TWI710938B - Display - Google Patents
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- TWI710938B TWI710938B TW108126260A TW108126260A TWI710938B TW I710938 B TWI710938 B TW I710938B TW 108126260 A TW108126260 A TW 108126260A TW 108126260 A TW108126260 A TW 108126260A TW I710938 B TWI710938 B TW I710938B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1324—Sensors therefor by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種顯示器,特別是關於一種具備指紋感測器之可撓性顯示器。 The present invention relates to a display, especially to a flexible display with a fingerprint sensor.
現有的可撓式顯示器,例如:捲軸式顯示器,主要包含了可撓性面板與收納裝置,可撓性面板包含了可捲曲或可彎折的顯示面板,這類型之顯示面板於展開時能具有全屏面的顯示功能,在關閉或待機時,則藉由其可撓性的特點,將顯示面板捲曲或折疊至收納裝置當中,降低顯示面板所佔據之空間,提升整體顯示器在攜帶上之便利性。收納裝置可為具有不同容置空間的殼體,例如可為方形或矩形的外殼,或者如圓柱形或設計成筆型的結構,但相同之處都在一側設有開口以將可撓性面板拉出或收回。 Existing flexible displays, such as roll-to-roll displays, mainly include flexible panels and storage devices. Flexible panels include rollable or bendable display panels. This type of display panel can have The full-screen display function, when turned off or standby, with its flexibility, the display panel can be rolled or folded into the storage device, reducing the space occupied by the display panel and improving the convenience of carrying the overall display . The storage device can be a housing with different accommodating spaces, such as a square or rectangular housing, or a cylindrical or pen-shaped structure, but the same is provided with an opening on one side to increase flexibility. The panel is pulled out or retracted.
在現有技術當中,可撓性面板在收納時依據不同容置空間可能有不同的捲回方式,但在欲開啟使用時,大多會設置解鎖的功能來增加操作上之安全性,當解鎖成功後才能將可撓式面板拉出使用,或將可撓式面板先拉出後,必需先解鎖才能使用可撓式面板。因此,現有技術中有在殼體結構上增加鎖合結構設計以增加操作安全性,但鎖合結構的設計會直接增加收納裝置的體積及重量,仍具有改善的空間。 In the prior art, the flexible panel may have different rewinding methods according to different accommodating spaces during storage. However, when it is to be opened and used, most of the flexible panels will be provided with an unlocking function to increase operational safety. When the unlocking is successful Before the flexible panel can be pulled out for use, or after the flexible panel is pulled out first, it must be unlocked before the flexible panel can be used. Therefore, in the prior art, a lock structure design is added to the housing structure to increase operation safety, but the lock structure design will directly increase the volume and weight of the storage device, and there is still room for improvement.
綜觀前所述,習知的捲軸顯示器在解鎖功能的設置上與實際操作的安全性上仍然具有相當之缺陷,因此,本發明藉由設計一種具備指紋感測器之捲軸顯示器,針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,確保裝置辨識之安全性能符合要求,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In summary, the conventional scroll display still has considerable defects in the setting of the unlocking function and the safety of the actual operation. Therefore, the present invention designs a scroll display with a fingerprint sensor to address the prior art The defects should be improved to ensure that the safety performance of device identification meets the requirements, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization in the industry.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種具備指紋感測器之捲軸顯示器,其具有多指辨識模式,且利用現有結構及光源來形成多指辨識區域,藉此解決現有捲軸顯示器之安全性不足及硬體設置成本過高之問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a scroll display with a fingerprint sensor, which has a multi-finger recognition mode and uses the existing structure and light source to form a multi-finger recognition area, thereby solving the existing scroll The security of the display is insufficient and the hardware installation cost is too high.
