TWI707090B - air conditioner - Google Patents

air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI707090B
TWI707090B TW108116515A TW108116515A TWI707090B TW I707090 B TWI707090 B TW I707090B TW 108116515 A TW108116515 A TW 108116515A TW 108116515 A TW108116515 A TW 108116515A TW I707090 B TWI707090 B TW I707090B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fan
cleaning
indoor
heat exchanger
indoor heat
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TW108116515A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201947127A (en
Inventor
高畑茂
上田貴郎
梅澤光
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日商日立江森自控空調有限公司
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/48Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring prior to normal operation, e.g. pre-heating or pre-cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/43Defrosting; Preventing freezing of indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/22Cleaning ducts or apparatus

Abstract

提供一種清潔風扇及熱交換器之空調機。空調機,具備:室內熱交換器(15);承露水盤(18),其係被配置在室內熱交換器(15)的下側;室內風扇(16);風扇清掃部(24),其係在比承露水盤(18)還高的位置,配置在室內熱交換器(15)與室內風扇(16)之間,清掃室內風扇(16);以及控制部,其係至少控制室內風扇(16)及風扇清掃部(24)。控制部係在風扇清掃部(24)所致之室內風扇(26)的清掃後,使室內熱交換器(15)作為蒸發器發揮功能,使室內熱交換器(15)結凍或是結露。Provided is an air conditioner with a clean fan and heat exchanger. The air conditioner is provided with: an indoor heat exchanger (15); a dew-receiving pan (18) arranged on the lower side of the indoor heat exchanger (15); an indoor fan (16); a fan cleaning part (24), which It is located at a position higher than the dew tray (18), and is arranged between the indoor heat exchanger (15) and the indoor fan (16) to clean the indoor fan (16); and a control unit that controls at least the indoor fan ( 16) And fan cleaning part (24). The control unit makes the indoor heat exchanger (15) function as an evaporator after the indoor fan (26) is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit (24) to freeze or condense the indoor heat exchanger (15).

Description

空調機air conditioner

本發明有關空調機。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner.

作為清掃空調機的室內風扇之技術,例如,於專利文獻1,記載有具備「用於去除風扇的塵埃的風扇清掃裝置」者。 As a technique for cleaning an indoor fan of an air conditioner, for example, Patent Document 1 describes a person including a "fan cleaning device for removing dust from a fan".

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]專利第4046755號專利公報 [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 4046755 Patent Publication

於專利文獻1,如前述般,記載有關用於清掃室內風扇(風扇)的構成,可是,並沒有記載有關用於清洗室內熱交換器(熱交換器)的構成。亦即,雖然期望讓室內風扇及室內熱交換器之兩者成為清潔的狀態,但是有關這樣的構成在專利文獻1並沒有記載。 Patent Document 1 describes a structure for cleaning an indoor fan (fan) as described above, but does not describe a structure for cleaning an indoor heat exchanger (heat exchanger). That is, although it is desired to keep both the indoor fan and the indoor heat exchanger in a clean state, such a structure is not described in Patent Document 1.

在此,本發明其課題在於提供一種清潔風扇及熱交換器之空調機。 Here, the subject of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that cleans the fan and the heat exchanger.

為了解決前述課題,有關本發明的空調機,具備:室內熱交換器:承露水盤,其係配置在前述室內熱交換器的下側,分隔出空氣的吸入側、吹出側;室內風扇;風扇清掃部,其係在比前述承露水盤還高的位置,相對於前述承露水盤配置在前述吸入側,並且配置在前述室內熱交換器與前述室內風扇之間,清掃前述室內風扇;以及控制部,其係至少控制前述室內風扇及前述風扇清掃部;前述控制部係在前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃後,使前述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器發揮功能,使前述室內熱交換器結凍或是結露。 In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the air conditioner of the present invention includes: an indoor heat exchanger: a dew-receiving pan, which is arranged on the lower side of the indoor heat exchanger and separates the suction side and the blowing side of air; an indoor fan; and a fan A cleaning part, which is located at a higher position than the dew-receiving pan, is arranged on the suction side relative to the dew-receiving pan, and is arranged between the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan to clean the indoor fan; and control Section, which controls at least the indoor fan and the fan cleaning section; the control section makes the indoor heat exchanger function as an evaporator after cleaning the indoor fan by the fan cleaning section to heat the room The exchanger is frozen or dew.

根據本發明,可以提供一種清潔風扇及熱交換器之空調機。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an air conditioner for cleaning fans and heat exchangers.

≪第1實施方式≫ <空調機的構成> 圖1為有關第1實施方式之空調機100的構成圖。 尚且,圖1的實線箭頭,係表示暖房運轉時的冷媒的流動。 另一方面,圖1的虛線箭頭,係表示冷房運轉時的冷媒的流動。 而且,在圖1中,省略後述的風扇清掃部24(參閱圖2)或控制部30(參閱圖4)等的圖示。≪First embodiment≫ <Configuration of air conditioner> Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioner 100 according to the first embodiment. Furthermore, the solid arrows in Fig. 1 indicate the flow of refrigerant during heating operation. On the other hand, the dashed arrow in Fig. 1 indicates the flow of refrigerant during cooling operation. In addition, in FIG. 1, the illustration of the fan cleaning part 24 (refer FIG. 2) or the control part 30 (refer FIG. 4) mentioned later is abbreviate|omitted.

空調機100乃是進行暖房運轉或冷房運轉等的空調之機器。如圖1表示,空調機100具備:壓縮機11、室外熱交換器12、室外風扇13、以及膨脹閥14。而且,空調機100係除了前述的構成之外,還具備:室內熱交換器15(熱交換器)、室內風扇16(風扇)、以及四通閥17。The air conditioner 100 is a device that performs air conditioning such as heating operation or cooling operation. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 100 includes a compressor 11, an outdoor heat exchanger 12, an outdoor fan 13, and an expansion valve 14. In addition to the aforementioned configuration, the air conditioner 100 further includes an indoor heat exchanger 15 (heat exchanger), an indoor fan 16 (fan), and a four-way valve 17.

壓縮機11係壓縮低溫低壓的氣體冷媒,吐出作為高溫高壓的氣體冷媒之機器,具備驅動源也就是壓縮機馬達11a。 室外熱交換器12乃是在流通於其傳熱管(未圖示)的冷媒與由室外風扇13所送入的外部氣體之間進行熱交換之熱交換器。The compressor 11 is a device that compresses low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant and discharges the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant, and includes a compressor motor 11a as a driving source. The outdoor heat exchanger 12 is a heat exchanger that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer pipe (not shown) and the outside air sent by the outdoor fan 13.

室外風扇13乃是把外部氣體送入到室外熱交換器12之風扇。室外風扇13具備驅動源也就是室外風扇馬達13a,被配置在室外熱交換器12的附近。 膨脹閥14乃是對用「凝結器」(室外熱交換器12及室內熱交換器15的其中一方)凝結出的冷媒進行減壓的閥。尚且,被膨脹閥14減壓過的冷媒,被導引到「蒸發器」(室外熱交換器12及室內熱交換器15的另一方)。The outdoor fan 13 is a fan that sends outside air to the outdoor heat exchanger 12. The outdoor fan 13 includes an outdoor fan motor 13 a that is a driving source, and is arranged near the outdoor heat exchanger 12. The expansion valve 14 is a valve that decompresses the refrigerant condensed by the "condenser" (one of the outdoor heat exchanger 12 and the indoor heat exchanger 15). Furthermore, the refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 14 is guided to the "evaporator" (the other of the outdoor heat exchanger 12 and the indoor heat exchanger 15).

室內熱交換器15乃是在流通於其傳熱管g(參閱圖2)的冷媒與由室內風扇16所送入的室內空氣(空調對象空間的空氣)之間進行熱交換之熱交換器。 室內風扇16乃是把室內空氣送入到室內熱交換器15之風扇。室內風扇16具有驅動源也就是室內風扇馬達16c(參閱圖4),被配置在室內熱交換器15的附近。The indoor heat exchanger 15 is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the refrigerant circulating through the heat transfer tube g (see FIG. 2) and the indoor air (air in the air-conditioned space) sent by the indoor fan 16. The indoor fan 16 is a fan that sends indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 15. The indoor fan 16 has an indoor fan motor 16c (see FIG. 4) that is a driving source, and is arranged near the indoor heat exchanger 15.

四通閥17乃是配合空調機100的運轉模式,來切換冷媒的流路之閥。例如,於冷房運轉時(參閱圖1的虛線箭頭),在介隔著四通閥17依序連接壓縮機11、室外熱交換器12(凝結器)、膨脹閥14、及室內熱交換器15(蒸發器)所形成的冷媒迴路Q中,以冷凍循環來循環冷媒。The four-way valve 17 is a valve that switches the flow path of the refrigerant in accordance with the operation mode of the air conditioner 100. For example, during cold room operation (see the dotted arrow in FIG. 1), the compressor 11, the outdoor heat exchanger 12 (condenser), the expansion valve 14, and the indoor heat exchanger 15 are connected in order via the four-way valve 17 (Evaporator) In the formed refrigerant circuit Q, the refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration cycle.

另一方面,於暖房運轉時(參閱圖1的實線箭頭),介隔著四通閥17依序連接壓縮機11、室內熱交換器15(凝結器)、膨脹閥14、及室外熱交換器12(蒸發器)所形成的冷媒迴路Q中,以冷凍循環來循環冷媒。On the other hand, during heating operation (see the solid arrow in FIG. 1), the compressor 11, the indoor heat exchanger 15 (condenser), the expansion valve 14, and the outdoor heat exchange are connected in this order via the four-way valve 17 In the refrigerant circuit Q formed by the device 12 (evaporator), the refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration cycle.

亦即,於依序介隔著壓縮機11、「凝結器」、膨脹閥14、及「蒸發器」來循環冷媒的冷媒迴路Q中,前述的「凝結器」及「蒸發器」之其中一方為室外熱交換器12,另一方為室內熱交換器15。That is, in the refrigerant circuit Q that circulates the refrigerant through the compressor 11, the "condenser", the expansion valve 14, and the "evaporator" in this order, one of the aforementioned "condenser" and "evaporator" It is an outdoor heat exchanger 12, and the other is an indoor heat exchanger 15.

尚且,在圖1表示的例子中,壓縮機11、室外熱交換器12、室外風扇13、膨脹閥14、及四通閥17被設置在室外機Uo。另一方面,室內熱交換器15及室內風扇16被設置在室內機Ui。Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the compressor 11, the outdoor heat exchanger 12, the outdoor fan 13, the expansion valve 14, and the four-way valve 17 are provided in the outdoor unit Uo. On the other hand, the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the indoor fan 16 are installed in the indoor unit Ui.

圖2為室內機Ui的縱剖視圖。 尚且,在圖2中,圖示著尚未進行風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃之狀態。 室內機Ui係除了前述的室內熱交換器15或室內風扇16之外,還具備:承露水盤18、框體基座19、過濾器20a、20b、前部面面板21、左右風向板22、上下風向板23、以及風扇清掃部24。Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indoor unit Ui. Furthermore, FIG. 2 illustrates a state where the indoor fan 16 has not been cleaned by the fan cleaning unit 24. In addition to the aforementioned indoor heat exchanger 15 or indoor fan 16, the indoor unit Ui also includes: a dew tray 18, a frame base 19, filters 20a, 20b, a front panel 21, left and right wind direction plates 22, The up and down wind direction board 23 and the fan cleaning part 24.

