TWI708772B - Compound, colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device - Google Patents

Compound, colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device Download PDF

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TWI708772B
TWI708772B TW106102629A TW106102629A TWI708772B TW I708772 B TWI708772 B TW I708772B TW 106102629 A TW106102629 A TW 106102629A TW 106102629 A TW106102629 A TW 106102629A TW I708772 B TWI708772 B TW I708772B
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蘆田徹
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南韓商東友精細化工有限公司
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    • C07D311/80Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
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Abstract

本發明提供了化合物、著色固化性樹脂組合物、濾色器和顯示裝置。採用包含本發明的化合物的著色固化性樹脂組合物能夠提供具有良好的耐熱性的濾色器和顯示裝置。本發明的化合物由式(I)表示。

Figure 01_image001
The present invention provides a compound, a colored curable resin composition, a color filter, and a display device. The use of the colored curable resin composition containing the compound of the present invention can provide a color filter and a display device having good heat resistance. The compound of the present invention is represented by formula (I).
Figure 01_image001

Description

化合物、著色固化性樹脂組合物、濾色器和顯示裝置Compound, colored curable resin composition, color filter and display device

發明領域 Invention field

本發明涉及化合物和著色固化性樹脂組合物。 The present invention relates to a compound and a colored curable resin composition.

發明背景 Background of the invention

例如在纖維材料、液晶顯示裝置、噴墨等領域中使用染料以利用反射光或透射光來進行色顯示。作為這樣的染料,眾所周知例如有作為具有呫噸骨架的化合物的、由下述式(Rb)表示的若丹明B(非專利文獻1)。 For example, dyes are used in the fields of fiber materials, liquid crystal display devices, inkjets, etc. to use reflected light or transmitted light for color display. As such a dye, it is well known that, for example, rhodamine B represented by the following formula (Rb) as a compound having a xanthene skeleton (Non-Patent Document 1).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0003-1
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0003-1

現有技術文獻 Prior art literature

非專利文獻 Non-patent literature

非專利文獻1:細田豐著《新染料化學》、(株)技報堂、第1版、1973年5月、第274頁 Non-Patent Document 1: "New Dye Chemistry" by Hosoda Toyohiro, Gihodo Co., Ltd., 1st edition, May 1973, page 274

發明概要 Summary of the invention

目前為止已知的包含上述化合物的著色固化性樹脂組合物在耐熱性方面並未能充分滿足需要。 The coloring curable resin composition containing the above-mentioned compound known so far does not sufficiently satisfy the requirements in terms of heat resistance.

本發明包含以下發明。 The present invention includes the following inventions.

[1]由式(I)表示的化合物。 [1] The compound represented by formula (I).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0004-2
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0004-2

[式(I)中,R1表示可具有取代基的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、可具有取代基的碳數2~20的不飽和烴基或可具有取代基的碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基,該烷基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-。 [In formula (I), R 1 represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an optionally substituted carbon number 2 to 20 An unsaturated hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group may be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -. However, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -.

R3和R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、可具有取代基的碳數2~20的不飽和烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基,該烷基中所含的-CH2-可以 被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-。 R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and a carbon number 2 to 20 that may have a substituent 20 unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, or optionally substituted alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group may be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11- . However, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -.

R5和R6各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。 R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

R7表示氫原子、-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 10, - SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 .

R8表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12R 8 represents -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 10, -SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 .

m表示0~4的整數,m為2以上時,多個R8可以彼此相同,也可不同。 m represents an integer of 0-4, and when m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 8 may be the same as or different from each other.

Z+表示+N(R13)4、Na+或K+Z + represents + N(R 13 ) 4 , Na + or K + .

R10表示可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~20的飽和烴基。 R 10 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.

R11和R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~20的飽和烴基。 R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

R13表示氫原子或碳數1~20的飽和烴基。多個R13可以彼此相同也可不同。 R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The plurality of R 13 may be the same as or different from each other.

X表示鹵素原子。 X represents a halogen atom.

a表示0或1的整數。] a represents an integer of 0 or 1. ]

[2]著色固化性樹脂組合物,其包含[1]所述的化合物、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合引發劑(D)。 [2] A colored curable resin composition comprising the compound described in [1], the resin (B), the polymerizable compound (C), and the polymerization initiator (D).

[3]由[2]所述的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成的濾色器。 [3] A color filter formed from the coloring curable resin composition described in [2].

[4]顯示裝置,其包含[3]所述的濾色器。 [4] A display device including the color filter described in [3].

由包含本發明的化合物的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成的濾色器具有良好的耐熱性。 The color filter formed from the coloring curable resin composition containing the compound of the present invention has good heat resistance.

具體實施方式 Detailed ways

本發明的化合物為由式(I)表示的化合物(以下也有時記載為“化合物(I)”。)。本發明的化合物中也包含其互變異構體。 The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by formula (I) (hereinafter may also be described as "compound (I)"). The compound of the present invention also includes its tautomers.

以下例示的各成分和基團可以各自單獨地或組合地使用。 Each component and group exemplified below can be used individually or in combination.

<化合物(I)> <Compound (I)>

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0006-3
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0006-3

[式(I)中,R1表示可具有取代基的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、可具有取代基的碳數2~20的不飽和烴基或可具有取代基的碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基,該烷基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-。 [In formula (I), R 1 represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an optionally substituted carbon number 2 to 20 An unsaturated hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group may be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -. However, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O-, -CO- or -NR 11- .

R3和R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、可具有取代基的碳數2~20的不飽和烴基或可具有取代基的碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基,該烷基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-。 R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and a carbon number 2 to 20 that may have a substituent The 20 unsaturated hydrocarbon group or the optionally substituted alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group may be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -. However, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -.

R5和R6各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。 R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

R7表示氫原子、-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 10, - SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 .

R8表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12R 8 represents -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 10, -SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 .

m表示0~4的整數,m為2以上時,多個R8可以彼此相同也可不同。 m represents an integer of 0-4, and when m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 8 may be the same as or different from each other.

Z+表示+N(R13)4、Na+或K+Z + represents + N(R 13 ) 4 , Na + or K + .

R10表示可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~20的飽和烴基。 R 10 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom.

R11和R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~20的飽和烴基。 R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

R13表示氫原子或碳數1~20的飽和烴基。多個R13可以彼此相同也可不同。 R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The plurality of R 13 may be the same as or different from each other.

X表示鹵素原子。 X represents a halogen atom.

a表示0或1的整數。] a represents an integer of 0 or 1. ]

式(I)中,在存在-SO3 -的情況下,其數目為1個。 In formula (I), when -SO 3 - is present, its number is one.

作為由R1、R3和R4表示的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基,可列舉出苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、均三甲苯基、丙基苯基、異丙基苯基、叔丁基苯基、仲丁基苯基、戊基苯基、己基苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、芘基、苯并芘基等,優選苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基。由R3和R4表示的芳香族烴基的碳數優選為6~20,更優選為6~10。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 3 and R 4 include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, mesityl, propylphenyl, and isopropylphenyl. , Tert-butylphenyl, sec-butylphenyl, pentylphenyl, hexylphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, benzopyrenyl, etc., preferably phenyl, tolyl, xylyl . The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 3 and R 4 is preferably 6-20, and more preferably 6-10.

作為由R1、R3和R4表示的碳數1~20的烷基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、正庚基、正辛基、正壬基、正癸基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、異丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、異戊基、新戊基和2-乙基己基等分支鏈狀烷基,優選直鏈狀烷基。由R1、R3和R4表示的烷基的碳數優選為1~10,更優選為1~8。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 3 and R 4 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n- Straight-chain alkyl such as octyl, n-nonyl, and n-decyl; branched chain such as isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl and 2-ethylhexyl The alkyl group is preferably a linear alkyl group. The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R 1 , R 3 and R 4 is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-8.

作為由R1、R3和R4表示的碳數2~20的不飽和烴基,可列舉出乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-甲基乙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、1-己烯基的碳數2~20的直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烯基;乙炔基、炔丙基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、1-己炔基等碳數2~20的直鏈狀或分支鏈狀炔基。由R1、R3和R4表示的不飽和烴基的碳數優選為2~10,更優選為2~8。 Examples of the unsaturated hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 20 carbons represented by R 1 , R 3 and R 4 include vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylvinyl, and 2-methyl- 1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl linear or branched chain alkenyl with 2 to 20 carbons ; Ethynyl, propargyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl and other linear or branched alkynyl groups with 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The carbon number of the unsaturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 , R 3 and R 4 is preferably 2-10, more preferably 2-8.

由R1、R3和R4表示的碳數1~20的烷基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換,優選地,可以被-O-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-。另外,在該烷基中所含的-CH2-被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換了的 情況下,該烷基中所含的氫原子優選被作為取代基的羥基取代。亞甲基可被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-的烷基的優選的碳數為2~10,更優選為2~8,進一步優選為2~6。作為亞甲基可被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-的烷基,優選直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基,更優選直鏈狀烷基。 The -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbons represented by R 1 , R 3 and R 4 may be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, preferably, it may be -O -replace. However, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -. In addition, when -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group is replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group is preferably substituted with a hydroxyl group as a substituent . The preferable carbon number of the alkyl group in which the methylene group can be substituted with -O-, -CO-, or -NR 11 -is 2-10, more preferably 2-8, and still more preferably 2-6. As the alkyl group in which the methylene group can be replaced with -O-, -CO-, or -NR 11 -, a linear or branched alkyl group is preferable, and a linear alkyl group is more preferable.

另外亞甲基被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-時,末端與-O-、-CO-或-NR11-之間、或者-O-、-CO-或-NR11-與氧原子或-CO-之間的碳數優選1~4個,更優選2~3個。 In addition, when the methylene group is replaced with -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, the end is between -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, or -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 The number of carbons between-and the oxygen atom or -CO- is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3.

作為-CH2-可被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換的烷基,可列舉出由下述式表示的基團。式中,*表示鍵合端。 Examples of the alkyl group in which -CH 2 -may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, or -NR 11 -include groups represented by the following formulas. In the formula, * represents the bonding end.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0009-4
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0009-4

作為由R1、R3和R4表示的碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基,可列舉出環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、 環辛基和三環癸基等。 Examples of the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 , R 3 and R 4 include cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and tricyclodecyl Wait.

作為可將由R1表示的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基取代的取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等鹵素原子;氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、氯甲基、二氯甲基等碳數1~12的鹵代烷基;巰基:羥基;氰基;硝基;含有矽原子的基團等。 Examples of the substituent that can be substituted with the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 1 include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, and bromine atom; fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, Chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, and other C1-C12 haloalkyl groups; mercapto groups: hydroxyl groups; cyano groups; nitro groups; groups containing silicon atoms, etc.

另外,作為可將由R1表示的碳數1~20的烷基、碳數2~20的不飽和烴基、或碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基取代的取代基,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等鹵素原子;巰基:羥基;氰基;硝基;碳數6~10的芳香族烴基等和含有矽原子的基團,優選鹵素原子、羥基、和碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,特別優選羥基。 Examples of alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or 3 to 20 aliphatic cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted by the substituents represented by R 1 include a fluorine atom , Chlorine atom, bromine atom and other halogen atoms; mercapto group: hydroxyl group; cyano group; nitro group; carbon 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon group and the like and silicon atom-containing groups, preferably halogen atom, hydroxyl group, and carbon number 6-10 The aromatic hydrocarbon group is particularly preferably a hydroxyl group.

作為上述碳數6~10的芳香族烴基,可列舉出作為由R1表示的芳香族烴基例示的基團中碳數6~10的基團。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms among the groups exemplified as the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 .

