TWI704057B - Method for producing laminated optical film - Google Patents

Method for producing laminated optical film Download PDF

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TWI704057B
TWI704057B TW106103655A TW106103655A TWI704057B TW I704057 B TWI704057 B TW I704057B TW 106103655 A TW106103655 A TW 106103655A TW 106103655 A TW106103655 A TW 106103655A TW I704057 B TWI704057 B TW I704057B
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film
optical film
rubber
polarizing
manufacturing
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TW106103655A
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TW201739624A (en
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網谷圭二
松岡勇介
吉田直紀
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4845Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • B29L2009/005Layered products coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B32B2037/109Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using a squeegee
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provide a method for manufacturing a laminated optical film capable of suppressing defects caused by scratches or deformation of laminating roll in a laminated optical film.
This method for manufacturing a laminated optical film of this invention includes introducing a first optical film 2 and a second optical film 3 to be provided on one side or both sides of the first optical film 2 via an adhesive layer or a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer between a pair of rotating laminating rollers 1, 1, and laminating the first optical film 2 and the second optical film 3, wherein, the outermost layer of at least one roller 1 of the pair of lamination rollers 1, 1 is rubber, and the elastic recovery rate of the rubber is 70% or more, so that scratches is not easy to occur on the laminating roller 1, and deformation of the laminating roller 1 is easy to recover.

Description

積層光學膜的製造方法 Manufacturing method of laminated optical film

本發明係有關積層光學膜之製造方法。 The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a laminated optical film.

以往,就構成液晶顯示裝置等之光學零件之一,已知有偏光板。偏光板一般係在偏光膜之單面側或兩面側積層保護膜,而補強偏光膜之機械強度、熱安定性、耐水性等。 In the past, a polarizing plate has been known as one of the optical components constituting the liquid crystal display device. The polarizing plate is generally a protective film laminated on one side or both sides of the polarizing film to reinforce the mechanical strength, thermal stability, and water resistance of the polarizing film.

就偏光膜與保護膜之積層方法而言,已知藉由一對貼合輥進行貼合之方法。例如,在專利文獻1中係使用輥面為橡膠之一對橡膠輥貼合兩膜。 Regarding the stacking method of the polarizing film and the protective film, a method of bonding by a pair of bonding rolls is known. For example, in Patent Document 1, two films are bonded to a rubber roller with one of the roller surfaces being rubber.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特許第5399890號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5399890

一般,使用貼合輥貼合光學膜彼此時,若於貼合輥有刮傷或變形,此等之形狀會轉印至光學膜,而會製造出有缺陷之積層光學膜。 Generally, when using a laminating roller to bond optical films to each other, if there are scratches or deformations on the bonding roller, these shapes will be transferred to the optical film, and a defective laminated optical film will be produced.

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種可抑制在積層光學膜產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷的積層光學膜之製造方法。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated optical film that can suppress defects caused by scratches or deformation of the laminating roller in the laminated optical film.

本發明之積層光學膜之製造方法,係在進行旋轉之一對貼合輥之間,導入第1光學膜、及在第1光學膜之單面側或兩面側隔著接著劑層或黏著劑(pressure sensitive adhesive)層而配置之第2光學膜,貼合第1光學膜與第2光學膜,其中,一對貼合輥之中,至少一方之貼合輥之最外層為橡膠,橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上。 The manufacturing method of the laminated optical film of the present invention involves introducing the first optical film between a pair of laminating rolls that rotate, and the adhesive layer or adhesive is interposed on one side or both sides of the first optical film (pressure sensitive adhesive) layer of the second optical film, bonding the first optical film and the second optical film, wherein, among a pair of bonding rollers, the outermost layer of at least one of the bonding rollers is rubber. The elastic recovery rate is over 70%.

在此積層光學膜之製造方法中,一對貼合輥之中,至少一方之貼合輥之最外層為橡膠,且橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上,故在貼合輥不易產生刮傷,貼合輥之變形容易回復。因此,藉由此積層光學膜之製造方法,可抑制在積層光學膜產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷。 In the manufacturing method of this laminated optical film, the outermost layer of at least one of the laminating rollers of a pair of laminating rollers is rubber, and the elastic recovery rate of rubber is more than 70%, so it is not easy to cause scratches on the laminating roller , The deformation of the laminating roller is easy to recover. Therefore, with this manufacturing method of the laminated optical film, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects in the laminated optical film due to scratches or deformation of the laminating roller.

在此,第2光學膜之中至少1片可為透明膜。 Here, at least one of the second optical films may be a transparent film.

而且,透明膜可為保護膜,且,第1光學膜可為偏光膜。進而,偏光膜可為含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂者。 Furthermore, the transparent film may be a protective film, and the first optical film may be a polarizing film. Furthermore, the polarizing film may contain polyvinyl alcohol resin.

在此積層光學膜之製造方法中,偏光膜之厚度可為20μm以下,保護膜之厚度可為30μm以下,該積層光學膜之厚度可為100μm以下。一般,積層光學膜之厚度愈小,愈易發生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷,故具有該厚度之各膜可謂適合應用本發明。 In the manufacturing method of the laminated optical film, the thickness of the polarizing film can be 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film can be 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the laminated optical film can be 100 μm or less. Generally, the smaller the thickness of the laminated optical film, the more likely it is that defects caused by scratches or deformation of the laminating roll will occur, so each film with this thickness can be said to be suitable for applying the present invention.

就此積層光學膜之製造方法之其他態樣而言,第1光學膜係具備偏光膜與保護膜之偏光板,可將第1光學膜與第2光學膜隔著黏著劑層而貼合。 Regarding another aspect of the manufacturing method of this laminated optical film, the first optical film system is provided with a polarizing plate of a polarizing film and a protective film, and the first optical film and the second optical film can be bonded via an adhesive layer.

即使在此態樣中,偏光膜之厚度可為20μm以下,保護膜之厚度可為30μm以下,偏光板之厚度可為100μm以下。 Even in this aspect, the thickness of the polarizing film may be 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film may be 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the polarizing plate may be 100 μm or less.

即使在上述任一製造方法中,依據JIS K 6253而測定之橡膠之橡膠硬度可為83至97°。即使為此橡膠硬度,若彈性回復率滿足上述值,可發揮本發明之效果。 Even in any of the above manufacturing methods, the rubber hardness of the rubber measured in accordance with JIS K 6253 can be 83 to 97°. Even for this rubber hardness, if the elastic recovery rate satisfies the above-mentioned value, the effect of the present invention can be exerted.

