TWI710341B - Cushion device - Google Patents
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- TWI710341B TWI710341B TW106113309A TW106113309A TWI710341B TW I710341 B TWI710341 B TW I710341B TW 106113309 A TW106113309 A TW 106113309A TW 106113309 A TW106113309 A TW 106113309A TW I710341 B TWI710341 B TW I710341B
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- flexible tube
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- fluid bladder
- cushion device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/085—Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種:可抑制工時且簡便地製造的流體囊袋。 The present invention provides a fluid bladder that can be manufactured simply and conveniently while reducing man-hours.
本發明,在具備「可在內部充填流體的可撓筒(15a)」;「在可撓筒(15a)被朝徑向夾入的狀態下,可撓筒(15a)的內周面彼此形成固著,個別地將可撓筒(15a)的兩端開口封閉的封閉部(15b)」的流體囊袋(15)中,在可撓筒(15a)軸方向的端部,於可撓筒(15a)的徑向之中,在封閉部(15b)形成有朝向交叉於「可撓筒(15a)被夾入之方向」的一個方向的內側摺入的凹摺部(16),封閉部(15b)被配設在沿著前述軸方向形成有凹摺部(16)的位置。 The present invention is provided with "a flexible tube (15a) that can be filled with fluid"; "When the flexible tube (15a) is sandwiched in the radial direction, the inner peripheral surfaces of the flexible tube (15a) form each other In the fluid bladder (15) of the fluid bladder (15) that individually closes the openings at both ends of the flexible tube (15a), the axial end of the flexible tube (15a) is attached to the flexible tube In the radial direction of (15a), the closed portion (15b) is formed with a recessed folded portion (16) that is folded inward in a direction crossing the "direction in which the flexible tube (15a) is sandwiched", and the closed portion (15b) is arranged at a position where the recessed portion (16) is formed along the aforementioned axial direction.
Description
本發明關於流體囊袋、墊子裝置、及流體囊袋的製造方法。 The invention relates to a fluid bladder, a cushion device, and a manufacturing method of the fluid bladder.
傳統以來,已知有一種流體囊袋,具備:可在內部充填流體的可撓筒;在可撓筒被朝徑向夾入的狀態下,可撓筒的內周面彼此形成固著(黏著),個別地將可撓筒的兩端開口封閉的封閉部。該類型的流體囊袋,當已將流體充填於可撓筒內時,在可撓筒之軸方向的端部產生角部。該角部,於可撓筒的徑向之中,在封閉部處朝向交叉於「可撓筒被夾入的方向」之其中一個方向的外側變尖。 Conventionally, there has been known a fluid bladder, which is provided with a flexible tube that can be filled with fluid; when the flexible tube is sandwiched in the radial direction, the inner peripheral surfaces of the flexible tube form a fixed (adhesive) ), a closed part that individually closes the openings at both ends of the flexible tube. In this type of fluid bladder, when the flexible cylinder is filled with fluid, a corner is formed at the end of the flexible cylinder in the axial direction. The corner portion, in the radial direction of the flexible tube, tapers toward the outside of one of the directions crossing the "direction in which the flexible tube is sandwiched" at the closed portion.
為了抑制前述角部的發生,已知有譬如以下的專利文獻1所揭示的流體囊袋。該流體囊袋,是藉由將「在可撓筒之軸方向的端部,具有延伸於前述夾入方向的底邊、及朝向軸方向外側突出的頂角」之俯視呈現三角形狀的耳部,形成封閉部之後,抑制前述角部的發生。 In order to suppress the occurrence of the aforementioned corners, for example, a fluid bladder disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is known. The fluid bladder is a triangular shaped ear part in plan view that "at the end of the flexible tube in the axial direction, it has a bottom edge extending in the aforementioned clamping direction and an apex angle protruding outward in the axial direction" , After forming the closed portion, suppress the occurrence of the aforementioned corners.
[專利文獻1]:日本特開平10-5289號公報 [Patent Document 1]: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-5289
然而,在前述的傳統流體囊袋中,形成封閉部後,需要額外個別形成耳部的作業,作業的工時(man-hour)大增。 However, in the aforementioned conventional fluid bladder, after the closed portion is formed, an additional operation of separately forming the ear portion is required, and the man-hour of the operation is greatly increased.
本發明,是有鑑於上述的情事所研發而成的發明,其目的是提供一種:可抑制工時且簡便地製造的流體囊袋。 The present invention is an invention developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a fluid bladder that can be manufactured simply and with reduced labor hours.
為了解決前述的課題,本發明提出以下的手段。 In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention proposes the following means.
