TWI703491B - Touch display panel - Google Patents
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- TWI703491B TWI703491B TW108126825A TW108126825A TWI703491B TW I703491 B TWI703491 B TW I703491B TW 108126825 A TW108126825 A TW 108126825A TW 108126825 A TW108126825 A TW 108126825A TW I703491 B TWI703491 B TW I703491B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種利用壓力感測單元和觸控感測單元感測壓力之觸控顯示面板。 The present invention relates to a touch display panel using a pressure sensing unit and a touch sensing unit to sense pressure.
一般而言,觸控顯示面板就觸控感測器所在位置大致分成三類:(1)發光單元內(In-cell):觸控感測器位於發光單元內,其中,發光單元包括兩個玻璃基板及位於兩個玻璃基板之間的有機發光二極體;具體而言,觸控感測器位於上層玻璃基板和有機發光二極體之間。(2)發光單元上(On-cell):觸控感測器位於發光單元上,亦即,觸控感測器位於上層玻璃基板上並接觸上層玻璃基板。(3)發光單元外(Out-cell):觸控感測器位於發光單元外,亦即,觸控感測器位於上層玻璃基板之上而未接觸上層玻璃基板。 Generally speaking, touch display panels are roughly divided into three categories in terms of the location of the touch sensor: (1) In-cell: the touch sensor is located in the light-emitting unit, where the light-emitting unit includes two The glass substrate and the organic light emitting diode located between the two glass substrates; specifically, the touch sensor is located between the upper glass substrate and the organic light emitting diode. (2) On-cell: The touch sensor is located on the light-emitting unit, that is, the touch sensor is located on the upper glass substrate and contacts the upper glass substrate. (3) Out-cell: The touch sensor is located outside the light-emitting unit, that is, the touch sensor is located on the upper glass substrate without touching the upper glass substrate.
其中,就觸控感測器位於發光單元內的觸控顯示面板而言,由於觸控感測器的位置和使用者的手指之間的距離較遠,且觸控感測器離觸控顯示面板的顯示面較近,造成觸控感測器於壓力檢測期間有誤報點及無觸控的問題,且觸控感測器易受觸控顯示面板的顯示面之雜訊影響。因此,如何解決前述癥結點,遂成為待解決的問題。 Among them, for the touch display panel in which the touch sensor is located in the light-emitting unit, the distance between the position of the touch sensor and the user's finger is relatively long, and the touch sensor is away from the touch display The display surface of the panel is close, which causes the touch sensor to have false alarm points and no touch during the pressure detection, and the touch sensor is susceptible to the noise of the display surface of the touch display panel. Therefore, how to solve the aforementioned crux has become a problem to be solved.
綜觀前所述,本發明之發明者思索並設計一種觸控顯示面板,以期針對習知技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In summary, the inventor of the present invention thought about and designed a touch display panel, in order to improve the lack of conventional technology, and further enhance the industrial application.
有鑑於上述習知之問題,本發明的目的在於提供一種觸控顯示面板,用以解決習知技術中所面臨之問題。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch display panel to solve the problems faced by the conventional technology.
基於上述目的,本發明提供一種觸控顯示面板,其包括第一基板、第二基板、電容感測器層以及屏蔽層。第一基板之一側係設置發光元件陣列;第二基板平行於第一基板而設置,而與第一基板間具有間隙;電容感測器層設置於第二基板面對第一基板之一側,電容感測器層包含複數個電容感測元件;屏蔽層設置於電容感測器層與第二基板之間,屏蔽層具有電磁屏蔽圖樣,電磁屏蔽圖樣係遮蔽部分之複數個電容感測元件。其中,各複數個電容感測元件中,被電磁屏蔽圖樣遮蔽者係定義為壓力感測單元,未被電磁屏蔽圖樣遮蔽者係定義為觸控感測單元。透過壓力感測單元和觸控感測單元,判斷本發明為處於觸摸狀態或落摔狀態。 Based on the above objective, the present invention provides a touch display panel, which includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a capacitive sensor layer, and a shielding layer. One side of the first substrate is provided with an array of light-emitting elements; the second substrate is arranged parallel to the first substrate with a gap between it and the first substrate; the capacitive sensor layer is provided on the side of the second substrate facing the first substrate , The capacitance sensor layer includes a plurality of capacitance sensing elements; the shielding layer is arranged between the capacitance sensor layer and the second substrate, the shielding layer has an electromagnetic shielding pattern, and the electromagnetic shielding pattern is to shield the plurality of capacitance sensing elements in the part . Among the plurality of capacitive sensing elements, those covered by the electromagnetic shielding pattern are defined as pressure sensing units, and those not covered by the electromagnetic shielding patterns are defined as touch sensing units. Through the pressure sensing unit and the touch sensing unit, it is determined that the present invention is in a touch state or a falling state.
