TWI706192B - Pixel array substrate - Google Patents
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- TWI706192B TWI706192B TW108117100A TW108117100A TWI706192B TW I706192 B TWI706192 B TW I706192B TW 108117100 A TW108117100 A TW 108117100A TW 108117100 A TW108117100 A TW 108117100A TW I706192 B TWI706192 B TW I706192B
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種畫素陣列基板。The present invention relates to a pixel array substrate.
顯示面板的應用日益廣泛,舉凡家用的視聽娛樂、公共場合的訊息顯示看板、電競用的顯示器及可攜式電子產品都可見其蹤跡。可攜式電子產品(例如:智慧型手機)為例,近期來,為使顯示面板具有高屏佔比,製造商將鏡頭設置於顯示面板的顯示區中,以使顯示面板的一側無需設置邊框區。The application of display panels is becoming more and more widespread, such as home audio-visual entertainment, public information display billboards, e-sports displays and portable electronic products. Take portable electronic products (such as smart phones) as an example. Recently, in order to make the display panel have a high screen-to-body ratio, manufacturers install the lens in the display area of the display panel so that one side of the display panel does not need to be installed Border area.
從使用者的角度來看,鏡頭是被顯示用的多個畫素包圍。為使鏡頭之相對兩側的多個畫素能夠彼此電性連接,設置於鏡頭周圍的多條資料線需繞過鏡頭。然而,當顯示面板的解析度提高時,設置於鏡頭周圍的多條資料線的數量也勢必增加,造成設置鏡頭之邊框的寬度無法縮減,影響顯示面板的視效。From the user's point of view, the lens is surrounded by multiple pixels for display. In order to electrically connect multiple pixels on opposite sides of the lens to each other, multiple data lines arranged around the lens need to bypass the lens. However, as the resolution of the display panel increases, the number of multiple data lines arranged around the lens will inevitably increase, resulting in the inability to reduce the width of the frame of the lens, which affects the visual effect of the display panel.
本發明提供一種畫素陣列基板,使用所述畫素陣列基板製作的顯示面板的視效佳。The present invention provides a pixel array substrate, and a display panel manufactured by using the pixel array substrate has good visual effects.
本發明的一種畫素陣列基板,包括基板、多個畫素、多條掃描線及多條資料線。基板具有透視窗、線路區及主動區。線路區位於透視窗的周圍,而線路區位於主動區與透視窗之間。多個畫素設置於主動區。多個畫素的每一個包括主動元件和電性連接至主動元件的畫素電極。多條掃描線及多條資料線電性連接至多個畫素。多條資料線的每一條具有一非直線部,設置於線路區。多條資料線的多個非直線部在第一方向上排列,而透視窗具有在第一方向上延伸的第一中心軸。多個畫素包括第一畫素組及第二畫素組,分別設置於第一中心軸的第一側及第一中心軸的第二側。第一畫素組的多個畫素的多個主動元件分別電性連接至位於第一中心軸之第一側的多條掃描線。第二畫素組的多個畫素的多個主動元件分別電性連接至位於第一中心軸之第二側的多條掃描線。第一畫素組的多個畫素的多個主動元件與第二畫素組的多個畫素的多個主動元件電性連接至同一資料線的非直線部。A pixel array substrate of the present invention includes a substrate, multiple pixels, multiple scan lines, and multiple data lines. The substrate has a perspective window, a circuit area and an active area. The line area is located around the perspective window, and the line area is located between the active area and the perspective window. Multiple pixels are arranged in the active area. Each of the plurality of pixels includes an active element and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active element. The multiple scan lines and the multiple data lines are electrically connected to the multiple pixels. Each of the plurality of data lines has a non-linear part, which is arranged in the line area. The plurality of non-linear portions of the plurality of data lines are arranged in a first direction, and the see-through window has a first central axis extending in the first direction. The plurality of pixels includes a first pixel group and a second pixel group, which are respectively disposed on the first side of the first central axis and the second side of the first central axis. The multiple active elements of the multiple pixels of the first pixel group are respectively electrically connected to multiple scan lines located on the first side of the first central axis. The multiple active elements of the multiple pixels of the second pixel group are respectively electrically connected to multiple scan lines located on the second side of the first central axis. The multiple active elements of the multiple pixels of the first pixel group and the multiple active elements of the multiple pixels of the second pixel group are electrically connected to the non-linear portion of the same data line.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
現將詳細地參考本發明的示範性實施例,示範性實施例的實例說明於附圖中。只要有可能,相同元件符號在圖式和描述中用來表示相同或相似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and examples of the exemplary embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same component symbols are used in the drawings and descriptions to indicate the same or similar parts.
