TWI704055B - Polyethylene film for packaging and polyethylene film for overlap packaging - Google Patents

Polyethylene film for packaging and polyethylene film for overlap packaging Download PDF

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TWI704055B
TWI704055B TW105121315A TW105121315A TWI704055B TW I704055 B TWI704055 B TW I704055B TW 105121315 A TW105121315 A TW 105121315A TW 105121315 A TW105121315 A TW 105121315A TW I704055 B TWI704055 B TW I704055B
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film
heat
packaging
polyethylene
polyethylene film
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TW105121315A
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TW201710090A (en
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岡欣之
齋田誠二
山本佳明
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日商電化股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/40Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供透濕度小、印刷加工性良好且具有熱封性、折痕保持性優異能保持折痕、耐粘連性和透明性優異的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜以及交疊包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 The present invention provides a polyethylene film for packaging and a polyethylene film for overlap packaging that have low moisture permeability, good printing processability, heat sealability, excellent crease retention, excellent crease retention, and excellent blocking resistance and transparency.

根據本發明,通過在將由含有高密度聚乙烯100質量份和低密度聚乙烯25~75質量份的樹脂組合物的包裝用未拉伸膜單軸拉伸至6~16倍而成的基材膜的單面或兩面,具備由乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物或其中和鹽構成的總厚度0.2~5.0μm的熱封層,可得到透濕度小、印刷加工性良好、具有熱封性、折痕保持性優異能保持折痕、耐粘連性和透明性優異的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 According to the present invention, a base material obtained by uniaxially stretching an unstretched film for packaging of a resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of high-density polyethylene and 25-75 parts by mass of low-density polyethylene to 6-16 times One or both sides of the film are provided with a heat-sealing layer composed of ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or neutralized salt with a total thickness of 0.2~5.0μm, which can obtain low moisture permeability, good printing processability, and heat-sealability , Excellent crease retention, polyethylene film for packaging with excellent crease retention, blocking resistance and transparency.

Description

包裝用聚乙烯薄膜以及交疊包裝用聚乙烯薄膜 Polyethylene film for packaging and polyethylene film for overlap packaging

本發明涉及包覆內容物後通過折疊來包裝並進行熱封以將包裝密封的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜、以及交疊(overlap)包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 The present invention relates to a polyethylene film for packaging in which the content is wrapped, packaged by folding and heat-sealed to seal the package, and a polyethylene film for overlap packaging.

在包覆內容物後通過折疊來包裝的交疊包裝中,大多進行熱封以將包裝密封,因而包裝用薄膜需要熱封性。另外,對於包裝用薄膜,大多會實施與內容物相關的公司名稱、商品名稱、商標表示、成分說明等印刷加工,但若包裝用薄膜的透濕度高,則在印刷加工時因吸濕而容易發生漏印,因此渴望透濕度低的包裝薄膜。另外,由於包覆內容物後通過折疊來包裝,所以渴望能夠保持折痕的折痕保持性優異的包裝薄膜。另一方面,通過加熱而粘合的可熱封材質在保存中有時薄膜彼此粘著而發生粘連(blocking),導致在從薄膜捲筒導出薄膜供於印刷時出現問題,因此對包裝用薄膜要求耐粘連性。此外,為了辨認內容物、應對背面印刷,有時期望包裝薄膜具有高透明性。 In the overlap package that wraps the contents and then folds the package, heat sealing is often performed to seal the package. Therefore, the packaging film requires heat sealability. In addition, for packaging films, printing processes such as company names, product names, trademark indications, and ingredient descriptions related to the contents are often carried out. However, if the packaging film has high moisture permeability, it is easy to absorb moisture during the printing process. Because of the occurrence of leakage, packaging films with low moisture permeability are desired. In addition, since the contents are wrapped and packaged by folding, there is a demand for a packaging film with excellent crease retention that can retain creases. On the other hand, heat-sealable materials that are adhered by heating sometimes adhere to each other during storage and cause blocking (blocking), which causes problems when the film is exported from the film roll for printing. Therefore, the packaging film Requires blocking resistance. In addition, in order to recognize the contents and cope with back printing, it is sometimes desired that the packaging film has high transparency.

作為具有熱封性的包裝用薄膜,專利文獻1中公開了一種熱封性玻璃紙,其以玻璃紙作為基材,並在該基材的至少一面具有以聚酯系樹脂為主 成分的熱封層。但是,玻璃紙的透濕度大,因此存在印刷加工時容易發生漏印的問題。 As a packaging film with heat-sealability, Patent Document 1 discloses a heat-sealable cellophane, which uses cellophane as a substrate, and has a polyester-based resin on at least one side of the substrate. Heat seal layer of ingredients. However, cellophane has a high moisture permeability, so there is a problem that it is prone to omission during printing.

專利文獻2中公開了一種以聚丙烯作為基材的熱封性聚丙烯薄膜。但是,聚丙烯薄膜雖然透濕度小印刷加工時不易漏印,但存在折痕保持性差,無法保持折痕的問題。 Patent Document 2 discloses a heat-sealable polypropylene film using polypropylene as a base material. However, although the polypropylene film has a low moisture permeability and is not easy to miss printing during printing processing, it has the problem of poor crease retention and inability to retain creases.

專利文獻3中公開了一種具有熱封層和易撕裂層的聚乙烯薄膜。聚乙烯薄膜雖然透濕度小、印刷加工性良好,但由於易撕裂層需要使用特殊的三元共聚物,所以無法使用通用的材料製造。另外,其製造方法也限定於使用多個擠出機的多層擠出。 Patent Document 3 discloses a polyethylene film having a heat-sealing layer and an easily tearable layer. Although polyethylene film has low moisture permeability and good printing processability, it cannot be made of general-purpose materials because the tearable layer requires the use of special terpolymers. In addition, its manufacturing method is also limited to multilayer extrusion using multiple extruders.

專利文獻4中公開了一種層疊體,其具備單軸拉伸層和熱封層,該單軸拉伸層是將高密度聚乙烯和非直鏈狀的低密度聚乙烯進行單軸拉伸而形成的。 Patent Document 4 discloses a laminate including a uniaxially stretched layer and a heat-sealing layer. The uniaxially stretched layer is formed by uniaxially stretching high-density polyethylene and non-linear low-density polyethylene. Forming.