室內熱交換器15具備:複數個鰭片f、以及貫通這些鰭片f之複數個傳熱管g。而且,從別的觀點說明的話,室內熱交換器15具備:配置在室內風扇16的前側之前側室內熱交換器15a、以及配置在室內風扇16的後側之後側室內熱交換器15b。如圖2表示,前側室內熱交換器15a的上端部、以及後側室內熱交換器15b的上端部,係連接成倒V狀。The indoor heat exchanger 15 includes a plurality of fins f and a plurality of heat transfer tubes g penetrating the fins f. In addition, to describe from another viewpoint, the indoor heat exchanger 15 includes an indoor heat exchanger 15 a arranged on the front side of the indoor fan 16 and an indoor heat exchanger 15 b arranged on the rear side of the indoor fan 16. As shown in Fig. 2, the upper end of the front indoor heat exchanger 15a and the upper end of the rear indoor heat exchanger 15b are connected in an inverted V shape.

室內風扇16例如乃是圓桶狀的橫流風扇,配置在室內熱交換器15的附近。室內風扇16具備:複數個風扇葉片16a、設置這些風扇葉片16a的分隔板16b、以及驅動源也就是室內風扇馬達16c(參閱圖4)。The indoor fan 16 is, for example, a cylindrical cross-flow fan, and is arranged near the indoor heat exchanger 15. The indoor fan 16 includes a plurality of fan blades 16a, a partition plate 16b provided with these fan blades 16a, and an indoor fan motor 16c that is a driving source (see FIG. 4).

承露水盤18乃是承受室內熱交換器15的凝結水者,被配置在室內熱交換器15(在圖2表示的例子中,前側室內熱交換器15a)的下側。 框體基座19乃是設置室內熱交換器15或室內風扇16等的機器之框體。The dew-receiving pan 18 receives the condensed water of the indoor heat exchanger 15, and is arranged below the indoor heat exchanger 15 (in the example shown in FIG. 2, the front indoor heat exchanger 15a). The frame base 19 is a frame of equipment in which the indoor heat exchanger 15 or the indoor fan 16 is installed.

過濾器20a、20b,乃是從隨著室內風扇16的驅動而朝向室內熱交換器15的空氣,捕集塵埃者。其中一方的過濾器20a配置在室內熱交換器15的前側,另一方的過濾器20b配置在室內熱交換器15的上側。 前部面面板21乃是設置成覆蓋前側的過濾器20a之面板,以下端為軸可以往前側旋動。尚且,也可以是前部面面板21不旋動之構成。The filters 20a and 20b are those that collect dust from the air that goes toward the indoor heat exchanger 15 with the driving of the indoor fan 16. One of the filters 20 a is arranged on the front side of the indoor heat exchanger 15, and the other filter 20 b is arranged on the upper side of the indoor heat exchanger 15. The front panel 21 is a panel provided to cover the filter 20a on the front side, and the lower end is a shaft that can be rotated forward. Furthermore, the front panel 21 may not be rotated.

左右風向板22,乃是隨著室內風扇16的旋轉來調整吹出到室內的空氣的左右方向的流動之板狀構件。左右風向板22被配置在吹出風路h3,藉由左右風向板用馬達25(參閱圖4)而往左右方向旋動。The left-right wind direction plate 22 is a plate-shaped member that adjusts the flow of the air blown into the room in the left-right direction with the rotation of the indoor fan 16. The left-right wind direction board 22 is arrange|positioned in the blowing air path h3, and is rotated in the left-right direction by the motor 25 (refer FIG. 4) for left-right wind direction boards.

上下風向板23,乃是隨著室內風扇16的旋轉來調整吹出到室內的空氣的上下方向的流動之板狀構件。上下風向板23被配置在空氣吹出口h4的附近,藉由上下風向板用馬達26(參閱圖4)往上下方向旋動。The vertical wind direction plate 23 is a plate-shaped member that adjusts the vertical flow of air blown into the room in accordance with the rotation of the indoor fan 16. The up-and-down wind direction board 23 is arrange|positioned in the vicinity of the air outlet h4, and it rotates in the up-down direction by the motor 26 (refer FIG. 4) for up-and-down wind direction boards.

透過空氣吸入口h1、h2吸入的空氣,係與流通在室內熱交換器15的傳熱管g的冷媒做熱交換,熱交換過的空氣被導到吹出風路h3。流通在該吹出風路h3的空氣,係藉由左右風向板22及上下風向板23被導到特定方向,更進一步,透過空氣吹出口h4被吹出到室內。The air sucked in through the air suction ports h1 and h2 exchanges heat with the refrigerant circulating in the heat transfer tube g of the indoor heat exchanger 15, and the heat-exchanged air is guided to the outlet air path h3. The air circulating in the blowing air path h3 is guided to a specific direction by the left and right wind direction plates 22 and the up and down wind direction plates 23, and further, is blown out into the room through the air blowing port h4.

尚且,隨著空氣的流動而往空氣吸入口h1、h2的塵埃多數被過濾器20a、20b捕集。但是,是有細小的塵埃穿過過濾器20a、20b,附著到室內熱交換器15或室內風扇16的情況。因此,希望能定期清掃室內熱交換器15或室內風扇16。在此,在本實施方式中,在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃後,進行室內熱交換器15的清洗。In addition, most of the dust that goes to the air suction ports h1 and h2 along with the flow of air is collected by the filters 20a and 20b. However, fine dust may pass through the filters 20a and 20b and adhere to the indoor heat exchanger 15 or the indoor fan 16. Therefore, it is desirable to clean the indoor heat exchanger 15 or the indoor fan 16 regularly. Here, in the present embodiment, after the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24, the indoor heat exchanger 15 is cleaned.

圖2表示的風扇清掃部24,乃是清掃室內風扇16者,配置在室內熱交換器15與室內風扇16之間。更詳細說明的話,風扇清掃部24配置在縱剖面視呈<字形狀之前側室內熱交換器15a的凹部r。The fan cleaning unit 24 shown in FIG. 2 cleans the indoor fan 16 and is arranged between the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the indoor fan 16. In more detail, the fan cleaning part 24 is arrange|positioned in the recessed part r of the indoor heat exchanger 15a of the front side of the front-side indoor heat exchanger 15a which has a vertical cross-sectional view.

圖3乃是切掉室內機Ui的一部分之立體圖。 風扇清掃部24係除了圖3表示的軸部24a及刷子24b之外,還具備風扇清掃用馬達24c(參閱圖4)。軸部24a乃是與室內風扇16的軸方向平行之棒狀的構件,其兩端附近被軸支承。Figure 3 is a perspective view of a part of the indoor unit Ui cut away. The fan cleaning unit 24 is provided with a fan cleaning motor 24c (see FIG. 4) in addition to the shaft portion 24a and the brush 24b shown in FIG. 3. The shaft portion 24a is a rod-shaped member parallel to the axial direction of the indoor fan 16, and is pivotally supported near both ends.

刷子24b乃是去除附著在風扇葉片16a的塵埃者,被設置在軸部24a。風扇清掃用馬達24c(參閱圖4)例如是步進馬達,具有使軸部24a旋轉特定角度的功能。The brush 24b removes the dust adhering to the fan blade 16a, and is provided in the shaft part 24a. The fan cleaning motor 24c (see FIG. 4) is, for example, a stepping motor, and has a function of rotating the shaft portion 24a by a specific angle.

在室內風扇16的清掃時,使軸部24a及刷子24b旋動讓刷子24b接觸到室內風扇16後,逆旋轉室內風扇16(參閱圖6A)。接著,室內風扇16的清掃結束的話,使軸部24a及刷子24b旋動讓刷子24b從室內風扇16離開(參閱圖2)。When the indoor fan 16 is cleaned, the shaft portion 24a and the brush 24b are rotated so that the brush 24b contacts the indoor fan 16, and then the indoor fan 16 is reversely rotated (see FIG. 6A). Next, when the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 is completed, the shaft portion 24a and the brush 24b are rotated so that the brush 24b is separated from the indoor fan 16 (see FIG. 2).

尚且,在風扇清掃部24從室內風扇16離開的狀態下,如圖2表示,理想上刷子24b的末端附近接觸到室內熱交換器15。藉由後述的室內熱交換器15的清洗,室內熱交換器15也一起洗掉刷子24b的塵埃。Furthermore, in a state where the fan cleaning unit 24 is separated from the indoor fan 16, as shown in FIG. 2, ideally, the vicinity of the end of the upper brush 24b contacts the indoor heat exchanger 15. By washing the indoor heat exchanger 15 described later, the indoor heat exchanger 15 also washes away the dust of the brush 24b.

圖4乃是空調機100的功能方塊圖。 圖4表示的室內機Ui,係除了前述的構成之外,還具備:遙控器收發訊部27、以及室內控制電路31。 遙控器收發訊部27,係藉由紅外線通訊等,在遙控器40之間交換特定的資訊。FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the air conditioner 100. The indoor unit Ui shown in FIG. 4 includes, in addition to the aforementioned configuration, a remote control transceiver 27 and an indoor control circuit 31. The remote control transceiver 27 exchanges specific information between the remote controls 40 by infrared communication or the like.

室內控制電路31係雖然沒有去圖示到,但還是構成包含有CPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)之各種介面等的電子電路。接著,讀出被記憶到ROM的程式而開展到RAM,CPU實行各種處理。Although the indoor control circuit 31 is not shown in the figure, it constitutes an electronic circuit including various interfaces such as CPU (Central Processing Unit), ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. Next, the program stored in the ROM is read out and developed to the RAM, and the CPU executes various processing.

如圖4表示,室內控制電路31具備:記憶部31a、以及室內控制部31b。 於記憶部31a,除了特定的程式之外,還記憶有透過遙控器收發訊部27接收到的資料、或是各種感測器(未圖示)的檢測值等。 室內控制部31b,係根據記憶在記憶部31a的資料,控制風扇清掃用馬達24c、室內風扇馬達16c、左右風向板用馬達25、上下風向板用馬達26等。As shown in FIG. 4, the indoor control circuit 31 is equipped with the memory|storage part 31a, and the indoor control part 31b. In addition to a specific program, the storage unit 31a also stores data received through the remote control transceiver unit 27, detection values of various sensors (not shown), and the like. The indoor control unit 31b controls the fan cleaning motor 24c, the indoor fan motor 16c, the left and right wind direction board motors 25, the up and down wind direction board motors 26, etc., based on the data stored in the memory unit 31a.

室外機Uo,係除了前述的構成之外,還具備室外控制電路32。室外控制電路32係雖然沒有去圖示到,但還是構成包含有CPU、ROM、RAM之各種介面等的電子電路,透過通訊線連接到室內控制電路31。如圖4表示,室外控制電路32具備:記憶部32a、以及室外控制部32b。The outdoor unit Uo is equipped with an outdoor control circuit 32 in addition to the aforementioned configuration. Although the outdoor control circuit 32 is not shown in the figure, it constitutes an electronic circuit including various interfaces such as CPU, ROM, and RAM, and is connected to the indoor control circuit 31 through a communication line. As shown in FIG. 4, the outdoor control circuit 32 is equipped with the memory|storage part 32a and the outdoor control part 32b.

於記憶部32a,除了特定的程式之外,還記憶有從室內控制電路31接收到的資料等。室外控制部32b係根據記憶在記憶部32a的資料,控制壓縮機馬達11a、室外風扇馬達13a、膨脹閥14等。以下,總括室內控制電路31及室外控制電路32,稱為「控制部30」。In addition to a specific program, the storage unit 32a also stores data received from the indoor control circuit 31 and the like. The outdoor control unit 32b controls the compressor motor 11a, the outdoor fan motor 13a, the expansion valve 14 and the like based on the data stored in the memory unit 32a. Hereinafter, the indoor control circuit 31 and the outdoor control circuit 32 are collectively referred to as "control unit 30".

