of the present invention are described. Please refer to the first figure, which is a flowchart of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the first embodiment of the present invention, a combustion furnace generates flue gas nitrogen oxide emission reduction method, a combustion furnace is connected to a control device through a first flow path, and the control device is connected to a second flow path The regenerator is connected to a recombiner via a third flow path. The combustion furnace delivers a fuel gas through a fuel pipeline for combustion, and generates a first flue gas from the first flow path to the control device. It includes the following steps: Step S10: A processor obtains a nitrogen oxide concentration of the first flue gas in the first flow channel, calculates and generates a first flow parameter and a second flow parameter, and combines the first flow parameter and the second flow parameter The flow parameters are transmitted to the control device; Step S12: The control device adjusts the flow rate of the first flue gas from the second flow path through the heat storage chamber according to the first flow parameter, and adjusts the first flue gas from the third flow according to the second flow parameter The flow rate of the channel flowing through the reformer, the sum of the flow rate of the first flue gas flowing through the second flow channel and the third flow channel is equal to the flow rate of the first flue gas flowing through the control device from the first flow channel; Step S14: The reformer receives the first flue gas and transforms it into a first recombined gas; Step S16: The reformer is connected to the fuel pipeline via a fourth flow path, and the first recombined gas is delivered to the fuel pipeline and mixed with the fuel gas to form a first mixed gas; Step S18: The fuel pipeline transports the first mixed gas to the combustion furnace for combustion.
接續說明本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法所需之結構組成。請參閱第二圖,其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之結構示意圖。如圖所示,本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排系統包含:一燃燒爐1,經一燃料管路10輸送之一燃料氣體100進行燃燒,而產生一第一煙氣12,燃燒爐1更經一第一流道3連通一控制裝置5。控制裝置5經一第二流道7連通一蓄熱艙9,經一第三流道11連通一重組器13;以及一處理器15,設置於第一流道3之一側,接收第一煙氣12以判斷其中之氮氧化物濃度,而產生一第一流量參數150以及一第二流量參數152傳輸至控制裝置5;其中,控制裝置5依據第一流量參數150調整第一煙氣12自第二流道7輸送至蓄熱艙9之流量,以及依據第二流量參數152調整第一煙氣12自第三流道11輸送至重組器13之流量,第一流道3輸送第一煙氣12至控制裝置5之流量,等於第二流道7、第三流道11輸送第一煙氣12之流量和,重組器13接收第一煙氣12而轉換形成一第一重組合氣體130,重組器13經一第四流道17連通燃料管路10,而將第一重組合氣體130輸送至燃料管路10與燃料氣體100混合形成一第一混合氣體MG1,由燃料管路10將第一混合氣體MG1輸送至燃燒爐1燃燒。Next, the structure and composition required by the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace of the first embodiment of the present invention will be explained. Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the nitrogen oxide emission reduction system for flue gas generated by the combustion furnace of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a
上述之燃燒爐1為結合至少一蓄熱式燃燒器進行燃燒運用之中型工業用燃燒設備,其針對至少一工件(未圖示)進行燃燒加工作業而產生第一煙氣12。第一煙氣12為經燃燒而生成之高溫廢氣。其為包含氮氧化物(NOx),以及其他複數化學物質所組合而成之氣體。The above-mentioned
上述之處理器15包含一氣體分析儀154(Gas analyzer)以及一電腦156,氣體分析儀154電性連接電腦156,氣體分析儀154用以偵測第一煙氣12之氮氧化物濃度而產生一偵測數據1540,電腦156依據偵測數據1540產生第一流量參數150以及第二流量參數152。The above-mentioned
上述之控制裝置5為一電動調節閥,其作為一三通調節閥將第一煙氣12分別輸送至蓄熱艙9以及重組器13,而依據處理器15傳送之第一流量參數150、第二流量參數152,決定輸送至蓄熱艙9、重組器13之第一煙氣12的流量比例。The above-mentioned
