TWI708048B - Transmission structure of double-sided pressure gauge - Google Patents
Transmission structure of double-sided pressure gauge Download PDFInfo
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- TWI708048B TWI708048B TW108132188A TW108132188A TWI708048B TW I708048 B TWI708048 B TW I708048B TW 108132188 A TW108132188 A TW 108132188A TW 108132188 A TW108132188 A TW 108132188A TW I708048 B TWI708048 B TW I708048B
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Abstract
一種雙面壓力錶之傳動結構,包含支架、兩齒輪、冠狀齒輪、兩捲簧以及擺臂。支架包含三夾片,依序間隔平行排列並以上下橫桿相互連接。兩齒輪分別位於中夾片與另二夾片間,並各以一中軸貫穿,且兩中軸一端皆與中夾片連接,另一端則分別貫穿另一夾片,其中兩中軸位於同一水平高度但不相連。冠狀齒輪同時與二齒輪囓合。兩捲簧分別裝設於兩中軸上。擺臂樞設於中夾片與另二夾片之一之間,擺臂一端具有扇形齒輪,與兩齒輪之一嚙合,另一端包含連桿,與巴登管連接。 The transmission structure of a double-sided pressure gauge includes a bracket, two gears, a crown gear, two coil springs and a swing arm. The bracket includes three clips, which are arranged in parallel at intervals and connected to each other with the upper and lower cross bars. The two gears are respectively located between the middle clamp and the other two clamps, each passing through a middle shaft. One end of the two middle shafts is connected with the middle clamp, and the other end penetrates the other clamp. The two middle shafts are at the same level but Not connected. The crown gear meshes with the two gears at the same time. The two coil springs are respectively installed on the two central shafts. The swing arm is pivotally arranged between the middle clip and one of the other two clips. One end of the swing arm has a sector gear, which meshes with one of the two gears, and the other end includes a connecting rod, which is connected with the Baden tube.
Description
本發明係有關於一種壓力錶結構,且特別是有關於一種雙面顯示之壓力錶傳動結構。 The present invention relates to a pressure gauge structure, and particularly relates to a pressure gauge transmission structure with double-sided display.
目前習知壓力錶之傳動結構多為利用擺臂一端具有連桿連接巴登管,另一端具有扇形齒排與單一齒輪嚙合,並將指針裝設於貫穿齒輪之中軸一端。使得當待測液體或氣體因壓力改變而造成巴登管形變時,帶動擺臂之連桿造成擺臂樞轉,使得擺臂之扇形齒排連動齒輪轉動,進而使中軸轉動造成指針旋轉來指示壓力數值。 At present, the transmission structure of the conventional pressure gauge mostly uses a connecting rod at one end of the swing arm to connect to the Baden tube, and the other end with a sector-shaped gear row to mesh with a single gear, and the pointer is installed at one end of the middle shaft of the through gear. When the pressure change of the liquid or gas to be measured causes the deformation of the Baden tube, the connecting rod that drives the swing arm causes the swing arm to pivot, so that the fan-shaped gear row of the swing arm links the gear to rotate, and the central shaft rotates to cause the pointer to rotate to indicate The pressure value.
而上述一般用於量測機台或機械之液壓或氣壓之壓力錶多為單面顯示,即僅能由單一方向觀測。然,有時操作人員需於操作時在機台或機械兩側來回移動,為方便操作,因此漸漸發展出雙面皆具指針可指示壓力之雙面壓力錶。 The above-mentioned pressure gauges generally used to measure the hydraulic pressure or air pressure of a machine or machinery are mostly single-sided display, that is, they can only be observed from a single direction. Of course, sometimes the operator needs to move back and forth on both sides of the machine or machine during operation. In order to facilitate the operation, a double-sided pressure gauge with pointers on both sides to indicate pressure has gradually been developed.