即使在上述任一製造方法中,一對貼合輥可任一者均係最外層為橡膠者,橡膠之彈性回復率可為70%以上。此時可更進一步發揮本發明之效果。 Even in any of the above-mentioned manufacturing methods, either of the pair of laminating rollers may be the outermost layer of rubber, and the elastic recovery rate of rubber may be 70% or more. In this case, the effect of the present invention can be further exerted.

即使在上述任一製造方法中,可使至少1個之押壓輥接觸一對貼合輥之中至少一方之貼合輥,並將該貼合輥朝一對貼合輥互相接近之方向進行押壓。此時,變得容易對貼合輥之寬方向施加均勻之加重,故較佳。 Even in any of the above-mentioned manufacturing methods, at least one pressing roller can be brought into contact with at least one of a pair of laminating rollers, and the laminating roller is pressed in a direction in which the pair of laminating rollers approach each other. Pressure. At this time, it becomes easy to apply uniform weight to the width direction of the bonding roll, which is preferable.

若依據本發明,可提供一種可抑制在積層光學膜產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷的積層光學膜之製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a laminated optical film that can suppress defects caused by scratches or deformation of the laminating roller in the laminated optical film.

1‧‧‧貼合輥 1‧‧‧Laminating roller

2‧‧‧偏光膜(第1光學膜) 2‧‧‧Polarizing film (first optical film)

3‧‧‧保護膜(第2光學膜) 3‧‧‧Protection Film (Second Optical Film)

4‧‧‧積層膜 4‧‧‧Laminated film

5‧‧‧接著劑層 5‧‧‧Adhesive layer

6‧‧‧押壓輥 6‧‧‧Press roller

7‧‧‧黏著劑層 7‧‧‧Adhesive layer

8‧‧‧暫時保護膜(第2光學膜) 8‧‧‧Temporary Protective Film (Second Optical Film)

9‧‧‧分離膜(第2光學膜) 9‧‧‧Separation film (Second optical film)

10‧‧‧偏光板(積層光學膜,第1光學膜) 10‧‧‧Polarizer (Laminated optical film, the first optical film)

20A、20B‧‧‧附黏著劑之偏光板(積層光學膜) 20A, 20B‧‧‧Polarizer with adhesive (multilayer optical film)

第1圖係表示藉由一對貼合輥貼合各膜之狀態圖。 Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the state of bonding each film by a pair of bonding rolls.

第2圖係第1實施形態之偏光板之剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing plate of the first embodiment.

第3圖係彈性回復率之求出方法之說明圖。 Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram of how to obtain the elastic recovery rate.

第4圖(a)係第2實施形態之附黏著劑之偏光板之剖面圖。第4圖(b)係第2實施形態之另一附黏著劑之偏光板之剖面圖。 Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing plate with adhesive in the second embodiment. Fig. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view of another polarizing plate with adhesive in the second embodiment.

以下,有關本發明之適宜的實施形態,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細說明。又,在各圖中,相同部分或相當部分係賦予相同符號,重複之說明係省略。又,各圖式之尺寸比率未必與實際者一致,特別對於厚度係誇張描繪。 Hereinafter, suitable embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same part or the corresponding part is given the same code|symbol, and the repeated description is abbreviate|omitted. In addition, the size ratio of each drawing may not be consistent with the actual one, and the thickness is particularly exaggerated.

<第1實施形態> <First Embodiment>

就第1實施形態而言,表示將作為第1光學膜之偏光膜、及作為第2光學膜之保護膜貼合,製造作為積層光學膜之偏光板的例。 In the first embodiment, an example in which a polarizing film as a first optical film and a protective film as a second optical film are bonded together to manufacture a polarizing plate as a laminated optical film is shown.

如第1圖所示,將偏光膜2、及配置在其兩面側之保護膜3,3一邊搬運一邊導入於進行旋轉之一對貼合輥1,1之間,形成積層有兩膜之積層膜4。 As shown in Figure 1, the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 arranged on both sides of the polarizing film 2 are transported and introduced between a pair of laminating rollers 1, 1 that rotate to form a laminated layer with two laminated films膜4。 Film 4.

在此,當偏光膜2及保護膜3,3即將導入於一對貼合輥1,1之前,使接著劑層5,5介入偏光膜2與保護膜3,3之間(參照第2圖)。使接著劑層5介入之方法可為在偏光膜2之兩面塗布接著劑之樣式,亦可為在保護膜3,3之面之中與偏光膜2相向之面塗布接著劑之樣式。藉由接著劑,貼合偏光膜2與保護膜3,3。 Here, immediately before the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 are introduced into the pair of laminating rollers 1, 1, the adhesive layers 5, 5 are inserted between the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 (refer to Figure 2 ). The method for intervening the adhesive layer 5 can be a pattern of coating the adhesive on both sides of the polarizing film 2 or a pattern of coating the adhesive on the surface of the protective films 3 and 3 facing the polarizing film 2. With the adhesive, the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3 and 3 are bonded together.

當貼合之時,一對貼合輥1,1係可藉由以與 其接觸之方式所設之一對押壓輥6,6押壓。在此,一對押壓輥6,6係設在連結一對貼合輥1,1之直線上且夾持貼合輥1,1之位置。繼而,押壓輥6,6係朝使貼合輥1,1互相接近之方向進行押壓。若使用押壓輥6,6,則變得容易於貼合輥1,1之寬方向施加均勻之加重,故較佳。又,押壓輥係未必為成對,亦可為以一個押壓輥押壓一方之貼合輥之態樣。 When laminating, a pair of laminating rollers 1,1 can be combined with The contact method is set by one of the pressing rollers 6, 6 to press. Here, the pair of pressing rollers 6, 6 are provided on a straight line connecting the pair of bonding rollers 1, 1 and at positions where the bonding rollers 1, 1 are clamped. Then, the pressing rollers 6, 6 are pressed in a direction in which the bonding rollers 1, 1 approach each other. If the pressing rollers 6, 6 are used, it becomes easy to apply uniform weighting in the width direction of the laminating rollers 1, 1, which is preferable. In addition, the pressing roller system does not necessarily have to be a pair, and it may be a state in which one pressing roller is used to press one side of the bonding roller.

貼合輥1,1及押壓輥6,6之任一者均可旋轉。藉由使貼合輥1,1及押壓輥6,6之中至少一方進行旋轉驅動,而貼合輥1,1旋轉,並可將偏光膜2與保護膜3,3貼合及搬運。未旋轉驅動之輥係隨著所接觸之輥進行旋轉驅動而旋轉。 Any one of laminating rollers 1, 1 and pressing rollers 6, 6 can be rotated. By rotating at least one of the laminating rollers 1, 1 and the pressing rollers 6, 6 and the laminating rollers 1, 1 are rotated, the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 can be laminated and transported. The rollers that are not rotationally driven rotate as the contacted rollers are rotationally driven.

