TWI708998B - Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer and electronic device using the same - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer and electronic device using the same Download PDF

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TWI708998B
TWI708998B TW108131591A TW108131591A TWI708998B TW I708998 B TWI708998 B TW I708998B TW 108131591 A TW108131591 A TW 108131591A TW 108131591 A TW108131591 A TW 108131591A TW I708998 B TWI708998 B TW I708998B
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chemical formula
photosensitive resin
group
resin composition
substituted
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TW202018413A (en
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金尙洙
姜眞熙
姜希炅
權章玄
權志倫
金煜
金二柱
白宅晋
宋斗理
韓圭奭
洪忠範
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南韓商三星Sdi股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/022Quinonediazides
    • G03F7/0226Quinonediazides characterised by the non-macromolecular additives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/038Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
    • G03F7/0387Polyamides or polyimides

Abstract

Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition including (A) an alkali soluble resin; (B) a photosensitive diazoquinone compound; (C) a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and (D) a solvent, a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the same, and an electronic device including the photosensitive resin layer.

Description

感光性樹脂組成物、使用其的感光性樹脂層和電子裝置Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin layer using the same, and electronic device

本申請案主張2018年9月03日在韓國智慧財產局提交的韓國專利申請案第10-2018-0104743號的優先權和權益,所述申請案的全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。This application claims the priority and rights of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0104743 filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on September 03, 2018, and the entire content of the application is incorporated herein by reference.

本發明是關於一種感光性樹脂組成物以及使用其的感光性樹脂層和電子裝置。The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin layer and an electronic device using the photosensitive resin composition.

具有改善的耐熱性、電特性以及機械特性的聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚苯並惡唑樹脂以及類似物已經廣泛用於顯示裝置面板和半導體裝置的材料中使用的表面保護層和層間絕緣層。由於這些樹脂在各種溶劑中的溶解度較低,因此這些樹脂通常提供為其前驅體溶解於溶劑中的組成物。Polyimide resins, polybenzoxazole resins, and the like, which have improved heat resistance, electrical characteristics, and mechanical characteristics, have been widely used in surface protective layers and interlayer insulating layers used in materials for display device panels and semiconductor devices. Since these resins have low solubility in various solvents, these resins are usually provided with compositions in which their precursors are dissolved in the solvent.

近年來,環境問題的出現已要求針對非-有機(de-organic)溶劑採取對策,且已提出可以與光阻相同的方式用鹼性水溶液顯影的各種類型的耐熱性感光性樹脂材料。In recent years, the emergence of environmental problems has required countermeasures against de-organic solvents, and various types of heat-resistant photosensitive resin materials that can be developed with alkaline aqueous solutions in the same manner as photoresists have been proposed.

其中,已提出一種使用感光性樹脂組成物的方法,所述感光性樹脂組成物包含可溶於鹼性水溶液中的羥基聚醯胺樹脂與例如萘醌二疊氮化合物的光酸產生劑的混合物,所述羥基聚醯胺樹脂在熱固化之後為耐熱性樹脂。Among them, there has been proposed a method of using a photosensitive resin composition comprising a mixture of a hydroxypolyamide resin soluble in an alkaline aqueous solution and a photoacid generator such as a naphthoquinonediazide compound The hydroxy polyamide resin is a heat-resistant resin after thermal curing.

感光性樹脂組成物的感光性機制利用在未曝光部分中使感光性二氮醌化合物暴露於萘醌二疊氮化合物(即另一感光性二氮醌化合物)和聚苯並惡唑(polybenzoxazole,PBO)前驅體,且由此將感光性二氮醌化合物轉換為茚羧酸化合物以提高鹼性水溶液中的溶解速率。可使用曝光部分與未曝光部分之間的溶解速率的差來製造由未曝光部分構成的凸紋圖案(relief pattern)。The photosensitive mechanism of the photosensitive resin composition utilizes exposure of the photosensitive quinone diazide compound to the naphthoquinonediazide compound (that is, another photosensitive quinone diazide compound) and polybenzoxazole (polybenzoxazole, PBO) precursor, and thereby convert the photosensitive quinone diazide compound into an indene carboxylic acid compound to increase the dissolution rate in the alkaline aqueous solution. The difference in dissolution rate between the exposed part and the unexposed part can be used to produce a relief pattern composed of the unexposed part.

感光性樹脂組成物可通過用鹼性水溶液曝光和顯影來形成正凸紋圖案。此外,可通過加熱來獲得熱固化膜特性。The photosensitive resin composition can form a positive relief pattern by exposure and development with an alkaline aqueous solution. In addition, thermally cured film characteristics can be obtained by heating.

然而,在半導體和類似物的製程中,進行精細處理,且圖案之間的間隔變短。因此,當層減少量在顯影期間變大時,在與開口的曝光部分相鄰的未曝光部分中,未曝光部分的溶解速率較小,但在顯影期間,顯影溶液會接觸層的側邊以及上側。因此,圖案的形狀變得過薄,從而在半導體裝置的製程中降低半導體封裝的可靠性。However, in the manufacturing process of semiconductors and the like, fine processing is performed, and the interval between patterns becomes shorter. Therefore, when the amount of layer reduction becomes larger during development, in the unexposed part adjacent to the exposed part of the opening, the dissolution rate of the unexposed part is smaller, but during the development, the developing solution will contact the sides of the layer and Upper side. Therefore, the shape of the pattern becomes too thin, thereby reducing the reliability of the semiconductor package in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device.

因此,有必要在幾乎沒有溶解未曝光部分的情況下進行顯影(這種現象稱為顯影膜殘餘率)。然而,當顯影膜殘餘率增大時,需要高曝光劑量以用於曝光部分的現象(這稱作低靈敏度)。Therefore, it is necessary to carry out development with almost no dissolution of the unexposed parts (this phenomenon is called the residual rate of the developed film). However, when the residual rate of the developed film increases, a high exposure dose is required for the phenomenon of the exposed portion (this is called low sensitivity).

因此,已提出將單獨添加劑添加到耐熱性樹脂前驅體的方法作為在顯影期間增大膜殘餘率(顯影性控制)和顯影的靈敏度的方法。然而,使用常規使用的單獨添加劑,顯影後提升的改進並不令人滿意,並且對於滿足近來不斷要求高靈敏度以提高感光性材料的特性的產出量的需求存在限制。Therefore, a method of adding a separate additive to the heat-resistant resin precursor has been proposed as a method of increasing the film residual rate (developing control) and the sensitivity of development during development. However, with the conventionally used individual additives, the improvement of post-development improvement is not satisfactory, and there is a limit to meet the recent demand for high sensitivity to improve the output of the characteristics of photosensitive materials.

因此,研究繼續開發能夠解決這些問題的感光性樹脂組成物。Therefore, research continues to develop photosensitive resin compositions that can solve these problems.

一實施例提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其能夠通過使用具有特定結構的溶解控制劑改善顯影性來提高靈敏度。An embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition capable of improving sensitivity by using a dissolution control agent having a specific structure to improve developability.

另一實施例提供一種使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一實施例提供一種包含感光性樹脂層的電子裝置。Another embodiment provides an electronic device including a photosensitive resin layer.

一實施例提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其包含:(A)鹼溶性樹脂;(B)感光性二氮醌化合物;(C)由化學式1表示的化合物;以及(D)溶劑。 [化學式1]

Figure 02_image004
在化學式1中, L1 是單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基, R1 是經取代或未經取代的C3到C20脂族環基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳環基,其條件是脂族環基並不包含不飽和鍵,以及 R2 到R4 各自獨立地為羥基或C1到C10三氟烷基,其條件是R2 到R4 中的至少一個是羥基且R2 到R4 中的至少一個是C1到C10三氟烷基。 R1 可以是經取代或未經取代的C3到C20環烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基。 R1 是未經取代的C3到C20環烷基、經C1到C10烷基取代的C3到C20環烷基、經羥基取代的C3到C20環烷基、未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經C1到C10烷基取代的C6到C20芳基或經羥基取代的C6到C20芳基。 R2 和R4 可各自獨立地為C1到C10三氟烷基,且R3 可為羥基。An embodiment provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) an alkali-soluble resin; (B) a photosensitive quinone diazide compound; (C) a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and (D) a solvent. [Chemical formula 1]
Figure 02_image004
In Chemical Formula 1, L 1 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, and R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 aliphatic cyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aromatic ring group, provided that the aliphatic ring group does not contain an unsaturated bond, and R 2 to R 4 are each independently a hydroxyl group or a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group, provided that R 2 to R 4 At least one of is a hydroxyl group and at least one of R 2 to R 4 is a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group. R 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group. R 1 is unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl substituted with C1 to C10 alkyl, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl substituted with hydroxyl, unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, A C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group or a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a hydroxyl group. R 2 and R 4 may each independently be a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group, and R 3 may be a hydroxyl group.

以100重量份的鹼溶性樹脂計,由化學式1表示的化合物的含量可以是1重量份到30重量份。The content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin.