一種常見可雙面顯示之壓力錶為於貫穿單一齒輪之中軸兩端皆裝設指針來達到目的。然而,由於兩指針皆為由同一齒輪旋轉帶動,使得由同一方觀看時,兩指針為同方向旋轉。換句話說,當由壓力錶正面 觀測指針為順時針旋轉時,改由壓力錶背面觀測另一指針時則顯示為逆時針旋轉。如此,易使得操作人員於操作時在機台或機械兩側來回移動觀測壓力錶時,若未仔細判讀指針後方刻度盤之數值,容易因習慣性而產生混淆進而發生誤判之情形。 A common type of pressure gauge with double-sided display is that pointers are installed at both ends of the middle shaft of a single gear to achieve its purpose. However, since both hands are driven by the rotation of the same gear, the two hands rotate in the same direction when viewed from the same side. In other words, when the pressure gauge When the observing pointer rotates clockwise, when observing the other pointer from the back of the pressure gauge, it will display counterclockwise rotation. In this way, it is easy for the operator to move back and forth on the machine or both sides of the machine to observe the pressure gauge. If the value of the dial behind the pointer is not carefully read, it is easy to cause confusion due to habit and lead to misjudgment.
因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供一種雙面顯示之壓力錶之傳動結構,使壓力錶之指針分別由不同齒輪帶動旋轉,且兩齒輪之中軸不相連,而以冠狀齒輪將一齒輪之轉動傳送至另一齒輪,藉由冠狀齒輪使得兩齒輪之轉動方向相反。藉此,當由壓力錶一方觀測指針為順時針旋轉時,由壓力錶另一方觀測另一指針時也會顯示為順時針旋轉,進而減少操作人員於操作時在機台或機械兩側來回移動觀測壓力錶時,因習慣性而產生混淆發生誤判之情形。 Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a double-sided display pressure gauge transmission structure, so that the pointers of the pressure gauge are driven by different gears to rotate, and the middle shafts of the two gears are not connected, and a crown gear is used to connect a gear The rotation is transmitted to the other gear, and the rotation direction of the two gears is reversed by the crown gear. In this way, when the pointer of the pressure gauge is observed to rotate clockwise, when the other pointer of the pressure gauge observes the other pointer, it will also appear to rotate clockwise, thus reducing the operator's movement to and from both sides of the machine or machine during operation. When observing the pressure gauge, confusion and misjudgment occurred due to habit.
依據本發明一實施方式,一種雙面壓力錶之傳動結構包含支架、第一齒輪、第二齒輪、冠狀齒輪、兩捲簧以及擺臂。支架包含第一夾片、中夾片、以及第二夾片,依序間隔平行排列並以上橫桿與下橫桿相互連接。第一齒輪位於第一夾片與中夾片間,並以第一中軸貫穿,且第一中軸一端與中夾片連接,另一端貫穿第一夾片;第二齒輪位於中夾片與第二夾片間,並以第二中軸貫穿,且第二中軸一端與中夾片連接,另一端貫穿第二夾片,其中第一中軸與第二中軸位於同一水平高度但不相連。冠狀齒輪同時與第一齒輪以及第二齒輪囓合。兩捲簧分別裝設於第一中軸與第二中軸上。擺臂樞設於第一夾片或第二夾片與中夾片間,擺臂一端具有扇形 齒輪,與第一齒輪或第二齒輪嚙合,另一端包含連桿,與巴登管連接。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a transmission structure of a double-sided pressure gauge includes a bracket, a first gear, a second gear, a crown gear, two coil springs, and a swing arm. The bracket includes a first clip, a middle clip, and a second clip, which are arranged in parallel at intervals and connected to each other with the upper and lower bars. The first gear is located between the first clip and the middle clip, and passes through the first middle shaft. One end of the first middle shaft is connected to the middle clip, and the other end penetrates the first clip; the second gear is located between the middle clip and the second Between the clips, the second central axis penetrates, one end of the second central axis is connected with the central clip, and the other end penetrates the second clip, wherein the first central axis and the second central axis are at the same level but not connected. The crown gear meshes with the first gear and the second gear at the same time. The two coil springs are respectively installed on the first central shaft and the second central shaft. The swing arm is pivoted between the first clip or the second clip and the middle clip, and one end of the swing arm has a fan shape The gear meshes with the first gear or the second gear, and the other end contains a connecting rod, which is connected with the Baden tube.
根據本發明一實施例,上述第一夾片位於中夾片前方。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first clip is located in front of the middle clip.