根據上述目的,本發明之實施例提出一種顯示器。其包含透明柱狀體、內柱體、可撓式顯示器以及指紋感測器。其中,透明柱狀具有容置空間,且透明柱狀體包含軸向外表面及軸向內表面。內柱體設置於容置空間,面向軸向內表面。可撓式顯示器一側連接於內柱體,且可撓式顯示器在第一狀態下,是沿著內柱體捲曲收納於容置空間,或在第二狀態下,可撓式顯示器自內柱體拉伸至透明柱狀體外。指紋感測器設置於軸向外表面,且接收來自於進入軸向內表面之指紋感應光源,以提供指紋感測器進行指紋辨識。 According to the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display. It includes a transparent columnar body, an inner columnar body, a flexible display and a fingerprint sensor. Wherein, the transparent columnar shape has an accommodating space, and the transparent columnar body includes an axial outer surface and an axial inner surface. The inner cylinder is arranged in the accommodating space and faces the axial inner surface. One side of the flexible display is connected to the inner column, and in the first state, the flexible display is crimped along the inner column and stored in the accommodating space, or in the second state, the flexible display is from the inner column The body stretches to the transparent cylindrical body. The fingerprint sensor is arranged on the outer surface of the axial direction, and receives the fingerprint sensing light source entering the inner surface of the axial direction to provide the fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition.
具體地,可撓式顯示器可包含可撓式電路板及顯示面板,顯示面板設置於可撓式電路板上,在第一狀態下,顯示面板與可撓是電路板交疊捲繞於內柱體上,在第二狀態下,顯示面板位於可撓式電路板與內柱體之間,且指紋感應光源設置於可撓式電路板上。 Specifically, the flexible display may include a flexible circuit board and a display panel. The display panel is arranged on the flexible circuit board. In the first state, the display panel and the flexible circuit board are overlapped and wound on the inner column. On the body, in the second state, the display panel is located between the flexible circuit board and the inner cylinder, and the fingerprint sensing light source is arranged on the flexible circuit board.
具體地,指紋感測器可感測至少兩個物件,且至少兩個物件所佔之面積不相同。 Specifically, the fingerprint sensor can sense at least two objects, and the areas occupied by the at least two objects are different.
具體地,內柱體可為偏心設置,內柱體具有第一軸心而透明柱狀體具有第二軸心,且第一軸心至指紋感測器之距離小於第二軸心至指紋感測器之距離。 Specifically, the inner cylinder may be eccentrically arranged, the inner cylinder has a first axis and the transparent cylinder has a second axis, and the distance from the first axis to the fingerprint sensor is smaller than the distance from the second axis to the fingerprint sensor. The distance of the detector.
具體地,指紋感應光源可設置於內柱體,朝向指紋感測器。 Specifically, the fingerprint sensing light source may be arranged on the inner cylinder, facing the fingerprint sensor.
根據上述目的,本發明之另一實施例提出一種顯示器。其包含透明柱狀體、內柱體、可撓式顯示器以及指紋感測器。其中,透明柱狀具有容置空間,且透明柱狀體包含軸向外表面及軸向內表面。內柱體設置於容置空間,面向軸向內表面。可撓式顯示器一側連接於內柱體,且可撓式顯示器在第一狀態下,是沿著內柱體捲曲收納於容置空間,或在第二狀態下,可撓式顯示器自內柱體拉伸至透明柱狀體外。指紋感測器設置於軸向內表面,且接收來自於容置空間之指紋感應光源,以提供指紋感測器進行指紋辨識。 According to the above objective, another embodiment of the present invention provides a display. It includes a transparent columnar body, an inner columnar body, a flexible display and a fingerprint sensor. Wherein, the transparent columnar shape has an accommodating space, and the transparent columnar body includes an axial outer surface and an axial inner surface. The inner cylinder is arranged in the accommodating space and faces the axial inner surface. One side of the flexible display is connected to the inner cylinder, and in the first state, the flexible display is crimped along the inner cylinder and stored in the accommodating space, or in the second state, the flexible display is from the inner cylinder The body stretches to the transparent cylindrical body. The fingerprint sensor is arranged on the axial inner surface, and receives the fingerprint sensing light source from the accommodating space to provide the fingerprint sensor for fingerprint recognition.
承上所述,依本發明實施例所揭露之顯示器,其可通過多指的指紋辨識區來達到多指的指紋辨識,提升辨識安全性。同時,利用透明柱狀體表面來設置指紋感測器,並以內柱體或可撓式顯示器來提供指紋感應光源,減少於顯示器額外設置指紋感測裝置,降低硬體設置成本。 In summary, according to the display disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-finger fingerprint identification can be achieved through the multi-finger fingerprint identification area, which improves the identification security. At the same time, a fingerprint sensor is provided on the surface of a transparent cylinder, and an inner cylinder or a flexible display is used to provide a fingerprint sensing light source, which reduces the need for additional fingerprint sensing devices on the display and reduces hardware installation costs.