較佳地,電容感測器層包含第一絕緣層,複數個電容感測元件係設置於第一絕緣層中。 Preferably, the capacitive sensor layer includes a first insulating layer, and a plurality of capacitive sensing elements are disposed in the first insulating layer.
較佳地,屏蔽層包含第二絕緣層,電磁屏蔽圖樣係設置於第二絕緣層中。 Preferably, the shielding layer includes a second insulating layer, and the electromagnetic shielding pattern is disposed in the second insulating layer.
較佳地,電磁屏蔽圖樣之圖樣係呈方形或圓形分布之柵狀結構。 Preferably, the pattern of the electromagnetic shielding pattern is a grid-like structure with square or circular distribution.
較佳地,該等壓力感測單元係分布於該等觸控感測單元之間。 Preferably, the pressure sensing units are distributed among the touch sensing units.
較佳地,發光元件陣列包含複數個發光單元,各複數個發光單元包含發光體、兩層像素定義層、兩個間隙柱以及陰極,兩層像素定義層為以發光體為基準而設置於發光體的兩側,兩個間隙柱分別設置於兩層像素定義層上,陰極覆蓋發光體、兩層像素定義層以及兩個間隙柱。 Preferably, the light-emitting element array includes a plurality of light-emitting units, each of the plurality of light-emitting units includes a light-emitting body, two layers of pixel definition layers, two gap pillars, and a cathode. The two-layer pixel definition layers are arranged to emit light based on the light-emitting body. On both sides of the body, two gap pillars are respectively arranged on the two pixel definition layers, and the cathode covers the luminous body, the two pixel definition layers and the two gap pillars.
較佳地,本發明之觸控顯示面板更包括控制電路,控制電路設置於第一基板下及電性連接於陰極、複數個電容感測元件以及電磁屏蔽圖樣。 Preferably, the touch display panel of the present invention further includes a control circuit, which is disposed under the first substrate and is electrically connected to the cathode, a plurality of capacitive sensing elements, and an electromagnetic shielding pattern.
較佳地,當觸控感測單元於觸控檢測時,觸控感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量改變而回傳第一訊號至控制電路,壓力感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量低於門檻值,控制電路根據第一訊號發出觸控訊號。透過前述機制,本發明可判斷使用者觸摸的狀況。 Preferably, when the touch sensing unit is in touch detection, the capacitance change between the touch sensing unit and the cathode changes and the first signal is returned to the control circuit, and the capacitance between the pressure sensing unit and the cathode When the amount of change is lower than the threshold value, the control circuit sends out a touch signal according to the first signal. Through the aforementioned mechanism, the present invention can determine the status of the user's touch.
較佳地,當壓力感測單元於壓力檢測時,觸控感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量改變而回傳第一訊號至控制電路,壓力感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量高於門檻值而回傳第二訊號至控制電路,控制電路根據第一訊號和第二訊號發出重壓訊號。透過前述機制,可判斷本發明是否處於落摔的狀況。 Preferably, when the pressure sensing unit is in pressure detection, the capacitance change between the touch sensing unit and the cathode is changed and the first signal is returned to the control circuit, and the capacitance change between the pressure sensing unit and the cathode is changed. Above the threshold, the second signal is sent back to the control circuit, and the control circuit sends out a heavy pressure signal according to the first signal and the second signal. Through the aforementioned mechanism, it can be determined whether the present invention is in a falling condition.