由化學式1表示的化合物可由化學式2到化學式6中的一個表示。 [化學式2]

Figure 02_image005
[化學式3]
Figure 02_image007
[化學式4]
Figure 02_image009
[化學式5]
Figure 02_image011
[化學式6]
Figure 02_image013
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 2 to Chemical Formula 6. [Chemical formula 2]
Figure 02_image005
[Chemical formula 3]
Figure 02_image007
[Chemical formula 4]
Figure 02_image009
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 02_image011
[Chemical formula 6]
Figure 02_image013

鹼溶性樹脂可為聚苯並惡唑前驅體、聚醯亞胺前驅體或其組合。The alkali-soluble resin may be a polybenzoxazole precursor, a polyimide precursor, or a combination thereof.

感光性樹脂組成物可以100重量份的鹼溶性樹脂計包含1重量份到50重量份的感光性二氮醌化合物、1重量份到30重量份的由化學式1表示的化合物以及100重量份到300重量份的溶劑。The photosensitive resin composition may include 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight of the photosensitive quinone diazide compound, 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin. Parts by weight of solvent.

感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含添加劑,所述添加劑為二酸、烷醇胺、調平劑、矽烷偶合劑、表面活性劑、環氧化合物、自由基聚合起始劑、熱潛酸產生劑或其組合。The photosensitive resin composition may further include additives, the additives being diacids, alkanolamines, leveling agents, silane coupling agents, surfactants, epoxy compounds, radical polymerization initiators, thermal latent acid generators, or Its combination.

另一實施例提供一種使用感光性樹脂組成物製造的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition.

另一實施例提供一種包含感光性樹脂層的電子裝置。Another embodiment provides an electronic device including a photosensitive resin layer.

本發明的其它實施例包含在以下具體實施方式中。Other embodiments of the present invention are included in the following specific embodiments.

根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可由於通過使用具有特定結構的溶解控制劑改善顯影性而提高靈敏度。The photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment can improve sensitivity due to the improvement of developability by using a dissolution control agent having a specific structure.

在下文中,詳細地描述本發明的實施例。然而,這些實施例是示範性的,本發明不限於此且本發明由申請練範圍的範圍定義。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. However, these embodiments are exemplary, and the present invention is not limited thereto and the present invention is defined by the scope of application practice.

在本說明書中,當不另外提供特定定義時,「烷基」是指C1到C20烷基,術語「烯基」是指C2到C20烯基,術語「環烯基」是指C3到C20環烯基,術語「雜環烯基」是指C3到C20雜環烯基,術語「芳基」是指C6到C20芳基,術語「芳烷基」是指C7到C20芳烷基,術語「伸烷基」是指C1到C20伸烷基,術語「伸芳基」是指C6到C20伸芳基,術語「烷基伸芳基」是指C7到C20烷基伸芳基,術語「伸雜芳基」是指C3到C20伸雜芳基,且術語「伸烷氧基」是指C1到C20伸烷氧基。In this specification, when no other specific definition is provided, "alkyl" refers to C1 to C20 alkyl, the term "alkenyl" refers to C2 to C20 alkenyl, and the term "cycloalkenyl" refers to C3 to C20 ring Alkenyl, the term "heterocyclenyl" refers to a C3 to C20 heterocycloalkenyl, the term "aryl" refers to a C6 to C20 aryl group, the term "aralkyl" refers to a C7 to C20 aralkyl group, the term " Alkylene" refers to C1 to C20 alkylene, the term "arylene" refers to C6 to C20 arylene, the term "alkyl aryl" refers to C7 to C20 alkyl aryl, the term "heteroaryl" Group" refers to a C3 to C20 heteroaryl group, and the term "alkoxy" refers to a C1 to C20 alkoxy group.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,「經取代」是指通過由以下選出的取代基替換至少一個氫原子:鹵素原子(F、Cl、Br或I)、羥基、C1到C20烷氧基、硝基、氰基、氨基、伸氨基、疊氮基、甲脒基、肼基、伸肼基、羰基、氨甲醯基、硫醇基、酯基、醚基、羧基或其鹽、磺酸基或其鹽、磷酸或其鹽、C1到C20烷基、C2到C20烯基、C2到C20炔基、C6到C20芳基、C3到C20環烷基、C3到C20環烯基、C3到C20環炔基、C2到C20雜環烷基、C2到C20雜環烯基、C2到C20雜環炔基、C3到C20雜芳基或其組合。In this specification, when a specific definition is not provided otherwise, "substituted" means replacing at least one hydrogen atom by a substituent selected from the following: halogen atom (F, Cl, Br or I), hydroxyl, C1 to C20 alkane Oxy, nitro, cyano, amino, amino, azido, formamidino, hydrazino, hydrazino, carbonyl, carbamyl, thiol, ester, ether, carboxyl or salts thereof , Sulfonic acid group or its salt, phosphoric acid or its salt, C1 to C20 alkyl, C2 to C20 alkenyl, C2 to C20 alkynyl, C6 to C20 aryl, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl , C3 to C20 cycloalkynyl, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkenyl, C2 to C20 heterocycloalkynyl, C3 to C20 heteroaryl or a combination thereof.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,「雜」是指在化學式中包含N、O、S以及P中的至少一個雜原子。In this specification, when no specific definition is provided otherwise, "hetero" means that at least one heteroatom among N, O, S, and P is included in the chemical formula.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是指「丙烯酸酯」以及「甲基丙烯酸酯」。In this specification, when no specific definition is provided separately, "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate" and "methacrylate".

在本說明書中,當未另外提供定義時,術語「組合」是指混合或共聚合。此外,「共聚合」是指嵌段共聚合、替代共聚合或無規共聚合,且「共聚物」是指嵌段共聚物、替代共聚物或無規共聚物。In this specification, when no definition is provided otherwise, the term "combination" means mixing or copolymerization. In addition, "copolymerization" refers to block copolymerization, substitution copolymerization or random copolymerization, and "copolymer" refers to block copolymer, substitution copolymer or random copolymer.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供特定定義時,不飽和鍵包含例如羰基鍵或偶氮基鍵的其它原子之間的鍵,以及碳-碳原子之間的多鍵。In this specification, when a specific definition is not otherwise provided, the unsaturated bond includes a bond between other atoms such as a carbonyl bond or an azo bond, and a multiple bond between carbon-carbon atoms.

在本說明書中,當未另外提供定義時,氫在化學式中未繪示化學鍵時在應給出的位置處鍵結。In this specification, when no other definition is provided, hydrogen is bonded at the position that should be given when the chemical bond is not shown in the chemical formula.

此外,在本說明書中,當未另外提供定義時,「*」是指與相同原子或化學式或不同原子或化學式的鍵聯點。In addition, in this specification, when no definition is provided otherwise, "*" refers to the point of bonding with the same atom or chemical formula or different atoms or chemical formulas.

根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物包含:(A)鹼溶性樹脂;(B)感光性二氮醌化合物;(C)由化學式1表示的化合物;以及(D)溶劑。 [化學式1]

Figure 02_image004
在化學式1中, L1 是單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基, R1 是經取代或未經取代的C3到C20脂族環基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳環基,其條件是脂族環基並不包含不飽和鍵。 R2 到R4 各自獨立地為羥基或C1到C10三氟烷基,其條件是R2 到R4 中的至少一個是羥基且R2 到R4 中的至少一個是C1到C10三氟烷基。A photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment includes: (A) an alkali-soluble resin; (B) a photosensitive quinone diazide compound; (C) a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and (D) a solvent. [Chemical formula 1]
Figure 02_image004
In Chemical Formula 1, L 1 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, and R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 aliphatic cyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aromatic ring groups, provided that the aliphatic ring groups do not contain unsaturated bonds. R 2 to R 4 are each independently a hydroxyl group or a C1 to C10 alkyl trifluoromethyl, with the proviso that R 2 to R 4 is hydroxy at least one of R 2 to R 4 and at least one is a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl base.

當根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物用作半導體或顯示裝置中的保護膜或絕緣層時,通過塗佈組成物、UV曝光、顯影以及固化來應用所述組成物。對於製程材料的特性來說,靈敏度對於產出量的提高非常重要,且因此,與常規參考文獻相比,通過使用由化學式1表示的化合物作為溶解控制劑,根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可極大地提高靈敏度。When the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment is used as a protective film or insulating layer in a semiconductor or a display device, the composition is applied by coating the composition, UV exposure, development, and curing. For the characteristics of the process material, sensitivity is very important for the increase in throughput, and therefore, compared with conventional references, by using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as the dissolution control agent, the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment Objects can greatly improve sensitivity.

在下文中,具體地描述每一成分。In the following, each ingredient is specifically described.

(C)由化學式1表示的化合物(C) Compound represented by chemical formula 1

根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可通過包含由化學式1表示的化學物作為溶解控制劑來極大地提高靈敏度及耐熱性。具體地說,當用鹼性水溶液顯影包含由化學式1表示的化合物作為溶解控制劑的感光性樹脂組成物時,曝光部分的溶解速率和靈敏度顯著增大以改善顯影性,且因此實現高解析度圖案化和高耐熱性。The photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment can greatly improve sensitivity and heat resistance by including the chemical represented by Chemical Formula 1 as a dissolution control agent. Specifically, when a photosensitive resin composition containing a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as a dissolution control agent is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution, the dissolution rate and sensitivity of the exposed portion are significantly increased to improve developability, and thus achieve high resolution Patterning and high heat resistance.