圖5乃是控制部30所執行的處理的流程圖。 尚且,在圖5的「開始」時尚不進行空調運轉,而且,為刷子24b的末端面向前側室內熱交換器15a的狀態(圖2表示的狀態)。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of processing executed by the control unit 30. Furthermore, the air-conditioning operation is not performed at the "start" in FIG. 5, and the end of the brush 24b faces the front indoor heat exchanger 15a (the state shown in FIG. 2).

圖5的步驟S101中,控制部30係藉由風扇清掃部24,清掃室內風扇16。尚且,作為開始室內風扇16的清掃之誘因,舉例有例如來自前次清掃時的空調運轉的累計時間到達特定時間之條件。In step S101 in FIG. 5, the control unit 30 cleans the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24. Furthermore, as an incentive to start the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, for example, there is a condition that the cumulative time from the air-conditioning operation during the previous cleaning reaches a specific time.

圖6A為表示室內風扇16的清掃中的狀態之說明圖。 尚且,在圖6A中,圖示出室內熱交換器15、室內風扇16、及承露水盤18,有關其他的構成係省略圖示。 在進行室內風扇16的清掃之際,控制部30係以軸部24a為中心使刷子24b旋動,使得刷子24b的末端面向室內風扇16。藉此,刷子24b接觸到室內風扇16的風扇葉片16a。接著,控制部30,係使室內風扇16旋轉成與通常的空調運轉時為逆向。FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the indoor fan 16 is being cleaned. In addition, in FIG. 6A, the indoor heat exchanger 15, the indoor fan 16, and the dew-receiving pan 18 are shown, and other components are omitted from illustration. When cleaning the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 rotates the brush 24 b around the shaft 24 a so that the end of the brush 24 b faces the indoor fan 16. Thereby, the brush 24b contacts the fan blade 16a of the indoor fan 16. Next, the control unit 30 rotates the indoor fan 16 in the reverse direction from the normal air-conditioning operation.

如此逆旋轉室內風扇16的話,刷子24b隨著風扇葉片16a的移動而撓曲,施壓刷子24b撫摸風扇葉片16a的背面。接著,藉由刷子24b掃掉附著在風扇葉片16a的塵埃。When the indoor fan 16 is rotated in the reverse direction in this manner, the brush 24b bends along with the movement of the fan blade 16a, and the pressing brush 24b strokes the back surface of the fan blade 16a. Next, the dust attached to the fan blade 16a is swept away by the brush 24b.

從室內風扇16掃掉的塵埃j,係如圖6A表示,透過前側室內熱交換器15a與室內風扇16之間的間隙,被導引到承露水盤18。藉此,可以防止在下次的空調運轉中塵埃j被吹出到室內。 尚且,也有可能從室內風扇16掃掉的塵埃j的一部分沒有掉落到承露水盤18,而附著到前側室內熱交換器15a。如此附著到前側室內熱交換器15a的塵埃j,係在後述的步驟S102中,被隨室內熱交換器15解凍的水洗掉。The dust j swept away from the indoor fan 16 is guided to the dew water pan 18 through the gap between the front indoor heat exchanger 15a and the indoor fan 16, as shown in FIG. 6A. This can prevent the dust j from being blown out into the room during the next air-conditioning operation. Moreover, it is also possible that a part of the dust j swept away from the indoor fan 16 does not fall to the dew-receiving pan 18, but adheres to the front indoor heat exchanger 15a. The dust j attached to the front indoor heat exchanger 15a in this way is washed away by the water thawed by the indoor heat exchanger 15 in step S102 described later.

在步驟S101的處理結束後,控制部30,係雖在圖5省略,但是使風扇清掃部24移動,讓刷子24b從室內風扇16離開。亦即,控制部30係以軸部24a為中心使刷子24b旋動,使得刷子24b的末端面向室內熱交換器15(參閱圖6B)。藉此,在之後可以抑制室內驅動風扇16時的噪音。After the process of step S101 is completed, the control unit 30 moves the fan cleaning unit 24 and removes the brush 24b from the indoor fan 16 although omitted in FIG. 5. That is, the control unit 30 rotates the brush 24b with the shaft portion 24a as the center so that the end of the brush 24b faces the indoor heat exchanger 15 (see FIG. 6B). Thereby, the noise when the fan 16 is driven in the room can be suppressed later.

步驟S102中,控制部30係依序進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍。首先,控制部30係在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃後,使室內熱交換器15作為蒸發器的功能,使室內熱交換器15結凍。In step S102, the control unit 30 sequentially freezes and unfreezes the indoor heat exchanger 15. First, the control unit 30 makes the indoor heat exchanger 15 function as an evaporator after the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 to freeze the indoor heat exchanger 15.

例如,控制部30,係藉由把膨脹閥14(參閱圖1)的開啟度打開成運轉時還小的方式,在低壓使蒸發溫度低的冷媒流入到室內熱交換器15。藉此,空氣中的水分變得容易在室內熱交換器15結霜,而且,其霜或冰(圖6B表示的元件符號i)變得容易成長。因此,在之後的解凍中,可以用多量的水清洗室內熱交換器15。For example, the control unit 30 opens the opening degree of the expansion valve 14 (see FIG. 1) to be smaller during operation, so that refrigerant with a low evaporation temperature flows into the indoor heat exchanger 15 at a low pressure. Thereby, the moisture in the air becomes easy to form frost in the indoor heat exchanger 15, and the frost or ice (element symbol i shown in FIG. 6B) becomes easy to grow. Therefore, in the subsequent thawing, the indoor heat exchanger 15 can be washed with a large amount of water.

尚且,風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃的持續時間,係比室內熱交換器15的結凍的持續時間(用於結凍之從壓縮機11的驅動開始到停止為止的時間)還短者為佳。藉此,充分確保室內熱交換器15的結凍的持續時間,可以使多量的霜或冰附著在室內熱交換器15。而且,在室內風扇16的清掃中,控制部30不會無謂地長時間驅動室內風扇馬達16c(參閱圖4),所以可以抑制刷子24b的磨耗。Furthermore, the duration of the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 is longer than the duration of freezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (the time from the start of the driving of the compressor 11 to the stop for freezing) The shorter one is better. Thereby, the duration of freezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is sufficiently ensured, and a large amount of frost or ice can be deposited on the indoor heat exchanger 15. In addition, during cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 does not drive the indoor fan motor 16c (see FIG. 4) for a long time needlessly, so the abrasion of the brush 24b can be suppressed.

如此使室內熱交換器15結凍(圖5的S102)後,控制部30讓室內熱交換器15解凍(S102)。例如,控制部30係在室內熱交換器15的結凍後,解凍著該室內熱交換器15時,使包含室內風扇16之機器(壓縮機11等)處於停止狀態。藉此,用室溫自然解凍室內熱交換器15。如前述般,室內風扇16為停止狀態的緣故,不會有隨其解凍的水滴與空氣一起飛出到室內之虞。After freezing the indoor heat exchanger 15 in this way (S102 in FIG. 5), the control unit 30 defrosts the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S102). For example, after the freezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15, the control unit 30 stops the equipment (compressor 11 etc.) including the indoor fan 16 when the indoor heat exchanger 15 is thawed. Thereby, the indoor heat exchanger 15 is naturally thawed at room temperature. As described above, because the indoor fan 16 is in a stopped state, there is no possibility that the thawed water droplets fly out into the room together with the air.

圖6B為表示室內熱交換器15的解凍中的狀態之說明圖。 以解凍室內熱交換器15的方式,熔解室內熱交換器15的霜或冰,沿著鰭片f多量的水w流落到承露水盤18。藉此,可以洗掉在空調運轉中附著到室內熱交換器15的塵埃j。而且,接觸到室內熱交換器15的狀態的刷子24b也一起被清洗。FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the indoor heat exchanger 15 is thawing. By thawing the indoor heat exchanger 15, the frost or ice of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is melted, and a large amount of water w flows along the fin f to the dew water pan 18. Thereby, it is possible to wash off the dust j attached to the indoor heat exchanger 15 during the air conditioning operation. Furthermore, the brush 24b in the state in contact with the indoor heat exchanger 15 is also washed together.

更進一步,隨著室內風扇16的清掃附著到前側室內熱交換器15a的塵埃j也一起被洗掉,流落到承露水盤18(參閱圖6B的箭頭)。如此流落到承露水盤18的水w,係與塵埃j一起透過排液軟管(未圖示)被排出到外部。Furthermore, as the indoor fan 16 is cleaned, the dust j attached to the front indoor heat exchanger 15a is also washed away, and flows to the dew water tray 18 (see the arrow in FIG. 6B). The water w flowing into the dew-receiving pan 18 in this way is discharged to the outside through a drain hose (not shown) together with the dust j.

尚且,雖在圖5省略,但是在室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(S102)之後,也可以以控制部30進行暖房運轉或是送風運轉的方式,使室內機Ui的內部乾燥。藉此,可以抑制室內熱交換器15等的菌的繁殖。Although omitted in FIG. 5, after freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S102), the control unit 30 may perform a heating operation or a ventilation operation to dry the interior of the indoor unit Ui. Thereby, the growth of bacteria in the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the like can be suppressed.

<效果> 根據本實施方式,在藉由風扇清掃部24清掃了室內風扇16後(圖5的S101),進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(S102)。藉此,室內風扇16及室內熱交換器15之兩方為清潔的狀態。因此,比起以往更可以削減室內熱交換器15或室內風扇16的清掃所需要的使用者的人工或維修時的開銷。<Effects> According to this embodiment, after the indoor fan 16 is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit 24 (S101 in FIG. 5), the freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 are performed (S102). Thereby, both the indoor fan 16 and the indoor heat exchanger 15 are in a clean state. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the user's labor and maintenance expenses required for cleaning the indoor heat exchanger 15 or the indoor fan 16 more than before.

尚且,顛倒室內風扇16的清掃(圖5的S101)、以及室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(S102)的順序的話,會得到以下般的事態。亦即,隨室內熱交換器15的結凍,室內機Ui的內部驟冷的緣故,含在空氣中的水蒸汽凝結,水分附著在室內風扇16的表面。之後進行室內風扇16的清掃的話,室內風扇16的表面的水分與塵埃一起被刷子24b混合的緣故,塵埃變得難以掉落。其結果,室內風扇16的塵埃變得難以被刷子24b掃掉,是有因塵埃彼此緊黏的狀態而殘留在室內風扇16的可能性。Furthermore, if the order of the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (S101 in FIG. 5) and the freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S102) are reversed, the following situation will be obtained. That is, as the indoor heat exchanger 15 freezes and the interior of the indoor unit Ui is rapidly cooled, the water vapor contained in the air condenses, and moisture adheres to the surface of the indoor fan 16. When the indoor fan 16 is cleaned afterwards, the moisture on the surface of the indoor fan 16 is mixed with the dust by the brush 24b, and the dust becomes difficult to fall. As a result, the dust of the indoor fan 16 becomes difficult to be swept away by the brush 24b, and there is a possibility that the dust may remain in the indoor fan 16 due to the tightly adhered state of the dust.

相對於此,根據本實施方式,如前述般,先在室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(圖5:S102)之前,進行室內風扇16的清掃(S101)。藉此,室內風扇16再比較乾燥的狀態下被風扇清掃部24清掃的緣故,附著在室內風扇16的塵埃可以被刷子24b適切地掃掉。In contrast, according to the present embodiment, as described above, the indoor fan 16 is cleaned (S101) before freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (FIG. 5: S102). Thereby, since the indoor fan 16 is cleaned by the fan cleaning part 24 in a relatively dry state, the dust adhering to the indoor fan 16 can be appropriately cleaned by the brush 24b.