上述含有矽原子的基團表示含有矽原子作為基團的構成要素的基團。含有矽原子的基團的碳數通常為1~30,優選為1~20。作為含有矽原子的基團,優選由式(Z1)表示的基團。 The above-mentioned group containing a silicon atom means a group containing a silicon atom as a constituent element of the group. The carbon number of the group containing a silicon atom is usually 1-30, preferably 1-20. As the group containing a silicon atom, a group represented by formula (Z1) is preferable.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0010-5
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0010-5

[式中,R21A表示單鍵或碳數1~14的伸烷基,該伸烷基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-、-NR22-、 -OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-或-NHCO~替換,該伸烷基中所含的氫原子可以被羥基取代。 [In the formula, R 21A represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. The -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group may be -O-, -CO-, -NR 22 -, -OCO- , -COO-, -OCONH-, -CONH- or -NHCO~ replacement, the hydrogen atom contained in the alkylene group can be replaced by a hydroxyl group.

R22表示氫原子或碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基。 R 22 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

R22A、R23A和R24A各自獨立地表示氫原子、羥基、碳數1~4的飽和烴基或碳數1~4的烷氧基。 R 22A , R 23A and R 24A each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbons, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons.

*表示鍵合端。] * Indicates the bonding end. ]

作為由R21A表示的碳數1~14的伸烷基,可列舉出亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、庚烷-1,7-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基、壬烷-1,9-二基、癸烷-1,10-二基、十一烷-1,11-二基、十二烷-1,12-二基等直鏈狀伸烷基;乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、戊烷-2,4-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、2-甲基丁烷-1,4-二基等分支鏈狀伸烷基等,優選直鏈狀伸烷基。 Examples of the alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms represented by R 21A include methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, and pentane-1 ,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, nonane-1,9-diyl, decane-1 , 10-diyl, undecane-1,11-diyl, dodecane-1,12-diyl and other linear alkylene groups; ethane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,1 -Diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, pentane-2,4-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane Branched chain alkylene groups such as 1,2-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl, etc., preferably linear alkylene groups.

由R21A表示的伸烷基的碳數優選為1~8,更優選為1~6,進一步優選為1~4。 The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group represented by R 21A is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 6, and still more preferably 1 to 4.

由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-、-NR22-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-或-NHCO-替換,優選地,可被-OCO-、-COO-或-OCONH-替換。不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-也不會被替換為-O-、-CO-、-NR22-、-OCO-、-COO-、-OCONH-、-CONH-或-NHCO-。 -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A may be -O-, -CO-, -NR 22 -, -OCO-, -COO-, -OCONH-, -CONH- or -NHCO- Replacement, preferably, can be replaced by -OCO-, -COO- or -OCONH-. However, the adjacent -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -NR 22 -, -OCO-, -COO- , -OCONH-, -CONH- or -NHCO-.

作為由R22表示的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,可 列舉出作為由R1表示的烷基例示的直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基和作為由R1表示的脂環式飽和烴基例示的基團,優選直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 22 include linear or branched alkyl groups exemplified as the alkyl group represented by R 1 and examples of the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 The group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group.

由R22表示的飽和烴基的碳數優選為1~12,更優選為1~8,進一步優選為1~6。 The carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 22 is preferably 1-12, more preferably 1-8, and still more preferably 1-6.

作為由R22A、R23A和R24A表示的碳數1~4的飽和烴基,可列舉出甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基等直鏈狀烷基;異丙基、仲丁基、叔丁基等分支鏈狀烷基;環丙基和環丁基等脂環式飽和烴基等。 Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 22A , R 23A and R 24A include linear alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and n-butyl; isopropyl and sec-butyl. Branched chain alkyl groups such as cyclopropyl and tert-butyl; alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl.

作為由R22A、R23A和R24A表示的碳數1~4的烷氧基,可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、仲丁氧基和叔丁氧基。 Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 22A , R 23A and R 24A include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, and sec-butoxy And tert-butoxy.

R22A、R23A和R24A優選為全部相同的基團。 R 22A , R 23A and R 24A are preferably all the same group.

R22A、R23A和R24A優選各自獨立地為碳數1~4的烷基或碳數1~4的烷氧基。 R 22A , R 23A and R 24A are preferably each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbons.

作為含有矽原子的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團。 Examples of the group containing a silicon atom include the groups shown below.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0013-6
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0013-6

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0013-7
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0013-7

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0013-8
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0013-8

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0014-9
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0014-9

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0014-10
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0014-10

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-O-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of groups in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A are replaced by -O- include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0014-11
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0014-11

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-CO-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵 合端)。 Examples of groups in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A are replaced by -CO- include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0015-12
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0015-12

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0015-13
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0015-13

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-NR12-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of groups in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A are replaced by -NR 12 -include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0016-14
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0016-14

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0016-15
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0016-15

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0017-16
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0017-16

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0017-17
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0017-17

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-OCO-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A is replaced by -OCO- include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0017-18
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0017-18

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-19
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-19

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-COO-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A is replaced by -COO- include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-20
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-20

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-21
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-21

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-OCONH-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of groups in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A are replaced by -OCONH- include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-22
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0018-22

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-23
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-23

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-CONH-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A is replaced by -CONH- include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-24
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-24

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-25
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-25

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基中所含的-CH2-被-NHCO-替換了的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which -CH 2 -contained in the alkylene group represented by R 21A is replaced by -NHCO- include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-26
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0019-26

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0020-27
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0020-27

作為由R21A表示的伸烷基可被羥基取代的基團,可列舉出下述所示的基團(*表示鍵合端)。 Examples of the group in which the alkylene group represented by R 21A may be substituted with a hydroxy group include the groups shown below (* represents a bonding terminal).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0020-28
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0020-28

作為含有矽原子的基團,優選由下述式表示的基團。 As the group containing a silicon atom, a group represented by the following formula is preferable.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-29
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-29

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-30
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-30

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-31
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-31

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-32
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0021-32

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0022-33
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0022-33

其中,作為R1,優選可具有取代基的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基、或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基,更優選碳數1~20的烷基。 Among these, as R 1 , an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferred.

作為可將由R3和R4表示的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基取代的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、碳數1~12的鹵代烷基、-OH、-OR10、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R10、-SH、-SR10、-SO2R10、-SO3R10、-SO2NR11R12、-CN、-NO2和含有矽原子的基團,優選鹵素原子、鹵代烷基、-SH、-OH、-CN、-NO2和含有矽原子的基團。 As an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number by R 3 and R 4 represents a substituent having 6 to 30 of the substituents include a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group having a carbon number 1 to 12, -OH, -OR 10, -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 10 , -SH, -SR 10 , -SO 2 R 10 , -SO 3 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 , -CN, -NO 2 and groups containing silicon atoms, preferably halogen atoms, halogenated alkyl groups, -SH, -OH, -CN, -NO 2 and groups containing silicon atoms.

作為可將由R3和R4表示的碳數1~20的烷基、碳數2~20的不飽和烴基或碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基取代的取代基,可列舉出鹵素原子、-OH、-OR10、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R10、-SH、-SR10、-SO2R10、-SO3R10、-SO2NR11R12、-CN、-NO2和含有矽原子的基團,優選鹵素原子、-SH、-OH、-CN、-NO2和含有矽原子的基團。 Examples of substituents that can be substituted with alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbons, unsaturated hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 20 carbons, or alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 20 carbons represented by R 3 and R 4 include halogen atoms , -OH, -OR 10, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 10, -SH, -SR 10, -SO 2 R 10, - SO 3 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 , -CN, -NO 2 and groups containing silicon atoms, preferably halogen atoms, -SH, -OH, -CN, -NO 2 and groups containing silicon atoms .

另外,作為-SO2NR11R12,優選-SO2NHR10In addition, -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 is preferably -SO 2 NHR 10 .

作為上述鹵素原子,可列舉出氟原子、氯原 子、溴原子等。 Examples of the above halogen atoms include fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms Atoms, bromine atoms, etc.

作為碳數1~12的鹵代烷基,可列舉出與作為可將由R1表示的芳香族烴基取代的鹵代烷基例示的基團同樣的基團。作為上述含有矽原子的基團,可列舉出與作為可將由R1表示的芳香族烴基取代的含有矽原子的基團例示的基團同樣的基團。 Examples of the halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include the same groups as those exemplified as the halogenated alkyl group that can be substituted with the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 . Examples of the silicon atom-containing group include the same groups as those exemplified as the silicon atom-containing group that can be substituted with the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 .

作為R3和R4,優選氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基,優選氫原子、乙基、丙基或由下述式表示的基團,

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0023-34
As R 3 and R 4 , a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 30 carbons or an optionally substituted alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbons are preferred, and a hydrogen atom, an ethyl group, a propyl group or A group represented by the following formula,
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0023-34

更優選為甲基、乙基、丙基或由下述式表示的基團。 More preferably, it is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a group represented by the following formula.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0023-35
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0023-35

優選R3和R4的任一個為可具有取代基的碳數6~30的芳香族烴基,另一個為氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基,或者R3和R4的任一個為可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基。 Preferably, one of R 3 and R 4 is an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 30 carbons, and the other is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbons, or R 3 and R Any one of 4 is a C 1-20 alkyl group which may have a substituent.

在由式(I)表示的化合物中,R1、R3和R4中至少1個可為含有矽原子的基團。另外,在R3和R4中的任一個為含有矽原子的基團的情況下,另一個優選為氫原 子或碳數1~20的烷基。 In the compound represented by formula (I), at least one of R 1 , R 3 and R 4 may be a group containing a silicon atom. In addition, when any one of R 3 and R 4 is a silicon atom-containing group, the other is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

作為由R5和R6表示的碳數1~6的烷基,可列舉出作為由R1表示的烷基例示的直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基中碳數1~6的基團。其中,作為R5、R6,優選氫原子。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 5 and R 6 include groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the linear or branched alkyl group exemplified as the alkyl group represented by R 1 . Among them, as R 5 and R 6 , a hydrogen atom is preferable.

R7表示氫原子、-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12,優選為氫原子、-SO3 -或-SO3H,更優選為-SO3 -或-SO3H。 R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 10, - SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 is preferably a hydrogen atom, -SO 3 - or -SO 3 H, and more preferably -SO 3 - or -SO 3 H.

R8表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12,優選為-SO3 -或-SO3H。 R 8 represents -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 10, -SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 , preferably -SO 3 - or -SO 3 H.

作為由R10、R11、R12和R13表示的飽和烴基,可列舉出與作為由R1表示的烷基例示的直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基、以及作為由R1表示的脂環式飽和烴基例示的基團同樣的基團,優選為直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基。另外,由R10、R11、R12和R13表示的飽和烴基的碳數優選為1~12,更優選為1~8,進一步優選為1~6。 Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 include linear or branched alkyl groups exemplified as the alkyl group represented by R 1 and the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 The same groups as those exemplified for the cyclic saturated hydrocarbon group are preferably linear or branched chain alkyl groups. In addition, the carbon number of the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 13 is preferably 1-12, more preferably 1-8, and still more preferably 1-6.

R11和R12中的飽和烴基中所含的氫原子例如可被作為取代基的羥基或鹵素原子取代。 The hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group in R 11 and R 12 may be substituted by, for example, a hydroxyl group or a halogen atom as a substituent.

作為-OR10,可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基和二十烷氧基等烷氧基等。 Examples of -OR 10 include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentoxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, and tetracosyloxy. Alkoxy groups such as alkoxy and the like.

作為-CO2R10,可列舉出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基和二十 烷氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基等。 Examples of -CO 2 R 10 include alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, and eicosyloxycarbonyl.

作為-SR10,可列舉出甲基硫烷基、乙基硫烷基、丁基硫烷基、己基硫烷基、癸基硫烷基和二十烷基硫烷基等烷基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SR 10 include alkylsulfanyl groups such as methylsulfanyl, ethylsulfanyl, butylsulfanyl, hexylsulfanyl, decylsulfanyl, and eicosylsulfanyl. Wait.