應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件“上”或“連接到”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為“直接在另一元件上”或“直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,“連接”可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,“電性連接”或“耦合”係可為二元件間存在其它元件。It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements. As used herein, "connected" can refer to physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, "electrically connected" or "coupled" may mean that there are other elements between two elements.
本文使用的“約”、“近似”、或“實質上”包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,“約”可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的“約”、“近似”或“實質上”可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within the acceptable deviation range of the specific value determined by a person of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurement in question and the The specific amount of measurement-related error (ie, the limitation of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, the "about", "approximately" or "substantially" used herein can select a more acceptable range of deviation or standard deviation based on optical properties, etching properties, or other properties, instead of using one standard deviation for all properties .
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive The formal meaning, unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
圖1為本發明一實施例之顯示面板10的上視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a
圖2為本發明第一實施例之畫素陣列基板100之局部R的放大示意圖。圖2之畫素陣列基板100的局部R對應圖1之顯示面板10的局部R。2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part R of the
須說明的是,圖1繪出圖2之畫素陣列基板100的透視窗110a、線路區110b及主動區110c;畫素陣列基板100之其它構件的尺寸小且精細,為清楚表達起見,將圖1省略之畫素陣列基板100的其它構件繪於放大的圖2。It should be noted that FIG. 1 depicts the
圖3為本發明一實施例之顯示面板10的剖面示意圖。圖3對應圖1及圖2的剖線Ι-Ι’。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a
請參照圖1、圖2及圖3,顯示面板10包括畫素陣列基板100、對向基板120及設置於畫素陣列基板100與對向基板120之間的顯示介質(未繪示)。舉例而言,在本實施例中,顯示介質可以是液晶。然而,本發明不限於此,根據其它實施例,顯示介質也可以是有機電致發光層或其它材料。1, 2 and 3, the
請參照圖2及圖3,畫素陣列基板100包括基板110。基板110具有透視窗110a、線路區110b及主動區110c。線路區110b位於透視窗110a的周圍,且線路區110b位於主動區110c與透視窗110a之間。2 and 3, the
舉例而言,在本實施例中,透視窗110a可以是基板110的一貫孔,而貫孔內或貫孔下用以設置一電子元件(未繪示)。所述電子元件可以是鏡頭、聽筒或其它元件。在本實施例中,對向基板120上可選擇性地設有遮光圖案140,以遮蔽設置於畫素陣列基板100之線路區110b上的不透光構件(例如但不限於:資料線DL的非直線部DL-a)。此外,在本實施例中,遮光圖案140與畫素陣列基板100的線路區110b之間可選擇性地設有框膠(sealant)130,以防止形成本實施例之透視窗110a(例如:貫孔)時,顯示介質(未繪示)外漏,但本發明不以此為限。For example, in this embodiment, the see-through
請參照圖2,畫素陣列基板100包括多個畫素PX,設置於主動區110c。每一畫素PX包括主動元件T和電性連接至主動元件T的畫素電極E。具體而言,在本實施例中,主動元件T包括薄膜電晶體,具有源極S、汲極D、閘極G及半導體圖案(未繪示);閘極G及所述半導體圖案之間設有閘絕緣層(未繪示);源極S和汲極D分別與所述半導體圖案的不同兩區電性連接;畫素電極E與汲極D電性連接。Referring to FIG. 2, the