通過一對貼合輥1,1之後的積層膜4係成為偏光膜2與保護膜3,3藉由接著劑層5,5接著者。積層膜4在這之後,因接著劑層5硬化,而完成作為第2圖所示之偏光板(積層光學膜)10。 The laminated film 4 after passing through a pair of laminating rollers 1, 1 becomes the polarizing film 2 and the protective film 3, 3 connected by the adhesive layers 5, 5. After that, the laminated film 4 is cured by the adhesive layer 5 to complete the polarizing plate (laminated optical film) 10 shown in FIG. 2.

偏光板10係保護膜3隔著接著劑層5積層在偏光膜2之兩面而成者。 The polarizing plate 10 is formed by laminating the protective film 3 on both sides of the polarizing film 2 with the adhesive layer 5 interposed therebetween.

偏光膜2之材料可使用以往使用於偏光板製造之公知材料,可舉例如聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚乙酸乙烯酯樹脂、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚酯系樹脂等。其中,以聚乙烯醇系樹脂為較佳。通常,偏光膜2的製造之起始材料係使用例如厚度為5至100μm,較佳係10至80μm之聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜之未延伸膜。偏光膜2係可藉由使此未延伸膜進行染色處理、硼酸處理、延 伸處理而得。 The material of the polarizing film 2 can use known materials conventionally used in the manufacture of polarizing plates, such as polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA) resin, polyamide resin, and polyester resin. Resin etc. Among them, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins are preferred. Generally, the starting material for the production of the polarizing film 2 is an unstretched film of a polyvinyl alcohol resin film having a thickness of 5 to 100 μm, preferably 10 to 80 μm. The polarizing film 2 can be dyed, boric acid treated, and extended by making this unstretched film Developed by processing.

偏光膜2之厚度係以3至20μm為較佳,以5至18μm為更佳,以7至16μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the polarizing film 2 is preferably 3 to 20 μm, more preferably 5 to 18 μm, and even more preferably 7 to 16 μm.

保護膜3係防止偏光膜2之主面或端部之龜裂或刮傷之膜。在此,在各種可在偏光膜2積層之膜之中,「保護膜」尤其是指在最接近偏光膜2之位置物理性積層之膜。 The protective film 3 is a film to prevent cracks or scratches on the main surface or end of the polarizing film 2. Here, among the various films that can be laminated on the polarizing film 2, the "protective film" particularly refers to a film that is physically laminated at the position closest to the polarizing film 2.

保護膜3係以由偏光板之領域所知之各種透明樹脂膜構成為較佳。可舉例如,以三乙醯基纖維素為代表例之纖維素系樹脂、以聚丙烯系樹脂為代表例之聚烯烴系樹脂、以降莰烯系樹脂為代表例之環狀烯烴系樹脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯系樹脂為代表例之丙烯酸系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系樹脂為代表例之聚酯系樹脂等。其中,以纖維素系樹脂為代表性。 The protective film 3 is preferably composed of various transparent resin films known in the field of polarizing plates. Examples include cellulose resins represented by triacetyl cellulose, polyolefin resins represented by polypropylene resins, cyclic olefin resins represented by norbornene resins, and polyolefin resins. Methyl methacrylate resin is a representative example of acrylic resin, and polyethylene terephthalate resin is a representative example of polyester resin. Among them, cellulose resin is representative.

在此,保護膜為「透明」時係指依據JIS K 7361而測定之全光線穿透率為70%以上。 Here, when the protective film is "transparent", it means that the total light transmittance measured in accordance with JIS K 7361 is 70% or more.

保護膜3,3可互為由同種之材料所構成,亦可為由相異種之材料所構成。 The protective films 3 and 3 can be made of the same kind of material or different kinds of materials.

保護膜3可為不具有光學機能之膜,亦可為如相位差膜或增亮膜之兼具光學機能之膜。 The protective film 3 may be a film without optical functions, or a film with optical functions such as a retardation film or a brightness enhancement film.

保護膜3之厚度係以5至30μm為較佳,以7至27μm為更佳,以9至25μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the protective film 3 is preferably 5 to 30 μm, more preferably 7 to 27 μm, and even more preferably 9 to 25 μm.

接著劑可使用以往使用於偏光板製造之各種接著劑。例如,從耐候性、折射率、陽離子聚合性等觀 點而言,以在分子內不含芳香環之環氧樹脂為較佳。又,較佳係藉由活性能量線(紫外線或熱線)之照射而硬化者。 As the adhesive, various adhesives conventionally used in the manufacture of polarizing plates can be used. For example, from the viewpoint of weather resistance, refractive index, cationic polymerizability, etc. In terms of points, epoxy resins that do not contain aromatic rings in the molecule are preferred. Moreover, it is preferably cured by irradiation with active energy rays (ultraviolet rays or heat rays).

環氧樹脂係例如以氫化環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等為較佳。對於環氧樹脂,可添加聚合起始劑(例如用來藉紫外線照射而使其聚合之光陽離子聚合起始劑、用來藉熱線照射而使其聚合之熱陽離子聚合起始劑)、還有其他添加劑(增感劑等),調製塗布用之環氧樹脂組成物而使用。 The epoxy resin is preferably hydrogenated epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, etc., for example. For epoxy resins, polymerization initiators (such as photocationic polymerization initiators for polymerization by ultraviolet radiation, thermal cationic polymerization initiators for polymerization by heat ray irradiation) can be added, and Other additives (sensitizers, etc.) are used to prepare epoxy resin compositions for coating.

又,接著劑亦可使用丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸系樹脂或聚乙烯醇系之水系接著劑。 In addition, as the adhesive, acrylic resins such as acrylamide, acrylate, urethane acrylate, and epoxy acrylate, or polyvinyl alcohol-based water-based adhesives can also be used.

偏光板10係被貼合於液晶單元等顯示用單元(圖像顯示元件)之單面或兩面者。偏光板10可更含有積層於保護膜3上之其他光學層。其他光學層係可舉例如使某種偏光穿透,且反射顯示與其相反性質之偏光的反射型偏光膜;在表面具有凹凸形狀之附防眩機能的膜;附抗表面反射機能之膜;於表面具有反射機能之反射膜;兼具反射機能與穿透機能之半穿透反射膜;視角補償膜等。 The polarizing plate 10 is bonded to one side or both sides of a display unit (image display element) such as a liquid crystal cell. The polarizing plate 10 may further include other optical layers laminated on the protective film 3. Other optical layers include, for example, a reflective polarizing film that allows certain polarized light to pass through and reflects polarized light showing the opposite nature; a film with an anti-glare function that has a concave-convex shape on the surface; a film with a surface reflection function; A reflective film with reflective function on the surface; a semi-transmissive reflective film with both reflective and penetrating functions; viewing angle compensation film, etc.