10、11、12、13:顯示器 10, 11, 12, 13: display
20、60:透明柱狀體 20, 60: transparent cylinder
21:容置空間 21: Housing space
22:開口 22: opening
23:第一軸心 23: The first axis
201、601:軸向外表面 201, 601: axial outer surface
202、602:軸向內表面 202, 602: axial inner surface
30、32、70:內柱體 30, 32, 70: inner cylinder
31:第二軸心 31: second axis
40:可撓式顯示器 40: Flexible display
401:顯示面板 401: display panel
402:可撓式電路板 402: Flexible circuit board
50:指紋感測器 50: Fingerprint sensor
51:指紋辨識區 51: Fingerprint recognition area
61:保護層 61: protective layer
90:手部 90: hands
91:第一指節 91: First Knuckle
92:第二指節 92: Second Knuckle
93:手指 93: finger
H:高度 H: height
ITO:透明導電膜 ITO: Transparent conductive film
M:金屬層 M: Metal layer
M1:第一狀態 M1: first state
M2:第二狀態 M2: second state
R1、R2:距離 R1, R2: distance
SRO:感光層 SRO: photosensitive layer
T:電晶體 T: Transistor
W:寬度 W: width
為使本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效更為顯而易見,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下:第1A圖及第1B圖係為本發明實施例之顯示器之示意圖。 In order to make the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects it can achieve more obvious, the present invention is combined with the accompanying drawings and described in detail in the form of embodiments as follows: Figure 1A and Figure 1B are A schematic diagram of a display according to an embodiment of the invention.
第2圖係為本發明實施例之內柱體偏心設置之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the eccentric arrangement of the inner cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係為本發明實施例之指紋感應面積之示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fingerprint sensing area of the embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係為本發明另一實施例之顯示器之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display according to another embodiment of the invention.
第5A圖及第5B圖係為本發明實施例之指紋感測器設置於軸向內表面之示意圖。 FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are schematic diagrams of the fingerprint sensor disposed on the axial inner surface of the embodiment of the present invention.
第6A圖及第6B圖係為本發明實施例之指紋感測器設置於軸向外表面之示意圖。 Fig. 6A and Fig. 6B are schematic diagrams showing the fingerprint sensor of the embodiment of the present invention arranged on the axial outer surface.
為利瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and its achievable effects, the present invention is described in detail in the form of embodiments with accompanying drawings as follows. The figures used therein are only For the purpose of illustrating and supplementing the description, it may not be the true proportions and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation. Narrate.
