TWI710719B - Sealing member of linear slide - Google Patents
Sealing member of linear slide Download PDFInfo
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- TWI710719B TWI710719B TW105131661A TW105131661A TWI710719B TW I710719 B TWI710719 B TW I710719B TW 105131661 A TW105131661 A TW 105131661A TW 105131661 A TW105131661 A TW 105131661A TW I710719 B TWI710719 B TW I710719B
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Abstract
本發明係提供一種線性滑軌的密封構材,可抑制細微異物侵入引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙,並且減低密封構件對於引導軌的滑動抵抗。本發明之解決手段為一種線性滑軌的密封構材,前述線性滑軌係具有引導軌3以及在該引導軌3上經由屬於轉動體的球而可移動地嵌設的滑動件,前述密封構材係裝設於前述線性滑軌的前述滑動件且將引導軌3與滑動件之間的間隙的開口予以密封;前述密封構材中,與引導軌3滑接的滑接部2a係由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維2c所構成。 The present invention provides a sealing member of a linear slide rail, which can inhibit the intrusion of fine foreign matter into the gap between the guide rail and the slide, and reduce the sliding resistance of the sealing member to the guide rail. The solution of the present invention is a sealing member for a linear slide rail. The linear slide rail has a guide rail 3 and a sliding member movably embedded on the guide rail 3 via a ball belonging to a rotating body. The sealing structure The material is installed on the sliding member of the linear slide rail and seals the opening of the gap between the guide rail 3 and the sliding member; in the sealing member, the sliding part 2a slidingly contacted with the guide rail 3 is impregnated It is composed of rubber or resin fibers 2c.
Description
本發明係有關於一種裝設於線性滑軌的密封構材,該線性滑軌係使用於工作機械、產業機械等。 The present invention relates to a sealing member installed on a linear slide rail, which is used in working machinery, industrial machinery and the like.
以往,已知有由引導軌與在該引導軌上經由轉動體而可移動地裝設的滑動件(slider)所構成的線性滑軌。該線性滑軌係在引導軌與滑動件之間介設有間隙,若於該間隙有垃圾、塵埃、切粉等異物進入,則會妨礙轉動體圓滑地轉動。通常,為了防止此種異物的進入,將引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙的開口密封的密封構材係被裝設在滑動件的前後方向的兩端部。 In the past, there has been known a linear slide rail composed of a guide rail and a slider movably installed on the guide rail via a rotating body. The linear slide rail system is provided with a gap between the guide rail and the sliding member. If foreign objects such as garbage, dust, cutting powder enter the gap, it will prevent the rotating body from rotating smoothly. Generally, in order to prevent the entry of such foreign matter, a sealing member that seals the opening of the gap between the guide rail and the slider is installed at both ends of the slider in the front-rear direction.
例如於專利文獻1所揭示的線性滑軌的密封構材係具有滑接於引導軌的密封唇(lip)部,於密封唇部係使用含有潤滑材的橡膠或合成樹脂。依據此種密封構材,可將引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙的開口密封而防止異物進入上述間隙,另外,在與引導軌滑接的密封唇部使用含有潤滑材的橡膠或合成樹脂,藉此不需要從外部供給潤滑劑。 For example, the sealing member of the linear slide track disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a sealing lip portion slidably connected to the guide rail, and the sealing lip portion uses rubber or synthetic resin containing a lubricating material. According to this sealing member, the opening of the gap between the guide rail and the slider can be sealed to prevent foreign matter from entering the gap. In addition, rubber or synthetic resin containing lubricating material is used for the sealing lip that slides in contact with the guide rail. This eliminates the need to supply lubricant from outside.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開平6-346919號公報。 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-346919.
然而,在上述專利文獻1所揭示的線性滑軌的密封構材中,為了將密封性提高至在引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙不會有細微異物進入的程度,必須將密封唇部以一定以上的力按壓於引導軌,結果存在有使滑動抵抗増加而導致滑動性惡化的問題。 However, in the linear slide sealing member disclosed in Patent Document 1, in order to improve the sealing performance to the extent that fine foreign matter does not enter the gap between the guide rail and the slide, the sealing lip must be A certain amount of force or more is pressed against the guide rail, and as a result, there is a problem that the sliding resistance is increased and the sliding property is deteriorated.
因此,本發明之目的係提供一種線性滑軌的密封構材,可抑制細微異物侵入引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙,並且可減低密封構件對於引導軌的滑動抵抗。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a sealing member for a linear slide rail, which can suppress the intrusion of fine foreign matter into the gap between the guide rail and the slide member, and can reduce the sliding resistance of the sealing member to the guide rail.