基於上述目的,本發明提供一種觸控顯示面板,其包括第一基板、第二基板、第一電容感測器層以及第二電容感測器層。第一基板之一側係設置發光元件陣列;第二基板平行於第一基板而設置,而與第一基板間具有間隙;第一電容感測器層設置於第二基板面對第一基板之一側,第一電容感測器層包含複數個第一電容感測元件;第二電容感測器層設置於第二基板與第一電容感測器層之間,第二電容感測器層包含複數個第二電容感測元件以及電磁遮蔽圖樣,電磁屏蔽圖樣係遮蔽複數個第一電容感測元件。其中,各複數個第一電容感測元件係定義為壓力感測單元,各複數個第二電容感測元件係定義為觸控感測單元。透過壓力感測單元和觸控感測單元,判斷本發明為處於觸摸狀態或落摔狀態。 Based on the above objective, the present invention provides a touch display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, a first capacitance sensor layer, and a second capacitance sensor layer. One side of the first substrate is provided with an array of light-emitting elements; the second substrate is arranged parallel to the first substrate and has a gap with the first substrate; the first capacitive sensor layer is arranged on the second substrate facing the first substrate On one side, the first capacitive sensor layer includes a plurality of first capacitive sensor elements; the second capacitive sensor layer is disposed between the second substrate and the first capacitive sensor layer, and the second capacitive sensor layer It includes a plurality of second capacitance sensing elements and an electromagnetic shielding pattern. The electromagnetic shielding pattern shields the plurality of first capacitance sensing elements. Among them, each of the plurality of first capacitive sensing elements is defined as a pressure sensing unit, and each of the plurality of second capacitive sensing elements is defined as a touch sensing unit. Through the pressure sensing unit and the touch sensing unit, it is determined that the present invention is in a touch state or a falling state.
較佳地,第一電容感測器層包含第一絕緣層,複數個第一電容感測元件係設置於第一絕緣層中。 Preferably, the first capacitive sensor layer includes a first insulating layer, and the plurality of first capacitive sensing elements are disposed in the first insulating layer.
較佳地,第二電容感測器層包含第二絕緣層,電磁屏蔽圖樣係設置於第二絕緣層中。 Preferably, the second capacitive sensor layer includes a second insulating layer, and the electromagnetic shielding pattern is disposed in the second insulating layer.
較佳地,電磁屏蔽圖樣之圖樣係呈方形或圓形分布之柵狀結構。 Preferably, the pattern of the electromagnetic shielding pattern is a grid-like structure with square or circular distribution.
較佳地,該等壓力感測單元係分布於該等觸控感測單元之間。 Preferably, the pressure sensing units are distributed among the touch sensing units.
較佳地,發光元件陣列包含複數個發光單元,各複數個發光單元包含發光體、兩層像素定義層、兩個間隙柱以及陰極,兩層像素定義層為以發光體為基準而設置於發光體的兩側,兩個間隙柱分別設置於兩層像素定義層上,陰極覆蓋發光體、兩層像素定義層以及兩個間隙柱。 Preferably, the light-emitting element array includes a plurality of light-emitting units, each of the plurality of light-emitting units includes a light-emitting body, two layers of pixel definition layers, two gap pillars, and a cathode. The two-layer pixel definition layers are arranged to emit light based on the light-emitting body. On both sides of the body, two gap pillars are respectively arranged on the two pixel definition layers, and the cathode covers the luminous body, the two pixel definition layers and the two gap pillars.
較佳地,本發明之觸控顯示面板更包括控制電路,控制電路設置於第一基板下及電性連接於陰極、複數個第一電容感測元件、複數個第二電容感測元件以及電磁屏蔽圖樣。 Preferably, the touch display panel of the present invention further includes a control circuit disposed under the first substrate and electrically connected to the cathode, a plurality of first capacitance sensing elements, a plurality of second capacitance sensing elements, and electromagnetic Shield the pattern.