≪第1實施方式的變形例≫ 在第1實施方式中,說明了有關藉由室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(圖5的S102),來清洗室內熱交換器15之處理,但是,不限於此。亦即,控制部30係在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃後,使室內熱交換器15作為蒸發器的功能,使室內熱交換器15結露。例如,控制部30係根據室內空氣的溫度及相對濕度,算出室內空氣的露點。接著,控制部30,係控制膨脹閥14(參閱圖1)的開啟度等,使得室內熱交換器15的溫度為前述的露點以下,而且,比特定的結凍溫度還高。≪Modifications of the first embodiment≫ In the first embodiment, the process of cleaning the indoor heat exchanger 15 by freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S102 in FIG. 5) has been described, but it is not limited to this. That is, the control unit 30 functions as an evaporator after the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24, and causes the indoor heat exchanger 15 to condense. For example, the control unit 30 calculates the dew point of the indoor air based on the temperature and relative humidity of the indoor air. Next, the control unit 30 controls the opening degree of the expansion valve 14 (see FIG. 1), etc. so that the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is below the aforementioned dew point and higher than the specified freezing temperature.

前述所謂的「結凍溫度」,乃是使室內空氣的溫度下降時,含在室內空氣的水分開始被室內熱交換器15結凍的溫度。藉由如此使室內熱交換器15結露的方式,可以用該結露水洗掉室內熱交換器15的塵埃。The aforementioned "freezing temperature" is the temperature at which the moisture contained in the indoor air starts to be frozen by the indoor heat exchanger 15 when the temperature of the indoor air drops. By condensing the indoor heat exchanger 15 in this way, the dust in the indoor heat exchanger 15 can be washed away with the dew condensation water.

尚且,風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃的持續時間,係比室內熱交換器15的結露的持續時間(用於結露之從壓縮機11的驅動開始到停止為止的時間)還短者為佳。藉此,用足夠份量的結露水清洗室內熱交換器15。 而且,使室內熱交換器15結露時,控制部30讓室內風扇16為停止狀態者佳。藉此,可以防止結露水與空氣一起飛出到室內。Furthermore, the duration of the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 is shorter than the duration of condensation of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (the time from the start of the driving of the compressor 11 to the stop for condensation) The one is better. Thereby, the indoor heat exchanger 15 is cleaned with a sufficient amount of dew condensation water. Moreover, when dew condensation is made on the indoor heat exchanger 15, it is preferable that the control unit 30 turns the indoor fan 16 into a stopped state. This prevents dew condensation water from flying out into the room with the air.

而且,例如,在進行了室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍所致之清洗的情況下,亦可下次進行室內熱交換器15的結露所致之清洗。亦即,可以交互進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍所致之清洗、以及室內熱交換器15的結露所致之清洗。In addition, for example, in a case where washing due to freezing or thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is performed, the washing due to condensation of the indoor heat exchanger 15 may be performed next time. That is, the freezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the cleaning caused by thawing and the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 caused by condensation can be performed alternately.

≪第2實施方式≫ 第2實施方式係在於空調運轉後進行室內風扇16的清掃的情況下在該清掃之前先進行送風運轉這一點,與第1實施方式相異。尚且,關於其他(空調機100的構成等:參閱圖1~圖4)部分,與第1實施方式同樣。因此,就與第1實施方式相異的部分進行說明,關於重複的部分省略說明。≪Second embodiment≫ The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, when cleaning the indoor fan 16 after the air-conditioning operation is performed, the blowing operation is performed before the cleaning. In addition, the other parts (the structure of the air conditioner 100, etc.: see FIGS. 1 to 4) are the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, the different parts from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the overlapping parts will be omitted.

圖7為有關第2實施方式的空調機的控制部30所執行的處理的流程圖(適宜參閱圖2)。 步驟S201中,控制部30係配合來自遙控器40(參閱圖4)的運轉指令,執行特定的空調運轉。作為這樣的空調運轉,除了冷房運轉或暖房運轉之外,還舉例有除濕運轉等。接著,配合來自遙控器40的停止指令,使空調運轉停止後,控制部30的處理前進到步驟S202。尚且,在空調運轉停止時,決定滿足用於執行室內風扇16的清掃(S203)或室內熱交換器15的清洗(S204)之特定的條件。Fig. 7 is a flowchart related to processing executed by the control unit 30 of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment (refer to Fig. 2 as appropriate). In step S201, the control unit 30 cooperates with an operation command from the remote controller 40 (see FIG. 4) to execute a specific air-conditioning operation. As such air-conditioning operation, in addition to cooling operation or heating operation, dehumidification operation and the like are exemplified. Next, in response to a stop command from the remote controller 40, after stopping the air-conditioning operation, the processing of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S202. Furthermore, when the air-conditioning operation is stopped, it is determined that a specific condition for performing cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (S203) or cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S204) is satisfied.

步驟S202中,控制部30係執行送風運轉。尚且,步驟S202的送風運轉中,控制部30係做出關閉上下風向板23的狀態,或是,比水平還要朝上,以比通常的空調運轉時還要低速來驅動室內風扇16者為佳。藉此,來自遙控器40(參閱圖4)的停止指令後的送風運轉中,室內風扇16的驅動音被抑制的緣故,可以減低使用者的不舒適感或不協調感。 接著,進行步驟S202的送風運轉有特定時間後,控制部30的處理係前進到步驟S203。In step S202, the control unit 30 executes an air blowing operation. Furthermore, during the air blowing operation of step S202, the control unit 30 is in a state where the up and down wind direction plates 23 are closed, or it is upwards than horizontal and drives the indoor fan 16 at a lower speed than during normal air conditioning operation. good. Thereby, in the air blowing operation after the stop command from the remote controller 40 (see FIG. 4), the driving sound of the indoor fan 16 is suppressed, and the user's discomfort or discomfort can be reduced. Next, after the blowing operation of step S202 is performed for a certain period of time, the processing of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S203.

步驟S203、S204的處理,係與在第1實施方式說明的步驟S101、S102(參閱圖5)的處理同樣。亦即,在冷房運轉、除濕運轉、或是暖房運轉之後(S201),進行風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃的情況(S203)下,控制部30係在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃之前,先進行送風運轉(S202)。The processing of steps S203 and S204 is the same as the processing of steps S101 and S102 (see FIG. 5) described in the first embodiment. That is, after the cooling operation, the dehumidification operation, or the heating operation (S201), the indoor fan 16 is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit 24 (S203), the control unit 30 is caused by the fan cleaning unit 24 Before cleaning the indoor fan 16, a blowing operation is performed (S202).

例如,在冷房運轉或除濕運轉(S201)的稍後,室內熱交換器15就會冷的緣故,根據情況,是有在其附近的室內風扇16結露而附著水分的可能性。在此,在第2實施方式中,在室內風扇16的清掃之前,控制部30進行送風運轉(S202),使室內風扇16乾燥。藉此,室內風扇16的清掃中,刷子24b接觸到乾燥的狀態下的室內風扇16的緣故,可以適切地掃掉室內風扇16的塵埃。For example, after the cooling operation or the dehumidification operation (S201), the indoor heat exchanger 15 becomes cold. Depending on the situation, there is a possibility that the indoor fan 16 nearby may condense and adhere to moisture. Here, in the second embodiment, before the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 performs a blowing operation (S202) to dry the indoor fan 16. With this, during cleaning of the indoor fan 16, since the brush 24 b contacts the indoor fan 16 in a dry state, the dust of the indoor fan 16 can be appropriately cleaned.

而且,暖房運轉(S201)的稍後,室內熱交換器15為高溫的緣故,其附近的室內風扇16也變得高溫。假設,在這樣的狀態下刷子24b接觸到室內風扇16的話,樹脂製的刷子24b的毛因為熱而變得柔軟,是有捲曲、或是受傷的可能性。在此,在第2實施方式中,在室內風扇16的清掃之前,控制部30進行送風運轉(S202),讓室內風扇16回到常溫(刷子24b接觸時沒有問題的程度的溫度)。如此進行了室內風扇16的清掃(S203)後,控制部30係進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(S204)。 接著,說明有關圖7的步驟S201~S204的處理中的壓縮機11及室內風扇16的運作狀態。Furthermore, after the heating operation (S201), because the indoor heat exchanger 15 becomes high temperature, the indoor fan 16 in the vicinity thereof also becomes high temperature. If the brush 24b touches the indoor fan 16 in such a state, the hair of the resin brush 24b becomes soft due to heat, and there is a possibility of curling or injury. Here, in the second embodiment, before the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 performs a blowing operation (S202) to return the indoor fan 16 to normal temperature (a temperature at which there is no problem when the brush 24b is in contact). After cleaning the indoor fan 16 in this way (S203), the control unit 30 freezes and defrosts the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S204). Next, the operation state of the compressor 11 and the indoor fan 16 in the processing of steps S201 to S204 in FIG. 7 will be described.

圖8為有關壓縮機11及室內風扇16的運作狀態之時序圖(適宜參閱圖2)。 尚且,圖8表示的「ON」係表示壓縮機11等為運作中,「OFF」係表示壓縮機11等為停止中。而且,圖8的橫軸為時間。FIG. 8 is a timing diagram related to the operating states of the compressor 11 and the indoor fan 16 (refer to FIG. 2 as appropriate). In addition, "ON" shown in FIG. 8 indicates that the compressor 11 etc. are in operation, and "OFF" indicates that the compressor 11 and the like are stopped. In addition, the horizontal axis of FIG. 8 is time.

在圖8表示的例子中,依序進行空調運轉(一直到時間t1)、各機器的停止狀態(時間t1~t2)、送風運轉(時間t2~t3)、各機器的停止狀態(時間t3~t4)、及室內風扇16的清掃(時間t4~t5)。尚且,亦可在空調運轉的稍後,進行送風運轉。In the example shown in Figure 8, the air-conditioning operation (until time t1), the stop state of each device (time t1 to t2), the air blowing operation (time t2 to t3), and the stop state of each device (time t3 to t4), and cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (time t4 to t5). Furthermore, it is also possible to perform air blowing operation after the air conditioner is operating.

例如,在空調運轉之一也就是暖房運轉後(圖7的S201)使室內熱交換器15結凍的情況(S204)下,讓冷媒循環的方向與暖房運轉時相反。在如此改變冷媒循環的方向之際,為了圖求冷凍循環的安定化,期望讓壓縮機11處於停止狀態(OFF)特定時間。For example, in the case where the indoor heat exchanger 15 is frozen (S204) after one of the air-conditioning operations, that is, after the heating operation (S201 in FIG. 7), the direction of the refrigerant circulation is reversed from that during the heating operation. When changing the direction of the refrigerant circulation in this way, it is desirable to keep the compressor 11 in a stopped state (OFF) for a certain period of time in order to stabilize the refrigeration cycle.

在第2實施方式中,如前述般,在空調運轉(S201)停止後,依序進行了送風運轉(S202)及室內風扇16的清掃(S203)後,進行室內熱交換器15的結凍等(S204)。在此,在送風運轉中或室內風扇16的清掃中壓縮機11為停止狀態的緣故,可以讓該時間(圖8表示的時間t1~t5)活用作為用於冷凍循環的安定化的時間。亦即,空調運轉後,可以不浪費地活用一直到室內熱交換器15的結凍開始為止的時間。In the second embodiment, as described above, after the air-conditioning operation (S201) is stopped, the air blowing operation (S202) and the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (S203) are sequentially performed, and then the indoor heat exchanger 15 is frozen or the like. (S204). Here, since the compressor 11 is in a stopped state during the air blowing operation or the indoor fan 16 is being cleaned, the time (time t1 to t5 shown in FIG. 8) can be used as a time for stabilizing the refrigeration cycle. That is, after the air-conditioning operation, the time until the freezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 starts can be utilized without wasting.