【現有技術文獻】 【Existing technical documents】

【專利文獻】 【Patent Literature】

【專利文獻1】日本特開2001-096670號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP 2001-096670 A

【專利文獻2】日本特開2001-171056號公報 [Patent Document 2] JP 2001-171056 A

【專利文獻3】日本特開2006-56029號公報 [Patent Document 3] JP 2006-56029 A

【專利文獻4】日本特開2008-155527號公報 [Patent Document 4] JP 2008-155527 A

本發明的目的是提供因透濕度小而印刷加工性良好、具有熱封性、因折痕保持性優異而能夠保持折痕、耐粘連性(blocking resistance)和透明性優異的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜以及交疊包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 The object of the present invention is to provide a polyethylene film for packaging that has good printing processability due to low moisture permeability, heat sealability, excellent crease retention, and excellent blocking resistance (blocking resistance) and transparency. And polyethylene film for overlapping packaging.

為了實現上述課題進行了深入研究,結果發現通過在將由高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯構成的樹脂組合物進行單軸拉伸而得到的基材膜的單面或兩面設置由特定的樹脂組合物構成的熱封層,能夠得到透濕度小、印刷加工時不易發生漏印、折痕保持性優異、能夠保持折痕且具有熱封性的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 In-depth studies have been conducted to achieve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, it was found that a substrate film obtained by uniaxially stretching a resin composition composed of high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene is provided with a specific resin combination on one or both sides. The heat-sealable layer composed of a material can obtain a polyethylene film for packaging that has low moisture permeability, is less likely to cause omission during printing, has excellent crease retention, can retain creases, and has heat sealability.

即,本發明為了解決上述課題,採用以下手段。 That is, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention adopts the following means.

(1)一種包裝用聚乙烯薄膜,其在基材膜的單面或兩面具備熱封層,上述基材膜是將未拉伸膜單軸拉伸至6~16倍而成的薄膜,該未拉伸膜由含有高密度聚乙烯100質量份和低密度聚乙烯25~75質量份的樹脂組合物構成,上述熱封層由含有乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物或其中和鹽的樹脂組合物構成,上述熱封層的總厚度為0.2~5.0μm。 (1) A polyethylene film for packaging, which is provided with a heat seal layer on one or both sides of a base film, and the base film is a film obtained by uniaxially stretching an unstretched film to 6-16 times. The unstretched film is composed of a resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of high-density polyethylene and 25-75 parts by mass of low-density polyethylene, and the heat-sealing layer is composed of a resin containing ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or neutralized salt Composition, the total thickness of the heat seal layer is 0.2 to 5.0 μm.

(2)如(1)所述的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜,其霧度小於15%,熱封強度為0.1N/15mm以上。 (2) The polyethylene film for packaging as described in (1) has a haze of less than 15% and a heat seal strength of 0.1N/15mm or more.

(3)一種交疊包裝用聚乙烯薄膜,其使用了(1)或(2)所述的包裝 用聚乙烯薄膜。 (3) A polyethylene film for overlap packaging using the packaging described in (1) or (2) Use polyethylene film.

(4)一種包裝用聚乙烯薄膜的製造方法,是(1)或(2)所述的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜的製造方法,包括以下步驟:將含有樹脂組合物的塗布液塗布於基材膜後進行乾燥而形成上述熱封層。 (4) A method for manufacturing a polyethylene film for packaging, which is the method for manufacturing a polyethylene film for packaging as described in (1) or (2), comprising the following steps: applying a coating liquid containing a resin composition to a base film Then, drying is performed to form the heat-sealing layer.

本發明的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜具有熱封性,另外以透濕度小的聚乙烯作為基材的主原料,因此印刷加工性良好,另外由於折痕保持性優異,所以能夠保持折痕,此外耐粘連性和透明性均優異。另外,本包裝用聚乙烯薄膜可適用於交疊包裝。 The polyethylene film for packaging of the present invention has heat-sealability. In addition, it uses polyethylene with low moisture permeability as the main material of the base material, so it has good printing processability. In addition, because of its excellent crease retention, it can maintain creases and is resistant to creases. Both adhesion and transparency are excellent. In addition, the polyethylene film for packaging can be applied to overlap packaging.

1‧‧‧基材膜 1‧‧‧Base film

2‧‧‧熱封層 2‧‧‧Heat Sealing Layer

3‧‧‧玻璃紙膠帶 3‧‧‧Cellophane tape

圖1是表示本發明的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜的一個例子的截面圖,圖1A表示在基材膜1的單面設有熱封層2的例子,圖1B表示在基材膜1的兩面設有熱封層2的例子。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the polyethylene film for packaging of the present invention. Fig. 1A shows an example in which a heat seal layer 2 is provided on one side of a base film 1, and Fig. 1B shows an example in which a heat seal layer 2 is provided on both sides of the base film 1. There is an example of the heat seal layer 2.

圖2是基材與熱封層的密合性評價方法的示意圖,圖2A表示玻璃紙膠帶3在剝離前的狀態,圖2B表示玻璃紙膠帶3剝離中的狀態。 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for evaluating the adhesion between the base material and the heat seal layer. FIG. 2A shows a state before the cellophane tape 3 is peeled off, and FIG. 2B shows a state in which the cellophane tape 3 is peeling off.

以下,對實施本發明的優選實施方式進行說明。應予說明,以下說 明的實施方式表示本發明的代表性實施方式的一個例子,不應以此來狹隘地解釋本發明的範圍。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment for implementing the present invention will be described. It should be stated that the following The illustrated embodiment shows an example of the representative embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to narrowly interpret the scope of the present invention.

如圖1A~圖1B所示,本發明的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜在基材膜1的單面或兩面具備熱封層2。圖1A表示在基材膜1的單面設有熱封層2的例子,圖1B表示在基材膜1的兩面設有熱封層2的例子。 As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1B, the polyethylene film for packaging of the present invention is provided with a heat-sealing layer 2 on one or both sides of the base film 1. FIG. 1A shows an example in which the heat-sealing layer 2 is provided on one side of the base film 1, and FIG. 1B shows an example in which the heat-sealing layer 2 is provided on both sides of the base film 1.