(1)一種流體囊袋,具備:可撓筒,可在內部充填流體;一對封閉部,在前述可撓筒被朝徑向夾入的狀態下前述可撓筒的內周面彼此形成固著,個別地將前述可撓筒的兩端開口封閉,其特徵為:在前述可撓筒之軸方向的端部,於前述可撓筒的徑向中,在前述封閉部形成有朝向交叉於「前述可撓筒被夾入之方向」的一個方向的內側摺入的凹摺部,前述封閉部,被配設在沿著前述軸方向形成有前述凹摺部的位置。 (1) A fluid bladder comprising: a flexible tube that can be filled with fluid; a pair of closed portions in which the inner peripheral surface of the flexible tube forms a solid body in a state where the flexible tube is sandwiched in the radial direction. The openings at both ends of the flexible tube are individually closed, and the feature is that at the axial end of the flexible tube, in the radial direction of the flexible tube, the closed portion is formed with a direction that crosses The recessed portion folded inside one direction of "the direction in which the flexible tube is sandwiched", and the closed portion is arranged at a position where the recessed portion is formed along the axial direction.
在本發明中,封閉部被配設在沿著軸方向形成有凹摺部的位置。因此,當對可撓筒內充填流體使其膨脹時,可撓筒之軸方向的端部,朝前述夾入方向擴張,而使凹摺部的內面彼此分離。藉此,可抑制在可撓筒之軸方向的端部產生「朝向前述一個方向的外側變尖的角部」。此外,除了形成凹摺部之外,由於只要調整封閉部的位置,便能抑制在可撓筒之軸方向的端部產生前述角部,因此,相較於在封閉部之徑向的端部,個別地額外形成俯視呈三角形狀的耳部的構造,能抑制工時並簡便地製造流體囊袋。 In the present invention, the closing portion is disposed at a position where the recessed portion is formed along the axial direction. Therefore, when the flexible cylinder is filled with fluid to expand it, the axial end of the flexible cylinder expands in the aforementioned clamping direction, and the inner surfaces of the concave folds are separated from each other. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of "corner portions that taper toward the outside in one direction" at the ends of the flexible tube in the axial direction. In addition, in addition to the formation of the recessed portion, as long as the position of the closed portion is adjusted, the generation of the aforementioned corners at the axial end of the flexible tube can be suppressed. Therefore, compared with the radial end of the closed portion , The structure of separately forming the ears in a triangular shape in plan view can reduce man-hours and easily manufacture the fluid bladder.
(2)為上述(1)的流體囊袋,其中在前述凹摺部之彼此相對向的一對內面,形成有將這些內面間相互固定的固定部,前述封閉部及前述固定部亦可形成一體。 (2) is the fluid bladder of (1) above, wherein a pair of inner surfaces of the recessed portion facing each other is formed with a fixing portion that fixes these inner surfaces to each other, and the closing portion and the fixing portion are also formed Can be integrated.
在該場合中,當對可撓筒內充填流體使其膨脹時,被固定部所固定之凹摺部的內面之間相互拘束。據此,在可撓筒之軸方向的端部,可使位於固定部之周圍的外周面,形成與前述一個方向直交的平坦面狀。 In this case, when the flexible cylinder is filled with fluid to expand it, the inner surfaces of the concave folds fixed by the fixed part are restrained by each other. According to this, at the end of the flexible tube in the axial direction, the outer peripheral surface located around the fixed portion can be formed into a flat surface shape perpendicular to the aforementioned one direction.
此外,由於封閉部及固定部可形成一體,因此能更簡便地製造流體囊袋。 In addition, since the closing part and the fixing part can be integrated, the fluid bladder can be manufactured more simply.
(3)為上述(1)或(2)的流體囊袋,其中前述封閉部,被配置在較前述可撓筒之兩端緣更朝前述可撓筒之軸方向的內側,在前述可撓筒,亦可形成從前述封閉部朝向前述軸方向之外側突出的耳部。 (3) is the fluid bladder of (1) or (2) above, wherein the closing portion is arranged on the inner side of the axis of the flexible tube than the end edges of the flexible tube, and The tube may be formed with ears protruding from the closed portion toward the outer side in the axial direction.
在該場合中,由於在可撓筒形成有耳部,因此可在耳部配設譬如:用來將流體囊袋安裝於墊子裝置的 安裝構件。 In this case, since the ears are formed on the flexible tube, the ears can be provided with, for example, an attachment member for attaching the fluid bladder to the cushion device.
(4)為上述(3)的流體囊袋,其中前述封閉部,沿著前述一個方向延伸,並且沿著前述一個方向配置於前述可撓筒的整個區域,前述耳部亦可沿著前述一個方向而形成於前述可撓筒的整個區域。 (4) is the fluid bladder of (3) above, wherein the closed portion extends along the one direction, and is arranged in the entire area of the flexible tube along the one direction, and the ear portion may be along the one The direction is formed in the entire area of the flexible tube.