作為-SO2R10,可列舉出甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、癸基磺醯基和二十烷基磺醯基等烷氧基磺醯基等。 Examples of -SO 2 R 10 include alkoxy groups such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, decylsulfonyl and eicosylsulfonyl. Sulfonyl and so on.

作為-SO3R10,可列舉出甲氧基磺醯基、乙氧基磺醯基、丙氧基磺醯基、叔丁氧基磺醯基、己氧基磺醯基和二十烷氧基磺醯基等烷氧基磺醯基等。作為-SO3R10的R10,優選碳數3~20的分支鏈狀烷基,更優選碳數6~12的分支鏈狀烷基,進一步優選2-乙基己基。 Examples of -SO 3 R 10 include methoxysulfonyl, ethoxysulfonyl, propoxysulfonyl, tert-butoxysulfonyl, hexyloxysulfonyl, and eicosanyloxy Alkoxysulfonyl groups such as sulfonyl groups and the like. As R -SO 3 R 10 10, carbon atoms, branched chain alkyl group preferably having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably branched chain alkyl group having 6 to 12, more preferably 2-ethylhexyl.

作為-SO2NR11R12,可列舉出胺磺醯基;N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-異丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-異丁基胺磺醯基、N-仲丁基胺磺醯基、N-叔丁基胺磺醯基、N-戊基胺磺醯基、N-(1-乙基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(2,2-二甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(2-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3-甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-環戊基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-(3,3-二甲基丁基)胺磺醯基、N-庚基胺磺醯基、N-(1-甲基己基)胺磺醯基、N-(1,4-二甲基戊基)胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-(2-乙基己基)胺 磺醯基、N-(1,5-二甲基)己基胺磺醯基、N-(1,1,2,2-四甲基丁基)胺磺醯基等N-1取代胺磺醯基;N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-乙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-異丙基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-叔丁基甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-丁基乙基胺磺醯基、N,N-雙(1-甲基丙基)胺磺醯基、N,N-庚基甲基胺磺醯基等N,N-2取代胺磺醯基等。在N-1取代胺磺醯基中,作為R8,優選碳數3~20的分支鏈狀烷基,更優選碳數6~12的分支鏈狀烷基,進一步優選2-乙基己基。 Examples of -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 include sulfasulfonyl; N-methylsulfasulfonyl, N-ethylsulfasulfonyl, N-propylsulfasulfonyl, and N-isopropylamine Sulfonyl, N-butylsulfasulfonyl, N-isobutylsulfasulfonyl, N-sec-butylsulfasulfonyl, N-tert-butylsulfasulfonyl, N-pentylsulfasulfonyl Group, N-(1-ethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,2-dimethylpropyl)sulfonyl Amino group, N-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1-methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(2-methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl , N-(3-Methylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-cyclopentylsulfasulfonyl, N-hexylsulfasulfonyl, N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl Group, N-(3,3-dimethylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-heptylsulfasulfonyl, N-(1-methylhexyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,4- Dimethylpentyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-octylsulfasulfonyl, N-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfasulfonyl, N-(1,5-dimethyl)hexylsulfasulfonyl , N-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylbutyl)sulfasulfonyl and other N-1 substituted sulfasulfonyl groups; N,N-dimethylsulfasulfonyl, N,N-ethyl Methanesulfonyl, N,N-diethylsulfamethonyl, N,N-propylmethylsulfonyl, N,N-isopropylmethylsulfonyl, N,N- Tert-Butylmethylsulfasulfonyl, N,N-butylethylsulfasulfonyl, N,N-bis(1-methylpropyl)sulfasulfonyl, N,N-heptylmethylsulfasulfonyl N, N-2 substituted sulfamoyl and other groups. In the N-1 substituted sulfamoyl group, R 8 is preferably a branched chain alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a branched chain alkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and even more preferably a 2-ethylhexyl group.

Z++N(R13)4、Na+或K+,優選為+N(R13)4Z + is + N(R 13 ) 4 , Na + or K + , preferably + N(R 13 ) 4 .

+N(R13)4中,優選4個R13全部相同。另外,4個R13的合計碳數優選為20~80,更優選為20~60。 In + N(R 13 ) 4 , it is preferable that all four R 13 are the same. In addition, the total carbon number of the four R 13 is preferably 20 to 80, and more preferably 20 to 60.

-SO3 -Z+優選為-SO3 -+N(R13)4-SO 3 - Z + is preferably -SO 3 -+ N(R 13 ) 4 .

作為-CO2 -Z+,例如可列舉出-CO2Na、-CO2K。 Examples of -CO 2 - Z + include -CO 2 Na and -CO 2 K.

作為+N(R13)4,可列舉出NH4 +、和由下述式表示的陽離子。 Examples of + N(R 13 ) 4 include NH 4 + and a cation represented by the following formula.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0026-36
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0026-36

m優選為0~2的整數,更優選為0或1,特別優選為0。 m is preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably 0.

作為由式(I)表示的化合物的具體例,可列 舉出由下述式表示的化合物。其中,優選由式(I-1)表示的化合物~由式(I-4)表示的化合物、由式(I-25)表示的化合物~由式(I-30)表示的化合物、由式(I-35)表示的化合物~由式(I-40)表示的化合物、由式(I-75)表示的化合物~由式(I-114)表示的化合物,更優選由式(I-75)~式(I-114)表示的化合物。 As specific examples of the compound represented by formula (I), The compound represented by the following formula is mentioned. Among them, the compound represented by the formula (I-1) ~ the compound represented by the formula (I-4), the compound represented by the formula (I-25) ~ the compound represented by the formula (I-30), the compound represented by the formula ( The compound represented by I-35) ~ the compound represented by formula (I-40), the compound represented by formula (I-75) ~ the compound represented by formula (I-114), more preferably the compound represented by formula (I-75) ~ A compound represented by formula (I-114).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0028-37
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0028-37

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0029-38
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0029-38

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0030-39
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0030-39

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0031-40
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0031-40

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0031-41
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0031-41

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0032-42
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0032-42

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0033-43
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0033-43

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0034-44
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0034-44

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0034-45
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0034-45

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0035-46
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0035-46

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0036-47
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0036-47

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0037-48
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0037-48

化合物(I)可以通過例如在鹼金屬碳酸鹽的存在下、在有機溶劑中使由式(II)

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0037-49
Compound (I) can be made from formula (II) in the presence of alkali metal carbonate in an organic solvent, for example
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0037-49

[式中,X111和X112各自獨立地表示鹵素原子。] [In the formula, X 111 and X 112 each independently represent a halogen atom. ]

表示的化合物(以下有時記載為“化合物(II)”。)與由式(III)

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0037-50
The compound represented (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (II)") and the formula (III)
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0037-50

[式(III)中,R3和R4分別表示與上述相同的含義。] [In the formula (III), R 3 and R 4 each have the same meaning as above. ]

表示的化合物(以下有時記載為“化合物(III)”。)反應,得到了由式(IV)

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0038-51
The compound represented (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (III)") is reacted to obtain the formula (IV)
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0038-51

[式(IV)中,X112、R3和R4分別表示與上述相同的含義。]表示的化合物(以下有時記載為“化合物(IV)”。)後,在鹼金屬碳酸鹽的存在下、有機溶劑中使化合物(IV)與由式(V)[化學式52]R1-SH (V) [In the formula (IV), X 112 , R 3 and R 4 each have the same meaning as above. ] Represented by the compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (IV)".), the compound (IV) is combined with the formula (V) [chemical formula 52] R 1 -in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate in an organic solvent SH (V)

[式(V)中,R1表示與上述相同的含義。] [In the formula (V), R 1 has the same meaning as described above. ]

表示的化合物(以下有時記載為“化合物(V)”。)反應而製造。 The compound shown (hereinafter may be referred to as "compound (V)") is produced by reacting.

作為化合物(II)與化合物(III)的反應中的有機溶劑,可列舉出甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵代烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基化烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等醯胺溶劑等。 Examples of the organic solvent in the reaction between compound (II) and compound (III) include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and chloroform; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and butanol Solvents; nitrated hydrocarbon solvents such as nitrobenzene; ketone solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone; amide solvents such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

化合物(II)與化合物(III)的反應中的反應溫度優選0℃~100℃,更優選20℃~80℃。反應時間優 選1小時~12小時,更優選1小時~8小時。 The reaction temperature in the reaction of the compound (II) and the compound (III) is preferably 0°C to 100°C, and more preferably 20°C to 80°C. Excellent response time Select 1 hour to 12 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 8 hours.

化合物(III)的使用量,相對於化合物(II)1摩爾,優選為1摩爾以上且30摩爾以下,更優選為1摩爾以上且20摩爾以下。 The amount of the compound (III) used is preferably 1 mol or more and 30 mol or less, and more preferably 1 mol or more and 20 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of the compound (II).

作為化合物(IV)與化合物(V)的反應中的有機溶劑,可列舉出甲苯、二甲苯等烴溶劑;氯苯、二氯苯、氯仿等鹵代烴溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等醇溶劑;硝基苯等硝基化烴溶劑;甲基異丁基酮等酮溶劑;1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等醯胺溶劑等。 Examples of organic solvents in the reaction of compound (IV) and compound (V) include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and chloroform; and alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and butanol. Solvents; nitrated hydrocarbon solvents such as nitrobenzene; ketone solvents such as methyl isobutyl ketone; amide solvents such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

化合物(IV)與化合物(V)的反應中的反應溫度優選0℃~180℃,更優選10℃~130℃。反應時間優選1小時~48小時,更優選1小時~24小時。 The reaction temperature in the reaction of the compound (IV) and the compound (V) is preferably 0°C to 180°C, more preferably 10°C to 130°C. The reaction time is preferably 1 hour to 48 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 24 hours.

化合物(V)的使用量,相對於化合物(III)1摩爾,優選為1摩爾以上且30摩爾以下,更優選為1摩爾以上且20摩爾以下。 The amount of the compound (V) used is preferably 1 mol or more and 30 mol or less, and more preferably 1 mol or more and 20 mol or less, relative to 1 mol of the compound (III).

對從反應混合物中得到作為目標化合物的化合物(I)的方法並無特別限定,能夠採用公知的各種手法。例如,可列舉出反應結束後將析出的沉澱物濾取的方法。對於濾取的結晶,優選用水等清洗,接下來進行乾燥。另外,根據需要可採用重結晶等公知的手法進一步精製。 The method for obtaining the compound (I) as the target compound from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be adopted. For example, a method of filtering the deposited precipitate after the completion of the reaction can be cited. The crystals collected by filtration are preferably washed with water or the like, and then dried. In addition, if necessary, it can be further refined by a known technique such as recrystallization.

本發明的化合物(I)能夠作為染料利用。 The compound (I) of the present invention can be used as a dye.

<著色固化性樹脂組合物> <Colored curable resin composition>

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、和聚合引發劑(D), 作為著色劑(A),包含化合物(I)。可包含2種以上的上述化合物(I)。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a polymerization initiator (D), As the colorant (A), the compound (I) is included. Two or more of the above-mentioned compounds (I) may be included.

著色劑(A)可進一步包含選自顏料(A1)和染料(A2)(不過,與化合物(I)不同)中的至少1個。 The colorant (A) may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of pigment (A1) and dye (A2) (however, different from compound (I)).

本發明的著色感光性樹脂組合物可進一步包含溶劑(E)、流平劑(F)等。 The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a solvent (E), a leveling agent (F), and the like.

