TWI709740B - Air notification processing method - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種空氣通報處理方法,包含以下步驟:a1.提供一隨身空氣監測裝置 監測空氣品質,隨身空氣監測裝置以每8秒監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而隨身空氣監測裝置具有一全球定位系統元件,以定位出定位點之一定位資訊,且隨身空氣監測裝置將監測資訊及定位資訊形成一通報資訊,並向外傳輸;a2.提供一雲端資料處理裝置,接收隨身空氣監測裝置之通報資訊,以處理運算形成一推播資訊並傳輸;以及a3.提供一通報接收裝置,接收雲端資料處理裝置所傳輸之推播資訊,以即時顯示並告知推播資訊。 An air notification processing method, including the following steps: a1. Provide a portable air monitoring device To monitor air quality, the portable air monitoring device monitors and processes the air quality at a positioning point every 8 seconds to obtain monitoring information, and the portable air monitoring device has a global positioning system component to locate the positioning information at one of the positioning points, and The portable air monitoring device forms a notification information and transmits the monitoring information and positioning information; a2. Provides a cloud data processing device to receive the notification information from the portable air monitoring device to process calculations to form a push message and transmit it; and a3. Provide a notification receiving device to receive the push information transmitted by the cloud data processing device to display and inform the push information in real time.
Description
本案關於一種空氣通報處理方法,尤指一種利用隨身空氣監測裝置監測空氣品質之空氣通報處理方法。 This case is about an air notification processing method, especially an air notification processing method that uses a portable air monitoring device to monitor air quality.
目前人類在生活上對環境空氣品質的監測愈來愈重視,例如一氧化碳、二氧化碳、揮發性有機物(Volatile Organic Compound,VOC)、PM2.5等等環境空氣品質的監測,環境中這些氣體暴露會對人體造成不良的健康影響,嚴重的甚至危害到生命。因此環境空氣品質監測紛紛引起各國重視,要如何去實施環境空氣品質監測是目前急需要去重視的課題。 At present, human beings pay more and more attention to the monitoring of ambient air quality in life. For example, the monitoring of ambient air quality such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (Volatile Organic Compound, VOC), PM2.5, etc., exposure to these gases in the environment The human body causes adverse health effects, serious and even life-threatening. Therefore, environmental air quality monitoring has attracted the attention of various countries. How to implement environmental air quality monitoring is a topic that urgently needs to be paid attention to.
利用傳感器來監測周圍環境氣體是可行的做法,若又能即時提供監測資訊,警示處在危險環境中的人,能夠即時預防或逃離,避免遭受環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害,則透過傳感器來監測周圍環境可說是非常好的應用。 It is feasible to use sensors to monitor ambient gas. If it can provide real-time monitoring information to warn people in a dangerous environment, prevent or escape immediately, and avoid human health effects and injuries caused by exposure to gas in the environment, then Monitoring the surrounding environment through sensors can be said to be a very good application.
另外,環境空氣品質監測雖有大型環境監測基地台做監測,但監測結果只能針對大區域性的環境空氣品質做監測,對於人類處於之近身環境空氣品質無法有效精確做監測,例如,室內空氣品質、身旁周圍的空氣品質就無法有效快速做監測,因此,若能將傳感器結合到可攜式的電子裝置上應用,就可達到隨時隨地的即時監測,並能即時傳送監測資料到一雲端資料庫進行資料建構及統整,提供更精準即時的空氣品質監測資訊,以即時顯示告知通報資訊,提供即時空氣品質地圖, 以提醒使用者是否應進行迴避遠離之措施,實為目前迫切需要解決之問題。 In addition, although there are large-scale environmental monitoring base stations for ambient air quality monitoring, the monitoring results can only monitor the ambient air quality in a large area, and cannot effectively and accurately monitor the air quality in the close environment where humans are located. For example, indoor The air quality and the air quality around you cannot be effectively and quickly monitored. Therefore, if the sensor can be combined with a portable electronic device for application, real-time monitoring can be achieved anytime and anywhere, and the monitoring data can be transmitted to one The cloud database performs data construction and integration to provide more accurate and real-time air quality monitoring information, real-time display and notification information, and real-time air quality maps. To remind users whether they should avoid and stay away is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
有鑑於此,本發明利用隨身空氣監測裝置監測空氣品質,並提供一種空氣通報處理方法,以供需求利用。 In view of this, the present invention uses a portable air monitoring device to monitor air quality and provides an air notification processing method for demand utilization.
本案之主要目的係提供一種空氣通報處理方法,提供一隨身空氣監測裝置監測空氣品質,隨身空氣監測裝置以每8秒監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而隨身空氣監測裝置具有全球定位系統元件,以定位出定位點之一定位資訊,且隨身空氣監測裝置將監測資訊及定位資訊形成一通報資訊向外傳輸通報,且以在8小時內以3600次在定位點所在位置之門牌地址資訊的空氣品質推播給使用者獲得到即時資訊,以作警示告知處在環境中的人,能夠即時預防或逃離,避免遭受環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害。 The main purpose of this case is to provide an air notification processing method, providing a portable air monitoring device to monitor air quality. The portable air monitoring device monitors and processes the air quality at a fixed point every 8 seconds to obtain a monitoring information, and the portable air monitoring device It has a global positioning system component to locate the positioning information of one of the positioning points, and the portable air monitoring device will form a notification information and the positioning information into a notification information, and the location of the positioning point will be 3600 times within 8 hours The air quality of the house address information is pushed and broadcasted to users to obtain real-time information, which can be used as a warning to inform people in the environment that they can prevent or escape in real time, and avoid human health effects and injuries caused by exposure to gas in the environment.