100:傳動結構 100: Transmission structure
110:支架 110: bracket
112:第一夾片 112: first clip
114:中夾片 114: middle clip
116:第二夾片 116: second clip
118:上橫桿 118: upper crossbar
119‧‧‧下橫桿 119‧‧‧Lower Crossbar
120‧‧‧第一齒輪 120‧‧‧First Gear
122‧‧‧第一中軸 122‧‧‧First bottom axis
130‧‧‧第二齒輪 130‧‧‧Second gear
132‧‧‧第二中軸 132‧‧‧Second bottom bracket
140‧‧‧冠狀齒輪 140‧‧‧Crown Gear
150、160‧‧‧捲簧 150、160‧‧‧Coil spring
170‧‧‧擺臂 170‧‧‧Swing arm
172‧‧‧扇形齒輪 172‧‧‧Segment Gear
174‧‧‧連桿 174‧‧‧Connecting rod
200‧‧‧巴登管 200‧‧‧Baden Tube
A、B、C‧‧‧箭頭 A, B, C‧‧‧Arrow
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係繪示依據本發明一實施例的一種雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之正面視圖;第2圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之立體示意圖;第3圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之左側視圖;第4圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之另一立體示意圖;以及第5圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之正面示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objectives, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: Figure 1 shows the transmission of a double-sided pressure gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention Front view of the structure; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the transmission structure of the double-sided pressure gauge in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a left side view of the transmission structure of the double-sided pressure gauge in Fig. 1; Fig. 4 It is another three-dimensional schematic diagram showing the transmission structure of the double-sided pressure gauge in Fig. 1; and Fig. 5 is a front schematic diagram showing the transmission structure of the double-sided pressure gauge in Fig. 1.
請同時參閱第1圖與第2圖,其中第1圖係繪示依據本發明一實施例的一種雙面壓力錶之傳動結構100之正面視圖,第2圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之立體示意圖。雙面壓力錶之傳動結構100包含支架110、第一齒輪120、第二齒輪130、冠狀齒輪140、兩捲簧150、160以及擺臂170。雙面壓力錶之傳動結構100係裝設於可兩面顯示之壓力錶(未繪示)內,將習知巴登管200與擺臂170一端連接,利用待測物之氣壓或液壓變化造成巴登管200形變而使擺臂170帶動齒輪轉動來指示壓力數值,如第1圖所
示。
Please refer to Figures 1 and 2 at the same time. Figure 1 is a front view of a
請參照第2圖,支架110包含第一夾片112、中夾片114、以及第二夾片116,依序間隔平行排列並以上橫桿118與下橫桿119相互連接。三夾片112、114、116皆呈L形,根據本發明一實施例,三個L形夾片皆朝向右側並依第一夾片112、中夾片114、第二夾片116之順序由前向後間隔平行排列,因此將第一夾片112定義為前側,第二夾片116定義為後側。然此僅為本發明之一實施方式示例並非用以限定本發明之範圍。於另一實施例中,也可將三個L形夾片皆朝向左側,並將第一夾片112定義為後側,第二夾片116定義為前側。
Please refer to FIG. 2, the
請參照第2圖與第3圖,其中第3圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之左側視圖。第一齒輪120位於第一夾片112與中夾片114間,並以第一中軸122貫穿,且第一中軸122一端與中夾片114連接,另一端貫穿第一夾片112。壓力錶指針(未繪示)可裝於此貫穿第一夾片112之第一中軸122上,並於壓力錶指針與第一夾片112間裝設刻度盤(未繪示),如此一來,當第一齒輪120轉動帶動第一中軸122轉動時,壓力錶指針(未繪示)也會被帶動旋轉達到指示壓力數值之目的。
Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. Figure 3 shows the left side view of the transmission structure of the double-sided pressure gauge in Figure 1. The
第二齒輪130位於中夾片114與第二夾片116間,並以第二中軸132貫穿,且第二中軸132一端與中夾片114連接,另一端貫穿第二夾片116,其中第一中軸122與第二中軸132位於同一水平高度但不相連。另一壓力錶指針(未繪示)可裝於貫穿第二夾片116之第二中軸132上,並於壓力錶指針(未繪示)與第二夾片116間裝設刻度盤(未繪示),如此一來,當第二齒輪130轉動帶動第二中軸132轉動時,此一壓力錶指針(未繪示)也
會被帶動旋轉達到指示壓力數值之目的。
The