由偏光膜2與保護膜3,3之三層所構成之偏光板10的厚度係以20至100μm為較佳,以25至90μm為更佳,以30至80μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the polarizing plate 10 composed of the three layers of the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3 and 3 is preferably 20 to 100 μm, more preferably 25 to 90 μm, and even more preferably 30 to 80 μm.

一對貼合輥1,1之任一者均係最外層為由橡膠所構成。貼合輥1,1可為其全體由橡膠所構造,亦可為中心部由金屬所構成而僅最外層由橡膠所構成。又,就 其他態樣而言,可為一方之貼合輥1之最外層由橡膠所構成,另一方之貼合輥1之最外層由金屬所構成。亦即,只要一對貼合輥1,1之中,至少一方之最外層由橡膠所構成即可。 Any one of a pair of laminating rollers 1, 1 is the outermost layer made of rubber. The lamination rollers 1, 1 may be composed entirely of rubber, or the center may be composed of metal and only the outermost layer may be composed of rubber. And just In other aspects, the outermost layer of the laminating roller 1 on one side is made of rubber, and the outermost layer of the laminating roller 1 on the other side is made of metal. That is, as long as the outermost layer of at least one of the pair of bonding rollers 1, 1 is made of rubber.

貼合輥1,1之輥徑係以50至500mm為較佳,以80至450mm為更佳,以100至400mm為再更佳。貼合輥1,1之輥徑在如此之範圍時,貼合時容易對各膜充分賦予線壓,容易抑制在積層膜4產生皺褶或氣泡等。 The roll diameter of the laminating roll 1,1 is preferably 50 to 500 mm, more preferably 80 to 450 mm, and even more preferably 100 to 400 mm. When the roll diameter of the bonding rolls 1 and 1 is in such a range, it is easy to apply a sufficient linear pressure to each film during bonding, and it is easy to suppress the generation of wrinkles or bubbles in the laminated film 4.

橡膠層之厚度係以1至50mm為較佳,以5至40mm為更佳,以10至30mm為再更佳,以10至20mm為特佳。若橡膠層之厚度太薄,則金屬輥之影響強,貼合時在膜容易產生皺褶等。另一方面,若橡膠層之厚度太厚,則有在貼合時對所積層之各膜的線壓不充分,而於積層膜4中產生氣泡等缺陷之情形。又,若橡膠層之厚度太厚,則因在製造橡膠輥要龐大的時間,故從經濟面而言,不佳。又,從與金屬輥之接著性之觀點而言,橡膠層可積層組成相異之複數材質。 The thickness of the rubber layer is preferably 1 to 50 mm, more preferably 5 to 40 mm, more preferably 10 to 30 mm, and particularly preferably 10 to 20 mm. If the thickness of the rubber layer is too thin, the influence of the metal roller is strong, and wrinkles etc. are likely to occur in the film during lamination. On the other hand, if the thickness of the rubber layer is too thick, the linear pressure to the laminated films during bonding may be insufficient, and defects such as bubbles may be generated in the laminated film 4. In addition, if the thickness of the rubber layer is too thick, it takes a lot of time to manufacture the rubber roller, which is not economical. In addition, from the viewpoint of adhesion to the metal roller, the rubber layer can be laminated with plural materials with different compositions.

該橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上。從貼合時在橡膠表面不易產生刮傷,且所產生之變形容易回復之觀點而言,彈性回復率係以75%以上為較佳,以80%以上為更佳,以85%以上為再更佳。彈性回復率之上限可舉例如99%、97%、95%等。 The elastic recovery rate of this rubber is more than 70%. From the viewpoint that it is not easy to cause scratches on the rubber surface during lamination, and the deformation is easy to recover, the elastic recovery rate is preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and 85% or more. Better. The upper limit of the elastic recovery rate can be, for example, 99%, 97%, 95%, etc.

在此,「彈性回復率」係指對顯示塑性變形及彈性變形之構件賦予壓入作功量時,相對於依據兩變形 之作功量的總量,彈性變形所參予之比率。 Here, "elastic recovery rate" refers to the amount of press-fitting work applied to a member showing plastic deformation and elastic deformation, compared to the The total amount of work, the ratio of elastic deformation.

彈性回復率可使用微小硬度計(例如,製品名「Fisherscope HM2000」,Fisher Instruments股份有限公司製)而測定。亦即,將正四角錐之維氏壓頭(讚石製,對面角136°)對於試驗對象以負荷速度350mN/10s從表面壓入,到達最大荷重350mN之後,在負荷最大荷重之狀態保持10s,其後,可從以除荷速度350mN/10s將維氏壓頭從試驗對象表面除去之時之試驗荷重與壓入深度求取。 The elastic recovery rate can be measured using a micro hardness meter (for example, a product name "Fisherscope HM2000", manufactured by Fisher Instruments Co., Ltd.). That is, the Vickers indenter of the square pyramid (made by Zanshi, 136° diagonal) is pressed into the test object from the surface at a load speed of 350mN/10s. After reaching the maximum load of 350mN, the maximum load is maintained for 10s. Thereafter, it can be obtained from the test load and the indentation depth when the Vickers indenter is removed from the surface of the test object at a load removal speed of 350mN/10s.

具體而言,係將當將維氏壓頭壓入試驗對象時之壓入深度(h)、及所觀測之試驗荷重之大小(F)之關係表示於圖表時,如第3圖所示。 Specifically, the relationship between the penetration depth (h) when the Vickers indenter is pressed into the test object and the observed test load (F) is shown in the graph, as shown in Figure 3.

在此,橫軸之h係表示維氏壓頭之高度之中,被壓入試驗對象之部分之長度。從測定開始點t0起經過t1並到達t2為止將維氏壓頭壓入,其後,解放壓入時,到達t3。t3地點之壓入深度hp係小於當自t2地點之緩和為線型時所預想之壓入深度hc之值。在此,被t0至t3之各點包圍之區域為塑性變形之作功量(Wplast),由壓入之解放時被緩和之時產生之t2-t3線、通過t2且與縱軸平行之hmax線、及橫軸所包圍之區域為彈性變形之作功量(Welast)。 Here, h on the horizontal axis represents the length of the part pressed into the test object among the height of the Vickers indenter. From the measurement start point t 0 , the Vickers indenter is pushed in until it reaches t 2 through t 1, and after that, when the pressure is released, it reaches t 3 . The indentation depth h p at the point t 3 is less than the value of the indentation depth h c expected when the relaxation from the point t 2 is linear. Here, the area surrounded by the points from t 0 to t 3 is the amount of work done by plastic deformation (W plast ), which is the line t 2 -t 3 generated when the release of press-in is relaxed, passing through t 2 and The area enclosed by the h max line parallel to the vertical axis and the horizontal axis is the amount of work done by elastic deformation (W elast ).