本案之一廣義實施態樣為一種空氣通報處理方法,包含以下步驟:a1.提供一隨身空氣監測裝置監測空氣品質,隨身空氣監測裝置以每8秒監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而隨身空氣監測裝置具有全球定位系統元件,以定位出定位點之一定位資訊,且隨身空氣監測裝置將監測資訊及定位資訊形成一通報資訊向外傳輸;a2.提供一雲端資料處理裝置接收隨身空氣監測裝置之通報資訊處理運算形成一推播資訊傳輸;以及a3.提供一通報接收裝置接收雲端資料處理裝置所傳輸推播資訊,以即時顯示告知推播資訊。 One of the broad implementation aspects of this case is an air notification processing method, which includes the following steps: a1. Provide a portable air monitoring device to monitor air quality, and the portable air monitoring device monitors and processes the air quality at a location every 8 seconds to obtain a Monitoring information, and the portable air monitoring device has a global positioning system component to locate one of the positioning points, and the portable air monitoring device will form a notification information to transmit the monitoring information and positioning information; a2. Provide a cloud data processing The device receives the notification information processing operation of the portable air monitoring device to form a push information transmission; and a3. Provides a notification receiving device to receive the push information transmitted by the cloud data processing device to display the notification push information in real time.
本案之另一廣義實施態樣為一種空氣通報處理方法,包含以下步驟:b1.提供一隨身空氣監測裝置監測空氣品質,隨身空氣監測裝置以每8秒監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而隨身空氣監 測裝置具有全球定位系統元件,以定位出定位點之一定位資訊,且隨身空氣監測裝置將監測資訊及定位資訊形成一通報資訊向外傳輸;b2.提供一通報接收裝置接收隨身空氣監測裝置之通報資訊;b3.通報接收裝置傳輸通報資訊至一雲端資料處理裝置;b4.雲端資料處理裝置接收通報資訊處理運算形成一推播資訊傳輸;以及b5.通報接收裝置接收雲端資料處理裝置所傳輸推播資訊,以即時顯示告知推播資訊。 Another broad implementation aspect of this case is an air notification processing method, including the following steps: b1. Provide a portable air monitoring device to monitor air quality, and the portable air monitoring device monitors and processes the air quality at a location every 8 seconds to obtain One monitors the information, and the air monitor The measurement device has a global positioning system component to locate one of the positioning points, and the portable air monitoring device will form a notification information and transmit the monitoring information and positioning information; b2. Provide a notification receiving device to receive the portable air monitoring device Notification information; b3. The notification receiving device transmits notification information to a cloud data processing device; b4. The cloud data processing device receives notification information processing operations to form a push information transmission; and b5. The notification receiving device receives pushes transmitted by the cloud data processing device Broadcasting information, in real-time display to inform push information.
1:隨身空氣監測裝置 1: Portable air monitoring device
11:本體 11: body
11a:腔室 11a: Chamber
11b:第一進氣口 11b: First air inlet
11c:第二進氣口 11c: second air inlet
11d:出氣口 11d: air outlet
12:氣體監測模組 12: Gas monitoring module
121:隔腔本體 121: compartment body
121a:隔片 121a: spacer
121b:第一隔室 121b: first compartment
121c:第二隔室 121c: second compartment
121d:缺口 121d: gap
121e:開口 121e: opening
121f:出氣孔 121f: vent
121g:容置槽 121g: holding tank
122:載板 122: carrier board
122a:通氣口 122a: Vent
123:氣體傳感器 123: Gas sensor
124:氣體致動器 124: Gas actuator
13:微粒監測模組 13: Particle monitoring module
131:通氣入口 131: Ventilation Inlet
132:通氣出口 132: Ventilation outlet
133:微粒監測基座 133: Particle Monitoring Base
133a:承置槽 133a: holding trough
133b:監測通道 133b: Monitoring channel
133c:光束通道 133c: beam channel
133d:容置室 133d: containing room
134:承載隔板 134: Carrying partition
134a:連通口 134a: Connecting port
135:雷射發射器 135: Laser Launcher
136:微粒致動器 136: Particle Actuator
137:微粒傳感器 137: Particle Sensor
138:微粒第一隔室 138: The first compartment of particles
139:微粒第二隔室 139: The second compartment of particles
14:全球定位系統元件 14: Global Positioning System Components
15:控制模組 15: Control module
15a:微處理器 15a: Microprocessor
15b:通信器 15b: Communicator
151b:物聯網通訊元件 151b: IoT communication components
152b:資料通訊元件 152b: Data communication components
16:供電模組 16: power supply module
20:微型泵 20: Micro pump
201:進流板 201: Inflow plate
201a:進流孔 201a: Inlet hole
201b:匯流排槽 201b: Busbar slot
201c:匯流腔室 201c: Confluence chamber
202:共振片 202: resonance film
202a:中空孔 202a: Hollow hole
202b:可動部 202b: movable part
202c:固定部 202c: fixed part
203:壓電致動器 203: Piezo Actuator
203a:懸浮板 203a: suspension board
203b:外框 203b: Outer frame
203c:支架 203c: bracket
203d:壓電元件 203d: Piezoelectric element
203e:間隙 203e: gap
203f:凸部 203f: convex
204:第一絕緣片 204: The first insulating sheet
205:導電片 205: conductive sheet
206:第二絕緣片 206: second insulating sheet
207:腔室空間 207: Chamber Space
30:鼓風箱微型泵 30: Blowbox mini pump
301:噴氣孔片 301: Air jet hole sheet
301a:連接件 301a: connector
301b:懸浮片 301b: Suspended tablet
301c:中空孔洞 301c: Hollow hole
302:腔體框架 302: cavity frame
303:致動體 303: Actuating Body
303a:壓電載板 303a: Piezo Carrier
303b:調整共振板 303b: Adjust the resonance plate
303c:壓電板 303c: Piezoelectric plate
304:絕緣框架 304: insulated frame
305:導電框架 305: conductive frame
306:共振腔室 306: Resonance Chamber
307:氣流腔室 307: Airflow Chamber
3:外部供電裝置 3: External power supply device
4:雲端資料處理裝置 4: Cloud data processing device
5:通報接收裝置 5: Notification receiving device
A:氣流路徑 A: Airflow path
第1A圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之第一實施例之流程示意圖。 Figure 1A is a schematic flow diagram of the first embodiment of the air notification processing method in this case.
