TWI706342B - Business execution method and device - Google Patents

Business execution method and device Download PDF

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TWI706342B
TWI706342B TW107116973A TW107116973A TWI706342B TW I706342 B TWI706342 B TW I706342B TW 107116973 A TW107116973 A TW 107116973A TW 107116973 A TW107116973 A TW 107116973A TW I706342 B TWI706342 B TW I706342B
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user
vehicle
identity information
biological characteristics
sensor
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TW107116973A
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TW201913469A (en
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潘葚
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香港商阿里巴巴集團服務有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

本發明揭露了一種業務執行方法及裝置，車輛在確定用戶位於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集用戶的生物特徵，之後根據採集得到的該生物特徵確定與該生物特徵對應的身份資訊，之後再根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的業務。The present invention discloses a service execution method and device. When a vehicle determines that a user is located in a preset area, it activates a sensor to collect the user's biological characteristics, and then determines the identity corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the collected biological characteristics Information, and then execute the corresponding business based on the determined identity information.

Description

業務執行方法及裝置Business execution method and device

本發明關於資訊技術領域，尤其關於一種業務執行方法及裝置。The present invention relates to the field of information technology, in particular to a method and device for business execution.

目前，在關於車輛的業務執行過程中，通常以對車輛作為識別物件，以確定業務資料，並基於確定的業務資料執行業務。 　　具體的，先針對車輛進行識別，之後，再根據識別出的車輛，確定對應的業務資料。接著，再根據確定出的業務資料，進一步確定需要該車輛的駕駛者執行的業務。最後，通過該駕駛者執行該業務。 　　例如，在停車場中，通過車輛牌照識別車輛，或者，在高速公路上，通過車輛牌照或者不停車收費系統(Electronic Toll Collection，ETC)車載器識別車輛。之後，再根據車輛牌照確定停車時間、車輛類型、車輛的行駛里程等等。最後，根據停車時間以及車輛類型確定向駕駛者發起支付停車費的業務，或者根據行駛里程以及車輛類型確定向駕駛者發起支付過路費的業務。 　　基於現有的業務執行方法，本發明提供一種新的業務執行過程。At present, in the process of performing business on vehicles, the vehicle is usually used as an identification object to determine the business data and perform the business based on the determined business data.　　 Specifically, first identify the vehicle, and then determine the corresponding business data based on the identified vehicle. Then, according to the determined business data, further determine the business that needs to be performed by the driver of the vehicle. Finally, the business is executed by the driver.　　 For example, in a parking lot, the vehicle is recognized by the vehicle license plate, or, on the expressway, the vehicle is recognized by the vehicle license plate or the Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) on-board device. After that, the parking time, vehicle type, vehicle mileage and so on are determined according to the vehicle license plate. Finally, according to the parking time and vehicle type, it is determined to initiate the business of paying parking fees to the driver, or the business of paying tolls to the driver is determined based on the mileage and vehicle type.　　Based on the existing service execution method, the present invention provides a new service execution process.

本說明書實施例提供一種業務執行方法及裝置，用於解決現有技術在關於車輛的業務執行過程中，基於對車輛的識別結果確定業務資料，導致待執行的業務在關於用戶的身份資訊時，還需要進一步獲取用戶的身份資訊，導致業務執行效率低的問題。 　　本說明書實施例採用下述技術方案： 　　一種業務執行方法，包括： 　　車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵； 　　根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的業務。 　　一種業務執行方法，包括： 　　車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵； 　　根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　根據確定出的身份資訊調整所述車輛內部的設備。 　　一種業務執行方法，包括： 　　車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵； 　　根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　將確定出的身份資訊發送至門禁設備，以使所述門禁設備基於所述身份資訊進行身份識別，並根據身份識別結果執行相應業務。 　　一種業務執行方法，包括： 　　車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵； 　　根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　將確定出的身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　一種業務執行方法，包括： 　　業務設備接收車輛發送的帳戶資訊以及車輛資訊； 　　根據所述車輛資訊確定相應的支付金額； 　　根據確定出的支付金額，通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　一種業務執行裝置，包括： 　　確定模組，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動採集模組； 　　所述採集模組，採集所述車內用戶的生物特徵； 　　識別模組，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　業務執行模組，根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的業務。 　　一種交通工具，包括：感測器以及中控電腦，所述感測器以及所述中控電腦通過汽車匯流排連接；其中： 　　所述感測器，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦； 　　所述中控電腦，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，並根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　所述中控電腦，根據確定出的身份資訊調整所述交通工具內部的設備。 　　一種交通工具，包括：感測器、中控電腦以及RFID訊號發送設備，所述感測器、所述中控電腦以及所述RFID訊號發送設備通過匯流排連接；其中： 　　所述感測器，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦； 　　所述中控電腦，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，並發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備； 　　所述RFID訊號發送設備，將接收到的所述身份資訊發送至門禁設備，以使所述門禁設備基於所述身份資訊進行身份識別，並根據身份識別結果執行相應業務。 　　一種交通工具，包括：感測器、中控電腦以及RFID訊號發送設備，所述感測器、所述中控電腦以及所述RFID訊號發送設備通過匯流排連接；其中：所述感測器，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦；所述中控電腦，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，並發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備；所述RFID訊號發送設備，將接收到的所述身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 The embodiments of this specification provide a service execution method and device, which are used to solve the problem of determining the service data based on the identification result of the vehicle in the service execution process of the vehicle in the prior art, which causes the service to be executed to return the identity information of the user. It is necessary to further obtain the user's identity information, which leads to the problem of low business execution efficiency. The embodiments of this specification adopt the following technical solutions: 　　 a service execution method, including: 　　 when the vehicle determines that the user is in a preset area, activate the sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; State the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics; 　　 execute the corresponding business according to the determined identity information. A service execution method includes: 　　 when a vehicle determines that a user is in a preset area, activate a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; 　　 determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; 　　 according to the determination The outputted identity information adjusts the equipment inside the vehicle. A business execution method includes: 　　 when a vehicle determines that a user is in a preset area, activate a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; 　　 determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; 　　 will confirm The output identity information is sent to the access control device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information, and performs corresponding services according to the identity recognition result. A business execution method includes: 　　 when a vehicle determines that a user is in a preset area, activate a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; 　　 determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; 　　 will confirm The account information contained in the output identity information is sent to the business device, so that the business device performs settlement according to the account corresponding to the account information.　　A business execution method, including: 　　 business equipment receiving account information and vehicle information sent by a vehicle; 　　 determining a corresponding payment amount based on the vehicle information; 　　 conducting settlement through an account corresponding to the account information according to the determined payment amount. A service execution device includes: 　　 determination module, when it is determined that the user is in a preset area, start the collection module; 　　 the collection module, collect the biological characteristics of the user in the car; 　　 identification module, according to the biological Feature, determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature; 　　 business execution module, execute the corresponding business according to the determined identity information. A vehicle, comprising: a sensor and a central control computer, the sensor and the central control computer are connected by a car bus; wherein: the sensor starts when it is determined that the user is in a preset area Collect the biological characteristics of the user and send to the central control computer; 　　 the central control computer receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, and determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; The central control computer adjusts the equipment inside the vehicle according to the determined identity information. A vehicle comprising: a sensor, a central control computer, and an RFID signal sending device, the sensor, the central control computer, and the RFID signal sending device are connected by a bus; wherein: 　　 said sensor, When it is determined that the user is in the preset area, start to collect the user's biological characteristics and send to the central control computer; 　　 the central control computer receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, and according to the biological characteristics, Determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature and send it to the RFID signal sending device; 　　 the RFID signal sending device sends the received identity information to the access control device, so that the access control device is based on the identity The information will be identified, and the corresponding business will be executed according to the identification result. A vehicle comprising: a sensor, a central control computer, and an RFID signal sending device, the sensor, the central control computer, and the RFID signal sending device are connected by a bus; wherein: the sensor, When it is determined that the user is in the preset area, start to collect the user's biological characteristics and send to the central control computer; the central control computer receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, and according to the biological characteristics, The identity information corresponding to the biometrics is determined and sent to the RFID signal sending device; the RFID signal sending device sends the account information contained in the received identity information to the business device, so that the business device Settle according to the account corresponding to the account information.

一種業務設備，包括：RFID訊號接收設備，接收交通工具發送的帳戶資訊以及車輛資訊；業務終端，根據所述車輛資訊確定相應的支付金額；所述業務終端，根據確定出的支付金額，通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 A business device includes: an RFID signal receiving device, which receives account information and vehicle information sent by a vehicle; a business terminal, which determines a corresponding payment amount based on the vehicle information; and the business terminal, according to the determined payment amount, passes the The account corresponding to the account information is settled.

本說明書實施例採用的上述至少一個技術方案能夠達到以下有益效果： The above at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of this specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:

通過本說明書提供的方法，車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，可自動開始採集車內用戶的生物特徵，並確定與用戶匹配的身份資訊，進而可以根據確定出的該身份資訊執行相應的業務，使得在執行關於車輛的業務時除了基於對車輛的識別結果執行業務以外，還可以基於接收到的身份資訊執行業務。進而使得業務執行物件更加精準，同時也避免了需要分別對車輛以及用戶進行身份識別的弊端，同時避免用戶執行額外操作，簡化了業務執行的過 程，使得業務執行效率提高。Through the method provided in this manual, when the vehicle determines that the user is in the preset area, it can automatically start to collect the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle, and determine the identity information that matches the user, and then perform corresponding actions based on the determined identity information. Services, so that in addition to performing services based on the recognition results of vehicles, when performing services related to vehicles, services can also be performed based on received identity information. This makes the business execution objects more accurate, and at the same time avoids the need to identify the vehicle and the user separately, and at the same time prevents the user from performing additional operations, which simplifies the process of business execution. Process to improve the efficiency of business execution.