以下,對基材膜1和熱封層2進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the base film 1 and the heat-sealing layer 2 will be described in detail.

〈基材膜〉 〈Base film〉

本發明中的基材膜由含有高密度聚乙烯100質量份和低密度聚乙烯25~75質量份的樹脂組合物構成,更優選由含有高密度聚乙烯100質量份和低密度聚乙烯35~65質量份的樹脂組合物構成。如果低密度聚乙烯的含量少於25質量份,則薄膜基材的透明性降低。另一方面,如果低密度聚乙烯的含量多於75質量份,則折痕保持性降低。薄膜的厚度優選為5~100μm,更優選為10~60μm的範圍。如果薄於5μm,則得不到作為薄膜所必需的強度,另一方面,若厚於100μm,則有折痕保持性降低的趨勢。 The base film in the present invention is composed of a resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of high-density polyethylene and 25 to 75 parts by mass of low-density polyethylene, more preferably containing 100 parts by mass of high-density polyethylene and 35 to 35 parts by mass of low-density polyethylene. 65 parts by mass of resin composition. If the content of low-density polyethylene is less than 25 parts by mass, the transparency of the film base material decreases. On the other hand, if the content of the low-density polyethylene is more than 75 parts by mass, the crease retention property decreases. The thickness of the film is preferably 5 to 100 μm, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 60 μm. If it is thinner than 5 μm, the strength necessary for a film cannot be obtained, on the other hand, if it is thicker than 100 μm, the crease retention tends to decrease.

(高密度聚乙烯) (High-density polyethylene)

本發明中使用的高密度聚乙烯優選密度為0.94~0.97g/cm3,採用DSC法的測定得到的熔點為126~135℃,JISK-6922-2中規定的溫度為190℃,載重2.16kg下的熔體流動速率為0.05~10.0g/10分鐘。 The high density polyethylene used in the present invention preferably has a density of 0.94~0.97g/cm 3 , a melting point of 126~135°C measured by the DSC method, a temperature of 190°C specified in JISK-6922-2, and a load of 2.16kg The lower melt flow rate is 0.05~10.0g/10 minutes.

(低密度聚乙烯) (Low-density polyethylene)

本發明中使用的低密度聚乙烯優選密度為0.91~0.93g/cm3,採用DSC法的測定得到的熔點為100~125℃,JISK-6922-2中規定的溫度為190℃,載重2.16kg下的熔體流動速率為0.05~10.0g/10分鐘。 The low-density polyethylene used in the present invention preferably has a density of 0.91~0.93g/cm 3 , a melting point of 100~125°C measured by the DSC method, a temperature specified in JISK-6922-2 of 190°C, and a load of 2.16kg The lower melt flow rate is 0.05~10.0g/10 minutes.

根據需要,可以在構成基材膜的樹脂組合物中添加熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗粘連劑、潤滑劑、防靜電劑、顏料、染料等添加劑。 If necessary, additives such as heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antiblocking agents, lubricants, antistatic agents, pigments, dyes, etc. may be added to the resin composition constituting the base film.

(原料混合) (Mixed raw materials)

將構成基材膜的樹脂組合物的原料,即高密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯以及其他添加劑進行混合的方法,可採用通常使用的公知方法。例如可舉出使用亨舍爾混合機、螺帶混合機、班伯里密煉機、轉鼓混合機等公知的混合機,在室溫或室溫上下的溫度進行混合的方法。混合後,可以使用混合輥、單螺杆或雙螺杆擠出機等進行混煉、熔融後,將所得片狀物或線狀物粉碎、切斷等而成型為顆粒狀。在各樹脂已經成型為顆粒狀的情況下,也可以將各樹脂混合後直接使用。 The method of mixing the raw materials of the resin composition constituting the base film, that is, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and other additives, can be a commonly used known method. For example, a method of mixing at room temperature or a temperature around room temperature using a well-known mixer such as a Henschel mixer, ribbon mixer, Banbury mixer, and drum mixer can be mentioned. After mixing, after kneading and melting using a mixing roll, a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, etc., the obtained sheet or strand can be crushed, cut, etc., and molded into pellets. In the case where the resins have been molded into pellets, the resins may be mixed and used directly.

(薄膜成型) (Film molding)

薄膜成型例如可按以下方式進行。將混合後的原料混合物供給至擠出機,使其熔融,通過薄膜模頭進行擠出,並在成型機中冷卻,由此形成厚度為約20~1400μ的範圍的未拉伸膜。將所得未拉伸膜以100℃~140℃在縱向或橫向單軸拉伸,由此得到拉伸膜。應予說明,拉伸倍率為6~16倍, 優選為8~15倍的範圍。如果拉伸倍率小於6倍,則所得薄膜的折痕保持性變差,如果拉伸倍率超過16倍,則拉伸變難。作為拉伸的方法,可採用基於輥拉伸的縱單軸拉伸法或基於拉幅拉伸的橫單軸拉伸法。優選基於拉幅拉伸的橫單軸拉伸法。另外,在不喪失薄膜的折痕保持性的範圍內,也可在與拉伸方向垂直的方向上拉伸至1.1~3倍。 Film forming can be performed as follows, for example. The mixed raw material mixture is fed to an extruder, melted, extruded through a film die, and cooled in a molding machine, thereby forming an unstretched film having a thickness in the range of about 20 to 1400 μ. The obtained unstretched film is uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal or transverse directions at 100°C to 140°C, thereby obtaining a stretched film. It should be noted that the stretching ratio is 6 to 16 times, Preferably it is the range of 8-15 times. If the stretching ratio is less than 6 times, the crease retention of the resulting film will deteriorate, and if the stretching ratio exceeds 16 times, stretching will become difficult. As a stretching method, a longitudinal uniaxial stretching method based on roll stretching or a horizontal uniaxial stretching method based on tenter stretching can be used. The horizontal uniaxial stretching method based on tenter stretching is preferable. In addition, the film can be stretched to 1.1 to 3 times in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction within the range of not losing the crease retention of the film.