第1B圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之第二實施例之流程示意圖。 Figure 1B is a schematic flow diagram of the second embodiment of the air notification processing method in this case.
第2圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之通報處理示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the notification processing of the air notification processing method in this case.
第3A圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之立體示意圖。 Figure 3A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第3B圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之背面外觀示意圖。 Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of the back appearance of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第3C圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之剖面示意圖。 Figure 3C is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第3D圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之相關構件之組配位置示意圖。 Figure 3D is a schematic diagram of the assembly position of the relevant components of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第4A圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之氣體監測模組之正面外觀示意圖。 Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of the front appearance of the gas monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第4B圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之氣體監測模組之背面外觀示意圖。 Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the back of the gas monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第4C圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之氣體監測模組之分解結構示意圖。 Figure 4C is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the gas monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第4D圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之氣體監測模組之氣體流動方向示意圖。 Figure 4D is a schematic diagram of the gas flow direction of the gas monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method in this case.
第4E圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之氣體監測模組之氣體流動方向之剖面示意圖。 Figure 4E is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the gas flow direction of the gas monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第5A圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之氣體監測模組之微型泵之分解結構示意圖。 Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the micro pump of the gas monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of the case.
第5B圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之氣體監測模組之微型泵之另一角度視得分解結構示意圖。 Figure 5B is an exploded structural schematic view of the micropump of the gas monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of the present case.
第6A圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之微型泵之剖面示意圖。 Figure 6A is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the micropump of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第6B圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之微型泵之另一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 Figure 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the micropump of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of the present case.
第6C圖至第6E圖為第6A圖所示微型泵之致動器之作動示意圖。 Figures 6C to 6E are schematic diagrams of the action of the actuator of the micropump shown in Figure 6A.
第7圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之微粒監測模組之剖面示意圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the particulate monitoring module of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第8圖為本案空氣通報處理方法之隨身空氣監測裝置之鼓風箱微型泵之相關構件之分解結構示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the relevant components of the blower box micropump of the portable air monitoring device of the air notification processing method of this case.
第9A圖至第9C圖為第8圖所示之鼓風箱微型泵之作動示意圖。 Figures 9A to 9C are schematic diagrams of the operation of the blower box micropump shown in Figure 8.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上當作說明之用,而非用以限制本案。 Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of this case will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that this case can have various changes in different aspects, all of which do not depart from the scope of the case, and the descriptions and illustrations therein are essentially for illustrative purposes, rather than limiting the case.
請參閱第1A圖所示,本案提供一種空氣通報處理方法,包含以下步驟:步驟a1,提供一隨身空氣監測裝置監測空氣品質,該隨身空氣監測裝置以每8秒監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而該隨 身空氣監測裝置具有一全球定位系統元件,以定位出該定位點之定位資訊,且該隨身空氣監測裝置將該監測資訊及該定位資訊形成一通報資訊,並向外傳輸;步驟a2,提供一雲端資料處理裝置,接收該隨身空氣監測裝置之該通報資訊,以處理運算形成一推播資訊並傳輸;以及步驟a3,提供一通報接收裝置接收該雲端資料處理裝置所傳輸該推播資訊,以即時顯示並告知該推播資訊。 Please refer to Figure 1A. This case provides an air notification processing method, including the following steps: Step a1, providing a portable air monitoring device to monitor air quality, which monitors and processes the air quality at a location every 8 seconds To obtain a monitoring information, The body air monitoring device has a global positioning system component to locate the positioning information of the positioning point, and the portable air monitoring device forms a notification information with the monitoring information and the positioning information, and transmits it to the outside; step a2, provides a The cloud data processing device receives the notification information of the portable air monitoring device to process and calculate it to form a push information and transmit it; and step a3, provide a notification receiving device to receive the push information transmitted by the cloud data processing device to Real-time display and inform the push information.