(1)本發明之一方案為一種線性滑軌的密封構材,前述線性滑軌係具有引導軌以及在前述引導軌上經由轉動體而可移動地嵌設的滑動件,前述密封構材係裝設於前述線性滑軌的前述滑動件,將前述引導軌與前述滑動件之間的間隙的開口予以密封;前述密封構材中,與前述引導軌滑接的滑接部係由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成。 (1) One aspect of the present invention is a sealing member for a linear slide rail, the linear slide rail system has a guide rail and a sliding member movably embedded on the guide rail via a rotating body, and the sealing member system The sliding member installed on the linear slide rail seals the opening of the gap between the guide rail and the sliding member; in the sealing member, the sliding part that is slidably connected to the guide rail is impregnated with rubber Or composed of resin fibers.
依據上述(1)的構成,由於對於引導軌滑接的密封構材的滑接部為由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成,故即使在該滑接部被以使不會有細微異物進入引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙的方式按壓於引導軌的狀態下使用,相較於使用單純由橡膠或樹脂所構成的密封構材的情形,仍可以使滑動件對於引導軌的滑動抵抗變小。亦即,可以同時解決抑制細微異物侵入引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙以及滑動件對於引導軌於軸方向移動時的滑動抵抗之互為權衡(trade-off)關係的兩課題。 According to the configuration of (1) above, since the sliding part of the sealing member that is slidably connected to the guide rail is composed of fibers impregnated with rubber or resin, even if the sliding part is made to prevent fine foreign matter from entering The gap between the guide rail and the slider is used in a state where the guide rail is pressed against the guide rail. Compared with the case of using a sealing member composed of rubber or resin, the sliding resistance of the slider to the guide rail can be changed. small. That is, it is possible to simultaneously solve the two problems of suppressing the intrusion of fine foreign matter into the gap between the guide rail and the sliding member and the sliding resistance of the sliding member to the guide rail when the guide rail moves in the axial direction.
(2)本發明之另一方案亦可為一種線性滑軌的密封構材,前述線性滑軌係具有引導軌以及在前述引導軌上經由轉動體而可移動地嵌設的滑動件,前述密封構材係裝設於前述線性滑軌的前述滑動件,將前述引導軌與前述滑動件之間的間隙的開口予以密封;前述密封構材係具有補強板以及貼附於前述補強板且含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維;前述密封構材中,與前述引導軌滑接的滑接部係由含浸有前述橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成。 (2) Another aspect of the present invention may also be a sealing member for a linear slide rail, the linear slide rail system has a guide rail and a sliding member movably embedded on the guide rail via a rotating body, and the seal The member is installed on the sliding member of the linear slide rail to seal the opening of the gap between the guide rail and the sliding member; the sealing member has a reinforcing plate and is attached to the reinforcing plate and is impregnated with Rubber or resin fibers; in the sealing member, the sliding part that is in sliding contact with the guide rail is composed of fibers impregnated with the rubber or resin.
依據上述(2)的構成,除了可獲得與具有上述(1)的構成的情形同樣的作用功效之外,可藉由補強板謀求維持含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維的形狀。特別是可謀求維持由該纖維所構成的滑接部的形狀,藉此而可期待穩定的密封性。 According to the above-mentioned configuration (2), in addition to obtaining the same functions and effects as the case of the above-mentioned configuration (1), the shape of the fiber impregnated with rubber or resin can be maintained by the reinforcing plate. In particular, it is possible to maintain the shape of the sliding contact portion made of the fiber, and thereby stable sealing performance can be expected.
(3)本發明之另一方案亦可為一種線性滑軌的密封構材,前述線性滑軌係具有引導軌以及在前述引導軌上經由轉動體而可移動地嵌設的滑動件,前述密封構材係裝設於前述線性滑軌的前述滑動件,將前述引導軌與前述滑動件之間的間隙的開口予以密封;前述密封構材係具有積層構造,前述積層構造含有:由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成的第1層;以及由補強板所構成的第2層;前述密封構材中,與前述引導軌滑接的滑接部亦由前述積層構造所構成。 (3) Another aspect of the present invention can also be a sealing member for a linear slide rail. The linear slide rail has a guide rail and a sliding member movably embedded on the guide rail via a rotating body. The seal The member is installed on the sliding member of the linear slide rail to seal the opening of the gap between the guide rail and the sliding member; the sealing member has a laminated structure, and the laminated structure contains: impregnated with rubber Or a first layer composed of resin fibers; and a second layer composed of a reinforcing plate; in the sealing member, the sliding part that slidably contacts the guide rail is also composed of the aforementioned laminated structure.