上述之重組器13(Reformer)為採用水蒸氣重組法將第一煙氣12經重組反應轉化為富含氫氣(H2)、二氧化碳(CO2)之反應器。其中,水蒸氣重組法原理為藉由重組器13所設置的觸媒與第一煙氣12的化學物質接觸產生催化反應,再透過相關原料經水氣轉化反應產生第一重組合氣體130。The aforementioned reformer 13 (Reformer) is a reactor that uses the steam reforming method to transform the
上述之第一重組合氣體130為包含二氧化碳以及氫氣之氣體,燃料氣體100為天然氣,第一混合氣體MG1為包含二氧化碳、氫氣以及天然氣之氣體。The aforementioned first recombined
請一併參閱第三圖至第五圖,其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之作動示意圖一至三。以下將說明本發明之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排流程。首先如第三圖所示,執行步驟S10:一處理器於該第一流道取得該第一煙氣之一氮氧化物濃度,而計算產生一第一流量參數以及一第二流量參數,並將該第一流量參數以及該第二流量參數傳輸至該控制裝置。由燃燒爐1針對工件進行燃燒加工而產生第一煙氣12,再透過處理器15接收取得煙氣中的氮氧化物濃度,而產生第一流量參數150、第二流量參數152傳輸至控制裝置5;其中,第一流量參數150、第二流量參數152為用以後續步驟決定第一煙氣12通過蓄熱艙9、重組器13之流量比例。Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 5 together, which are schematic diagrams 1 to 3 of the operation of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides from flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The process of reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace of the present invention will be described below. First, as shown in the third figure, perform step S10: a processor obtains a nitrogen oxide concentration of the first flue gas in the first flow channel, and calculates and generates a first flow parameter and a second flow parameter, and The first flow parameter and the second flow parameter are transmitted to the control device. The
接續如第四圖所示,執行步驟S12:該控制裝置依據該第一流量參數調整該第一煙氣自該第二流道流經該蓄熱艙之流量,以及依據該第二流量參數調整該第一煙氣自該第三流道流經該重組器之流量,該第一煙氣流經該第二流道與該第三流道之流量和,等於該第一煙氣自該第一流道流經該控制裝置之流量。例如處理器15判斷第一煙氣12之氮氧化物濃度過高,或者是超過法規所訂定之排放標準,則可選擇藉由控制裝置5接收第一流量參數150、第二流量參數152後,僅將部分第一煙氣12輸送至蓄熱艙9,由蓄熱艙9內部所設置之蓄熱材吸收第一煙氣12之熱能後,再排放至外部環境。Continuing as shown in Figure 4, step S12 is executed: the control device adjusts the flow rate of the first flue gas from the second flow path through the heat storage chamber according to the first flow parameter, and adjusts the flow rate according to the second flow parameter The flow rate of the first flue gas flowing from the third flow path through the reformer, the sum of the flow rate of the first flue gas flowing through the second flow path and the third flow path is equal to the first flue gas from the first flow path The flow through the control device. For example, if the
由於第一煙氣12並非全部皆通過蓄熱艙9再排放於大氣環境中,因此現階段流經蓄熱艙9之第一煙氣12的流量已經大幅減少,進而一併減少氮氧化物之排放量。另外,為了避免將100%的第一煙氣12通過蓄熱艙9蓄熱之後,還需要增設其他設備對第一煙氣12進行後續處理,以符合法規排放標準。經由控制裝置5依據第二流量參數152所執行之指令,而將部分第一煙氣12傳輸至重組器13再處理,亦能增加第一煙氣12之再利用率。Since not all of the
爾後如第五圖所示,執行步驟S14:該重組器接收該第一煙氣而轉換形成一第一重組合氣體、步驟S16:該重組器經一第四流道連通該燃料管路,而將該第一重組合氣體輸送至該燃料管路與該燃料氣體混合形成一第一混合氣體,以及步驟S18:該燃料管路輸送該第一混合氣體至該燃燒爐燃燒。當重組器13取得第一煙氣12後,即進行催化反應產生第一重組合氣體130。而燃燒爐1在進行燃燒時,原本即需要經過燃料管路10將燃料氣體100輸入至燃燒室(未圖示)燃燒,因此可以選擇將重組器13生成之第一重組合氣體130藉燃料管路10與燃料氣體100混合形成第一混合氣體MG1,而輸送至燃燒爐1中參與燃燒;其中,第一混合氣體MG1與燃料氣體100之混合比例可以為第一重組合氣體MG1-5%、燃料氣體100-95%,第一重組合氣體MG1-10%、燃料氣體100-90%或第一重組合氣體MG1-15%、燃料氣體100-85%。第一混合氣體MG1於燃燒爐1參與燃燒之目的,為利用其中之二氧化碳成分於燃燒過程中,作為阻礙燃燒反應以降低燃燒溫度。如此一來,即可避免燃燒溫度過高而加速第一煙氣12中氮氧化物的產生。另外,第一混合氣體MG1的氫氣成分,可於參與燃燒過程中作為一助燃因子,同時避免因燃燒而裂解所生成之中間產物(HCN、CN、OCN)的增加,該些中間產物亦為構成氮氧化物生成之化學成分之一。Then, as shown in the fifth figure, step S14 is executed: the reformer receives the first flue gas and transforms it into a first recombination gas, step S16: the reformer communicates with the fuel pipeline through a fourth flow path, and The first recombined gas is delivered to the fuel pipeline and mixed with the fuel gas to form a first mixed gas, and step S18: the fuel pipeline delivers the first mixed gas to the combustion furnace for combustion. After the