又如第2圖、第3A圖至第3D圖所示,上述之隨身空氣監測裝置1,主要包含一本體11、一氣體監測模組12、一微粒監測模組13、一全球定位系統元件14及一控制模組15。氣體監測模組12、微粒監測模組13及控制模組15設置於本體11中形成一薄型可攜式裝置,本體11內部具有一腔室11a,以及設有第一進氣口11b、一第二進氣口11c及一出氣口11d分別與腔室11a連通。
As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3A to Fig. 3D, the aforementioned portable
再請參閱第2圖、第3C圖以及第4A至第4E圖所示,上述之氣體監測模組12包含一隔腔本體121、一載板122、一氣體傳感器123及一氣體致動器124。其中隔腔本體121設置於本體11之第一進氣口11b下方位置,並由一隔片121a區分內部形成一第一隔室121b及第二隔室121c,隔片121a具有一段缺口121d,供第一隔室121b及第二隔室121c相互連通,且第一隔室121b具有一開口121e,第二隔室121c具有一出氣孔121f,以及隔腔本體121底部設有一容置槽121g,容置槽121g供載板122穿伸置入其中定位,以封閉隔腔本體121的底部,而載板122組設於隔腔本體121下方並封裝及電性連接氣體傳感器123,且氣體傳感器123穿伸入開口121e而置位於第一隔室121b內,用以檢測第一隔室121b內之氣體,又載板122上設有一通氣口122a,如此載板122組設於隔腔本體121下方,通氣口122a將對應於第二隔室121c之出氣孔121f,而氣體致動器124設
置於第二隔室121c中,與設置於第一隔室121b內之氣體傳感器123隔絕,使得氣體致動器124於作動時所產生之熱源能夠受隔片121a阻隔,不至於影響氣體傳感器123之偵測結果,且氣體致動器124封閉第二隔室121c的底部控制致動產生一導送氣流,使氣體由本體11之第一進氣口11b導入,並在氣體傳感器123予以進行監測後,由缺口121d進入第二隔室121c,穿過氣體致動器124而通過出氣孔121f,並經過載板122之通氣口122a排出於氣體監測模組12外,而由本體11之出氣口11d排出。
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3C and Figs. 4A to 4E. The
又請參閱第5A圖至第5B圖所示,上述之氣體致動器124為一微型泵20,微型泵20由一進流板201、一共振片202、一壓電致動器203、一第一絕緣片204、一導電片205及一第二絕緣片206依序堆疊組成。其中進流板201具有至少一進流孔201a、至少一匯流排槽201b及一匯流腔室201c,進流孔201a供導入氣體,進流孔201a對應貫通匯流排槽201b,且匯流排槽201b匯流到匯流腔室201c,使進流孔201a所導入氣體得以匯流至匯流腔室201c中。於本實施例中,進流孔201a與匯流排槽201b之數量相同,進流孔201a與匯流排槽201b之數量分別為4個,並不以此為限,4個進流孔201a分別貫通4個匯流排槽201b,且4個匯流排槽201b匯流到匯流腔室201c。
Please also refer to FIGS. 5A to 5B. The above-mentioned
請參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之共振片202透過貼合方式組接於進流板201上,且共振片202上具有一中空孔202a、一可動部202b及一固定部202c,中空孔202a位於共振片202的中心處,並與進流板201的匯流腔室201c對應,而可動部202b設置於中空孔202a的周圍且與匯流腔室201c相對的區域,而固定部202c設置於共振片202的外周緣部分而貼固於進流板201上。
Please refer to Figures 5A, 5B, and 6A. The above-mentioned
請繼續參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之壓電致動器203包含有一懸浮板203a、一外框203b、至少一支架203c、一壓電元件203d、至少一間隙203e及一凸部203f。其中,懸浮板203a為一正方形型態,懸浮板203a之所以採用正方形,乃相較於圓形懸浮板之設計,正方形懸浮板203a之結構明顯具有省電之優勢,因在共振頻率下操作之電容性負載,其消耗功率會隨頻率之上升而增加,又因邊長正方形懸浮板203a之共振頻率明顯較圓形懸浮板低,故其相對的消耗功率亦明顯較低,亦即本案所採用正方形設計之懸浮板203a,具有省電優勢之效益;外框203b環繞設置於懸浮板203a之外側;至少一支架203c連接於懸浮板203a與外框203b之間,以提供彈性支撐懸浮板203a的支撐力;以及一壓電元件203d具有一邊長,該邊長小於或等於懸浮板203a之一邊長,且壓電元件203d貼附於懸浮板203a之一表面上,用以施加電壓以驅動懸浮板203a彎曲振動;而懸浮板203a、外框203b與支架203c之間構成至少一間隙203e,用以供氣體通過;凸部203f為設置於懸浮板203a貼附壓電元件203d之表面的相對之另一表面,凸部203f於本實施例中,也可以透過懸浮板203a利用一蝕刻製程製出一體成形突出於貼附壓電元件203d之表面的相對之另一表面上形成一凸狀結構。
Please continue to refer to FIGS. 5A, 5B and 6A. The
請繼續參閱第5A圖、第5B圖及第6A圖所示,上述之進流板201、共振片202、壓電致動器203、第一絕緣片204、導電片205及第二絕緣片206依序堆疊組合,其中懸浮板203a與共振片202之間需形成一腔室空間207,腔室空間207可利用於共振片202及壓電致動器203之外框203b之間的間隙填充一材質形成,例如:導電膠,但不以此為限,以使共振片202與懸浮板203a之間可維持一定深度形成腔室空間207,進而可導引氣體更迅速地流動,且因懸浮板203a與共振片202保持適當距離使彼