依據上述(3)的構成,由於對於引導軌滑接的密封構材的滑接部含有由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成的第1層與由補強板所構成的第2層,故即使在該滑接部被以使不會有細微異物進入引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙的方式按壓於引導軌的狀態下使用,相較於使用單純由橡膠或樹脂所構成的密封構材的情形,仍可以使滑動件對於引導軌的滑動抵抗變小。亦即,可以同時解決抑制細微異物侵入引導軌與滑動件之間的間隙以及滑動件對於引導軌於軸方向移動時的滑動抵抗之互為權衡關係的的兩課題。另外,當滑動件在引導軌上移動時,第1層的滑接部往滑動方向的撓曲被貼附於第1層的單面且由補強板所構成的第2層所抑制,故成為即使將滑接部按壓於引導軌的力輕亦仍可確保充分的密封性。 According to the above-mentioned configuration (3), the sliding part of the sealing member that is slidably connected to the guide rail contains the first layer composed of fibers impregnated with rubber or resin and the second layer composed of reinforcing plates. The sliding part is used in a state where the sliding part is pressed against the guide rail so that no fine foreign matter enters the gap between the guide rail and the slider. Compared with the use of a sealing member made of pure rubber or resin In this case, the sliding resistance of the sliding member to the guide rail can still be reduced. That is, it is possible to simultaneously solve the two problems of a trade-off relationship between the suppression of the intrusion of fine foreign matter into the gap between the guide rail and the slider and the sliding resistance of the slider when the guide rail moves in the axial direction. In addition, when the slider moves on the guide rail, the deflection of the sliding contact portion of the first layer in the sliding direction is stuck to the single side of the first layer and is suppressed by the second layer composed of a reinforcing plate. Even if the force of pressing the sliding part against the guide rail is light, sufficient airtightness can be ensured.
(4)本發明的另一方案的線性滑軌的密封構材係於具有上述(3)的構成中,亦可為前述積層構造係更進一步含有由氈或發泡材所構成的第3層;與前述引導軌滑接的滑接部亦由更進一步含有前述第3層的積層構造所構成。 (4) The sealing member of the linear slide rail according to another aspect of the present invention has the above-mentioned (3) structure, or the above-mentioned laminated structure may further include a third layer made of felt or foam ; The sliding part that is slidably connected to the guide rail is also composed of a laminated structure that further contains the third layer.
依據上述(4)的構成,藉由使由氈或發泡材所構成的第3層預先含浸於潤滑劑,而可對第1層及第2層的前述滑接部供給潤滑劑,藉此不需要從其他處供給潤滑劑。 According to the configuration of (4) above, by impregnating the third layer made of felt or foamed material with the lubricant in advance, the lubricant can be supplied to the sliding contact portions of the first and second layers, thereby There is no need to supply lubricant from elsewhere.
1‧‧‧線性滑軌 1‧‧‧Linear slide
2、2A、2B‧‧‧密封構材 2, 2A, 2B‧‧‧Sealing structure
2a、2Aa‧‧‧滑接部 2a、2Aa‧‧‧Sliding joint
2Ad、2Ae、2d、2e‧‧‧凸部 2Ad, 2Ae, 2d, 2e‧‧‧Protrusions
2b‧‧‧支持板 2b‧‧‧Support board
2c‧‧‧含纖維的密封層(含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維) 2c‧‧‧Fiber-containing sealing layer (fiber impregnated with rubber or resin)
2f‧‧‧補強板 2f‧‧‧Reinforcing plate
3‧‧‧引導軌 3‧‧‧Guide rail
4‧‧‧球(轉動體) 4‧‧‧Ball (rotating body)
5‧‧‧滑動件 5‧‧‧Sliding Parts
6、8‧‧‧軌側轉動體轉動槽 6, 8‧‧‧Rotating groove of the rail side rotating body
9、12‧‧‧滑動件側轉動體轉動槽 9,12‧‧‧Rotation groove of sliding part side rotating body
10‧‧‧凹部 10‧‧‧Concave
11‧‧‧袖部 11‧‧‧Sleeve
13、17‧‧‧球返回通路 13,17‧‧‧Ball return path
14‧‧‧端帽 14‧‧‧End cap
15、18‧‧‧彎曲通路 15, 18‧‧‧curved passage
16‧‧‧背部 16‧‧‧Back
19‧‧‧螺栓 19‧‧‧Bolt
20‧‧‧貫通孔 20‧‧‧Through hole
21‧‧‧第1層 21‧‧‧Level 1
22‧‧‧第2層 22‧‧‧
23‧‧‧第3層 23‧‧‧
圖1為顯示本發明的第1實施形態或第2實施形態中的線性滑軌及其密封構材的立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a linear slide rail and its sealing member in the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為顯示本發明的第1實施形態或第2實施形態中的線性滑軌及其密封構材的立體圖,為將滑動件的一部分剖面化使屬於轉動體的球露出的圖。 2 is a perspective view showing the linear slide rail and its sealing member in the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention, and is a view in which a part of the slider is cross-sectioned to expose a ball belonging to a rotating body.