於此,本發明之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法作動時,具有下列優點:
1.當判斷第一煙氣12之氮氧化物濃度過高時,可透過將第一煙氣12分流至蓄熱艙9、重組器13的流量控制輸送比例,以降低氮氧化物的排放量,亦增進了第一煙氣12之再利用功效,更減少後續需要針對第一煙氣12額外處理之設備成本、時間成本。
2.藉由第一混合氣體MG1於燃燒爐1參與燃燒,可以有效減少煙氣中氮氧化物的生成。因第一混合氣體MG1所包含之化學成分具有阻礙燃燒反應、降低燃燒溫度、助燃、減少中間產物的生成等功效。
Here, the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. When it is judged that the nitrogen oxide concentration of the
在此說明本發明第二實施例所執行之流程步驟。請參閱第六圖,其為本發明第二實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之流程圖一。如圖所示,本發明第二實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法,係於第一實施例之步驟S18之後,更包含以下步驟,故省略步驟S10~S18進行說明: 步驟S20:該燃燒爐以該第一混合氣體燃燒生成一第二煙氣,該處理器於該第一流道取得該第二煙氣之一氮氧化物濃度後,判斷是否符合標準而產生一判定數據。 Here, the process steps executed by the second embodiment of the present invention are described. Please refer to Figure 6, which is the first flow chart of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace in the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the nitrogen oxide emission reduction method for flue gas generated by the combustion furnace in the second embodiment of the present invention is after step S18 of the first embodiment, and further includes the following steps, so steps S10 to S18 are omitted for description: Step S20: The combustion furnace burns the first mixed gas to generate a second flue gas. After the processor obtains a nitrogen oxide concentration of the second flue gas in the first flow channel, it determines whether it meets the standard and generates a determination data.
請一併參閱第七圖至第八B圖,其為本發明第二實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之流程圖二、結構示意圖一以及結構示意圖二。如圖所示,本發明之第二實施例與第一實施例之差異,在於更包含步驟S20:該燃燒爐以該第一混合氣體燃燒生成一第二煙氣,該處理器於該第一流道取得該第二煙氣之一氮氧化物濃度後,判斷是否符合標準而產生一判定數據;其中,其餘步驟同於第一實施例,茲不再贅述說明。當燃燒爐1經第一混合氣體MG1參與燃燒後,亦會生成煙氣(以第二煙氣14表示)。而處理器15取得第二煙氣14之氮氧化物濃度後,將因判定數據158而決定控制裝置5輸送至蓄熱艙9、重組器13之第二煙氣14流量比例。Please also refer to Figures 7 to 8B, which are the second embodiment of the flow chart, the first structural diagram, and the second structural diagram of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides from flue gas generated by the combustion furnace of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that it further includes step S20: the combustion furnace uses the first mixed gas to generate a second flue gas, and the processor operates in the first flow After obtaining the nitrogen oxide concentration of the second flue gas, it is judged whether it meets the standard and a judgment data is generated; wherein, the remaining steps are the same as in the first embodiment, and the description is not repeated here. When the
如第七圖以及第八A圖所示,當處理器15取得第二煙氣14之氮氧化物濃度而生成判定數據158後,依據判定數據158判斷第二煙氣14之氮氧化物濃度符合一標準時,將產生第三流量參數160。而控制裝置5依據第三流量參數160調整第二煙氣14全部傳輸至蓄熱艙9。換言之,處理器15判斷第二煙氣14符合排放標準時,即可選擇操控控制裝置5將第二煙氣14輸送至蓄熱艙9蓄熱後,即排放至外部環境。因此時第二煙氣14之氮氧化物濃度已無需再調整(已符合排放標準),亦無必要將部分第二煙氣14輸送至重組器13再處理,因此可以直接流經蓄熱艙9後即排出大氣環境中。As shown in Figures 7 and 8A, when the
如第七圖以及第八B圖所示,而若當處理器15依據判定數據158判斷第二煙氣14之氮氧化物濃度未符合一標準時,將產生一第四流量參數162、一第五流量參數164。控制裝置5將依據第四流量參數162、第五流量參數164調整第二煙氣14傳輸至蓄熱艙9、重組器13之流量比例。換言之,只要經第一實施例之施行步驟後,偵測第二煙氣14之氮氧化物濃度仍未符合排放標準,或者是濃度仍然較高,則可第二次執行同第一實施例所包含之部分/全部步驟,直至排放之煙氣符合標準值為止。亦即重組器13接收第二煙氣14而轉換形成一第二重組合氣體132,第二重組合氣體132與燃料氣體100混合形成一第二混合氣體MG2,而輸送至燃燒爐1再次參與燃燒。As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8B, if the
