TWI708548B - Three-dimensional cultivation basket and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a three-dimensional cultivation basket for planting epiphytes. It includes a plurality of planting baskets and at least one fixed frame. The planting baskets are stacked up and down, and the fixed frame system straddles the Around the planting basket; the present invention provides a method for cultivating a three-dimensional cultivation basket, which includes a preparation step, a step of filling a planting medium, a step of planting epiphytes, and a fixing step, so that the three-dimensional cultivation basket of the present invention has Good drainage and ventilation effects, and the advantages of increasing its growth space.

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation basket and cultivation method thereof

The invention relates to a cultivation basket and its cultivation method, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation basket and its cultivation method.

According to conventional wisdom, when cultivating epiphytic plants, you usually choose snake planks, planks, or a three-dimensional column, such as evergreen trees (such as camphor, nanmu, snake wood, etc.), and then fix the epiphytes to the tree Use tape, straw rope or cotton rope to fix the seedlings one by one to the place to be cultivated, or use nails to nail the seedlings one by one to the place to be cultivated, so that the seedlings are fixed to the place to be cultivated. However, the conventional methods of cultivating epiphytes are time-consuming and difficult to produce in large quantities, and fixing them with nails on evergreen trees will destroy the original host trees, which will affect the growth of the trees and even cause infection. Disease.

In view of this, the inventor of the present case made improvements to the above shortcomings and filed a patent application, which was approved as the Republic of China New Patent No. M564320 "Cultivation Patch for Epiphytes". This design is more reliable than the above-mentioned conventional cultivation methods. It greatly improves the labor-hour cost required for the conventional cultivation of epiphytes, and can greatly increase the cultivation efficiency. However, although the cloth body of the cultivation patch is flexible, the growth space of epiphytes is still limited, and the Cultivation patch is only used on three-dimensional pillars, so that the cultivation site is easily restricted. Therefore, the invention of this case After observing the above-mentioned shortcomings, people think that the existing "cultivation patch for epiphytes" is necessary to be improved, and the present invention is born.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation basket and its cultivation method, which, through a simple cultivation method, enables the three-dimensional cultivation basket to have good drainage and ventilation effects, and to increase its growth space.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the three-dimensional cultivation basket provided by the present invention can be used to plant epiphytes, which includes: at least one planting basket, the planting basket contains a basket body, the basket body has a bottom plate and the periphery of the bottom plate A front panel, a rear panel, and two side panels of appropriate heights are extended upwards. The front panel is located at the front edge of the bottom plate, opposite to the rear panel, and the two side panels are set on the left and right edges of the bottom panel. The bottom panel is provided with A plurality of drainage holes, the top ends of the front plate, the rear plate and the two side plates jointly form an opening, so as to form an upward accommodating space inside the basket, and the front plate, the rear plate and the two side plates are provided A plurality of ventilation holes can allow air to circulate to the outside, and the two side plates are provided with a plurality of planting holes for the stems of epiphytes to extend from the planting holes; at least one fixed frame is connected to the planting basket, and Both ends of the fixed frame body are respectively arranged on the ground, so that the planting basket can be stably stood on the ground.

In order to achieve the above objective, the method for cultivating the three-dimensional cultivation basket provided by the present invention includes the following steps: preparation step: preparing a plurality of planting baskets; filling planting medium step: putting the planting medium into each planting basket; planting Epiphyte step: place the seedlings of the epiphyte in each planting basket; fixing step: fix the fixing frame around the planting baskets to complete the operation steps of the three-dimensional cultivation method of the planting basket.

In the three-dimensional cultivation basket and its cultivation method provided by the present invention, through the preparation step, the step of filling planting medium, the step of planting epiphytes, the step of stacking, the step of fixing, and the step of installing sprinklers and partitions, the user only needs to prepare a plurality of plantings. First put the planting medium into each planting basket, and put the seedlings of the epiphytes in each planting basket, then stack the planting baskets on each other, and fix the fixing frames on the Surround the planting baskets so that the planting baskets can stand firmly on the ground. Finally, install the sprinkler on the top of the fixed frames and close to the middle position, and place the partitions at the top Around the planting basket, each partition is abutted against the front board, the back board and the two side boards, so that the three-dimensional planting basket of the present invention has good drainage and ventilation effects and increases its growth space. It has advantages and can make the planting baskets stand on the ground stably and safely to prevent the risk of dumping or damage to the planting baskets caused by man-made or natural disasters.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, which are a perspective view, a perspective exploded view and a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It discloses a three-dimensional cultivation basket 100, which includes:

A plurality of planting baskets 10, the planting baskets 10 are stacked up and down, and each planting basket 10 contains a basket body 11, the basket body 11 has a bottom plate 12 and the bottom plate 12 extends upwards with a front plate of appropriate height 13. The rear plate 14 and the two side plates 15, the front plate 13 is located at the front edge of the bottom plate 12, opposite to the rear plate 14, the front plate 13 and the rear plate 14 are respectively provided with a lifting opening 101, which is convenient for users The planting basket 10 is extracted, and the two side plates 15 are arranged on the left and right edges of the bottom plate 12, and the bottom plate 12 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 16, so that the excess water can be drained smoothly, and the roots of the epiphytic plants 40 are prevented from rotting , The front plate 13, the rear plate 14 and the two side plates 15 together form an opening, so as to form an upwardly opening accommodating space inside the basket body 11, and the accommodating space can be used for placing planting medium, the planting The medium can be stone or tree bark, and the front plate 13, the back plate 14 and the two side plates 15 are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 17 to allow air to flow in and out smoothly, and the two side plates 15 are provided with a plurality of planting holes 18, the Plural planting holes 18 can be arranged vertically, horizontally or a combination of them, so that the stems of epiphytic plants 40 can extend from the planting holes 18, and the middle of the front plate 13, the rear plate 14 and the two side plates 15 The positions are respectively provided with an identification mark 19 for the fixed frame body 20 to be quickly positioned around the planting baskets 10.

Two fixed frame bodies 20, which are generally U-shaped, and other implementation modes can be 1 type or L-shaped. The two fixed frame bodies 20 are crossed and straddled around the planting baskets 10, wherein each fixed frame The body 20 is composed of a horizontal rod 21 and two vertical rods 22. The horizontal rod 21 and the two vertical rods 22 are integrally formed. The horizontal rod 21 and the two vertical rods 22 can be pipes, each fixed The two ends of the frame body 20 are respectively inserted on the ground, so that the planting baskets 10 can stand firmly on the ground. The fixed frame body 20 further includes a sprinkler device 23. The sprinkler device 23 The hinge is arranged on the top of the fixed frame bodies 20 and near the middle position for automatic sprinkling on the epiphytes 40.

A plurality of partitions 30 are arranged above the planting baskets 10 and connected with the inner side wall of the uppermost planting basket 10, so that each partition 30 is connected to the front plate 13 and the rear plate respectively The plate 14 and the two side plates 15 abut against each other, and the partitions 30 can be integrally formed.

Please refer to Figure 4, which is a flow block diagram of the cultivation method of the three-dimensional cultivation basket of the present invention, which discloses a cultivation method of the three-dimensional cultivation basket, which includes the following steps:

Preparation steps: prepare multiple planting baskets 10.

The step of filling the planting medium: the planting medium is put into each planting basket 10 respectively, so that the accommodating space of each planting basket 10 contains the planting medium.

Planting epiphytic plants: placing seedlings of epiphytic plants 40 in each planting basket 10 so that the stems of the epiphytic plants 40 extend from the planting holes 18 and can grow along the side walls of the two side plates 15 .

Stacking step: stack the planting baskets 10 on each other.

Fixing step: fix the fixed frame bodies 20 around the planting baskets 10 so that the planting baskets 10 can be stably stood on the ground.

Steps of installing sprinklers and partitions: install the sprinklers 23 on the top of the fixed frames 20 and near the middle position, and place the partitions 30 around the uppermost planting basket 10 , So that each partition 30 abuts against the front plate 13, the rear plate 14 and the two side plates 15 respectively, thereby completing the operation steps of the cultivation method of the three-dimensional cultivation basket.