在該場合中,耳部沿著前述一個方向配置於可撓筒的整個區域。因此,可大幅地確保耳部的面積,譬如,針對安裝於耳部之安裝構件的數量和形狀等,可保有自由度地選擇。 In this case, the ears are arranged over the entire area of the flexible tube along the aforementioned one direction. Therefore, the area of the ears can be greatly ensured, for example, the number and shape of the mounting members to be mounted on the ears can be selected freely.
(5)為上述(3)或(4)的流體囊袋,其中亦可在前述耳部形成有:連結於其他的流體囊袋,限制彼此之相對位移的限制部。 (5) The fluid bladder described in (3) or (4) above, wherein the ear may be formed with a restricting portion connected to other fluid bladders to restrict relative displacement between each other.
在該場合中,藉由形成於耳部的限制部,限制複數個流體囊袋之間的相對位移,可提高流體囊袋的自立性。 In this case, the restricting portion formed in the ear portion restricts the relative displacement between the plurality of fluid bladders, and the self-standing of the fluid bladder can be improved.
(6)為上述(1)至(5)的其中任一個流體囊袋,其中在前述可撓筒,設有將前述可撓筒的內部區劃成2個充填室的區劃壁,前述區劃壁,亦可在前述一個方向上區劃前述可撓筒的內部。 (6) is any one of the fluid bladder bag of (1) to (5) above, wherein the flexible tube is provided with a partition wall that partitions the interior of the flexible tube into two filling chambers, and the partition wall, The inside of the flexible tube may also be divided in the one direction.
在該場合中,可撓筒的內部,在凹摺部所摺入的前述一個方向上,被區劃成2個充填室。據此,能容易地促使該可撓筒在前述一個方向上自立。不僅如此,由於能使位於固定部之周圍的外周面,形成與前述一個方向直交的平坦面狀,能使躺在流體囊袋上之使用者的使用感 受變得良好。 In this case, the inside of the flexible tube is divided into two filling chambers in the aforementioned one direction in which the concave folding portion is folded. According to this, the flexible tube can be easily caused to stand on its own in the aforementioned one direction. Moreover, since the outer peripheral surface located around the fixed portion can be formed into a flat surface shape orthogonal to the aforementioned one direction, the user who lies on the fluid bladder can feel better in use.
(7)為本發明的墊子裝置,其特徵為:是上述(1)至(6)中之其中任一個流體囊袋。 (7) is the cushion device of the present invention, which is characterized by being a fluid bladder in any one of the above (1) to (6).
在該場合中,可在墊子裝置中,達成前述的各作用效果。 In this case, the aforementioned effects can be achieved in the cushion device.
(8)為本發明之流體囊袋的製造方法,是上述(2)之流體囊袋的製造方法,其特徵為:同時形成前述固定部及前述封閉部。 (8) is the manufacturing method of the fluid bladder of the present invention, which is the manufacturing method of the fluid bladder of (2) above, characterized in that the fixing part and the sealing part are formed at the same time.
在該場合中,由於同時形成封閉部及固定部,因此能抑制工時並簡便地製造流體囊袋。 In this case, since the closing portion and the fixing portion are formed at the same time, it is possible to reduce man-hours and to easily manufacture the fluid bladder.
根據本發明,能抑制工時並簡便地製造流體囊袋。 According to the present invention, man-hours can be suppressed and the fluid bladder can be manufactured simply.
10‧‧‧墊子裝置 10‧‧‧Cushion device
15、25、35、45‧‧‧流體囊袋 15, 25, 35, 45‧‧‧Fluid bladder
15a‧‧‧可撓筒 15a‧‧‧Flexible tube
15b、25b‧‧‧封閉部 15b、25b‧‧‧Closed part
16‧‧‧凹摺部 16‧‧‧Concave fold
16c‧‧‧內面 16c‧‧‧Inside
17‧‧‧固定部 17‧‧‧Fixed part
18、48‧‧‧耳部 18、48‧‧‧Ears
19、29‧‧‧安裝構件(限制部) 19、29‧‧‧Mounting member (restriction part)
40‧‧‧連結片 40‧‧‧Link film
49‧‧‧限制部 49‧‧‧Restriction Department
第1圖:為本發明第1實施形態之墊子裝置的示意立體圖。 Figure 1: A schematic perspective view of the cushion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:為第1圖所示之墊子裝置中流體囊袋的立體圖。 Figure 2: A perspective view of the fluid bladder in the cushion device shown in Figure 1.