在此,彈性回復率係以彈性回復率(%)={Welast/(Welast+Wplast)}×100所定義之值。 Here, the elastic recovery rate is the value defined by the elastic recovery rate (%)={W elast /(W elast + W plast )}×100.

貼合輥1之最外層之橡膠的材料可舉例如NBR(丙烯腈/丁二烯橡膠)、胺基甲酸酯橡膠、聚矽氧橡膠、EPDM橡膠、丁基橡膠、氟橡膠等。 The material of the rubber of the outermost layer of the laminating roller 1 may include, for example, NBR (acrylonitrile/butadiene rubber), urethane rubber, silicone rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, fluoro rubber, and the like.

該橡膠之橡膠硬度係依據JIS K 6253-3(2012年)測定之時以83至97°為較佳,以85至97°為更佳,以85至90°為再更佳。一般,雖有橡膠硬度之值愈小,彈性回復率愈高之傾向,但在本實施形態中即使橡膠硬度為上述範圍內,彈性回復率亦顯示所希望之值。 The rubber hardness of the rubber is preferably 83 to 97° when measured in accordance with JIS K 6253-3 (2012), more preferably 85 to 97°, and even more preferably 85 to 90°. Generally, although the value of rubber hardness tends to be higher, the elastic recovery rate tends to be higher. However, in this embodiment, even if the rubber hardness is within the above range, the elastic recovery rate shows a desired value.

押壓輥6,6之材料可為金屬,亦可為橡膠。為橡膠之時,其彈性回復率及橡膠硬度可舉例與貼合輥1中之橡膠之彈性回復率及橡膠硬度同樣之數值範圍作為較佳值。 The material of the pressing rollers 6, 6 can be metal or rubber. In the case of rubber, its elastic recovery rate and rubber hardness can be exemplified in the same numerical range as the elastic recovery rate and rubber hardness of the rubber in the laminating roller 1 as preferred values.

貼合時施加於被貼合輥1,1夾住之膜的壓力之較佳條件係並無特別限定,以0.01至10MPa為較佳,以0.1至5MPa為更佳。上述壓力大時,有易產生因貼合輥1,1之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷的傾向。又,上述壓力小時,有未被均勻貼合而易產生氣泡等缺陷之傾向。 The preferable conditions of the pressure applied to the film clamped by the laminating rolls 1, 1 during the lamination are not particularly limited, and 0.01 to 10 MPa is preferred, and 0.1 to 5 MPa is more preferred. When the above pressure is large, defects due to scratches or deformation of the bonding rollers 1, 1 tend to occur. In addition, when the above-mentioned pressure is small, defects such as bubbles and the like tend to be formed without uniform bonding.

施加於貼合時之各膜的張力之較佳條件可依膜之材料、貼合溫度等而變動,但在貼合前之膜係以10至1000N/m為較佳,以50至500N/m為更佳。又,施加於貼合後之膜的張力係以10至2000N/m為較佳,以100至1500N/m為更佳。若張力在上述範圍內,則更難以在膜產生皺褶或鬆弛,可更減少膜拉伸或破裂之可能性。 The optimal conditions of the tension applied to each film during lamination can vary depending on the film material, lamination temperature, etc., but the film system before lamination is preferably 10 to 1000N/m, and 50 to 500N/m m is better. In addition, the tension applied to the laminated film is preferably 10 to 2000 N/m, and more preferably 100 to 1500 N/m. If the tension is within the above range, it is more difficult to produce wrinkles or slack in the film, and the possibility of stretching or breaking of the film can be reduced.

在以上所說明之偏光板10之製造方法中,一對貼合輥1,1之最外層為橡膠,其彈性回復率為70%以上,故在貼合輥1,1難以產生刮傷或變形。又,即使於貼合輥1,1產生刮傷或變形,此等亦難以轉印至偏光板10。 因此,若依據該偏光板10之製造方法,可抑制在偏光板10產生因貼合輥1,1之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷。 In the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10 described above, the outermost layer of the pair of laminating rollers 1, 1 is rubber, and its elastic recovery rate is more than 70%, so it is difficult to cause scratches or deformation on the laminating rollers 1, 1 . In addition, even if scratches or deformations occur on the bonding rollers 1 and 1, it is difficult to transfer them to the polarizing plate 10. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects in the polarizing plate 10 due to scratches or deformation of the bonding rollers 1, 1.

尤其,貼合之膜或製造之偏光板之厚度愈小,愈易產生因貼合輥之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷,故此製造方法係可謂適合貼合厚度小之膜者。又,在厚度小之膜之貼合中使彈性回復率及橡膠硬度為上述之值,藉此容易良好地控制表面不良、條紋等之外觀。 In particular, the smaller the thickness of the laminated film or the manufactured polarizing plate, the more likely it is to produce defects due to scratches or deformation of the laminating roller. Therefore, this manufacturing method is suitable for laminating films with a small thickness. In addition, the elastic recovery rate and rubber hardness are the above-mentioned values in the lamination of films with a small thickness, thereby easily controlling the appearance of surface defects, streaks, etc.

又,在上述實施形態中係表示於偏光膜2之兩面貼合保護膜3,3之例(三片貼合),但亦可為僅於偏光膜2之單面貼合保護膜3之態樣(二片貼合)。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the protective film 3, 3 is attached to both sides of the polarizing film 2 (three-piece bonding), but the protective film 3 may be attached to only one side of the polarizing film 2 Like (two pieces fit).

又,在上述實施形態中係表示第1光學膜為偏光膜2且第2光學膜為保護膜3,3之例,但此等亦可為其他種類之膜。又,貼合於偏光膜2之兩面之膜係未必需要為同種之膜,亦可為別種之膜。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the example in which the first optical film is the polarizing film 2 and the second optical film are the protective films 3 and 3 is shown, but these may be other types of films. In addition, the film system attached to both sides of the polarizing film 2 does not necessarily need to be the same kind of film, but may be another kind of film.

<第2實施形態> <Second Embodiment>

第2實施形態係表示將作為第1光學膜之偏光板、及作為第2光學膜之其他光學膜貼合,製造作為積層光學膜之「附黏著劑之偏光板」的例。以下,說明有關與第1實施形態相異之點。 The second embodiment shows an example in which a polarizing plate as a first optical film and another optical film as a second optical film are bonded together to produce a "adhesive polarizing plate" as a laminated optical film. Hereinafter, the differences from the first embodiment will be explained.