現有技術中，關於車輛的業務通常可以分為車內執行的業務以及車輛與第三方之間的業務。在本說明書中車內執行的業務為關於車輛內部狀態的改變的業務。例如，根據用戶喜好改變車輛行駛模式，其中行駛模式可以理解為運動模式、經濟模式等等。或者，根據用戶設置改變車輛的座椅姿態等等。即，車內執行的業務可包括對車輛自身的調整或者改變。 　　而在本說明書中，車輛與第三方之間的服務可視為是第三方獲取與車輛相關的資訊(如，車輛資訊、車主資訊等等)之後，該第三方根據獲取的資訊執行的業務。例如，用戶駕駛車輛在停車場交費、通過汽車餐廳點餐、在高速收費站交費等等。 　　而第三方在提供關於車輛服務時，第三方的伺服器中通常會預先儲存車輛資訊與用戶的身份資訊的對應關係(如，車輛與車主的對應關係)。而該伺服器在執行業務時，一般是以車輛的牌照作為識別物件先確定車輛資訊，再根據預先儲存車輛資訊與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與該車輛資訊匹配的身份資訊，最後，基於確定出的用戶的身份資訊執行相應的業務。 　　但是，在現實生活中，由於車輛與用戶之間並不存在完全固定的對應關係(如，車輛並不只有車輛的所有人可以駕駛，甚至在租車行業中車輛駕駛員是不確定的物件)，所以僅以預先儲存的車輛資訊與身份資訊的對應關係，難以準確的確定業務執行的物件的身份資訊。 　　例如，車輛A的所有者為用戶B，當用戶B將車輛外借給用戶C使用時，若僅通過對車輛A的牌照的識別結果，只能確定與車輛A匹配的用戶B作為業務執行的對象，而不是車輛A的實際使用者用戶C。 　　於是，在現有技術中，為了使業務執行時，確定的業務執行物件更加精準，通常在執行關於車輛的業務時，可通過其他方法獲取在執行業務時車內用戶的身份資訊(如，車內人員提供的銀行卡，通過識別該銀行卡，確定駕駛員的身份資訊)，再根據識別出的車輛資訊確定業務資料，最後再基於確定出的業務資料以及身份資訊執行業務。 　　也就是，車輛雖然有所有者或者經常使用的用戶，但是很多應用場景中，車輛本身並不能作為業務執行的物件，只有用戶的可以作為業務執行的物件(即，業務執行需要基於用戶的身份資訊)。 　　於是，本說明書各實施例提供一種業務執行方法，解決現有技術在進行關於車輛的業務執行過程中，基於對車輛的識別結果，通常只能確定業務資料，而若執行的業務還需要準確的確定用戶的身份資訊時，還需要進一步獲取用戶的身份資訊，導致業務執行效率低的問題。 　　為使本說明書的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚，下面將結合本說明書具體實施例及相應的附圖對本發明技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述。顯然，所描述的實施例僅是本發明一部分實施例，而不是全部的實施例。基於說明書中的實施例，本領域普通技術人員在沒有做出進步性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例，都屬於本發明保護的範圍。 　　以下結合附圖，詳細說明本發明各實施例提供的技術方案。 　　圖1為說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行過程，具體可包括以下步驟： 　　S102：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵。 　　由於本說明書提供的業務執行過程為關於車輛的業務執行過程，所以在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，可由車輛的控制調整設備獲取車內用戶的生物特徵，以便後續步驟的執行。其中，車輛的控制調整設備可以是車輛的中控電腦，為了方便描述，後續以控制調整設備為中控電腦為例進行說明。 　　並且，在本說明書實施例中，為避免用戶執行額外的操作，可由中控電腦在確定用戶處於預設區域時，啟動感測器以採集用戶的生物特徵，並通過後續步驟執行相應業務。從而避免需要用戶執行額外的操作，以在不打擾用戶的情況下執行本說明書的業務執行過程。 　　具體的，該預設區域可以根據需要設置，車輛可以採用與現有技術相同的方法判斷用戶是否處於預設區域內，若是，則啟動感測器以採集用戶的生物特徵，若否，則不啟動。其中，由於在本說明書中關於車輛的業務通常為用戶使用車輛時執行的業務，所以該預設區域可為該車輛附近(如，預設區域為車輛10m以內的區域，車輛3m以內的區域等等)，當判斷用戶處於預設區域時，則可確定用戶有使用車輛的需求，則中控電腦可啟動感測器，以採集用戶的生物特徵。 　　在本說明書中，車輛可判斷車輛的鑰匙與該車輛的距離是否小於預設距離，若是，則啟動車內感測器，若否，則不啟動感測器。假設預設距離設置為2m時，則為攜帶車輛鑰匙的用戶距離該車輛2m以內時，中控電腦確定用戶位於預設區域內並啟動感測器，此時距離車輛2m以內的區域為預設區域。假設當預設距離設置為0m時，則為攜帶車輛鑰匙的用戶進入車輛內時，中控電腦確定用戶位於預設區域內並啟動感測器，此時車輛內部為預設區域。可採用現有技術中汽車無鑰匙進入系統(Passive Keyless Enter，PKE)相同的方法，或者通過車輛鑰匙中的定位晶片發送的位置資訊，確定車輛鑰匙與車輛距離是否小於預設距離，具體採用何種方式本說明書對此不做限定。 　　在本說明書中，車輛還可以在確定用戶位於座椅上時，啟動感測器採集用戶的生物特徵，此時預設區域為車輛的座位上(如，駕駛座椅上)。具體的，車輛的中控電腦可以通過位於座椅中的壓力感測器確定是否有用戶坐在駕駛座上，若是，則啟動位於車內的感測器採集用戶的生物特徵，若否則不啟動。 　　當然，在通過感測器判斷用戶是否位於預設區域時，該感測器既可以是後續採集用戶的生物特徵的感測器，也可以是專門用於確定用戶是否位於預設位置的感測器，本說明書不做限定。當該感測器同時用於後續採集用戶的生物特徵時，該感測器可以是不間斷工作的感測器(此時，可以僅用於判斷用戶是否位於預設區域)，在確定用戶位於預設區域時自動開始採集用戶的生物特徵。例如，假設該預設區域為駕駛座上，車輛的中控電腦通過圖像感測器監測是否有用戶坐上駕駛座(例如，此時該圖像感測器以及該中控電腦可視為監控系統)，並當用戶坐上駕駛座時，控制該圖像感測器採集位於駕駛座上的用戶的人臉圖像，進而確定用戶的人臉特徵(即，生物特徵)。可見在步驟S102中，無需用戶特意執行額外的操作，車輛可自行確定是否啟動感測器，以採集用戶的生物特徵。 　　進一步地，在本說明書中，中控電腦啟動的車內用於採集用戶的生物特徵的感測器可以包括：指紋採集器、掌紋採集器、圖像感測器、溫度感測器、壓力感測器以及麥克風等等，用於採集車內用戶的不同維度的生物特徵。其中，用戶的不同維度的生物特徵可包括：用戶的指紋、掌紋、聲紋、握力、體重、坐姿、手心溫度、人臉特徵、靜脈分布特徵等等。 　　並且，上述各類感測器中需要直接接觸用戶的感測器，可以位於於車輛內部需要用戶觸摸的部件上。例如，用於採集指紋的指紋採集器、採集掌紋的掌紋採集器、採集手心溫度的溫度感測器、採集握力的壓力感測器等等感測器，可以位於車輛的方向盤、操作杆、中控台、扶手箱、車內握柄等等用戶在駕駛車輛時會直接觸摸的部件上。其中，感測器與部件可以是同一個部件，而不是獨立的設備與部件。使得感測器可以在用戶無感知的情況下採集用戶的生物特徵，無需用戶特意的去尋找感測器並使該感測器採集用戶的生物特徵，避免用戶執行額外的操作。 　　例如，指紋採集器與方向盤為同一個部件，在用戶接觸方向盤時，該指紋採集器採集用戶的生物特徵，而無需用戶特意的去觸碰該指紋採集器。壓力感測器與車內握柄為同一個部件，在用戶握持該車內握柄時，該壓力感測器採集用戶的握力作為用戶的生物特徵，等等。可見，在本說明書實施例中，各感測器並不是獨立於車內部件的設備，用戶無需對位於車內部件上獨立的感測器設備執行額外操作，而各感測器可在用戶無感知的情況下採集用戶的生物特徵。 　　而用於間接採集用戶的生物特徵的感測器，可以根據需要安裝在車輛駕駛艙內。例如，用於採集用戶的聲紋的麥克風，可以位於車輛內後視鏡上，用於採集用戶的體重、坐姿的壓力感測器，可以位於車輛駕駛座下以及駕駛艙地板上的至少一處。 　　圖2a~e為本說明書實施例提供的車輛側視圖中感測器位置的示意圖。其中包括：指紋採集器201、掌紋採集器202、溫度感測器203、壓力感測器204、方向盤205、操作杆206、排擋杆207、扶手箱208、車內握柄209、座椅210、地板211、內後視鏡212、中控台213、麥克風214、攝影機215。需要說明的是，排擋杆207屬於操作杆206的一種，為了區別於其他操作杆206(如，燈光控制操作杆、雨刷控制操作杆等)，在圖2a~e中分開標注，並且在本說明書實施例中分別進行說明。另外，圖中以虛線框示意扶手箱208以及中控台213的位置。 　　圖2a為指紋採集器201在車輛內位置示意圖，圖中黑色圓點為指紋採集器201，該指紋採集器201可以位於用戶經常會觸碰的位置上。同理，圖2b至d分別為掌紋採集器202、溫度感測器203、壓力感測器204在車輛內位置示意圖，圖2e為麥克風214和攝影機215在車輛內位置示意圖，其中黑色原點表示麥克風214、黑色矩形表示攝影機215。其中，在圖2d中位於車輛方向盤205上的壓力感測器204可採集用戶的握力，位於地板211上的壓力感測器可採集用戶的體重，位於座椅210上的壓力感測器可採集用戶的坐姿，也就是說，同種感測器在位於不同位置時，可以採集不同維度的生物特徵。 　　當然，為了提高採集得到的用戶的生物特徵的準確性，各種類型的感測器可以安裝有多個，並根據採集到的相同維度的多個生物特徵的平均值作為採集的用戶的生物特徵。或者，將採集的到的特徵值中噪音較低的作為該用戶的生物特徵。本說明書對此不做具體限定，可以根據需要進行設置。 　　例如，在車輛的方向盤以及操作杆上均安裝有用於採集用戶指紋的感測器，並以採集的到指紋圖像的對應的生物特徵的平均值作為用戶的生物特徵。或者，已採集到的指紋圖像中圖像清晰度最高的指紋圖像對應的指紋特徵作為該用戶的生物特徵。 　　需要說明的是，在本說明書中，該控制調整設備(如，中控電腦)可以是車輛中用於執行業務的設備，該控制調整設備可以包括：一個或多個處理器及記憶體，記憶體儲存有程式，並且被配置成由一個或多個處理器執行本說明書實施例所述的業務執行過程，如圖14所示。所述車輛可以視為是交通工具的一種，例如，機動車。具體的可以是小型汽車、中型汽車、大型汽車、特種車、新能源汽車等等，本說明書對此不做限定。另外為方便理解和說明，在本說明書實施例中，以車輛為汽車為例進行說明，並且位於車輛內部的設備可以與現有技術相同通過汽車匯流排連接，並傳輸資料，對此不再贅述。 　　S104：根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，當中控電腦通過感測器獲取了用戶的生物特徵之後，還可以確定與該生物特徵對應的身份資訊，以便後續根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的業務。 　　具體的，該中控電腦可以預先儲存生物特徵與身份資訊之間的對應關係，則中控電腦可以根據步驟S102獲取的生物特徵，將獲取的生物特徵與預先儲存的各生物特徵進行對比，確定與獲取的生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　其中，中控電腦內預先儲存的生物特徵以及身份資訊的對應關係，可以是中控電腦預先通過車輛中的感測器採集的生物特徵，以及通過該車輛的中控台接收的身份資訊，建立並儲存的對應關係。例如，中控電腦可先通過車內感測器採集車內用戶的生物特徵，之後在通過監測用戶在中控台的操作，確定用戶輸入的身份資訊，以建立生物特徵與身份資訊之間的對應關係並儲存。在本說明書實施例中，中控電腦可以採用與現有技術相同的方法獲取用戶的身份資訊。例如，通過中控台的通用串列(Universal Serial Bus，USB)介面獲取用戶的身份資訊，或者通過監測用戶在中控台上的手勢操作，確定用戶的身份資訊(如，用戶在中控台上手寫輸入身份資訊)，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　另外，中控電腦內預先儲存的生物特徵以及身份資訊的對應關係，也可由中控電腦通過伺服器獲取。例如，中控電腦通過提供關於車輛服務的第三方的伺服器獲取用戶的生物特徵以及對應的身份資訊。具體的，中控電腦可以通過無線訊號向伺服器發送獲取請求(該獲取請求中可攜帶有用戶標識，例如，帳戶標識、用戶姓名、身份證號等等)，以使伺服器返回用戶的生物特徵以及對應的身份資訊。其中，中控電腦可以通過多種方式與伺服器建立通訊，例如通過3G訊號、4G訊號或者通過無線保真(Wireless-Fidelity，Wi-Fi)訊號等等建立與該伺服器之間的通訊連接，本說明書對此不做限定。當然，為了避免用戶的隱私資料洩露，伺服器也可以對中控電腦發送的獲取請求進行身份驗證，並在身份驗證通過後再返回中控電腦請求獲取的資訊。具體可以採用與現有身份驗證技術相同的方法，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　進一步地，中控電腦也可將獲取的用戶的生物特徵發送至提供身份識別的伺服器，使該伺服器根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係進行身份識別，並將識別結果返回該中控電腦。 　　其中，當提供身份識別的伺服器根據已儲存的生物特徵，確定存在與中控電腦發送的生物特徵匹配的生物特徵時，可將與該匹配的生物特徵存在對應關係的身份資訊返回中控電腦。當然，若該伺服器確定不存在與中控電腦發送的生物特徵匹配的生物特徵時，則該伺服器可向該中控電腦返回無識別結果的資訊。 　　更進一步地，由於車輛與用戶之間可存在對應關係(例如，車輛的常用用戶與車輛之間的對應關係、車主與車輛之間的對應關係等等)，所以為了提高身份識別的效率，該中控電腦還可以將該車輛的車輛資訊以及生物特徵發送至提供身份識別的伺服器，以使該伺服器先確定與該車輛資訊對應的各身份資訊，再從確定出的各身份資訊中選擇與該生物特徵對應的身份資訊，從而避免在確定與採集的生物資訊對應的身份資訊時，需要將採集的生物特徵與儲存的各生物特徵進行全量匹配。也就是說，可根據車輛與用戶之間的對應關係，減少在進行身份識別時，需要匹配的生物特徵的數量。 　　於是，在本說明書實施例中該伺服器可以根據預先儲存的車輛資訊與身份資訊之間的對應關係，先確定與車輛資訊對應的至少一個身份資訊，再根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，從確定出的至少一個身份資訊中，選擇與接收到的該生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　其中，該伺服器中預先儲存的車輛資訊與身份資訊、生物特徵與身份資訊之間的對應關係，可以是通過該車輛的中控電腦發送至該伺服器的，或者通過其他終端發送的(如，個人電腦、手機等終端)，又或者從其他伺服器獲取的(如，車輛管理局的伺服器)。具體的，該提供身份識別的伺服器可以根據實際需通過多種方式獲取上述對應關係，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　另外，由於在步驟S102中可以通過感測器採集多個維度的生物特徵，所以在本說明書實施例中，提供身份識別的伺服器或者中控電腦，可以針對每個維度的生物特徵，根據預先儲存的各維度的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與採集的生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　具體的，以提供身份識別的伺服器確定與採集的生物特徵對應的身份資訊為例進行說明。該伺服器可以接收中控電腦發送的多個維度的生物特徵，並針對每個維度的生物特徵，根據該維度的已儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與該維度的生物特徵對應的身份資訊，當確定出各維度的生物特徵對應的身份資訊均一致時，將該身份資訊返回該中控電腦。 　　而若存在確定出的身份資訊存在不一致的情況時，則伺服器可以返回無識別結果的資訊。或者，由於不同維度的生物特徵的採集方式不同，並且採集的生物特徵的噪音(如，採集生物特徵時的干擾)也不同，所以對中控電腦發送的各維度的生物特徵的識別準確率可能也不同。於是，該伺服器還可將識別準確率最高生物特徵對應的身份資訊返回該中控電腦，本說明書實施例對此不做限定。 　　S106：根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的業務。 　　在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，當該中控電腦確定出用戶的身份資訊之後，便可根據該身份資訊執行相應的業務。由於在執行業務時，可以基於用戶的身份資訊，而不是僅根據車輛資訊確定的用戶資訊，所以業務執行的對應更加精準，並且也避免了現有技術中，需要另行通過其他過程獲取用戶的身份資訊，導致操作繁瑣的問題。 　　在本說明書實施例中，該身份資訊可以包括：用戶的用戶屬性和/或用戶的帳戶資訊。當然，該身份資訊中具體包含何種資訊可以根據需要進行設置，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　另外，正如前述的，在本說明書中關於車輛的業務可分為車內執行的業務以及與第三方之間的業務。於是車輛在根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的業務時，可以是通過車輛內部的設備執行相應的業務，或者是通過第三方的設備執行相應的業務。其中，第三方的設備可以是提供關於車輛服務的第三方用於執行業務的設備，如，停車場的結算設備、高速路的收費設備、門禁設備、汽車電影院的結算設備、汽車餐廳的結算設備等等。 　　進一步地，中控電腦可以通過車輛內安裝的射頻識別(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)訊號發送設備發送的射頻訊號，向第三方的設備發送身份資訊。則該第三方的設備可以具有接收射頻訊號的接收器，並根據接收到的該身份資訊執行相應的業務。當然，在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，該中控電腦也可通過Wi-Fi、藍牙向第三方的設備發送身份資訊，本說明書對此不做限定。另外，當通過車輛內部的設備執行相應的業務時，中控電腦還可以通過有線的方式，向車輛內部的設備發送身份資訊。 　　通過圖1所示的業務執行過程，車輛可在確定用戶位於預設區域時，啟動感測器，以採集用戶的生物特徵，並根據該生物特徵確定與其對應的身份資訊，使得可以根據確定出的該身份資訊執行相應業務。可見，相對於現有技術中根據對車輛的識別結果，確定車輛資訊對應的身份資訊，再基於該身份資訊執行相應業務的方法，本說明書實施例提供的方法，可在無需用戶執行額外操作的情況下，自行獲取車內用戶的身份資訊，使得業務執行的物件更加準確。並且，相對於現有技術中第三方需要分別識別車輛資訊以及獲取用戶身份的方法，本說明書實施例提供的方法，可由車輛將確定的用戶身份提供給第三方，簡化了用戶操作以及業務執行的過程，提高了業務執行效率。 　　另外，在本說明書實施例中，在步驟S102中車輛採集通常是駕駛員的生物特徵，也就是說在步驟S102中，中控電腦可在確定駕駛員位於預設區域時，啟動感測器，以採集駕駛員的生物特徵並執行後續步驟的操作。當然，除了針對駕駛員採集生物特徵以外，在本說明書實施例中，也不限定對車內其他用戶採集生物特徵。而通過不同位置的感測器，中控電腦可以確定採集的是車內那個位置的用戶的生物特徵(如，副駕駛、老闆座上的用戶)。 　　於是，在步驟S104中，中控電腦可以根據採集的不同用戶的生物特徵，確定車內各用戶的生物特徵對應的身份資訊。則在步驟S106中，可以根據任一用戶的生物特徵對應的身份資訊執行相應的業務。 　　進一步地，基於步驟S102~104，以及圖2a~e所示的感測器位置示意圖，在本說明書實施例中還提供詳細的身份資訊確定過程。其中，以在步驟S104由中控電腦根據儲存生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與採集的生物特徵對應的身份資訊為例進行說明。 　　具體的，在步驟S102中，車輛的中控電腦可以在用戶觸摸方向盤205、操作杆206、中控台213、排擋杆207、車內握柄209、扶手箱208中任一一部件時，由指紋感測器201採集用戶的指紋圖像，再確定該指紋圖像對應的指紋特徵，最後在步驟S104中確定與該指紋特徵對應的身份資訊，以執行後續步驟S106。 　　或者，在用戶握住方向盤205、操作杆206、排擋杆207、車內握柄209、扶手箱208中任一一部件時，由掌紋感測器202採集用戶的掌紋圖像，再確定該掌紋圖像對應的掌紋特徵，最後確定與該掌紋特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　或者，在用戶接觸方向盤205、車內握柄209、扶手箱208中任一一部件時，由溫度感測器203採集用戶的掌心溫度，並確定與該掌心溫度對應的身份資訊。 　　或者，車輛的中控電腦可以通過位於地板211上的各壓力感測器204採集用戶的體重，之後在步驟S104中，中控電腦可根據預先儲存的用戶體重與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與該體重對應的身份資訊，以執行後續步驟S106。無需用戶額外操作，只需用戶正常坐上座椅，駕駛車輛即可採集用戶的生物特徵。 　　或者，中控電腦通過位於座椅210上的各壓力感測器204採集到的不同的壓力數值，確定用戶的坐姿，再根據預先儲存的坐姿與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與該坐姿對應的身份資訊。 　　或者，在用戶握住方向盤205時，通過位於方向盤205的壓力感測器204，採集用戶的握力，進而在後續步驟S104中，通過預先儲存的握力與身份資訊的對應關係，確定對應的身份資訊以執行步驟S106。 　　或者，中控電腦通過位於方向盤205上的麥克風214，採集用戶的音訊，並確定對應的聲紋特徵，進而在步驟S104中確定與該聲紋特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　或者，中控電腦通過位於後視鏡212上的圖像採集器215，採集用戶的面部圖像，並確定面部圖像對應的人臉特徵，進而在步驟S104中確定與該人臉特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　另外，在本說明書實施例中，可採用上述任一方法，確定用戶的身份資訊，或者組合使用上述多種方法，通過多種維度的生物特徵確定用戶的身份資訊，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　需要說明的是，本發明實施例所提供方法的各步驟的執行主體均可以是同一設備，或者，該方法也由不同設備作為執行主體。例如，步驟S102和步驟S104的執行主體可以為設備1，步驟S106的執行主體可以為設備2；又例如，步驟S102和步驟S106的執行主體可以為設備2，步驟S104的執行主體可以為設備1；等等。上述對本說明書特定實施例進行了描述。其它實施例在所附申請專利範圍的範圍內。在一些情況下，在申請專利範圍中記載的動作或步驟可以按照不同於實施例中的順序來執行並且仍然可以實現期望的結果。另外，在附圖中描繪的過程不一定要求顯示的特定順序或者連續順序才能實現期望的結果。在某些實施方式中，多工處理和並行處理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。 　　本說明書後續實施例以實際場景為例繼續進行說明。 　　基於圖1所示的業務執行方法，本說明書實施例還提供另一種業務執行方法，如圖3所示。 　　圖3為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行方法，具體包括以下步驟： 　　S302：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵。 　　S304：根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，以關於車輛的業務為在車內執行的業務為例進行說明。首先，可由車輛在確定用戶位於預設區域時，啟動感測器以，採集車內用戶的生物特徵，並發送至控制調整設備，則該控制調整設備可以根據該生物特徵，確定與該生物特徵對應的身份資訊，以執行後續步驟的操作。其中，該控制調整設備可以是該車輛的中控電腦。 　　具體的，如在步驟S102中所述的，車輛通過感測器採集的用戶生物特徵可以包括多種維度的生物特徵，則為了採集不同維度的生物特徵，各感測器可以位於車輛的不同位置。如在步驟S104中所述的，該中控電腦可以通過多種方法確定與該生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　具體過程可參考步驟S102以及步驟S104中的描述，本說明書對此不再贅述。 　　另外，在本說明書實施例中，也可由車輛中專門用於確定用戶的身份資訊的設備，執行上述步驟S302~S304 (即，不由中控電腦執行上述步驟)，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　S306：根據確定出的身份資訊調整所述車輛內部的設備。 　　在本說明書實施例中關於的業務執行過程為在車內執行的業務，所以當確定出身份資訊之後，便可根據該身份資訊確定與該身份資訊對應的用戶駕駛偏好以及用戶駕駛姿態中的至少一種，進而根據用戶駕駛偏好和/或用戶駕駛姿態，調整該車輛內部的設備。 　　在本說明書中，用戶駕駛偏好和/或用戶駕駛姿態可以包含在該身份資訊中，則在該中控電腦確定該身份資訊後，該中控電腦便可通過該身份資訊，確定該用戶的用戶駕駛偏好和/或用戶駕駛姿態。或者，當該身份資訊不包含用戶駕駛偏好以及用戶駕駛姿態時，該中控電腦中也可先確定身份資訊中包含的用戶屬性，再根據預先儲存的用戶屬性與用戶駕駛偏好和/或用戶屬性與用戶駕駛姿態的對應關係，確定該用戶屬性對應的用戶駕駛偏好和/或用戶駕駛姿態，作為與步驟S304確定的身份資訊對應的用戶駕駛偏好和/或用戶駕駛姿態。其中，用戶屬性可以包括：姓名、年齡、性別、身份證號等資訊。當然，具體該中控電腦通過何種方法確定用戶駕駛偏好以及用戶駕駛姿態，本說明書不做限定，可以根據需要進行設置。 　　具體的，該中控電腦根據確定出的用戶駕駛偏好(如，駕駛風格是激烈還是平順，喜歡走高速還是走城市道路等等)生成指令，並通過該指令更新車輛的行車電腦。例如，通過指令更新行車電腦，即，電子控制單元(Electronic Control Unit，ECU)中寫入的程式，以調整車輛的變速箱響應邏輯、油門響應邏輯、刹車響應邏輯、發動機運行邏輯、方向盤助力中的至少一種。其中，該指令可以是完整的ECU程式，通過程式更新的方式改寫ECU的程式，或者，該指令可以是至少一條指令，變更ECU程式中的部分代碼。 　　另外，由於有的車輛內不同部件(如，發動機、變速箱等)可分別由不同的ECU控制，所以該中控電腦可以針對不同部件的ECU生成不同的指令，並發送至相應部件的ECU中更新程式。並且，在新能源汽車中可由車輛的動力總成控制器，控制車內各部件的運行邏輯，所以該中控電腦也可根據確定出的用戶駕駛偏好生成指令，並通過該指令更新車輛的動力總成控制器。 　　其中，上述變速箱響應邏輯、油門響應邏輯、刹車響應邏輯等等，可視為是ECU中安裝的程式的運行邏輯。例如，上述變速箱回應邏輯可為，根據變速檔杆位置、車輛當前速度、油門感測器採集到的訊號等等，判斷變速箱是否升檔或者降擋的邏輯，方向盤助力可以是根據車輛的行駛速度變更助力的大小，等等。當然，由於更新ECU程式以改變車輛運行狀態(即，上述所述的多種回應邏輯等)已經是現有技術中較為成熟的方法，具體實施過程本說明書不再進行贅述。 　　進一步地，在本說明書實施例中，用戶駕駛偏好中可包含用戶駕車時偏好行駛何種路線的資訊。例如，偏好行駛時間短的路線、偏好行駛距離短的路線、偏好優先走高速、偏好躲避擁塞路段、偏好不走高速等等。於是，中控電腦還可將確定出的用戶駕駛偏好發送至車輛的導航設備，以使該導航設備根據用戶駕駛偏好調整導航路線。 　　更進一步地，在本說明書實施例中，根據身份資訊還可以確定用戶駕駛姿態，於是中控電腦也可根據接收到的用戶駕駛姿態生成用於調整車輛方向盤、座椅、後視鏡等任一一種車內設備的指令，並將該指令發送至對應的控制器中，以使得接收到指令的控制器根據該指令調整車內設備的位置。例如，中控電腦根據用戶駕駛姿態生成用於調整方向盤的指令，並發送至方向盤控制器中，使得方向盤控制器根據該指令調整方向盤的位置。生成用於調整後視鏡的指令，並通過發送至的後視鏡控制器，使得後視鏡控制器根據該指令調整後視鏡的位置。生成用於調整座椅的指令，並通過發送至的座椅控制器，使得座椅控制器根據該指令調整座椅的位置。其中，調整各車內設備的位置可包括車內設備的上下移動、平移以及角度的旋轉等等，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　另外，如在步驟S304中所述的，在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，也可由專門用於確定用戶的身份資訊的設備執行步驟S303~S304，於是在步驟S306中，可由該專門用於確定用戶的身份資訊的設備將確定出的身份資訊發送至控制調整設備(如，中控電腦)，以使該控制調整設備執行步驟S306。當然，若由該控制調整設備執行步驟S302~ S304，則在步驟S306中可直接由該控制調整設備根據該身份資訊調整車輛內部的設備，本說明書對於次不做具體限定。 　　圖4為本說明書實施例提供的車內設備調整的示意圖。其中，圖4沿用圖2中的示例，另包括：中控電腦401、ECU 402、座椅控制器403、方向盤控制404、後視鏡405、後視鏡控制器406。 　　進一步地，在本說明書實施例中，由於除了駕駛員位置的座椅可以調整以外，副駕駛位置的座位也可以進行調整，所以本說明書實施例中，步驟S303中當壓力感測器感應到副駕駛有用戶乘坐時，也可採集副駕駛座位上用戶的生物特徵，並通過步驟S304確定生物特徵對應的身份資訊，並在步驟S306中生成用於調整副駕駛座位的位置的指令，並發送至副駕駛座位的座椅控制器，以使該座椅控制器根據接收到的指令調整副駕駛座位的位置。當然，對於車輛的其他位置的座椅，也可以採用同樣的方法調整座椅的位置，本說明書對此不做具體限定。 　　基於圖1所示的業務執行方法，本說明書實施例還提供另一種業務執行方法，如圖5所示。 　　圖5為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行方法，具體包括以下步驟： 　　S502：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵。 　　S504：根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，以關於車輛的業務為車輛與第三方之間的業務為例進行說明。首先，可由車輛在確定用戶位於預設區域後啟動的感測器採集車內用戶的生物特徵，並發送至控制調整設備，則該控制調整設備可以根據該生物特徵，確定與該生物特徵對應的身份資訊，以執行後續步驟的操作。其中，該控制調整設備可以是該車輛的中控電腦。 　　具體過程可參考步驟S102以及步驟S104中的描述，本說明書對此不再贅述。 　　S506：將確定出的身份資訊發送至門禁設備，以使所述門禁設備基於所述身份資訊進行身份識別，並根據身份識別結果執行相應業務。 　　在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，由於車輛需要將確定出的身份資訊發送至第三方的設備，具體在本說明書實施例中可以是門禁設備，而通常門禁設備是位於建築的出入口附近的，所以車輛可以通過無線通訊設備，將該身份資訊發送至門禁設備，從而是門禁設備根據身份資訊進行身份識別，並執行相應業務。 In the prior art, businesses related to vehicles can generally be divided into businesses executed in vehicles and businesses between vehicles and third parties. In this manual, the business performed in the vehicle is the business related to the change of the internal state of the vehicle. For example, the driving mode of the vehicle is changed according to the user's preferences, where the driving mode can be understood as a sports mode, an economic mode, and so on. Or, change the seat posture of the vehicle and so on according to user settings. That is, the business performed in the vehicle may include adjustments or changes to the vehicle itself.　　 In this manual, the service between the vehicle and a third party can be regarded as a service performed by the third party after the third party obtains vehicle-related information (eg, vehicle information, owner information, etc.) based on the obtained information. For example, users drive vehicles to pay fees in parking lots, order meals through car restaurants, pay fees at high-speed toll stations, and so on.　　 When a third party provides vehicle services, the third party’s server usually pre-stores the correspondence between the vehicle information and the user’s identity information (for example, the correspondence between the vehicle and the owner). When the server performs business, it generally uses the license plate of the vehicle as the identification object to first determine the vehicle information, and then determine the identity information that matches the vehicle information based on the correspondence between the pre-stored vehicle information and the identity information, and finally, based on the confirmation The user’s identity information is released to perform the corresponding business. However, in real life, because there is no completely fixed correspondence between the vehicle and the user (for example, the vehicle is not only driven by the owner of the vehicle, and even the vehicle driver is an uncertain object in the car rental industry), Therefore, it is difficult to accurately determine the identity information of the objects for business execution only based on the correspondence between the pre-stored vehicle information and the identity information. For example, the owner of vehicle A is user B. When user B lent the vehicle to user C, if only the recognition result of vehicle A's license plate is used, only user B matching vehicle A can be determined as the business execution Object, not user C, the actual user of vehicle A. Therefore, in the prior art, in order to make the business execution objects more precise when executing the business, usually when executing the business on the vehicle, other methods can be used to obtain the identity information of the user in the vehicle during the execution of the business (for example, in the vehicle). The bank card provided by the personnel determines the driver’s identity information by identifying the bank card), then determines the business data based on the identified vehicle information, and finally executes the business based on the determined business data and identity information. That is, although the vehicle has an owner or a user who is frequently used, in many application scenarios, the vehicle itself cannot be used as an object for business execution, only the user's object can be used as an object for business execution (that is, business execution needs to be based on the user’s identity information ). Therefore, the embodiments of this specification provide a business execution method, which solves the problem that in the process of performing business related to vehicles in the prior art, usually only business data can be determined based on the identification result of the vehicle, and if the executed business needs to be accurately determined When the user's identity information is required, it is also necessary to obtain the user's identity information, which leads to the problem of low efficiency in business execution. "In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this specification clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with specific embodiments of this specification and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the specification, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making progressive labor fall within the protection scope of the present invention.　　The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.　　 Figure 1 is a service execution process provided by the embodiment of the specification, which may specifically include the following steps: 　　 S102: When the vehicle determines that the user is in a preset area, it activates the sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user.　　 Since the business execution process provided in this specification is a business execution process related to vehicles, in one or more embodiments of this specification, the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle can be acquired by the vehicle's control adjustment device for the execution of subsequent steps. Among them, the control and adjustment device of the vehicle may be the central control computer of the vehicle. For the convenience of description, the following description will take the control and adjustment device as the central control computer as an example.　　 Moreover, in the embodiment of this specification, in order to prevent the user from performing additional operations, the central control computer can activate the sensor to collect the user's biological characteristics when determining that the user is in the preset area, and perform corresponding services through subsequent steps. This avoids the need for the user to perform additional operations in order to perform the business execution process of this specification without disturbing the user. Specifically, the preset area can be set as required, and the vehicle can use the same method as the prior art to determine whether the user is in the preset area, if so, the sensor is activated to collect the user's biological characteristics, if not, it will not be activated . Among them, because the business about the vehicle in this manual is usually the business performed when the user uses the vehicle, the preset area may be near the vehicle (for example, the preset area is the area within 10m of the vehicle, the area within 3m of the vehicle, etc. Etc.) When it is determined that the user is in the preset area, it can be determined that the user has a need to use the vehicle, and the central control computer can activate the sensor to collect the user's biological characteristics.　　 In this manual, the vehicle can determine whether the distance between the key of the vehicle and the vehicle is less than the preset distance, if it is, then the in-vehicle sensor is activated, if not, the sensor is not activated. Assuming that the preset distance is set to 2m, when the user carrying the vehicle key is within 2m of the vehicle, the central control computer determines that the user is located in the preset area and activates the sensor. At this time, the area within 2m from the vehicle is the preset area. Assuming that when the preset distance is set to 0m, when the user carrying the vehicle key enters the vehicle, the central control computer determines that the user is located in the preset area and activates the sensor. At this time, the interior of the vehicle is the preset area. The same method as the Passive Keyless Enter (PKE) system in the prior art can be used, or the position information sent by the positioning chip in the vehicle key can be used to determine whether the distance between the vehicle key and the vehicle is less than the preset distance, and which one is used. This manual does not limit this.　　 In this specification, the vehicle can also activate the sensor to collect the user's biological characteristics when it is determined that the user is on the seat. At this time, the preset area is on the vehicle's seat (for example, on the driving seat). Specifically, the central control computer of the vehicle can determine whether there is a user sitting in the driver's seat through the pressure sensor located in the seat. If so, the sensor located in the vehicle is activated to collect the biological characteristics of the user; otherwise, it is not activated. . Of course, when the sensor is used to determine whether the user is located in the preset area, the sensor may be a sensor that subsequently collects the user's biological characteristics, or it may be a sensor specifically used to determine whether the user is located in the preset location. This manual is not limited. When the sensor is also used to subsequently collect the user’s biological characteristics, the sensor can be a sensor that works uninterruptedly (at this time, it can only be used to determine whether the user is located in the preset area). The user's biological characteristics will be collected automatically when the area is preset. For example, assuming that the preset area is on the driver’s seat, the central control computer of the vehicle monitors whether there is a user sitting on the driver’s seat through the image sensor (for example, at this time the image sensor and the central control computer can be regarded as monitoring System), and when the user sits in the driver's seat, the image sensor is controlled to collect the facial image of the user in the driver's seat, and then the user's facial characteristics (ie, biological characteristics) are determined. It can be seen that in step S102, there is no need for the user to specifically perform additional operations, and the vehicle can determine by itself whether to activate the sensor to collect the user's biological characteristics. Further, in this specification, the sensors in the car that are activated by the central control computer for collecting the user's biological characteristics may include: fingerprint collectors, palmprint collectors, image sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors Sensors and microphones, etc., are used to collect different dimensions of biological characteristics of the user in the car. Among them, the user's biological characteristics of different dimensions may include: the user's fingerprint, palmprint, voiceprint, grip strength, weight, sitting posture, palm temperature, facial features, vein distribution features, and so on.　　 In addition, the sensors of the above-mentioned various types of sensors that need to directly contact the user can be located on the parts inside the vehicle that need to be touched by the user. For example, sensors such as fingerprint collectors for collecting fingerprints, palmprint collectors for collecting palm prints, temperature sensors for collecting palm temperature, pressure sensors for collecting grip strength, etc., can be located on the steering wheel, joystick, and center of the vehicle. The console, the armrest box, the in-car handle and other parts that the user will directly touch when driving the vehicle. Among them, the sensor and the component can be the same component, rather than separate devices and components. This allows the sensor to collect the user's biological characteristics without the user's perception, without requiring the user to deliberately search for the sensor and make the sensor collect the user's biological characteristics, avoiding the user from performing additional operations.　　 For example, the fingerprint collector and the steering wheel are the same component. When the user touches the steering wheel, the fingerprint collector collects the user's biological characteristics without the user needing to touch the fingerprint collector deliberately. The pressure sensor and the in-vehicle grip are the same component. When the user holds the in-vehicle grip, the pressure sensor collects the user's grip strength as the user's biological characteristics, and so on. It can be seen that in the embodiments of this specification, each sensor is not a device independent of the in-vehicle components, and the user does not need to perform additional operations on the independent sensor device located on the in-vehicle component, and each sensor can be used without the user. Collect the user's biological characteristics in the context of perception.　　 The sensor used to indirectly collect the user's biological characteristics can be installed in the vehicle cockpit as needed. For example, the microphone used to collect the user's voiceprint can be located on the rearview mirror of the vehicle, and the pressure sensor used to collect the user's weight and sitting posture can be located under the vehicle driver's seat and at least one place on the cockpit floor .　　 Figures 2a to 2e are schematic diagrams of the positions of the sensors in the side view of the vehicle provided by the embodiments of this specification. Including: fingerprint collector 201, palmprint collector 202, temperature sensor 203, pressure sensor 204, steering wheel 205, operating lever 206, gear lever 207, armrest box 208, in-car handle 209, seat 210, Floor 211, inner rearview mirror 212, center console 213, microphone 214, and camera 215. It should be noted that the gear lever 207 belongs to a kind of operating lever 206. In order to distinguish it from other operating levers 206 (eg, light control operating lever, wiper control operating lever, etc.), it is separately marked in Figures 2a~e, and in this manual They are described separately in the examples. In addition, the position of the armrest box 208 and the center console 213 is indicated by a dashed frame in the figure.　　 Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of the position of the fingerprint collector 201 in the vehicle. The black dot in the figure is the fingerprint collector 201, which can be located in a position that the user often touches. Similarly, Figures 2b to d are schematic diagrams of the positions of the palmprint collector 202, temperature sensor 203, and pressure sensor 204 in the vehicle, respectively, and Figure 2e is a schematic diagram of the positions of the microphone 214 and the camera 215 in the vehicle, in which the black origin indicates The microphone 214 and the black rectangle represent the camera 215. Among them, in FIG. 2d, the pressure sensor 204 on the vehicle steering wheel 205 can collect the user's grip, the pressure sensor on the floor 211 can collect the user's weight, and the pressure sensor on the seat 210 can collect The sitting posture of the user, that is, when the same kind of sensor is located at different positions, it can collect biological characteristics of different dimensions.　　Of course, in order to improve the accuracy of the collected user's biometrics, multiple sensors of various types can be installed, and the average of the collected biometrics of the same dimension is used as the collected user's biometrics. Or, among the collected feature values, the one with lower noise is used as the biological feature of the user. This manual does not specifically limit this, you can set it as needed.　　 For example, sensors for collecting user fingerprints are installed on the steering wheel and the operating lever of the vehicle, and the average value of the corresponding biological characteristics of the collected fingerprint images is used as the user's biological characteristics. Or, the fingerprint feature corresponding to the fingerprint image with the highest image clarity in the collected fingerprint images is used as the biometric feature of the user. It should be noted that, in this specification, the control and adjustment device (such as a central control computer) may be a device used to perform business in the vehicle, and the control and adjustment device may include: one or more processors and memory, The body stores programs, and is configured to be executed by one or more processors to execute the business execution process described in the embodiment of this specification, as shown in FIG. 14. The vehicle may be regarded as a kind of transportation, for example, a motor vehicle. Specifically, it can be a small car, a medium-sized car, a large car, a special car, a new energy car, etc., which are not limited in this manual. In addition, for ease of understanding and description, in the embodiments of this specification, the vehicle is an automobile as an example for description, and the equipment located in the vehicle can be connected through the automobile bus and transmit data as in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.　　 