畫素陣列基板100包括多條資料線DL及多條掃描線GL。多條資料線DL在第一方向d1上排列。多條掃描線GL在第二方向d2上排列。第一方向d1與第二方向d2可交錯。多條資料線DL及多條掃描線GL電性連接至多個畫素PX。具體而言,在本實施例中,每一畫素PX之薄膜電晶體T的源極S電性連接至對應的一條資料線DL,且每一畫素PX之薄膜電晶體T的閘極G電性連接至對應的一條掃描線GL。The
設置於透視窗110a周圍的每一資料線DL具有一非直線部DL-a,非直線部DL-a設置於線路區110b。也就是說,設置於透視窗110a旁之每一資料線DL的非直線部DL-a係繞過透視窗110a。在本實施例中,多條資料線DL的多個非直線部DL-a大致上可沿著透視窗110a的邊緣110a-1延伸。舉例而言,在本實施例中,透視窗110a可呈圓形,而繞過透視窗110a之多條資料線DL的多個非直線部DL-a可包括多條弧線。然而,本發明不以此為限,根據其它實施例,多個非直線部DL-a也可包括其它形狀的線段,例如但不限於:階梯狀線段。Each data line DL disposed around the
設置於透視窗110a周圍的多條資料線DL的多個非直線部DL-a在第一方向d1上排列。透視窗110a具有在第一方向d1上延伸的第一中心軸X1。在本實施例中,第一中心軸X1可以是通過透視窗110a的幾何中心,且重合於第一方向d1的一第一擬直線。透視窗110a還具有第二中心軸X2。在本實施例中,第二中心軸X2可以是通過透視窗110a的幾何中心且與第一中心軸X1垂直的一第二擬直線。舉例而言,在本實施例中,設置於透視窗110a周圍的多條資料線DL的多個非直線部DL-a可以對第二中心軸X2呈對稱分佈,但本發明不以此為限。The plurality of non-linear portions DL-a of the plurality of data lines DL arranged around the see-through
多個畫素PX包括第一畫素組GP1及第二畫素組GP2,分別設置於透視窗110a之第一中心軸X1的第一側S1及第一中心軸X1的第二側S2。第一畫素組GP1的多個畫素PX的多個主動元件T分別電性連接至位於第一中心軸X1之第一側S1的多條掃描線GL。第二畫素組GP2的多個畫素PX的多個主動元件T分別電性連接至位於第一中心軸X1之第二側S2的多條掃描線GL。第一畫素組GP1的多個畫素PX的多個主動元件T與第二畫素組GP2的多個畫素PX的多個主動元件T係電性連接至同一資料線DL的非直線部DL-a。The plurality of pixels PX includes a first pixel group GP1 and a second pixel group GP2, respectively disposed on the first side S1 of the first central axis X1 and the second side S2 of the first central axis X1 of the
也就是說,分別位於透視窗110a相對兩側之第一畫素組GP1的多個畫素PX及第二畫素組GP2的多個畫素PX是共用同一條資料線DL。請參照圖1、圖2及圖3,藉此,設置於線路區110b之多條資料線DL的非直線部DL-a的數量會減少,而能降低用以遮蔽多個非直線部DL-a之遮光圖案140的寬度W。由使用者看來,透視窗110a之邊框的寬度W窄,而顯示面板10的視效佳且屏佔比高。That is, the multiple pixels PX of the first pixel group GP1 and the multiple pixels PX of the second pixel group GP2 respectively located on opposite sides of the
請參照圖2,在本實施例中,多個畫素PX、多條掃描線GL及多個資料線DL包括多個重複結構RS1。每一重複結構RS1包括兩條掃描線GL1、GL2、一條資料線DL以及分別位於資料線DL不同兩側的多個畫素PX,每一重複結構RS1之多個畫素PX的多個主動元件T電性連接至同一資料線DL,且同一重複結構RS1的多個畫素PX的多個主動元件T分別電性連接至兩條掃描線GL1、GL2。Please refer to FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the plurality of pixels PX, the plurality of scan lines GL, and the plurality of data lines DL include a plurality of repeating structures RS1. Each repeating structure RS1 includes two scan lines GL1, GL2, a data line DL, and a plurality of pixels PX located on different sides of the data line DL, and each repeating structure RS1 has a plurality of active elements of a plurality of pixels PX T is electrically connected to the same data line DL, and the multiple active devices T of the multiple pixels PX of the same repeating structure RS1 are electrically connected to the two scan lines GL1 and GL2, respectively.