此接觸干涉減少,促使噪音產生可被降低,當然於實施例中,亦可藉由壓電致動器203之外框203b高度加高來減少共振片202及壓電致動器203之外框203b之間的間隙所填充導電膠之厚度,如此微型泵20整體結構之組裝不因導電膠之填充材質會因熱壓溫度及冷卻溫度而間接影響到,避免導電膠之填充材質因熱脹冷縮因素影響到成型後腔室空間207之實際間距,但不以此為限。另外,腔室空間207將會影響微型泵20的傳輸效果,故維持一固定的腔室空間207對於微型泵20提供穩定的傳輸效率是十分重要。
Please continue to refer to Figures 5A, 5B and 6A, the above-mentioned
因此如第6B圖所示,另一些壓電致動器203實施例中,懸浮板203a可以採以沖壓成形使其向外延伸一距離,其向外延伸距離可由至少一支架203c成形於懸浮板203a與外框203b之間所調整,使在懸浮板203a上的凸部203f的表面與外框203b的表面兩者形成非共平面,亦即凸部203f的表面將低於外框203b的表面,利用於外框203b的組配表面上塗佈少量填充材質,例如:導電膠,以熱壓方式使壓電致動器203貼合於共振片202的固定部202c,進而使得壓電致動器203得以與共振片202組配結合,如此直接透過將上述壓電致動器203之懸浮板203a採以沖壓成形構成一腔室空間207的結構改良,所需的腔室空間207得以透過調整壓電致動器203之懸浮板203a沖壓成形距離來完成,有效地簡化了調整腔室空間207的結構設計,同時也達成簡化製程,縮短製程時間等優點。此外,第一絕緣片204、導電片205及第二絕緣片206皆為框型的薄型片體,依序堆疊於壓電致動器203上即組構成微型泵20之整體結構。
Therefore, as shown in Figure 6B, in other embodiments of the
為了瞭解上述微型泵20提供氣體傳輸之輸出作動方式,請繼續參閱第6C圖至第6E圖,請先參閱第6C圖,壓電致動器203的壓電元件203d被施加驅動電壓後產生形變帶動懸浮板203a向下位移,此時腔室空間207
的容積提升,於腔室空間207內形成了負壓,便汲取匯流腔室201c內的氣體進入腔室空間207內,同時共振片202受到共振原理的影響被同步向下位移,連帶增加了匯流腔室201c的容積,且因匯流腔室201c內的氣體進入腔室空間207的關係,造成匯流腔室201c內同樣為負壓狀態,進而通過進流孔201a、匯流排槽201b來吸取氣體進入匯流腔室201c內;請再參閱第6D圖,壓電元件203d帶動懸浮板203a向上位移,壓縮腔室空間207,同樣的,共振片202被懸浮板203a因共振而向上位移,迫使同步推擠腔室空間207內的氣體往下通過間隙203e向下傳輸,以達到傳輸氣體的效果;最後請參閱第6E圖,當懸浮板203a被向下帶動時,共振片202也同時被帶動而向下位移,此時的共振片202將使壓縮腔室空間207內的氣體向間隙203e移動,並且提升匯流腔室201c內的容積,讓氣體能夠持續地通過進流孔201a、匯流排槽201b,並匯聚於匯流腔室201c內,透過不斷地重複上述第6C圖至第6E圖所示之氣體傳輸步驟,使微型泵20能夠連續將氣體自進流孔201a進入並傳輸至進流板201及共振片202所構成之流道,且產生壓力梯度,再由間隙203e向下傳輸,使氣體高速流動,達到微型泵20之氣體傳輸及輸出的作動操作。
In order to understand the above-mentioned
請繼續參閱第6A圖,微型泵20之進流板201、共振片202、壓電致動器203、第一絕緣片204、導電片205及第二絕緣片206皆可透過微機電的面型微加工技術製程,使微型泵20的體積縮小,以構成一微機電系統之微型泵20。
Please continue to refer to Fig. 6A. The
請繼續參閱第4D圖及第4E圖所示,當氣體監測模組12嵌設於本體11之腔室11a內時,此本體11在圖例中為方便說明氣體監測模組12之氣體流動方向,特此將本體11在圖例中予以透明化處理,以便說明,而本體11的第一進氣口11b對應於隔腔本體121的第一隔室121b,本體11之第
一進氣口11b與位於第一隔室121b內的氣體傳感器123兩者不直接對應,亦即第一進氣口11b不直接位於氣體傳感器123之上方,兩者相互錯位,如此透過氣體致動器124的控制作動,讓第二隔室121c內開始形成負壓,開始汲取本體11外的外部氣體,並導入第一隔室121b內,使得第一隔室121b內的氣體傳感器123開始對於流過於其表面的氣體進行監測,以偵測本體11外的氣體品質,而氣體致動器124持續地作動時,監測完之氣體將通過隔片121a上的缺口121d而導入第二隔室121c,最後由出氣孔121f、載板122之通氣口122a排出於隔腔本體121之外,以構成一單向氣體導送監測(如第4D圖標示所指氣流路徑A方向)。
Please continue to refer to Figures 4D and 4E. When the
上述之氣體傳感器123包含一氧氣傳感器、一一氧化碳傳感器、一二氧化碳傳感器之至少其中之一或其組合;或者,上述之氣體傳感器123包含一溫度傳感器及一濕度感測器之其中之一或其組合;或者,上述之氣體傳感器123包含一揮發性有機物傳感器;或者,上述之氣體傳感器123包含一細菌傳感器、一病毒傳感器及一微生物傳感器之其中之一或其組合。
The above-mentioned
由上述說明可知,本案所提供之隨身空氣監測裝置1,利用氣體監測模組12可隨時監測使用者周圍環境空氣品質,且利用氣體致動器124得以快速、穩定地將氣體導入氣體監測模組12內,不僅提升氣體傳感器123效率,又透過隔腔本體121之第一隔室121b與第二隔室121c之設計,將氣體致動器124與氣體傳感器123相互隔開,使氣體傳感器123監測時能夠阻隔降低了氣體致動器124的熱源影響,不至於影響氣體傳感器123之監測準確性,此外,也能夠不被裝置內的其他元件影響,達到隨身
空氣監測裝置1可隨時、隨地偵測的目的,又能具備快速準確的監測效果。