圖3的(a)為顯示本發明的第1實施形態的線性滑軌的密封構材的前視圖。 Fig. 3(a) is a front view showing the sealing member of the linear slide according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3的(b)為圖3的(a)的A-A剖面圖。 Fig. 3(b) is an A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 3(a).
圖4的(a)為顯示本發明的第2實施形態的線性滑軌的密封構材的前視圖。 Fig. 4(a) is a front view showing a sealing member of a linear slide according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4的(b)為圖4的(a)的B-B剖面圖。 Fig. 4(b) is a B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 4(a).
圖5的(a)為顯示本發明的第1實施形態之變形例的線性滑軌的密封構材的前視圖。 Fig. 5(a) is a front view showing a sealing member of a linear slide according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5的(b)為圖5的(a)的C-C剖面圖。 Fig. 5(b) is a C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 5(a).
以下,參照圖式說明本發明的第1實施形態的線性滑軌的密封構材。 Hereinafter, the sealing member of the linear slide rail according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
於圖1及圖2所例示的線性滑軌1係主要由以下構件所構成:密封構材2;引導軌3;以及滑動件5,在引導軌3上經由屬於轉動體的球4而於軸方向可移動地嵌設。 The linear slide rail 1 exemplified in Figures 1 and 2 is mainly composed of the following components: a sealing
引導軌3係直線狀地延伸,在引導軌3的兩側面係於軸方向形成有軌側轉動體轉動槽6。另外,在引導軌3的上表面的兩側部亦於軸方向形成有軌側轉動體轉動槽8。 The
滑動件5係具有大致長方體的外觀,於滑動件5的下部中央部形成有用以遊嵌在引導軌3的凹部10。於凹部10的兩側形成有袖部11,在兩個袖部11的內側面形成有與軌側轉動體轉動槽6相對向的滑動件側轉動體轉動槽12。在彼此相對向的軌側轉動體轉動槽6及滑動件側轉動體轉動槽12之間轉動自如地裝填有屬於轉動體的多數個球4。另外,在滑動件5的兩個袖部11的肉厚內係於軸方向形成有球返回通路13;另外,在設置於滑動件5的前後方向的兩端部且從軸方向觀看大致為ㄈ字狀的端帽(end cap)14內形成有將上述球返回通路13與軌側轉動體轉動槽6、滑動件側轉動體轉動槽12予以連通的U字形的彎曲通路15而 構成無端狀的球循環路。 The
在滑動件5的背部16的底面形成有與軌側轉動體轉動槽8相對向的滑動件側轉動體轉動槽9,彼此相對向的軌側轉動體轉動槽8及滑動件側轉動體轉動槽9之間轉動自如地裝填有屬於轉動體的多數個球4。另外,於滑動件5的背部16的肉厚內亦於軸方向形成有球返回通路17;另外,同樣地,於端帽14形成有將上述球返回通路17與軌側轉動體轉動槽8、滑動件側轉動體轉動槽9連通的U字形的彎曲通路18而構成無端狀的球循環路。 On the bottom surface of the
密封構材2係在滑動件5的前後方向的兩端面或單端面以螺栓19裝設,將引導軌3與滑動件5之間的間隙的開口予以密封。本實施形態的密封構材2係例如圖3所示,具有:支持板2b,由不含有纖維的橡膠、樹脂或金屬等所形成;以及含纖維的密封層2c,由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成,形成為從該支持板2b起遍及於滑接在引導軌3的滑接部2a。含纖維的密封層2c只要至少形成於滑接部2a即可。此外,於圖3雖為了方便說明而將支持板2b與含纖維的密封層2c的境界以實線表示,但其並非清楚表示實物中的境界之意。 The sealing
密封構材2係從軸方向觀看則如圖3的(a)所示,與引導軌3滑接的滑接部2a係對應於引導軌3的横剖面形狀。 特別是,在密封構材2裝設於滑動件5的狀態,滑接部2a對於引導軌3係經常沒有間隙地抵接,以於引導軌3與滑動件5之間的間隙不會有細微異物(使轉動體的轉動惡化之大小的異物)進入之程度的壓力按壓於引導軌3。亦即,以成為如此的方式設定滑接部2a的尺寸形狀和其他的必要的尺寸形狀。當然,滑接部2a的形狀亦對應於軌側轉動體轉動槽6、8,於滑接部2a形成有:凸部2d,嵌合並且滑接於軌側轉動體轉動槽6;以及凸部2e,嵌合並且滑接於軌側轉動體轉動槽8。 The sealing
密封構材2的滑接部2a以外的輪廓的尺寸形狀無需嚴密地制定,但在本實施形態中,密封構材2的滑接部2a以外的部分的尺寸形狀係對應於端帽14的形狀,就密封構材2整體而言係形成大致ㄈ字形狀。此外,圖3中的元件符號20係用以供前述螺栓19插通的貫通孔。 The size and shape of the outline of the sealing