請參照第2圖至第5圖,其中第4圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之另一立體示意圖,第5圖係繪示第1圖之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構之正面示意圖。根據本發明一實施方式,冠狀齒輪140設於支架110之左側,且同時與第一齒輪120以及第二齒輪130囓合。由於前述第一中軸122與第二中軸132位於同一水平高度但不相連,因此第一齒輪120的轉動並不會直接透過第一中軸與第二中軸來帶動第二齒輪130轉動。本發明之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構100係為利用冠狀齒輪140同時與第一齒輪120與第二齒輪130囓合,將第一齒輪120之轉動傳遞至第二齒輪130,且透過冠狀齒輪140,使得第一齒輪120與第二齒輪130呈反方向轉動。
Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5. Fig. 4 shows another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the double-sided pressure gauge in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 shows the transmission of the double-sided pressure gauge in Fig. 1 Front view of the structure. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
請參照第2圖,捲簧150裝設於第一中軸122上,捲簧160則裝設於第二中軸132上。
Please refer to FIG. 2, the
請參照第2圖與第5圖。根據本發明一實施方式,擺臂170樞設於第一夾片112與中夾片114間,擺臂170一端具有扇形齒輪172,與第一齒輪120嚙合,如第2圖所示,即擺臂170與冠狀齒輪140分別位於支架110之相對側。擺臂170另一端則包含連桿174,與巴登管200連接,如第2圖所示。根據本發明另一實施方式,擺臂也可樞設於第二夾片與中夾片間,此時擺臂之扇形齒輪則為與第二齒輪嚙合。
Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
請同時參照第2圖至第5圖。於本實施例中,當待測液體或氣體壓力造成巴登管200形變而透過連桿174帶動擺臂170擺動,會使得位於擺臂170另端的扇形齒輪172連動第一齒輪120轉動,再藉由冠狀齒輪140同時與第一齒輪120及第二齒輪130嚙合,而將第一齒輪120的轉動傳遞至第二齒
輪130使第二齒輪130轉動。由本發明之雙面壓力錶之傳動結構100正面(前側)觀看時,當第一齒輪120因擺臂170之扇型齒輪172的連動而為順時針轉動(即第3圖箭頭A所示之方向)時,會帶動冠狀齒輪140沿第3圖箭頭C所示方向轉動,再藉由冠狀齒輪140連動第二齒輪130沿第3圖箭頭B所示之方向轉動,即第一齒輪120與第二齒輪130為反方向轉動,此時,若是改由本發明雙面壓力錶之傳動結構100背面(後側)觀看時,第二齒輪130也為順時針方向轉動。藉此,達到雙面顯示之壓力錶不論由哪一方向觀測指針皆為順時針旋轉,進而減少操作人員於操作時在機台或機械兩側來回移動觀測壓力時,因習慣性而產生混淆發生誤判之情形。
Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 at the same time. In this embodiment, when the pressure of the liquid or gas to be measured causes the deformation of the
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to those defined in the attached patent scope.
100‧‧‧傳動結構 100‧‧‧Transmission structure
110‧‧‧支架 110‧‧‧bracket
112‧‧‧第一夾片 112‧‧‧First clip
114‧‧‧中夾片 114‧‧‧Middle clip
116‧‧‧第二夾片 116‧‧‧Second Clip
118‧‧‧上橫桿 118‧‧‧Upper bar
119‧‧‧下橫桿 119‧‧‧Lower Crossbar
120‧‧‧第一齒輪 120‧‧‧First Gear
122‧‧‧第一中軸 122‧‧‧First bottom axis
130‧‧‧第二齒輪 130‧‧‧Second gear
132‧‧‧第二中軸 132‧‧‧Second bottom bracket
140‧‧‧冠狀齒輪 140‧‧‧Crown Gear
150、160‧‧‧捲簧 150、160‧‧‧Coil spring
170‧‧‧擺臂 170‧‧‧Swing arm
172‧‧‧扇形齒輪 172‧‧‧Segment Gear
174‧‧‧連桿 174‧‧‧Connecting rod
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004177355A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Aqua Technos:Kk | Pressure gauge |
TWM264493U (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-05-11 | Sheen Kong Ind Co Ltd | Improved structure of dual face pressure gauge |
TW200842335A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-01 | Shu-Mu Wu | Double-sided manometer capable of showing different pressures |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004177355A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-24 | Aqua Technos:Kk | Pressure gauge |
TWM264493U (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-05-11 | Sheen Kong Ind Co Ltd | Improved structure of dual face pressure gauge |
TW200842335A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-11-01 | Shu-Mu Wu | Double-sided manometer capable of showing different pressures |
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