舉例來說,在化學式1中,R1 可以是經取代或未經取代的C3到C20環烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基。For example, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group.

舉例來說,R1 可以是未經取代的C3到C20環烷基、經C1到C10烷基取代的C3到C20環烷基、經羥基取代的C3到C20環烷基、未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經C1到C10烷基取代的C6到C20芳基或經羥基取代的C6到C20芳基。For example, R 1 can be unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl substituted with C1 to C10 alkyl, C3 to C20 cycloalkyl substituted with hydroxy, and unsubstituted C6 To C20 aryl, C6 to C20 aryl substituted with C1 to C10 alkyl or C6 to C20 aryl substituted with hydroxy.

舉例來說,R1 可以是經羥基取代的C3到C20環烷基或經羥基取代的C6到C20芳基。當R1 具有羥基作為取代基時,靈敏度可比沒有取代基或具有甲基等作為取代基的基團提高更多。For example, R 1 may be a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group or a C6 to C20 aryl group substituted with a hydroxyl group. When R 1 has a hydroxyl group as a substituent, the sensitivity can be improved more than a group without a substituent or having a methyl group or the like as a substituent.

舉例來說,L1 可以是經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基。當L1 為伸烷基時,靈敏度可比單鍵提高更多。For example, L 1 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group. When L 1 is an alkylene group, the sensitivity can be improved more than a single bond.

舉例來說,在化學式1中,R2 和R4 可各自獨立地為C1到C10三氟烷基,且R3 可以是羥基。For example, in Chemical Formula 1, R 2 and R 4 may each independently be a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group, and R 3 may be a hydroxyl group.

舉例來說,以100重量份的鹼溶性樹脂計,由化學式1表示的化合物的含量可以是1重量份到30重量份。當在所述量範圍內包含由化學式1表示的化合物時,可改善靈敏度。For example, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin, the content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight. When the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is included within the amount range, sensitivity can be improved.

舉例來說,由化學式1表示的化合物可以由化學式2到化學式6中的一個表示,但不限於此。 [化學式2]

Figure 02_image005
[化學式3]
Figure 02_image007
[化學式4]
Figure 02_image009
[化學式5]
Figure 02_image011
[化學式6]
Figure 02_image013
For example, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 2 to Chemical Formula 6, but is not limited thereto. [Chemical formula 2]
Figure 02_image005
[Chemical formula 3]
Figure 02_image007
[Chemical formula 4]
Figure 02_image009
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 02_image011
[Chemical formula 6]
Figure 02_image013

(A)鹼溶性樹脂(A) Alkali-soluble resin

感光性樹脂組成物中所使用的鹼溶性樹脂可以是聚苯並惡唑前驅體、聚醯亞胺前驅體、酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚A樹脂、雙酚F樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂或其組合,且在一實施例中,可將聚苯並惡唑前驅體、聚醯亞胺前驅體或其組合用作鹼溶性樹脂,但鹼溶性樹脂的類型不受限制。The alkali-soluble resin used in the photosensitive resin composition may be a polybenzoxazole precursor, a polyimide precursor, a novolak resin, a bisphenol A resin, a bisphenol F resin, and a (meth)acrylate resin. Or a combination thereof, and in one embodiment, a polybenzoxazole precursor, a polyimide precursor, or a combination thereof can be used as the alkali-soluble resin, but the type of the alkali-soluble resin is not limited.

聚苯並惡唑前驅體包含由化學式7表示的重複單元或由化學式7和化學式8表示的重複單元,並且可具有處於至少一個末端處的可熱聚合官能團。 [化學式7]

Figure 02_image020
[化學式8]
Figure 02_image022
The polybenzoxazole precursor includes a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 7 or a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 7 and Chemical Formula 8, and may have a thermally polymerizable functional group at at least one terminal. [Chemical formula 7]
Figure 02_image020
[Chemical formula 8]
Figure 02_image022

在化學式7和化學式8中,X1 是芳族有機基團或四價脂族有機基團,Y1 和Y2 各自獨立地為芳族有機基團或二價脂族有機基團,X2 是芳族有機基團、二價脂族有機基團、二價脂環族有機基團或具有由化學式9表示的結構的有機基團。 [化學式9]

Figure 02_image024
在化學式9中, R23 到R26 各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基、經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷氧基或羥基, R27 和R28 各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20伸芳基,以及 k是範圍介於1到50的整數。In Chemical Formula 7 and Chemical Formula 8, X 1 is an aromatic organic group or a tetravalent aliphatic organic group, Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently an aromatic organic group or a divalent aliphatic organic group, and X 2 Is an aromatic organic group, a divalent aliphatic organic group, a divalent alicyclic organic group, or an organic group having a structure represented by Chemical Formula 9. [Chemical formula 9]
Figure 02_image024
In Chemical Formula 9, R 23 to R 26 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 Alkoxy or hydroxy, R 27 and R 28 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group, and k is in the range of 1. Integer to 50.

聚苯並惡唑前驅體的類型不受特定限制並且可以是無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物或替代共聚物。The type of the polybenzoxazole precursor is not particularly limited and may be a random copolymer, a block copolymer, or an alternative copolymer.

此外,當聚苯並惡唑前驅體包括由化學式7表示的重複單元和由化學式8表示的重複單元時,由化學式8表示的重複單元的含量可大於50莫耳%,例如大於或等於60莫耳%且小於100莫耳%。In addition, when the polybenzoxazole precursor includes the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 7 and the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 8, the content of the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 8 may be greater than 50 mole%, for example, greater than or equal to 60 mole%. Ear% and less than 100 mol%.

舉例來說,X1 可以是衍生自以下的部分:3,3'-二氨基-4,4'-二羥基聯苯、4,4'-二氨基-3,3'-二羥基聯苯、雙(3-氨基-4-羥苯基)丙烷、雙(4-氨基-3-羥苯基)丙烷、雙(3-氨基-4-羥苯基)碸、雙(4-氨基-3-羥苯基)碸、2,2-雙(3-氨基-4-羥苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(4-氨基-3-羥苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷、2,2'-雙(3-氨基-4-羥基-5-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2'-雙(3-氨基-4-羥基-6-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2'-雙(3-氨基-4-羥基-2-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2'-雙(4-氨基-3-羥基-5-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2'-雙(4-氨基-3-羥基-6-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2'-雙(4-氨基-3-羥基-2-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2'-雙(3-氨基-4-羥基-5-五氟乙基苯基)六氟丙烷、2-(3-氨基-4-羥基-5-三氟甲基苯基)-2'-(3-氨基-4-羥基-5-五氟乙基苯基)六氟丙烷、2-(3-氨基-4-羥基-5-三氟甲基苯基)-2'-(3-羥基-4-氨基-5-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2-(3-氨基-4-羥基-5-三氟甲基苯基)-2'-(3-羥基-4-氨基-6-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2-(3-氨基-4-羥基-5-三氟甲基苯基)-2'-(3-羥基-4-氨基-2-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2-(3-氨基-4-羥基-2-三氟甲基苯基)-2'-(3-羥基-4-氨基-5-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2-(3-氨基-4-羥基-6-三氟甲基苯基)-2'-(3-羥基-4-氨基-5-三氟甲基苯基)六氟丙烷、2,6-雙[[[5-[1-(氨基-4-羥苯基)-2,2,2-三氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]-2-羥苯基]氨基]甲基]-4-甲苯酚以及其組合,但不限於此。For example, X 1 can be a moiety derived from: 3,3'-diamino-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dihydroxybiphenyl, Bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonate, bis(4-amino-3- Hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(4-amino-3 -Hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, 2,2'-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2'-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxy-6-trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2'-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxy-2-trifluoromethylbenzene Yl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2'-bis(4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2'-bis(4-amino-3-hydroxy-6 -Trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2'-bis(4-amino-3-hydroxy-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2'-bis(3-amino) -4-hydroxy-5-pentafluoroethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-amino-4-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2'-(3-amino-4-hydroxy -5-Pentafluoroethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-amino-4-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2'-(3-hydroxy-4-amino-5-tri Fluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-amino-4-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2'-(3-hydroxy-4-amino-6-trifluoromethylbenzene Yl)hexafluoropropane, 2-(3-amino-4-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2'-(3-hydroxy-4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoro Propane, 2-(3-amino-4-hydroxy-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2'-(3-hydroxy-4-amino-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2- (3-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2'-(3-hydroxy-4-amino-5-trifluoromethylphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,6-bis[ [[5-[1-(Amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]amino]methyl]- 4-cresol and its combination, but not limited thereto.

此外,X1 可以是用由化學式10和化學式11表示的化合物表示的部分。 [化學式10]

Figure 02_image026
[化學式11]
Figure 02_image028
在化學式10和化學式11中, A1 可選自O、CO、CR8 R9 、SO2 、S以及單鍵, R8 和R9 可各自獨立地選自氫和經取代或未經取代的烷基,且優選地,R8 和R9 為氟烷基, R5 到R7 可各自獨立地選自氫、經取代或未經取代的烷基、羥基、羧酸基以及硫醇基, n1 可為以是1到2的整數,以及 n2 和n3 可各自獨立地為1到3的整數。In addition, X 1 may be a part represented by a compound represented by Chemical Formula 10 and Chemical Formula 11. [Chemical formula 10]
Figure 02_image026
[Chemical formula 11]
Figure 02_image028
In Chemical Formula 10 and Chemical Formula 11, A 1 may be selected from O, CO, CR 8 R 9 , SO 2 , S, and a single bond, and R 8 and R 9 may each independently be selected from hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted Alkyl group, and preferably, R 8 and R 9 are fluoroalkyl groups, R 5 to R 7 may each independently be selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups and thiol groups, n 1 may be an integer of 1 to 2, and n 2 and n 3 may each independently be an integer of 1 to 3.