In order to further understand the structural features of the present invention, the technical means used and the expected effects, the use of the present invention is described. It is believed that a more in-depth and specific understanding of the present invention can be obtained from this, as follows:

Please refer to Figures 3 and 6, which are a partial three-dimensional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a cross-sectional view of epiphyte cultivation. The three-dimensional cultivation basket 100 of the present invention is formed by stacking a plurality of planting baskets 10 up and down. A planting medium is placed in the accommodating space, and the seedlings of the epiphytic plant 40 are placed in the basket 11 for cultivation, so that the stem of the epiphytic plant 40 extends from each of the planting holes 18 and runs along the two side plates The sidewalls of 15 grow to create a natural ecological environment and provide space for the growth of the epiphytes 40. By effectively using the space in the basket 11, the yield per unit area is increased to improve the usability of the land.

It is worth mentioning that, please refer to Figures 3 and 5, which are a partial three-dimensional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a schematic diagram of epiphytic plant cultivation. The fixing frames 20 are crossed across the Around the planting basket 10, and the two ends of each fixed frame body 20 are respectively inserted on the ground, wherein the fixed frame bodies 20 can be quickly positioned on the front plate 13 and the rear plate by the identification marks 19 The central position of the plate 14 and the two side plates 15 enables the planting baskets 10 to achieve the effect of averaging the force through the arrangement of the fixing frames 20, and the horizontal rod 21 and the two vertical rods 22 are formed integrally. The fixed frame bodies 20 can be erected, so that the planting baskets 10 can stand on the ground stably and safely, so as to prevent the risk of the planting baskets 10 from falling or being damaged due to man-made or natural disasters.

It is worth mentioning that the inner wall of the basket body 11 is provided with a plurality of partitions 30. When the sprinkler 23 sprinkles the epiphytes 40 or the planting medium, the sprayed water is affected by the partitions. The blocking of 30 causes water droplets to flow into the planting medium along the walls of the partitions 30, thereby allowing the sprinkler 23 to evenly supply water, reducing the waste of water resources and reducing the growth of weeds. Opportunity.

In addition, please refer to Figure 7, which is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. The difference between another embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned preferred embodiment is that the fixing frame 20 is formed by a horizontal A rod 21, two vertical rods 22 and two connecting pieces 24 are formed. The two ends of the cross rod 21 are respectively connected to the two connecting pieces 24, and one end of the two connecting pieces 24 is connected to each of the vertical rods 22, The other end of the two vertical poles 22 is plugged into the ground, so that the fixed frame body 20 can be erected, thereby allowing the planting baskets 10 to stand firmly and safely on the ground to prevent man-made or natural disasters. The planting baskets 10 are at risk of falling or being damaged, and the inventor of the present case has actually applied the fixed frame 20 of this embodiment to a general planting basket, so the fixed frame 20 is already stable and can stand on the ground safely The advantages.

Hereby, the characteristics of the present invention and the expected effects that can be achieved are stated as follows:

The three-dimensional cultivation basket and its cultivation method provided by the present invention include a preparation step, a step of filling planting medium, a step of planting epiphytes, a stacking step, a fixing step, and a step of installing sprinklers and partitions. The user first prepares a plurality of Planting baskets 10, first put the planting medium into each planting basket 10, and put the seedlings of the epiphytic plant 40 in each planting basket 10, then stack the planting baskets 10 on each other, and put the The fixed frame body 20 is fixed around the planting baskets 10 so that the planting baskets 10 can stand firmly on the ground. Finally, the sprinkler 23 is installed on the top of the fixed frame bodies 20 and close to the middle position And place the partitions 30 around the uppermost planting basket 10, so that each partition 30 abuts against the front plate 13, the rear plate 14 and the two side plates 15 respectively to complete the three-dimensional cultivation basket and its cultivation Through the steps of the method, the three-dimensional cultivating basket 100 of the present invention has the advantages of good drainage and ventilation, as well as the advantages of increasing its growth space, and allows the planting baskets 10 to stand stably and safely on the ground to prevent The risk of dumping or damage to the planting basket 10 caused by man-made or natural disasters occurs.

To sum up, the present invention has excellent practicality in similar products. At the same time, we have checked the technical data of this type of structure at home and abroad. The literature has not found the same structure. Therefore, The present invention actually has the requirements for a patent for invention, and an application is filed in accordance with the law.