S104: Determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature according to the biological feature. In one or more embodiments of this specification, after the central control computer obtains the user's biological characteristics through the sensor, it can also determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics, so that the corresponding business can be executed according to the determined identity information. . Specifically, the central control computer may pre-store the corresponding relationship between the biological characteristics and the identity information, and the central control computer may compare the acquired biological characteristics with the pre-stored biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics obtained in step S102 to determine Identity information corresponding to the acquired biological characteristics. Among them, the corresponding relationship between the biological characteristics and identity information pre-stored in the central control computer can be the biological characteristics collected by the central control computer through the sensors in the vehicle in advance, and the identity information received through the central control console of the vehicle, to establish And store the corresponding relationship. For example, the central control computer can first collect the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle through the in-vehicle sensors, and then determine the identity information entered by the user by monitoring the user's operation on the central console to establish a relationship between the biological characteristics and the identity information. Correspondence and storage. In the embodiments of this specification, the central control computer can obtain the user's identity information by using the same method as the prior art. For example, the user's identity information can be obtained through the Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface of the center console, or the user's identity information can be determined by monitoring the user's gesture operation on the center console (for example, the user is in the center console). Enter the identity information by handwriting above), this manual does not limit this.　　 In addition, the correspondence between biometrics and identity information pre-stored in the central computer can also be obtained by the central computer through the server. For example, the central control computer obtains the user's biological characteristics and corresponding identity information through a third-party server that provides vehicle services. Specifically, the central control computer can send an acquisition request to the server via a wireless signal (the acquisition request may carry a user identification, such as account identification, user name, ID number, etc.), so that the server returns the user’s biological Features and corresponding identity information. Among them, the central control computer can establish communication with the server in a variety of ways, such as 3G signals, 4G signals, or wireless fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, Wi-Fi) signals, etc., to establish a communication connection with the server. This manual does not limit this. Of course, in order to avoid the leakage of the user's private data, the server can also authenticate the acquisition request sent by the central control computer, and return to the central control computer to request the information after the identity verification is passed. Specifically, the same method as the existing identity verification technology can be used, which is not limited in this specification. Further, the central control computer can also send the obtained user's biological characteristics to a server that provides identity recognition, so that the server performs identity recognition based on the correspondence between the pre-stored biological characteristics and identity information, and returns the recognition result to the server. Central control computer. Among them, when the server providing identity recognition determines that there is a biological characteristic matching the biological characteristic sent by the central control computer based on the stored biological characteristics, it can return the identity information corresponding to the matched biological characteristic to the central control computer . Of course, if the server determines that there is no biological feature that matches the biological feature sent by the central control computer, the server can return information with no recognition result to the central control computer. Furthermore, since there may be a correspondence between vehicles and users (for example, the correspondence between common users of the vehicle and the vehicle, the correspondence between the owner and the vehicle, etc.), in order to improve the efficiency of identity recognition, the The central control computer can also send the vehicle information and biological characteristics of the vehicle to the server that provides identity recognition, so that the server first determines the identity information corresponding to the vehicle information, and then selects from the determined identity information The identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics, thereby avoiding the need to fully match the collected biological characteristics with the stored biological characteristics when determining the identity information corresponding to the collected biological information. In other words, according to the correspondence between the vehicle and the user, the number of biometric features that need to be matched during identity recognition can be reduced. Therefore, in the embodiment of this specification, the server can first determine at least one identity information corresponding to the vehicle information based on the correspondence between the pre-stored vehicle information and the identity information, and then according to the pre-stored biological characteristics and identity information. Correspondence, from the determined at least one identity information, the identity information corresponding to the received biological feature is selected. Wherein, the correspondence between vehicle information and identity information, and biometrics and identity information pre-stored in the server can be sent to the server through the central control computer of the vehicle, or sent through other terminals (such as , Personal computers, mobile phones and other terminals), or obtained from other servers (for example, the server of the Vehicle Administration). Specifically, the server that provides identity recognition can obtain the above-mentioned corresponding relationship in a variety of ways according to actual needs, which is not limited in this specification. In addition, since in step S102, biometrics of multiple dimensions can be collected by sensors, in the embodiment of this specification, the server or central control computer that provides identity recognition can be based on the biometrics of each dimension according to the pre- The corresponding relationship between the stored biological characteristics of each dimension and the identity information determines the identity information corresponding to the collected biological characteristics.　　Specifically, take the server that provides identification to determine the identity information corresponding to the collected biological characteristics as an example. The server can receive the biological characteristics of multiple dimensions sent by the central control computer, and for the biological characteristics of each dimension, according to the corresponding relationship between the stored biological characteristics of the dimension and the identity information, determine the biological characteristics corresponding to the dimension When it is determined that the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics of each dimension is consistent, the identity information is returned to the central control computer.　　 If there is an inconsistency in the identified identity information, the server can return information without identification results. Or, because the collection methods of different dimensions of biometrics are different, and the noise of the collected biometrics (such as interference when collecting biometrics) is also different, the accuracy of the identification of the biometrics of each dimension sent by the central control computer may be Also different. Therefore, the server can also return the identity information corresponding to the biometric feature with the highest recognition accuracy to the central control computer, which is not limited in the embodiment of this specification.　　 S106: Execute corresponding business according to the determined identity information.　　 In one or more embodiments of this specification, after the central control computer determines the user’s identity information, it can perform corresponding services based on the identity information. Since the execution of the business can be based on the user's identity information, rather than the user information determined only based on the vehicle information, the corresponding business execution is more accurate, and it also avoids the need to obtain the user's identity information through other processes in the prior art. , Resulting in cumbersome operations.　　 In the embodiment of this specification, the identity information may include: user attributes of the user and/or account information of the user. Of course, the specific information contained in the identity information can be set according to needs, and this manual does not limit this.　　 In addition, as mentioned above, the business related to vehicles in this manual can be divided into business executed in the vehicle and business with third parties. Therefore, when the vehicle executes the corresponding business according to the determined identity information, it can execute the corresponding business through the equipment inside the vehicle, or execute the corresponding business through the equipment of a third party. Among them, the equipment of the third party can be the equipment used by the third party to perform the business that provides the vehicle service, such as the settlement equipment of the parking lot, the toll equipment of the highway, the access control equipment, the settlement equipment of the car cinema, the settlement equipment of the car restaurant, etc. Wait.　　Further, the central control computer can send identity information to a third-party device through the radio frequency signal sent by the radio frequency identification (RFID) signal transmission device installed in the vehicle. The third-party equipment may have a receiver for receiving radio frequency signals, and perform corresponding services based on the received identity information. Of course, in one or more embodiments of this specification, the central control computer can also send identity information to a third-party device via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which is not limited in this specification. In addition, when performing corresponding services through the equipment inside the vehicle, the central control computer can also send identity information to the equipment inside the vehicle through a wired method. Through the service execution process shown in Figure 1, when the vehicle determines that the user is located in the preset area, the sensor can be activated to collect the user's biological characteristics, and the corresponding identity information can be determined based on the biological characteristics, so that the Perform the corresponding business with the identity information. It can be seen that, compared to the method of determining the identity information corresponding to the vehicle information based on the identification result of the vehicle in the prior art, and then executing the corresponding business based on the identity information, the method provided in the embodiment of this specification can be used without the user performing additional operations. Next, obtain the identity information of the user in the car by itself, so that the business execution objects are more accurate. Moreover, compared to the method in the prior art where a third party needs to identify vehicle information and obtain user identity separately, the method provided in the embodiment of this specification allows the vehicle to provide the determined user identity to the third party, which simplifies the user operation and business execution process , Improve the efficiency of business execution. In addition, in the embodiment of this specification, the vehicle collects biometric characteristics of the driver in step S102, which means that in step S102, the central control computer can activate the sensor when it is determined that the driver is located in the preset area. To collect the driver’s biometrics and perform the next steps. Of course, in addition to collecting biometrics for the driver, in the embodiment of this specification, it is not limited to collecting biometrics for other users in the vehicle. Through the sensors in different positions, the central control computer can determine that what is collected is the biological characteristics of the user at that position in the car (for example, the co-pilot, the user in the boss seat).　　 So, in step S104, the central control computer can determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics of each user in the vehicle according to the collected biological characteristics of different users. Then, in step S106, the corresponding service can be executed according to the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics of any user. "Furthermore, based on steps S102 to 104, and the schematic diagrams of the sensor positions shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e, a detailed identification information determination process is also provided in the embodiment of this specification. Herein, in step S104, the central control computer determines the identity information corresponding to the collected biological characteristics according to the corresponding relationship between the stored biological characteristics and the identity information as an example for description. Specifically, in step S102, the vehicle's central control computer can be controlled by the user when the user touches any one of the steering wheel 205, the operating lever 206, the central console 213, the gear lever 207, the in-car handle 209, and the armrest box 208 The fingerprint sensor 201 collects the fingerprint image of the user, and then determines the fingerprint feature corresponding to the fingerprint image, and finally determines the identity information corresponding to the fingerprint feature in step S104 to execute the subsequent step S106. Or, when the user holds any one of the steering wheel 205, the operating lever 206, the gear lever 207, the in-car handle 209, and the armrest box 208, the palm print sensor 202 collects the user's palm print image, and then determines the palm print The palmprint feature corresponding to the image, and finally the identity information corresponding to the palmprint feature is determined.　　Or, when the user touches any one of the steering wheel 205, the in-car handle 209, and the armrest box 208, the temperature sensor 203 collects the user's palm temperature and determines the identity information corresponding to the palm temperature. Alternatively, the central control computer of the vehicle can collect the weight of the user through the pressure sensors 204 located on the floor 211, and then in step S104, the central control computer can determine the weight of the user according to the corresponding relationship between the user’s weight and identity information stored in advance. The identity information corresponding to the weight is used to perform the subsequent step S106. No additional operation by the user is required, and the user's biological characteristics can be collected by simply sitting on the seat and driving the vehicle. Or, the central control computer determines the sitting posture of the user through different pressure values collected by the pressure sensors 204 located on the seat 210, and then determines the sitting posture corresponding to the sitting posture according to the correspondence between the pre-stored sitting posture and the identity information Identity information. Alternatively, when the user is holding the steering wheel 205, the pressure sensor 204 located on the steering wheel 205 collects the user's grip strength, and then in the subsequent step S104, the corresponding identity information is determined through the correspondence between the grip strength and the identity information stored in advance To execute step S106.　　 Or, the central control computer collects the user's audio through the microphone 214 located on the steering wheel 205, and determines the corresponding voiceprint feature, and then determines the identity information corresponding to the voiceprint feature in step S104. Alternatively, the central control computer collects the user's facial image through the image collector 215 located on the rear view mirror 212, and determines the facial feature corresponding to the facial image, and then determines the facial feature corresponding to the facial feature in step S104 Identity information.　　 In addition, in the embodiments of this specification, any of the above methods can be used to determine the user's identity information, or the above multiple methods can be used in combination to determine the user's identity information through multiple dimensions of biometrics. This specification does not limit this.　　 It should be noted that the execution subject of each step of the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same device, or the method may also be executed by different devices. For example, the execution subject of step S102 and step S104 may be device 1, and the execution subject of step S106 may be device 2. For another example, the execution subject of step S102 and step S106 may be device 2, and the execution subject of step S104 may be device 1. ;and many more. The foregoing describes specific embodiments of this specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the attached patent application. In some cases, the actions or steps described in the scope of the patent application may be performed in a different order from the embodiment and still achieve desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require a specific order or sequential order shown in order to achieve desired results. In some embodiments, multiplexing and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.　　 Subsequent embodiments of this specification use actual scenarios as examples to continue the description.　　 Based on the service execution method shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of this specification also provides another service execution method, as shown in FIG. 3.　　 Figure 3 is a service execution method provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes the following steps: 　　 S302: When the vehicle determines that the user is in a preset area, the vehicle activates the sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user.　　 S304: Determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature according to the biological feature.　　 In one or more embodiments of this specification, a description is made by taking as an example a business related to a vehicle as a business executed in a vehicle. First, when the vehicle determines that the user is located in the preset area, the sensor can be activated to collect the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle and send it to the control adjustment device. The control adjustment device can then determine the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics. Corresponding identity information to perform the operations of the next steps. Wherein, the control adjustment device may be a central control computer of the vehicle. "Specifically, as described in step S102, the user's biological characteristics collected by the vehicle through the sensor may include multiple dimensions of biological characteristics, and in order to collect biological characteristics of different dimensions, each sensor may be located at a different position of the vehicle. As described in step S104, the central control computer can determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature through various methods. "For the specific process, please refer to the description in step S102 and step S104, which will not be repeated in this specification.　　 In addition, in the embodiment of the present specification, the above steps S302 to S304 can also be performed by the device in the vehicle specially used to determine the user's identity information (ie, the above steps are not performed by the central control computer), which is not limited in this specification.　　 S306: Adjust the equipment inside the vehicle according to the determined identity information. The business execution process in the embodiment of this specification is the business executed in the car, so after the identity information is determined, at least the user’s driving preference and the user’s driving posture corresponding to the identity information can be determined according to the identity information. One is to adjust the equipment inside the vehicle according to the user's driving preference and/or the user's driving posture. In this manual, the user’s driving preference and/or user’s driving posture can be included in the identity information. After the central control computer determines the identity information, the central control computer can use the identity information to determine the user’s user Driving preferences and/or user driving posture. Or, when the identity information does not include the user's driving preferences and the user's driving posture, the central control computer can also first determine the user attributes contained in the identity information, and then based on the pre-stored user attributes and user driving preferences and/or user attributes The corresponding relationship with the user's driving posture is determined as the user's driving preference and/or the user's driving posture corresponding to the user attribute as the user's driving preference and/or the user's driving posture corresponding to the identity information determined in step S304. Among them, user attributes may include information such as name, age, gender, and ID number. Of course, the specific method used by the central control computer to determine the user's driving preference and the user's driving posture is not limited in this manual, and can be set as required.　　Specifically, the central control computer generates instructions according to the determined user's driving preferences (for example, whether the driving style is intense or smooth, prefers high speed or city roads, etc.), and updates the vehicle's driving computer through the instructions. For example, through instructions to update the trip computer, that is, the program written in the electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU) to adjust the vehicle's gearbox response logic, throttle response logic, brake response logic, engine operation logic, steering wheel assistance At least one of. Among them, the instruction may be a complete ECU program, which rewrites the ECU program through program update, or the instruction may be at least one instruction to change part of the code in the ECU program. In addition, because different components in some vehicles (such as engine, gearbox, etc.) can be controlled by different ECUs, the central control computer can generate different commands for the ECUs of different components and send them to the ECUs of the corresponding components. Update the program. In addition, in a new energy vehicle, the powertrain controller of the vehicle can control the operating logic of each component in the vehicle, so the central control computer can also generate instructions based on the determined user driving preferences, and update the vehicle power through the instructions Assembly controller.　　 Among them, the aforementioned gearbox response logic, throttle response logic, brake response logic, etc. can be regarded as the running logic of the program installed in the ECU. For example, the aforementioned gearbox response logic can be the logic of judging whether the gearbox is upshifting or downshifting based on the position of the gear shift lever, the current speed of the vehicle, the signal collected by the throttle sensor, etc. The steering wheel assist can be based on the vehicle's The driving speed changes the size of the assist, and so on. Of course, since updating the ECU program to change the operating state of the vehicle (ie, the various response logics mentioned above) is already a relatively mature method in the prior art, the specific implementation process will not be repeated in this specification.　　 Further, in the embodiment of the present specification, the user's driving preference may include information on which route the user prefers to travel while driving. For example, prefer a route with a short driving time, prefer a route with a short driving distance, prefer to go high speed, prefer to avoid congested road sections, prefer not to go high speed, and so on. Therefore, the central control computer can also send the determined driving preference of the user to the navigation device of the vehicle, so that the navigation device can adjust the navigation route according to the driving preference of the user. Furthermore, in the embodiments of this specification, the user's driving posture can be determined based on the identity information, so the central control computer can also generate a vehicle for adjusting the steering wheel, seat, rearview mirror, etc. according to the received user driving posture. An instruction for in-vehicle equipment, and sends the instruction to a corresponding controller, so that the controller that receives the instruction adjusts the position of the in-vehicle equipment according to the instruction. For example, the central control computer generates an instruction for adjusting the steering wheel according to the driving posture of the user, and sends it to the steering wheel controller, so that the steering wheel controller adjusts the position of the steering wheel according to the instruction. Generate an instruction for adjusting the rear-view mirror, and send it to the rear-view mirror controller so that the rear-view mirror controller adjusts the position of the rear-view mirror according to the instruction. Generate an instruction for adjusting the seat, and send it to the seat controller to make the seat controller adjust the position of the seat according to the instruction. Wherein, adjusting the position of each in-vehicle device may include up and down movement, translation, and angle rotation of the in-vehicle device, which is not limited in this specification. In addition, as described in step S304, in one or more embodiments of this specification, steps S303 to S304 can also be performed by a device dedicated to determining the user's identity information, so in step S306, the dedicated device can be used The device for determining the user's identity information sends the determined identity information to the control and adjustment device (for example, a central control computer), so that the control and adjustment device executes step S306. Of course, if the control and adjustment device executes steps S302 to S304, the control and adjustment device can directly adjust the device inside the vehicle according to the identity information in step S306. This specification does not specifically limit the time.　　 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the in-vehicle equipment provided by the embodiment of this specification. Among them, FIG. 4 uses the example in FIG. 2, and further includes: a central control computer 401, an ECU 402, a seat controller 403, a steering wheel control 404, a rear view mirror 405, and a rear view mirror controller 406. Furthermore, in the embodiment of this specification, in addition to the seat of the driver's position, the seat of the passenger's position can also be adjusted. Therefore, in the embodiment of this specification, in step S303, when the pressure sensor senses the assistant When a user is driving, the biometrics of the user in the passenger seat can also be collected, and the identity information corresponding to the biometrics is determined in step S304, and an instruction for adjusting the position of the passenger seat is generated in step S306 and sent to The seat controller of the passenger seat so that the seat controller adjusts the position of the passenger seat according to the received instruction. Of course, for seats in other positions of the vehicle, the same method can be used to adjust the position of the seat, which is not specifically limited in this specification.　　 Based on the service execution method shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of this specification also provides another service execution method, as shown in FIG. 5.　　 Figure 5 is a service execution method provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes the following steps: 　　 S502: When the vehicle determines that the user is in a preset area, the vehicle activates the sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user.　　 S504: Determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature according to the biological feature.　　 In one or more embodiments of this specification, an example is described by taking the business related to the vehicle as the business between the vehicle and a third party. First, the sensor activated by the vehicle after determining that the user is located in the preset area collects the biological characteristics of the user in the vehicle and sends it to the control adjustment device. The control adjustment device can then determine the biological characteristics corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics. Identity information to perform the next steps. Wherein, the control adjustment device may be a central control computer of the vehicle. "For the specific process, please refer to the description in step S102 and step S104, which will not be repeated in this specification.　　 S506: Send the determined identity information to the access control device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information, and performs corresponding services according to the identity recognition result. In one or more embodiments of this specification, since the vehicle needs to send the determined identity information to a third-party device, in the embodiment of this specification, it may be an access control device, and usually the access control device is located near the entrance and exit of the building Therefore, the vehicle can send the identity information to the access control device through the wireless communication device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information and performs corresponding services.