另外,X2 可衍生自芳族二胺、矽二胺以及脂環二胺。In addition, X 2 can be derived from aromatic diamines, silyl diamines, and alicyclic diamines.

芳族二胺的具體實例可以是3,4'-二氨基二苯醚、4,4'-二氨基二苯醚、3,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷、4,4'-二氨基二苯基甲烷、4,4'-二氨基二苯碸、4,4'-二氨基二苯硫醚、聯苯胺、間苯二胺、對苯二胺、1,5-萘二胺、2,6-萘二胺、雙(4-氨基苯氧基苯基)碸、雙(3-氨基苯氧基苯基)碸、雙(4-氨基苯氧基)聯二苯、雙[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基]醚、1,4-雙(4-氨基苯氧基)苯以及類似物,但不限於此。此外,這些芳族二胺單體可單獨使用或以其混合物的形式使用。Specific examples of aromatic diamines may be 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diamino Diphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, benzidine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 1,5-naphthalenediamine, 2 ,6-Naphthalenediamine, bis(4-aminophenoxyphenyl) sulfite, bis(3-aminophenoxyphenyl) sulfite, bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis[4- (4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]ether, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene and the like, but not limited thereto. In addition, these aromatic diamine monomers may be used alone or in the form of a mixture thereof.

矽二胺的具體實例可以是雙(4-氨基苯基)二甲基矽烷、雙(4-氨基苯基)四甲基矽氧烷、雙(對氨基苯基)四甲基二矽氧烷、雙(γ氨基丙基)四甲基二矽氧烷、1,4-雙(γ氨基丙基二甲基甲矽烷基)苯、雙(4-氨基丁基)四甲基二矽氧烷、雙(γ氨基丙基)四苯基二矽氧烷、1,3-雙(氨基丙基)四甲基二矽氧烷以及類似物,但不限於此。Specific examples of silicon diamine can be bis(4-aminophenyl)dimethyl silane, bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylsiloxane, bis(p-aminophenyl)tetramethyldisiloxane , Bis(γaminopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,4-bis(γaminopropyldimethylsilyl)benzene, bis(4-aminobutyl)tetramethyldisiloxane , Bis(γaminopropyl)tetraphenyldisiloxane, 1,3-bis(aminopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane and the like, but not limited thereto.

脂環二胺的具體實例可以是環己基二胺、亞甲基雙環己基胺以及類似物,但不限於此。Specific examples of the alicyclic diamine may be cyclohexyl diamine, methylene bicyclohexyl amine, and the like, but are not limited thereto.

另外,芳族二胺、矽二胺以及脂環二胺可獨自使用或以其混合物形式使用,且芳族二胺、矽二胺以及脂環二胺可恰當地混合。In addition, the aromatic diamine, silyldiamine, and alicyclic diamine may be used alone or in the form of a mixture thereof, and the aromatic diamine, silyldiamine, and alicyclic diamine may be appropriately mixed.

Y1 和Y2 可以是例如二羧酸或二羧酸衍生物的部分。Y 1 and Y 2 may be part of a dicarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid derivative, for example.

二羧酸的具體實例可以是Y(COOH)2 (其中Y與Y1 和Y2 相同)。A specific example of the dicarboxylic acid may be Y(COOH) 2 (wherein Y is the same as Y 1 and Y 2 ).

二羧酸衍生物的實例包含羰基鹵化物衍生物或通過使Y(COOH)2 與1-羥基-1,2,3-苯並三唑反應而獲得的活性酯衍生物的活性化合物。二羧酸衍生物的實例可以是選自以下的化合物:4,4'-氧基二苯甲醯氯、二苯氧基二羧酸氯、雙(苯基羧酸氯)碸、雙(苯基羧酸氯)醚、雙(苯基羧酸氯)苯基酮、鄰苯二甲酸二氯、對苯二甲酸二氯、間苯二甲酸二氯、甲酸二氯、二苯氧基二羧酸苯並三唑以及其組合。Examples of dicarboxylic acid derivatives include carbonyl halide derivatives or active compounds of active ester derivatives obtained by reacting Y(COOH) 2 with 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole. Examples of dicarboxylic acid derivatives may be compounds selected from the group consisting of 4,4'-oxydiphenylcarboxylic acid chloride, diphenoxydicarboxylic acid chloride, bis(phenylcarboxylic acid chloride) chloride, bis(benzene Carboxylic acid chloride) ether, bis(phenyl carboxylic acid chloride) phenyl ketone, phthalic acid dichloride, terephthalic acid dichloride, isophthalic acid dichloride, formic acid dichloride, diphenoxy dicarboxylic acid Acid benzotriazole and combinations thereof.

此外,Y1 和Y2 可以由化學式12到化學式14中的一個表示。 [化學式12]

Figure 02_image030
[化學式13]
Figure 02_image032
[化學式14]
Figure 02_image034
在化學式12到化學式14中, R10 到R13 可各自獨立地為氫或經取代或未經取代的烷基, n6 、n8 以及n9 可各自獨立地為1到4的整數,n7 可為1到3的整數,以及 A2 可以是O、CR14 R15 、CO、CONH、S或SO2 ,其中R14 和R15 可各自獨立地為氫、經取代或未經取代的烷基,或氟烷基。In addition, Y 1 and Y 2 may be represented by one of Chemical Formula 12 to Chemical Formula 14. [Chemical formula 12]
Figure 02_image030
[Chemical formula 13]
Figure 02_image032
[Chemical formula 14]
Figure 02_image034
In Chemical Formula 12 to Chemical Formula 14, R 10 to R 13 may each independently be hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, n 6 , n 8 and n 9 may each independently be an integer of 1 to 4, and n 7 can be an integer from 1 to 3, and A 2 can be O, CR 14 R 15 , CO, CONH, S, or SO 2 , where R 14 and R 15 can each independently be hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted Alkyl, or fluoroalkyl.

此外,聚苯並惡唑前驅體可具有衍生自分支鏈的一個末端或兩個末端的反應性封端單體的可熱聚合官能團。In addition, the polybenzoxazole precursor may have a thermally polymerizable functional group derived from a reactive end-capping monomer at one or both ends of the branched chain.

反應性封端單體可以是具有雙鍵的單胺、具有雙鍵的單酸酐或其組合。The reactive end-capping monomer may be a monoamine with a double bond, a monoanhydride with a double bond, or a combination thereof.

具有雙鍵的單胺可以是甲苯胺、二甲基苯胺、乙基苯胺、氨基苯酚、氨基苯甲醇、氨基茚、氨基苯乙酮或其組合,但不限於此。The monoamine having a double bond may be toluidine, dimethylaniline, ethylaniline, aminophenol, aminobenzyl alcohol, aminoindene, aminoacetophenone, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.

具有雙鍵的單酸酐可以是化學式15的5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧基酸酐、化學式16的3,6-環氧基-1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、化學式17的異丁烯基琥珀酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、烏頭酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、順-1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、衣康酸酐(itaconic anhydride,IA)、檸康酸酐(citraconicanhydride;CA)、2,3-二甲基順丁烯二酸酐(2,3-dimethylmaleicanhydride,DMMA)或其組合,但不限於此。 [化學式15]

Figure 02_image036
[化學式16]
Figure 02_image038
[化學式17]
Figure 02_image040
The monoacid anhydride having a double bond may be 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride of chemical formula 15, 3,6-epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid of chemical formula 16. Acid anhydride, isobutenyl succinic anhydride of chemical formula 17, maleic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, cis-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Formic anhydride, itaconic anhydride (IA), citraconic anhydride (CA), 2,3-dimethylmaleicanhydride (DMMA) or a combination thereof, but not limited to this. [Chemical formula 15]
Figure 02_image036
[Chemical formula 16]
Figure 02_image038
[Chemical formula 17]
Figure 02_image040

此外,化學式18到化學式22是位於聚苯並惡唑前驅體的末端處的可熱聚合官能團的實例,並且可熱聚合官能團可以在加熱過程期間交聯。 [化學式18]

Figure 02_image042
在化學式18中,R16 是H、CH2 COOH或CH2 CHCHCH3 。 [化學式19]
Figure 02_image044
在化學式19中,R17 和R18 各自獨立地為H或CH3 。 [化學式20]
Figure 02_image046
[化學式21]
Figure 02_image048
在化學式21中,R19 是H或CH3 ,且R20 是CH2 或氧原子。 [化學式22]
Figure 02_image050
在化學式22中,R21 和R22 各自獨立地為H、CH3 或OCOCH3 。In addition, Chemical Formulas 18 to 22 are examples of thermally polymerizable functional groups located at the ends of the polybenzoxazole precursor, and the thermally polymerizable functional groups may be crosslinked during the heating process. [Chemical formula 18]
Figure 02_image042
In Chemical Formula 18, R 16 is H, CH 2 COOH, or CH 2 CHCHCH 3 . [Chemical formula 19]
Figure 02_image044
In Chemical Formula 19, R 17 and R 18 are each independently H or CH 3 . [Chemical formula 20]
Figure 02_image046
[Chemical formula 21]
Figure 02_image048
In Chemical Formula 21, R 19 is H or CH 3 , and R 20 is CH 2 or an oxygen atom. [Chemical formula 22]
Figure 02_image050
In Chemical Formula 22, R 21 and R 22 are each independently H, CH 3 or OCOCH 3 .