(薄膜後處理) (Film post-processing)

為了使拉伸後的薄膜尺寸穩定,可通過在100~165℃進行1~60秒熱處理(熱定形),使其在拉伸方向上收縮1~10%左右。 In order to stabilize the dimensions of the stretched film, heat treatment (heat setting) at 100 to 165°C for 1 to 60 seconds can shrink it by about 1 to 10% in the stretching direction.

另外,基材膜優選通過表面處理來控制其潤濕性。基材膜的潤濕指數優選為36~52dyne/cm,更優選為40~48Dyne/cm。如果潤濕指數小於36Dyne/cm,則在印刷時容易發生印刷油墨從薄膜剝離,與熱封層的密合性也降低。另一方面,如果潤濕指數大於52,則將薄膜捲繞後,容易因粘連而發生薄膜展開不良。提高基材膜層表面的潤濕性的方法沒有特別限制,可使用公知的薄膜表面處理方法,例如可使用電暈處理、等離子體處理、火焰處理等方法。 In addition, the substrate film is preferably surface-treated to control its wettability. The wettability index of the base film is preferably 36 to 52 dyne/cm, more preferably 40 to 48 Dyne/cm. If the wettability index is less than 36 Dyne/cm, the printing ink is likely to peel off from the film during printing, and the adhesion to the heat seal layer is also reduced. On the other hand, if the wettability index is greater than 52, after winding the film, poor film development is likely to occur due to blocking. The method of improving the wettability of the surface of the substrate film layer is not particularly limited, and a well-known film surface treatment method can be used, for example, corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, etc. can be used.

〈熱封層〉 <Heat Sealing Layer>

本發明中的熱封層可設置在薄膜基材的單面或兩面,但從生產率、加工操作性的方面考慮,更優選設置在單面。 The heat-sealing layer in the present invention may be provided on one side or both sides of the film base material, but it is more preferable to be provided on one side in terms of productivity and processing operability.

本發明中的熱封層的總厚度為0.2~5.0μm,更優選為0.3~4.8μm。若 熱封層的總厚度薄於0.2μm,則熱封性降低。另一方面,若熱封層的總厚度厚於5.0μm,則耐粘連性降低。 The total thickness of the heat seal layer in the present invention is 0.2 to 5.0 μm, more preferably 0.3 to 4.8 μm. If If the total thickness of the heat-sealing layer is thinner than 0.2 μm, the heat-sealability decreases. On the other hand, if the total thickness of the heat-sealing layer is thicker than 5.0 μm, the blocking resistance is reduced.

本發明中的熱封層由含有乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物或其中和鹽的樹脂組合物構成。通過使用這些化合物,能夠形成熱封性、與基材膜的密合性、耐粘連性、透明性均可得到滿足的熱封層。作為中和鹽,例如可使用鈉鹽、鉀鹽、鈣鹽、鎂鹽、鋅鹽、鐵鹽、銅鹽、銨鹽、烷醇胺鹽等。其中,乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物的鈉鹽、銨鹽、烷醇胺鹽可使熱封性、與基材膜的密合性、耐粘連性、透明性的平衡良好,因而優選。 The heat-sealing layer in the present invention is composed of a resin composition containing an ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or a neutralized salt. By using these compounds, it is possible to form a heat-sealable layer satisfying all of heat-sealability, adhesion to the base film, blocking resistance, and transparency. As the neutralizing salt, for example, sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt, zinc salt, iron salt, copper salt, ammonium salt, alkanolamine salt, etc. can be used. Among them, the sodium salt, ammonium salt, and alkanolamine salt of the ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer can provide a good balance of heat sealability, adhesion to the base film, blocking resistance, and transparency, and are therefore preferred.

根據需要,也可以在構成熱封層的樹脂組合物中添加熱穩定劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、防粘連劑、潤滑劑、防靜電劑等添加劑。 If necessary, additives such as heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antiblocking agents, lubricants, and antistatic agents may be added to the resin composition constituting the heat seal layer.

(熱封層的形成) (Formation of heat seal layer)

作為在基材膜上形成熱封層的方法,採用以往公知的方法即可,可舉出如下方法:與基材膜同時擠出成型的共擠出;在預先製成的基材膜上熱熔塗布熱封層的方法;將分別製成的基材膜和熱封性薄膜進行層疊的方法;將構成熱封層的樹脂組合物溶解或者乳化或者分散於水或溶劑製成塗布液,將塗布液塗布於預先製成的基材膜的方法等。 As a method for forming a heat-seal layer on a base film, a conventionally known method may be used. Examples include the following methods: co-extrusion in which the base film is simultaneously extrusion molded; The method of melt-coating the heat-sealable layer; the method of laminating the separately prepared base film and the heat-sealable film; the resin composition constituting the heat-sealable layer is dissolved or emulsified or dispersed in water or solvent to make a coating liquid, The method of applying the coating liquid to a previously prepared base film, etc.

其中,對於將含有構成熱封層的樹脂組合物的塗布液塗布於基材膜的方法,通過選擇塗布液的濃度、塗布方法、塗布條件,能夠將熱封層的總 厚度控制在可兼顧熱封性和耐粘連性的總厚度5.0μm以下,因而優選。 Among them, for the method of applying the coating liquid containing the resin composition constituting the heat-sealing layer to the substrate film, by selecting the concentration of the coating liquid, the coating method, and the coating conditions, the total heat-sealing layer can be The thickness is preferably controlled to a total thickness of 5.0 μm or less that can achieve both heat sealability and blocking resistance.

向基材膜層塗布塗布液的塗覆方法,沒有特別限制,可採用公知的塗覆方法,例如可使用凹版塗布、凹版膠印塗布、逗點塗布、刮棒塗布、吻塗等。通過使用可調節溫度的熱風乾燥設備在60~120℃的溫度下使塗布於基材膜層的塗布液乾燥,能夠在基材膜上形成熱封層。 The coating method of applying the coating liquid to the substrate film layer is not particularly limited, and a known coating method can be used. For example, gravure coating, gravure offset coating, comma coating, bar coating, kiss coating, etc. can be used. By using a temperature-adjustable hot-air drying device to dry the coating liquid applied to the base film layer at a temperature of 60 to 120°C, a heat seal layer can be formed on the base film.