第3圖:為第2圖所示之流體囊袋之軸方向的端部的前視圖。 Figure 3: A front view of the axial end of the fluid bladder shown in Figure 2.
第4圖:對第3圖所示的流體囊袋充填空氣的過程中, (a)為前視圖,(b)為俯視圖。 Figure 4: In the process of filling the fluid bladder shown in Figure 3 with air, (a) is a front view and (b) is a top view.
第5圖:為第2圖所示之流體囊袋的製造過程中,(a)為內凹摺曲步驟,(b)為封閉步驟及固定步驟,(c)為顯示配設安裝構件的步驟。 Figure 5: In the manufacturing process of the fluid bladder shown in Figure 2, (a) is the concave bending step, (b) is the closing step and the fixing step, and (c) is the step of arranging the mounting member .
第6圖:為顯示第1實施形態之流體囊袋的變形例,其中(a)為第1變形例,(b)為第2變形例的前視圖。 Figure 6: shows a modification of the fluid bladder of the first embodiment, in which (a) is the first modification, and (b) is a front view of the second modification.
第7圖:為顯示第1實施形態之流體囊袋的第3變形例的立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a third modification of the fluid bladder of the first embodiment.
第8圖:為顯示本發明第2實施形態之流體囊袋的立體圖。 Figure 8: is a perspective view showing a fluid bladder according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖:為第8圖所示之流體囊袋的側視圖。 Figure 9: A side view of the fluid bladder shown in Figure 8.
以下,參考第1圖~第6圖,說明本發明之第1實施形態的墊子裝置10。 Hereinafter, the
就墊子裝置10而言,可列舉出可供使用者橫躺的床墊裝置和可供使用者坐的坐墊裝置,在本實施形態中,是採用床墊裝置作為墊子裝置10的一例。以下,採用墊子裝置10的前後方向X、左右方向Y、上下方向Z來說明各部的構造。 As for the
如第1圖所示,墊子裝置10具備:可供使用者橫躺的墊子部11、執行對墊子部11之供氣與排氣的供排氣 部12、執行供排氣部12之控制的控制部13。 As shown in Figure 1, the
墊子部11,具有複數個流體囊袋15,藉由對這些流體囊袋15內部供氣而充填空氣,支撐橫躺於墊子部11上之使用者的荷重。流體囊袋15的內壓,對應於墊子部11的硬度,藉由對應於使用者的體重來設定流體囊袋15的內壓,可使墊子部11的硬度形成對使用者而言最合適的硬度。 The
流體囊袋15,在墊子部11中,是延伸於左右方向Y的棒狀囊袋,在圖示的例子中,複數個流體囊袋15,是藉由排列配設於前後方向X,而構成墊子部11。流體囊袋15,譬如是由氯乙烯(vinyl chloride)薄膜或者胺甲酸乙酯等的薄膜材所形成,圍繞著中心軸線O1形成圓形,其兩周端部之間,譬如藉由熔接等而形成連接。在前述薄膜材的熔接部分,形成有延伸於左右方向Y的周端線15f。在該流體囊袋15中,周端線15f位於下端部,前述薄膜材中位在較周端線15f更上方的部分,形成後述的可撓筒15a。 The
相互鄰接配置的流體囊袋15之間,可互相固定或亦可互相不固定。流體囊袋15,譬如也可以透過作為後述安裝構件19的鈕扣和繩子等,安裝於「一體地覆蓋複數個流體囊袋15之圖面中未顯示的罩蓋」。 The
如第2圖所示,流體囊袋15具備:可在內部充填流體的可撓筒15a;在可撓筒15a被朝徑向夾入的狀態下,可撓筒15a的內周面彼此形成固著(黏著),個別地將可撓筒15a的兩端開口封閉的封閉部15b。可撓筒15a的 中心軸線O1,沿著左右方向Y延伸。在從左右方向Y觀看可撓筒15a的俯視視角中,與中心軸線O1直交之徑向中的一個方向,沿著上下方向Z延伸。可撓筒15a,從前後方向X及左右方向Y觀看,分別呈現矩形。可撓筒15a亦可由複數個薄膜材形成。 As shown in Figure 2, the
在可撓筒15a,形成有延伸於左右方向Y的區劃壁15c。區劃壁15c形成於可撓筒15a之上下方向Z的中央部附近。藉由區劃壁15c,流體囊袋15(可撓筒15a)的內部,在上下方向Z被區劃成2個充填室。在各充填室,個別地設有用來供給與排出空氣的供排氣口15e。在各供排氣口15e,分別連接有成為供排氣部12的配管。 The