上述含纖維的密封層2c係可由醯胺纖維(aramid fiber)、尼龍(nylon)、胺甲酸乙酯(urethane)、棉、蠶絲、麻、醋酸鹽(acetate)、嫘縈(rayon)、含氟纖維以及聚酯(polyester)等所形成,且以橡膠或樹脂含浸處理。纖維的形狀係例如可為短纖維形狀或長纖維形狀。 The fiber-containing
藉由橡膠或樹脂將纖維含浸處理,而使橡膠材或樹脂材進入纖維之間,將纖維彼此接著且纏整,而成為可作為 含纖維的密封層2c發揮作用。另外,藉由於纖維含浸橡膠等,可減低因纖維彼此的摩擦所致的磨耗,並且,此外亦成為可謀求含纖維的密封層2c與引導軌3之間所發生的含纖維的密封層2c表面的磨耗性的提升。 By impregnating the fibers with rubber or resin, the rubber or resin material enters between the fibers, and the fibers are adhered to each other and entangled to form a fiber-containing
此外,橡膠只要為可將纖維含浸處理者即可。就該橡膠而言例如可單獨使用胺甲酸乙酯橡膠(urethane rubber)、丁腈橡膠(nitrile rubber)、矽橡膠(silicon rubber)、氟橡膠(fluororubber)、丙烯酸橡膠(acrylic rubber)、乙烯-丙烯橡膠(ethylene-propylene rubber)、丁基橡膠(butyl rubber)、異戊橡膠(isoprene rubber)、氯化聚乙烯橡膠(chlorinated polyethylene rubber)、表氯醇橡膠(epichlorohydrin rubber)、氫化丁腈橡膠(hydrogenated nitrile rubber)、氯丁橡膠(chloroprene rubber)、聚丁二烯橡膠(polybutadiene rubber)、苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠(styrene butadiene rubber)、天然橡膠(natural rubber)等或使用將該等橡膠經各種變性處理之物。該等橡膠可單獨使用,亦可將複數種橡膠混合使用。另外,於橡膠除了硫化劑之外亦可適量配合硫化促進劑、老化防止劑、軟化劑、可塑劑、充填劑、以及著色劑等的自以往即作為橡膠的配合劑使用之物。除此之外,為了提高含纖維的密封層2c的潤滑性,亦可使橡膠含有:石墨(graphite)、矽油(silicone oil)、氟粉末(fluorine powder)、或二硫化鉬(molybdenum disulfide)等的固體潤滑劑。另外,亦可代替上述橡膠或與上述橡膠一起使用:丙烯酸樹脂 (Acrylic resin)、聚酯樹脂(polyester resin)、聚氨酯樹脂(urethane resin)、氯乙烯樹脂(vinyl chloride resin)、聚丙烯(polypropylene)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂(PET resin;polyethylene terephthalate resin)、氟樹脂(fluororesin)、聚乙烯(polyethylene)、AS樹脂(acrylonitrile styrene resin;丙烯腈/苯乙烯樹脂)、ABS樹脂(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin;丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯樹脂)、聚苯乙烯樹脂(polystyrene resin)、聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride)、聚偏二氯乙烯(polyvinylidene chloride)、聚醋酸乙烯(polyvinyl acetate)、尼龍、醇酸樹脂(alkyd resin)、酚醛樹脂(phenol resin)、環氧樹脂(epoxy resin)、聚苯硫醚樹脂(thermoplastic resin)等熱塑性樹脂或熱硬化樹脂。 In addition, the rubber may be any one that can impregnate fibers. For the rubber, for example, urethane rubber, nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, fluororubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber can be used alone. Rubber (ethylene-propylene rubber), butyl rubber (isoprene rubber), chlorinated polyethylene rubber (chlorinated polyethylene rubber), epichlorohydrin rubber (epichlorohydrin rubber), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (hydrogenated) nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, natural rubber, etc. Or use these rubbers through various Things that have been denatured. These rubbers can be used alone or in a mixture of multiple rubbers. In addition, in addition to the vulcanizing agent, rubber can also be compounded in suitable amounts such as vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, softeners, plasticizers, fillers, and coloring agents that have been used as rubber compounding agents from the past. In addition, in order to improve the lubricity of the fiber-containing