具體的，車輛的中控電腦可以通過RFID的射頻訊號發送設備將步驟S304確定出的身份資訊發送至門禁設備，使得門禁設備可以根據預先儲存的身份資訊白名單或者身份資訊黑名單，確定該身份資訊的身份識別結果，最後根據該身份識別結果執行開門操作、拒絕開門操作或者記錄身份資訊。 Specifically, the vehicle's central control computer can send the identity information determined in step S304 to the access control device through the RFID radio frequency signal sending device, so that the access control device can determine the identity based on the pre-stored identity information whitelist or identity information blacklist According to the identification result of the information, the door opening operation is executed, the door opening operation is refused or the identification information is recorded according to the identification result.

其中，RFID的射頻訊號發送設備與該中控電腦既可以是不同的設備，也可以整合在一個設備中。則該中控電腦與該RFID的射頻訊號發送設備可以通過與現有技術相同的有線或者無線的方式進行通訊，使得該RFID的射頻訊號發送設備將接收到的身份資訊發送至門禁設備。其中，該RFID的射頻訊號發送設備可以根據預設的週期反復發送該身份資訊。 Among them, the RFID radio frequency signal sending device and the central control computer can be different devices, or they can be integrated into one device. Then the central control computer and the RFID radio frequency signal sending device can communicate in the same wired or wireless manner as the prior art, so that the RFID radio frequency signal sending device sends the received identity information to the access control device. Wherein, the RFID radio frequency signal sending device can repeatedly send the identity information according to a preset period.