在附圖中,為了淸楚起見,放大了層、膜、面板、區域、導光件等的厚度或寬度。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件“上”或“連接到”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反地,當元件被稱為“直接在另一元件上”或“直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的“連接”,其可以指物理及/或電性的連接。再者,“電性連接”或“耦合”係可為二元件間存在其它元件。此外,應當理解,儘管術語“第一”、“第二”、“第三”在本文中可以用於描述各 種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,其係用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分區分開。因此,僅用於描述目的,而不能將其理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者其順序關係。 In the drawings, the thickness or width of layers, films, panels, regions, light guides, etc. are exaggerated for the sake of clarity. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements. As used herein, "connection" can refer to a physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, "electrically connected" or "coupled" may mean that there are other elements between two elements. In addition, it should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", and "third" may be used herein to describe each Such elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer and/or section from another element, component, region, layer and/or section. Therefore, it is only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or its sequence relationship.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬技術領域的通常知識者通常理解的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地如此定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive The formal meaning, unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
請同時參閱第1A圖及第1B圖,其係為本發明實施例之顯示器之示意圖。第1A圖為顯示器10在第一狀態M1下之示意圖,第1B圖為顯示器10在第二狀態M2下之示意圖。如圖所示,顯示器10包含透明柱狀體20、內柱體30、可撓式顯示器40及指紋感測器50,透明柱狀體20由透光材質形成,例如透明玻璃。在本實施例中,透明柱狀體20為圓柱體,但本發明不以此為限,在其他實施例中,透明柱狀體20也可為多角柱體。透明柱狀體20內部為中空結構,具有容置空間21,在透明柱狀體20的側面表面則包含了軸向外表面201及軸向內表面202,軸向內表面202即界定了透明柱狀體20內部之容置空間21,軸向外表面201上則設置指紋感測器50,形成指紋辨識區域。內柱體30設置於透明柱狀體20內部之容置空間21內,朝向軸向內表面202,內柱體330可為旋轉的捲軸,提供可撓式顯示器40捲曲收納或拉出展開之不同狀態轉換
Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time, which are schematic diagrams of the display according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the
可撓式顯示器40一側連接於內柱體30,如第1A圖所示,顯示器10在第一狀態M1時,可撓式顯示器40是捲曲收納於容置空間21,此時顯示器10可處於待機的狀態,當使用者需要操作顯示器10來顯示畫面時,需要先進行解鎖
程序,才能將可撓式顯示器40由開口22拉出,形成如第1B圖所示的第二狀態M2。本實施例所述之解鎖程序,是由使用者握住顯示器10,將拇指以外的四隻手指頭置於指紋感測器50之指紋辨識區域,由指紋感測器50辨識使用者的指紋,通過比對來確認是否為合格的使用者,若辨識為正確的使用者,則可撓式顯示器40顯示開機畫面或前次關閉時之畫面,若辨識為未登記的使用者,則可撓式顯示器40維持待機狀態,或者透明柱狀體20可設置鎖合結構,當未解鎖成功則無法拉出可撓式顯示器40。
One side of the