如第4圖所示,在可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的端部形成有:於可撓筒15a的徑向之中,在封閉部15b朝向交叉於「可撓筒15a被夾入的方向」之其中一個方向,亦即上下方向Z的內側摺入的凹摺部16。凹摺部16,朝向可撓筒15a之徑向中的一個方向摺入,在圖示的例子中,是朝向上下方向Z的下側摺入。在已從流體囊袋15(可撓筒15a)排出空氣的狀態中,在流體囊袋15已朝前後方向X摺入的狀態下,凹摺部16形成遍及可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的全長。亦即,如第4圖所示,在對流體囊袋15內充填空氣的過程中,凹摺部16形成於可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的全長。凹摺部16,亦可分別形成於上面及下面。 As shown in Figure 4, at the end of the
封閉部15b,被配設在沿著左右方向Y形成有凹摺部16的位置。亦即,封閉部15b與凹摺部16形成重 疊。 The closing
封閉部15b,個別地在流體囊袋15之左右方向Y的兩端部形成一對。封閉部15b沿著上下方向Z延伸,被配置於可撓筒15a的整個區域。封閉部15b,藉由可撓筒15a的內周面之間相互接著,而封閉可撓筒15a的兩端開口。在圖示的例子中,封閉部15b藉由可撓筒15a的內周面之間相互熔接而形成。 The closing
如第2圖及第3圖所示,在凹摺部16之彼此相對向的一對內面16c,形成有將這些內面16c間相互固定的固定部17。固定部17與封閉部15b形成一體。固定部17及封閉部15b,是由沿著上下方向Z縱向截斷可撓筒15a的熔接線所形成。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a pair of
在已將空氣充填於流體囊袋15內的狀態中,凹摺部16個別地形成於:可撓筒15a的外表面中朝向上方之上面的左右方向Y的兩端部。 In the state in which air has been filled in the
凹摺部16,具備凹摺凹部16a與對向部16b。凹摺部16,朝向下方凹陷,並朝向上方開口。凹摺凹部16a,在俯視的視角中呈現:2個頂部沿著前後方向X配設,剩餘的頂部被配設於左右方向Y之外側的三角形狀。對向部16b,從凹摺凹部16a之左右方向Y的外端部朝向左右方向Y的外側延伸。對向部16b,是藉由凹摺部16之前後成對的內面16c彼此在前後方向X上相對向而形成。在對向部16b之左右方向Y的內側端部,形成有固定部17。 The recessed
此外,在本實施形態中,封閉部15b,被配置 在較可撓筒15a之兩端緣更朝可撓筒15a之軸方向的內側,在可撓筒15a形成有從封閉部15b朝向左右方向Y之外側突出的耳部18。耳部18,個別地形成於可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的兩端部。耳部18,從前後方向X觀看,於上下方向Z中呈現長的矩形。 In addition, in this embodiment, the closing
在耳部18之上下方向Z的兩端部,安裝構件(限制部)19於上下方向Z隔著間隔配置有2個。在圖示的例子中,安裝構件19成為:被配設在形成於耳部18的孔之合成樹脂製的按扣(snap button)。藉由該安裝構件19,流體囊袋15安裝於墊子裝置10之圖面中未顯示的罩蓋。安裝構件19,透過前述罩蓋連結於其他的流體囊袋15,作為限制彼此之相對位移的限制部發揮作用。 At both ends in the upper and lower direction Z of the
安裝構件19可配置1個或者3個以上,亦可配置於耳部18之上下方向Z的中央部。此外,亦可採用金屬製的按扣作為安裝構件19。 One or more
接著,參考第5圖說明流體囊袋15的製造方法。 Next, a method of manufacturing the
首先,使形成流體囊袋15的薄膜材圍繞著中心軸線O1形成圓形,藉由將其兩周端部彼此熔接而形成連接,進而形成周端線15f。如此一來,形成可撓筒15a。 First, the film material forming the
接著,就凹摺步驟而言,如第5圖(a)所示,將沿著左右方向Y延伸之可撓筒15a的外周面中的上端部,朝向上下方向Z的內側摺入,而形成凹摺部16。在圖示的例子中,遍及可撓筒15a的全長,形成對中心軸線O1平行的凹 摺部16。在凹摺步驟中,並不一定要使凹摺部16形成於可撓筒15a的全長,至少能將可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的端部朝上下方向Z的內側摺入便足夠。此外,凹摺部16,亦可相對於中心軸線O1形成傾斜。 Next, as for the concave folding step, as shown in Fig. 5(a), the upper end portion of the outer peripheral surface of the