本發明的熱封層所使用的乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物或其中和鹽在水中的分散性優異,且具有自乳化性,因此能夠以水分散液(分散體)或水乳化液(乳液)的形式調整塗布液。此時,為了提高對基材膜的潤濕性、乾燥性,根據需要可以在塗布液中添加有機溶劑。 The ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or neutralized salt used in the heat-sealing layer of the present invention has excellent dispersibility in water and self-emulsification, so it can be used as an aqueous dispersion (dispersion) or an aqueous emulsion ( (Emulsion) to adjust the coating liquid. At this time, in order to improve the wettability and drying properties to the base film, an organic solvent may be added to the coating liquid as needed.

【實施例】 [Example]

以下,在表1中例舉實施例和比較例,對本發明進行更具體的說明。這些實施例和比較例均為例示,並不限定本發明的內容。 Hereinafter, examples and comparative examples are given in Table 1 to describe the present invention more specifically. These Examples and Comparative Examples are all examples and do not limit the content of the present invention.

【表1】

Figure 105121315-A0202-12-0010-1
【Table 1】
Figure 105121315-A0202-12-0010-1

〈實施例1〉 <Example 1>

將高密度聚乙烯(Japan Polyethylene製,NovatecHD HY530,密度0.96g/cm3,熔點135℃(DSC法),MFR0.55g/10分鐘(JIS K 6922-2中規定的溫度190℃,載重2.16kg))100質量份和低密度聚乙烯(Japan Polyethylene製,NovatecLD LF244E,密度0.924g/cm3,熔點112℃(DSC法),MFR0.6g/10分鐘(JIS K 6922-2中規定的溫度190℃,載重2.16kg))60質量份在轉鼓混合機中進行乾混後,供給至單螺杆擠出機進行混煉、熔融,用薄膜模頭擠出,在成型機中冷卻,將厚度290μm的未拉伸膜成型,將該未拉伸膜採用拉幅拉伸法在120℃在橫向以拉伸倍率12倍進行拉伸,得到厚度24μm的薄膜。進而,為了提高該薄膜表面的潤濕性,對其兩面實施電暈處理(46dyne/cm),得到基材膜。 High-density polyethylene (made by Japan Polyethylene, NovatecHD HY530, density 0.96g/cm 3 , melting point 135°C (DSC method), MFR 0.55g/10 minutes (temperature 190°C specified in JIS K 6922-2, load 2.16kg) )) 100 parts by mass and low-density polyethylene (made by Japan Polyethylene, NovatecLD LF244E, density 0.924g/cm 3 , melting point 112°C (DSC method), MFR 0.6g/10 minutes (temperature 190 specified in JIS K 6922-2) ℃, load 2.16kg)) 60 parts by mass are dry blended in a drum mixer, fed to a single screw extruder for kneading and melting, extruded with a film die, and cooled in a molding machine to a thickness of 290μm The unstretched film was formed, and the unstretched film was stretched by a tenter stretching method at 120°C in the transverse direction at a stretching ratio of 12 times to obtain a film with a thickness of 24 μm. Furthermore, in order to improve the wettability of the film surface, corona treatment (46 dyne/cm) was performed on both sides to obtain a base film.

將含有乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物銨鹽作為構成熱封層的樹脂組合物的水系分散體的塗布原液A(住友精化製,Zaikthene AC-HW-10)用水和甲醇稀釋,製備熱封層形成用的塗布液,採用凹版塗布機將該塗布液塗布於基材膜,使用80℃的熱風乾燥設備進行乾燥,在基材膜的單面形成厚度2.0μm的熱封層後捲繞成輥狀,得到單面具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Coating stock solution A (made by Sumitomo Seiki, Zaikthene AC-HW-10) containing ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ammonium salt as an aqueous dispersion of the resin composition constituting the heat-sealing layer was diluted with water and methanol to prepare the heat-sealing layer formation The coating liquid is applied to the base film using a gravure coater, and dried using a hot air drying device at 80°C. A heat seal layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm is formed on one side of the base film and then wound into a roll. A polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat seal layer on one side was obtained.

〈實施例2~5〉 <Examples 2~5>

按表1改變低密度聚乙烯的添加份數,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Except that the number of addition parts of the low-density polyethylene was changed according to Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, a polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat seal layer was obtained.

〈實施例6~9〉 <Examples 6-9>

按表1改變基材膜成型時的拉伸倍率,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Except changing the draw ratio at the time of base film molding according to Table 1, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat seal layer.

〈實施例10~14〉 <Examples 10~14>

按表1改變熱封層的總厚度,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Except that the total thickness of the heat-sealing layer was changed according to Table 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat-sealing layer.

〈實施例15~17> <Examples 15-17>

在兩面形成熱封層,除此之外,與實施例1、實施例10、實施例14同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Except that the heat-sealing layer was formed on both surfaces, similarly to Example 1, Example 10, and Example 14, a polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat-sealing layer was obtained.

〈實施例18~20〉 <Examples 18-20>

按表1改變製作熱封層形成用塗布液所使用的水系分散體或水系乳液形態的塗布原液B~D,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地,得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 According to Table 1, the coating stock solutions B to D in the form of water-based dispersion or water-based emulsion used in the preparation of the coating solution for forming the heat-sealing layer were changed, and in the same manner as in Example 1, a packaging polymer with a heat-sealing layer was obtained. Vinyl film.

B:乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物鈉鹽(住友精化製Zaikthene AC-NC) B: Sodium salt of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (Zaikthene AC-NC manufactured by Sumitomo Seiki)

C:乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物鉀鹽(丸芳化學製MYE-30ER) C: Potassium salt of ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (MYE-30ER manufactured by Marufang Chemical)

D:乙烯-甲基丙烯酸共聚物(Japan Coating Resin製AQUATEX AC-3100) D: Ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (AQUATEX AC-3100 manufactured by Japan Coating Resin)

〈比較例1~2〉 <Comparative Examples 1~2>

按表1改變低密度聚乙烯的添加份數,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Except that the number of addition parts of the low-density polyethylene was changed according to Table 1, in the same manner as in Example 1, a polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat seal layer was obtained.