較佳地,當觸控感測單元於觸控檢測時,觸控感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量改變而回傳第一訊號至控制電路,壓力感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量低於門檻值,控制電路根據第一訊號發出觸控訊號。透過前述機制,本發明可判斷使用者觸摸的狀況。 Preferably, when the touch sensing unit is in touch detection, the capacitance change between the touch sensing unit and the cathode changes and the first signal is returned to the control circuit, and the capacitance between the pressure sensing unit and the cathode When the amount of change is lower than the threshold value, the control circuit sends out a touch signal according to the first signal. Through the aforementioned mechanism, the present invention can determine the status of the user's touch.
較佳地,當壓力感測單元於壓力檢測時,觸控感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量改變而回傳第一訊號至控制電路,壓力感測單元與陰極之間的電容變化量高於門檻值而回傳第二訊號至控制電路,控制電路根據第一訊號和第二訊號發出重壓訊號。透過前述機制,可判斷本發明是否處於落摔的狀況。 Preferably, when the pressure sensing unit is in pressure detection, the capacitance change between the touch sensing unit and the cathode is changed and the first signal is returned to the control circuit, and the capacitance change between the pressure sensing unit and the cathode is changed. Above the threshold, the second signal is sent back to the control circuit, and the control circuit sends out a heavy pressure signal according to the first signal and the second signal. Through the aforementioned mechanism, it can be determined whether the present invention is in a falling condition.
承上所述,本發明之觸控顯示面板,透過壓力感測單元和觸控感測單元,判斷本發明為處於觸摸或落摔狀態。 Based on the above, the touch display panel of the present invention determines whether the present invention is in a touched or dropped state through the pressure sensing unit and the touch sensing unit.
10:第一基板 10: The first substrate
20:發光單元 20: Light-emitting unit
21:發光體 21: luminous body
22:像素定義層 22: Pixel definition layer
23:間隙柱 23: Clearance column
24:陰極 24: cathode
30:電容感測器層 30: Capacitive sensor layer
31:電容感測元件 31: Capacitive sensing element
32、62:第一絕緣層 32, 62: first insulating layer
40:屏蔽層 40: shielding layer
41、71:電磁屏蔽圖樣 41, 71: electromagnetic shielding pattern
42、72:第二絕緣層 42, 72: second insulating layer
50:第二基板 50: second substrate
60:第一電容感測器層 60: The first capacitive sensor layer
61:第一電容感測元件 61: The first capacitive sensing element
70:第二電容感測器層 70: second capacitive sensor layer
73:第二電容感測元件 73: second capacitive sensing element
PCB:控制電路 PCB: control circuit
PS:壓力感測單元 PS: Pressure sensing unit
TS:觸控感測單元 TS: Touch sensor unit
第1圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之第一實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the first embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之第一實施例的電磁屏蔽圖樣的走線圖。 FIG. 2 is a wiring diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the first embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之第一實施例的壓力感測單元和觸控感測單元之結構圖。 FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the pressure sensing unit and the touch sensing unit of the first embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之第二實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 4 is a layout diagram of the second embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第5A圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之電磁屏蔽圖樣之第一態樣圖。 FIG. 5A is a first aspect diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第5B圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之電磁屏蔽圖樣之第二態樣圖。 FIG. 5B is a second aspect diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第5C圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之電磁屏蔽圖樣之第三態樣圖。 FIG. 5C is a third aspect diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第6A圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之電磁屏蔽圖樣之第四態樣圖。 FIG. 6A is a fourth aspect diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第6B圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之電磁屏蔽圖樣之第五態樣圖。 FIG. 6B is a fifth aspect diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention.
第6C圖為本發明之觸控顯示面板之電磁屏蔽圖樣之第六態樣圖。 FIG. 6C is a sixth aspect diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention.
本發明之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本發明可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本發明的範疇,且本發明將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。 The advantages, features, and technical methods of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings to make it easier to understand, and the present invention can be implemented in different forms, so it should not be understood to be limited to what is here. The stated embodiments, on the contrary, for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, the provided embodiments will make this disclosure more thorough, comprehensive and complete to convey the scope of the present invention, and the present invention will only be additional Defined by the scope of the patent application.