由凹摺部16的溝底所形成之凹摺線16d的最大深度,在已充填空氣的狀態中,最好為流體囊袋15的上面之中,位於左右方向Y之中央部處的前後方向X的厚度尺寸(以下,稱為中央部的囊袋寬度)的15%~50%。 The maximum depth of the
在凹摺線16d的最大深度,為中央部的囊袋寬度的15%以下的場合中,可確認將在可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的端部,些微地產生朝向上方的尖銳角部。此外,在凹摺線16d的最大深度,為中央部的囊袋寬度的50%以上的場合中,可確認將導致流體囊袋15的上面之中,左右方向Y之兩端部的前後方向X的厚度尺寸(以下,稱為端部的囊袋寬度),大於中央部的囊袋寬度。 When the maximum depth of the
接著,如第5圖(b)所示,在可撓筒15a的開口端部,譬如利用圖面中未顯示的熔接手段,從前後方向X的兩側將可撓筒15a夾入形成熔接等,藉此可使可撓筒15a的內周面彼此,在上下方向Z的整個區域中形成連接。如此一來,可同時執行:凹摺部16之彼此相對向的一對內面16c間相互固定的固定步驟;利用封閉部15b封閉可撓筒15a之兩端開口的封閉步驟。 Next, as shown in Figure 5(b), at the open end of the
如第5圖(c)所示,藉由該熔接作業,於可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的兩端部,形成沿著上下方向Z延伸的封閉 部15b,並在封閉部15b中位在較凹摺部16之凹摺線16d更上方的部分,形成固定部17。此外,在可撓筒15a中較封閉部15a更位於左右方向Y之外側的部分,個別地形成耳部18。亦可於將薄膜材之兩周端部間予以熔接而如先前所述地形成周端線15f時,同時執行該熔接作業,藉此同時形成周端線15f、封閉部15b、及固定部17。 As shown in Fig. 5(c), by this welding operation, a
然後,將安裝構件19配設於耳部18之上下方向Z的兩端部。在圖示的例子中,位於上側的安裝構件19,被安裝在凹摺部16的對向部16b。 Then, the
當將採上述方式所製造流體囊袋15作為墊子裝置10使用時,在已使用安裝構件19將複數個流體囊袋15安裝於墊子裝置10的罩蓋的狀態下,使用供排氣部12及控制部13,對流體囊袋15的內部充填空氣。 When the
在此,在已充填空氣的狀態中,端部的囊袋寬度,約成為「到凹摺部16之凹摺線16d為止的深度」的2倍。藉此,凹摺部16的深度,可基於已充填空氣時之端部的囊袋寬度來設定。 Here, in the air-filled state, the width of the bag at the end is approximately twice the "depth to the
此外,當將可供「被配設於流體囊袋15之耳部18的安裝構件19」安裝的承接構件,設於墊子裝置10的罩蓋時,前後方向X的間隔(間距),最好與端部的囊袋寬度相等。如此一來,可縮小前後方向X之流體囊袋15間的間隙,當使用者的手放置於複數個流體囊袋15之間時,可防止手進入形成於流體囊袋15之間的間隙。 In addition, when the receiving member that can be attached to the "mounting
如以上所述,藉由使凹摺部16的深度形成前述間距之 一半的大小,能有效地縮小流體囊袋15間的間隙。 As described above, by making the depth of the recessed
接著,說明流體囊袋15的變形例。 Next, a modification example of the
如第6圖(a)所示,在第1變形例的流體囊袋25中,封閉部25b形成:隨著朝向上下方向Z的內側,越朝左右方向Y的外側突出的曲線狀。藉由形成這樣的封閉部25b,能容易地確保「將安裝構件19配設於耳部18之上下方向Z的兩端部」的部分。根據該構造,相較於封閉部25b形成沿著上下方向Z延伸之直線狀的場合,當已將耳部18朝前後方向X彎摺時,能容易地將安裝構件19配置於流體囊袋25之前後方向X的中央部附近。 As shown in Fig. 6(a), in the
此外,就封閉部的其他樣態而言,亦可形成:在從前後方向X觀看的俯視視角中,越朝向上方,便越朝向左右方向Y之外側的傾斜線;或在前述的俯視視角中,越朝向上方,便越朝向左右方向Y之內側的傾斜線。 In addition, as for other aspects of the closed portion, it can also be formed: in the top view from the front and rear direction X, the more upward, the more toward the oblique line outside the left and right direction Y; or in the above-mentioned top view , The more you go upward, the more you go to the inclined line inside the left-right direction Y.