著色感光性樹脂組合物中所含的化合物(I)的含有率在固體成分的總量中優選為0.025質量%以上且48質量%以下,更優選0.08質量%以上且42質量%以下,進一步優選0.1質量%以上且30質量%以下。 The content of the compound (I) contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition is preferably 0.025 mass% or more and 48 mass% or less in the total solid content, more preferably 0.08 mass% or more and 42 mass% or less, and still more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.

其中,本說明書中的“固體成分的總量”是指從著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量中將溶劑的含量除去後的量。固體成分的總量和相對於固體成分的總量的各成分含量例如能夠採用液相色譜或氣相色譜等公知的分析手段測定。 Here, the "total amount of solid content" in this specification refers to the amount after removing the solvent content from the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component relative to the total amount of solid content can be measured by a known analysis means such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

另外,在著色劑(A)的總量100質量%中,化合物(I)的含有率優選為10質量%以上,更優選為20質量%以上,可以為100質量%,也可以為90質量%以下。 In addition, in 100% by mass of the total amount of the colorant (A), the content of the compound (I) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and it may be 100% by mass or 90% by mass. the following.

<顏料(A1)> <Pigment (A1)>

作為顏料(A1),並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的顏料,例如可列舉出在色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料的化合物。 It does not specifically limit as a pigment (A1), A well-known pigment can be used, For example, the compound classified as a pigment by a color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) is mentioned.

作為顏料,例如可列舉出C.I.顏料黃1(以下省略C.I.顏料黃的記載,只記載序號。)、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、 117、125、128、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、194、214等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、175、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60、80等青色顏料;C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料;C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料等。 Examples of pigments include CI Pigment Yellow 1 (hereinafter the description of CI Pigment Yellow is omitted, and only the serial number is described.), 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; CI pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 175, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265 and other red pigments; CI Pigment Blue 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 60, 80 and other cyan pigments; CI Pigment Violet 1, Violet pigments such as 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38; CI pigment green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments.

作為顏料,優選C.I.顏料黃138、139、150等黃色顏料、C.I.顏料紅177、242、254等紅色顏料、C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等青色顏料和C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料。其中,特別優選黃色顏料和紅色顏料。 As the pigments, yellow pigments such as CI Pigment Yellow 138, 139, and 150, red pigments such as CI Pigment Red 177, 242, and 254, and cyan pigments such as CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, and 60 are preferred. CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments. Among them, yellow pigments and red pigments are particularly preferred.

相對於化合物(I)100質量份,顏料(A1)的含量通常為10~500質量份,優選為30~500質量份,更優選為30~400質量份。 The content of the pigment (A1) is usually 10 to 500 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the compound (I), preferably 30 to 500 parts by mass, and more preferably 30 to 400 parts by mass.

<染料(A2)> <Dye (A2)>

作為染料(A2),可列舉出油溶性染料、酸性染料、鹼性染料、直接染料、媒染染料、酸性染料的胺鹽、酸性染料的磺醯胺衍生物等染料,可列舉出例如色指數(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為染料的 化合物、染色筆記(色染社)中記載的公知的染料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉出偶氮染料、香豆素染料、呫噸染料、菁染料、三苯基甲烷染料、酞菁染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮甲鹼染料、方酸染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、喹啉染料、部花青系染料及硝基染料等。這些中,優選有機溶劑可溶性染料。 Examples of the dye (A2) include dyes such as oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, amine salts of acid dyes, and sulfonamide derivatives of acid dyes. Examples include color index ( Published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) classified as dyes Compounds, well-known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Sei Dyesha). In addition, according to the chemical structure, azo dyes, coumarin dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinonimine dyes, methine dyes, and Azamethine dyes, squaraine dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, quinoline dyes, merocyanine dyes and nitro dyes. Among these, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferred.

具體地,可列舉出C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、162;C.I.溶劑紅45、49、125、130、218;C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、56;C.I.溶劑藍4、5、37、67、70、90;C.I.溶劑綠1、4、5、7、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料、C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251;C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、34、35、37、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、 257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426;C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173;C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、17、19、30、102;C.I.酸性藍1、7、9、15、18、22、29、42、59、60、62、70、72、74、82、83、86、87、90、92、93、100、102、103、104、113、117、120、126、130、131、142、147、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、184、187、192、199、210、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、285、296、315、335;C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、9、16、50、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料、C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141;C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250;C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107; C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104;C.I.直接藍1、2、6、8、15、22、25、41、57、71、76、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293;C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料、C.I.分散黃54,76等C.I.分散染料、C.I.鹼性紅1、10;C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、54、58、59、64、65、66、67、68;C.I.鹼性綠1等C.I.鹼性染料、C.I.活性黃2、76、116;C.I.活性橙16;C.I.活性紅36等C.I.活性染料;C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、 42、43、45、56、61、62、65;C.I.媒染紅1、2、4、9、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、43、45、46、48、53、56、63、71、74、85、86、88、90、94、95;C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48;C.I.媒染紫1、2、4、5、7、14、22、24、30、31、32、37、40、41、44、45、47、48、53、58;C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、26、30、31、39、40、41、43、44、49、53、61、74、77、83、84;C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、15、26、29、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料;C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料等。 Specifically, CI solvent yellow 4, 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 162 can be listed; CI solvent red 45, 49, 125, 130, 218; CI solvent orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56; CI solvent blue 4, 5, 37, 67, 70, 90; CI solvent green 1, 4, 5, 7, 34, 35 and other CI solvent dyes, CI Acid Yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 119, 123, 128, 134, 135, 138, 139, 140, 144, 150, 155, 157, 160, 161, 163, 168, 169, 172, 177, 178, 179, 184, 190,193,196,197,199,202,203,204,205,207,212,214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243,251; CI Acid Red 1 , 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94 , 97, 103, 111, 114, 129, 133, 134, 138, 143, 145, 150, 151, 158, 176, 182, 183, 195, 198, 206, 211, 215, 216, 217, 227, 228 , 249, 252, 257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281,289,308,312,315,316,339,341,345,346,349,382,383,388,394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; CI Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107 , 108, 169, 173; CI Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 17, 19, 30, 102; CI Acid Blue 1, 7, 9, 15, 18, 22, 29, 42, 59, 60, 62, 70 , 72, 74, 82, 83, 86, 87, 90, 92, 93, 100, 102, 103, 104, 113, 117, 120, 126, 130, 131, 142, 147, 151, 154, 158, 161 , 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 184, 187, 192, 199, 210, 229, 234, 236, 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 285, 296, 315, 335; CI Acid Green 1, 3, 5, 9, 16, 50, 58, 63, 65, 80, 104, 105, 106, 109 and other CI acid dyes, CI direct yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50 , 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129, 136, 138, 141; CI direct red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211, 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; CI Direct Orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107 ; CI direct purple 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; CI direct blue 1, 2, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 41, 57, 71, 76, 78, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 90, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 106, 107, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 149, 150, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 188, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 207, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 222, 225,226,228,229,236,237,238,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,256,257,259,260,268,274,275, 293; CI direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82 and other CI direct dyes, CI disperse yellow 54, 76 and other CI dispersion Dyes, CI Basic Red 1, 10; CI Basic Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 54, 58, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68; CI basic dyes such as CI basic green 1, CI reactive yellow 2, 76, 116; CI reactive orange 16; CI reactive red 36 and other CI reactive dyes; CI Mordant Yellow 5, 8, 10, 16 , 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; CI Mordant Red 1, 2, 4, 9, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32 , 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 53, 56, 63, 71, 74, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; CI Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; CI Mordant Violet 1, 2, 4, 5 , 7, 14, 22, 24, 30, 31, 32, 37, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 53, 58; CI mordant blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 31, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; CI mordant green 1, 3, 4 ,5,10,15,26,29,33,34,35,41,43,53 and other CI mordant dyes; CI vat green 1 and other CI vat dyes.

染料(A2)優選選自黃色染料(A3)和紅色染料(A4)中的至少1個。 The dye (A2) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of yellow dye (A3) and red dye (A4).

黃色染料表示在氯仿中極大吸收波長顯示400~470nm的染料,優選極大吸收波長顯示430~470nm的染料。 The yellow dye means a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 to 470 nm in chloroform, and a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 430 to 470 nm is preferable.

紅色染料表示在氯仿中極大吸收波長顯示490~550nm的染料,優選極大吸收波長顯示490~540nm的染料。 The red dye indicates a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 490 to 550 nm in chloroform, and a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of 490 to 540 nm is preferable.

作為紅色染料(A4),優選具有與化合物(I) 不同的呫噸骨架的染料,更優選具有呫噸的3位和6位的碳原子與氮原子結合的呫噸骨架的染料。 As the red dye (A4), it is preferable to have a compound (I) The dyes with different xanthene skeletons are more preferably dyes with xanthene skeletons in which the carbon atoms at the 3 and 6 positions of the xanthene are bonded to the nitrogen atom.

作為具有呫噸骨架的染料,優選由式(1b)表示的化合物(以下有時稱為“化合物(1b)”)。化合物(1b)可以為其互變異構體。 As the dye having a xanthene skeleton, a compound represented by formula (1b) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "compound (1b)") is preferred. Compound (1b) may be its tautomer.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0046-52
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0046-52

[式(1b)中,R51a~R54a相互獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基、或者、可具有取代基的碳數6~10的1價的芳香族烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的亞甲基(-CH2-)可以被-O-、-CO-或-NR61a-替換。R51a和R52a可一起形成含有氮原子的環,R3a和R4a可一起形成含有氮原子的環。 [In formula (1b), R 51a to R 54a independently represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbons, or an optionally substituted 1 with 6 to 10 carbon atoms A valence aromatic hydrocarbon group, the methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 61a -. R 51a and R 52a may together form a ring containing a nitrogen atom, and R 3a and R 4a may together form a ring containing a nitrogen atom.

R55a表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R58a、-SO3R58a或-SO2NR59aR60aR 55a represents -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 58a, -SO 3 R 58a or -SO 2 NR 59a R 60a .

R56a和R57a相互獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基。 R 56a and R 57a independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

m表示0~5的整數。在m為2以上時,多個R55a可以相同也可不同。 m represents an integer from 0 to 5. When m is 2 or more, a plurality of R 55a may be the same or different.

a表示0或1的整數。 a represents an integer of 0 or 1.

X表示鹵素原子。 X represents a halogen atom.

Z+表示+N(R61a)4、Na+或K+,4個R61a可以相同也可不同。 Z + represents + N(R 61a ) 4 , Na + or K + , and the four R 61a may be the same or different.

R58a表示碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的氫原子可以被鹵素原子取代。 R 58a represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom.

R59a和R60a相互獨立地表示氫原子或可具有取代基的碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基,該飽和烴基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR58a-替換,R59a和R60a可相互結合而形成含有氮原子的3~10元環的雜環。 R 59a and R 60a independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The -CH 2 -contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -NH- or -NR 58a -replacement, R 59a and R 60a can be combined with each other to form a 3- to 10-membered heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom.

R61a表示氫原子、碳數1~20的1價的飽和烴基或碳數7~10的芳烷基。] R 61a represents a hydrogen atom, a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbons, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 10 carbons. ]

在式(1a)中含有-SO3 -的情況下,其個數為1個。 When -SO 3 - is contained in the formula (1a), its number is one.

作為由R51a~R54a表示的飽和烴基,可列舉出與作為由R3表示的烷基例示的直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基或作為脂環式飽和烴基例示的基團同樣的基團,作為由R51a~R54a表示的芳香族烴基,可列舉出與作為由R3表示的芳香族烴基例示的基團中碳數6~10的基團同樣的基團。 The saturated hydrocarbon groups represented by R 51a to R 54a include the same groups as the linear or branched alkyl groups exemplified as the alkyl groups represented by R 3 or the groups exemplified as the alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 51a to R 54a include the same groups as those having 6 to 10 carbons among the groups exemplified as the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 3 .