另外，通常門禁設備可以是以白名單或黑名單的方式，確定是否執行開門操作。並且，在某些公眾場景中(如，圖書館、公園等)，門禁設備並不會拒絕執行開門操作，而是僅記錄出入人員的資訊。於是，在本說明書實施例中，該門禁設備可以是根據身份資訊白名單，判斷該車輛發送的身份資訊是否在該白名單中，若是，則執行開門操作，若否，則拒絕執行開門操作。反之，若該門禁設備中儲存的是身份資訊黑名單，則該門禁設備可以判斷該車 輛發送的身份資訊是否在該白名單中，若是，則拒絕執行開門操作，若否，則執行開門操作。或者，該門禁設備也可以僅記錄該身份資訊以及接收到該身份資訊的時間，並執行開門操作。 In addition, usually the access control device can be a whitelist or a blacklist to determine whether to perform the door opening operation. Moreover, in some public scenes (for example, libraries, parks, etc.), the access control device does not refuse to perform door opening operations, but only records information about people entering and exiting. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present specification, the access control device can determine whether the identity information sent by the vehicle is in the white list based on the identity information white list, if it is, execute the door opening operation, if not, refuse to execute the door opening operation. Conversely, if the access control device stores the identity information blacklist, the access control device can determine that the car Whether the identity information sent by the vehicle is in the whitelist, if it is, refuse to perform the door opening operation, if not, perform the door opening operation. Alternatively, the access control device may only record the identity information and the time when the identity information is received, and perform the door opening operation.

進一步地，在本說明書實施例中，該無線通訊設備也可以是Wi-Fi訊號發送設備或者藍牙訊號發送設備等無線通訊設備，本說明書對此不做限定。或者，通過蜂巢式移動通訊天線發送身份資訊至基地台，並通過基地台向該門禁設備發送身份資訊。只要門禁設備存在對應的訊號接收天線，可以接收到車輛發用的身份資訊，並執行相應的業務即可。 Further, in the embodiments of this specification, the wireless communication device may also be a wireless communication device such as a Wi-Fi signal sending device or a Bluetooth signal sending device, which is not limited in this specification. Or, the identity information is sent to the base station through the cellular mobile communication antenna, and the identity information is sent to the access control device through the base station. As long as the access control device has a corresponding signal receiving antenna, it can receive the identity information sent by the vehicle and perform the corresponding business.

圖6為本說明書實施例提供的車輛及門禁設備的無線通訊示意圖。其中包括：中控電腦601，RFID的射頻訊號發送設備602，蜂巢式移動通訊天線603，基地台604，門禁設備605。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of wireless communication between a vehicle and an access control device provided by an embodiment of this specification. Including: central control computer 601, RFID radio frequency signal transmission equipment 602, cellular mobile communication antenna 603, base station 604, access control equipment 605.

基於圖1所示的業務執行方法，本說明書實施例還提供另一種業務執行方法，如圖7所示。 Based on the service execution method shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of this specification also provides another service execution method, as shown in FIG. 7.

圖7為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行方法，具體包括以下步驟： FIG. 7 is a service execution method provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes the following steps:

S602：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵。 S602: When the vehicle determines that the user is in the preset area, it activates the sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user.

S604：根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 S604: Determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature according to the biological feature.