接著,如第6圖(b)所示,在第2變形例的流體囊袋35中,在耳部18配設有延伸於上下方向Z的平面扣具作為安裝構件29。平面扣具備配設成:位於耳部18之上下方向Z的大致整個區域。藉由如上所述地採用平面扣具作為安裝構件29,相較於採用按扣的構造,能使安裝構件19的裝卸作業變得容易。此外,在將平面扣具配設於耳部18之廣大範圍的場合中,能增加安裝構件29所帶來的安裝強度。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6(b), in the
此外,就安裝構件的其他樣態而言,亦可為以下的構造:在耳部18設置固定孔,並使「在每個特定間隔形成有 節部的固定繩」,貫穿「複數配置於前後方向X之流體囊袋15的各固定孔」。 In addition, with regard to other aspects of the mounting member, the following structure may also be provided: a fixing hole is provided in the
其次,如第7圖所示,在第3變形例的流體囊袋15A中,在凹摺部16並未形成有固定部17,且凹摺部16的內面16c之間,並未互相固定。因此,在凹摺部16,並未形成「前後成對(一對)的內面16c彼此在前後方向X上相對向的對向部」,前後成對(一對)的內面16c,與凹摺凹部16a形成一體,朝向上方開口。此外,在流體囊袋15A中,安裝構件19是在耳部18的下側配設1個。 Next, as shown in Fig. 7, in the
如同以上的說明,根據本實施形態的流體囊袋15,封閉部15b被配設在:沿著軸方向形成有凹摺部16的位置。因此,當對可撓筒15a內充填流體使其膨脹時,可撓筒15a之軸方向的端部,朝可撓筒15a被夾入的方向擴張,而使凹摺部16的內面彼此分離。藉此,可抑制在可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的端部產生「朝向上下方向Z的外側(上側)變尖的角部」。此外,除了形成凹摺部16之外,由於只要調整封閉部15b的位置,便能抑制在可撓筒15a之左右方向Y的端部產生前述角部,因此,相較於在封閉部15b之上下方向Z的端部,個別地額外形成俯視呈三角形狀的耳部的構造,能抑制工時並簡便地製造流體囊袋15。 As described above, according to the
此外,當對可撓筒15a內充填流體使其膨脹時,被固定部17所固定之凹摺部16的內面16c之間相互拘束。據此,在可撓筒15a之軸方向的端部,可使位於固定部17之周圍的外周面,形成與「可撓筒15a之徑向中,凹 摺部16所摺入的一個方向」直交的平坦面狀。 In addition, when the
此外,由於封閉部15b及固定部17可形成一體,因此能更簡便地製造流體囊袋15。 In addition, since the closing
此外,由於在可撓筒15a形成有耳部18,因此可在耳部18配設譬如:用來安裝於墊子裝置10的安裝構件19等。 In addition, since the
此外,耳部18沿著前述一個方向配置於可撓筒15a的整個區域。因此,可大幅地確保耳部18的面積,譬如,針對安裝於耳部18之安裝構件19的數量和形狀等,可保有自由度地選擇。 In addition, the
此外,藉由形成於耳部18的安裝構件19,限制鄰接的複數個流體囊袋15之間的相對位移,可提高流體囊袋15的自立性。 In addition, the mounting
此外,可撓筒15a的內部,在凹摺部16所摺入的一個方向上,被區劃成2個充填室。據此,能容易地促使該可撓筒15a在前述一個方向上自立。不僅如此,由於能使位於固定部17之周圍的外周面,形成與前述一個方向直交的平坦面狀,故能使躺在流體囊袋15上之使用者的使用感受變得良好。 In addition, the inside of the
此外,根據本實施形態的墊子裝置10,由於具有流體囊袋15,故可在墊子裝置10中,達成前述的各作用效果。 In addition, according to the
此外,根據本實施形態之流體囊袋15的製造方法,由於同時執行固定步驟及封閉步驟,因此能抑制工時並簡便 地製造流體囊袋15。 In addition, according to the method of manufacturing the
接著,參考第8圖及第9圖,說明本發明中第2實施形態的流體囊袋45。 Next, referring to Figs. 8 and 9, a
在該第2實施形態中,針對與第1實施形態的構成要件相同的部分,標示相同的圖號並省略其說明,僅針對不同之處進行說明。 In this second embodiment, the same parts as the constituent elements of the first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals and their description is omitted, and only the differences will be described.