<效果> 根據第2實施方式,在空調運轉後清掃室內風扇16的情況下,控制部30係進行送風運轉(圖7的S202),然後清掃室內風扇16(S203)。以如此在室內風扇16的清掃之前進行送風運轉的方式,可以使室內風扇16乾燥,回到常溫。因此,可以適切地進行之後的室內風扇16的清掃。<Effects> According to the second embodiment, when the indoor fan 16 is cleaned after the air-conditioning operation, the control unit 30 performs the air blowing operation (S202 in FIG. 7), and then cleans the indoor fan 16 (S203). In such a manner that the air blowing operation is performed before the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the indoor fan 16 can be dried and returned to normal temperature. Therefore, the subsequent cleaning of the indoor fan 16 can be performed appropriately.

而且,如前述般,在送風運轉中或室內風扇16的清掃中停止著壓縮機11的緣故(參閱圖8),可以讓該時間活用作為用於冷凍循環的安定化的時間。因此,可以縮短從空調運轉的停止時開始,一直到室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍的結束時為止的時間。In addition, as described above, because the compressor 11 is stopped during the air blowing operation or the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (see FIG. 8), this time can be utilized as a time for stabilization of the refrigeration cycle. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time from when the air-conditioning operation is stopped to when the freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 are completed.

≪第3實施方式≫ 第3實施方式係設置進行過濾器20a、20b的清掃之過濾器清掃部28(參閱圖9)這一點,與第1實施方式相異。而且,在控制部30係在過濾器20a、20b的清掃後進行室內風扇16的清掃等這一點,與第1實施方式相異。尚且,就其他部分,是與第1實施方式同樣。因此,就與第1實施方式相異的部分進行說明,關於重複的部分省略說明。≪The third embodiment≫ The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the filter cleaning section 28 (see FIG. 9) for cleaning the filters 20a and 20b is provided. In addition, the control unit 30 is different from the first embodiment in that it performs cleaning of the indoor fan 16 after cleaning the filters 20a and 20b. In addition, the other parts are the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, the different parts from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the overlapping parts will be omitted.

圖9乃是室內機Ui所具備的過濾器20a、20b及過濾器清掃部28的立體圖。 室內機Ui具備:清掃過濾器20a、20b之可動式的過濾器清掃部28。圖9表示的過濾器清掃部28具有:框體28a、過濾器清掃用刷子28b、以及過濾器清掃用馬達(未圖示)。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the filters 20a, 20b and the filter cleaning unit 28 included in the indoor unit Ui. The indoor unit Ui includes a movable filter cleaning section 28 that cleans the filters 20a and 20b. The filter cleaning part 28 shown in FIG. 9 has a frame 28a, a filter cleaning brush 28b, and a filter cleaning motor (not shown).

框體28a係呈倒L字形狀,配置在過濾器20a、20b的外側。接著,藉由過濾器清掃用馬達(未圖示)的驅動,框體28a移動在左右方向。過濾器清掃用刷子28b,乃是用於掃取附著在過濾器20a、20b的塵埃之刷子,設置在框體28a。The frame 28a has an inverted L shape and is arranged outside the filters 20a and 20b. Next, the frame 28a is moved in the left-right direction by the drive of the filter cleaning motor (not shown). The filter cleaning brush 28b is a brush for sweeping dust adhering to the filters 20a and 20b, and is installed in the frame 28a.

圖10乃是控制部30所執行的處理的流程圖(適宜參閱圖2、圖4)。 步驟S301中,控制部30進行過濾器20a、20b的清掃。亦即,控制部30係使過濾器清掃部28(參閱圖9)移動在左右方向,去除附著在過濾器20a、20b的塵埃。Fig. 10 is a flowchart of processing executed by the control unit 30 (refer to Figs. 2 and 4 as appropriate). In step S301, the control unit 30 cleans the filters 20a and 20b. That is, the control part 30 moves the filter cleaning part 28 (refer FIG. 9) in the left-right direction, and removes the dust adhering to the filters 20a and 20b.

尚且,也可以在過濾器20a、20b的清掃中,控制部30驅動室內風扇16。藉此,在藉由過濾器清掃部28掃取塵埃之際,可以防止其塵埃散落在室內機Ui的外側。而且,在室內風扇16的清掃(S302)之前,以控制部30驅動室內風扇16的方式,室內風扇16乾燥,而且,室內風扇16的溫度接近常溫。藉此,不會傷到風扇清掃部24的刷子24b,可以適切地進行室內風扇16的清掃。Furthermore, the control unit 30 may drive the indoor fan 16 during cleaning of the filters 20a and 20b. This prevents the dust from being scattered on the outside of the indoor unit Ui when dust is swept by the filter cleaning unit 28. Before the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (S302), the indoor fan 16 is dried by the control unit 30 driving the indoor fan 16, and the temperature of the indoor fan 16 is close to normal temperature. Thereby, the brush 24b of the fan cleaning part 24 will not be damaged, and the indoor fan 16 can be cleaned appropriately.

接下來的步驟S302、S303的處理,係與在第1實施方式說明的步驟S101,S102(參閱圖5)的處理同樣。亦即,控制部30,係在依序進行了過濾器清掃部28所致之過濾器20a、20b的清掃(S301)、及風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃(S302)後,使室內熱交換器15結凍(或是結露)(S303)。The processing of the following steps S302 and S303 is the same as the processing of steps S101 and S102 (see FIG. 5) described in the first embodiment. That is, the control unit 30 sequentially cleans the filters 20a and 20b by the filter cleaning unit 28 (S301) and the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 (S302), The indoor heat exchanger 15 is frozen (or dew condensation) (S303).

<效果> 根據第3實施方式,藉由過濾器清掃部28所掃取到的塵埃的一部分,係即便通過過濾器20a、20b的間隙掉落到室內熱交換器15,也可以藉由之後的室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(S303),來洗掉塵埃。而且,可以把過濾器20a、20b的清掃所需要的時間、或是室內風扇16的清掃所需要的時間,活用在用於冷凍循環的安定化。<Effects> According to the third embodiment, even if a part of the dust swept by the filter cleaning unit 28 falls into the indoor heat exchanger 15 through the gap between the filters 20a and 20b, it can be exchanged by the subsequent indoor heat Freezing and thawing of the device 15 (S303) to wash away the dust. Furthermore, the time required to clean the filters 20a and 20b or the time required to clean the indoor fan 16 can be utilized for stabilization of the refrigeration cycle.

≪第4實施方式≫ 第4實施方式,係比起室內風扇16的清掃更高頻度進行室內熱交換器15的清洗這一點(參閱圖11),與第1實施方式相異。而且,藉由遙控器40(參閱圖4)的操作,使用者可以改變前述的頻度這一點,也與第1實施方式相異。尚且,關於其他(空調機100的構成等:參閱圖1~圖4)部分,與第1實施方式同樣。因此,就與第1實施方式相異的部分進行說明,關於重複的部分省略說明。≪Fourth embodiment≫ The fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is performed more frequently than the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (see FIG. 11). Moreover, the point that the user can change the aforementioned frequency by operating the remote controller 40 (see FIG. 4) is also different from the first embodiment. In addition, the other parts (the structure of the air conditioner 100, etc.: see FIGS. 1 to 4) are the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, the different parts from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the overlapping parts will be omitted.

圖11為有關室內風扇16的清掃、及室內熱交換器15的清洗之時序圖(適宜參閱圖2、圖4)。 圖11中,「室內風扇的清掃」的斜線部分,係表示進行室內風扇16的清掃之時間帶。而且,「室內熱交換器的清洗」的斜線部分,係表示進行室內熱交換器15的清洗(結凍、解凍等)之時間帶。 而且,在圖11表示的例子中,在室內風扇16的清掃、及室內熱交換器15的清洗全都尚未進行時,持續著特定的空調運轉。Fig. 11 is a timing chart related to the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 and the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (refer to Figs. 2 and 4 as appropriate). In FIG. 11, the oblique line part of the "cleaning of the indoor fan" indicates the time zone during which the indoor fan 16 is cleaned. In addition, the oblique line part of the "cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger" indicates the time zone during which cleaning (freezing, thawing, etc.) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is performed. Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 11, when the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 and the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 have not been performed, the specific air-conditioning operation continues.

控制部30,係在室內風扇16之來自前次的清掃的空調運轉的執行時間的乘積值到達了第1閾值ΔT1的情況下,藉由風扇清掃部24再進行室內風扇16的清掃。 而且,控制部30,係在室內熱交換器15之來自前次的結凍(或是結露)的空調運轉的執行時間的乘積值,到達了比第1閾值ΔT1還短的第2閾值ΔT2的情況下,再進行室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露)。The control unit 30 performs cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 when the product value of the execution time of the air-conditioning operation from the previous cleaning of the indoor fan 16 reaches the first threshold ΔT1. Furthermore, the control unit 30 is the product of the execution time of the air-conditioning operation from the previous freezing (or condensation) in the indoor heat exchanger 15 and reaches the second threshold ΔT2 which is shorter than the first threshold ΔT1. In this case, the freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is performed again.

如此控制部30,係比起室內風扇16的清掃更高頻度進行室內熱交換器15的清洗。藉此,可以適切地清洗比室內風扇16更容易附著塵埃的室內熱交換器15。而且,並沒有那個高頻度進行室內風扇16的清掃的緣故,可以抑制風扇清掃部24的刷子24b的磨耗。In this way, the control unit 30 cleans the indoor heat exchanger 15 more frequently than the indoor fan 16 cleans. Thereby, it is possible to appropriately clean the indoor heat exchanger 15 that is more likely to adhere to dust than the indoor fan 16. In addition, the indoor fan 16 is not cleaned at that high frequency, and the abrasion of the brush 24b of the fan cleaning unit 24 can be suppressed.

尚且,圖11表示的第1閾值ΔT1及第2閾值ΔT2係預先設定,但是如後述般,可以藉由使用者所致之遙控器40(參閱圖4)的操作來改變。 而且,在尚未進行室內風扇16的清掃時,實際上,進行特定的空調運轉,或是停止其空調運轉。在排除了該停止中的時間之下,控制部30係累計空調運轉的執行時間(逐次算出執行時間的和)。尚且,有關室內熱交換器15的清洗也是同樣。In addition, the first threshold ΔT1 and the second threshold ΔT2 shown in FIG. 11 are preset, but as described later, they can be changed by the operation of the remote controller 40 (see FIG. 4) by the user. Furthermore, when the indoor fan 16 has not been cleaned, actually, a specific air-conditioning operation is performed or the air-conditioning operation is stopped. After excluding the time during the stop, the control unit 30 accumulates the execution time of the air-conditioning operation (calculates the sum of the execution time successively). The same applies to the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15.

而且,控制部30,係在與進行室內風扇16的清掃一起,也進行室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露)的情況下,在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃後,使室內熱交換器15結凍(或是結露)。藉此,在室內風扇16的表面為比較乾燥的狀態下,可以進行其清掃。而且,即便隨著室內風扇16的清掃而塵埃再次附著在室內熱交換器15,在之後結凍、解凍室內熱交換器15的緣故,所以洗掉前述的塵埃。In addition, the control unit 30 performs the freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 together with the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, after cleaning the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 , The indoor heat exchanger 15 is frozen (or dew). Thereby, when the surface of the indoor fan 16 is relatively dry, the cleaning can be performed. Furthermore, even if dust re-attaches to the indoor heat exchanger 15 as the indoor fan 16 is cleaned, the indoor heat exchanger 15 is frozen and thawed later, so the aforementioned dust is washed away.

接著,關於前述的第1閾值ΔT1(參閱圖11)或第2閾值ΔT2(同一圖參閱)的使用者所致之設定變更,使用圖12說明之。Next, regarding the setting change caused by the user of the aforementioned first threshold ΔT1 (refer to FIG. 11) or the second threshold ΔT2 (refer to the same figure), it will be explained using FIG. 12.