在本實施例中,第一畫素組GP1的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第一側S1的一個重複結構RS1的所述多個畫素PX,且第二畫素組GP2的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第二側S2的一個重複結構RS1的所述多個畫素PX,但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the plurality of pixels PX of the first pixel group GP1 may be the plurality of pixels PX of a repeating structure RS1 located on the first side S1 of the first central axis X1, and the second pixel The multiple pixels PX of the group GP2 may be the multiple pixels PX of a repeating structure RS1 located on the second side S2 of the first central axis X1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the element numbers and part of the content of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to represent the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖4為本發明第二實施例之畫素陣列基板100A之局部R的放大示意圖。圖4之畫素陣列基板100A的局部R對應圖1之顯示面板10的局部R。4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part R of the
圖4之畫素陣列基板100A與圖1之畫素陣列基板100類似,兩者的差異在於:圖4之畫素陣列基板100A的重複結構RS2與圖1之畫素陣列基板100的重複結構RS1不同。The
請參照圖4,具體而言,在本實施例中,多個畫素PX、多條掃描線GL及多個資料線DL包括多個重複結構RS2。每一重複結構RS2包括第一掃描線GL1、第二掃描線GL2、第一資料線DL1、第二資料線DL2及第三資料線DL3、第一畫素PX1、第二畫素PX2、第三畫素PX3和第四畫素PX4。第一資料線DL1、第二資料線DL2及第三資料線DL3在第一方向d1上依序排列。第一掃描線GL1及第二掃描線GL2在第二方向d2上依序排列。第一畫素PX1的畫素電極E、第二畫素PX2的畫素電極E、第三畫素PX3的畫素電極E及第四畫素PX4的畫素電極E在第一方向d1上依序排列。第一畫素PX1的主動元件T電性連接至第二資料線DL2及第二掃描線GL2。第二畫素PX2的主動元件T電性連接至第一資料線DL1及第一掃描線GL1。第三畫素PX3的主動元件T電性連接至第二資料線DL2及第一掃描線GL1。第四畫素PX4的主動元件T電性連接至第三資料線DL3及第二掃描線GL2。Please refer to FIG. 4. Specifically, in this embodiment, the plurality of pixels PX, the plurality of scan lines GL, and the plurality of data lines DL include a plurality of repeating structures RS2. Each repeating structure RS2 includes a first scan line GL1, a second scan line GL2, a first data line DL1, a second data line DL2, and a third data line DL3, a first pixel PX1, a second pixel PX2, a third Pixel PX3 and fourth pixel PX4. The first data line DL1, the second data line DL2, and the third data line DL3 are sequentially arranged in the first direction d1. The first scan line GL1 and the second scan line GL2 are sequentially arranged in the second direction d2. The pixel electrode E of the first pixel PX1, the pixel electrode E of the second pixel PX2, the pixel electrode E of the third pixel PX3, and the pixel electrode E of the fourth pixel PX4 are aligned in the first direction d1 Sequence arrangement. The active device T of the first pixel PX1 is electrically connected to the second data line DL2 and the second scan line GL2. The active device T of the second pixel PX2 is electrically connected to the first data line DL1 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the third pixel PX3 is electrically connected to the second data line DL2 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the fourth pixel PX4 is electrically connected to the third data line DL3 and the second scan line GL2.
在本實施例中,第一畫素組GP1的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第一側S1的一個重複結構RS2的第一畫素PX1及第三畫素PX3,且第二畫素組GP2的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第二側S2的一個重複結構RS2的第一畫素PX1及第三畫素PX3,但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the multiple pixels PX of the first pixel group GP1 may be the first pixel PX1 and the third pixel PX3 of a repeating structure RS2 located on the first side S1 of the first central axis X1, and The multiple pixels PX of the second pixel group GP2 may be the first pixel PX1 and the third pixel PX3 of a repeating structure RS2 located on the second side S2 of the first central axis X1, but the present invention does not take this as limit.