It can be seen from the above description that the portable
再請參閱第3C圖、第3D圖及第7圖所示,本案所提供之隨身空氣監測裝置1更具有一監測氣體中微粒之微粒監測模組13,微粒監測模組13設置於本體11之腔室11a內,微粒監測模組13包含一通氣入口131、一通氣出口132、一微粒監測基座133、一承載隔板134、一雷射發射器135、一微粒致動器136及一微粒傳感器137,其中通氣入口131對應本體11之第二進氣口11c,通氣出口132對應本體11之出氣口11d,使氣體得由通氣入口131進入微粒監測模組13內部,而由通氣出口132排出,又微粒監測基座133及承載隔板134設置於微粒監測模組13內部,使得微粒監測模組13內部空間藉由承載隔板134定義出一微粒第一隔室138與微粒第二隔室139,且承載隔板134具有一連通口134a,以連通微粒第一隔室138與微粒第二隔室139,以及微粒第二隔室139與通氣出口132連通,又微粒監測基座133鄰設於承載隔板134,並容置於微粒第一隔室138中,且微粒監測基座133具有一承置槽133a、一監測通道133b、一光束通道133c及一容置室133d,其中承置槽133a直接垂直對應到通氣入口131,監測通道133b設置於承置槽133a下方,並且連通承載隔板134之連通口134a,又容置室133d設置於監測通道133b一側,而光束通道133c連通於容置室133d及監測通道133b之間,且光束通道133c直接垂直橫跨監測通道133b,如此於微粒監測模組13之內部係由通氣入口131、承置槽133a、監測通道133b、連通口134a、微粒第二隔室139及通氣出口132構成一單向導送氣體之氣體通道,即如第7圖箭頭所指方向之路徑。
Please refer to Figure 3C, Figure 3D and Figure 7. The portable
上述之雷射發射器135設置於容置室133d內,微粒致動器136架構於承置槽133a上,以及微粒傳感器137電性連接於承載隔板134上,並位於
監測通道133b下方,如此雷射發射器135所發射之雷射光束照射入光束通道133c中,光束通道133c導引雷射光束照射至監測通道133b中,以對監測通道133b內的氣體中所含有之懸浮微粒照射,而懸浮微粒受光束照射後將產生多個光點,投射於微粒傳感器137表面被接收,使微粒傳感器137以感測出懸浮微粒的粒徑及濃度。本實施例之微粒傳感器為PM2.5傳感器。
The above-mentioned
由上述可知,微粒監測模組13之監測通道133b直接垂直對應到通氣入口131,使監測通道133b上方得以直接導氣,不影響氣流導入,且微粒致動器136架構於承置槽133a上,對通氣入口131外氣體導送吸入,如此得以加快氣體導入監測通道133b內,並透過微粒傳感器137進行檢測,提升微粒傳感器137的效率。
It can be seen from the above that the
了解上述之微粒監測模組13之特點說明,而微粒致動器136也為一微型泵20,微型泵20之結構及作動方式如同上述之說明,在此就不予贅述。
Understand the characteristics of the
當然,本案氣體致動器124及微粒致動器136除了可為上述之微型泵20結構外,其也可分別為一鼓風箱微型泵30之結構及作動方式來實施。請參閱第8圖、第9A圖至第9C圖,鼓風箱微型泵30包含有依序堆疊之噴氣孔片301、腔體框架302、致動體303、絕緣框架304及導電框架305;噴氣孔片301包含了複數個連接件301a、一懸浮片301b及一中空孔洞301c,懸浮片301b可彎曲振動,複數個連接件301a鄰接於懸浮片301b的周緣,提供懸浮片301b彈性支撐,本實施例中,連接件301a其數量為4個,分別鄰接於懸浮片301b的4個角落,但不此以為限,而中空孔洞301c形成於懸浮片301b的中心位置;腔體框架302承載疊置於懸浮片301b上,致動體303承載疊置於腔體框架302上,並包含了一壓電載板303a、一調整共振板303b、一壓電板303c,其中,壓電載板303a承載
疊置於腔體框架302上,調整共振板303b承載疊置於壓電載板303a上,壓電板303c承載疊置於調整共振板303b上,供施加電壓後發生形變以帶動壓電載板303a及調整共振板303b進行往復式彎曲振動;絕緣框架304則是承載疊置於致動體303之壓電載板303a上,導電框架305承載疊置於絕緣框架304上,其中,致動體303、腔體框架302及懸浮片301b之間形成一共振腔室306。
Of course, the
再請參閱第9A圖至第9C圖為本案之鼓風箱微型泵30作動示意圖。請先參閱第8圖及第9A圖,鼓風箱微型泵30透過複數個連接件301a固定設置,噴氣孔片301底部形成一氣流腔室307;請再參閱第9B圖,當施加電壓於致動體303之壓電板303c時,壓電板303c因壓電效應開始產生形變並同步帶動調整共振板303b與壓電載板303a,此時,噴氣孔片301會因亥姆霍茲共振(Helmholtz resonance)原理一起被帶動,使得致動體303向上移動,由於致動體303向上位移,使得噴氣孔片301底面的氣流腔室307的容積增加,其內部氣壓形成負壓,於鼓風箱微型泵30外的氣體將因為壓力梯度,由噴氣孔片301的懸浮片301b與連接件301a之間的空隙進入氣流腔室307並進行集壓;最後請參閱第9C圖,氣體不斷地進入氣流腔室307內,使氣流腔室307內的氣壓形成正壓,此時,致動體303受電壓驅動向下移動,將壓縮氣流腔室307的容積,並且推擠氣流腔室307內之氣體,使氣體進入鼓風箱微型泵30後被推擠排出,實現氣體之傳輸流動。
Please refer to Fig. 9A to Fig. 9C for the schematic diagram of the operation of the
當然本案之鼓風箱微型泵30也可為透過微機電製程的方式所製出的微機電系統氣體泵浦,其中,噴氣孔片301、腔體框架302、致動體303、絕緣框架304及導電框架305皆可透過面型微加工技術製成,以縮小鼓風箱微型泵30的體積。