其中,優選R51a和R52a的任一個以及R53a和R54a的任一個為可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,另一個為氫原子或可具有取代基的飽和烴基,或者R51a~R54a的全部為可具有取代基的飽和烴基。 Among them, it is preferable that any one of R 51a and R 52a and any one of R 53a and R 54a is an aromatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and the other is a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, or R 51a to R 54a All are saturated hydrocarbon groups that may have substituents.

作為由R56a和R57a表示的烷基,可列舉出與作為R5例示的烷基同樣的基團。作為R56a和R57a,優選氫原子。 As the alkyl group represented by R 56a and R 57a , the same groups as the alkyl group exemplified as R 5 can be mentioned. As R 56a and R 57a , a hydrogen atom is preferable.

作為由R58a、R59a、R60a和R61a表示的飽和烴基,可列 舉出與作為由R10表示的飽和烴基例示的基團同樣的基團。 As the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 58a , R 59a , R 60a, and R 61a , the same groups as those exemplified as the saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R 10 can be cited.

作為由R61a表示的芳烷基,可列舉出與作為由R1表示的芳烷基例示的基團中碳數為7~10的基團同樣的基團。 Examples of the aralkyl group represented by R 61a include the same groups as those having 7 to 10 carbon atoms in the groups exemplified as the aralkyl group represented by R 1 .

作為由X表示的鹵素原子,可列舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,優選氯原子。 Examples of the halogen atom represented by X include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom is preferable.

作為紅色染料(A4),例如可列舉出由下述式表示的化合物。下述式中的R40表示2-乙基己基。 As a red dye (A4), the compound represented by the following formula is mentioned, for example. R 40 in the following formula represents 2-ethylhexyl.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0048-53
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0048-53

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0049-54
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0049-54

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0050-55
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0050-55

相對於化合物(I)100質量份,染料(A2)的含量優選為1~30質量份,更優選為1~20質量份,進一步優選為1質量~10質量份。 The content of the dye (A2) is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the compound (I), more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass.

<樹脂(B)> <Resin (B)>

對樹脂(B)並無特別限定,優選為鹼可溶性樹脂,更優選具有來自從不飽和羧酸和不飽和羧酸酐中選擇的至少一種單體(a)(以下有時稱為“(a)”)的結構單元的共聚物。 The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-soluble resin, and more preferably has at least one monomer (a) selected from unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)) ") is a copolymer of structural units.

具有來自(a)的結構單元的共聚物優選為具有從來自具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體(b)(以下有時稱為“(b)”)的結構單元和具有烯屬不飽和鍵的結構單元中選擇的至少一種的共聚物。該共聚物可進一步具有其他結構單元。 The copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) preferably has a monomer derived from a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)" A copolymer of at least one selected from the structural unit of) and the structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The copolymer may further have other structural units.

作為其他結構單元,可列舉出來自可與(a)共聚的單體(c)(不過,與(a)和(b)不同。)(以下有時 稱為“(c)”)的結構單元。 Examples of other structural units include those derived from monomer (c) copolymerizable with (a) (However, it is different from (a) and (b).) (Hereinafter sometimes Referred to as "(c)") structural unit.

作為(a),具體地,例如可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、鄰-、間-、對-乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類;馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類;甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物類;馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸酐類;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等2元以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸這樣的在同一分子中含有羥基和羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 Specific examples of (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, ortho-, meta-, and p-vinyl benzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citracin Acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6 -Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid and 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid; methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept -2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6 -Ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups; maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl Phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5 ,6-Dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydrides; succinic acid mono[2-(meth)propenoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono[ Unsaturated mono [(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl] esters of polycarboxylic acids with two or more valences such as 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl] ester; such as α-(hydroxymeth)acrylic acid The unsaturated acrylates containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule.

這些中,從共聚反應性的方面、得到的樹脂在鹼水溶 液中的溶解性的方面出發,優選丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等。 Among these, from the aspect of copolymerization reactivity, the obtained resin is soluble in alkali water From the viewpoint of solubility in the liquid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and the like are preferable.

在共聚物包含來自(a)的結構單元的情況下,在共聚物100質量%中,其比例優選為1~50質量%,更優選為5~30質量%。 When the copolymer contains a structural unit derived from (a), in 100% by mass of the copolymer, the ratio thereof is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 30% by mass.

(b)是指例如具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環和四氫呋喃環中的至少1種)和烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。 (b) refers to, for example, a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenically unsaturated bond Polymeric compound.

(b)優選為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚和(甲基)丙烯醯氧基的單體。 (b) It is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.

應予說明,本說明書中,”(甲基)丙烯酸”表示選自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸中的至少1種。“(甲基)丙烯醯基”和“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”等的表述也具有同樣的意思。 In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Expressions such as "(meth)acryloyl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.

作為(b),例如可列舉出具有環氧乙基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體、具有氧雜環丁基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體、具有四氫呋喃基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體等。 As (b), for example, a monomer having an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, Monomer etc.

作為(b),例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸酯、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯。 Examples of (b) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, and 3,4-ring (meth)acrylate Oxycyclohexyl methyl ester, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxetane, ( Tetrahydrofurfuryl meth)acrylate.

作為(b),在能夠進一步提高得到的濾色器的耐熱性、耐化學品性等的可靠性的方面,優選為具有環氧乙基和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體。 As (b), since the reliability of the heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. of the color filter obtained can be improved further, the monomer which has an oxirane group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond is preferable.

在共聚物包含來自(b)的結構單元的情況下,在共聚物100質量%中,來自(b)的結構單元的比例優選為50~99質量%,更優選為70~95質量%。 When the copolymer contains a structural unit derived from (b), the ratio of the structural unit derived from (b) in 100% by mass of the copolymer is preferably 50 to 99% by mass, more preferably 70 to 95% by mass.

作為(c),例如可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸仲丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(在該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯”。此外,有時稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯”。)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烯-8-基酯(該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為“(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊烯酯”。)、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯;雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5- 羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類;N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸鹽、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸鹽、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基亞胺衍生物類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、醋酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 Examples of (c) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, and tert-butyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate , Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate (in this technical field In, as a common name, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate". In addition, it is sometimes called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate".), tricyclo (meth)acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Decene-8-yl ester (in this technical field, it is called "dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( Isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate , (Meth)acrylates such as benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylates containing hydroxyl groups such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; Diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan -2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -Ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5 ,6-Bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethyl Oxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept- Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as 2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide Amine, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidin benzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidin butyrate , N-succinimidyl-6-maleimine caproate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimine propionate, N-(9-acridinyl) maleate Dicarbonylimine derivatives such as imines; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene , Vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, Isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.

這些中,從共聚反應性和耐熱性的方面出發,優選苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯。 Among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyl toluene, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8- (meth)acrylate are preferred. Base ester, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene.

在共聚物含有來自(c)的結構單元的情況下,在共聚物100質量%中,來自(c)的結構單元的比例優選為1~99質量%。 When the copolymer contains a structural unit derived from (c), the ratio of the structural unit derived from (c) in 100% by mass of the copolymer is preferably 1 to 99% by mass.

具有烯屬不飽和鍵的結構單元優選為在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的結構單元。具有這樣的結構單元的樹脂通過使具有來自(a)、(b)的結構單元的聚合物與具有可與(a)、(b)具有的基團反應的基團和烯屬不飽和鍵的單體加成而得到。 The structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is preferably a structural unit having a (meth)acryloyl group in the side chain. A resin having such a structural unit is obtained by making a polymer having a structural unit from (a) and (b) and a group having a group that can react with the group (a) and (b) and an ethylenically unsaturated bond It is obtained by monomer addition.

作為這樣的結構單元,可列舉出使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯加成於(甲基)丙烯酸單元而成的結構單元、使(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯加成於馬來酸酐單元而成的結構單元、使(甲基)丙烯酸加成於(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯單元而成的結構單元等。另外,在這些結構單元具有羥基的情況下,作為具有烯屬不飽和鍵的結構單元,也可列舉出進一步加成了羧酸酐的結構單元。 Examples of such a structural unit include a structural unit obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to a (meth)acrylic acid unit, and addition of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate to maleic anhydride. A structural unit formed by a unit, a structural unit formed by adding (meth)acrylic acid to a glycidyl (meth)acrylate unit, and the like. Moreover, when these structural units have a hydroxyl group, as a structural unit which has an ethylenic unsaturated bond, the structural unit which added carboxylic anhydride further can also be mentioned.

作為樹脂(B),具體地,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等具有來自(a)和(b)的結構單元的共聚物;(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸 /乙烯基甲苯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等具有來自(a)、(b)和(c)的結構單元的共聚物;(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物;使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物加成而成的樹脂等具有來自(a)和(c)的結構單元的共聚物;使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等具有使(a)加成於來自(b)的結構單元而成的結構單元和來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物;使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應而成的樹脂等具有使(a)加成於來自(b)的結構單元、進一步使羧酸酐加成而成的結構單元和來自(c)的結構單元的共聚物等。 Specific examples of the resin (B) include 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, and 3,4-epoxy tricyclic (meth)acrylate [ 5.2.1.0 2.6 ] Decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and other copolymers having structural units derived from (a) and (b); glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/( (Meth)acrylic acid copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/( (Meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/vinyl toluene copolymer , 3-Methyl-3-(meth)acryloyloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer, etc. have structures derived from (a), (b) and (c) Copolymer of units; benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, benzyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/ (Meth)acrylic acid copolymer; a resin formed by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate and benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer to make glycidyl (meth)acrylate and (Meth) tricyclodecyl acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer addition resin, combining glycidyl (meth)acrylate with tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(methyl) ) Copolymers with structural units derived from (a) and (c) such as resins obtained by addition of benzyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers; making (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid tricyclodecane Ester/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer reaction resin, (meth)acrylic acid and tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer The resulting resin has a copolymer of (a) a structural unit added to a structural unit derived from (b) and a structural unit derived from (c); making (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic tricyclic The resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of decyl ester/glycidyl (meth)acrylate and the resin obtained by further reacting with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride has the structural unit derived from (b) added to (a), Furthermore, the copolymer etc. of the structural unit which added carboxylic anhydride, and the structural unit derived from (c).

樹脂(B)例如能夠參考文獻《高分子合成的實驗法》(大津隆行著出版社(株)化學同人 第1版第 1次印刷1972年3月1日發行)中記載的方法和該文獻中記載的引用文獻來製造。 For the resin (B), for example, refer to the document "Experimental Method of Polymer Synthesis" (Otsu Takayuki Publishing Co., Ltd.) Chemical Doujin 1st Edition It is produced by printing the method described in (issued on March 1, 1972) and the cited documents in this document once.

樹脂(B)優選為選自具有來自(a)和(b)的結構單元的共聚物,具有來自(a)、(b)和(c)的結構單元的共聚物,以及具有來自(a)和(c)的結構單元的共聚物中的一種,更優選為選自具有來自(a)和(b)的結構單元的共聚物,以及具有來自(a)、(b)和(c)的結構單元的共聚物中的一種,特別優選為具有來自(a)和(b)的結構單元的共聚物。 The resin (B) is preferably selected from copolymers having structural units derived from (a) and (b), copolymers having structural units derived from (a), (b) and (c), and copolymers having structural units derived from (a) And one of the copolymers of structural units of (c), more preferably selected from copolymers having structural units derived from (a) and (b), and copolymers having structural units derived from (a), (b) and (c) One of the copolymers of structural units is particularly preferably a copolymer having structural units derived from (a) and (b).