如第4圖(a)所示,以本實施形態之製造方法所製造之附黏著劑之偏光板20A,係在第1實施形態所製造之偏光板10的單面隔著黏著劑層7而貼合暫時保護膜(第2光學膜)8者。 As shown in FIG. 4(a), the adhesive-attached polarizing plate 20A manufactured by the manufacturing method of this embodiment is formed on one side of the polarizing plate 10 manufactured in the first embodiment through the adhesive layer 7 A temporary protective film (second optical film) 8 is laminated.

暫時保護膜8係可從積層此之偏光板10剝離之膜,且係用以保護已經積層暫時保護膜8之保護膜3的表面免受損傷、磨損等之膜。暫時保護膜8之材料係以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯系樹脂為較佳,亦可使用與保護膜3同樣者。只要為具有必要之強度且具有光學適性者即可,可使用其他塑膠膜,例如聚烯烴系膜、聚乙酸酯膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚苯硫醚膜、聚醯胺膜、聚氯乙烯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜、各種液晶聚合物膜等。 The temporary protective film 8 is a film that can be peeled off from the laminated polarizing plate 10, and is a film for protecting the surface of the protective film 3 on which the temporary protective film 8 has been laminated from damage, abrasion, etc. The material of the temporary protective film 8 is preferably polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate. , The same thing as the protective film 3 can also be used. As long as it has the necessary strength and optical compatibility, other plastic films can be used, such as polyolefin film, polyacetate film, polycarbonate film, polyphenylene sulfide film, polyamide film, and polychloride Ethylene film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, various liquid crystal polymer films, etc.

暫時保護膜8係在被積層於保護膜3之後,至附黏著劑之偏光板20A之使用時為止被貼合於保護膜3,在使用時從保護膜3剝離。此時,黏著劑層7係以附著於暫時保護膜8側之狀態從偏光板10側剝離。 The temporary protective film 8 is laminated to the protective film 3 after being laminated on the protective film 3 until the time of use of the polarizing plate 20A with the adhesive, and is peeled off from the protective film 3 during use. At this time, the adhesive layer 7 is peeled off from the polarizing plate 10 side in a state of being attached to the temporary protective film 8 side.

暫時保護膜8之厚度係以5至70μm為較佳,以10至60μm為更佳,以15至50μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the temporary protective film 8 is preferably 5 to 70 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, and even more preferably 15 to 50 μm.

黏著劑層7可由丙烯酸系樹脂、或聚矽氧系樹脂、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚醚等構成。 The adhesive layer 7 may be composed of acrylic resin, or silicone resin, polyester, polyurethane, polyether, or the like.

黏著劑層7之厚度係以2至40μm為較佳,以4至25μm為更佳。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 7 is preferably 2 to 40 μm, and more preferably 4 to 25 μm.

設置黏著劑層7之方法係例如可為在暫時保護膜8上使用以丙烯酸系之一液型或二液型之黏著劑、橡膠系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑為首之各種黏著劑等形成黏著劑層7之後積層於保護膜3之方法,通常係將以從黏著劑層之上被覆剝離膜之狀態暫先捲取成卷狀者,在即將 進行貼合(二片貼合)之前剝離該剝離膜而使用。又,可為在偏光板10之保護膜3塗布含有上述樹脂及任意之添加成分之溶液的方法。設置黏著劑層7之後,以第1圖所示之一對貼合輥貼合偏光板10與暫時保護膜8(二片貼合),製造附黏著劑之偏光板20A。 The method of providing the adhesive layer 7 can be, for example, using various adhesives such as acrylic one-component or two-component adhesives, rubber-based adhesives, and silicone-based adhesives on the temporary protective film 8. The method of laminating the protective film 3 after the adhesive layer 7 is formed is usually the one that is temporarily wound into a roll with a peeling film coated on the adhesive layer. The peeling film was peeled off before bonding (two-piece bonding) and used. In addition, it may be a method of applying a solution containing the above-mentioned resin and optional additional components to the protective film 3 of the polarizing plate 10. After the adhesive layer 7 is provided, the polarizing plate 10 and the temporary protective film 8 are bonded by one pair of bonding rollers as shown in FIG. 1 (two-piece bonding) to manufacture the polarizing plate 20A with the adhesive.

即使在本實施形態中,可抑制在附黏著劑之偏光板20A產生因貼合輥1,1之刮傷或變形所致之缺陷。 Even in this embodiment, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects due to scratches or deformation of the bonding rollers 1, 1 on the polarizing plate 20A with the adhesive.

在上述係表示第2光學膜為暫時保護膜8之例,但第2光學膜係如第4圖(b)所示,可取代暫時保護膜8而為分離膜9。 In the above-mentioned system, an example in which the second optical film is the temporary protective film 8 is shown, but the second optical film system may be a separation film 9 instead of the temporary protective film 8 as shown in FIG. 4(b).

分離膜9係以黏著劑層7之保護或防止異物附著等作為目的而貼附之可剝離的膜,在使用附黏著劑之偏光板20B時被剝離而露出黏著劑層7。分離膜9可由例如聚乙烯等聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯等聚丙烯系樹脂、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂等構成。其中,以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之延伸膜為較佳。 The separation film 9 is a peelable film attached for the purpose of protecting the adhesive layer 7 or preventing foreign matter from adhering. When the polarizing plate 20B with the adhesive is used, the separation film 9 is peeled to expose the adhesive layer 7. The separation membrane 9 may be composed of, for example, polyethylene resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene resins such as polypropylene, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, and the like. Among them, a stretched film of polyethylene terephthalate is preferred.

積層有分離膜9之黏著劑層7係在使偏光板10貼附於其他物品(例如液晶單元或觸控面板)時發揮作用之層。黏著劑層7之材料可使用與積層暫時保護膜8時之物同樣之材料。 The adhesive layer 7 in which the separation film 9 is laminated is a layer that functions when attaching the polarizing plate 10 to other articles (for example, a liquid crystal cell or a touch panel). The material of the adhesive layer 7 can be the same material as when the temporary protective film 8 is laminated.

關於分離膜9,為了在使用附黏著劑之偏光板20B時可容易剝離,可對接觸黏著劑層7之面施予藉由聚矽氧樹脂等之離型處理。剝離分離膜9時,黏著劑層7會殘留於偏光板10側。 Regarding the separation film 9, in order to be easily peeled off when the polarizer 20B with an adhesive is used, the surface contacting the adhesive layer 7 may be subjected to a release treatment with silicone resin or the like. When the separation film 9 is peeled off, the adhesive layer 7 will remain on the polarizing plate 10 side.