於此,本發明已確實達到所預期之使用目的與功效,並且較習知技藝為之理想、實用;惟,上述實施例僅針對本發明之較佳實施例進行具體說明,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍,舉凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之技術手段下,而所完成之均等變化與修飾,均應包含於本發明所涵蓋之申請專利範圍中。Herein, the present invention has indeed achieved the intended purpose and effect of use, and is ideal and practical compared to the prior art; however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of patent applications for inventions, for example, all other equivalent changes and modifications completed without departing from the technical means disclosed in the present invention, shall be included in the scope of patent applications covered by the present invention.
1:燃燒爐1: combustion furnace
10:燃料管路10: Fuel line
100:燃料氣體100: Fuel gas
12:第一煙氣12: The first smoke
14:第二煙氣14: Second smoke
3:第一流道3: The first runner
5:控制裝置5: Control device
7:第二流道7: Second runner
9:蓄熱艙9: Thermal storage compartment
11:第三流道11: Third runner
13:重組器13: Reorganizer
130:第一重組合氣體130: The first combination gas
132:第二重組合氣體132: The second combination gas
15:處理器15: processor
150:第一流量參數150: The first flow parameter
152:第二流量參數152: Second flow parameter
154:氣體分析儀154: Gas Analyzer
156:電腦156: Computer
158:判定數據158: Judgment Data
160:第三流量參數160: third flow parameter
162:第四流量參數162: The fourth flow parameter
164:第五流量參數164: Fifth flow parameter
MG1:第一混合氣體MG1: The first mixed gas
MG2:第二混合氣體MG2: second mixed gas
S10:步驟S10: steps
S12:步驟S12: steps
S14:步驟S14: Step
S16:步驟S16: steps
S18:步驟S18: steps
S20:步驟S20: steps
第一圖:其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之流程圖; 第二圖:其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之結構示意圖; 第三圖:其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之作動示意圖一 第四圖:其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之作動示意圖二; 第五圖:其為本發明第一實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之作動示意圖三; 第六圖:其為本發明第二實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之流程圖一; 第七圖:其為本發明第二實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之流程圖二; 第八A圖:其為本發明第二實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之結構示意圖一;以及 第八B圖:其為本發明第二實施例之燃燒爐生成煙氣之氮氧化物減排方法之結構示意圖二。 Figure 1: It is a flow chart of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2: It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the first embodiment of the present invention; The third figure: It is the first embodiment of the operation schematic diagram of the nitrogen oxide emission reduction method of the flue gas generated by the combustion furnace of the first embodiment of the present invention The fourth figure: It is the action schematic diagram 2 of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides of flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5: It is the third schematic diagram of the operation of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6: It is the first flow chart of the nitrogen oxide emission reduction method of flue gas generated by the combustion furnace in the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7: It is the second flow chart of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8A: It is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the method for reducing nitrogen oxides in flue gas generated by the combustion furnace according to the second embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 8B: It is the second embodiment of the structure diagram of the nitrogen oxide emission reduction method for flue gas generated by the combustion furnace of the second embodiment of the present invention.
S10:步驟 S10: steps
S12:步驟 S12: steps
S14:步驟 S14: Step
S16:步驟 S16: steps
S18:步驟 S18: steps
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