在本實施例當中,指紋感應光源可設置於可撓式顯示器40,如圖所示,可撓式顯示器40包含了顯示面板401及可撓式電路板402,顯示面板401設置於可撓式電路板402上,並且顯示面板401之顯示面是面對於內柱體30,當處於第一狀態M1時,顯示面板401沿著內柱體30捲曲收納,使得可撓式電路板402朝外面向透明柱狀體20之軸向內表面202。可撓式電路板402包含了顯示畫面的像素電路及背光源,背光源可為自發光元件,除了原本作為提供顯示面板401顯示畫面所需之光源外,也可作為指紋感應光源。由於可撓式顯示器40相對於內柱體30的設置方式是將可撓式電路板402設於外側,即朝向透明柱狀體20之軸向內表面202,可縮短背光源與透明柱狀體20之軸向外表面201之指紋感測器50之間的距離,提高指紋感測的靈敏度。除此之外,由於指紋感測器50是設置在第一柱狀體20之軸向外表面201,其設置位置能重疊於顯示面板401之薄膜電晶體,相較之下,現有將指紋感測器設置在顯示面板上,指紋感測器與顯示面板的薄膜電晶體等不透光元件並列設置之方式,將會將低開口率。因此,本實施例還具有增加顯示面板401開口率之優點。
In this embodiment, the fingerprint sensing light source can be disposed on the
除此之外,當可撓式顯示器40拉出處於第二狀態M2時,若顯示器10進入待機狀態而需要再次解鎖,此時可撓式顯示器40已完全拉出於透明柱狀體20外,可撓式電路板402之背光源已無法提供做為感應光源。顯示器10可設計拉回結構,利用按鈕或彈簧結構,將可撓式顯示器40捲回一預設長度,使得背光源再次朝向指紋感測器50,進而提供指紋感應光源來進行指紋辨識,達到解鎖目的。
In addition, when the
請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明實施例之內柱體偏心設置之示意圖。如圖所示,顯示器10包含透明柱狀體20及內柱體30,內柱體30設置於容置空間21當中,可撓式顯示器40的一側連接於內柱體30,包含顯示面板401及可撓式電路板402,與上述實施例相同部分不再重複描述。在本實施例當中,內柱體30並非設置在容置空間21之中心,透明柱狀體20具有第一軸心23而內柱體30具有第二軸心31,第一軸心23與第二軸心31並未重疊設置,內柱體30是以偏心方式設置。以透明柱狀體20之軸向外表面201作為設置指紋感測器50之位置,第一軸心23至軸向外表面201的指紋感測器50的距離R1,大於第二軸心31至軸向外表面201的指紋感測器50的距離R2。換言之,第二軸心31更加靠近於指紋感測器50,當可撓式顯示器40之可撓式電路板402用作為指紋感應光源時,可更加靠近指紋感測器50,提升辨識的靈敏度。另一方面,容置空間21所騰出的空間也可以進一步作為顯示器10之電池、電路板等其他元件的設置位置,提升裝置內部空間的利用率。
Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the eccentric arrangement of the inner cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明實施例之指紋感應面積之示意圖。如圖所示,捲軸顯示器10包含透明柱狀體20、內柱體30、可撓式顯示器40,可撓式顯示器40包含顯示面板401及可撓式電路板402,與上述實施例相同部分不
再重複描述。在本實施例當中,指紋感測器於透明柱狀體20之軸向外表面上形成指紋辨識區51,並藉由可撓式顯示器40之可撓式電路板402作為指紋感應光源,對使用者手部90執行指紋辨識來進行解鎖程序。指紋感應區51可感應到至少兩個物件以上,亦即手指至少兩個不同指節的指紋(例如手指頭之第一指節91及第二指節92),由於手指指節的長度與寬度並不相同,所感應到至少兩個物件所佔之面積也有所不同。整個指紋辨識區51的寬度W及高度H可為45x45mm(例如兩隻手指頭之第一指節91及第二指節92的面積)。較佳的實施例則是寬度W及高度H可為45x90mm(例如四隻手指頭之第一指節91及第二指節92的面積)。在本實施例中,當使用者手部90握住顯示器10時,由食指到小指的四隻手指可握住指紋辨識區51,同時對於四隻手指進行辨識。相較於對單指進行指紋辨識,多指的指紋辨識能明顯增加辨識之特徵點,提高辨識的安全性,適用於對於安全要求更高的金融交易、購物等應用。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the fingerprint sensing area of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
請參閱第4圖,其係為本發明另一實施例之顯示器之示意圖。如圖所示,捲軸顯示器11包含透明柱狀體20、內柱體32、可撓式顯示器40以及指紋感測器50,透明柱狀體20由透光材質形成,在本實施例中,透明柱狀體20為圓柱體,內部為中空結構,形成容納內柱體32之容置空間20,透明柱狀體20側面表面包含軸向外表面201及軸向內表面202,軸向內表面202界定了透明柱狀體20內部之容置空間21,軸向外表面201上則設置指紋感測器50。可撓式顯示器40可捲曲環繞於內柱體32且收納於容置空間21當中。與前述實施例不同之處,本實施例之指紋感應光源是設置於內柱體32,此指紋感應光源是由容置空間21朝向指紋感測器50以作為指紋辨識時之感應光源。於內柱體32本身設置發光源是因為在第二狀態M2時,可撓式顯示器40是向外拉出,原本作為指紋感應光源之
背光源已拉出於透明柱狀體20外,無法再作為指紋感應光源,因此設置內柱體32本身作為發光源,在可撓式顯示器40拉出時,讓捲軸顯示器11同樣能具有指紋辨識功能。例如在顯示畫面一段時間未操作而進入待機狀態時,可通過本實施例之設置,再次經由指紋辨識來進行解鎖程序,重新回到原本顯示狀態。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a display according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
在本實施例中,由於指紋感應光源設置在內柱體32,當原本可撓式顯示器40收納於容置空間21時,可撓式顯示器40會環繞內柱體32而使感應的靈敏度降低。因此,除了前述將可撓式顯示器40拉出後才進行解鎖的情況下,也可與前述實施例併用,例如在第一狀態M1時,利用可撓式顯示器40之可撓式電路板的背光源作為指紋感應光源,在第二狀態M2時,則利用內柱體32之發光源作為指紋感應光源。
