TWI710725B - Underground pipeline reorganization method and its structure - Google Patents

Abstract

An underground pipeline reorganization method and its structure. The underground pipeline reorganization method includes: a. Separate the underground pipeline belonging to the user system under the road; b. Set up a side trench on the side of the road in advance, and the underground pipeline is connected by the pipeline Extend to the side trench, extend the connecting pipeline to a spare pipeline in the side trench, and connect the user pipeline through the spare pipeline to manage the underground pipeline of the user system through the side trench. The underground pipeline reorganization structure includes: several underground pipelines, several user pipelines, and at least one side ditch (the existing water ditch is changed to a water filtration side ditch). By separating the frequently dug and infrequently dug underground pipelines, and connecting the frequently dug underground pipelines to the spare pipelines in the side ditch, the maintenance work can be carried out through the side ditch, so that the construction process will not affect the traffic and save the people. Cost, reduce construction, reduce waste materials, apply to underground public works everywhere, solve the problems caused by old underground pipelines; by setting up a filter layer below the side trench, rainwater can be filtered so that rainwater can also be stored, and then water Resource reuse.

Description

Underground pipeline reorganization method and its structure

The present invention relates to an underground pipeline reorganization method and its structure, especially refers to the main pipeline (underground pipeline) under the road connected to the branch pipeline (user pipeline) of the side ditch. The side ditch is carried out, which neither hinders traffic, but also saves money for the people.

The issue of digging roads has always been an annoyance for all the people in Taiwan. People say that "there is no three-point road." The biggest reason is that the old underground pipeline construction methods and configuration methods have been used. It is very inconvenient to use. At the same time, users have to pay very expensive road repair fees to level the road. In addition, during the construction process, traffic is often affected, and at the same time, the construction company needs to work at night, which disturbs people and money.

The burying method of the previous pipelines no longer meets the current needs of life; the previous pipelines only contained gas and tap water, which were simple in content and relatively easy to maintain, while the current pipelines include Taipower, telecommunications, broadband, sewage, and tap water, all projects have The demand for digging trenches has led to roads often being excavated. In the 1990s, the number of road excavations in Taipei City was as high as 13,000 times, and the road area in Taipei City was as high as 1/32 of the entire city; Kaohsiung City also had more than 4,000 excavations; new There are also more than 5,000 excavations in Beijing. These are very serious urban problems. The psychological and physical problems caused by traffic jams, dust, noise, and air pollution caused by road excavation are becoming more and more serious for the citizens. For Taiwan, it is only at social cost. In other words, the social cost loss every month is hundreds of millions.

Regarding the method of burying pipelines, there is currently a method called common pipeline construction, which mainly uses common pipelines on the ground and below to accommodate two or more public facilities pipeline structures and their drainage, ventilation, lighting, communications, electricity or Various facilities related to security monitoring (testing) systems.

The following describes the common pipeline construction method:

1. Open-cut construction method: The square-shaped common pipeline is constructed by the open-cut construction method. The open-cut construction method is a construction method that uses less underground obstacles on the road and is directly excavated from the ground.

1. Excavation: excavate roads to ensure common pipeline construction work space. During the project, it is necessary to ensure the passage of ordinary vehicles while digging and advancing underneath.

2. Build a common trench: build a common pipeline body. In the work space secured after the excavation, a common pipeline is constructed with reinforced concrete.

3. Backfilling and pavement repair: After the common pipeline body is completed, the underground work space is backfilled with sand. After the backfill is completed, the road is restored, and the common pipeline project is completed.

2. Hidden search method:

Explanation: The concealment method is a construction method that can be carried out on roads with various obstacles such as rivers or subways. The concealment machinery is used to excavate and advance deep in the road.

1. Excavate the vertical pit and prepare the dive machine: the construction of the vertical pit where the dive machine starts and arrives. Without collapsing the ground, dig and advance while building the wall underground. After the excavation is completed, the potential is assembled inside. Escape machinery.

2. Tunnel excavation: excavate and advance underground with a submersible machine.

3. Final refurbishment: After the tunnel excavation is completed, the dive machine will be disassembled and removed. After the dive machine is removed, the tunnel interior will undergo final renovation.

3. Freezing construction method: short-term artificial freezing is applied to weak or water-containing sites to freeze the water in the soil to form a "cut-off wall" or "endurance wall" to complete the main structure. After the object is removed, it is thawed and restored. The original construction method when it is close to the subway station or the underground structure is to avoid affecting the project.

It can be seen from the above that although the common pipeline solves some problems, its disadvantage is that it cannot cover all roads in Taiwan and save money for the public like the reconstruction method of the underground pipeline of the present invention.

Based on the above, the old underground pipeline construction method and configuration method are roughly classified into water delivery system, water distribution system, and user system. The pipelines of the water delivery system and water distribution system are relatively infrequently repaired. Unless there is water leakage, the probability of repair is very high. Low, so these two systems can be kept buried in the road. However, the user system must dig roads when the user has a demand. Therefore, the user system must be separated by the underground pipeline reorganization method and structure of the present invention.