圖12為設定室內風扇16的清掃或室內熱交換器15的清洗的頻度之處理的流程。 步驟S401中,控制部30,係判定是否已輸入表示室內風扇16的清掃的頻度之第1閾值ΔT1、及表示室內熱交換器15的清洗的頻度之第2閾值ΔT2到遙控器40。FIG. 12 is a flow of processing for setting the frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15. In step S401, the control unit 30 determines whether the first threshold ΔT1 indicating the frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 and the second threshold ΔT2 indicating the frequency of cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 have been input to the remote controller 40.

在藉由使用者所致之遙控器40的操作,輸入了第1閾值ΔT1及第2閾值ΔT2的情況(S401:Yes)下,控制部30的處理係前進到步驟S402。另一方面,在尚未輸入第1閾值ΔT1及第2閾值ΔT2的情況(S401:No)下,控制部30的處理係回到「開始」(「返回」)。In the case where the first threshold value ΔT1 and the second threshold value ΔT2 are input by the operation of the remote controller 40 by the user (S401: Yes), the processing of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S402. On the other hand, when the first threshold value ΔT1 and the second threshold value ΔT2 have not been input (S401: No), the processing of the control unit 30 returns to "start" ("return").

步驟S402中,控制部30係判定第1閾值ΔT1是否比第2閾值ΔT2還大。如前述般,第1閾值ΔT1,乃是作為是否進行室內風扇16的清掃之判定基準的閾值(來自前次的清掃時的空調運轉的執行時間的乘積值)。另一方面,第2閾值ΔT1,乃是作為是否進行室內熱交換器15的清洗之判定基準的閾值。步驟S402中,在第1閾值ΔT1比第2閾值ΔT2大的情況(S402:Yes)下,控制部30的處理係前進到步驟S403。In step S402, the control unit 30 determines whether the first threshold value ΔT1 is greater than the second threshold value ΔT2. As described above, the first threshold value ΔT1 is a threshold value used as a criterion for determining whether to perform cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (a product value from the execution time of the air-conditioning operation during the previous cleaning). On the other hand, the second threshold value ΔT1 is a threshold value used as a criterion for determining whether to perform cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15. In step S402, if the first threshold ΔT1 is greater than the second threshold ΔT2 (S402: Yes), the processing of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S403.

步驟S403中,控制部30係進行第1閾值ΔT1及第2閾值ΔT2的設定變更。藉此,可以適切地反映欲變更室內風扇16的清掃或室內熱交換器15的清洗的頻度之使用者的意圖。而且,可以比室內風扇16的清掃還高頻度進行容易髒的室內熱交換器15的清洗。In step S403, the control unit 30 changes the settings of the first threshold value ΔT1 and the second threshold value ΔT2. Thereby, the intention of the user who wants to change the frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the frequency of cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 can be appropriately reflected. Furthermore, the indoor heat exchanger 15 which is easily dirty can be cleaned more frequently than the cleaning of the indoor fan 16.

另一方面,步驟S402中,在第1閾值ΔT1為第2閾值ΔT2以下的情況(S402:No)下,控制部30的處理係前進到步驟S404。 步驟S404中,控制部30係發出錯誤通知到遙控器40。例如,發出請把第1閾值ΔT1設定成比第2閾值ΔT2還大的值(長的時間)這樣的通知到遙控器40。藉此,可以催促使用者做比室內風扇16的清掃還高頻度進行室內熱交換器15的清洗。On the other hand, in step S402, when the first threshold value ΔT1 is equal to or less than the second threshold value ΔT2 (S402: No), the processing system of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S404. In step S404, the control unit 30 sends an error notification to the remote controller 40. For example, a notification is issued to the remote controller 40 that the first threshold value ΔT1 should be set to a value (longer time) greater than the second threshold value ΔT2. Thereby, the user can be urged to clean the indoor heat exchanger 15 more frequently than the indoor fan 16 cleaning.

步驟S404中,在發出了錯誤通知後,控制部30的處理係回到「開始」(「返回」)。接著,在根據前述的錯誤通知,重新輸入第1閾值ΔT1及第2閾值ΔT2到遙控器40使得ΔT1>ΔT2的情況(S402:Yes)下,控制部30係以其值進行設定變更(S403)。In step S404, after the error notification is issued, the processing of the control unit 30 returns to "start" ("return"). Next, based on the aforementioned error notification, the first threshold value ΔT1 and the second threshold value ΔT2 are re-inputted to the remote controller 40 such that ΔT1>ΔT2 (S402: Yes), the control unit 30 changes the settings with their values (S403) .

<效果> 根據第4實施方式,藉由遙控器40的操作,使用者可以適宜變更表示室內風扇16的清掃的頻度之第1閾值ΔT1,及表示室內熱交換器15的清洗的頻度之第2閾值ΔT2。而且,在第1閾值ΔT1為第2閾值ΔT2以下的情況下(圖12的S402:No),控制部30對遙控器40發出錯誤通知(S404)。藉此,可以催促使用者做比室內風扇16的清掃還高頻度進行容易髒的室內熱交換器15的清洗。<Effects> According to the fourth embodiment, the user can appropriately change the first threshold value ΔT1 indicating the frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 and the second threshold value ΔT2 indicating the frequency of cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 by operating the remote controller 40. Furthermore, when the first threshold ΔT1 is equal to or less than the second threshold ΔT2 (S402: No in FIG. 12), the control unit 30 issues an error notification to the remote controller 40 (S404). Thereby, the user can be urged to clean the indoor heat exchanger 15 which is easy to get dirty more frequently than the cleaning of the indoor fan 16.

≪第5實施方式≫ 第5實施方式,係使用者可以藉由遙控器40的操作取消室內風扇16的清掃或室內熱交換器15的清洗這一點,與第1實施方式相異。尚且,關於其他(空調機100的構成:參閱圖1~圖4)部分,與第1實施方式同樣。因此,就與第1實施方式相異的部分進行說明,關於重複的部分省略說明。≪Fifth embodiment≫ The fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the user can cancel the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the indoor heat exchanger 15 by operating the remote controller 40. In addition, the other parts (the structure of the air conditioner 100: refer to FIGS. 1 to 4) are the same as the first embodiment. Therefore, the different parts from the first embodiment will be described, and the description of the overlapping parts will be omitted.

圖13為有關室內風扇16的清掃或室內熱交換器15的清洗的取消之處理的流程圖(適宜參閱圖2、圖4)。尚且,在圖13的「開始」時,決定室內風扇16的清掃尚未開始。 步驟S501中,控制部30,係判定是否從遙控器40接收到室內風扇16的清掃的取消指令。FIG. 13 is a flow chart of the processing related to the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the cancellation of the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (refer to FIGS. 2 and 4 as appropriate). Furthermore, at the time of "start" in FIG. 13, it is determined that the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 has not yet started. In step S501, the control unit 30 determines whether or not a command to cancel cleaning of the indoor fan 16 has been received from the remote controller 40.

在從遙控器40接收到了室內風扇16的清掃的取消指令的情況(S501:Yes)下,控制部30的處理係前進到步驟S504。 步驟S504中,控制部30係進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍。亦即,在開始風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃之前,從遙控器40接收到了室內風扇16的清掃的取消指令的情況(S501:Yes)下,控制部30,係不進行室內風扇16的清掃,而進行室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露)(S504)。藉此,可以適切反映欲取消室內風扇16的清掃之使用者的意圖。When a cancellation instruction of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 is received from the remote controller 40 (S501: Yes), the processing of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S504. In step S504, the control unit 30 freezes and defrosts the indoor heat exchanger 15. That is, before the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 is started, if a cancellation command for cleaning of the indoor fan 16 is received from the remote controller 40 (S501: Yes), the control unit 30 does not perform indoor cleaning. The fan 16 is cleaned to perform freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S504). In this way, the intention of the user who wants to cancel the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 can be appropriately reflected.

另一方面,步驟S501中,尚未從遙控器40接收到室內風扇16的清掃的取消指令的情況(S501:No)下,控制部30的處理係前到到步驟S502。 步驟S502中,控制部30,係判定是否從遙控器40接收到了室內熱交換器15的清洗的取消指令。在從遙控器40接收到了室內熱交換器15的清洗的取消指令的情況(S502:Yes)下,控制部30,係結束了一連串的處理(結束)。亦即,在開始風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃之前,在從遙控器40接收到了室內熱交換器15的結凍的取消指令的情況(S502:Yes)下,控制部30,係不進行室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露),也撤銷風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃。On the other hand, in step S501, in a case where a cancellation instruction of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 has not been received from the remote controller 40 (S501: No), the processing of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S502. In step S502, the control unit 30 determines whether or not a command to cancel the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 has been received from the remote controller 40. When the cancellation command of the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is received from the remote controller 40 (S502: Yes), the control unit 30 ends a series of processing (end). That is, before the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 is started, if the freezing cancellation command of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is received from the remote controller 40 (S502: Yes), the control unit 30, The freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is not performed, and the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 is also cancelled.

藉此,可以適切反映此次欲取消室內熱交換器15的清洗之使用者的意圖。而且,以控制部30也撤銷室內風扇16的清掃的方式,可以防止隨著室內風扇16的清掃之塵埃再次附著到室內熱交換器15。In this way, the intention of the user who wants to cancel the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 this time can be appropriately reflected. Furthermore, in a manner that the control unit 30 also cancels the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, it is possible to prevent dust accompanying the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 from being attached to the indoor heat exchanger 15 again.

而且,步驟S502中,在沒有室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍的取消指令的情況(S502:No)下,控制部30的處理係前進到步驟S503。在該情況下,係與第1實施方式同樣,依序進行室內風扇16的清掃(S503)、及室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(S504)。In step S502, if there is no instruction to cancel freezing or thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S502: No), the processing of the control unit 30 proceeds to step S503. In this case, as in the first embodiment, the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (S503) and the freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 (S504) are sequentially performed.

尚且,雖然在圖13中省略,但是,在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃中,也有從遙控器40發出室內風扇16的清掃的取消指令之可能性。在該情況下,即便從遙控器40接收到室內風扇16的清掃的取消指令,控制部30係在續行了室內風扇16的清掃之後,進行室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露)。藉此,無關於使用者的意圖,可以讓室內風扇16為清潔的狀態。而且,可以洗掉從室內風扇16掃掉而附著到室內熱交換器15的塵埃。In addition, although omitted in FIG. 13, in the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24, there is a possibility that the remote controller 40 may issue a command to cancel the cleaning of the indoor fan 16. In this case, even if a command to cancel the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 is received from the remote controller 40, the control unit 30 performs freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 after continuing the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 . Thereby, regardless of the user's intention, the indoor fan 16 can be kept in a clean state. Furthermore, it is possible to wash off the dust which is swept away from the indoor fan 16 and adhered to the indoor heat exchanger 15.

<效果> 根據第5實施方式,可以適切反映欲取消室內風扇16的清掃或室內熱交換器15的清洗之使用者的意圖。而且,在接收了室內熱交換器15的清洗的取消指令的情況下(圖13的S502:Yes),控制部30係除了室內熱交換器15的清洗之外也撤銷室內風扇16的清掃。藉此,可以防止隨著室內風扇16的清掃的塵埃再次附著到室內熱交換器15。<Effects> According to the fifth embodiment, the intention of the user who wants to cancel the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 can be appropriately reflected. In addition, when the cancellation instruction of the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is received (S502: Yes in FIG. 13), the control unit 30 cancels the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 in addition to the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the dust accompanying the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 from being attached to the indoor heat exchanger 15 again.