上述以橡膠或樹脂對於纖維的含浸處理係適合使用在將橡膠或樹脂以溶劑等溶解而成為液狀後,將預定纖維(短纖維、長纖維或布)浸漬處理的方法。作為含纖維的密封層2c的前驅體,可使用將纖維形成為片狀的布。該布的橡膠或樹脂之含浸處理的方法亦可以與上述同樣的方法進行。 The above-mentioned impregnation treatment of fibers with rubber or resin is suitable for use in a method of impregnating predetermined fibers (short fibers, long fibers, or cloth) after the rubber or resin is dissolved in a solvent or the like into a liquid state. As a precursor of the fiber-containing
就構成布之物而言,可列舉:將纖維不規則地纏繞的不織布、或規則地成形的織布、編布(針織布)等。相較於僅由纖維(短纖維或長纖維)構成者,由於該等布為片狀故具有易於進行由橡膠等而行的含浸處理(易於處理(handling))的特徵。此外,關於上述織布的織法可使用平紋 編織(plain weave)、緞紋編織(sateen weave)以及斜紋編織(twilled weave)等。 Examples of fabric components include non-woven fabrics in which fibers are entangled irregularly, woven fabrics or knitted fabrics (knit fabrics) that are regularly formed. Compared with those made of only fibers (short fibers or long fibers), since these cloths are sheet-like, they have a feature that they can be easily impregnated with rubber or the like (easy to handle). In addition, as for the weaving method of the above-mentioned woven fabric, plain weave, sateen weave, twilled weave, and the like can be used.
另外,上述布以具有某種程度的伸縮性為佳。在布成型為沿著軌側轉動體轉動槽6、8之形狀的形狀的情形中,藉由使布具有伸縮性,而具有易於使布表面追隨軌側轉動體轉動槽6、8的形狀且合身,且完成的含纖維的密封層2c的表面不易發生皺紋等,且表面能均一地完成的優點。結果,可更減低在引導軌3與密封構材2之間產生的滑動抵抗。 In addition, the above-mentioned cloth preferably has a certain degree of stretchability. When the cloth is formed into a shape that follows the shape of the rail-side
(第1實施形態的線性滑軌的密封構材的作用功效) (Effects of the sealing member of the linear slide of the first embodiment)
依據上述構成,由於相對於引導軌3之密封構材2的滑接部2a為由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成之物,故即使在以引導軌3與滑動件5之間的間隙不會有細微異物進入的程度的壓力將密封構材2的滑接部2a按壓於引導軌3的狀態下使用,相較於使用單純由橡膠或樹脂所構成的密封構材的情形,仍可以使滑動件5對於引導軌3的滑動抵抗變小。另外,由於含纖維的密封層2c含有纖維,故相較於單純由橡膠或樹脂所構成的密封構材更提高耐久性。 According to the above configuration, since the sliding
接著,對於本發明的第2實施形態的線性滑軌的密封構材參照圖式並進行說明。此外,關於密封構材以外的構成由於與在第1實施形態所說明的相同,故以下將密封構 材以外的說明省略。 Next, the sealing member of the linear slide rail of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, since the structure other than the sealing member is the same as that described in the first embodiment, the description other than the sealing member will be omitted below.