樹脂(B)的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量優選為3000~100000,更優選為5000~50000,進一步優選為5000~30000。如果分子量在上述的範圍內,則存在塗膜硬度提高、殘膜率也高、未曝光部對於顯影液的溶解性良好、著色圖案的解析度提高的傾向。 The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the resin (B) is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 5,000 to 50,000, and still more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. If the molecular weight is within the above-mentioned range, the hardness of the coating film will increase, the residual film rate will also be high, the solubility of the unexposed part in the developing solution will be good, and the resolution of the colored pattern will tend to increase.

樹脂(B)的分子量分佈[重均分子量(Mw)/數均分子量(Mn)]優選為1.1~6,更優選為1.2~4。 The molecular weight distribution [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1 to 6, and more preferably 1.2 to 4.

樹脂(B)的酸值優選為20~170mg-KOH/g,更優選為30~150mg-KOH/g,進一步優選為40~135mg-KOH/g。其中,酸值是作為中和樹脂(B)1g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)測定的值,例如,能夠通過使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。 The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 20 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 30 to 150 mg-KOH/g, and still more preferably 40 to 135 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and it can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

在固體成分的總量中,樹脂(B)的含量優選為7~65質量%,更優選為13~60質量%,進一步優選為17~55質量%。如果樹脂(B)的含量在上述的範圍內,能 夠形成著色圖案,另外具有著色圖案的解析度和殘膜率提高的傾向。 In the total solid content, the content of the resin (B) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass. If the content of resin (B) is within the above range, it can It can form a colored pattern, and has a tendency to increase the resolution of the colored pattern and the residual film rate.

<聚合性化合物(C)> <Polymerizable compound (C)>

聚合性化合物(C)是能夠利用由聚合引發劑(D)產生的活性自由基和/或酸聚合的化合物,可列舉出例如具有聚合性的烯屬不飽和鍵的化合物等,優選為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by living radicals and/or acid generated by the polymerization initiator (D), and examples thereof include a compound having a polymerizable ethylenic unsaturated bond, etc., preferably (former Base) Acrylate compound.

作為具有1個烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,例如可列舉出壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等、以及上述的(a)、(b)和(c)。 Examples of polymerizable compounds having one ethylenically unsaturated bond include nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate. Ester, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, etc., and the above (a), (b) and (c).

作為具有2個烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,例如可列舉出1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 As the polymerizable compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds, for example, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di( Meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, and the like.

其中,聚合性化合物(C)優選為具有3個以上的烯屬不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。作為這樣的聚合性化合物,例如可列舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,其中,優選二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯和二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate. Esters, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate Esters, pentaerythritol non-(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol Modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate , Caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. Among them, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are preferred.

聚合性化合物(C)的重均分子量優選為150以上2900以下,更優選為250~1500以下。 The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 150 or more and 2900 or less, and more preferably 250 to 1500 or less.

在固體成分的總量中,聚合性化合物(C)的含量優選為7~65質量%,更優選為13~60質量%,進一步優選為17~55質量%。 In the total solid content, the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably 17 to 55% by mass.

另外,樹脂(B)與聚合性化合物(C)的含量比[樹脂(B):聚合性化合物(C)]以質量基準計,優選為20:80~80:20,更優選為35:65~80:20。 In addition, the content ratio of the resin (B) to the polymerizable compound (C) [resin (B): polymerizable compound (C)] on a mass basis is preferably 20:80 to 80:20, more preferably 35:65 ~80:20.

聚合性化合物(C)的含量如果在上述的範圍內,則具有著色圖案形成時的殘膜率和濾色器的耐化學品性提高的傾向。 When the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is within the above-mentioned range, the residual film rate during the formation of the colored pattern and the chemical resistance of the color filter tend to be improved.

<聚合引發劑(D)> <Polymerization initiator (D)>

聚合引發劑(D)只要是能夠利用光、熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等,引發聚合的化合物,則並無特別限定,能夠使用公知的聚合引發劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of generating active radicals, acids, etc., to initiate polymerization by the action of light and heat, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.

作為聚合引發劑(D),可列舉O-醯基肟化合物、烷 基苯基酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物和醯基氧化膦化合物等。 As the polymerization initiator (D), O-acyl oxime compounds, alkane Phenyl ketone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and phosphine oxide compounds.

作為O-醯基肟化合物,例如可列舉出N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-哢唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF公司製造)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物優選選自N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺和N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺中的至少1種,更優選N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。 As the O-acetoxime compound, for example, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine Oxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)- 3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-oxazole-3 -Base] ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-di Oxolanylmethoxy) benzyl}-9H-oxazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-( 2-methylbenzyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-Methylbenzyl)-9H-azol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine and the like. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01, OXE02 (the above are made by BASF), and N-1919 (made by ADEKA) can be used. Among them, the O- oxime compound is preferably selected from N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy 1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)-3 -At least one of cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, more preferably N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one- 2-imine.

作為烷基苯基酮化合物,例如可列舉出2-甲基-2-嗎啉代-1-(4-甲基硫烷基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲 基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等的市售品。 As the alkyl phenyl ketone compound, for example, 2-methyl-2-morpholino-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino- 1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethyl Amino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl -1-Phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone , 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propan-1-one oligomer, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzil dimethyl condensation Ketones and so on. Commercial products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 369, 907, and 379 (the above are made by BASF Corporation) can be used.

作為聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉出2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特開平6-75372號公報、日本特開平6-75373號公報等。)、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本特公昭48-38403號公報、日本特開昭62-174204號公報等。)、4,4’,5,5’-位的苯基被烷氧羰基取代的咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本特開平7-10913號公報等)等。 Examples of the biimidazole compounds include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2' -Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'- Tetra(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2 '-Bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 62 -174204, etc.), an imidazole compound in which the phenyl group at the 4, 4', 5, 5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-10913 etc.).

作為三嗪化合物,例如可列舉出2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5- 甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三嗪等。 Examples of triazine compounds include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) Methyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5-triazine , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[ 2-(5- Methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1 ,3,5-Triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5 -Triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, etc.

作為醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉出2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。 As an acylphosphine oxide compound, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, etc. are mentioned.

進而,作為聚合引發劑(D),可列舉出苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲基醚、苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚等苯偶姻化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰-苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4’-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3’,4,4’-四(叔-丁基過氧羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。 Furthermore, as the polymerization initiator (D), benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, etc. can be mentioned. Compounds; benzophenone, o-benzophenone methyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzophenone-4'-methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3,3', Benzophenone compounds such as 4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethyl Quinone compounds such as anthraquinone and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, benzil, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc.

聚合引發劑(D)優選為包含選自烷基苯基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物和聯咪唑化合物中的至少一種的聚合引發劑,更優選為包含O-醯基肟化合物的聚合引發劑。 The polymerization initiator (D) is preferably a polymerization initiator containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl phenyl ketone compound, a triazine compound, an phosphine oxide compound, an O-oxime compound, and a biimidazole compound, and is more preferably A polymerization initiator containing an O-oxime compound.

相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合引發劑(D)的含量優選為0.1~40質量份,更優選為1~30質量份。 The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C).

<溶劑(E)> <Solvent (E)>

對溶劑(E)並無特別限定,能夠使用該領域中通常 使用的溶劑。例如可列舉出酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-、不含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(在分子內包含-O-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(在分子內包含-COO-和-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(在分子內包含-CO-、不含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(在分子內包含OH、不含-O-、-CO-和-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and it can be used commonly in the field The solvent used. For example, ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and no -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- and no -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (Solvents containing -COO- and -O-), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- and no -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (containing OH in the molecule, no -O-, -CO -And -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfide, etc.

作為酯溶劑,可列舉出乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。 Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, pentyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, cyclic Hexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone, etc.

作為醚溶劑,可列舉出乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、二甘醇單丁基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、二甘醇二丙基醚、二甘醇二丁基醚、茴香醚、苯乙醚和甲基茴香醚等。 Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol Monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3- Methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether , Diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenylethyl ether and methyl anisole, etc.

作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉出甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、 3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇單丁基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯等。 Examples of ether ester solvents include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, Methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, Methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether ethyl Acid esters and so on.

作為酮溶劑,可列舉出4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、異佛爾酮等。 Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, etc.

作為醇溶劑,可列舉出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油等。 Examples of alcohol solvents include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin.

作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉出苯、甲苯、二甲苯、1,3,5-三甲基苯等。 As an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, benzene, toluene, xylene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, etc. are mentioned.

作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉出N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮)等。 Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone (1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), and the like.

這些溶劑可單獨地使用,也可將2種以上並用。 These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

其中,優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二甘醇單甲基醚、二甘醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、N,N-二甲基 甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮)等,更優選丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單丁基醚、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮)。 Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether are preferred. Alcohol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-ethoxypropionic acid Ethyl, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, N,N-dimethyl Formamide, N-methylpyrrolidone (1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone), etc., more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl Ether acetate, ethyl lactate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, N-methylpyrrolidone (1-methyl- 2-pyrrolidone).

相對於著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量,溶劑(E)的含量優選為70~95質量%,更優選為75~92質量%。換言之,著色固化性樹脂組合物的固體成分優選為5~30質量%,更優選為8~25質量%。如果溶劑(E)的含量在上述的範圍內,則塗布時的平坦性變得良好,另外形成了濾色器時色濃度不會不足,因此具有顯示特性變得良好的傾向。 The content of the solvent (E) relative to the total amount of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75 to 92% by mass. In other words, the solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. If the content of the solvent (E) is within the above-mentioned range, the flatness at the time of application becomes good, and the color density is not insufficient when the color filter is formed, so there is a tendency for the display characteristics to become good.

<流平劑(F)> <Leveling agent (F)>

作為流平劑(F),可列舉出有機矽系表面活性劑、氟系表面活性劑和具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑等。它們可在側鏈具有聚合性基團。 As the leveling agent (F), organosilicon surfactants, fluorine surfactants, organosilicon surfactants having fluorine atoms, and the like can be mentioned. These may have a polymerizable group in the side chain.

作為有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉Toray Silicone DC3PA、SH7PA、DC11PA、SH21PA、SH28PA、SH29PA、SH30PA、SH8400(商品名:東麗-道康寧(株)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(株)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、T SF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452和TSF4460(邁圖高新材料日本合同會社製造) 等。 Examples of the organosilicon-based surfactant include surfactants having siloxane bonds in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, SH7PA, DC11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH8400 (trade name: Toray-Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 ( Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, T SF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452, and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive Advanced Materials Japan Contracting Corporation) Wait.

作為上述的氟系表面活性劑,可列舉出在分子內具有氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉出弗洛德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC430、FC431(住友3M(株)製造)、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F142D、F171、F172、F173、F177、F183、F554、R30、RS-718-K(DIC(株)製造)、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF301、EF303、EF351、EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成(株)製造)、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)S381、S382、SC101、SC105(旭硝子(株)製造)和E5844((株)大金精細化工研究所製造)等。 Examples of the above-mentioned fluorine-based surfactants include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, and the like. Specifically, Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, F171, F172, F173, F177, F183, F554 , R30, RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, EF303, EF351, EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.), Surflon ) (Registered trademarks) S381, S382, SC101, SC105 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Institute of Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為上述的具有氟原子的有機矽系表面活性劑,可列舉出在分子內具有矽氧烷鍵和氟碳鏈的表面活性劑等。具體地,可列舉出美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R08、BL20、F475、F477和F443(DIC(株)製造)等。 Examples of the above-mentioned organosilicon surfactants having fluorine atoms include surfactants having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, Megafac (registered trademark) R08, BL20, F475, F477, F443 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) and the like can be cited.