In this embodiment, since the fingerprint sensing light source is disposed on the
在另一實施例當中,指紋感測器50接收到光的外部量子效率(External Quantum Efficiency),即輸出光電流的最大電子數目與入射光子數目的比值是越大越好,因此,內柱體32之指紋感應光源可設置為可調整波長光源,例如在上述第一狀態M1與第二狀態M2的不同使用情境下,指紋感應光源可調整至特定光源波長,或者使用不同波長的雙光源,使得指紋感測器50能接收到特定波長的感應光源,增加感應的靈敏度,進而提升指紋辨識的準確率,提高安全等級。
In another embodiment, the
請同時參閱第5A圖及第5B圖,其係為本發明實施例之指紋感測器設置於軸向內表面之示意圖。如第5A圖所示,顯示器12包含透明柱狀體60及內柱體70,內柱體70設置在透明柱狀體60內部之容置空間當中,如前述實施例所述,內柱體70本身設置發光源,並以此發光源作為指紋感應光源。在本實施例當中,透明柱狀體60可為透明玻璃材質,其包含軸向外表面601與相對於軸向外
表面601之軸向內表面602,指紋感測器是設置在軸向內表面602上,其可直接製作於軸向內表面602上,或者先製作指紋感測器模組後再貼合於軸向內表面602上。第5B圖為指紋感測器結構之示意圖,在軸向內表面602上依序設置了緩衝層及電晶體T、透明導電膜ITO、感光層SRO及金屬層M。當使用者的手指93置於指紋辨識區時,由內柱體70提供之指紋感應光源經由透光部分送至手指93,由於指紋具有凹凸的紋路,光在坡峰坡谷的反射有所差異,反射光經由透明導電膜ITO、感光層SRO及金屬層M,送出不同電訊號來呈現指紋特徵。在本實施例中,感光層SRO是以富矽氧化層(Silicon-rich oxide)為例,但本發明不侷限於此,在其他實施例中,也可以非晶矽(a-Si)、PIN光電二極體等作為感光層。同樣地,透明導電層ITO除了氧化銦錫(ITO)外,也可為氧化銦鋅(IZO)、氧化鋁鋅(AZO)、氧化鋁銦(AIO)、氧化銦(InO)或其他透明導電材料。
Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B at the same time, which are schematic diagrams of the fingerprint sensor disposed on the axial inner surface of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5A, the
請同時參閱第6A圖及第6B圖,其係為本發明實施例之指紋感測器設置於軸向外表面之示意圖。如第6A圖所示,顯示器13包含透明柱狀體60及內柱體70,內柱體70設置在透明柱狀體60內部之容置空間當中,與前述實施例相同,內柱體70本身設置發光源,並以此發光源作為指紋感應光源。在本實施例當中,透明柱狀體60可為透明玻璃材質,其包含軸向外表面601與相對於軸向外表面601之軸向內表面61,指紋感測器是設置在軸向外表面601上,其可直接製作於軸向外表面601上,或者先製作指紋感測器模組後再貼合於軸向外表面601上。第6B圖為指紋感測器結構之示意圖,在軸向外表面601上依序設置了緩衝層及電晶體T、金屬層M、感光層SRO、透明導電膜ITO以及保護層61。由於指紋感測器式設置在軸祥外表面601上,設置保護層61可避免手指93直接接觸到指紋感測器結構,進而提供更高的耐用度。當使用者的手指93置於指紋辨識區時,
由內柱體70提供之指紋感應光源經由透光部分送至手指93,經由反射光呈現指紋坡峰波谷差異,由透明導電膜ITO、感光層SRO及金屬層M,送出不同電訊號來呈現指紋特徵。與前述實施例類似,感光層SRO是以富矽氧化層(Silicon-rich oxide)為例,但本發明不侷限於此,在其他實施例中,也可以非晶矽(a-Si)、PIN光電二極體等作為感光層。同樣地,透明導電層ITO除了氧化銦錫(ITO)外,也可為氧化銦鋅(IZO)、氧化鋁鋅(AZO)、氧化鋁銦(AIO)、氧化銦(InO)或其他透明導電材料。
Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B at the same time, which are schematic diagrams of the fingerprint sensor disposed on the axial outer surface of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6A, the
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only illustrative, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the attached patent application.
10:顯示器 10: display
20:透明柱狀體 20: Transparent columnar
21:容置空間 21: Housing space
201:軸向外表面 201: Axial outer surface
202:軸向內表面 202: axial inner surface
30:內柱體 30: inner cylinder
40:可撓式顯示器 40: Flexible display
401:顯示面板 401: display panel
402:可撓式電路板 402: Flexible circuit board
50:指紋感測器 50: Fingerprint sensor
M1:第一狀態 M1: first state
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