在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，同樣也以關於車輛的業務為車輛與第三方之間的業務為例進行說明。具體過程可參考步驟S102以及步驟S104中的描述，本說明書對此不再贅述。 　　S606：將確定出的身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　在現代社會中，隨著車輛的普及率不斷增加，不斷出現如汽車餐廳、汽車電影院的專門執行關於車輛的業務的場所。在這類場所中用戶可以不下車，直接在車上進行消費，而這類場所的業務設備通過對用戶提供的帳戶進行結算，使用戶完成付費消費的過程。同理，在停車場以及高速路收費站等場所，停車場的業務設備或者收費站的業務設備，也可通過對用戶提供的帳戶進行結算，使用戶完成付費。 　　於是，在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，可由中控電腦將確定出的身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，使得該業務設備根據該帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　具體的，如在步驟S104中所述的，中控電腦可以根據身份資訊確定對應的帳戶資訊，則該中控電腦可以通過無線通訊設備將該帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，具體過程可參考步驟S506中相應的描述，本說明書實施例對此不再贅述。則該業務設備在接收到帳戶資訊後，可以根據該帳戶資訊確定對應的帳戶並進行結算。 　　另外，在不同的場景中，進行結算的業務關於的支付金額可以通過不同方法確定，在某些場景中支付金額是與車輛資訊相關的。例如，停車場在進行收費時，是針對車輛的停車時間進行計費的，而停車時間的計算通常是在停車場入口的識別出車牌對應的資訊時開始累計時間，在出口識別出車牌對應資訊時停止累計時間，從而確定該車輛的停車是需要支付的支付金額。類似的在高速路上進行收費時，是以車輛在不同出入口之間的行駛里程確定支付金額。其中，所述車輛資訊可以包括車輛的牌照資訊、車輛的車重、車輛的座位數等資訊，具體車輛資訊包含何種資訊可以根據需要進行設置，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　於是，在本說明書實施例中，中控電腦還可將車輛的車輛資訊以及帳戶資訊一同通過無線通訊設備發送至業務設備，以使得該業務設備可根據該車輛資訊，確定車輛資訊對應的支付金額，並根據該支付金額通過帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　例如，在停車場中，業務設備可以根據該車輛資訊，確定該車輛進入停車場的時長，進而確定需要支付的停車費，最後通過該帳戶進行停車費的結算。 　　進一步地，在另一些場景中，如汽車餐廳、汽車影院等，車輛資訊與支付金額之間不存在對應關係時，該中控電腦可以通過無線通訊設備只將該帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，簡化了車內用戶在結算時需要提供帳戶資訊的過程，使得業務設備可以根據從後台(如，售票系統，點餐系統等)確定的支付金額，通過該帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。當然，具體的業務設備如何從後台確定支付金額可以採用與現有技術相同的方法，本說明書對此不作具限定。也就是說，在本說明書中，在類似車輛資訊與支付金額之間不存在對應關係的場景中，該中控電腦可以僅作為提供身份資訊的設備，簡化用戶提供帳戶資訊的操作，提高業務執行效率。 　　另外，車輛與業務設備的無線通訊過程也可如步驟S506中所述的無線通訊過程類似，可參考圖6的示意圖，本說明書對此不再贅述。 　　基於圖7所示的業務執行方法，本說明書實施例還提供一種業務設備執行的業務執行方法，如圖8所示。 　　圖8為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行方法，具體包括以下步驟： 　　S702：業務設備接收車輛發送的帳戶資訊以及車輛資訊。 　　S704：根據所述車輛資訊確定相應的支付金額。 　　S706：根據確定出的支付金額，通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　在本說明書一個或多個實施例中，上述步驟S602~ S606與圖8所示的車輛執行業務的過程對應，為業務設備執行業務的過程。具體業務執行過程可參考前述內容，本說明書對此不再贅述。 　　基於圖1所示的業務執行方法，本說明書實施例還提供一種業務執行裝置，如圖9所示。 　　圖9為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行裝置的結構示意圖，具體包括： 　　確定模組800，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動採集模組802； 　　所述採集模組802，採集車內用戶的生物特徵； 　　識別模組804，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　業務執行模組806，根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的業務。 　　採集模組802，通過設置在所述車輛內的感測器採集用戶的生物特徵，其中，所述生物特徵包括：握力、體重、坐姿、手心溫度、指紋、掌紋、聲紋、人臉特徵、靜脈分布特徵中的至少一種。 　　識別模組804，所述車輛將採集的所述生物特徵發送至伺服器，使所述伺服器根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定並返回與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，或者所述車輛根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　識別模組804，將所述車輛的車輛資訊以及所述生物特徵發送至伺服器，以使得所述伺服器根據預先儲存的車輛資訊與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與所述車輛資訊對應的至少一個身份資訊，再根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，從確定出的至少一個身份資訊中，選擇與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　所述身份資訊包括：用戶屬性以及帳戶資訊中的至少一種。 　　具體的，所述業務執行裝置可以位於車輛內部，具體可以是伺服器或者電腦等設備，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　基於圖1~7所示的業務執行過程以及車輛示意圖等，本說明書實施例還提供一種交通工具，如圖10所示。 　　圖10為本說明書實施例提供的一種交通工具的結構示意圖，具體包括：感測器901以及中控電腦902，所述感測器901以及所述中控電腦902通過匯流排連接；其中： 　　所述感測器901，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦902； 　　所述中控電腦902，接收所述感測器901採集的生物特徵，並根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊； 　　所述中控電腦902，根據確定出的身份資訊調整所述交通工具內部的設備903。 　　具體的，在本說明書實施例中，該交通工具可以是機動車中的汽車，即，小型汽車、中型汽車、大型汽車等，本說明書對此不作限制。為方便說明，後續均以該交通工具為小型汽車為例進行說明。 　　另外，在本說明書實施例中，汽車內部的各種設備(如，感測器901、中控電腦902等)可採用與現有技術相同的方法通過汽車匯流排連接，並傳輸資料。其中，汽車匯流排可以是常見的如，控制器區域網路(Controller Area Network，CAN)匯流排、本地網際網路(Local Interconnect Network，LIN)匯流排，汽車區域網路(Vehicle Area Network，VAN)匯流排，等等，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　當然，若該交通工具不是汽車時，也可採用其他匯流排連接該交通工具內部的各種設備，本說明書對此不做限定。 　　所述感測器901包括：指紋採集器9011、掌紋採集器9012、圖像採集器9013、溫度感測器9014、壓力感測器9015以及麥克風9016中的至少一種。 　　所述交通工具包括：汽車；所述指紋採集器9011位於所述汽車的方向盤、操作杆、中控台、扶手箱、車內握柄中的至少一處；所述掌紋採集器9012位於所述汽車的方向盤、排擋杆、扶手箱、車內握柄中的至少一處；所述溫度感測器9014位於所述汽車的方向盤、扶手箱、車內握柄中的至少一處；所述壓力感測器9015位於所述汽車的方向盤、駕駛座、駕駛艙地板中的至少一處。具體可參考本說明書實施例圖2a~2e所示的感測器位置示意圖以及前述相關說明，對此本說明書不再贅述。 　　所述指紋採集器9011在所述用戶觸摸所述汽車的方向盤、操作杆、中控台、扶手箱、車內握柄中的任一一處時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵。無需用戶特意觸摸該指紋採集器9011，而是在用戶觸摸上述汽車部件時，通過該指紋採集器9011採集用戶的生物特徵，避免用戶執行額外操作。 　　所述掌紋採集器9012在所述用戶握住所述汽車的方向盤、排擋杆、扶手箱、車內握柄中的任一一處時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵。無需用戶特意握持該掌紋採集器9012，而是在用戶握持上述汽車部件時，通過該掌紋採集器9012採集用戶的生物特徵，避免用戶執行額外操作。 　　所述溫度感測器9014在所述用戶接觸所述汽車的方向盤、扶手箱、車內握柄中的任一一處時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵。無需用戶特意接觸該溫度感測器9014，而是在用戶接觸(如，握持、觸碰)上述汽車部件時，通過該溫度感測器9014採集用戶的生物特徵，避免用戶執行額外操作。 　　所述壓力感測器9015在所述用戶握住所述汽車的方向盤，或者坐在所述汽車的駕駛座上時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵。無需用戶執行額外操作，而在用戶正常駕駛車輛時，採集用戶的生物特徵。 　　所述中控電腦902，將所述生物特徵發送至伺服器，以使所述伺服器根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，返回與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；或者，所述中控電腦902，根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 　　所述中控電腦902，根據所述身份資訊，確定用戶駕駛偏好以及用戶駕駛姿態中的至少一種。 　　所述汽車內部的設備903包括：行車電腦9031、導航設備9032、座椅控制器9034、方向盤控制器9035、後視鏡控制器9036中的至少一種。 　　所述中控電腦902，根據所述用戶駕駛偏好生成指令，並通過所述指令更新所述汽車的行車電腦9031的程式，以使所述行車電腦9031根據更新後的程式調整變速箱響應邏輯、油門響應邏輯、刹車響應邏輯、發動機運行邏輯、方向盤助力中的至少一種；和/或，所述中控電腦902將所述用戶駕駛偏好發送至汽車導航設備9032，以使所述汽車導航設備9032根據所述用戶駕駛偏好，調整導航路線；和/或，所述中控電腦902根據所述用戶駕駛姿態生成指令，並發送至座椅控制器9034，以使得座椅進行位置調整；和/或，所述中控電腦902根據所述用戶駕駛姿態生成指令，並發送至方向盤控制器9035，以使得方向盤進行位置調整；和/或，所述中控電腦902根據所述用戶駕駛姿態生成指令，並發送至後視鏡控制器9036以使得後視鏡進行位置調整。 　　具體的，該交通工具通過感測器901以及中控電腦902，執行圖3所示的業務執行過程。 　　另外，如在圖1步驟S102中所述的，該交通工具的中控電腦902可以在確定用戶處於預設區域時啟動感測器901，以採集用戶的生物特徵。具體可參考步驟S102中的描述，本說明書對此不再贅述。 　　基於圖1~7、圖10以及說明書中對應的內容等，本說明書實施例還提供一種交通工具，如圖11所示。 　　圖11為本說明書實施例提供的一種交通工具的結構示意圖，具體包括：感測器1001、中控電腦1002以及RFID訊號發送設備1003，所述感測器1001、所述中控電腦1002以及所述RFID訊號發送設備1003通過匯流排連接；其中： 　　所述感測器1001，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦1002； 　　所述中控電腦1002，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，並發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備； 　　所述RFID訊號發送設備1003，將接收到的所述身份資訊發送至門禁設備，以使所述門禁設備基於所述身份資訊進行身份識別，並根據身份識別結果執行相應業務。 　　所述RFID訊號發送設備1003，將確定出的身份資訊通過射頻訊號發送至所述門禁設備，以使得所述門禁設備根據預先儲存的身份資訊白名單或者身份資訊黑名單，確定身份識別結果，並根據所述身份識別結果執行開門操作、拒絕開門操作或者記錄身份資訊中的至少一種。 　　另外，感測器1001、中控電腦1002以及RFID訊號發送設備1003可通過匯流排連接並傳輸資料，例如，通過CAN匯流排連接，並傳輸資料。如在圖11中，由感測器1001指向中控電腦1002的箭頭表示，中控電腦1002獲取感測器1001採集的生物特徵(省略了部分位於方向盤上的感測器1001指向中控電腦1002的箭頭)。由中控電腦1002指向RFID訊號發送設備1003的箭頭表示，中控電腦1002將確定出的身份資訊發送至RFID訊號發送設備1003。最後由RFID訊號發送設備1003將身份資訊發送至門禁設備。 　　進一步地，中控電腦1002也可通過無線的方式與RFID訊號發送設備1003連接並進行通訊。例如，中控電腦1002通過自身的射頻天線與RFID訊號發送設備1003建立通訊通道，並傳輸身份資訊。在本說明書實施例中，並不限制中控電腦1002與RFID訊號發送設備1003之間的通訊方式。 　　進一步地，感測器1001的位置，具體可參考本說明書實施例圖2a~2e所示的感測器位置示意圖以及前述相關說明，對此本說明書不再贅述。 　　具體的，該交通工具通過感測器1001、中控電腦1002及RFID訊號發送設備1003，執行圖5所示的業務執行過程。 　　基於圖1~7、圖10以及說明書中對應的內容等，本說明書實施例還提供一種交通工具，如圖12所示。 　　圖12為本說明書實施例提供的一種交通工具的結構示意圖，具體包括：感測器1101、中控電腦1102以及RFID訊號發送設備1103，所述感測器1101、所述中控電腦1102以及所述RFID訊號發送設備1103通過匯流排連接；其中： 　　所述感測器1101，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦1102； 　　所述中控電腦1102，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，並發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備； 　　所述RFID訊號發送設備1103，將接收到的所述身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　所述中控電腦1101，獲取所述交通工具的車輛資訊，並將所述身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊以及所述車輛資訊發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備1103。 　　所述RFID訊號發送設備1103，將接收到的所述車輛資訊以及所述帳戶資訊轉發至所述業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述車輛資訊確定支付金額，並根據所述支付金額通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　另外，與圖11所述的汽車類似，感測器1101、中控電腦1102以及RFID訊號發送設備1103可通過匯流排連接並傳輸資料。如在圖12中，由感測器1101指向中控電腦1102的箭頭表示，中控電腦1102獲取感測器1101採集的生物特徵。由中控電腦1102指向RFID訊號發送設備1003的箭頭表示，中控電腦1102將確定出的身份資訊以及車輛資訊發送至RFID訊號發送設備1103。最後由RFID訊號發送設備1103將身份資訊以及車輛資訊發送至業務設備。 　　參考圖11所述的交通工具，中控電腦1102可以通過匯流排或者無線通訊的方式與RFID訊號發送設備1103發送身份資訊以及車輛資訊，本說明書實施例對此不再贅述。 　　具體的，該交通工具通過感測器1101、中控電腦1102以及RFID訊號發送設備1103，執行圖7所示的業務執行過程。 　　基於圖1~7、圖12以及說明書中對應的內容等，本說明書實施例還提供一種業務設備，如圖13所示。 　　圖13為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務設備的結構示意圖，具體包括： 　　RFID訊號接收設備1201，接收交通工具發送的帳戶資訊以及車輛資訊； 　　業務終端1202，根據所述車輛資訊確定相應的支付金額； 　　所述業務終端1202，根據確定出的支付金額，通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 　　具體的，業務終端1202可以是如個人電腦、平板電腦、手機等終端。其中，該業務終端1202可以通過伺服器獲取業務資料(如，業務資料中包含支付金額)以進行結算，或者也可通過業務終端1202本機存放區的業務資料確定支付金額進行結算，具體可採用與現有技術相同的方法獲取支付金額，本說明書實施例不做限定。 　　另外，圖13所示的業務設備為與圖12所示的交通工具對應的設備，完成如圖8所示的業務執行過程。具體過程可參考本說明書圖7以及圖8所示的業務執行過程，本說明書對此不再贅述。 　　需要說明的是，本說明書中的各個實施例均採用遞進的方式描述，各個實施例之間相同相似的部分互相參見即可，每個實施例重點說明的都是與其他實施例的不同之處。尤其，對於本發明實施例提供的行動終端以及伺服器而言，由於其基本相似於方法實施例，所以描述的比較簡單，相關之處參見方法實施例的部分說明即可。 　　在20世紀90年代，對於一個技術的改進可以很明顯地區分是硬體上的改進(例如，對二極體、電晶體、開關等電路結構的改進)還是軟體上的改進(對於方法流程的改進)。然而，隨著技術的發展，當今的很多方法流程的改進已經可以視為硬體電路結構的直接改進。設計人員幾乎都通過將改進的方法流程程式設計到硬體電路中來得到相應的硬體電路結構。因此，不能說一個方法流程的改進就不能用硬體實體模組來實現。例如，可程式設計邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device, PLD)(例如現場可程式設計閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA))就是這樣一種積體電路，其邏輯功能由用戶對裝置程式設計來確定。由設計人員自行程式設計來把一個數位系統“集成”在一片PLD上，而不需要請晶片製造廠商來設計和製作專用的積體電路晶片。而且，如今，取代手工地製作積體電路晶片，這種程式設計也多半改用“邏輯編譯器(logic compiler)”軟體來實現，它與程式開發撰寫時所用的軟體編譯器相類似，而要編譯之前的原始代碼也得用特定的程式設計語言來撰寫，此稱之為硬體描述語言(Hardware Description Language，HDL)，而HDL也並非僅有一種，而是有許多種，如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language)等，目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)與Verilog。本領域技術人員也應該清楚，只需要將方法流程用上述幾種硬體描述語言稍作邏輯程式設計並程式設計到積體電路中，就可以很容易得到實現該邏輯方法流程的硬體電路。 　　控制器可以按任何適當的方式實現，例如，控制器可以採取例如微處理器或處理器以及儲存可由該(微)處理器執行的電腦可讀程式碼(例如軟體或韌體)的電腦可讀媒體、邏輯閘、開關、專用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、可程式設計邏輯控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式，控制器的例子包括但不限於以下微控制器：ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320，記憶體控制器還可以被實現為記憶體的控制邏輯的一部分。本領域技術人員也知道，除了以純電腦可讀程式碼方式實現控制器以外，完全可以通過將方法步驟進行邏輯程式設計來使得控制器以邏輯閘、開關、專用積體電路、可程式設計邏輯控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式來實現相同功能。因此這種控制器可以被認為是一種硬體部件，而對其內包括的用於實現各種功能的裝置也可以視為硬體部件內的結構。或者甚至，可以將用於實現各種功能的裝置視為既可以是實現方法的軟體模組又可以是硬體部件內的結構。 　　上述實施例闡明的系統、裝置、模組或單元，具體可以由電腦晶片或實體實現，或者由具有某種功能的產品來實現。一種典型的實現設備為電腦。具體的，電腦例如可以為個人電腦、膝上型電腦、蜂巢式電話、相機電話、智慧型電話、個人數位助理、媒體播放機、導航設備、電子郵件設備、遊戲控制台、平板電腦、可穿戴設備或者這些設備中的任何設備的組合。 　　為了描述的方便，描述以上裝置時以功能分為各種單元分別描述。當然，在實施本發明時可以把各單元的功能在同一個或多個軟體和/或硬體中實現。 　　本領域內的技術人員應明白，本發明的實施例可提供為方法、系統、或電腦程式產品。因此，本發明可採用完全硬體實施例、完全軟體實施例、或結合軟體和硬體態樣的實施例的形式。而且，本發明可採用在一個或多個其中包含有電腦可用程式碼的電腦可用儲存媒體(包括但不限於磁碟記憶體、CD-ROM、光學記憶體等)上實施的電腦程式產品的形式。 　　本發明是參照根據本發明實施例的方法、設備(系統)、和電腦程式產品的流程圖和/或方塊圖來描述的。應理解可由電腦程式指令實現流程圖和/或方塊圖中的每一流程和/或方塊、以及流程圖和/或方塊圖中的流程和/或方塊的結合。可提供這些電腦程式指令到通用電腦、專用電腦、嵌入式處理機或其他可程式設計資料處理設備的處理器以產生一個機器，使得通過電腦或其他可程式設計資料處理設備的處理器執行的指令產生用於實現在流程圖一個流程或多個流程和/或方塊圖一個方塊或多個方塊中指定的功能的裝置。 　　這些電腦程式指令也可儲存在能引導電腦或其他可程式設計資料處理設備以特定方式工作的電腦可讀記憶體中，使得儲存在該電腦可讀記憶體中的指令產生包括指令裝置的製造品，該指令裝置實現在流程圖一個流程或多個流程和/或方塊圖一個方塊或多個方塊中指定的功能。 　　這些電腦程式指令也可裝載到電腦或其他可程式設計資料處理設備上，使得在電腦或其他可程式設計設備上執行一系列操作步驟以產生電腦實現的處理，從而在電腦或其他可程式設計設備上執行的指令提供用於實現在流程圖一個流程或多個流程和/或方塊圖一個方塊或多個方塊中指定的功能的步驟。 　　在一個典型的配置中，計算設備包括一個或多個處理器(CPU)、輸入/輸出介面、網路介面和記憶體。 　　記憶體可能包括電腦可讀媒體中的非永久性記憶體，隨機存取記憶體(RAM)和/或非揮發性記憶體等形式，如唯讀記憶體(ROM)或快閃記憶體(flash RAM)。記憶體是電腦可讀媒體的示例。 　　電腦可讀媒體包括永久性和非永久性、可移動和非可移動媒體可以由任何方法或技術來實現資訊儲存。資訊可以是電腦可讀指令、資料結構、程式的模組或其他資料。電腦的儲存媒體的例子包括，但不限於相變記憶體(PRAM)、靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)、動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)、其他類型的隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、電可抹除可程式設計唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、快閃記憶體或其他記憶體技術、唯讀光碟唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、數位多功能光碟(DVD)或其他光學儲存、磁盒式磁帶，磁帶磁磁片儲存或其他磁性存放裝置或任何其他非傳輸媒體，可用於儲存可以被計算設備存取的資訊。按照本文中的界定，電腦可讀媒體不包括暫存電腦可讀媒體(transitory media)，如調變的資料訊號和載波。 　　還需要說明的是，術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含，從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備不僅包括那些要素，而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素，或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、商品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下，由語句“包括一個……”限定的要素，並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。 　　本領域技術人員應明白，本發明的實施例可提供為方法、系統或電腦程式產品。因此，本發明可採用完全硬體實施例、完全軟體實施例或結合軟體和硬體態樣的實施例的形式。而且，本發明可採用在一個或多個其中包含有電腦可用程式碼的電腦可用儲存媒體(包括但不限於磁碟記憶體、CD-ROM、光學記憶體等)上實施的電腦程式產品的形式。 　　本發明可以在由電腦執行的電腦可執行指令的一般上下文中描述，例如程式模組。一般地，程式模組包括執行特定任務或實現特定抽象資料類型的常式、程式、物件、元件、資料結構等等。也可以在分散式運算環境中實踐本發明，在這些分散式運算環境中，由通過通訊網路而被連接的遠端處理設備來執行任務。在分散式運算環境中，程式模組可以位於包括存放裝置在內的本地和遠端電腦儲存媒體中。 　　本說明書中的各個實施例均採用遞進的方式描述，各個實施例之間相同相似的部分互相參見即可，每個實施例重點說明的都是與其他實施例的不同之處。尤其，對於系統實施例而言，由於其基本相似於方法實施例，所以描述的比較簡單，相關之處參見方法實施例的部分說明即可。 　　以上所述僅為本發明的實施例而已，並不用於限制本發明。對於本領域技術人員來說，本發明可以有各種更改和變化。凡在本發明的精神和原理之內所作的任何修改、等同替換、改進等，均應包含在本發明的申請專利範圍的範圍之內。In one or more embodiments of this specification, it is also taken as an example that the business related to the vehicle is the business between the vehicle and a third party. For the specific process, please refer to the descriptions in step S102 and step S104, which will not be repeated in this specification.　　 S606: Send the account information included in the determined identity information to the business device, so that the business device performs settlement according to the account corresponding to the account information.　　In modern society, as the penetration rate of vehicles continues to increase, places such as car restaurants and car movie theaters that specialize in vehicle-related business continue to appear. In this type of place, users can directly consume in the car without getting off the car, and the business equipment of this type of place allows the user to complete the process of paying for consumption through the settlement of the account provided by the user. Similarly, in places such as parking lots and highway toll stations, the business equipment of the parking lot or the business equipment of the toll station can also settle the account provided by the user to enable the user to complete the payment.　　 Therefore, in one or more embodiments of this specification, the central control computer can send the account information contained in the determined identity information to the business device, so that the business device performs settlement according to the account corresponding to the account information. Specifically, as described in step S104, the centrally controlled computer can determine the corresponding account information based on the identity information, and the centrally controlled computer can send the account information to the business equipment through the wireless communication device. For the specific process, refer to step S506 Corresponding description in the embodiments of this specification will not be repeated here. Then, after receiving the account information, the business device can determine the corresponding account based on the account information and perform settlement.　　 In addition, in different scenarios, the payment amount related to the settlement business can be determined by different methods. In some scenarios, the payment amount is related to vehicle information. For example, when a parking lot charges, it charges for the parking time of the vehicle, and the calculation of the parking time usually starts when the information corresponding to the license plate is recognized at the entrance of the parking lot, and stops when the information corresponding to the license plate is recognized at the exit Accumulate time to determine the amount of payment that needs to be paid for parking the vehicle. Similarly, when charging on highways, the amount of payment is determined based on the mileage of the vehicle between different entrances and exits. Wherein, the vehicle information may include information such as the license plate information of the vehicle, the weight of the vehicle, the number of seats in the vehicle, and the like. What kind of information the specific vehicle information contains can be set as required, which is not limited in this specification. Therefore, in the embodiment of this specification, the central control computer can also send the vehicle information and account information of the vehicle to the business device through the wireless communication device, so that the business device can determine the payment amount corresponding to the vehicle information based on the vehicle information , And settle the payment through the account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount.　　 For example, in a parking lot, the business equipment can determine the length of time the vehicle enters the parking lot based on the vehicle information, and then determine the parking fee to be paid, and finally settle the parking fee through the account. Further, in other scenarios, such as car restaurants, car theaters, etc., when there is no correspondence between the vehicle information and the payment amount, the central control computer can only send the account information to the business equipment through the wireless communication device, simplifying The process in which the user in the car needs to provide account information during settlement allows the business equipment to settle the settlement through the account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount determined from the background (eg, ticketing system, ordering system, etc.). Of course, how the specific business equipment determines the payment amount from the background can use the same method as the prior art, which is not limited in this specification. That is to say, in this manual, in scenarios where there is no correspondence between vehicle information and payment amount, the central control computer can only be used as a device for providing identity information, simplifying the operation of users to provide account information and improving business execution effectiveness.　　 In addition, the wireless communication process between the vehicle and the service equipment can also be similar to the wireless communication process described in step S506, and refer to the schematic diagram of FIG. 6, which will not be repeated in this specification.　　 Based on the service execution method shown in FIG. 7, the embodiment of this specification also provides a service execution method executed by a service device, as shown in FIG. 8.　　 Figure 8 is a service execution method provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes the following steps: 　　 S702: The service device receives the account information and vehicle information sent by the vehicle.　　 S704: Determine the corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information.　　 S706: According to the determined payment amount, settle settlement through the account corresponding to the account information.　　 In one or more embodiments of the present specification, the above steps S602 to S606 correspond to the process of executing the business by the vehicle shown in FIG. 8 and are the process of executing the business by the business device. The specific business execution process can refer to the foregoing content, which will not be repeated in this manual.　　 Based on the service execution method shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of this specification also provides a service execution device, as shown in FIG. 9. Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service execution device provided by an embodiment of the specification, which specifically includes: a 　　 determination module 800, which activates the collection module 802 when it is determined that the user is in a preset area; 　　 the collection module 802, a collection vehicle The biological characteristics of the internal user; 　　identification module 804, based on the biological characteristics, determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics; 　　 business execution module 806, perform corresponding services based on the determined identity information. The collection module 802 collects the user's biological characteristics through a sensor set in the vehicle, where the biological characteristics include: grip strength, weight, sitting posture, palm temperature, fingerprints, palm prints, voice prints, facial features, At least one of the vein distribution characteristics. The identification module 804, the vehicle sends the collected biological characteristics to the server, so that the server determines and returns the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information stored in advance , Or the vehicle determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information stored in advance. The identification module 804 sends the vehicle information and the biological characteristics of the vehicle to the server, so that the server determines at least the vehicle information corresponding to the vehicle information according to the correspondence relationship between the vehicle information and the identity information stored in advance. For one piece of identity information, the identity information corresponding to the biological feature is selected from the determined at least one identity information according to the corresponding relationship between the pre-stored biological feature and the identity information.　　The identity information includes: at least one of user attributes and account information.　　 Specifically, the service execution device may be located inside the vehicle, and may specifically be a server or a computer, which is not limited in this specification.　　 Based on the business execution process and vehicle schematic diagrams shown in FIGS. 1-7, the embodiment of this specification also provides a transportation tool, as shown in FIG. 10. Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes: a sensor 901 and a central control computer 902, the sensor 901 and the central control computer 902 are connected by a bus; where: 　　所The sensor 901, when it is determined that the user is in the preset area, starts to collect the user's biological characteristics and send it to the central control computer 902; 　　 the central control computer 902 receives the data collected by the sensor 901 Biological characteristics, and determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; 　　 the central control computer 902 adjusts the equipment 903 in the vehicle according to the determined identity information.　　 Specifically, in the embodiments of this specification, the vehicle may be a car in a motor vehicle, that is, a small car, a medium car, a large car, etc., which is not limited in this specification. For the convenience of description, the following description will be made by taking the vehicle as a small car as an example.　　 In addition, in the embodiments of this specification, various devices in the car (such as the sensor 901, the central control computer 902, etc.) can be connected via the car bus and transmit data in the same way as in the prior art. Among them, the car bus can be common, such as Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus, Vehicle Area Network (VAN) ) Bus, etc., this manual does not limit it.　　 Of course, if the vehicle is not a car, other busbars can also be used to connect various devices inside the vehicle, which is not limited in this manual. "The sensor 901 includes at least one of a fingerprint collector 9011, a palm print collector 9012, an image collector 9013, a temperature sensor 9014, a pressure sensor 9015, and a microphone 9016. The vehicle includes: a car; the fingerprint collector 9011 is located in at least one of the steering wheel, operating lever, center console, armrest box, and in-car handle of the car; the palm print collector 9012 is located in the At least one of the steering wheel, gear lever, armrest box, and in-car handle of the car; the temperature sensor 9014 is located at at least one of the steering wheel, armrest box, and in-car handle of the car; the pressure The sensor 9015 is located at at least one of the steering wheel, the driver's seat, and the cockpit floor of the automobile. For details, please refer to the schematic diagrams of the sensor positions shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e in the embodiment of this specification and the foregoing related descriptions, which will not be repeated in this specification.　　 The fingerprint collector 9011 collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user touches any one of the steering wheel, the operating lever, the center console, the armrest box, and the in-car handle of the car. There is no need for the user to touch the fingerprint collector 9011 specifically, but when the user touches the above-mentioned car parts, the fingerprint collector 9011 collects the user's biological characteristics, avoiding the user from performing additional operations.　　 The palmprint collector 9012 collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user holds any one of the steering wheel, the gear lever, the armrest box, and the in-car handle of the automobile. The user does not need to hold the palmprint collector 9012 deliberately. Instead, the palmprint collector 9012 collects the user's biological characteristics when the user holds the above-mentioned automobile component, so as to avoid the user from performing additional operations. "The temperature sensor 9014 collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user touches any one of the steering wheel, the armrest box, and the handle in the car of the car. There is no need for the user to touch the temperature sensor 9014 deliberately. Instead, the temperature sensor 9014 collects the user's biological characteristics when the user touches (eg, holds or touches) the above-mentioned automobile parts, so as to avoid the user from performing additional operations. "The pressure sensor 9015 collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user holds the steering wheel of the car or sits in the driver's seat of the car. There is no need for the user to perform additional operations, and the user's biological characteristics are collected when the user is driving the vehicle normally. The central control computer 902 sends the biological characteristics to the server, so that the server returns the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the pre-stored correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information; or The central control computer 902 determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information stored in advance.　　 The central control computer 902 determines at least one of the user's driving preference and the user's driving posture according to the identity information. "The device 903 in the car includes at least one of a trip computer 9031, a navigation device 9032, a seat controller 9034, a steering wheel controller 9035, and a rearview mirror controller 9036. The central control computer 902 generates instructions according to the user's driving preferences, and updates the program of the car’s trip computer 9031 through the instructions, so that the trip computer 9031 adjusts the gearbox response logic according to the updated program. At least one of throttle response logic, brake response logic, engine operation logic, and steering wheel assist; and/or, the central control computer 902 sends the user driving preference to the car navigation device 9032, so that the car navigation device 9032 Adjust the navigation route according to the driving preference of the user; and/or, the central control computer 902 generates an instruction according to the driving posture of the user and sends it to the seat controller 9034 to adjust the position of the seat; and/or The central control computer 902 generates instructions according to the user driving posture and sends them to the steering wheel controller 9035 to adjust the position of the steering wheel; and/or, the central control computer 902 generates instructions according to the user driving posture, And send it to the rearview mirror controller 9036 to make the rearview mirror adjust the position.　　 Specifically, the vehicle executes the business execution process shown in FIG. 3 through the sensor 901 and the central control computer 902.　　 In addition, as described in step S102 in FIG. 1, the central control computer 902 of the vehicle can activate the sensor 901 when it is determined that the user is in a preset area to collect the user's biological characteristics. For details, please refer to the description in step S102, which will not be repeated in this specification.　　 Based on Figures 1 to 7, Figure 10 and the corresponding content in the manual, the embodiment of this specification also provides a vehicle, as shown in Figure 11. Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes: a sensor 1001, a central control computer 1002, and an RFID signal sending device 1003, the sensor 1001, the central control computer 1002, and the The RFID signal sending device 1003 is connected by a bus; wherein: 　　 the sensor 1001, when it is determined that the user is in a preset area, starts to collect the user's biological characteristics and send it to the central control computer 1002; 　　The central control computer 1002 receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics, and sends the identity information to the RFID signal sending device; 　　 the RFID signal sending device 1003, The received identity information is sent to an access control device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information, and performs corresponding services according to the identity recognition result. The RFID signal sending device 1003 sends the determined identity information to the access control device via radio frequency signals, so that the access control device determines the identity recognition result according to the pre-stored identity information whitelist or identity information blacklist, and At least one of performing a door opening operation, rejecting a door opening operation, or recording identity information according to the identity recognition result.　　 In addition, the sensor 1001, the central control computer 1002, and the RFID signal sending device 1003 can be connected via a bus and transmit data, for example, via a CAN bus, and transmit data. As in Fig. 11, the arrow pointing from the sensor 1001 to the central control computer 1002 indicates that the central control computer 1002 obtains the biological characteristics collected by the sensor 1001 (some of the sensor 1001 on the steering wheel is omitted and points to the central control computer 1002). Arrow). The arrow pointing from the central control computer 1002 to the RFID signal sending device 1003 indicates that the central control computer 1002 sends the determined identity information to the RFID signal sending device 1003. Finally, the RFID signal sending device 1003 sends the identity information to the access control device.　　Further, the central control computer 1002 can also be connected to and communicate with the RFID signal sending device 1003 in a wireless manner. For example, the central control computer 1002 establishes a communication channel with the RFID signal sending device 1003 through its own radio frequency antenna, and transmits identity information. In the embodiment of this specification, the communication method between the central control computer 1002 and the RFID signal sending device 1003 is not limited. "Further, for the location of the sensor 1001, please refer to the schematic diagrams of the sensor positions shown in FIGS. 2a to 2e of the embodiment of this specification and the foregoing related descriptions for details, which will not be repeated in this specification.　　 Specifically, the vehicle uses the sensor 1001, the central control computer 1002, and the RFID signal sending device 1003 to execute the service execution process shown in FIG. 5.　　 Based on Figures 1-7, Figure 10 and the corresponding content in the manual, the embodiment of the present specification also provides a vehicle, as shown in Figure 12. Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes a sensor 1101, a central control computer 1102, and an RFID signal sending device 1103, the sensor 1101, the central control computer 1102, and all The RFID signal sending device 1103 is connected by a bus; among them: 　　 the sensor 1101, when it is determined that the user is in a preset area, starts to collect the user's biological characteristics and send it to the central control computer 1102; 　　The central control computer 1102 receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics, and sends the identity information to the RFID signal sending device; 　　 the RFID signal sending device 1103, The account information included in the received identity information is sent to a business device, so that the business device performs settlement according to the account corresponding to the account information. "The central control computer 1101 acquires the vehicle information of the vehicle, and sends the account information included in the identity information and the vehicle information to the RFID signal sending device 1103. The RFID signal sending device 1103 forwards the received vehicle information and the account information to the business device, so that the business device determines the payment amount according to the vehicle information, and passes it according to the payment amount The account corresponding to the account information is settled.　　 In addition, similar to the car described in FIG. 11, the sensor 1101, the central control computer 1102, and the RFID signal sending device 1103 can be connected via a bus and transmit data. As in FIG. 12, the arrow pointing from the sensor 1101 to the central control computer 1102 indicates that the central control computer 1102 obtains the biological characteristics collected by the sensor 1101. The arrow pointing from the central control computer 1102 to the RFID signal sending device 1003 indicates that the central control computer 1102 sends the determined identity information and vehicle information to the RFID signal sending device 1103. Finally, the RFID signal sending device 1103 sends the identity information and vehicle information to the business equipment.　　 With reference to the vehicle described in FIG. 11, the central control computer 1102 can send identity information and vehicle information to the RFID signal sending device 1103 through a bus or wireless communication, which is not repeated in this embodiment of the specification. "Specifically, the vehicle executes the service execution process shown in FIG. 7 through the sensor 1101, the central control computer 1102, and the RFID signal sending device 1103.　　 Based on Figures 1 to 7, Figure 12 and the corresponding content in the manual, the embodiment of this specification also provides a business device, as shown in Figure 13. Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a business device provided by an embodiment of this specification, which specifically includes: 　　 RFID signal receiving device 1201, which receives account information and vehicle information sent by a vehicle; 　　 business terminal 1202, which determines the corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information　　 The business terminal 1202, according to the determined payment amount, performs settlement through the account corresponding to the account information.　　 Specifically, the business terminal 1202 may be a terminal such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, and the like. Among them, the business terminal 1202 can obtain business data (for example, the business data contains the payment amount) through the server for settlement, or can also determine the payment amount for settlement through the business data in the local storage area of the business terminal 1202. The payment amount is obtained in the same way as in the prior art, which is not limited in the embodiment of this specification.　　 In addition, the service equipment shown in FIG. 13 is the equipment corresponding to the transportation means shown in FIG. 12, and the service execution process shown in FIG. 8 is completed. For the specific process, please refer to the business execution process shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 of this specification, which will not be repeated in this specification. It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. Place. In particular, for the mobile terminal and the server provided in the embodiment of the present invention, since they are basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment. In the 1990s, the improvement of a technology can be clearly distinguished between hardware improvements (for example, improvements to the circuit structure of diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (for method flow Improve). However, with the development of technology, the improvement of many methods and processes of today can be regarded as a direct improvement of the hardware circuit structure. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized by the hardware entity module. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is such an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user's programming of the device. It is designed by the designer to "integrate" a digital system on a PLD without having to ask the chip manufacturer to design and produce a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, nowadays, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this kind of programming is mostly realized by using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in program development and writing. The original code before compilation must also be written in a specific programming language, which is called the Hardware Description Language (HDL), and there is not only one HDL, but many, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language), AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., Currently the most commonly used are VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be clear to those skilled in the art that only a little logic programming of the method flow using the above hardware description languages and programming into an integrated circuit can easily obtain a hardware circuit that implements the logic method flow. The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner. For example, the controller can be a microprocessor or a processor, and a computer readable program code (such as software or firmware) that can be executed by the (micro) processor. Media, logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable logic controllers and embedded microcontrollers. Examples of controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20 and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory control logic. Those skilled in the art also know that, in addition to implementing the controller in a purely computer-readable manner, it is entirely possible to design the method steps by logic programming to enable the controller to be controlled by logic gates, switches, dedicated integrated circuits, and programmable logic. The same function can be realized in the form of a device and embedded microcontroller. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for realizing various functions can also be regarded as a structure within the hardware component. Or even, the device for realizing various functions can be regarded as both a software module for realizing the method and a structure in a hardware component.　　 The system, device, module or unit explained in the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer chip or entity, or by a product with a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, and a wearable. Device or any combination of these devices.　　 For the convenience of description, when describing the above device, the functions are divided into various units and described separately. Of course, when implementing the present invention, the functions of each unit can be implemented in the same or multiple software and/or hardware. "A person skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present invention can be in the form of computer program products implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes. . "The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, equipment (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processors of general-purpose computers, dedicated computers, embedded processors, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine that can be executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram is generated. These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including the instruction device , The instruction device realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram. These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to generate computer-implemented processing, so that the computer or other programmable equipment The instructions executed above provide steps for implementing functions specified in a flow or multiple flows in the flowchart and/or a block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.　　 In a typical configuration, the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory. Memory may include non-permanent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.　　Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology. Information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), and other types of random access memory (RAM) , Read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read-only CD-ROM (CD-ROM), digital multi-function Optical discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission media, can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves. It should also be noted that the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, product or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements that are not explicitly listed, or include elements inherent to this process, method, commodity, or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity, or equipment that includes the element. "A person skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, a system or a computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present invention can be in the form of computer program products implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes. . "The present invention can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types. The present invention can also be practiced in distributed computing environments. In these distributed computing environments, remote processing devices connected through a communication network perform tasks. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.　　 Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments. In particular, as for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment. "The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