應當理解的是,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」等在本發明中可用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、 層及/或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分區分開。因此,下文討論的「第一元件」、「第一部件」、「第一區域」、「第一層」及/或「第一部分」可以被稱為「第二元件」、「第二部件」、「第二區域」、「第二層」及/或「第二部分」,而不悖離本發明的精神和教示。 It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", etc. can be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts in the present invention, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts Should not be restricted by these terms. These terms are only used to refer to a component, part, area, A layer and/or part is distinguished from another element, component, region, layer and/or part. Therefore, the "first element", "first part", "first area", "first layer" and/or "first part" discussed below can be referred to as "second element", "second part" , "Second Area", "Second Layer" and/or "Second Part" without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present invention.
另外,術語「包括」及/或「包含」指所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件及/或部件的存在,但不排除一個或多個其他特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。 In addition, the terms "including" and/or "including" refer to the existence of the features, regions, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not exclude one or more other features, regions, wholes, steps, operations , The presence or addition of elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.
除非另有定義,本發明所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬技術領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的定義,並且將不被解釋為理想化或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having definitions consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal Unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
請參閱第1圖至第3圖,其分別為本發明之觸控顯示面板之第一實施例的配置圖、本發明之觸控顯示面板之第一實施例的電磁屏蔽圖樣的走線圖以及本發明之觸控顯示面板之第一實施例的壓力感測單元和觸控感測單元之結構圖。如第1圖至第3圖所示,本發明提供一種觸控顯示面板,其包括第一基板10、第二基板50、電容感測器層30以及屏蔽層40。第一基板10之一側係設置發光元件陣列;第二基板50平行於第一基板10而設置,而與第一基板10間具有間隙;電容感測器層30設置於第二基板50面對第一基板10之一側,電容感測器層30包含複數個電容感測元件31;屏蔽層40設置於電容感測器層30與第二基板50之間,屏蔽層40具有電磁屏蔽圖樣41,電磁屏蔽圖樣41係遮蔽部分之電容感測元件31。其中,各複數個電容感測元件31中,被電磁屏蔽圖樣
41遮蔽者係定義為壓力感測單元PS,未被電磁屏蔽圖樣41遮蔽者係定義為觸控感測單元TS。透過壓力感測單元PS和觸控感測單元TS,判斷本發明為處於觸摸或落摔狀態。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which are the layout diagram of the first embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention, the wiring diagram of the electromagnetic shielding pattern of the first embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention, and The structure diagram of the pressure sensing unit and the touch sensing unit of the first embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a touch display panel, which includes a
續言之,電容感測器層30包含第一絕緣層32,複數個電容感測元件31設置於第一絕緣層32中,亦即,各電容感測元件31被第一絕緣層32所包覆;屏蔽層40包含第二絕緣層42,電磁屏蔽圖樣41係設置於第二絕緣層42中,亦即,電磁屏蔽圖樣41被第二絕緣層42所包覆。其中,由於電磁屏蔽圖樣41的走線,並非每個電容感測元件31皆被電磁屏蔽圖樣41所遮蔽,使得壓力感測單元PS和觸控感測單元TS可以彼此交錯地設置。也就是說,該等壓力感測單元PS係可分布於該等觸控感測單元TS之間,使得各壓力感測單元PS被多個觸控感測單元TS所圍繞。
In other words, the