分離膜9之厚度係以5至70μm為較佳,以10至60μm為更佳,以15至50μm為再更佳。 The thickness of the separation membrane 9 is preferably 5 to 70 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, and even more preferably 15 to 50 μm.

又,本實施形態中係表示偏光板10更具備暫時保護膜8或分離膜9之附黏著劑之偏光板20A,20B之例,但附黏著劑之偏光板20A,20B亦可具備暫時保護膜8及分離膜9之兩者。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the polarizer 10 is further provided with a temporary protective film 8 or an example of the polarizing plates 20A and 20B of the separating film 9 with adhesive, but the polarizing plates 20A, 20B with adhesive may also be provided with temporary protective films 8 and separation membrane 9.

以上,說明有關本發明之適當實施形態,但本發明係不受上述實施形態任何限定。例如,在上述實施形態中就第1光學膜而言係以具偏光性之膜為例,但亦可將其他之不具有偏光性的光學膜作為對象。 As mentioned above, although the suitable embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited at all by the said embodiment. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the first optical film is a film having polarizing properties as an example, but other optical films that do not have polarizing properties may be targeted.

[實施例] [Example]

以下,列舉出實施例及比較例而更具體說明本發明內容。又,本發明係不受下述實施例限定。 Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples are listed to more specifically describe the content of the present invention. In addition, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

所使用之膜係如以下。 The film used is as follows.

‧偏光膜…將聚乙烯醇系樹脂膜(商品名「VF-PE # 3000」、Kuraray股份有限公司製)以碘進行染色、延伸之後,乾燥而得。厚度12μm。 ‧Polarizing film: Polyvinyl alcohol resin film (trade name "VF-PE # 3000", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) is dyed with iodine, stretched, and dried. The thickness is 12μm.

‧保護膜A…三乙醯基纖維素膜(商品名「Konica Minolta光學膜KC2UAW」、Konica Minolta Advanced Layers股份有限公司製)。厚度25μm。 ‧Protection film A...Triacetyl cellulose film (trade name "Konica Minolta Optical Film KC2UAW", manufactured by Konica Minolta Advanced Layers Co., Ltd.). The thickness is 25μm.

‧保護膜B…環狀烯烴系樹脂膜(商品名「Zeonor Film ZF14-23」、日本Zeon股份有限公司製)。厚度23μm。 ‧Protective film B... Cyclic olefin resin film (trade name "Zeonor Film ZF14-23", manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd.). The thickness is 23μm.

‧附黏著劑之暫時保護膜…由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之基材膜與丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著劑層所構成之膜(商品名 「AS3-304(19)」、藤森工業股份有限公司製)。厚度58μm(已除去黏著劑層之僅基材膜之厚度38μm)。 ‧Temporary protective film with adhesive...a film composed of a base film of polyethylene terephthalate and an adhesive layer of acrylic resin (trade name "AS3-304(19)", manufactured by Fujimori Industry Co., Ltd.). The thickness is 58μm (the thickness of only the base film from which the adhesive layer has been removed is 38μm).

‧附黏著劑之分離膜…由經施予離型處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之分離膜與丙烯酸系樹脂之黏著劑所構成之膜(商品名「# L2-NCF」、Lintec股份有限公司製)。厚度43μm(已除去黏著劑層之僅分離膜之厚度38μm)。 ‧Separation membrane with adhesive... a membrane composed of a separation membrane of polyethylene terephthalate subjected to a release treatment and an acrylic resin adhesive (trade name "# L2-NCF", Lintec shares Limited company). The thickness is 43 μm (the thickness of only the separation film from which the adhesive layer has been removed is 38 μm).

接著劑係如以下方式調製。在100份重量份之水中使乙醯乙醯基改質聚乙烯醇(商品名「Gohsefimer Z-200」、日本合成化學工業股份有限公司製)4重量份、及乙醛酸鈉(商品名「SPM-01」、日本合成化學工業股份有限公司製)4重量份,調製水系接著劑。 The adhesive system is prepared as follows. In 100 parts by weight of water, 4 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (trade name "Gohsefimer Z-200", manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and sodium glyoxylate (trade name " SPM-01", manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4 parts by weight to prepare a water-based adhesive.

使用於貼合輥及押壓輥之橡膠材質以如下之方法製作。 The rubber material used for the laminating roller and the pressing roller is made by the following method.

將NBR聚合物、硫、二氧化矽、酞酸系塑化劑以成為預定之重量比率的方式計量,以混練機混練後,使用以薄片成型而成型為卷狀者。所製作之橡膠材質之組成係設為以下之重量比率。 The NBR polymer, sulfur, silicon dioxide, and phthalic acid-based plasticizer are measured in a predetermined weight ratio, kneaded with a kneader, and then molded into a roll by sheet molding. The composition of the produced rubber material is set to the following weight ratio.

‧橡膠材質A ‧Rubber material A

NBR聚合物:硫:二氧化矽:酞酸系塑化劑=100:12:60:9 NBR polymer: sulfur: silicon dioxide: phthalic acid plasticizer=100:12:60:9

‧橡膠材質B ‧Rubber material B

NBR聚合物:硫:二氧化矽:酞酸系塑化劑=100:7:60:8 NBR polymer: sulfur: silicon dioxide: phthalic acid plasticizer=100:7:60:8

‧橡膠材質C ‧Rubber material C

NBR聚合物:硫:二氧化矽:酞酸系塑化劑=100:8:70:3 NBR polymer: sulfur: silicon dioxide: phthalic acid plasticizer=100:8:70:3

將所製作之橡膠材質之彈性回復率(%)與硬度(°)表示於表1中。 Table 1 shows the elastic recovery rate (%) and hardness (°) of the produced rubber material.

所使用之輥係如以下。 The rollers used are as follows.

‧最外層由橡膠所構成之貼合輥…全體之輥徑為300mm,在最外層之橡膠材質之厚度16.5mm。橡膠材質係使用上述橡膠材質A、B、C。 ‧Laminating roller made of rubber on the outermost layer...The overall diameter of the roller is 300mm, and the thickness of the rubber material on the outermost layer is 16.5mm. As the rubber material, the above rubber materials A, B, and C are used.

‧金屬輥…不銹鋼製。 ‧Metal roller... made of stainless steel.

‧押壓輥…橡膠材質係上述橡膠材質A。 ‧Press roller...The rubber material is the above rubber material A.

(實施例1及2) (Examples 1 and 2)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,在偏光膜之一面貼合保護膜A,另一面貼合保護膜B(三片貼合),獲得偏光板。此時,接著劑係塗佈於偏光膜側。所得之偏光板之厚度係60μm。 Using the laminating roller shown in Table 1, the protective film A was stuck on one side of the polarizing film, and the protective film B was stuck on the other side (three-piece bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive is applied to the polarizing film side. The thickness of the obtained polarizer is 60 μm.