〈比較例3~4〉 <Comparative Examples 3~4>

按表1改變基材膜成型時的拉伸倍率,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Except changing the draw ratio at the time of base film molding according to Table 1, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained the polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat seal layer.

〈比較例5~6〉 〈Comparative Examples 5-6〉

按表1改變熱封層的總厚度,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 Except that the total thickness of the heat-sealing layer was changed according to Table 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polyethylene film for packaging provided with a heat-sealing layer.

〈比較例7~9〉 <Comparative Examples 7~9>

按表1改變製作熱封層形成用塗布液所使用的水系分散體或水系乳液形態的塗布原液E~G,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地得到具備熱封層的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 According to Table 1, the aqueous dispersion or aqueous emulsion coating stock solutions E to G used in the preparation of the heat-sealing layer forming coating liquid were changed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain polyethylene for packaging with a heat-sealing layer film.

E:酸改質聚烯烴(丸芳化學製MGP-055) E: Acid-modified polyolefin (MGP-055 manufactured by Marufang Chemical)

F:乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(Japan Coating Resin製AQUATEX MC-3800) F: Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (AQUATEX MC-3800 manufactured by Japan Coating Resin)

G:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Japan Coating Resin製Rikabondo ES-90) G: Polymethyl methacrylate (Rikabondo ES-90 manufactured by Japan Coating Resin)

〈比較例10〉 <Comparative Example 10>

使用玻璃紙(#300)作為基材膜,如下得到熱封性玻璃紙。 Using cellophane (#300) as the base film, heat-sealable cellophane was obtained as follows.

使用構成熱封層的樹脂組合物中含有乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物銨鹽的水系分散體形態的塗布原液A,用水和甲醇稀釋塗布原液A,製備熱封層形成用的塗布液,用凹版塗布機將塗布液塗布於基材膜,使用80℃的熱風乾燥設備進行乾燥,在基材膜的單面形成厚度2.0μm的熱封層後將其捲繞成輥狀,得到單面具備熱封層的熱封性玻璃紙。 Using the coating stock solution A in the form of an aqueous dispersion of the ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ammonium salt in the resin composition constituting the heat seal layer, the coating stock solution A was diluted with water and methanol to prepare the coating solution for forming the heat seal layer, and the gravure coater was used The coating solution is applied to the base film, and dried using a hot air drying device at 80°C. A heat seal layer with a thickness of 2.0 μm is formed on one side of the base film and then wound into a roll to obtain a heat seal layer on one side. The heat-sealable cellophane.

以下示出特性的測定方法、評價方法。 The measuring method and evaluation method of characteristics are shown below.

〈霧度(透明性)〉 〈Haze (transparency)〉

所謂霧度,是指對薄膜照射可見光時擴散透射光相對於總透射光的比例。這裏,依據ASTM D1003,使用霧度計(Suga Test製)測定包裝用聚乙烯薄膜的霧度,進行以下判定(n=5)。 The so-called haze refers to the ratio of diffuse transmitted light to total transmitted light when visible light is irradiated to the film. Here, in accordance with ASTM D1003, the haze of the polyethylene film for packaging was measured using a haze meter (manufactured by Suga Test), and the following judgment was made (n=5).

◎(優):霧度(平均值)小於15%。 ◎ (Excellent): Haze (average value) is less than 15%.

○(良):霧度(平均值)為15%且小於25%。 ○ (good): Haze (average value) is 15% and less than 25%.

×(不可):霧度(平均值)為25%以上。 × (not possible): The haze (average value) is 25% or more.

〈折痕保持性〉 <Crease retention>

對於折痕保持性,從包裝用聚乙烯薄膜切出100mm×100mm大小的試件,在MD(長度)方向上對折,以5kg的載重(壓力10kPa)加壓10秒,接著在TD(寬度)方向上對折,以5kg的載重(壓力20kPa)加壓10秒,解除加壓後,在23℃±2、相對濕度50±5%的環境下觀察狀態變化,進行以 下判定(n=3)。 For crease retention, cut out a 100mm×100mm test piece from the polyethylene film for packaging, fold it in half in the MD (length) direction, press it with a load of 5kg (pressure 10kPa) for 10 seconds, and then place it on TD (width) Fold it in half in the direction, pressurize with a load of 5kg (pressure 20kPa) for 10 seconds, after releasing the pressurization, observe the state change under an environment of 23℃±2 and 50±5% relative humidity, and proceed with Make a decision (n=3).

◎(優):加壓2天後,3片試件均能維持4折的狀態。 ◎ (Excellent): After 2 days of pressurization, all 3 specimens can maintain a 4-fold state.

○(良):加壓2天後,3片試件中的1片或2片能維持4折的狀態。 ○ (Good): After 2 days of pressing, one or two of the three test pieces can maintain a 4-fold state.

×(不可):加壓2天後,3片試件均未能維持4折的狀態。 X (not possible): After 2 days of pressurization, none of the 3 test pieces could maintain the 4-fold state.

〈基材膜與熱封層的密合性〉 <Adhesion between base film and heat seal layer>

如圖2A所示,在基材膜1上設置塗布熱封層2的部分和不塗布熱封層2的部分,與上述實施例同樣地製作聚乙烯薄膜。如圖2B所示,在製成的聚乙烯薄膜上,將寬度18mm的玻璃紙膠帶3從未塗布熱封層2的部分貼附至塗布了熱封層2的部分。此時,未塗布的部分僅貼附有10mm長,塗布的部分貼附有100mm長。從貼附的玻璃紙膠帶3上,使用由厚度6mm的橡膠層被覆的手動壓接輥(寬度45mm、直徑95mm、質量2kg),以約5mm/s的速度往返壓接1次。從未塗布熱封層2的部分一側,將玻璃紙膠帶3在23±2℃、相對濕度50±5%的環境下以180°的角度剝離,觀察有無熱封層2從包裝用聚乙烯薄膜剝離,進行以下判定(n=5)。 As shown in FIG. 2A, a portion where the heat-seal layer 2 is applied and a portion where the heat-seal layer 2 is not applied are provided on the base film 1, and a polyethylene film is produced in the same manner as in the above-mentioned embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2B, on the finished polyethylene film, a cellophane tape 3 with a width of 18 mm was attached to the portion where the heat seal layer 2 was not coated with the heat seal layer 2. At this time, the uncoated part is only attached with a length of 10 mm, and the coated part is attached with a length of 100 mm. From the attached cellophane tape 3, using a manual crimping roller (width 45mm, diameter 95mm, mass 2kg) covered with a rubber layer of thickness 6mm, reciprocating crimping once at a speed of about 5mm/s. On the side where the heat seal layer 2 is not applied, peel the cellophane tape 3 at an angle of 180° at 23±2°C and a relative humidity of 50±5%, and observe whether the heat seal layer 2 is removed from the packaging polyethylene film Peel off and make the following judgment (n=5).