圖5為本發明第三實施例之畫素陣列基板100B之局部R的放大示意圖。圖5之畫素陣列基板100B的局部R對應圖1之顯示面板10的局部R。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part R of the
圖5之畫素陣列基板100B與圖1之畫素陣列基板100類似,兩者的差異在於:圖5之畫素陣列基板100B的重複結構RS3與圖1之畫素陣列基板100的重複結構RS1不同。The
請參照圖5,具體而言,在本實施例中,多個畫素PX、多條掃描線GL及多個資料線DL包括多個重複結構RS3。每一重複結構RS3包括第一掃描線GL1、第二掃描線GL2、第一資料線DL1、第二資料線DL2、第三資料線DL3、第四資料線DL4、第一畫素PX1、第二畫素PX2、第三畫素PX3、第四畫素PX4、第五畫素PX5及第六畫素PX6。第一資料線DL1、第二資料線DL2、第三資料線DL3及第四資料線DL4在第一方向d1上依序排列。第一掃描線GL1及第二掃描線GL2在第二方向d2上依序排列。第一畫素PX1的畫素電極E、第二畫素PX2的畫素電極E、第三畫素PX3的畫素電極E、第四畫素PX4的畫素電極E、第五畫素PX5的畫素電極E及第六畫素PX6的畫素電極E在第一方向d1上依序排列。第一畫素PX1的主動元件T電性連接至第二資料線DL2及第二掃描線GL2。第二畫素PX2的主動元件T電性連接至第一資料線DL1及第一掃描線GL1。第三畫素PX3的主動元件T電性連接至第二資料線DL2及第一掃描線GL1。第四畫素PX4的主動元件T電性連接至第三資料線DL3及第二掃描線GL2。第五畫素PX5的主動元件T電性連接至第三資料線DL3及第一掃描線GL1。第六畫素PX6的主動元件T電性連接至第四資料線DL4及第二掃描線GL2。Please refer to FIG. 5. Specifically, in this embodiment, the plurality of pixels PX, the plurality of scan lines GL, and the plurality of data lines DL include a plurality of repeating structures RS3. Each repeating structure RS3 includes a first scan line GL1, a second scan line GL2, a first data line DL1, a second data line DL2, a third data line DL3, a fourth data line DL4, a first pixel PX1, a second Pixel PX2, third pixel PX3, fourth pixel PX4, fifth pixel PX5, and sixth pixel PX6. The first data line DL1, the second data line DL2, the third data line DL3, and the fourth data line DL4 are sequentially arranged in the first direction d1. The first scan line GL1 and the second scan line GL2 are sequentially arranged in the second direction d2. The pixel electrode E of the first pixel PX1, the pixel electrode E of the second pixel PX2, the pixel electrode E of the third pixel PX3, the pixel electrode E of the fourth pixel PX4, and the pixel electrode E of the fifth pixel PX5 The pixel electrode E and the pixel electrode E of the sixth pixel PX6 are sequentially arranged in the first direction d1. The active device T of the first pixel PX1 is electrically connected to the second data line DL2 and the second scan line GL2. The active device T of the second pixel PX2 is electrically connected to the first data line DL1 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the third pixel PX3 is electrically connected to the second data line DL2 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the fourth pixel PX4 is electrically connected to the third data line DL3 and the second scan line GL2. The active device T of the fifth pixel PX5 is electrically connected to the third data line DL3 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the sixth pixel PX6 is electrically connected to the fourth data line DL4 and the second scan line GL2.
在本實施例中,第一畫素組GP1的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第一側S1的一個重複結構RS3的第一畫素PX1及第三畫素PX3(或者是,第四畫素PX4及第五畫素PX5),且第二畫素組GP2的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第二側S2的一個重複結構RS3的第一畫素PX1及第三畫素PX3(或者是,第四畫素PX4及第五畫素PX5),但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the multiple pixels PX of the first pixel group GP1 may be the first pixel PX1 and the third pixel PX3 of a repeating structure RS3 located on the first side S1 of the first central axis X1 (or Yes, the fourth pixel PX4 and the fifth pixel PX5), and the multiple pixels PX of the second pixel group GP2 may be the first picture of a repeating structure RS3 located on the second side S2 of the first central axis X1 The pixel PX1 and the third pixel PX3 (or the fourth pixel PX4 and the fifth pixel PX5), but the invention is not limited to this.