如第8圖及第9圖所示,流體囊袋45,在前後方向X上相互連結複數個流體囊袋45,而成為流體囊袋單元50。在圖示的例子中,3個流體囊袋45相互連結。就所連結之流體囊袋45的數量而言,也可以是2個或者4個以上。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the
在流體囊袋45的下部配設有:從外周面朝向前後方向X延伸於左右方向Y的整個區域,將互相鄰接的流體囊袋15予以連結的連結片40。連結片40,與各流體囊袋45之可撓筒45a的外壁形成一體。如以上所述,藉由連結片40連結複數個流體囊袋45,而形成流體囊袋單元50,藉此可在墊子裝置10中,確保流體囊袋45的操作性。 At the lower part of the
此外,在本實施形態中,在流體囊袋45的耳部48形成有:連結於相鄰的其他流體囊袋45,限制彼此之相對位移的限制部49。限制部49,從耳部48之左右方向Y的端部朝向前後方向X延伸。限制部49,從左右方向Y觀看,於前後方向X中形成長的矩形帶狀。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the
形成於相互鄰接之流體囊袋15的耳部48的限制部49, 彼此相互地連接。在圖示的例子中,在耳部48,於上下方向Z的不同位置個別地形成有2個限制部49。限制部49之中位於上方者,形成於耳部48的上端部,而位於下方者,則形成於上下方向Z的中央部。限制部49之間,是藉由圖面中未顯示的卡止部彼此卡止而形成連接。 The restricting
如同以上所說明,根據本實施形態的流體囊袋45,藉由形成於耳部48的限制部49,限制鄰接的複數個流體囊袋45之間的相對位移,可提高流體囊袋45的自立性。 As described above, according to the
本發明的技術性範圍並不侷限於前述實施形態,在不脫離本發明要旨的範圍內當然能加入各式各樣的變更。 The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiment, and various modifications can of course be added without departing from the gist of the present invention.
舉例來說,雖然在上述實施形態中,展示了採用「對內部充填空氣的流體囊袋15」作為流體囊袋的構造,但本發明並不侷限於這樣的樣態,也可以是對內部充填液體的流體囊袋。 For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the structure adopting the "
此外,雖然在上述實施形態中,展示了「封閉部15b與固定部17形成一體」的構造,但本發明並不侷限於這樣的樣態。封閉部與固定部亦可形成不同的個體,舉例來說,也能適當地採用:固定部位在較封閉部更位於左右方向Y之內側的其他形態。 In addition, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, the structure where "the
此外,雖然在上述實施形態中,展示了在可撓筒15a形成有「與封閉部15b在上下方向Z的整個區域形成連接,並且朝向左右方向Y的外側突出的耳部18」的構造,但本發明並不侷限於這樣的樣態。耳部,亦可不與封 閉部在上下方向Z的整個區域形成連接,或者耳部亦可不形成於可撓筒。 In addition, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
此外,雖然在上述實施形態中,展示了在可撓筒15a設有「將可撓筒15a的內部,在上下方向Z中區劃成2個充填室」的區劃壁15c的構造,但本發明並不侷限於這樣的樣態。區劃壁,亦在不同於上下方向Z的方向上,將可撓筒的內部予以區劃,或者亦可在可撓筒不設有區劃壁。 In addition, although in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
除此之外,在不脫離本發明要旨的範圍內,可適當地將前述實施形態中的構成要件置換成習知的構成要件,此外,亦可適當地組合前述的變形例。 In addition to this, within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, the constituent elements in the aforementioned embodiment can be appropriately replaced with conventional constituent elements, and the aforementioned modifications can also be appropriately combined.
12:供排氣部 12: Supply and exhaust section
15:流體囊袋 15: fluid bladder
15a:可撓筒 15a: Flexible tube
15b:封閉部 15b: closed part
15c:區劃壁 15c: Zoning wall
15e:供排氣口 15e: supply and exhaust port
16:凹摺部 16: concave fold
16a:凹摺凹部 16a: concave folding recess
16b:對向部 16b: Opposite part
16c:內面 16c: inside
17:固定部 17: Fixed part
18:耳部 18: ears
19:安裝構件(限制部) 19: Installation member (restriction part)
O1:中心軸線 O1: Central axis
X:前後方向 X: front and back direction
Y:左右方向 Y: left and right direction
Z:上下方向Z: Up and down direction
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2016-192750 | 2016-09-30 | ||
JP2016192750A JP6498647B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Mat equipment |
Publications (2)
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TW201813557A TW201813557A (en) | 2018-04-16 |
TWI710341B true TWI710341B (en) | 2020-11-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW106113309A TWI710341B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-20 | Cushion device |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP6498647B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN107874515B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI710341B (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN209489777U (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-10-15 | 八乐梦医用床有限公司 | Airbed |
JP2020022720A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-13 | パラマウントベッド株式会社 | Air mattress |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018051108A (en) | 2018-04-05 |
CN107874515B (en) | 2021-09-03 |
CN113633131B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
CN107874515A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
JP6498647B2 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
TW201813557A (en) | 2018-04-16 |
CN113633131A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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