如圖4所示,第2實施形態的線性滑軌的密封構材2A係具有積層構造,該積層構造係包含有:第1層21,由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成;第2層22,由樹脂或金屬所構成;以及第3層23,由氈(felt)所構成。密封構材2A係在滑動件5的前後方向的兩端面或單端面以螺栓19裝設。裝設係以以下方式進行:第1層21配置於最靠近滑動件5之側,於第1層21中之不靠近滑動件5之側配置有第2層22,於第2層22中之不靠近滑動件5之側配置有第3層23。 As shown in FIG. 4, the sealing
由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成的第1層21係與第1實施形態中所說明的含纖維的密封層2c相同的材料,其製造方法等係如前已述。該材料係與橡膠等同樣地作為密封構材而發揮功能,且如第1實施形態所說明地,相較於單純由橡膠或樹脂所構成的密封構材,具有對於引導軌3的滑動抵抗變小的優點。 The
由樹脂或金屬所構成的第2層22係作為用以維持密封構材2A整體的形狀的補強板而發揮功能。另外,該第2層22係於當滑動件5在引導軌3上移動時,將第1層21的滑接部2Aa支持,且發揮將該第1層21的滑接部2Aa往滑動方向的撓曲予以抑制的作用。第2層22可為樹脂或 金屬,但由於樹脂的接著性較優,故可提高密封構材2A的積層構造的耐久性。 The
藉由將由氈所構成的第3層23預先含浸於潤滑劑,而可對第1層21及第2層22的滑接部2Aa供給潤滑劑。藉此,可不需要從其他處供給潤滑劑。作為氈係可單獨或複合使用芳族聚酰胺(Aromatic polyamide)、碳纖維(carbon fiber)、聚酯纖維、耐火纖維、天然纖維,通常係形成不織布。此外,第3層23亦可並非由氈所構成而為由發泡材所構成。此乃因發泡材亦可含有潤滑劑,可獲得與由氈所構成之物同樣的功效。 By impregnating the
於本實施形態中,第1層21至第3層23係從軸方向觀看時呈大致相同的輪廓形狀,於第1層21至第3層23的任一層皆形成有對於引導軌3滑接的滑接部2Aa。特別是,第1層21的滑接部2Aa係對於引導軌3經常沒有間隙地抵接,被設定成以在引導軌3與滑動件5之間的間隙不會有細微異物(使轉動體的轉動惡化之大小的異物)進入之程度的壓力按壓引導軌3的尺寸形狀。關於第2層22及第3層23的滑接部2Aa,由於並非發揮密封功能之物,故期望為對於引導軌3輕微抵接程度的尺寸形狀。於該密封構材2A的滑接部2Aa亦形成有嵌合且滑接於軌側轉動體轉動槽6之凸部2Ad以及嵌合且滑接於軌側轉動體轉動槽8之凸部2Ae。 In this embodiment, the
密封構材2A的滑接部2Aa以外的輪廓部分的尺寸形狀無須嚴密地制定,但本實施形態中密封構材2A的滑接部2Aa以外的部分的尺寸形狀係對應於端帽14的形狀,就整體而言呈大致ㄈ字形狀。此外,圖4中的元件符號20係用以供前述螺栓19挿通的貫通孔。 The size and shape of the outline part of the sealing
具有上述積層構造的密封構材2A係可藉由各種習知的製法而製造。例如,可在第1層21與第2層22的貼合面分別塗布接著劑且將第1層21與第2層22積層,並且亦於第2層22與第3層23的貼合面分別塗布接著劑且將第2層22與第3層23積層後,沖壓(press)成形,並深衝加工成如圖4的(a)所示的形狀而製造。 The sealing
(第2實施形態的線性滑軌的密封構材的作用功效) (Effects of the sealing member of the linear slide of the second embodiment)
依據上述構成,由於對於引導軌3滑接的密封構材2A的滑接部2Aa係由含有含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成的第1層21與作為補強板而發揮功能的第2層22的積層構造所構成,故即使在該滑接部2Aa被以引導軌3與滑動件5之間的間隙不會有細微異物進入的方式按壓於引導軌3的狀態下使用,相較於使用單純由橡膠或樹脂所構成的密封構材的情形,仍可使滑動件5相對於引導軌3的滑動抵抗變小。另外,在滑動件5於引導軌3上移動時,第1層21的滑接部2Aa藉由被第2層22所支持,而抑制該第1 層21的滑接部2Aa的向滑動方向的撓曲,故即使將滑接部2Aa按壓於引導軌的力量減輕亦仍可確保充分的密封性。另外,藉由使密封構材2A的第1層21含有纖維,故相較於單純由橡膠或樹脂所構成的密封構材更為耐久性優良。另外,藉由使由氈或發泡材所構成的第3層23預先含浸於潤滑劑,而可對第1層21對於引導軌3滑接的滑接部2Aa供給潤滑劑,成為可不需要從其他處供給潤滑劑。 According to the above configuration, the sliding part 2Aa of the sealing
以上,雖根據圖式針對本發明的實施形態進行了說明,但具體構成當然不被該等實施形態所限定。本發明的範圍並非由上述實施形態之說明所表示而是由申請專利範圍所表示,此外亦包含與申請專利範圍均等意義及範圍內的所有變更。 In the foregoing, although the embodiments of the present invention have been described based on the drawings, the specific configuration is of course not limited by these embodiments. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the description of the above-mentioned embodiments but by the scope of patent application, and also includes all changes within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of patent application.