再者,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41於第二基板50之垂直投影包圍各壓力感測單元PS之電容感測元件31於第二基板50之垂直投影,亦即,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41的面積大於各壓力感測單元PS之電容感測元件31的面積;或者,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41於第二基板50之垂直投影重合於各壓力感測單元PS之電容感測元件31於第二基板50之垂直投影,亦即,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41的面積等於各壓力感測單元PS之電容感測元件31的面積。又,對應發光元件陣列的設置,壓力感測單元PS和觸控感測單元TS為呈陣列分佈。
Furthermore, the vertical projection of the
於此,說明發光元件陣列組成如下:發光元件陣列包含複數個發光單元20,各發光單元20的設置為陣列形式;其中,各發光單元20包含發光體21、兩層像素定義層22、兩個間隙柱23以及陰極24,兩層像素定義層22為
以發光體21為基準而設置於發光體21的兩側,各像素定義層22則定義發光體21的顯示區,兩個間隙柱23分別設置於兩層像素定義層22上,陰極24覆蓋發光體21、兩層像素定義層22以及兩個間隙柱23。
Here, the composition of the light-emitting element array is described as follows: the light-emitting element array includes a plurality of light-emitting
較佳地,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41於x軸的線寬大於各電容感測元件31於x軸的線寬,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41於y軸的線長大於各電容感測元件31於y軸的線長,以確保電磁屏蔽的效果。且各電容感測元件31與間隙柱23於x軸和y軸的長度可皆大於5μm。
Preferably, the line width of the
此外,本發明之觸控顯示面板更包括控制電路PCB,設置於第一基板10下及電性連接於陰極24、複數個電容感測元件31以及電磁屏蔽圖樣41。於此,將搭配表1說明控制電路PCB判斷本發明之觸控顯示面板為處於觸碰狀況或落摔狀況如下:(1)當觸控感測單元TS於觸控檢測時,觸控感測單元TS與陰極24之間的電容變化量改變而回傳第一訊號至控制電路PCB,壓力感測單元PS與陰極24之間的電容變化量低於門檻值(通常壓力感測單元PS與陰極24之間的電容變化量於觸控檢測時為0),控制電路PCB根據第一訊號發出觸控訊號,亦即,控制電路PCB判斷本發明之觸控顯示面板處於使用者觸摸的狀態,控制電路PCB偵測及判斷使用者所觸摸的位置。(2)當壓力感測單元PS於壓力檢測時,觸控感測單元TS與陰極24之間的電容變化量改變而回傳第一訊號至控制電路PCB,壓力感測單元PS與陰極24之間的電容變化量高於門檻值而回傳第二訊號至控制電路PCB,控制電路PCB根據第一訊號和第二訊號發出重壓訊號,亦即,控制電路PCB判斷本發明之觸控顯示面板處於落摔的狀態,控制電路PCB重新修正基準線(baseline)或判斷為重壓手勢(Force Touch Gesture)。其中,門檻
值因本發明之觸控顯示面板處於落摔的狀態而有所變化,因而不加以限定門檻值的數值。
In addition, the touch display panel of the present invention further includes a control circuit PCB, which is disposed under the
需說明的是,基準線為前次接收的第一訊號的平均線,當前接收的第一訊號會連成一條訊號線,訊號線會跟平均線相減,以判斷是否更新基準線;重壓手勢為控制電路PCB判斷出本發明之觸控顯示面板為處於摔落/重壓的狀況的訊息,控制電路PCB會將重壓手勢回傳至主機端(host)裝置,主機端裝置依據重壓手勢執行整機。 It should be noted that the baseline is the average line of the first signal received last time. The first signal currently received will be connected to form a signal line, and the signal line will be subtracted from the average line to determine whether to update the baseline; The gesture is a message that the control circuit PCB determines that the touch display panel of the present invention is in a falling/stressed condition. The control circuit PCB will return the pressure gesture to the host device, and the host device will respond to the pressure Gesture execution machine.
需提及的是,控制電路PCB可置換為電池,並搭配微處理器判斷摔落/重壓。具體而言,電池為提供電能至本發明之觸控顯示面板,微處理器電性連接壓力感測單元PS和觸控感測單元TS,微處理器根據壓力感測單元PS和觸控感測單元TS傳送的第一訊號和第二訊號,判斷本發明之觸控顯示面板為手指觸控或摔落/重壓的狀況。 It should be mentioned that the control circuit PCB can be replaced with a battery, and it can be used with a microprocessor to judge the drop/stress. Specifically, the battery provides power to the touch display panel of the present invention, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the pressure sensing unit PS and the touch sensing unit TS, and the microprocessor is based on the pressure sensing unit PS and the touch sensing The first signal and the second signal transmitted by the unit TS determine that the touch display panel of the present invention is touched by a finger or dropped/stressed.