聚苯並惡唑前驅體可具有3,000克/莫耳到300,000克/莫耳的重量平均分子量(Mw)。當重量平均分子量在所述範圍內時,可獲得有機溶劑中的充足物理特性和極佳溶解度,並且易於操控。The polybenzoxazole precursor may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000 g/mole to 300,000 g/mole. When the weight average molecular weight is within the range, sufficient physical properties and excellent solubility in organic solvents can be obtained, and handling is easy.

聚醯亞胺前驅體可包括由化學式23和化學式24表示的重複單元。當包含化學式23表示的重複單元時,樹脂可以在高溫下快速固化,並且當包含化學式24表示的重複單元時,可以在高溫下固化期間改善熱特性。 [化學式23]

Figure 02_image052
[化學式24]
Figure 02_image054
The polyimide precursor may include repeating units represented by Chemical Formula 23 and Chemical Formula 24. When the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 23 is included, the resin can be quickly cured at high temperature, and when the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 24 is included, thermal characteristics can be improved during curing at high temperature. [Chemical formula 23]
Figure 02_image052
[Chemical formula 24]
Figure 02_image054

在化學式23到化學式24中,X3 為芳族有機基團或二價脂環有機基團,Y3 和Y4 各自獨立地為芳族有機基團或四價脂環有機基團,X4 為芳族有機基團、二價脂環有機基團或由化學式9表示的官能團,且R100 到R103 各自獨立地為氫或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20烷基。In Chemical Formulas 23 to 24, X 3 is an aromatic organic group or a divalent alicyclic organic group, Y 3 and Y 4 are each independently an aromatic organic group or a tetravalent alicyclic organic group, and X 4 Is an aromatic organic group, a divalent alicyclic organic group, or a functional group represented by Chemical Formula 9, and R 100 to R 103 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group.

在感光性樹脂組成物中,當由化學式23表示的重複單元和由化學式24表示的重複單元的總和為100莫耳%時,可包含5莫耳%到50莫耳%的由化學式23表示的重複單元和50莫耳%到95莫耳%的由化學式24表示的重複單元。In the photosensitive resin composition, when the sum of the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 23 and the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 24 is 100 mol%, 5 mol% to 50 mol% of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 23 may be included. The repeating unit and 50 mol% to 95 mol% of the repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 24.

聚醯亞胺前驅體可具有3,000克/莫耳到300,000克/莫耳的重量平均分子量(Mw)。The polyimide precursor may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000 g/mol to 300,000 g/mol.

(B)感光性二氮醌化合物(B) Photosensitive quinone diazide compound

感光性二氮醌化合物可以是具有1,2-苯醌二疊氮結構或1,2-萘醌二疊氮結構的化合物。The photosensitive quinone diazide compound may be a compound having a 1,2-benzoquinonediazide structure or a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide structure.

感光性二氮醌化合物的實例可以是由化學式71以及化學式73到化學式75表示的化合物,但不限於此。 [化學式71]

Figure 02_image056
在化學式71中, R31 到R33 可各自獨立地為氫原子或經取代或未經取代的烷基,並且確切地為CH3 , D1 到D3 可以各自獨立地為OQ,其中Q可以是氫原子,或由化學式72a表示的官能團或由化學式72b表示的官能團,其條件是Q並不同時為氫原子,以及 n31到n33可各自獨立地為1到5的整數。 [化學式72a]
Figure 02_image058
[化學式72b]
Figure 02_image060
[化學式73]
Figure 02_image062
在化學式73中, R34 是氫原子或經取代或未經取代的烷基, D4 到D6 可各自獨立地為OQ,其中Q可與化學式71中所定義的相同,以及 n34到n36可各自獨立地為1到5的整數。 [化學式74]
Figure 02_image064
在化學式74中, A3 為CO或CR500 R501 ,其中R500 和R501 可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的烷基, D7 到D10 可各自獨立地為氫原子、經取代或未經取代的烷基、OQ或NHQ,其中Q與化學式71中所定義的相同, n37、n38、n39以及n40可各自獨立地為1到4的整數,以及 n37+n38和n39+n40可各自獨立地為小於或等於5的整數, 其條件是D7 到D10 中的至少一個可以是OQ,且一個芳環可包含一個到三個OQ,且另一芳環可包含一個到四個OQ。 [化學式75]
Figure 02_image066
在化學式75中, R35 到R42 可各自獨立地為氫原子或經取代或未經取代的烷基, n41和n42可各自獨立地為1到5的整數,例如2到4,以及 Q可與化學式71中所定義的相同。Examples of the photosensitive quinone diazide compound may be compounds represented by Chemical Formula 71 and Chemical Formula 73 to Chemical Formula 75, but are not limited thereto. [Chemical formula 71]
Figure 02_image056
In Chemical Formula 71, R 31 to R 33 may each independently be a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and are specifically CH 3 , and D 1 to D 3 may each independently be OQ, where Q may Is a hydrogen atom, or a functional group represented by chemical formula 72a or a functional group represented by chemical formula 72b, provided that Q is not a hydrogen atom at the same time, and n31 to n33 may each independently be an integer of 1 to 5. [Chemical formula 72a]
Figure 02_image058
[Chemical formula 72b]
Figure 02_image060
[Chemical formula 73]
Figure 02_image062
In Chemical Formula 73, R 34 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, D 4 to D 6 may each independently be OQ, wherein Q may be the same as defined in Chemical Formula 71, and n34 to n36 may be Each independently is an integer from 1 to 5. [Chemical formula 74]
Figure 02_image064
In the chemical formula 74, A 3 is CO or CR 500 R 501 , wherein R 500 and R 501 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and D 7 to D 10 may each independently be a hydrogen atom, A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, OQ, or NHQ, where Q is the same as defined in Chemical Formula 71, n37, n38, n39, and n40 may each independently be an integer from 1 to 4, and n37+n38 and n39+n40 May be each independently an integer less than or equal to 5, provided that at least one of D 7 to D 10 may be OQ, and one aromatic ring may contain one to three OQ, and the other aromatic ring may contain one to four OQ. [Chemical formula 75]
Figure 02_image066
In the chemical formula 75, R 35 to R 42 may each independently be a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, n41 and n42 may each independently be an integer of 1 to 5, such as 2 to 4, and Q may Same as defined in Chemical Formula 71.

以100重量份的鹼溶性樹脂計,感光性二氮醌化合物的含量可為1重量份到50重量份,例如1重量份到30重量份。當包含所述範圍內的感光性二氮醌化合物時,通過曝光良好地形成圖案而無殘餘物,且可防止顯影期間膜厚度損失且由此提供良好的圖案。Based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin, the content of the photosensitive quinone diazide compound may be 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight, for example, 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight. When the photosensitive quinone diazoxide compound is included in the range, a pattern is formed well without residue by exposure, and film thickness loss during development can be prevented and thus a good pattern can be provided.

(D)溶劑(D) Solvent

感光性樹脂組成物包含能夠容易地溶解每一成分的溶劑,所述每一成分例如由化學式1表示的化合物、鹼溶性樹脂、感光性二氮醌化合物以及稍後將描述的其它添加劑。The photosensitive resin composition includes a solvent capable of easily dissolving each component, such as a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, an alkali-soluble resin, a photosensitive quinone diazide compound, and other additives to be described later.

溶劑可以是有機溶劑,具體地說,N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、γ-丁內酯(gamma-butyrolactone)、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲亞碸、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、甲基-1,3-丁二醇乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇-3-單甲醚、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酸甲基-3-甲氧酯或其組合,但不限於此。The solvent can be an organic solvent, specifically, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, gamma-butyrolactone (gamma-butyrolactone), N,N-dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl sulfide, diethylene glycol Dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, Methyl-1,3-butanediol acetate, 1,3-butanediol-3-monomethyl ether, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, methyl-3-methoxy propionate or its Combination, but not limited to this.

可取決於例如旋轉塗佈、隙縫模塗佈以及類似塗佈的形成感光性樹脂層的製程來恰當地選擇溶劑。The solvent can be appropriately selected depending on the process of forming the photosensitive resin layer such as spin coating, slot die coating, and the like.

以約100重量份的鹼溶性樹脂計,可以100重量份到300重量份、例如100重量份到250重量份的量使用溶劑。當使用所述範圍內的溶劑時,可獲得具有足夠厚度的膜,且可改善溶解度和塗佈性質。Based on about 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin, the solvent may be used in an amount of 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight, for example, 100 parts by weight to 250 parts by weight. When a solvent in the range is used, a film having a sufficient thickness can be obtained, and solubility and coating properties can be improved.