The idea is that the inventor of the present invention is based on the concept of continuous product research and innovation, based on years of practical experience in product design and development, and active research and development thinking, through countless actual tests and experiments, leading to the invention of this invention.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spare pipeline (user pipeline) that connects the underground pipeline (such as the water distribution pipeline) under the road to the side ditch, so that all maintenance required by the public can be performed through the side ditch without obstructing traffic. The underground pipeline reorganization method that can also save money for the public.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the underground pipeline reorganization method of the present invention includes: a. Separate the underground pipeline belonging to the user system under the road; b. Set up a side trench on the side of the road in advance, and the underground pipeline is extended to In the side trench, the connecting pipeline is extended by a backup pipeline, and the backup pipeline is used to connect the user pipeline, so as to manage the underground pipeline of the user system through the side trench.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a spare pipeline (user pipeline) that connects the underground pipeline (such as the water distribution pipeline) under the road to the side ditch, so that all maintenance required by the public can be carried out through the side ditch without hindering Transportation, the underground pipeline reorganization structure that can also save money for the public.

In order to achieve the other objective mentioned above, the underground pipeline reorganization structure of the present invention includes a plurality of underground pipelines, a plurality of user pipelines, and at least one side trench, wherein the plurality of underground pipelines are set under the road and selected from the underground pipelines of the user system; One end of several user pipelines is connected to the user; the side ditch is arranged on the side of the road, the underground pipeline is extended to the side ditch by a connecting pipeline, the connecting pipeline is extended by a spare pipeline in the side ditch, and the spare pipeline is connected to the The other end of the customer pipeline, which in turn connects the underground pipeline to the customer pipeline.

By separating the frequently dug and infrequently dug underground pipelines and connecting the frequently dug underground pipelines to the spare pipelines (user pipelines) of the side ditch, the maintenance work can be carried out through the side ditch, so that the construction process will not affect the traffic. It can save costs for the people, reduce construction, reduce waste materials, and apply to underground public projects everywhere to solve the problems caused by old underground pipelines.

The following is only a detailed description with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the underground pipeline reorganization method of the present invention includes: a. arranging the underground pipeline 20 belonging to the user system under the road; b. setting a side trench 30 on the side of the road 10 in advance, The underground pipeline 20 is extended to the side trench 30 through a connecting pipeline 40, a spare pipeline 42 is extended from the connecting pipeline 40 in the side trench 30, and a user pipeline 50 is connected via the spare pipeline 42 to manage users through the side trench 30 System of underground pipeline 20.

In one embodiment, the underground pipeline 20 belonging to the user system is a power pipeline 21, a telecommunication pipeline 22, a broadband pipeline 23, a gas pipe 24, a water pipe 25, and a sewage pipe 26.

Please refer to Figure 2. For ease of description and to make the drawing more clear and clear, the underground pipeline 20 only shows the water pipe 25 in the figure. In one embodiment, the connecting pipeline 40 is branched from the underground pipeline 20 to the side trench 30 in a T shape, and several user lines 50 can be connected to the side trench 30 by the spare line 42. The user lines 50 are Connect to several users 60.

In actual implementation, the user pipeline 50 uses a unit of 100 meters as the separation distance.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 again, and the underground pipeline reorganization structure of the present invention includes a plurality of underground pipelines 20, a plurality of user pipelines 50, and two side trenches 30.

The several underground pipelines 20 are arranged under the road 10 and are selected from the underground pipelines of the user system.

One end of the plurality of user pipelines 50 is connected to the user 60.

The side ditch 30 is arranged on the side of the road 10, the underground pipeline 20 is extended to the side ditch 30 through the connecting pipeline 40, the connecting pipeline 40 is extended in the side ditch 30 by a spare pipeline 42, and the spare pipeline 42 is connected to the user The other end of the pipeline 50 further connects the underground pipeline 20 to the user pipeline 50.

In one embodiment, the underground pipeline 20 of the user system is a power pipeline 21, a telecommunication pipeline 22, a broadband pipeline 23, a gas pipe 24, a water pipe 25, and a sewage pipe 26.

In one embodiment, a part of the underground pipeline 20 and the connecting pipeline 40 are connected with a manhole cover 90 to facilitate the connection.

Please refer to Figure 2. For ease of description and to make the drawing more clear and clear, the underground pipeline 20 only shows the water pipe 25 in the figure. In one embodiment, the connecting pipeline 40 is branched from the underground pipeline 20 to the side trench 30 in a T shape, and several user lines 50 can be connected to the side trench 30 by the spare line 42. The user lines 50 are Connect to several users 60.

Please refer to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the connecting pipeline 40 and the user pipeline 50 connected in the side trench 30 are arranged vertically in multiple layers in the side trench 30.

Accordingly, it is advantageous to manage the underground pipeline 20 of the user system in the side trench 30.

In one embodiment, a filter layer 70 is provided below the side trench 30 to filter rain water so that rain water can also be stored, thereby reusing water resources.