≪變形例≫ 以上,以各實施方式說明了有關本發明的空調機,但是,本發明不被限定於這些記載,可以進行種種的變更。 例如,在第2實施方式中,說明了有關控制部30依序進行空調運轉(圖7的S201)、送風運轉(S202)、室內風扇16的清掃(S203)、及室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍(S204)之處理,但是,並不限定於此。亦即,在冷房運轉、除濕運轉、或是暖房運轉之後,進行風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃的情況下,控制部30係在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃之前,也可以使包含室內風扇16之機器停止特定時間。根據這樣的處理,可以藉由空氣的自然對流,使室內風扇16乾燥、或是讓室內風扇16的溫度接近常溫。≪Modifications≫ As mentioned above, although the air conditioner concerning this invention was demonstrated with each embodiment, this invention is not limited to these descriptions, Various changes are possible. For example, in the second embodiment, it is described that the control unit 30 sequentially performs the air-conditioning operation (S201 in FIG. 7), the air blowing operation (S202), the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 (S203), and the structure of the indoor heat exchanger 15. The process of freezing and thawing (S204), however, is not limited to this. That is, when the indoor fan 16 is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit 24 after the cooling operation, dehumidification operation, or heating operation, the control unit 30 is the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 Previously, the machine including the indoor fan 16 could also be stopped for a specific time. According to such processing, the indoor fan 16 can be dried or the temperature of the indoor fan 16 can be close to normal temperature by natural convection of air.

而且,第2實施方式中,即便不是在冷房運轉等的空調運轉的稍後,也可以在室內風扇16的清掃之前,控制部30進行送風運轉等。亦即,控制部30係可以在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃之前,進行送風運轉,或是使包含室內風扇16的機器停止特定時間。藉此,可以適切進行室內風扇16的清掃。Furthermore, in the second embodiment, even if it is not just after an air-conditioning operation such as a cooling operation, the control unit 30 may perform a blowing operation or the like before cleaning the indoor fan 16. That is, the control unit 30 may perform air blowing operation before cleaning the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24, or stop the equipment including the indoor fan 16 for a specific time. Thereby, the indoor fan 16 can be cleaned appropriately.

而且,在第4實施方式(參閱圖12)中,說明了有關用遙控器40變更室內風扇16的清掃或室內熱交換器15的清洗的頻度之構成,但是並不限定於此。亦即,也可以取代遙控器40(或是與遙控器40一起),藉由智慧型電話、攜帶式電話、平板等的攜帶式終端(未圖示)的操作,變更前述的頻度。尚且,就在第5實施方式(參閱圖13)說明之特定的「取消指令」也是同樣。In addition, in the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 12), the configuration of changing the frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 with the remote controller 40 has been described, but it is not limited to this. That is, instead of the remote controller 40 (or together with the remote controller 40), the aforementioned frequency can be changed by operating a portable terminal (not shown) such as a smart phone, a mobile phone, or a tablet. The same applies to the specific "cancel command" described in the fifth embodiment (see FIG. 13).

而且,在第4實施方式中,說明了有關根據空調運轉的執行時間的乘積值,來設定表示室內風扇16的清掃的頻度、或室內熱交換器15的清洗的頻度之特定的閾值(S401的第1閾值ΔT1、第2閾值ΔT2:參閱圖12)之處理,但是並不限定於此。例如,取代空調運轉的執行時間的乘積值,也可以使用室內風扇16的驅動時間的乘積值。In addition, in the fourth embodiment, it is explained that a specific threshold value indicating the frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the frequency of cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is set based on the product value of the execution time of the air-conditioning operation (S401 First threshold ΔT1 and second threshold ΔT2: refer to the processing of FIG. 12), but it is not limited to this. For example, instead of the product value of the execution time of the air conditioning operation, the product value of the driving time of the indoor fan 16 may be used.

也可以如以下般設定室內風扇16的清掃的頻度、或室內熱交換器15的清洗的頻度。亦即,控制部30,係也可以在特定期間內進行第1次數之風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃,而且,在前述的特定期間內,進行比第1次數還多的第2次數之室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露)。接著,在與進行室內風扇16的清掃一起,也進行室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露)的情況下,控制部30也可以在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃後,使室內熱交換器15結凍(或是結露)。也在這樣的處理下,發揮與第4實施方式同樣的效果。The frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the frequency of cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 may be set as follows. That is, the control unit 30 can also perform the first number of cleanings of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 in a specific period, and in the aforementioned specific period, perform more than the first number of times. Freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 for 2 times. Next, in a case where freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 is performed together with the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 may also be used after the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 , The indoor heat exchanger 15 is frozen (or dew). Also under such processing, the same effect as that of the fourth embodiment is exhibited.

而且,於遙控器40(或是攜帶式終端),在前述的第1次數被設定成第2次數以上的情況下,也可以於遙控器40(或是攜帶式終端)做特定的錯誤通知。藉此,可以催促使用者做比室內風扇16的清掃還高頻度進行容易髒的室內熱交換器15的清洗。Furthermore, in the remote controller 40 (or the portable terminal), if the aforementioned first frequency is set to be greater than the second frequency, the remote controller 40 (or the portable terminal) may also perform a specific error notification. Thereby, the user can be urged to clean the indoor heat exchanger 15 which is easy to get dirty more frequently than the cleaning of the indoor fan 16.

而且,也可以以從空調機100的安置時起算的經過時間為基準,來作為進行室內風扇16的清掃、或室內熱交換器15的清洗。Furthermore, it is also possible to clean the indoor fan 16 or clean the indoor heat exchanger 15 based on the elapsed time from when the air conditioner 100 is installed.

而且,在第3實施方式(參閱圖10)中,說明了有關依序進行過濾器20a、20b的清掃、室內風扇16的清掃、及使室內熱交換器15結凍之處理,但是並不限定於此。例如,在控制部30一邊驅動室內風扇16一邊進行過濾器清掃部28所致之過濾器20a、20b的清掃的情況下,也可以接著不進行風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃。藉此,在空調運轉的停止中可以縮短驅動室內風扇16的時間的緣故,可以提高對使用者的舒適性。In addition, in the third embodiment (see FIG. 10), the cleaning of the filters 20a and 20b, the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, and the freezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 are described in order, but it is not limited Here. For example, when the control unit 30 drives the indoor fan 16 while cleaning the filters 20a and 20b by the filter cleaning unit 28, the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 may not be performed next. Thereby, since the time for driving the indoor fan 16 during the stop of the air-conditioning operation can be shortened, the comfort for the user can be improved.

而且,各實施方式中,控制部30係也可以在特定的時間帶,不進行風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃,也不進行室內熱交換器15的結凍(或是結露)。藉此,不會在特定的時間帶(例如,夜間)發出室內風扇16或壓縮機11的驅動音的緣故,可以提高對使用者的舒適性。In addition, in each embodiment, the control unit 30 may not perform cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24, nor freezing (or condensation) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 in a specific time zone. . Thereby, since the driving sound of the indoor fan 16 or the compressor 11 is not emitted in a specific time zone (for example, at night), the comfort for the user can be improved.

而且,在各實施方式中,說明了有關在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃中,控制部30使室內風扇16逆旋轉的例子,但是,也可以使室內風扇16正旋轉在與通常的空調運轉時相同的方向。In addition, in each embodiment, an example in which the control unit 30 rotates the indoor fan 16 in the reverse direction during the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 has been described. However, the indoor fan 16 may be rotated forward and Normal air conditioner operates in the same direction.

而且,在各實施方式中,說明了有關在清掃室內風扇16之際,控制部30使風扇清掃部24的軸部24a僅旋轉特定角度之構成,但是並不限定於此。例如,也可以是使軸部24a適宜地平行移動之構成。In addition, in each embodiment, when cleaning the indoor fan 16, the control part 30 rotates the shaft part 24a of the fan cleaning part 24 by a specific angle, but it is not limited to this. For example, it may be configured to appropriately move the shaft portion 24a in parallel.

而且,在第1實施方式中,說明了有關在室內風扇16的清掃後,控制部30馬上進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍的例子,但是並不限定於此。例如,室內風扇16的清掃後,在控制部30進行了特定時間的送風運轉之後,也可以進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍。而且,室內風扇16的清掃後,在控制部30使包含室內風扇16的各機器停止特定時間後,也可以進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍。而且,室內風扇16的清掃後,在控制部30進行了特定的空調運轉後,也可以進行室內熱交換器15的結凍、解凍。這些的處理也可以被包含在「在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃後,控制部30使室內熱交換器15作為蒸發器發揮功能,使室內熱交換器15結凍(或是結露)」之事項。Furthermore, in the first embodiment, an example was described in which the control unit 30 performs freezing and thawing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 immediately after the cleaning of the indoor fan 16, but it is not limited to this. For example, after the indoor fan 16 has been cleaned, after the control unit 30 has performed the air blowing operation for a specific time, the indoor heat exchanger 15 may be frozen or thawed. Furthermore, after the indoor fan 16 is cleaned, after the control unit 30 stops each device including the indoor fan 16 for a certain period of time, the indoor heat exchanger 15 may be frozen or thawed. Furthermore, after the indoor fan 16 has been cleaned, after the control unit 30 has performed a specific air-conditioning operation, the indoor heat exchanger 15 may be frozen or thawed. These processes may also be included in "After the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24, the control unit 30 makes the indoor heat exchanger 15 function as an evaporator to freeze the indoor heat exchanger 15 (or Condensation)” matters.

而且,在各實施方式中,說明了有關預先設定室內風扇16的清掃或室內熱交換器15的清洗的開始條件之情況,但是並不限定於此。亦即,也可以藉由使用者所致之遙控器40或是攜帶式終端(未圖示)的操作,控制部30開始風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃。In addition, in each embodiment, the case where the start conditions of the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 or the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 15 are set in advance has been described, but it is not limited to this. That is, the control unit 30 may start the cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 by the operation of the remote controller 40 or the portable terminal (not shown) by the user.

而且,例如,在從遙控器40或是攜帶式終端接收到了以進行風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃為旨的指令訊號的情況下,控制部30係也可以在風扇清掃部24所致之室內風扇16的清掃後,使室內熱交換器15結凍或是結露。藉此,即便隨著室內風扇16的清掃之塵埃附著在室內熱交換器15,也可以藉由之後的室內熱交換器15的結凍等,洗掉前述的塵埃。Moreover, for example, when a command signal for cleaning the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 is received from the remote controller 40 or the portable terminal, the control unit 30 may be in the fan cleaning unit 24 After the indoor fan 16 is cleaned, the indoor heat exchanger 15 freezes or condenses. Thereby, even if the dust cleaned by the indoor fan 16 adheres to the indoor heat exchanger 15, the aforementioned dust can be washed away by the freezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 later.

而且,在各實施方式中,說明了有關風扇清掃部24具備刷子24b之構成,但是並不限定於此。亦即,只要是可以清掃室內風扇16的構件的話,也可以使用海綿等。Furthermore, in each embodiment, the fan cleaning unit 24 has been described with the brush 24b, but it is not limited to this. That is, as long as it is a member that can clean the indoor fan 16, a sponge or the like may be used.

而且,在各實施方式中,說明了有關各設置一臺室內機Ui(參閱圖1)及室外機Uo(參閱同一圖)之構成,但是並不限定於此。亦即,也可以並聯連接複數臺室內機,而且,也可以並聯連接複數臺室外機。 而且,在各實施方式中,說明了有關壁掛型的空調機100,但是也可以適用其他種類的空調機。In addition, in each embodiment, the configuration in which one indoor unit Ui (refer to FIG. 1) and one outdoor unit Uo (refer to the same figure) are installed is described, but it is not limited to this. That is, a plurality of indoor units may be connected in parallel, and a plurality of outdoor units may be connected in parallel. Furthermore, in each embodiment, the wall-mounted air conditioner 100 has been described, but other types of air conditioners may also be applied.