Of course, the
又請參閱第2圖、第3C圖及第3D圖所示,本案隨身空氣監測裝置1還包含一供電模組16,提供儲存電能及輸出電能,供電模組16可為一電池模組,提供電能輸出給氣體監測模組12、微粒監測模組13及控制模組15之電性運作,且供電模組16得以有線傳輸接收一外部供電裝置3所供輸電能,並予以儲存,亦即可以利用為一USB、一mini-USB、一micro-USB之至少其中之一有線傳輸介面,連結於外部供電裝置3與供電模組16之間以提供儲存電能及輸出電能,或者,供電模組16以無線傳輸接收一外部供電裝置3所供輸電能,並予以儲存,亦即可以利用為一無線充電元件之無線傳輸介面,連結於外部供電裝置3與供電模組16之間以提供儲存電能及輸出電能,而外部供電裝置3可為一充電器及行動電源之至少其中之一。
Please also refer to Figure 2, Figure 3C and Figure 3D. The portable
再請參閱第2圖、第3C圖及第3D圖所示,本案隨身空氣監測裝置1之控制模組15包含一微處理器15a、一通信器15b,其中通信器15b包括一物聯網通訊元件151b及一資料通訊元件152b,而隨身空氣監測裝置1可藉由氣體監測模組12及微粒監測模組13以每8秒運作一次監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而隨身空氣監測裝置1之全球定位系統元件14為偵測定位出定位點之一定位資訊,此監測資訊及定位資訊由微處理器15a接收並形成一通報資訊,以傳輸至通信器15b,並向外傳輸。監測資訊包含一揮發性汙染物資訊及一PM2.5微粒資訊。定位資訊為包含定位點所在位置之門牌地址資訊。物聯網通訊元件151b為以窄頻無線電通訊技術所傳輸發送訊號之窄帶物聯網裝置。
Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3C and Figure 3D. The
由上說明可知,本案空氣通報處理方法在具體實施上,如第1A圖及第2圖所示,如步驟a1,本案隨身空氣監測裝置1可藉由氣體監測模組12及微粒監測模組13以每8秒運作一次監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一
監測資訊,而隨身空氣監測裝置1之全球定位系統元件14偵測定位出定位點之一定位資訊,此監測資訊及定位資訊由微處理器15a接收形成一通報資訊,以傳輸至通信器15b之物聯網通訊元件151b,而物聯網通訊元件151b接收通報資訊,將該通報資訊向外傳輸發送;接著,如步驟a2,物聯網通訊元件151b接收該通報資訊後,將之傳輸發送至一雲端資料處理裝置4,而雲端資料處理裝置4接收隨身空氣監測裝置1之該通報資訊,將其儲存、紀錄並處理運算形成一推播資訊;最後,如步驟a3,提供一通報接收裝置5,接收雲端資料處理裝置4所傳輸之推播資訊,以即時顯示並告知該推播資訊,提供即時空氣品質地圖,以提醒使用者是否應進行迴避遠離之措施。
From the above description, it can be seen that the air notification processing method of this case is implemented in detail, as shown in Figure 1A and Figure 2, as shown in step a1. The portable
又,本案空氣通報處理方法在具體實施上,也可以如第1B圖所示另一較佳實施之空氣通報處理方法,如步驟b1,提供一隨身空氣監測裝置1,以監測空氣品質。該隨身空氣監測裝置1以每8秒監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而該隨身空氣監測裝置1具有全球定位系統元件14,以定位出該定位點之一定位資訊,且該隨身空氣監測裝置1將該監測資訊及該定位資訊形成一通報資訊並向外傳輸;如步驟b2,提供一通報接收裝置5接收該隨身空氣監測裝置1之該通報資訊;如步驟b3,該通報接收裝置5傳輸該通報資訊至一雲端資料處理裝置4;如步驟b4,該雲端資料處理裝置4接收該通報資訊,以處理運算形成一推播資訊並傳輸;以及如步驟b5,該通報接收裝置5接收該雲端資料處理裝置4所傳輸之該推播資訊,以即時顯示告知該推播資訊,提供即時空氣品質地圖,以提醒使用者是否應進行迴避遠離之措施。
In addition, in the specific implementation of the air notification processing method in this case, another preferred air notification processing method shown in Figure 1B can also be implemented. In step b1, a portable
如第1B圖及第2圖所示,如步驟b1,本案隨身空氣監測裝置1可藉由氣體監測模組12及微粒監測模組13,以每8秒運作一次監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而隨身空氣監測裝置1之全球定位系
統元件14偵測定位出定位點之一定位資訊,此監測資訊及定位資訊由微處理器15a接收形成一通報資訊,以傳輸至通信器15b,其中通信器15b是一資料通訊元件152b,以接收該通報資訊,並將該通報資訊向外傳輸發送;接著,如步驟b2,提供一通報接收裝置5接收該通報資訊;再如步驟b3,通報接收裝置5傳輸該通報資訊至一雲端資料處理裝置4;再如步驟b4,雲端資料處理裝置4接收該通報資訊,將其儲存、紀錄並處理運算形成一推播資訊並傳輸;最後如步驟b5,通報接收裝置5接收雲端資料處理裝置4所傳輸之該推播資訊,以即時顯示告知該推播資訊,可提供即時空氣品質地圖,以提醒使用者是否應進行迴避遠離之措施。其中資料通訊元件152b可以透過有線通訊介面以傳輸發送通報資訊,而此有線通訊傳輸介面為一USB、一mini-USB、一micro-USB之至少其中之一,或者,資料通訊元件152b可以透過無線通訊介面以傳輸發送該資訊,而此無線通訊傳輸介面為一Wi-Fi模組、一藍芽模組、一無線射頻辨識模組及一近場通訊模組之至少其中之一。