In one embodiment, the connecting pipeline 40 and the user pipeline 50 connected in the side trench 30 are arranged on a plate body 80. Accordingly, the plate body 80 has layers and supports the connecting pipeline 40 and the user pipeline The effect of 50.

In one embodiment, a part of the connecting pipeline 40 has a valve switch 41 to control whether the connecting pipeline 40 and the user pipeline 50 are connected and closed, and then whether the underground pipeline 20 and the user pipeline 50 are connected or closed .

The foregoing is an introduction to the various components of the present invention and their composition methods, and then the use embodiments, features and benefits of the present invention are introduced as follows:

By separating the frequently dug underground pipeline 20 from the less frequently dug underground pipeline 20 and connecting the frequently dug underground pipeline 20 to the spare pipeline 42 (user pipeline 50) of the side ditch 30, the maintenance work can be carried out through the side ditch 30, making the construction process difficult. It will affect the traffic, and it can also save people's costs, reduce construction, reduce waste materials, and apply it to underground public projects everywhere to solve the problems caused by old underground pipelines.

The problems that can be solved through the underground pipeline reorganization method and structure of the present invention:

Pipeline unit:

1. Save the cost of pipeline maintenance and burying;

2. Easy to replace old pipelines with new ones;

3. Improve pipeline transmission quality;

4. Extend the service life of the pipeline;

5. Reduce waste materials if you reduce maintenance;

6. Can deal with emergency situations quickly;

7. Implement pipeline management system;

8. Separate user business from large-scale construction.

Road authorities:

1. Save road maintenance costs;

2. Increased road service life;

3. Expand the utilization rate of underground space;

4. Maintain road traffic safety;

5. Improve the image of government governance;

6. Increase the filter layer and reuse water resources.

Community:

1. Reduce road digging and improve the quality of life;

2. Less impact on general households;

3. Improve the urban landscape;

4. Promote smooth traffic and reduce driving costs;

5. The public only needs to bear a small amount of pipeline and construction fees.

The above examples of this case are provided for the convenience of explanation only, and should not be used to limit the meaning of this case, that is, all the various design changes made in accordance with the scope of the listed patent applications should be included in the scope of patents of this case.

10: Road

20: Underground pipeline

21: Power pipeline

22: Telecommunications pipeline

23: Broadband pipeline

24: Gas tube

25: water pipe

26: sewage pipe

30: Side groove

40: Connect the pipeline

41: Valve switch

42: Spare pipeline

50: User pipeline

60: users

70: filter layer

80: Board body

90: manhole cover

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of the present invention with a water pipe. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side groove of the present invention.

10: Road

20: Underground pipeline

21: Power pipeline

22: Telecommunications pipeline

23: Broadband pipeline

24: Gas tube

25: water pipe

26: sewage pipe

30: Side groove

40: Connect the pipeline

41: Valve switch

42: Spare pipeline

50: User pipeline

60: users

90: manhole cover

Claims (7)

An underground pipeline reorganization method, including: a. The underground pipeline belonging to the user system is set under the road. The underground pipeline belonging to the user system is a power pipeline, a telecommunication pipeline, a broadband pipeline, a gas pipe, and a tap water. Pipe and a sewage pipe; b. A side ditch is set on the side of the road in advance, the underground pipeline is extended to the side ditch by a connecting pipeline, the connecting pipeline is extended by a spare pipeline in the side ditch, and the spare pipeline is used to connect users Pipeline, to manage the underground pipeline of the user system through the side trench. The underground pipeline reorganization method according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pipeline is branched from the underground pipeline to the side trench in a T shape, and several user pipelines can be connected in the side trench by the spare pipeline, and the users The pipeline is connected to several users. An underground pipeline reorganization structure, including: a number of underground pipelines, located under the road and selected from the underground pipelines of the user system; a number of user pipelines, one end connected to the user; at least one trench, arranged on the side of the road, the underground pipeline By extending the connecting pipeline to the side trench, extending the connecting pipeline to a spare pipeline in the side trench, and connecting the other end of the user pipeline by the spare pipeline, thereby connecting the underground pipeline to the user pipeline; wherein, the user system The underground pipeline is a power pipeline, a telecommunications pipeline, a broadband pipeline, a gas pipe, a water pipe and a sewage pipe; part of the underground pipeline and the connecting pipeline are connected with a manhole cover for easy connection Work; wherein, a filter layer is arranged below the side groove. The underground pipeline reorganization structure according to claim 3, wherein the connecting pipeline is branched from the underground pipeline to the side ditch in a T shape, and several user pipelines can be connected to the side ditch by the spare pipeline, the users The pipeline is connected to several users. The underground pipeline reorganization structure according to claim 3, wherein the connecting pipeline and the user pipeline connected in the side trench are arranged vertically in multiple layers in the side trench. The underground pipeline reorganization structure according to claim 3, wherein the connecting pipeline and the user pipeline connected in the side trench are arranged on a plate. The underground pipeline reorganization structure according to claim 3, wherein a part of the connecting pipeline has a valve switch to control whether the connecting pipeline and the user pipeline are connected and closed, thereby controlling whether the underground pipeline and the user pipeline are connected or not. Connected and closed.

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