(E)其它添加劑(E) Other additives

根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含其它添加劑。The photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment may further include other additives.

感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含其它添加劑,例如二酸(例如丙二酸)、烷醇胺(例如3-氨基-1,2-丙二醇)、調平劑、矽烷偶合劑、表面活性劑、環氧化合物、自由基聚合起始劑、熱潛酸產生劑或其組合,以便在塗佈期間防止污點或斑點,調節流平性,或防止由不顯影而致的殘餘物。可根據所需特性來調節添加劑的量。The photosensitive resin composition may further contain other additives, such as diacids (such as malonic acid), alkanolamines (such as 3-amino-1,2-propanediol), leveling agents, silane coupling agents, surfactants, cyclic Oxygen compounds, radical polymerization initiators, thermal latent acid generators, or combinations thereof, in order to prevent stains or spots, adjust leveling properties, or prevent residues due to non-development during coating. The amount of additives can be adjusted according to the required characteristics.

舉例來說,矽烷偶合劑可具有反應性取代基,例如乙烯基、羧基、甲基丙烯醯氧基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基以及類似基團,以便改進與基底的緊密接觸性質。For example, the silane coupling agent may have reactive substituents such as vinyl groups, carboxyl groups, methacryloxy groups, isocyanate groups, epoxy groups and the like in order to improve the close contact properties with the substrate.

矽烷類偶合劑的實例可以是三甲氧基矽烷基苯甲酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷以及類似物,且可單獨使用或以兩種或大於兩種的混合物的形式使用。Examples of silane coupling agents can be trimethoxysilyl benzoic acid, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, γ-isocyanate Propyl triethoxy silane, γ-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxy silane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane and the like, and can be used alone or in two Use in the form of a mixture of one or more than two.

以100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,矽烷類偶合劑的含量可為0.01重量份到10重量份。當包含所述範圍內的矽烷類偶合劑時,改進緊密接觸性質、儲存能力以及類似性質。Based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition, the content of the silane coupling agent may be 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight. When the silane coupling agent is included in the range, the close contact property, storage ability, and the like are improved.

舉例來說,添加表面活性劑以防止膜厚度的應變或改進顯影性,且表面活性劑可包含氟類表面活性劑和/或矽酮類表面活性劑。For example, a surfactant is added to prevent strain of the film thickness or improve developability, and the surfactant may include a fluorine-based surfactant and/or a silicone-based surfactant.

氟類表面活性劑的實例可以是可商購的氟類表面活性劑,例如:BM-1000® 和BM-1100® (BM化學公司(BM Chemie Inc.));麥格菲斯(MEGAFACE)F 142D® 、F 172® 、F 173® 、F 183® 以及F 554® (大日本油墨化學工業株式會社(Dainippon Ink Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.));福勒拉德(FULORAD)FC-135® 、福勒拉德FC-170C® 、福勒拉德FC-430® 以及福勒拉德FC-431® (住友3M公司(Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.));索龍(SURFLON)S-112® 、索龍S-113® 、索龍S-131® 、索龍S-141® 以及索龍S-145® (朝日玻璃公司(Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.));以及SH-28PA® 、SH-190® 、SH-193® 、SZ-6032® 以及SF-8428® 以及類似物(東麗矽酮公司(Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.))。Examples of fluorine-based surfactants may be commercially available fluorine-based surfactants, such as: BM-1000 ® and BM-1100 ® (BM Chemie Inc.); MEGAFACE F 142D ® , F 172 ® , F 173 ® , F 183 ® and F 554 ® (Dainippon Ink Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.); FULORAD FC-135 ® , Fowlerard FC-170C ® , Fowlerard FC-430 ® and Fowlerard FC-431 ® (Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); SURFLON S-112 ® , Sauron S-113 ® , Sauron S-131 ® , Sauron S-141 ® and Sauron S-145 ® (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.); and SH-28PA ® , SH-190 ® , SH-193 ® , SZ-6032 ® and SF-8428 ® and the like (Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.).

矽酮類表面活性劑可以是BYK-307、BYK-333、BYK-361N、BYK-051、BYK-052、BYK-053、BYK-067A、BYK-077、BYK-301、BYK-322、BYK-325、BYK-378以及類似物,其由畢克化學(BYK Chem)製得且為可商購的。Silicone surfactants can be BYK-307, BYK-333, BYK-361N, BYK-051, BYK-052, BYK-053, BYK-067A, BYK-077, BYK-301, BYK-322, BYK- 325, BYK-378 and the like, which are manufactured by BYK Chem and are commercially available.

以100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,可以0.001重量份到5重量份的量使用表面活性劑。當包含所述範圍內的表面活性劑時,可確保塗佈均一性,可不產生污點且改善ITO基底或玻璃基底上的潤濕。The surfactant may be used in an amount of 0.001 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When the surfactant is included in the range, coating uniformity can be ensured, stains may not be generated, and the wetting on the ITO substrate or the glass substrate can be improved.

感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含用以改進緊密接觸力的環氧化合物以及類似物作為添加劑。環氧化合物可以是環氧酚醛清漆丙烯醯羧酸酯樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆環氧樹脂、四甲基聯苯基環氧樹脂、雙酚A環氧樹脂、脂環環氧樹脂或其組合。The photosensitive resin composition may further contain epoxy compounds and the like for improving close contact force as additives. The epoxy compound can be epoxy novolac acrylic carboxylate resin, o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, tetramethyl biphenyl epoxy resin, bisphenol A epoxy resin, grease Cyclo epoxy resin or a combination thereof.

當進一步包含環氧化合物時,可進一步包含例如過氧化物起始劑或偶氮二類起始劑(azobis-based initiator)的自由基聚合起始劑。When an epoxy compound is further included, a radical polymerization initiator such as a peroxide initiator or an azobis-based initiator may be further included.

以100重量份的感光性樹脂組成物計,可以0.01重量份到5重量份的量使用環氧化合物。當包含所述範圍內的環氧化合物時,可改進儲存能力、緊密接觸力以及其它特性。The epoxy compound may be used in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition. When the epoxy compound is included in the range, storage capacity, close contact force, and other characteristics can be improved.

感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含熱潛酸產生劑(thermal latent acid generator)。熱潛酸產生劑的實例可以是:芳基磺酸,例如對甲苯磺酸或苯磺酸;全氟烷基磺酸,例如三氟甲磺酸或三氟丁磺酸;烷基磺酸,例如甲磺酸、乙磺酸或丁磺酸;或其組合,但不限於此。The photosensitive resin composition may further include a thermal latent acid generator. Examples of the thermal latent acid generator may be: arylsulfonic acid, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or benzenesulfonic acid; perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid, such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or trifluorobutanesulfonic acid; alkylsulfonic acid, For example, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid or butanesulfonic acid; or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto.

熱潛酸產生劑為用於聚苯並惡唑前驅體(即包含酚羥基的聚醯胺)的脫水反應及環化反應的催化劑,且因此即使固化溫度降低,仍可平穩地執行環化反應。The thermal latent acid generator is a catalyst for the dehydration reaction and the cyclization reaction of the polybenzoxazole precursor (ie, polyamide containing phenolic hydroxyl group), and therefore, the cyclization reaction can be performed smoothly even if the curing temperature is lowered .

此外,除非性能退化,否則根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物可進一步包含預定量的其它添加劑,例如抗氧化劑、穩定劑以及類似物。In addition, unless performance is degraded, the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment may further include a predetermined amount of other additives such as antioxidants, stabilizers, and the like.

另一實施例提供通過曝光、顯影以及固化感光性樹脂組成物來製造的感光性樹脂層。Another embodiment provides a photosensitive resin layer manufactured by exposing, developing, and curing the photosensitive resin composition.

製造所述感光性樹脂層的方法如下。The method of manufacturing the said photosensitive resin layer is as follows.

(1)塗佈和層形成(1) Coating and layer formation

使用旋塗方法或狹縫塗佈方法、滾塗方法、絲網印刷方法、塗覆器方法以及類似方法來在經歷預定預處理的基底(例如玻璃基底或ITO基底)上塗佈感光性樹脂組成物至所需厚度,且隨後在範圍介於70℃到150℃的溫度下將經塗佈基底加熱1分鐘到10分鐘以去除溶劑並且形成層。Use a spin coating method or a slit coating method, a roll coating method, a screen printing method, an applicator method, and the like to coat a photosensitive resin composition on a substrate subjected to a predetermined pretreatment (such as a glass substrate or an ITO substrate) To a desired thickness, and then the coated substrate is heated at a temperature ranging from 70°C to 150°C for 1 minute to 10 minutes to remove the solvent and form a layer.

(2)曝光(2) Exposure

在放置具有預定形狀的掩模之後,用200奈米到500奈米的活性射線照射所獲得的感光性樹脂層以形成所需圖案。通過使用例如具有低壓、高壓或超高壓的汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈、氬氣雷射器等光來執行進行輻射。還可視需要使用X射線、電子以及類似物。After placing a mask having a predetermined shape, the obtained photosensitive resin layer is irradiated with active rays of 200 nm to 500 nm to form a desired pattern. Irradiation is performed by using light such as a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, an argon laser, etc. having low pressure, high pressure, or ultrahigh pressure. X-rays, electrons, and the like can also be used as needed.