S102‧‧‧步驟S104‧‧‧步驟S106‧‧‧步驟201‧‧‧指紋採集器202‧‧‧掌紋採集器203‧‧‧溫度感測器204‧‧‧壓力感測器205‧‧‧方向盤206‧‧‧操作杆207‧‧‧排擋杆208‧‧‧扶手箱209‧‧‧車內握柄210‧‧‧座椅211‧‧‧地板212‧‧‧內後視鏡213‧‧‧中控台214‧‧‧麥克風215‧‧‧攝影機S302‧‧‧步驟S304‧‧‧步驟S306‧‧‧步驟401‧‧‧中控電腦402‧‧‧ECU403‧‧‧座椅控制器404‧‧‧方向盤控制405‧‧‧後視鏡406‧‧‧後視鏡控制器S502‧‧‧步驟S504‧‧‧步驟S506‧‧‧步驟601‧‧‧中控電腦602‧‧‧射頻訊號發送設備603‧‧‧蜂巢式移動通訊天線604‧‧‧基地台605‧‧‧門禁設備S602‧‧‧步驟S604‧‧‧步驟S606‧‧‧步驟S702‧‧‧步驟S704‧‧‧步驟S706‧‧‧步驟800‧‧‧確定模組802‧‧‧採集模組804‧‧‧識別模組806‧‧‧業務執行模組901‧‧‧感測器902‧‧‧中控電腦903‧‧‧汽車內部的設備9011‧‧‧指紋採集器9012‧‧‧掌紋採集器9013‧‧‧圖像採集器9014‧‧‧溫度感測器9015‧‧‧壓力感測器9016‧‧‧麥克風9031‧‧‧行車電腦9032‧‧‧導航設備9034‧‧‧座椅控制器9035‧‧‧方向盤控制器9036‧‧‧後視鏡控制器1001‧‧‧感測器1002‧‧‧中控電腦1003‧‧‧RFID訊號發送設備1101‧‧‧感測器1102‧‧‧中控電腦1103‧‧‧RFID訊號發送設備1201‧‧‧RFID訊號接收設備1202‧‧‧業務終端S102‧‧‧Step S104‧‧‧Step S106‧‧‧Step 201‧‧‧Fingerprint Collector 202‧‧‧Palmprint Collector 203‧‧‧Temperature Sensor 204‧‧‧Pressure Sensor 205‧‧‧Steering Wheel 206‧‧‧Operation lever 207‧‧‧Shift lever 208‧‧‧Armrest box 209‧‧‧Car handle 210‧‧‧Seat 211‧‧‧Floor 212‧‧‧Internal rearview mirror 213‧‧‧Middle Console 214‧‧‧Microphone 215‧‧‧Camera S302‧‧‧Step S304‧‧‧Step S306‧‧‧Step 401‧‧‧Central control computer 402‧‧‧ECU403‧‧‧Seat controller 404‧‧‧ Steering wheel control 405‧‧‧Rearview mirror 406‧‧‧Rearview mirror controller S502‧‧‧Step S504‧‧‧Step S506‧‧‧Step 601‧‧‧Central control computer 602‧‧‧RF signal transmission equipment 603‧ ‧‧Cellular mobile communication antenna 604‧‧‧Base station 605‧‧‧Access control equipment S602‧‧‧Step S604‧‧‧Step S606‧‧‧Step S702‧‧‧Step S704‧‧‧Step S706‧‧‧Step 800 ‧‧‧Determination module 802‧‧‧Collection module 804‧‧‧Identification module 806‧‧‧Business execution module 901‧‧‧Sensor 902‧‧‧Central control computer 903‧‧‧Car internal equipment 9011‧‧‧Fingerprint Collector 9012‧‧‧Palmprint Collector 9013‧‧‧Image Collector 9014‧‧‧Temperature Sensor 9015‧‧‧Pressure Sensor 9016‧‧‧Microphone 9031‧‧‧Travel Computer 9032 ‧‧‧Navigation equipment 9034‧‧‧Seat controller 9035‧‧‧Steering wheel controller 9036‧‧‧Rearview mirror controller 1001‧‧‧Sensor 1002‧‧‧Central control computer 1003‧‧‧RFID signal transmission Equipment 1101‧‧‧Sensor 1102‧‧‧Central control computer 1103‧‧‧RFID signal sending equipment 1201‧‧‧RFID signal receiving equipment 1202‧‧‧Business terminal

此處所說明的附圖用來提供對本發明的進一步理解，構成本發明的一部分，本發明的示意性實施例及其說明用於解釋本發明，並不構成對本發明的不當限定。在附圖中：圖1為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行過程；圖2a~e為本說明書實施例提供的車輛側視圖中感測器位置的示意圖；圖3為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行方法；圖4為本說明書實施例提供的調整車內設備的示意圖；圖5為本說明書實施例提供的另一種業務執行方法；圖6為本說明書實施例提供的車輛及門禁設備的無線通訊示意圖；圖7為本說明書實施例提供的另一種業務執行方法；圖8為本說明書實施例提供的另一種業務執行方法；圖9為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務執行裝置的結構示意圖；圖10為本說明書實施例提供的一種交通工具的結構示意圖；圖11為本說明書實施例提供的一種交通工具的結構示意圖；圖12為本說明書實施例提供的一種交通工具的結構示意圖；圖13為本說明書實施例提供的一種業務設備的結構示意圖；圖14為本說明書實施例提供的一種控制調整設備的結構示意圖。The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a service execution process provided by an embodiment of this specification; Figures 2a~e are schematic diagrams of the position of the sensor in the side view of the vehicle provided by the embodiment of this specification; Figure 3 is provided by the embodiment of this specification A service execution method; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of adjusting in-vehicle equipment provided by an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 5 is another service execution method provided by an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 6 is a diagram of a vehicle and access control device provided by an embodiment of this specification Schematic diagram of wireless communication; FIG. 7 is another service execution method provided by an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 8 is another service execution method provided by an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a service execution apparatus provided by an embodiment of this specification 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of this specification; 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a service device provided by an embodiment of this specification; FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a control adjustment device provided by an embodiment of this specification.