例如,上述實施形態中雖然例舉在引導軌的兩側面及上表面形成有轉動體轉動槽之類型的線性滑軌為例進行說明,但本發明的密封構材不被限定於僅適用在上述類型的線性滑軌,而可適用於各種類型的線性滑軌。 For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the linear slide rail having the rotary grooves of the rotor formed on both sides and the upper surface of the guide rail is taken as an example, the sealing member of the present invention is not limited to the above Types of linear slides, and can be applied to various types of linear slides.
另外,上述第1實施形態中雖針對將「含纖維的密封層2c」的纖維以橡膠等進行含浸處理之例敘述,但本發明不被此所限定,只要該纖維為可用橡膠等進行含浸處理並且與金屬面之間的滑動抵抗低者即可。另外,亦可使用由纖維所形成的片狀的布形成含纖維的密封層2c。例如,可 採用以橡膠等含浸處理的帆布、天鵝絨(velvet)、牛仔布(denim)、織布、編布。另外,亦可採用於縱横一方伸縮、或於縱横兩方伸縮的纖維。 In addition, in the first embodiment described above, the fiber of the "fiber-containing
另外,上述第1實施形態中,僅使密封構材2中之滑接於引導軌3的滑接部2a及其附近成為含纖維的密封層2c,其他則成為支持板2b,但例如圖5所示的密封構材2B般,亦可具有:補強板2f,為了維持形狀而由樹脂板材或金屬板材所構成;以及含纖維的密封層2c,以將上述補強板2f的表面整體覆蓋的方式貼附,由含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維所構成。該密封構材2B亦具有與圖3所示的密封構材2同樣的凸部2d、2e及貫通孔20。於圖5所示之例中,含纖維的密封層2c雖成為覆蓋補強板2f整體,但只要至少滑接於引導軌3的滑接部2a為由含纖維的密封層2c所構成即可,滑接部2c以外則亦可由含纖維的密封層2c以外的材質例如不含有纖維的橡膠、樹脂或金屬等所形成。依據該密封構材2B,可藉由補強板2f謀求維持含纖維的密封層2c的形狀,特別是可謀求維持滑接部2a的形狀,而可期待穩定的密封性。 In addition, in the above-mentioned first embodiment, only the sliding
另外,在上述第2實施形態中,密封構材2A雖成為含有第1層21至第3層23的積層構造,但在存在有從其他處供給潤滑劑等之事情的情形中亦可省略由氈或發泡材所構成的第3層23。 In addition, in the above-mentioned second embodiment, although the sealing
另外,上述第2實施形態中,作為密封構材2A,雖採用了在第2層22的一方的面積層第1層21,在第2層22的另一方的面積層第3層23,以使該密封構材2A成為從接近滑動件5的一方起依照第1層21、第2層22、第3層23的順序配置的方式而予以裝設,但密封構材2A中的各層的積層順序不被此所限定。例如,亦可為從接近滑動件5的一方起依照第2層22、第1層21、第3層23的順序配置;亦可為從接近滑動件5的一方起依照第3層23、第2層22、第1層21的順序配置;亦可為從接近滑動件5的一方起依照第3層23、第1層21、第2層22的順序配置等。 In addition, in the above-mentioned second embodiment, as the sealing
2‧‧‧密封構材 2‧‧‧Sealing structure
2a‧‧‧滑接部 2a‧‧‧Sliding joint
2b‧‧‧支持板 2b‧‧‧Support board
2c‧‧‧含纖維的密封層(含浸有橡膠或樹脂的纖維) 2c‧‧‧Fiber-containing sealing layer (fiber impregnated with rubber or resin)
2d、2e‧‧‧凸部 2d、2e‧‧‧Protrusion
3‧‧‧引導軌 3‧‧‧Guide rail
6、8‧‧‧軌側轉動體轉動槽 6, 8‧‧‧Rotating groove of the rail side rotating body
20‧‧‧貫通孔 20‧‧‧Through hole
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW105131661A TWI710719B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Sealing member of linear slide |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105131661A TWI710719B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Sealing member of linear slide |
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TW201814175A TW201814175A (en) | 2018-04-16 |
TWI710719B true TWI710719B (en) | 2020-11-21 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11294453A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-26 | Thk Co Ltd | Dustproof member for linear motion device and the linear motion device |
WO2010023836A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Thk株式会社 | Seal plate for a movement guide device |
JP2011007324A (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-01-13 | Thk Co Ltd | Motion guide device and screw device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 TW TW105131661A patent/TWI710719B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11294453A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-10-26 | Thk Co Ltd | Dustproof member for linear motion device and the linear motion device |
WO2010023836A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Thk株式会社 | Seal plate for a movement guide device |
JP2011007324A (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-01-13 | Thk Co Ltd | Motion guide device and screw device |
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