在含有流平劑(F)的情況下,相對於著色固化性樹脂組合物的總量,其含量優選為0.001質量%以上且0.2質量%以下,更優選為0.002質量%以上且0.1質量%以下,進一步優選為0.005質量%以上且0.07質量%以下。如果流平劑(F)的含量在上述的範圍內,則能夠使濾色器的平坦性變得良好。 When the leveling agent (F) is contained, relative to the total amount of the colored curable resin composition, its content is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less , More preferably, it is 0.005 mass% or more and 0.07 mass% or less. If the content of the leveling agent (F) is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter can be improved.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物,根據需要,可包含 聚合引發助劑、填充劑、其他的高分子化合物、密合促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may contain Polymerization initiation aids, fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents, and other additives known in the technical field.

<著色固化性樹脂組合物的製造方法> <Production method of colored curable resin composition>

本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物例如能夠通過將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、和聚合引發劑(D)、以及根據需要使用的溶劑(E)、流平劑(F)及其他成分混合而製備。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the colorant (A), the resin (B), the polymerizable compound (C), and the polymerization initiator (D), as well as the solvent (E), and the solvent used as needed. The flat agent (F) and other ingredients are mixed and prepared.

在包含顏料(A1)的情形下的顏料優選預先與溶劑(E)的一部分或全部混合,使用珠磨機等使其分散直至顏料的平均粒徑成為0.2μm以下左右。此時,根據需要可配合顏料分散劑、樹脂(B)的一部分或全部。通過在這樣得到的顏料分散液中混合剩餘的成分以致成為規定的濃度,能夠製備目標的著色固化性樹脂組合物。 When the pigment (A1) is contained, the pigment is preferably mixed with a part or all of the solvent (E) in advance, and dispersed using a bead mill or the like until the average particle diameter of the pigment becomes about 0.2 μm or less. At this time, a part or all of a pigment dispersant and resin (B) can be blended as needed. By mixing the remaining components in the pigment dispersion liquid obtained in this way so as to have a predetermined concentration, the target colored curable resin composition can be prepared.

就化合物(I)而言,優選預先溶解於溶劑(E)的一部分或全部而製備溶液。優選用孔徑0.01~1μm左右的過濾器將該溶液過濾。 The compound (I) is preferably dissolved in part or all of the solvent (E) in advance to prepare a solution. It is preferable to filter the solution with a filter with a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 1 μm.

優選用孔徑0.01~10μm左右的過濾器將混合後的著色固化性樹脂組合物過濾。 It is preferable to filter the mixed colored curable resin composition with a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 10 μm.

<濾色器的製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Color Filter>

作為由本發明的著色固化性樹脂組合物製造著色圖案的方法,可列舉出光刻法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,優選光刻法。光刻法是將上述著色固化性樹脂組合物塗布於基板,乾燥而形成著色組合物層,經由光掩模將該著色 組合物層曝光而顯影的方法。光刻法中,通過在曝光時不使用光掩模和/或不顯影,從而能夠形成作為上述著色組合物層的固化物的著色塗膜。將這樣形成的著色圖案、著色塗膜作為本發明的濾色器。 As a method of producing a colored pattern from the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, etc. may be mentioned. Among them, photolithography is preferred. The photolithography method is to apply the above-mentioned colored curable resin composition to a substrate, dry to form a colored composition layer, and then color it through a photomask. The composition layer is exposed and developed. In the photolithography method, by not using a photomask and/or not developing during exposure, it is possible to form a colored coating film that is a cured product of the colored composition layer. The colored pattern and colored coating film formed in this way are used as the color filter of the present invention.

對製作的濾色器的膜厚並無特別限定,能夠根據目的、用途等適當調整,例如為0.1~30μm,優選為0.1~20μm,更優選為0.5~6μm。 The film thickness of the produced color filter is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose, use, etc., and is, for example, 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and more preferably 0.5 to 6 μm.

作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、將表面進行了二氧化矽塗覆的鈉鈣玻璃等的玻璃板、聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等的樹脂板、矽、在上述基板上形成了鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等的產物。在這些基板上可形成另外的濾色器層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。 As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, soda lime glass whose surface is coated with silicon dioxide, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polymer Resin plates such as ethylene phthalate, silicon, aluminum, silver, and silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films formed on the above-mentioned substrates. Additional color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. can be formed on these substrates.

採用光刻法的各色像素的形成能夠在公知或慣用的裝置、條件下進行。例如,能夠如下所述製作。 The formation of pixels of each color by photolithography can be performed under known or customary equipment and conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows.

首先,將著色固化性樹脂組合物塗布在基板上,通過加熱乾燥(預烘焙)和/或減壓乾燥,從而將溶劑等揮發成分除去而乾燥,得到平滑的著色組合物層。作為塗布方法,可列舉出旋塗法、狹縫塗布法、狹縫和旋轉塗布法等。 First, the colored curable resin composition is applied on a substrate, and dried by heating (pre-baking) and/or under reduced pressure to remove volatile components such as the solvent and dry to obtain a smooth colored composition layer. As the coating method, a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a slit and spin coating method, etc. can be cited.

進行加熱乾燥時的溫度優選30~120℃,更優選50~110℃。另外,作為加熱時間,優選10秒鐘~60分鐘,更優選30秒鐘~30分鐘。在進行減壓乾燥的情況下,優選在50~150Pa的壓力下、20~25℃的溫度範圍內進行。 The temperature at the time of heat drying is preferably 30 to 120°C, and more preferably 50 to 110°C. In addition, as the heating time, 10 seconds to 60 minutes are preferable, and 30 seconds to 30 minutes are more preferable. In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out in a temperature range of 20 to 25°C under a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa.

對著色組合物層的膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目標的 濾色器的膜厚適當地選擇。 The film thickness of the coloring composition layer is not particularly limited, and it can be The film thickness of the color filter is appropriately selected.

接下來,經由用於形成目標的著色圖案的光掩模對著色組合物層進行曝光。對該光掩模上的圖案並無特別限定,使用與目標的用途相符的圖案。 Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed to light via a photomask for forming the target coloring pattern. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern suitable for the intended use is used.

作為用於曝光的光源,優選產生250~450nm波長的光的光源。例如,可以使用將不到350nm的光屏蔽的濾波器將該波長區域屏蔽,或者使用使436nm附近、408nm附近、365nm附近的光通過的帶通濾波器將這些波長區域選擇性地取出。具體地,作為光源,可列舉出汞燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。 As a light source used for exposure, a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferable. For example, a filter that shields light of less than 350 nm may be used to shield this wavelength region, or a band pass filter that passes light near 436 nm, 408 nm, or 365 nm may be used to selectively extract these wavelength regions. Specifically, as the light source, a mercury lamp, a light emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, and the like can be cited.

由於能夠對曝光面全體均勻地照射平行光線,進行光掩模與形成了著色組合物層的基板的正確的對位,因此優選使用掩模對準器和步進器等曝光裝置。 Since it is possible to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light and perform accurate alignment of the photomask and the substrate on which the coloring composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use exposure devices such as a mask aligner and a stepper.

通過使曝光後的著色組合物層與顯影液接觸而顯影,從而在基板上形成著色圖案。通過顯影,著色組合物層的未曝光部在顯影液中溶解而被除去。作為顯影液,例如優選氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。這些鹼性化合物的水溶液中的濃度優選為0.01~10質量%,更優選為0.03~5質量%。進而,顯影液可包含表面活性劑。 The coloring composition layer after exposure is brought into contact with a developing solution for development, thereby forming a coloring pattern on the substrate. By development, the unexposed part of the coloring composition layer is dissolved and removed in the developer. As the developer, for example, aqueous solutions of alkaline compounds such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide are preferred. The concentration in the aqueous solution of these basic compounds is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may contain a surfactant.

顯影方法可以是旋覆浸没法、浸漬法和喷雾法等的任一种。進而,在顯影時可使基板傾斜任意的角度。顯影後優選進行水洗。 The development method may be any of the rotary immersion method, dipping method, and spray method. Furthermore, the substrate can be inclined at an arbitrary angle during development. It is preferable to wash with water after development.

優選對得到的著色圖案進一步進行後烘 焙。後烘焙溫度優選150~250℃,更優選160~235℃。後烘焙時間優選1~120分鐘,更優選10~60分鐘。 It is preferable to further post-bake the obtained colored pattern Baked. The post-baking temperature is preferably 150 to 250°C, more preferably 160 to 235°C. The post-baking time is preferably 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably 10 to 60 minutes.

利用包含本發明的化合物的著色固化性樹脂組合物,能夠提供具有良好的耐熱性的濾色器。該濾色器可用作在顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)和固體攝像元件中使用的濾色器。 The coloring curable resin composition containing the compound of the present invention can provide a color filter having good heat resistance. This color filter can be used as a color filter used in display devices (for example, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging elements.

實施例 Example

以下列舉實施例對本發明更具體地說明,但本發明實質上不受下述實施例的限制,當然也可以在可適合前、後述主要內容的範圍內適當地加以改變來實施,它們都包含在本發明的技術範圍中。例中,只要無特別說明,表示含量乃至使用量的%和份為質量基準。 The following examples are given to illustrate the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not substantially limited by the following examples. Of course, it can also be implemented with appropriate changes within the scope of the main content described above and below. They are all included in In the technical scope of the present invention. In the examples, as long as there is no special description, the% and parts indicating the content and the amount used are the mass basis.

以下的實施例中,化合物的結構通過質量分析(LC;Agilent製1200型、MASS;Agilent製LC/MSD型)確認。 In the following examples, the structure of the compound was confirmed by mass analysis (LC; Agilent 1200 type, MASS; Agilent LC/MSD type).

實施例1 Example 1

將作為化合物(II)的由下述式(VIH-1)表示的化合物40.6份、作為化合物(III)的二乙胺(東京化成工業(株)製造)8.0份和碳酸鉀14份混合,在1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮50份的存在下將得到的溶液在30℃下攪拌了3小時。將得到的反應液冷卻到室溫後,添加至水400份、35%鹽酸20份的混合液中,在室溫下攪拌了1小時,結果結晶析出。得到析出的結晶作為吸濾的殘渣然後乾燥,得到了由式(I-4-A)表示的化合物44.0份。 40.6 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (VIH-1) as compound (II), 8.0 parts of diethylamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as compound (III), and 14 parts of potassium carbonate were mixed, and The resulting solution was stirred at 30°C for 3 hours in the presence of 50 parts of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. After the obtained reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, it was added to a mixed liquid of 400 parts of water and 20 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. As a result, crystals precipitated. The precipitated crystal was obtained as a residue of suction filtration and then dried to obtain 44.0 parts of the compound represented by the formula (I-4-A).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0071-56
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0071-56

接下來,將由式(I-4-A)表示的化合物44.2份和3-巰基-1-丙醇(東京化成工業(株)製造)22.5份、碳酸鉀14份在甲醇500份的存在下、回流下加熱了5小時。將得到的反應液冷卻到室溫後,將甲醇在減壓下餾除,在殘渣中加入水100份,過濾,用水100份清洗。將得到的結晶在60℃下減壓乾燥24小時,得到了由式(I-76)表示的化合物39份。 Next, 44.2 parts of the compound represented by formula (I-4-A), 22.5 parts of 3-mercapto-1-propanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and 14 parts of potassium carbonate in the presence of 500 parts of methanol, Heated under reflux for 5 hours. After the obtained reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, 100 parts of water was added to the residue, filtered, and washed with 100 parts of water. The obtained crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain 39 parts of a compound represented by formula (I-76).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0071-57
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0071-57

由式(I-76)表示的化合物的鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (I-76)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H]+498.1 (Quality analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=[M+H] + 498.1

準確質量:497.1 Accurate quality: 497.1

實施例2 Example 2

在實施例1中替代3-巰基-1-丙醇而使用2-(2-巰基乙氧基)乙醇(東京化成工業(株)製造)以外,與實施例 1同樣地合成,得到了由式(I-77)表示的化合物51份。 In Example 1, 2-(2-mercaptoethoxy)ethanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used instead of 3-mercapto-1-propanol. 1 It was synthesized in the same manner to obtain 51 parts of a compound represented by formula (I-77).