圖6為本發明第四實施例之畫素陣列基板100C之局部R的放大示意圖。圖6之畫素陣列基板100C的局部R對應圖1之顯示面板10的局部R。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part R of the
圖6之畫素陣列基板100C與圖1之畫素陣列基板100類似,兩者的差異在於:圖6之畫素陣列基板100C的重複結構RS4與圖1之畫素陣列基板100的重複結構RS1不同。The
請參照圖6,具體而言,在本實施例中,多個畫素PX、多條掃描線GL及多個資料線DL包括多個重複結構RS4。每一重複結構RS4包括第一掃描線GL1、第二掃描線GL2、第一資料線DL1、第二資料線DL2、第三資料線DL3及第四資料線DL4、第一畫素PX1、第二畫素PX2、第三畫素PX3、第四畫素PX4、第五畫素PX5及第六畫素PX6。第一資料線DL1、第二資料線DL2、第三資料線DL3及第四資料線DL4在第一方向d1上依序排列。第一掃描線GL1及第二掃描線GL2在第二方向d2上依序排列。第一畫素PX1的畫素電極E、第二畫素PX2的畫素電極E、第三畫素PX3的畫素電極E、第四畫素PX4的畫素電極E、第五畫素PX5的畫素電極E及第六畫素PX6的畫素電極E在第一方向d1上依序排列。第一畫素PX1的主動元件T電性連接至第二資料線DL2及第二掃描線GL2。第二畫素PX2的主動元件T電性連接至第二資料線DL2及第一掃描線GL1。第三畫素PX3的主動元件T電性連接至第三資料線DL3及第一掃描線GL1。第四畫素PX4的主動元件T電性連接至第三資料線DL3及第二掃描線GL2。第五畫素PX5的主動元件T電性連接至第四資料線DL4及第一掃描線GL1。第六畫素PX6的主動元件T電性連接至第四資料線DL4及第二掃描線GL2。Please refer to FIG. 6. Specifically, in this embodiment, the plurality of pixels PX, the plurality of scan lines GL, and the plurality of data lines DL include a plurality of repeating structures RS4. Each repeating structure RS4 includes a first scan line GL1, a second scan line GL2, a first data line DL1, a second data line DL2, a third data line DL3, and a fourth data line DL4, a first pixel PX1, a second Pixel PX2, third pixel PX3, fourth pixel PX4, fifth pixel PX5, and sixth pixel PX6. The first data line DL1, the second data line DL2, the third data line DL3, and the fourth data line DL4 are sequentially arranged in the first direction d1. The first scan line GL1 and the second scan line GL2 are sequentially arranged in the second direction d2. The pixel electrode E of the first pixel PX1, the pixel electrode E of the second pixel PX2, the pixel electrode E of the third pixel PX3, the pixel electrode E of the fourth pixel PX4, and the pixel electrode E of the fifth pixel PX5 The pixel electrode E and the pixel electrode E of the sixth pixel PX6 are sequentially arranged in the first direction d1. The active device T of the first pixel PX1 is electrically connected to the second data line DL2 and the second scan line GL2. The active device T of the second pixel PX2 is electrically connected to the second data line DL2 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the third pixel PX3 is electrically connected to the third data line DL3 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the fourth pixel PX4 is electrically connected to the third data line DL3 and the second scan line GL2. The active device T of the fifth pixel PX5 is electrically connected to the fourth data line DL4 and the first scan line GL1. The active device T of the sixth pixel PX6 is electrically connected to the fourth data line DL4 and the second scan line GL2.
在本實施例中,第一畫素組GP1的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第一側S1的一個重複結構RS4的第一畫素PX1及第二畫素PX2(或者是,第三畫素PX3及第四畫素PX45;或者是,第五畫素PX5及第六畫素PX6),且第二畫素組GP2的多個畫素PX可以是位於第一中心軸X1之第二側S2的一個重複結構RS4的第一畫素PX1及第二畫素PX2(或者是,第三畫素PX3及第四畫素PX45;或者是,第五畫素PX5及第六畫素PX6),但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the multiple pixels PX of the first pixel group GP1 may be the first pixel PX1 and the second pixel PX2 of a repeating structure RS4 located on the first side S1 of the first central axis X1 (or Yes, the third pixel PX3 and the fourth pixel PX45; or, the fifth pixel PX5 and the sixth pixel PX6), and the plurality of pixels PX of the second pixel group GP2 may be located on the first central axis The first pixel PX1 and the second pixel PX2 of a repeating structure RS4 on the second side S2 of X1 (or the third pixel PX3 and the fourth pixel PX45; or the fifth pixel PX5 and the sixth pixel Pixel PX6), but the invention is not limited to this.