◎(優):沒有熱封層2從包裝用聚乙烯薄膜剝離。 ◎ (Excellent): No heat-sealing layer 2 is peeled from the polyethylene film for packaging.

×(不可):有1個以上的熱封層2從包裝用聚乙烯薄膜剝離。 X (not possible): One or more heat-sealing layers 2 are peeled from the polyethylene film for packaging.

〈熱封強度〉 <Heat seal strength>

按寬度15mm、長度60mm的大小切出2張試件並將它們重疊,使用熱封測試儀(TESTER SANGYO製)在壓力0.1MPa、溫度120℃、時間0.5秒的條件下將重疊試件的中央部15mm×20mm熱封。拉伸試驗機(島津製作 所製),將2張試件未熱封的部分固定於各夾頭,在23±2℃、相對濕度50±5%的環境下,向相反方向以速度200mm/分鐘進行牽拉,測定此時的剝離強度,將其作為熱封強度(n=5)。 Cut out two specimens with a width of 15mm and a length of 60mm and overlap them. Use a heat seal tester (manufactured by TESTER SANGYO) to overlap the center of the specimen under the conditions of a pressure of 0.1MPa, a temperature of 120°C, and a time of 0.5 seconds. Part 15mm×20mm is heat sealed. Tensile testing machine (made by Shimadzu Manufacture), fix the unheated parts of the two specimens to each chuck, and pull them in the opposite direction at a speed of 200mm/min at a temperature of 23±2°C and a relative humidity of 50±5% to measure this The peel strength at the time was taken as the heat seal strength (n=5).

◎(優):熱封強度(平均值)為0.3N/15mm寬度以上。 ◎ (Excellent): Heat seal strength (average value) is 0.3N/15mm width or more.

○(良):熱封強度(平均值)為0.1N/15mm寬度以上且小於0.3N/15mm寬度。 ○ (good): The heat seal strength (average value) is 0.1N/15mm width or more and less than 0.3N/15mm width.

×(不可):熱封強度(平均值)小於0.1N/15mm寬度。 × (unavailable): The heat seal strength (average value) is less than 0.1N/15mm width.

〈耐粘連性〉 〈Blocking resistance〉

按寬度60mm、長度90mm的大小切出2張試件(包裝用聚乙烯薄膜)並將它們重疊,用2張寬度60mm、長度60mm的平滑厚紙夾住該2張試件,放置3kg的重物(壓力8kPa)並保持在40℃的烘箱中。保持24小時後,去除重物,在室溫下放冷1小時以上,之後將重疊的試件剝離,觀察此時的粘附狀態以及熱封層有無皺裂,進行以下判定(n=3)。 Cut out 2 test pieces (polyethylene film for packaging) according to the size of 60mm in width and 90mm in length and overlap them. Clamp the two test pieces with two smooth thick papers with width 60mm and length 60mm, and place a weight of 3kg. (Pressure 8kPa) and keep in an oven at 40°C. After keeping it for 24 hours, remove the heavy object and let it cool at room temperature for 1 hour or more. After that, the overlapped test piece is peeled off, and the adhesion state at this time and whether the heat seal layer is cracked is observed, and the following judgments are made (n=3).

◎(優):所有試件均無粘附。 ◎(Excellent): All test pieces have no adhesion.

○(良):有輕微粘附的試件,但沒有熱封層出現皺裂的試件。 ○ (Good): There is a test piece with slight adhesion, but no test piece with cracks in the heat seal layer.

×(不可):有發生粘附且熱封層出現皺裂的試件。 × (not possible): There are specimens with adhesion and cracks in the heat seal layer.

〈拉伸加工性〉 <Stretchability>

按表1中的拉伸倍率,採用拉幅拉伸法,拉伸未拉伸基材膜,觀察是否發生拉斷,進行如下判定(n=10)。 According to the stretching ratio in Table 1, the unstretched base film was stretched by the tenter stretching method to observe whether the breakage occurred, and the following judgment was made (n=10).

◎(優):10次加工中,1次拉斷都沒有發生。 ◎ (Excellent): In 10 times of processing, none of the breakage occurred.

○(良):10次加工中,發生1次拉斷。 ○ (good): 1 out of 10 times of processing.

×(不可):10次加工中,發生2次以上拉斷。 × (unavailable): Two or more breaks occurred in 10 machining operations.

〈耐透濕性〉 <Moisture permeability resistance>

按照JIS Z 0208防濕包裝材料的透濕度試驗方法(杯法)條件B測定基材膜的透濕度,進行如下判定(n=2)。 The moisture permeability of the base film was measured in accordance with JIS Z 0208 moisture permeability test method (cup method) condition B of moisture-proof packaging materials, and the following judgment was made (n=2).

◎(優):透濕度(平均值)小於20g/m2‧24hr。 ◎(Excellent): The moisture permeability (average value) is less than 20g/m 2 ‧24hr.

×(不可):透濕度(平均值)為20g/m2‧24hr以上。 × (not possible): The moisture permeability (average value) is 20g/m 2 ‧24hr or more.

〈綜合判定〉 <Comprehensive judgment>

上述霧度到耐透濕性的評價中,將最差的評價結果作為綜合判定。 In the evaluation of the above-mentioned haze to moisture permeability resistance, the worst evaluation result is regarded as a comprehensive judgment.

實施例1中,透明性、折痕保持性、基材膜與熱封層的密合性、熱封強度、耐粘連性、拉伸加工性均得到了優異的結果。 In Example 1, excellent results were obtained in all of transparency, crease retention, adhesion between the base film and the heat seal layer, heat seal strength, blocking resistance, and stretch processability.