曝光量取決於組成物的每一成分的類型、其組合比以及幹膜厚度而不同,但在使用高壓汞燈時小於或等於500毫焦/平方釐米(mJ/cm2 )(通過365奈米感測器)。The amount of exposure depends on the type of each component of the composition, its combination ratio and the thickness of the dry film. However, when using a high-pressure mercury lamp, it is less than or equal to 500 millijoules/square centimeter (mJ/cm 2 ) (by 365 nm Sensor).

(3)顯影(3) Development

在顯影方法中,在曝光步驟之後,通過使用顯影溶液溶解和去除曝光部分,僅留下未曝光部分,以獲得圖案。In the development method, after the exposure step, the exposed part is dissolved and removed by using a developing solution, leaving only the unexposed part to obtain a pattern.

(4)後處理製程(4) Post-processing process

後加熱上述過程中通過顯影獲得的圖像圖案以便獲得具有改進的耐熱性、耐光性、緊密接觸性質、抗裂性、耐化學性、高強度以及儲存穩定性的圖案。舉例來說,在顯影之後,可在對流烘箱中於250℃下加熱所述圖案1小時。The image pattern obtained by development in the above process is post-heated to obtain a pattern with improved heat resistance, light resistance, close contact properties, crack resistance, chemical resistance, high strength, and storage stability. For example, after development, the pattern can be heated in a convection oven at 250°C for 1 hour.

在下文中,描述本案的實例。然而,這些實例在任何意義上都不解釋為限制本發明的範圍。In the following, examples of this case are described. However, these examples are not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any sense.

( 實例Instance )

( 鹼溶性樹脂Alkali-soluble resin : 聚苯並惡唑Polybenzoxazole 前驅體的合成Synthesis of precursors )

製備實例1Preparation example 1

在四頸燒瓶中使67克的2,2-雙(3-氨基-4-羥基苯基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷溶解於370的克N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,NMP)中,同時氮氣從中通過,所述四頸燒瓶配備有攪拌器、溫度控制器、氮氣注入器和冷凝器。Dissolve 67 grams of 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane in 370 grams of N-methyl in a four-neck flask -2-pyrrolidone (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP) while nitrogen passes through it. The four-neck flask is equipped with a stirrer, a temperature controller, a nitrogen injector and a condenser.

當固體完全溶解時,向其中添加26克吡啶作為催化劑,且通過使49克的4,4’-氧基二苯甲醯氯溶解於370克的NMP中來製備的另一溶液以逐滴方式持續30分鐘緩慢地添加到四頸燒瓶中,同時使溫度保持在0℃到5℃。添加完成後,在0℃至5℃下執行反應1小時,且在將溫度升高至室溫後,進一步執行反應3小時。When the solid was completely dissolved, 26 grams of pyridine was added as a catalyst, and another solution prepared by dissolving 49 grams of 4,4'-oxydibenzoyl chloride in 370 grams of NMP was in a dropwise manner Add slowly to the four-neck flask for 30 minutes while keeping the temperature at 0°C to 5°C. After the addition is complete, the reaction is performed at 0°C to 5°C for 1 hour, and after the temperature is raised to room temperature, the reaction is further performed for 3 hours.

向其中添加7.5克的5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸酐,且在於80℃下攪拌所得混合物24小時後,反應完成。將反應混合物置於水/甲醇=10/1(體積比)的溶液中以產生沉澱,且沉澱經過濾,用水充分洗滌,且在80℃下真空乾燥大於或等於24小時以獲得聚苯並惡唑前驅體。7.5 g of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride was added thereto, and after the resulting mixture was stirred at 80°C for 24 hours, the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was placed in a solution of water/methanol=10/1 (volume ratio) to produce a precipitate, and the precipitate was filtered, washed sufficiently with water, and vacuum dried at 80°C for more than or equal to 24 hours to obtain polybenzoxone Azole precursors.

(感光性樹脂組成物的製備)(Preparation of photosensitive resin composition)

實例Instance 11

將30克的根據製備實例1的聚苯並惡唑前驅體添加到52克的作為溶劑並溶解於其中的γ-丁內酯(γ-butyrolactone,GBL)中,將1.5克的由化學式2表示的化合物(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-苯基丙-2-醇,切姆泰克產品清單(Chemtek Product List)),4.5克的具有化學式A的結構的感光性二氮醌化合物(密夫陀(MIPHOTO)TPA517,美王商業公司(Miwon Commercial Co.,Ltd)),0.6克的矽烷偶合劑(KBM-573;信越化學有限公司(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd))以及0.009克的矽酮類表面活性劑(BYK-378;畢克化學)添加到其中並溶解於其中,且用0.45微米氟樹脂篩檢程式過濾溶液以獲得感光性樹脂組成物。 [化學式2]

Figure 02_image068
[化學式A]
Figure 02_image070
在化學式A中,Q1 、Q2 以及Q3 中的兩個經
Figure 02_image072
取代,以及另一個為氫原子。30 g of the polybenzoxazole precursor according to Preparation Example 1 was added to 52 g of gamma-butyrolactone (gamma-butyrolactone, GBL) dissolved in it as a solvent, and 1.5 g of it was represented by chemical formula 2. Compound (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylpropan-2-ol, Chemtek Product List), 4.5 g of the photosensitive compound with the structure of formula A Quinone diazide compound (MIPHOTO TPA517, Miwon Commercial Co., Ltd), 0.6 g of silane coupling agent (KBM-573; Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) , Ltd)) and 0.009 grams of silicone surfactants (BYK-378; BYK Chemicals) were added and dissolved in it, and the solution was filtered with a 0.45 micron fluororesin screening program to obtain a photosensitive resin composition. [Chemical formula 2]
Figure 02_image068
[Chemical formula A]
Figure 02_image070
In chemical formula A, two of Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 are
Figure 02_image072
Substitution, and the other is a hydrogen atom.

實例Instance 22

根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用3克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式2表示的化合物且使用55克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。The photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as in Example 1, except that 3 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 and 55 g (instead of 52 g) of γ-butyrolactone were used (GBL).

實例3Example 3

根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用4.5克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式2表示的化合物,且使用57克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。The photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as in Example 1, except that 4.5 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 was used, and 57 g (instead of 52 g) of γ-butyrolone Esters (GBL).

實例4Example 4

根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用由化學式3表示的化合物(4-[2,2,2-三氟-1-羥基-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]酚,奧德里奇(Aldrich)),替代由化學式2表示的化合物。 [化學式3]

Figure 02_image074
A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 (4-[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl) Ethyl]phenol, Aldrich), in place of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical formula 3]
Figure 02_image074

實例 5 根據與實例4相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用3克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式3表示的化合物,且使用55克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 5 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 4, except that 3 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 was used, and 55 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

實例 6 根據與實例4相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用4.5克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式3表示的化合物,且使用57克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 6 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 4, except that 4.5 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 3 was used, and 57 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

實例 7 根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用由化學式4表示的化合物(4-羥基-α,α-雙(三氟甲基)-環己烷甲醇,SMS)替代由化學式2表示的化合物。 [化學式4]

Figure 02_image076
Example 7 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 1, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 (4-hydroxy-α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)-cyclohexanemethanol, SMS ) Substitute the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical formula 4]
Figure 02_image076

實例 8 根據與實例7相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用3克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式4表示的化合物,且使用55克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 8 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 7, except that 3 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 was used, and 55 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

實例 9 根據與實例7相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用4.5克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式4表示的化合物,且使用57克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 9 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 7, except that 4.5 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 4 was used, and 57 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

實例 10 根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用由化學式5表示的化合物(2-苯甲基-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-丙醇,福騰醫藥產品清單(Chemieliva Pharmaceutical Product List))替代由化學式2表示的化合物。 [化學式5]

Figure 02_image078
Example 10 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 1, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 (2-benzyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2 -Propanol, Chemieliva Pharmaceutical Product List (Chemieliva Pharmaceutical Product List) replaces the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical formula 5]
Figure 02_image078

實例 11 根據與實例10相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用3克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式5表示的化合物,且使用55克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 11 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 10, except that 3 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 was used, and 55 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

實例 12 根據與實例10相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用4.5克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式5表示的化合物,且使用57克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 12 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 10, except that 4.5 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 5 was used, and 57 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

實例 13 根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用由化學式6表示的化合物(2-甲基-α,α-雙(三氟甲基)-苯甲醇,上海化工產品清單(Shanghai Chemhere Product List))替代由化學式2表示的化合物。 [化學式6]

Figure 02_image080
Example 13 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 1, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 (2-methyl-α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)-benzyl alcohol, Shanghai Chemical Industry The product list (Shanghai Chemhere Product List) replaces the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical formula 6]
Figure 02_image080

實例 14 根據與實例13相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用3克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式6表示的化合物,且使用55克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 14 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 13, except that 3 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 was used, and 55 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

實例 15 根據與實例13相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用4.5克(而不是1.5克)的由化學式6表示的化合物,且使用57克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Example 15 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 13, except that 4.5 g (instead of 1.5 g) of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 6 was used, and 57 g (instead of 52 g) of γ- Butyrolactone (GBL).