Claims (27)

一種業務執行方法，包括：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵；根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的支付業務。 A service execution method includes: when a vehicle determines that a user is in a preset area, activate a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; Perform corresponding payment services based on the identity information provided. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵，包括：通過啟動設置在所述車輛內的感測器，採集所述用戶的生物特徵；其中，所述生物特徵包括：握力、體重、坐姿、手心溫度、指紋、掌紋、聲紋、人臉特徵、靜脈分布特徵中的至少一種。 According to the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, activating a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user includes: collecting the biological characteristics of the user by activating the sensor provided in the vehicle; wherein , The biological characteristics include: at least one of grip strength, weight, sitting posture, palm temperature, fingerprints, palm prints, voice prints, facial features, and vein distribution features. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，具體包括：所述車輛將採集的所述生物特徵發送至伺服器，使所述伺服器根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定並返回與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；或者所述車輛根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 According to the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, determining the identity information corresponding to the biometric feature according to the biometric feature specifically includes: the vehicle sends the collected biometric feature to a server, so that the server The device determines and returns the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information stored in advance; or the vehicle determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the correspondence between the biological characteristics and the identity information stored in advance. The corresponding identity information. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的方法，將採集的所述生物特徵發送至伺服器，具體包括：將所述車輛的車輛資訊以及所述生物特徵發送至伺服器，以使得所述伺服器根據預先儲存的車輛資訊與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與所述車輛資訊對應的至少一個身份資訊，再根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，從確定出的至少一個身份資訊中，選擇與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 According to the method described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, sending the collected biological characteristics to the server specifically includes: sending the vehicle information of the vehicle and the biological characteristics to the server, so that the server Determine at least one identity information corresponding to the vehicle information according to the correspondence relationship between pre-stored vehicle information and identity information, and then according to the correspondence relationship between pre-stored biological characteristics and identity information, from the determined at least one identity information, Select the identity information corresponding to the biological feature. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法，所述身份資訊包括：用戶屬性以及帳戶資訊中的至少一種。 For the method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the identity information includes at least one of user attributes and account information. 一種業務執行方法，包括：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵；根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；根據所述身份資訊，確定與所述身份資訊對應的用戶駕駛偏好以及用戶駕駛姿態中的至少一種；將所述用戶駕駛偏好發送至控制調整設備，以使所述控制調整設備根據所述用戶駕駛偏好生成指令，並通過所述指令更新所述車輛的行車電腦，以調整變速箱響應邏輯、油門響應邏輯、刹車響應邏輯、發動機運行邏輯、方 向盤助力中的至少一種；和/或將所述用戶駕駛偏好發送至車輛導航設備，以使所述車輛導航設備根據所述用戶駕駛偏好，調整導航路線。 A service execution method includes: when a vehicle determines that a user is in a preset area, activate a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; The identity information determines at least one of the user’s driving preference and the user’s driving posture corresponding to the identity information; the user’s driving preference is sent to a control adjustment device, so that the control adjustment device generates according to the user’s driving preference Instructions, and update the vehicle’s trip computer through the instructions to adjust the gearbox response logic, throttle response logic, brake response logic, engine operation logic, and At least one of steering wheel assist; and/or sending the user's driving preference to a vehicle navigation device, so that the vehicle navigation device adjusts a navigation route according to the user's driving preference. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的方法，還包括：將所述用戶駕駛姿態發送至所述控制調整設備，以使所述控制調整設備根據所述用戶駕駛姿態生成指令，並將所述指令發送至座椅控制器、方向盤控制器、後視鏡控制器中的至少一種，以使得座椅、方向盤、後視鏡中的至少一種進行位置調整。 The method according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: sending the user driving posture to the control adjustment device, so that the control adjustment device generates an instruction according to the user driving posture, and sends the instruction It is sent to at least one of the seat controller, the steering wheel controller, and the rearview mirror controller, so that the position of at least one of the seat, the steering wheel, and the rearview mirror is adjusted. 一種業務執行方法，包括：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵；根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；將確定出的身份資訊發送至位於建築的出入口的門禁設備，以使所述門禁設備基於所述身份資訊進行身份識別，並根據身份識別結果執行相應業務。 A service execution method includes: when a vehicle determines that a user is in a preset area, activate a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; The outgoing identity information is sent to the access control device located at the entrance and exit of the building, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information, and performs corresponding services based on the identity recognition result. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的方法，將確定出的身份資訊發送至門禁設備，以使所述門禁設備基於所述身份資訊進行身份識別，並根據身份識別結果執行相應業務，具體包括： 所述車輛通過無線通訊設備，將確定出的身份資訊發送至所述門禁設備，以使得所述門禁設備根據預先儲存的身份資訊白名單或者身份資訊黑名單，確定身份識別結果，並根據所述身份識別結果執行開門操作、拒絕開門操作或者記錄身份資訊中的至少一種。 For example, the method described in item 8 of the scope of patent application sends the determined identity information to the access control device, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information, and performs corresponding services according to the identity recognition result, which specifically includes: The vehicle sends the determined identity information to the access control device through the wireless communication device, so that the access control device determines the identity recognition result according to the pre-stored identity information whitelist or identity information blacklist, and At least one of performing door opening operation, refusing door opening operation, or recording identity information as a result of the identity recognition. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的方法，所述無線通訊設備包括：無線射頻識別RFID的射頻訊號發送設備、無線保真Wi-Fi的訊號發送設備、藍牙訊號的發送設備、蜂巢式移動通訊天線中的至少一種；所述門禁設備具有RFID閱讀器、無線訊號接收天線、藍牙訊號接收天線、蜂巢式移動通訊天線中的至少一種。 For the method described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, the wireless communication equipment includes: radio frequency identification RFID radio frequency signal transmission equipment, wireless fidelity Wi-Fi signal transmission equipment, Bluetooth signal transmission equipment, and cellular mobile communication At least one of the antennas; the access control device has at least one of an RFID reader, a wireless signal receiving antenna, a Bluetooth signal receiving antenna, and a cellular mobile communication antenna. 一種業務執行方法，包括：車輛在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動感測器，以採集所述用戶的生物特徵；根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；將確定出的身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 A service execution method includes: when a vehicle determines that a user is in a preset area, activate a sensor to collect the biological characteristics of the user; determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics according to the biological characteristics; The account information contained in the output identity information is sent to the business device, so that the business device performs settlement according to the account corresponding to the account information. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的方法，將確定出的身份 資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算，具體包括：所述車輛通過無線通訊設備，將確定出的身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊以及所述車輛的車輛資訊發送至所述業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述車輛資訊確定支付金額，並根據所述支付金額通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 The method described in item 11 of the scope of patent application will determine the identity The account information contained in the information is sent to the business device so that the business device performs settlement according to the account corresponding to the account information, specifically including: the vehicle uses the wireless communication device to determine the account information contained in the identified identity information and all The vehicle information of the vehicle is sent to the business equipment, so that the business equipment determines the payment amount according to the vehicle information, and performs settlement through the account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount. 一種業務執行方法，包括：業務設備接收車輛發送的帳戶資訊以及車輛資訊；根據所述車輛資訊確定相應的支付金額；根據確定出的支付金額，通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 A business execution method includes: business equipment receiving account information and vehicle information sent by a vehicle; determining a corresponding payment amount according to the vehicle information; and performing settlement through an account corresponding to the account information according to the determined payment amount. 一種業務執行裝置，包括：確定模組，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，啟動採集模組；所述採集模組，採集所述用戶的生物特徵；識別模組，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；業務執行模組，根據確定出的身份資訊執行相應的支付業務。 A service execution device includes: a determination module, which activates a collection module when it is determined that a user is in a preset area; the collection module collects the biological characteristics of the user; and an identification module, based on the biological characteristics, The identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics is determined; the business execution module executes the corresponding payment business according to the determined identity information. 一種交通工具，包括：感測器以及中控電腦，所述感 測器以及所述中控電腦通過匯流排連接；其中：所述感測器，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦；所述中控電腦，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，並根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；所述中控電腦，根據所述身份資訊，確定用戶駕駛偏好以及用戶駕駛姿態中的至少一種；所述中控電腦，根據所述用戶駕駛偏好生成指令，並通過所述指令更新所述汽車的行車電腦的程式，以使所述行車電腦根據更新後的程式調整變速箱響應邏輯、油門響應邏輯、刹車響應邏輯、發動機運行邏輯、方向盤助力中的至少一種；和/或，將所述用戶駕駛偏好發送至汽車導航設備，以使所述汽車導航設備根據所述用戶駕駛偏好，調整導航路線。 A vehicle, including: a sensor and a central control computer, the sensor The sensor and the central control computer are connected by a bus; wherein: the sensor, when it is determined that the user is in the preset area, starts to collect the user's biological characteristics and send it to the central control computer; The central control computer receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, and determines the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics based on the biological characteristics; the central control computer determines the user’s driving preferences and the user’s driving preferences based on the identity information At least one of the driving postures; the central control computer generates instructions according to the user's driving preferences, and updates the program of the car’s trip computer through the instructions, so that the trip computer adjusts the speed according to the updated program At least one of box response logic, throttle response logic, brake response logic, engine operation logic, and steering wheel assist; and/or, sending the user’s driving preference to the car navigation device so that the car navigation device will respond according to the user Driving preferences, adjust the navigation route. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的交通工具，所述感測器包括：指紋採集器、掌紋採集器、圖像採集器、溫度感測器、壓力感測器以及麥克風中的至少一種。 According to the vehicle described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, the sensor includes at least one of a fingerprint collector, a palmprint collector, an image collector, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and a microphone. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的交通工具，所述交通工具包括：汽車；所述指紋採集器位於所述汽車的方向盤、操作杆、中控台、扶手箱、車內握柄中的至少一處；所述掌紋採集器位於所述汽車的方向盤、排擋杆、扶 手箱、車內握柄中的至少一處；所述溫度感測器位於所述汽車的方向盤、扶手箱、車內握柄中的至少一處；所述壓力感測器位於所述汽車的方向盤、駕駛座、駕駛艙地板中的至少一處。 For example, the vehicle described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, the vehicle includes: a car; the fingerprint collector is located at least in the steering wheel, the operating lever, the center console, the armrest box, and the in-car handle of the car. One; the palmprint collector is located on the steering wheel, gear lever, and support of the car At least one of the hand box and the handle in the car; the temperature sensor is located in at least one of the steering wheel, the armrest box, and the handle in the car; the pressure sensor is located on the steering wheel of the car , At least one of the driver's seat and the cockpit floor. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的交通工具，所述指紋採集器在所述用戶觸摸所述汽車的方向盤、操作杆、中控台、扶手箱、車內握柄中的任一一處時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵；所述掌紋採集器在所述用戶握住所述汽車的方向盤、排擋杆、扶手箱、車內握柄中的任一一處時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵；所述溫度感測器在所述用戶接觸所述汽車的方向盤、扶手箱、車內握柄中的任一一處時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵；所述壓力感測器在所述用戶握住所述汽車的方向盤，或者坐在所述汽車的駕駛座上時，採集所述用戶的生物特徵。 For the transportation vehicle described in item 17 of the scope of patent application, when the user touches any one of the steering wheel, operating lever, center console, armrest box, and in-car handle of the car , Collect the biological characteristics of the user; the palmprint collector collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user holds any one of the steering wheel, gear lever, armrest box, and car handle of the car Features; the temperature sensor collects the biological characteristics of the user when the user touches any one of the steering wheel, the armrest box, and the handle in the car; the pressure sensor is in the When the user holds the steering wheel of the car or sits in the driver's seat of the car, the user's biological characteristics are collected. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的交通工具，所述中控電腦，將所述生物特徵發送至伺服器，以使所述伺服器根據預先儲存的生物特徵與身份資訊的對應關係，返回與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊；或者，根據預先儲存的生物特 徵與身份資訊的對應關係，確定與所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊。 For the transportation vehicle described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, the central control computer sends the biometric characteristics to the server, so that the server returns the corresponding relationship based on the pre-stored biometric characteristics and identity information. The identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics; or, according to the pre-stored biological characteristics The corresponding relationship between the sign and the identity information is determined to determine the identity information corresponding to the biological characteristics. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的交通工具，所述交通工具包括：汽車；所述汽車內部的設備包括：行車電腦、導航設備、座椅控制器、方向盤控制器、後視鏡控制器中的至少一種。 For example, the vehicle described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, the vehicle includes: a car; the equipment inside the car includes: a trip computer, a navigation device, a seat controller, a steering wheel controller, and a rearview mirror controller. At least one of. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述的交通工具，所述中控電腦根據所述用戶駕駛姿態生成指令，並發送至座椅控制器，以使得座椅進行位置調整；和/或，根據所述用戶駕駛姿態生成指令，並發送至方向盤控制器，以使得方向盤進行位置調整；和/或，根據所述用戶駕駛姿態生成指令，並發送至後視鏡控制器以使得後視鏡進行位置調整。 For the vehicle described in item 20 of the scope of patent application, the central control computer generates instructions according to the user's driving posture and sends them to the seat controller to adjust the position of the seat; and/or, according to the said The user's driving posture generates an instruction and sends it to the steering wheel controller to adjust the position of the steering wheel; and/or generates an instruction according to the user's driving posture and sends it to the rearview mirror controller to adjust the position of the rearview mirror. 一種交通工具，包括：感測器、中控電腦以及RFID訊號發送設備，所述感測器、所述中控電腦以及所述RFID訊號發送設備通過匯流排連接；其中：所述感測器，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦；所述中控電腦，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，並發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備；所述RFID訊號發送設備，將接收到的所述身份資訊 發送至位於建築的出入口的門禁設備，以使所述門禁設備基於所述身份資訊進行身份識別，並根據身份識別結果執行相應業務。 A vehicle comprising: a sensor, a central control computer, and an RFID signal sending device, the sensor, the central control computer, and the RFID signal sending device are connected by a bus; wherein: the sensor, When it is determined that the user is in the preset area, start to collect the user's biological characteristics and send to the central control computer; the central control computer receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, and according to the biological characteristics, Determine the identity information corresponding to the biological feature and send it to the RFID signal sending device; the RFID signal sending device will send the received identity information Send to the access control device located at the entrance and exit of the building, so that the access control device performs identity recognition based on the identity information, and executes corresponding services according to the identity recognition result. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述的交通工具，所述RFID訊號發送設備，將確定出的身份資訊通過射頻訊號發送至所述門禁設備，以使得所述門禁設備根據預先儲存的身份資訊白名單或者身份資訊黑名單，確定身份識別結果，並根據所述身份識別結果執行開門操作、拒絕開門操作或者記錄身份資訊中的至少一種。 For example, in the transportation vehicle described in item 22 of the scope of patent application, the RFID signal sending device sends the determined identity information to the access control device via radio frequency signals, so that the access control device whitelists the identity information stored in advance Or the identity information blacklist determines the identity recognition result, and performs at least one of opening the door, rejecting the door opening operation, or recording the identity information according to the identity recognition result. 一種交通工具，包括：感測器、中控電腦以及RFID訊號發送設備，所述感測器、所述中控電腦以及所述RFID訊號發送設備通過匯流排連接；其中：所述感測器，在確定用戶處於預設區域內時，開始採集所述用戶的生物特徵並發送至所述中控電腦；所述中控電腦，接收所述感測器採集的生物特徵，根據所述生物特徵，確定所述生物特徵對應的身份資訊，並發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備；所述RFID訊號發送設備，將接收到的所述身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊發送至業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 A vehicle comprising: a sensor, a central control computer, and an RFID signal sending device, the sensor, the central control computer, and the RFID signal sending device are connected by a bus; wherein: the sensor, When it is determined that the user is in the preset area, start to collect the user's biological characteristics and send to the central control computer; the central control computer receives the biological characteristics collected by the sensor, and according to the biological characteristics, The identity information corresponding to the biometrics is determined and sent to the RFID signal sending device; the RFID signal sending device sends the account information contained in the received identity information to the business device, so that the business device Settle according to the account corresponding to the account information. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述的交通工具，所述中控電 腦，獲取所述交通工具的車輛資訊，並將所述身份資訊包含的帳戶資訊以及所述交通工具的車輛資訊發送至所述RFID訊號發送設備。 For the transportation vehicle described in item 24 of the scope of patent application, the central control electric The brain obtains the vehicle information of the vehicle, and sends the account information included in the identity information and the vehicle information of the vehicle to the RFID signal sending device. 如申請專利範圍第25項所述的交通工具，所述RFID訊號發送設備，將接收到的所述車輛資訊以及所述帳戶資訊轉發至所述業務設備，以使所述業務設備根據所述車輛資訊確定支付金額，並根據所述支付金額通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。 For the vehicle described in item 25 of the scope of the patent application, the RFID signal sending device forwards the received vehicle information and the account information to the business device, so that the business device is based on the vehicle The information determines the payment amount, and settlement is performed through the account corresponding to the account information according to the payment amount. 一種業務設備，包括：RFID訊號接收設備，接收交通工具發送的帳戶資訊以及車輛資訊；業務終端，根據所述車輛資訊確定相應的支付金額；所述業務終端，根據確定出的支付金額，通過所述帳戶資訊對應的帳戶進行結算。A business device includes: an RFID signal receiving device, which receives account information and vehicle information sent by a vehicle; a business terminal, which determines a corresponding payment amount based on the vehicle information; and the business terminal, according to the determined payment amount, passes the The account corresponding to the account information is settled.
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