而且,各實施方式乃是為了容易清楚說明本發明而詳細記載者,但未必限定在所說明之具備全部的構成者。又,有關各實施型態的構成的一部分,是可以追加,刪除,置換其他的構成。 而且,考慮到說明上必要來表示前述的機構或構成,產品上未必被限制在所表示之全部的機構或構成。In addition, each embodiment is described in detail in order to make it easy to clearly describe the present invention, but it is not necessarily limited to those having all the described configurations. In addition, part of the configuration of each embodiment can be added, deleted, or replaced with other configurations. Furthermore, in consideration of the necessity for the description to show the aforementioned mechanisms or configurations, the product is not necessarily limited to all the mechanisms or configurations shown.

100‧‧‧空調機 11‧‧‧壓縮機 12‧‧‧室外熱交換器 13‧‧‧室外風扇 14‧‧‧膨脹閥 15‧‧‧室內熱交換器(熱交換器) 16‧‧‧室內風扇(風扇) 20a、20b‧‧‧過濾器 24‧‧‧風扇清掃部 28‧‧‧過濾器清掃部 30‧‧‧控制部 40‧‧‧遙控器 Q‧‧‧冷媒迴路100‧‧‧Air conditioner 11‧‧‧Compressor 12‧‧‧Outdoor Heat Exchanger 13‧‧‧Outdoor fan 14‧‧‧Expansion valve 15‧‧‧Indoor heat exchanger (heat exchanger) 16‧‧‧Indoor fan (fan) 20a、20b‧‧‧Filter 24‧‧‧Fan Cleaning Department 28‧‧‧Filter cleaning section 30‧‧‧Control Department 40‧‧‧Remote control Q‧‧‧Refrigerant circuit

[圖1]為有關本發明的第1實施方式之空調機的構成圖。 Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖2]為具備有關本發明的第1實施方式之空調機之室內機的縱剖視圖。 [Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an indoor unit equipped with an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[圖3]為切掉具備有關本發明的第1實施方式之空調機之室內機的一部分之立體圖。 [圖4] 為有關本發明的第1實施方式之空調機的功能方塊圖。 [圖5] 為有關本發明的第1實施方式之空調機的控制部所執行的處理的流程圖。 [圖6A] 為表示有關本發明的第1實施方式的空調機中,室內風扇的清掃中的狀態之說明圖。 [圖6B] 為表示有關本發明的第1實施方式之空調機中,室內熱交換器的解凍中的狀態之說明圖。 [圖7] 為有關本發明的第2實施方式之空調機的控制部所執行的處理的流程圖。 [圖8] 為有關本發明的第2實施方式之空調機中,與壓縮機及室內風扇的運作狀態相關之時序圖。 [圖9] 為有關本發明的第3實施方式之空調機的室內機所具備的過濾器及過濾器清掃部的立體圖。 [圖10] 為有關本發明的第3實施方式之空調機的控制部所執行的處理的流程圖。 [圖11] 為有關本發明的第4實施方式之有關空調機的室內風扇的清掃、及室內熱交換器的清洗之時序圖。 [圖12] 為有關本發明的第4實施方式之空調機中,設定室內風扇的清掃或室內熱交換器的清洗的頻度之處理的流程圖。 [圖13] 為有關本發明的第5實施方式之空調機中,有關室內風扇的清掃或室內熱交換器的清洗的取消之處理的流程圖。[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the indoor unit including the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention, which is cut away. Fig. 4 is a functional block diagram of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] is a flowchart of processing executed by the control unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 6A] is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the indoor fan is being cleaned in the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 6B] is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the indoor heat exchanger is thawing in the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a flowchart of processing executed by the control unit of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a timing chart related to the operating states of the compressor and the indoor fan in the air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a filter and a filter cleaning unit included in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a flowchart of processing executed by the control unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a timing chart of cleaning the indoor fan of the air conditioner and cleaning the indoor heat exchanger according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a flowchart of processing for setting the frequency of cleaning of the indoor fan or cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger in the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is a flowchart of processing related to cleaning of the indoor fan or cancellation of the cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger in the air conditioner according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

15‧‧‧室內熱交換器(熱交換器) 15‧‧‧Indoor heat exchanger (heat exchanger)

15a‧‧‧前側室內熱交換器 15a‧‧‧Front indoor heat exchanger

15b‧‧‧後側室內熱交換器 15b‧‧‧Rear side indoor heat exchanger

16‧‧‧室內風扇(風扇) 16‧‧‧Indoor fan (fan)

16a‧‧‧風扇葉片 16a‧‧‧Fan Blade

16b‧‧‧分隔板 16b‧‧‧Partition plate

18‧‧‧承露水盤 18‧‧‧Dew water tray

19‧‧‧框體基座 19‧‧‧Frame base

20a、20b‧‧‧過濾器 20a、20b‧‧‧Filter

21‧‧‧前部面面板 21‧‧‧Front panel

22‧‧‧左右風向板 22‧‧‧Left and right wind direction board

23‧‧‧上下風向板 23‧‧‧Up and down wind direction board

24‧‧‧風扇清掃部 24‧‧‧Fan Cleaning Department

24a‧‧‧軸部 24a‧‧‧Shaft

24b‧‧‧刷子 24b‧‧‧brush

f‧‧‧鰭片 f‧‧‧Fin

g‧‧‧傳熱管 g‧‧‧Heat transfer tube

h1、h2‧‧‧空氣吸入口 h1, h2‧‧‧Air suction port

h3‧‧‧吹出風路 h3‧‧‧Blow out the wind road

h4‧‧‧空氣吹出口 h4‧‧‧Air outlet

Claims (10)

一種空調機,具備:室內熱交換器:承露水盤,其係配置在前述室內熱交換器的下側,分隔出空氣的吸入側、吹出側;室內風扇;風扇清掃部,其係在比前述承露水盤還高的位置,相對於前述承露水盤配置在前述吸入側,並且配置在前述室內熱交換器與前述室內風扇之間,清掃前述室內風扇;以及控制部,其係至少控制前述室內風扇及前述風扇清掃部;前述控制部係在前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃後,使前述室內熱交換器作為蒸發器發揮功能,使前述室內熱交換器結凍或是結露。 An air conditioner comprising: an indoor heat exchanger: a dew-receiving pan arranged on the lower side of the aforementioned indoor heat exchanger to separate the suction side and the blowing side of the air; an indoor fan; The position where the dew-receiving pan is still higher is arranged on the suction side relative to the dew-receiving pan, and is arranged between the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan to clean the indoor fan; and a control unit that controls at least the indoor The fan and the fan cleaning unit; the control unit makes the indoor heat exchanger function as an evaporator after cleaning the indoor fan by the fan cleaning unit, and freezes or condenses the indoor heat exchanger. 如請求項1的空調機,其中,前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃的持續時間,係比前述室內熱交換器的結凍或是結露的持續時間還短。 The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the duration of the cleaning of the indoor fan by the fan cleaning part is shorter than the duration of freezing or condensation of the indoor heat exchanger. 如請求項1的空調機,其中,前述控制部係在前述室內熱交換器的結凍後解凍著該 室內熱交換器時,或是,使前述室內熱交換器結露時,讓前述室內風扇為停止狀態。 The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the control unit defrosts the indoor heat exchanger after freezing In the case of the indoor heat exchanger, or when the indoor heat exchanger is condensed, the indoor fan is stopped. 如請求項1的空調機,其中,前述控制部係在前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃之前,進行送風運轉,或是使包含前述室內風扇之機器停止特定時間。 The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the control unit performs air blowing operation or stops the equipment including the indoor fan for a specific time before cleaning the indoor fan by the fan cleaning unit. 如請求項4的空調機,其中,在冷房運轉、除濕運轉、或是暖房運轉之後,進行前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃的情況下,前述控制部係在前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃之前,進行送風運轉,或是使包含前述室內風扇之機器停止特定時間。 The air conditioner of claim 4, wherein, in the case where the indoor fan is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit after the cooling operation, dehumidification operation, or heating operation, the control unit is located at the fan cleaning unit Before cleaning the indoor fan, perform air blowing operation, or stop the machine including the indoor fan for a specific time. 如請求項1的空調機,其中,還具備:過濾器,其係從朝向前述室內熱交換器的空氣捕集塵埃;以及過濾器清掃部,其係清掃前述過濾器;前述控制部,係在依序進行了前述過濾器清掃部所致之前述過濾器的清掃、及前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃之後,使前述室內熱交換器結凍或是結露。 The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising: a filter that collects dust from the air toward the indoor heat exchanger; and a filter cleaning section that cleans the filter; the control section is attached to After performing the cleaning of the filter by the filter cleaning part and the cleaning of the indoor fan by the fan cleaning part in this order, the indoor heat exchanger is frozen or dew formed. 如請求項1的空調機,其中, 前述控制部,係在來自前述室內風扇的前次的清掃之空調運轉的執行時間的乘積值到達了第1閾值的情況下,藉由前述風扇清掃部再次進行前述室內風扇的清掃;在來自前述室內熱交換器的前次的結凍或是結露之空調運轉的執行時間的乘積值到達了比前述第1閾值還短的第2閾值的情況下,再次進行前述室內熱交換器的結凍或是結露;在與進行前述室內風扇的清掃一起,也進行前述室內熱交換器的結凍或是結露的情況下,在前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃後,使前述室內熱交換器結凍或是結露。 Such as the air conditioner of claim 1, in which, The control unit performs the cleaning of the indoor fan again by the fan cleaning unit when the product value of the execution time of the air-conditioning operation of the previous cleaning from the indoor fan reaches the first threshold; If the product value of the previous freezing or condensation air conditioning operation execution time of the indoor heat exchanger reaches a second threshold value shorter than the aforementioned first threshold value, the aforementioned indoor heat exchanger freezes or freezes again. Condensation; in the case of freezing or condensation of the indoor heat exchanger together with the cleaning of the indoor fan, the indoor heat exchange is performed after the indoor fan is cleaned by the fan cleaning section The device is frozen or dew. 如請求項1的空調機,其中,前述控制部,係在特定期間內進行第1次數的前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃,在前述特定期間內進行比前述第1次數還多的第2次數的前述室內熱交換器的結凍或是結露,在與進行前述室內風扇的清掃一起,也進行前述室內熱交換器的結凍或是結露的情況下,在前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃後,使前述室內熱交換器結凍或是結露。 An air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the control section performs cleaning of the indoor fan by the fan cleaning section for the first number of times in a specific period, and performs more than the first number of times in the specific period The second number of freezing or condensation of the indoor heat exchanger is performed at the same time as the cleaning of the indoor fan and the freezing or condensation of the indoor heat exchanger is performed at the fan cleaning section. After the cleaning of the indoor fan, the indoor heat exchanger freezes or condenses. 如請求項1的空調機,其中,還具備:過濾器,其係從朝向前述室內熱交換器的空氣捕集塵埃;以及過濾器清掃部,其係清掃前述過濾器;前述控制部,係在一邊驅動前述室內風扇一邊進行了前述過濾器清掃部所致之前述過濾器的清掃的情況下,接著不進行前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃。 The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising: a filter that collects dust from the air toward the indoor heat exchanger; and a filter cleaning section that cleans the filter; the control section is attached to When cleaning the filter by the filter cleaning part while driving the indoor fan, the cleaning of the indoor fan by the fan cleaning part is not performed next. 如請求項1至請求項9中任一項的空調機,其中,前述控制部係在特定的時間帶,不進行前述風扇清掃部所致之前述室內風扇的清掃,也不進行前述室內熱交換器的結凍或是結露。 An air conditioner according to any one of claim 1 to claim 9, wherein the control unit does not perform cleaning of the indoor fan caused by the fan cleaning unit and does not perform the indoor heat exchange during a specific time zone Freezing or condensation of the device.
TW108116515A 2018-05-14 2019-05-14 air conditioner TWI707090B (en)

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EP3795913A1 (en) 2021-03-24

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