實施例2~5中,相對於高密度聚乙烯100質量份,低密度聚乙烯為25質量份時,顯示出透明性降低的趨勢。相對於高密度聚乙烯100質量份,低密度聚乙烯為75質量份時,顯示出拉伸加工性降低的趨勢。 In Examples 2 to 5, when the low-density polyethylene is 25 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the high-density polyethylene, the transparency tends to decrease. When the low-density polyethylene is 75 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the high-density polyethylene, the stretching processability tends to decrease.

實施例6~9中,基材膜成型時的拉伸倍率為6倍時,顯示出折痕保持性降低的趨勢。基材膜成型時的拉伸倍率為16倍時,顯示出拉伸加工性降低的趨勢。 In Examples 6 to 9, when the stretch magnification during the formation of the base film was 6 times, the crease retention tended to decrease. When the stretch magnification at the time of forming the base film is 16 times, the stretch processability tends to decrease.

實施例10~14中,熱封層的總厚度為0.2μm時,顯示出熱封性降低的趨勢。熱封層的總厚度為5.0μm時,顯示出耐粘連性降低的趨勢。 In Examples 10-14, when the total thickness of the heat-sealable layer is 0.2 μm, the heat-sealability tends to decrease. When the total thickness of the heat seal layer is 5.0 μm, the blocking resistance tends to decrease.

實施例15~17中,即使在基材的兩面設置熱封層,在熱封層的總厚度為0.2μm時,也顯示出熱封性降低的趨勢,5.0μm時,顯示出耐粘連性降低的趨勢。 In Examples 15-17, even if heat-sealing layers are provided on both sides of the substrate, when the total thickness of the heat-sealing layer is 0.2μm, the heat-sealability tends to decrease, and when the thickness is 5.0μm, the blocking resistance decreases. the trend of.

實施例18~20中,即使改變構成熱封層的乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物的種類,透明性、折痕保持性、基材膜與熱封層的密合性、熱封強度、耐粘連性、拉伸加工性也均得到了優異的結果。 In Examples 18 to 20, even if the type of ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer constituting the heat seal layer was changed, the transparency, crease retention, adhesion between the base film and the heat seal layer, heat seal strength, Excellent results were also obtained in blocking resistance and stretch processability.

比較例1~2中,低密度聚乙烯少於25質量份時,透明性明顯降低,多於75質量份時,拉伸加工性明顯降低。 In Comparative Examples 1 to 2, when the low-density polyethylene is less than 25 parts by mass, the transparency is significantly reduced, and when it is more than 75 parts by mass, the stretch processability is significantly reduced.

比較例3~4中,基材膜的拉伸倍率低於6倍時,折痕保持性明顯降低,高於16倍時,拉伸加工性明顯降低。 In Comparative Examples 3 to 4, when the stretch magnification of the base film is less than 6 times, the crease retention is significantly reduced, and when it is higher than 16 times, the stretch processability is significantly reduced.

比較例5~6中,熱封層的總厚度小於0.2μm時,熱封強度明顯降低,大於5.0μm時,耐粘連性明顯降低。 In Comparative Examples 5 to 6, when the total thickness of the heat-sealing layer is less than 0.2 μm, the heat-sealing strength is significantly reduced, and when it is greater than 5.0 μm, the blocking resistance is significantly reduced.

比較例7~9中,使用了由乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物或其中和鹽以外 的其他原料構成的水分散體形態的塗布液,透明性、與基材膜的密合性、熱封強度、耐粘連性均未得到滿意的結果。 In Comparative Examples 7-9, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers or neutralized salts other than The transparency, adhesion to the base film, heat-seal strength, and blocking resistance of the coating liquid in the form of an aqueous dispersion composed of other raw materials were not satisfactory.

比較例10中,使用玻璃紙作為基材的具備熱封層的熱封性玻璃紙為得到耐透濕性。 In Comparative Example 10, the heat-sealable cellophane provided with a heat-sealable layer using cellophane as a base material is to obtain moisture permeability resistance.

1‧‧‧基材膜 1‧‧‧Base film

2‧‧‧熱封層 2‧‧‧Heat Sealing Layer

Claims (4)

一種包裝用聚乙烯薄膜,其在基材膜的單面或兩面具備熱封層,其中,所述基材膜是將未拉伸膜單軸拉伸至6~16倍而成的薄膜,所述未拉伸膜由含有高密度聚乙烯100質量份和低密度聚乙烯25~75質量份的樹脂組合物構成,所述熱封層由含有乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物或其中和鹽的樹脂組合物構成,所述熱封層的總厚度為0.2~5.0μm。 A polyethylene film for packaging, which is provided with a heat seal layer on one or both sides of a base film, wherein the base film is a film formed by uniaxially stretching an unstretched film to 6 to 16 times. The unstretched film is composed of a resin composition containing 100 parts by mass of high-density polyethylene and 25-75 parts by mass of low-density polyethylene, and the heat-sealing layer is composed of a resin composition containing ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymer or neutralized salt The total thickness of the heat-sealing layer is 0.2-5.0 μm. 根據請求項1所述的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜,其中,其霧度小於15%,熱封強度為0.1N/15mm以上。 The polyethylene film for packaging according to claim 1, wherein the haze is less than 15%, and the heat sealing strength is 0.1N/15mm or more. 一種交疊包裝用聚乙烯薄膜,其中,使用了如請求項1或2所述的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜。 A polyethylene film for overlap packaging in which the polyethylene film for packaging as described in claim 1 or 2 is used. 一種包裝用聚乙烯薄膜的製造方法,所述包裝用聚乙烯薄膜是如請求項1或2所述的包裝用聚乙烯薄膜,所述製造方法具備以下步驟:將含有樹脂組合物的塗布液塗布於基材膜後進行乾燥而形成所述熱封層。 A method for manufacturing a polyethylene film for packaging, wherein the polyethylene film for packaging is the polyethylene film for packaging according to claim 1 or 2, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: coating a coating liquid containing a resin composition After the base film is dried, the heat-sealing layer is formed.
TW105121315A 2015-07-16 2016-07-06 Polyethylene film for packaging and polyethylene film for overlap packaging TWI704055B (en)

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