比較例 1 根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於不使用由化學式2表示的化合物,且使用51克(而不是52克)的γ-丁內酯(GBL)。 Comparative Example 1 prepared a photosensitive resin composition according to the same method as Example 1, except that the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 was not used, and 51 g (instead of 52 g) of γ-butyrolactone (GBL) was used.

比較例 2 根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用由化學式C-1表示的化合物(2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚烷-5-烯-2-基甲基)-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟-2-丙醇,奧德里奇)替代由化學式2表示的化合物。 [化學式C-1]

Figure 02_image082
Comparative Example 2 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared according to the same method as Example 1, except that the compound represented by the chemical formula C-1 (2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-5-en-2-yl (Methyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, Aldrich) instead of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical formula C-1]
Figure 02_image082

比較例 3 根據與實例1相同的方法製備感光性樹脂組成物,不同之處在於使用由化學式C-2表示的化合物(Cas號:1965-09-9, 1717,化工網(CheMall))替代由化學式2表示的化合物。 [化學式C-2]

Figure 02_image084
Comparative Example 3 prepared a photosensitive resin composition according to the same method as in Example 1, except that the compound represented by the chemical formula C-2 (Cas No.: 1965-09-9, 1717, CheMall) was used instead of The compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. [Chemical formula C-2]
Figure 02_image084

評估Evaluation 11 : 靈敏度評估Sensitivity assessment

將根據實例1到實例15以及比較例1到比較例3的感光性樹脂組成物分別塗佈在8英寸的晶片上並在120℃的加熱板上加熱4分鐘以形成10微米厚的膜。對所述膜進行以下操作:在通過使用具有不同尺寸的圖案的掩模來改變曝光量的同時用i線步進機(NSR i11D,尼康公司(Nikon Corp))來曝光;在室溫下於2.38% TMAH水溶液中顯影50/50秒(2個覆液)以溶解曝光部分;以及經純水洗滌30秒以形成圖案。膜在氮氣氛圍下於280℃下固化60分鐘。The photosensitive resin compositions according to Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were respectively coated on an 8-inch wafer and heated on a hot plate at 120° C. for 4 minutes to form a 10 micron thick film. The film was subjected to the following operations: while changing the exposure amount by using masks with different sizes of patterns, exposure was performed with an i-line stepper (NSR i11D, Nikon Corp); at room temperature 2. Developed in 38% TMAH aqueous solution for 50/50 seconds (2 coverings) to dissolve the exposed part; and washed with pure water for 30 seconds to form a pattern. The film was cured at 280°C for 60 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere.

通過使用ST-5000(K-MAC公司(K-MAC Corp))測量膜的每一厚度,且使用S-9260(日立公司(Hitachi Ltd))測量其CD。通過測量7微米穿孔圖案曝光量和CD來評價靈敏度。結果展示於表1中。Each thickness of the film was measured by using ST-5000 (K-MAC Corp), and its CD was measured using S-9260 (Hitachi Ltd). The sensitivity was evaluated by measuring the exposure of the 7-micron perforation pattern and the CD. The results are shown in Table 1.

評估Evaluation 22 : 機械性質Mechanical properties

將根據實例1到實例15以及比較例1到比較例3的每一感光性樹脂組成物旋塗在玻璃板上,並在烘箱中於180℃下熱處理60分鐘,且隨後在氮氣流下於300℃下熱處理60分鐘,以形成10微米的膜,並在邊緣上形成外鞘以用於使用水剝離膜。剝離膜在100℃下乾燥30分鐘以去除水,且隨後參考ASTM-D882將所述膜切割成100毫米×10毫米大小。使用UTM分析來測量斷裂伸長,且結果展示於表1中。 [表1]

Figure 108131591-A0304-0001
Each photosensitive resin composition according to Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was spin-coated on a glass plate, and heat-treated in an oven at 180°C for 60 minutes, and then at 300°C under a stream of nitrogen Heat treatment for 60 minutes to form a 10 micron film, and form an outer sheath on the edge for peeling off the film with water. The peeling film was dried at 100° C. for 30 minutes to remove water, and then the film was cut into a size of 100 mm×10 mm with reference to ASTM-D882. UTM analysis was used to measure elongation at break, and the results are shown in Table 1. [Table 1]
Figure 108131591-A0304-0001

根據表1,通過使用具有特定結構的化合物作為溶解控制劑,根據一實施例的感光性樹脂組成物呈現提高的靈敏度。According to Table 1, by using a compound having a specific structure as a dissolution control agent, the photosensitive resin composition according to an example exhibits improved sensitivity.

雖然已經結合目前視為實實例示例實施例的內容來描述本發明,但應理解,本發明不限於所公開的實施例,而是相反,本發明意圖涵蓋包含於所附申請練範圍的精神和範圍內的各種修改和等效配置。因此,上述實施例應理解為示範性的但不以任何方式限制本發明。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with what is currently regarded as a practical example of the exemplary embodiment, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, the present invention intends to cover the spirit and spirit included in the scope of the attached application. Various modifications and equivalent configurations within the scope. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiments should be understood as exemplary but not limiting the present invention in any way.

無。no.

無。no.

Figure 108131591-A0101-11-0001-1
Figure 108131591-A0101-11-0001-1

無。no.

Claims (9)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,包括:(A)鹼溶性樹脂,其中所述鹼溶性樹脂為聚苯並惡唑前驅體、聚醯亞胺前驅體或其組合;(B)感光性二氮醌化合物;(C)由化學式1表示的化合物,其中以100重量份的所述鹼溶性樹脂計,所述由化學式1表示的化合物的含量為1重量份到30重量份;以及(D)溶劑:
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0038-1
其中,在化學式1中,L1是單鍵或經取代或未經取代的C1到C20伸烷基,R1是經取代或未經取代的C3到C20脂族環基或經取代或未經取代的C6到C20芳環基,其條件是所述脂族環基並不包括不飽和鍵,以及R2到R4各自獨立地為羥基或C1到C10三氟烷基,其條件是R2到R4中的至少一個是羥基且R2到R4中的至少一個是C1到C10三氟烷基。
A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A) an alkali-soluble resin, wherein the alkali-soluble resin is a polybenzoxazole precursor, a polyimide precursor or a combination thereof; (B) a photosensitive quinone diazide compound (C) a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein the content of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin; and (D) a solvent:
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0038-1
Wherein, in the chemical formula 1, L 1 is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, and R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 aliphatic cyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 aliphatic cyclic group A substituted C6 to C20 aromatic ring group, provided that the aliphatic ring group does not include an unsaturated bond, and R 2 to R 4 are each independently a hydroxyl group or a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group, provided that R 2 At least one of to R 4 is a hydroxyl group and at least one of R 2 to R 4 is a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中R1是經取代或未經取代的C3到C20環烷基或經取代或未經取 代的C6到C20芳基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中R1是未經取代的C3到C20環烷基、經C1到C10烷基取代的C3到C20環烷基、經羥基取代的C3到C20環烷基、未經取代的C6到C20芳基、經C1到C10烷基取代的C6到C20芳基或經羥基取代的C6到C20芳基。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the first item of the patent application, wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group substituted with a C1 to C10 alkyl group, and a hydroxyl group substituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl, C6 to C20 aryl substituted with C1 to C10 alkyl, or C6 to C20 aryl substituted with hydroxy. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中R2和R4各自獨立地為C1到C10三氟烷基,且R3為羥基。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in claim 1, wherein R 2 and R 4 are each independently a C1 to C10 trifluoroalkyl group, and R 3 is a hydroxyl group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述由化學式1表示的化合物由化學式2到化學式6中的一個表示:
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0039-2
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0039-3
[化學式4]
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0040-4
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0040-5
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0040-6
The photosensitive resin composition according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is represented by one of Chemical Formula 2 to Chemical Formula 6:
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0039-2
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0039-3
[Chemical formula 4]
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0040-4
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0040-5
Figure 108131591-A0305-02-0040-6
如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中以100重量份的所述鹼溶性樹脂計,所述感光性樹脂組成物包括:1重量份到50重量份的所述感光性二氮醌化合物;1重量份到30重量份的所述由化學式1表示的化合物;以及100重量份到300重量份的所述溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein based on 100 parts by weight of the alkali-soluble resin, the photosensitive resin composition includes: 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin A quinone diazide compound; 1 part by weight to 30 parts by weight of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of the solvent. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中所述感光性樹脂組成物進一步包括添加劑,所述添加劑選自二酸、烷醇胺、調平劑、矽烷偶合劑、表面活性劑、環氧化合物、自由基聚合起始劑、熱潛酸產生劑和其組合。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive resin composition further includes an additive selected from the group consisting of diacids, alkanolamines, leveling agents, silane coupling agents, and surface active agents. Agents, epoxy compounds, radical polymerization initiators, thermal latent acid generators, and combinations thereof. 一種感光性樹脂層,使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第7項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物製造。 A photosensitive resin layer manufactured using the photosensitive resin composition described in any one of the first to seventh items in the scope of the patent application. 一種電子裝置,包括如申請專利範圍第8項所述的感光性樹脂層。An electronic device comprising the photosensitive resin layer as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application.
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