第二至第四實施例的畫素陣列基板100A~100C具有與第一實施例之畫素陣列基板100類似的功效及優點,於此便不再重述。The
須說明的是,前述之透視窗110a是以貫孔為示例,但本發明並不限制透視窗110a一定是貫孔。It should be noted that the aforementioned see-through
圖7為本發明另一實施例之顯示面板10’的剖面示意圖。在圖7的實施例中,透視窗110a也可以是基板110的一個透光材料部112,且透光材料部112上未設置畫素陣列基板100的任何擋光圖案。畫素陣列基板100的透光材料部112與對向基板120之間可選擇性地設有顯示介質150,但本發明不以此為限。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel 10' according to another embodiment of the invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 7, the see-through
以基板110之透光材料部112所形成的透視窗110a可用以取代前述任一實施例之畫素陣列基板100、100A、100B或100C之為貫孔的透視窗110a,以此方式形成的各種畫素陣列基板也在本發明所欲保護的範疇內。The see-through
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
10、10’:顯示面板
100、100A~100C:畫素陣列基板
110:基板
110a:透視窗
110a-1:邊緣
110b:線路區
110c:主動區
112:透光材料部
120:對向基板
130:框膠
140:遮光圖案
150:顯示介質
D:汲極
DL、DL1~DL4:資料線
DL-a:非直線部
d1:第一方向
d2:第二方向
E:畫素電極
G:閘極
GL、GL1~GL2:掃描線
GP1:第一畫素組
GP2:第二畫素組
PX、PX1~PX6:畫素
R:局部
RS1~RS4:重複結構
S:源極
S1:第一側
S2:第二側
T:主動元件
W:寬度
X1:第一中心軸
X2:第二中心軸
Ι-Ι’:剖線
10, 10’:
圖1為本發明一實施例之顯示面板10的上視示意圖。
圖2為本發明第一實施例之畫素陣列基板100之局部R的放大示意圖。
圖3為本發明一實施例之顯示面板10的剖面示意圖。
圖4為本發明第二實施例之畫素陣列基板100A之局部R的放大示意圖。
圖5為本發明第三實施例之畫素陣列基板100B之局部R的放大示意圖。
圖6為本發明第四實施例之畫素陣列基板100C之局部R的放大示意圖。
圖7為本發明另一實施例之顯示面板10’的剖面示意圖。
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a
100:畫素陣列基板 100: Pixel array substrate
110:基板 110: substrate
110a:透視窗 110a: Perspective window
110a-1:邊緣 110a-1: Edge
110b:線路區 110b: Line area
110c:主動區 110c: active area
D:汲極 D: Dip pole
DL:資料線 DL: Data line
DL-a:非直線部 DL-a: Non-linear part
d1:第一方向 d1: first direction
d2:第二方向 d2: second direction
E:畫素電極 E: Pixel electrode
G:閘極 G: Gate
GL、GL1~GL2:掃描線 GL, GL1~GL2: scan line
GP1:第一畫素組 GP1: The first pixel group
GP2:第二畫素組 GP2: The second pixel group
PX:畫素 PX: pixel
R:局部 R: partial
RS1:重複結構 RS1: Repeated structure
S:源極 S: source
S1:第一側 S1: First side
S2:第二側 S2: second side
T:主動元件 T: Active component
X1:第一中心軸 X1: the first central axis
X2:第二中心軸 X2: second central axis
I-I’:剖線 I-I’: Sectional line
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TW201135330A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-16 | Au Optronics Corp | Display panel |
CN102830561A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | TFT (Thin Film Transistor) array substrate, LCD (Liquid Crystal Device) and driving method of LCD |
KR20170035403A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-31 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
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CN102830561A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | TFT (Thin Film Transistor) array substrate, LCD (Liquid Crystal Device) and driving method of LCD |
KR20170035403A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-31 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Liquid crystal display device |
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