As shown in Figure 1B and Figure 2, in step b1, the portable
上述本案空氣通報處理方法,其通報接收裝置5為一行動通訊連結裝置,而行動通訊連結裝置可為行動電話裝置、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智能手錶、智能手環之至少其中之一。 In the air notification processing method of this case, the notification receiving device 5 is a mobile communication connection device, and the mobile communication connection device can be at least one of a mobile phone device, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart watch, and a smart bracelet.
綜上所述,本案所提供一種空氣通報處理方法,提供一隨身空氣監測裝置監測空氣品質,隨身空氣監測裝置以每8秒監測處理一定位點之空氣品質,以獲得一監測資訊,而隨身空氣監測裝置具有全球定位系統元件,以定位出定位點之一定位資訊,且隨身空氣監測裝置將監測資訊及定位資訊形成一通報資訊,並向外傳輸通報,且以在8小時內以3600次在定位點所在位置之門牌地址資訊的空氣品質推播給使用者,使其獲得到即時資訊,以作警示告知處在環境中的人,能夠即時預防 或逃離,避免遭受環境中的氣體暴露造成人體健康影響及傷害。 In summary, this case provides an air notification processing method that provides a portable air monitoring device to monitor air quality. The portable air monitoring device monitors and processes the air quality at a location every 8 seconds to obtain a monitoring information. The monitoring device has a global positioning system component to locate one of the positioning points, and the portable air monitoring device forms a notification information from the monitoring information and the positioning information, and transmits the notification to the outside, and in 8 hours, 3600 times The air quality of the house address information at the location of the positioning point is pushed to users, so that they can obtain real-time information, which can be used as a warning to inform people in the environment, which can be prevented in real time Or escape to avoid human health effects and injuries caused by exposure to gases in the environment.
本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 This case can be modified in many ways by those who are familiar with this technology, but none of them deviates from the protection of the scope of the patent application.
1:隨身空氣監測裝置 1: Portable air monitoring device
12:氣體監測模組 12: Gas monitoring module
13:微粒監測模組 13: Particle monitoring module
14:全球定位系統元件 14: Global Positioning System Components
15:控制模組 15: Control module
15a:微處理器 15a: Microprocessor
15b:通信器 15b: Communicator
151b:物聯網通訊元件 151b: IoT communication components
152b:資料通訊元件 152b: Data communication components
16:供電模組 16: power supply module
3:外部供電裝置 3: External power supply device
4:雲端資料處理裝置 4: Cloud data processing device
5:通報接收裝置 5: Notification receiving device
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