(實施例3) (Example 3)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,將實施例1所製造之偏光板、及附黏著劑之暫時保護膜貼合(二片貼合),獲得附黏著劑之偏光板。 Using the bonding roller shown in Table 1, the polarizing plate manufactured in Example 1 and the temporary protective film with adhesive were bonded (two-piece bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate with adhesive.

(實施例4) (Example 4)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,將實施例1所製造之偏光板、及附黏著劑之分離膜貼合(二片貼合),獲得附黏著劑之偏 光板。 Using the laminating roller shown in Table 1, the polarizing plate manufactured in Example 1 and the adhesive-attached separation film were attached (two-piece laminating) to obtain the adhesive bias Light board.

(實施例5) (Example 5)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,在偏光膜之一面貼合保護膜A,另一面貼合保護膜B(三片貼合),獲得偏光板。此時,接著劑係塗佈於偏光膜側。又,將金屬輥使用押壓輥而壓抵至橡膠輥側。所得之偏光板之厚度係60μm。 Using the laminating roller shown in Table 1, the protective film A was stuck on one side of the polarizing film, and the protective film B was stuck on the other side (three-piece bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive is applied to the polarizing film side. In addition, the metal roller was pressed against the rubber roller side using a pressing roller. The thickness of the obtained polarizer is 60 μm.

(比較例1) (Comparative example 1)

使用表1所示之貼合輥,在偏光膜之一面貼合保護膜A,另一面貼合保護膜B(三片貼合),獲得偏光板。此時,接著劑係塗佈於偏光膜側。所得之偏光板之厚度係60μm。 Using the laminating roller shown in Table 1, the protective film A was stuck on one side of the polarizing film, and the protective film B was stuck on the other side (three-piece bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive is applied to the polarizing film side. The thickness of the obtained polarizer is 60 μm.

以目視觀察實施例1至5及比較例1所得之偏光板及附黏著劑之偏光板之表面。其結果係如表1所示。 The surfaces of the polarizing plates obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 and the polarizing plate with adhesive were visually observed. The results are shown in Table 1.

‧評估記號 ‧Evaluation mark

A…看不到缺陷。 A... No defects can be seen.

B…稍微看到認為係貼合輥之刮傷或變形被轉印之缺陷(容許範圍內)。 B...Slightly seen defects (within the allowable range) that are considered to be scratches or deformations of the bonding roller being transferred.

C…看到多數個認為係貼合輥之刮傷或變形被轉印之缺陷。 C... I saw a lot of defects that were considered to be scratches or deformations of the bonding roller and were transferred.

Figure 106103655-A0202-12-0018-1
Figure 106103655-A0202-12-0018-1

1‧‧‧貼合輥 1‧‧‧Laminating roller

2‧‧‧偏光膜(第1光學膜) 2‧‧‧Polarizing film (first optical film)

3‧‧‧保護膜(第2光學膜) 3‧‧‧Protection Film (Second Optical Film)

4‧‧‧積層膜 4‧‧‧Laminated film

6‧‧‧押壓輥 6‧‧‧Press roller

Claims (9)

一種積層光學膜之製造方法,係在進行旋轉之一對貼合輥之間,導入第1光學膜、及在前述第1光學膜之單面側或兩面側隔著接著劑層或黏著劑層而配置之第2光學膜,貼合前述第1光學膜與前述第2光學膜,其中,前述一對貼合輥之中,至少一方之前述貼合輥之最外層為橡膠,前述橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上,前述橡膠的材料為NBR、胺基甲酸酯橡膠、聚矽氧橡膠、EPDM橡膠、丁基橡膠、或氟橡膠,依據JIS K 6253而測定之前述橡膠之橡膠硬度為83至97°。 A method for manufacturing a laminated optical film, in which a first optical film is introduced between a pair of laminating rolls that are rotated, and an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer is interposed on one or both sides of the first optical film The second optical film is arranged to bond the first optical film and the second optical film, wherein the outermost layer of at least one of the bonding rollers in the pair of bonding rollers is rubber, and the elasticity of the rubber The recovery rate is more than 70%. The material of the aforementioned rubber is NBR, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, or fluorine rubber. The rubber hardness of the aforementioned rubber measured in accordance with JIS K 6253 is 83 to 97°. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述第2光學膜之中至少1片為透明膜。 The manufacturing method of the laminated optical film described in the first item of the patent application, wherein at least one of the second optical films is a transparent film. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述透明膜為保護膜,前述第1光學膜為偏光膜。 The manufacturing method of the laminated optical film as described in the second item of the scope of patent application, wherein the transparent film is a protective film and the first optical film is a polarizing film. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光膜含有聚乙烯醇系樹脂。 The manufacturing method of the laminated optical film described in the scope of patent application 3, wherein the polarizing film contains a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光膜之厚度為20μm以下,前述保護膜之厚度為30μm以下,該積層光學膜之厚度為100μm以下。 The method for manufacturing a laminated optical film as described in item 3 or 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the polarizing film is 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film is 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the laminated optical film is 100 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之積層光學膜之製造方 法,其中,前述第1光學膜係具備偏光膜與保護膜之偏光板,該製造方法係將前述第1光學膜與前述第2光學膜隔著前述黏著劑層而貼合。 Manufacturer of laminated optical film as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application A method in which the first optical film is provided with a polarizing plate including a polarizing film and a protective film, and the manufacturing method is to bond the first optical film and the second optical film via the adhesive layer. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述偏光膜之厚度為20μm以下,前述保護膜之厚度為30μm以下,前述偏光板之厚度為100μm以下。 The method for manufacturing a laminated optical film as described in claim 6 wherein the thickness of the polarizing film is 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film is 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the polarizing plate is 100 μm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其中,前述一對貼合輥之任一者均係最外層為橡膠者,前述橡膠之彈性回復率為70%以上。 The method for manufacturing a laminated optical film as described in any one of items 1 to 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein any one of the aforementioned pair of laminating rollers is the outermost layer of rubber, and the elastic recovery rate of the aforementioned rubber More than 70%. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之積層光學膜之製造方法,其係使至少1個之押壓輥接觸前述一對貼合輥之中至少一方之前述貼合輥,並將該貼合輥朝前述一對貼合輥互相接近之方向進行押壓。 The method for manufacturing a laminated optical film as described in any one of items 1 to 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein at least one pressing roller is brought into contact with at least one of the aforementioned pair of laminating rollers, The bonding roller is pressed in a direction in which the pair of bonding rollers approach each other.
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