However, the above is only one of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, so any equivalent structural changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

100: Three-dimensional cultivation basket

10: Planting basket

101: lift mouth

11: Basket

12: bottom plate

13: Front panel

14: Rear panel

15: side panel

16: Drain hole

17: Ventilation holes

18: Planting holes

19: Identification mark

20: fixed frame

21: Crossbar

22: pole

23: Sprinkler

24: connection

30: partition

40: Epiphytes

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a flow block diagram of the cultivation method of the three-dimensional cultivation basket of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of epiphyte cultivation in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of epiphyte cultivation in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

100: Three-dimensional cultivation basket

10: Planting basket

11: Basket

20: fixed frame

21: Crossbar

22: pole

23: Sprinkler

30: partition

Claims (7)

A three-dimensional cultivation basket, which includes: a plurality of planting baskets stacked up and down, each planting basket contains a basket body, the basket body has a bottom plate and the bottom plate extends upward around the appropriate The height of the front plate, the rear plate and the two side plates. The front plate is located at the front edge of the bottom plate, opposite to the rear plate, and the two side plates are set on the left and right edges of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of drainage holes. The top ends of the front plate, the rear plate and the two side plates jointly form an opening, so as to form an upwardly opening accommodating space inside the basket. The accommodating space can accommodate planting medium, and the front plate and the rear plate And the two side panels are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes to allow air to circulate to the outside, and the two side panels are provided with a plurality of planting holes for the stems of epiphytes to extend from the planting holes; at least one fixed frame body is Connecting the planting baskets, the fixed frame system includes a sprinkler and a plurality of partitions, the sprinkler is pivoted on the top of the fixed frame and close to the middle position, the partitions are attached to the Wait for the top of the planting basket and connect with the inner wall of the basket so that each partition is against the front plate, the back plate and the two side plates, and the two ends of the fixed frame are respectively set on the ground By this, the planting baskets can be stably stood on the ground. According to the three-dimensional cultivation basket described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the fixing frame system is generally U-shaped and straddles around the cultivation baskets. According to the three-dimensional cultivation basket described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fixing frame system is composed of a horizontal rod and two vertical rods, wherein the horizontal rod and the two vertical rods can be curb tubes, and the horizontal rod It is integrally formed with the two vertical rods. According to the three-dimensional cultivation basket described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the fixing frame system is composed of a horizontal rod, two vertical rods, and two connecting pieces, wherein the horizontal rod and the two vertical rods can be curb tubes, The two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with the two connecting pieces, one end of the two connecting pieces is respectively connected with each vertical rod, and the other end of the two vertical rods is inserted into the ground. According to the three-dimensional cultivation basket described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, an identification mark for identifying the position of the fixed frame is respectively provided at the middle position of the front plate, the rear plate and the two side plates. According to the three-dimensional cultivation basket described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the planting medium can be stone or bark. A method for cultivating a three-dimensional cultivating basket includes the following steps: preparation steps: preparing a plurality of planting baskets, the planting baskets are stacked up and down, each planting basket contains a basket body, the basket body has a bottom plate And the bottom plate extends upwards with a front plate, a rear plate and two side plates of appropriate height. The front plate is located at the front edge of the bottom plate, opposite to the rear plate, and the two side plates are set on the left and right edges of the bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of drainage holes, and the top ends of the front plate, the back plate and the two side plates jointly form an opening, so as to form an accommodating space with the opening facing upwards in the basket, and the accommodating space can be used for placing plants Medium, and the front plate, the back plate and the two side plates are provided with multiple ventilation holes to allow air to circulate to the outside, and the two side plates are provided with multiple planting holes for the stems of epiphytes to extend from the planting holes ; Step of filling planting medium: Put the planting medium into each planting basket; Planting epiphytic plants: Put the seedlings of epiphytes in each planting basket; Stacking step: Stack the planting baskets on each other; Fixing steps: fix a plurality of fixed frame bodies around the planting baskets, and the two ends of the fixed frame body are respectively set on the ground, so that the planting baskets can be stably stood on the ground; install sprinkler Device and partition steps: install a sprinkler on the top of the fixed frames and close to the middle position, and place a plurality of partitions around the uppermost planting basket and connect them with the basket. The inner side walls are connected, so that each partition plate abuts against the front plate, the rear plate and the two side plates respectively to complete the operation steps of the cultivation method of the three-dimensional cultivation basket.

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