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0072-58
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0072-58

由式(I-77)表示的化合物的鑑定 Identification of the compound represented by formula (I-77)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI+:m/z=[M+H]+528.1 (Quality analysis) Ionization mode=ESI+: m/z=[M+H] + 528.1

準確質量:527.1 Accurate quality: 527.1

[樹脂的合成] [Synthesis of resin]

在具有回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗和攪拌器的燒瓶內,使適量的氮流入而成為氮氣氛,裝入丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯100份,邊攪拌邊加熱到85℃。接下來,在該燒瓶內使用滴液泵歷時約5小時滴入使甲基丙烯酸19份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯和丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含量比以摩爾比計為50:50)(商品名“E-DCPA”、株式會社大賽璐製造)171份在丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯40份中溶解而成的溶液。另一方面,使用另外的滴液泵歷時約5小時向燒瓶內滴入使聚合引發劑2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)26份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯120份中而成的溶液。聚合引發劑的滴入結束後,保持在相同溫度約3小時,然後冷卻到室溫,得到了固體成分43.5%的共聚物(樹脂(B-1))的溶液。 得到的樹脂(B-1)的重均分子量為8000,分子量分佈為1.98,固體成分換算的酸值為53mg-KOH/g。 In a flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen was introduced to form a nitrogen atmosphere, 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was charged, and the mixture was heated to 85°C while stirring. Next, 19 parts of methacrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylic acid and acrylic acid were dropped into the flask using a dropping pump for about 5 hours. A mixture of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl ester (content ratio is 50:50 in molar ratio) (trade name "E-DCPA", Daicel Corporation Manufacturing) A solution prepared by dissolving 171 parts in 40 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, a separate drip pump was used to drip into the flask over about 5 hours to dissolve 26 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in propylene glycol monomethyl A solution of 120 parts of ether acetate. After the dropping of the polymerization initiator was completed, the temperature was kept at the same temperature for about 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of a copolymer (resin (B-1)) with a solid content of 43.5%. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin (B-1) was 8000, the molecular weight distribution was 1.98, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 53 mg-KOH/g.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0073-59
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0073-59

樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量(Mw)和數均分子量(Mn)的測定採用GPC法在以下的條件下進行。 The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) in terms of polystyrene of the resin was performed under the following conditions by the GPC method.

裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(株)製造) Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)

柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL

柱溫度:40℃ Column temperature: 40℃

溶劑:四氫呋喃(THF) Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF)

流速:1.0mL/min Flow rate: 1.0mL/min

被檢測液固體成分濃度:0.001~0.01質量% The concentration of the solid content of the tested liquid: 0.001~0.01% by mass

注入量:50μL Injection volume: 50μL

檢測器:RI Detector: RI

校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(株)製造) Standard materials for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)

將上述得到的聚苯乙烯換算的重均分子量和數均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分子量分佈。 The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained above and the number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) was taken as the molecular weight distribution.

[著色固化性樹脂組合物的製備] [Preparation of colored curable resin composition]

以成為表1中所示的組成的方式將各成分混合,得到了著色固化性樹脂組合物。 Each component was mixed so that it might become a composition shown in Table 1, and the colored curable resin composition was obtained.

Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0074-60
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0074-60

表1中,各成分如以下所述。 In Table 1, each component is as follows.

將著色劑(A-1):由式(I-76)表示的化合物 Coloring agent (A-1): compound represented by formula (I-76)

著色劑(A-2):由式(I-77)表示的化合物 Coloring agent (A-2): compound represented by formula (I-77)

著色劑(A-3):若丹明B Coloring agent (A-3): Rhodamine B

樹脂(B):樹脂B1(固體成分換算) Resin (B): Resin B1 (calculated as solid content)

聚合性化合物(C):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 Polymerizable compound (C): Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate

聚合引發劑(D):N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE-01;BASF公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物) Polymerization initiator (D): N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE-01; BASF Manufactured by the company; O-acetoxime compound)

溶劑(E-1):1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 Solvent (E-1): 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

溶劑(E-2):乳酸乙酯 Solvent (E-2): ethyl lactate

溶劑(E-3):二甲基甲醯胺 Solvent (E-3): Dimethylformamide

流平劑(F):聚醚改性矽油(Toray Silicone SH8400;東麗道康寧(株)製造) Leveling agent (F): Polyether modified silicone oil (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)

混合,得到了著色固化性樹脂組合物。 Mixed to obtain a colored curable resin composition.

[著色圖案的形成] [Formation of Coloring Pattern]

在2英寸見方的玻璃基板(Eagle XG;康寧公司製造)上採用旋塗法塗布著色感光性組合物後,在100℃下預烘焙3分鐘,得到了組合物層。冷却後,使形成了组合物層的玻璃基板與石英玻璃製光掩模的間隔成為100μm,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;拓普康(Topcon)(株)製造)在大氣氣氛下、以150mJ/cm2的曝光量(365nm基準)進行光照射。作為光掩模,使用形成了100μm線和間隙圖案的光掩模。光照射後,將上述塗膜在包含非離子系表面活性劑0.12%和氫氧化鉀0.04%的水系顯影液中在23℃下浸漬顯影80秒,水洗後,在烘箱中、220℃下進行20分鐘後烘焙,得到了著色圖案。 After coating the colored photosensitive composition on a 2-inch square glass substrate (Eagle XG; manufactured by Corning Corporation) by a spin coating method, it was pre-baked at 100°C for 3 minutes to obtain a composition layer. After cooling, the distance between the glass substrate on which the composition layer was formed and the photomask made of quartz glass was 100 μm, and an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by Topcon Co., Ltd.) was used in an air atmosphere at a temperature of 150 mJ. Light irradiation is performed at an exposure amount of /cm 2 (365nm standard). As the photomask, a photomask formed with a pattern of 100 μm lines and gaps was used. After light irradiation, the above-mentioned coating film was immersed and developed in an aqueous developer containing 0.12% of nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 23°C for 80 seconds. After washing with water, it was carried out in an oven at 220°C for 20 seconds. Bake in minutes to get a colored pattern.

[耐熱性評價] [Evaluation of heat resistance]

在上述著色圖案的形成中,除了在光照時沒有經由光掩模以外,與上述同樣地得到了塗膜。使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;OLYMPUS公司製造)測定了得到的塗膜的色度。接著,在230℃下將相同的塗膜加熱了20分鐘後,使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;OLYMPUS公司製造)再次測定色度,求出了加熱前後的塗膜的色差(△Eab*)。由實施例3和4的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成的塗膜的色差(△Eab*)分別為9.4、10.2。另外,由比較例1的著色 固化性樹脂組合物形成的塗膜的色差(△Eab*)為50.3。由此可知,由包含本發明的化合物的著色固化性樹脂組合物形成的著色塗膜和著色圖案的耐熱性優異。 In the formation of the above-mentioned colored pattern, a coating film was obtained in the same manner as described above, except that the photomask was not passed through during light irradiation. The chromaticity of the obtained coating film was measured using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by OLYMPUS). Next, after heating the same coating film at 230°C for 20 minutes, the chromaticity was measured again using a color measuring machine (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by OLYMPUS), and the color difference (△Eab *). The color difference (ΔEab*) of the coating films formed from the colored curable resin compositions of Examples 3 and 4 were 9.4 and 10.2, respectively. In addition, the coloring of Comparative Example 1 The color difference (ΔEab*) of the coating film formed from the curable resin composition was 50.3. This shows that the colored coating film and the colored pattern formed from the colored curable resin composition containing the compound of the present invention have excellent heat resistance.

產業上的可利用性 Industrial availability

根據包含本發明的化合物的著色固化性樹脂組合物,能夠提供具有良好的耐熱性的濾色器。該濾色器可用作在顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置、電子紙等)和固體攝像元件中使用的濾色器。 According to the coloring curable resin composition containing the compound of the present invention, a color filter having good heat resistance can be provided. This color filter can be used as a color filter used in display devices (for example, liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging elements.

Figure 01_image001
Figure 01_image001

(無)(no)

Claims (4)

一種由式(I)表示的化合物:
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0077-62
式(I)中,R1表示可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基或可具有取代基的碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基,前述取代基表示鹵素原子、巰基、羥基、氰基、硝基、或含有矽原子的基團,該烷基中所含的-CH2-可以被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換,不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-,R3和R4各自獨立地表示氫原子、可具有取代基的碳數1~20的烷基、或可具有取代基的碳數3~20的脂環式飽和烴基,前述取代基表示鹵素原子、-OH、-OR10、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2H、-CO2R10、-SH、-SR10、-SO2R10、-SO3R10、-SO2NR11R12、-CN、-NO2、或含有矽原子的基團,該烷基中所含的-CH2-可被-O-、-CO-或-NR11-替換,不過,鄰接的-CH2-不會同時被替換為-O-,末端的-CH2-不會被替換為-O-、-CO-或-NR11-,R5和R6各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烷基, R7表示氫原子、-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12,R8表示-OH、-SO3 -、-SO3H、-SO3 -Z+、-CO2 -、-CO2H、-CO2 -Z+、-CO2R10、-SO3R10或-SO2NR11R12,m表示0~4的整數,m為2以上時,多個R8可以彼此相同也可不同,Z+表示+N(R13)4、Na+或K+,R10表示可具有鹵素原子的碳數1~20的飽和烴基,R11和R12各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~20的飽和烴基,R13表示氫原子或碳數1~20的飽和烴基,多個R13可以彼此相同也可不同,X表示鹵素原子,a表示0或1的整數。
A compound represented by formula (I):
Figure 106102629-A0305-02-0077-62
In formula (I), R 1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and the aforementioned substituents represent halogen atoms, mercapto groups, and hydroxyl groups. , Cyano, nitro, or a group containing a silicon atom, the -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group may be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, but the adjacent -CH 2- It will not be replaced with -O- at the same time, and the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced with -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -. R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom and may have a substituent the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent group of carbon number of 3 to 20, the substituent group represents a halogen atom, -OH, -OR 10, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z + , -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 10 , -SH, -SR 10 , -SO 2 R 10 , -SO 3 R 10 , -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 , -CN, -NO 2 , or a group containing a silicon atom, the -CH 2 -contained in the alkyl group can be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, but adjacent -CH 2 -will not be at the same time Is replaced by -O-, the terminal -CH 2 -will not be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -NR 11 -, R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkane with 1 to 6 carbon atoms group, R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z +, -CO 2 R 10 , -SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12, R 8 represents -OH, -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H, -SO 3 - Z +, -CO 2 -, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 - Z + , -CO 2 R 10 , -SO 3 R 10 or -SO 2 NR 11 R 12 , m represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m is 2 or more, multiple R 8 may be the same or different, Z + represents + N(R 13 ) 4 , Na + or K + , R 10 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms that may have a halogen atom, and R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1~ A saturated hydrocarbon group of 20, R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a saturated hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a plurality of R 13 may be the same or different from each other, X represents a halogen atom, and a represents an integer of 0 or 1.
一種著色固化性樹脂組合物,其包含如請求項1之化合物、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)和聚合引發劑(D)。 A coloring curable resin composition comprising the compound of claim 1, resin (B), polymerizable compound (C) and polymerization initiator (D). 一種濾色器,係由如請求項2之著色固化性樹脂組合物所形成。 A color filter formed of the coloring curable resin composition of claim 2. 一種顯示裝置,其包含如請求項3之濾色器。 A display device including the color filter as claimed in claim 3.
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