請參閱第4圖,其為本發明之觸控顯示面板之第二實施例的配置圖。於本實施例中,相同元件符號之元件,其配置與前述類似,其類似處於此便不再加以贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment of the touch display panel of the present invention. In this embodiment, the configuration of the components with the same component symbols is similar to that described above, and the similarities are not repeated here.
如第4圖所示,本發明之第二實施例和第一實施例的差異在於第一電容感測器層60和第二電容感測器層70。詳言之,第一電容感測器層60設
置於第二基板50面對第一基板10之一側,第一電容感測器層60包含複數個第一電容感測元件61以及第一絕緣層62;第二電容感測器層70設置於第二基板50與第一電容感測器層60之間,第二電容感測器層70包含複數個第二電容感測元件73、第二絕緣層72以及電磁遮蔽圖樣71,電磁屏蔽圖樣71係遮蔽複數個第一電容感測元件61。其中,各複數個第一電容感測元件61係定義為壓力感測單元PS,各複數個第二電容感測元件73係定義為觸控感測單元TS。
As shown in FIG. 4, the difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment lies in the first
續言之,複數個第一電容感測元件61設置於第一絕緣層62中,亦即,各第一電容感測元件61被第一絕緣層62所包覆;電磁屏蔽圖樣71和複數個第二電容感測元件73係設置於第二絕緣層72中,亦即,電磁屏蔽圖樣71和複數個第二電容感測元件73被第二絕緣層72所包覆。其中,由於電磁屏蔽圖樣71的走線,造成壓力感測單元PS和觸控感測單元TS交錯地設置,使該等壓力感測單元PS係分布於該等觸控感測單元TS之間,亦即,各壓力感測單元PS被多個觸控感測單元TS所圍繞。
In other words, a plurality of first
再者,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣71於第二基板50之垂直投影包圍各壓力感測單元PS之第一電容感測元件61於第二基板50之垂直投影,亦即,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣71的面積大於各壓力感測單元PS之第一電容感測元件61的面積;或者,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣71於第二基板50之垂直投影重合於各壓力感測單元PS之第一電容感測元件61於第二基板50之垂直投影,亦即,各壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣71的面積等於各壓力感測單元PS之第一電容感測元件61的面積。
Furthermore, the vertical projection of the
需說明的是,第一基板10和第二基板50例如可包括玻璃基板、石英基板、聚合物樹脂所形成的基板或例如聚亞醯胺之可撓性材料形成的可撓性
基板。聚合物樹脂的材料可包括聚醚碸(polyethersulfone,PES)、聚丙烯酸酯(polyacrylate,PA)、聚芳酯(polyarylate,PAT)、聚醚醯亞胺(polyetherimide,PEI)、聚2,6萘二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene naphthalate,PEN)、聚對酞酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、聚苯硫(polyphenylene sulfide,PPS)、聚芳基酸酯(polyallylate)、聚亞醯胺(polyimide,PI)、聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate,PC)、纖維素三乙酸酯(cellulose triacetate,CAT或TAC)、醋酸丙酸纖維素(cellulose acetate propionate,CAP)、以及其組合物;第一絕緣層32及62、第二絕緣層42及71和像素定義層22的材料例如可包括氧化矽(SiOx)、氮化矽(SiNx)、氮氧化矽(SiON)、碳氮化矽(SiCN)、碳氧化矽(SiOC)或氧化鋁(AlOx)及其組合物;間隙柱的材料例如可為正光阻或負光阻材料;陰極24和電磁屏蔽圖樣41及71的材料例如可包括銦(In)、錫(Sn)、鋁(Al)、金(Au)、鉑(Pt)、銦(In)、鋅(Zn)、鍺(Ge)、銀(Ag)、鉛(Pb)、鈀(Pd)、銅(Cu)、鈹化金(AuBe)、鈹化鍺(BeGe)、鎳(Ni)、錫化鉛(PbSn)、鉻(Cr)、鋅化金(AuZn)、鈦(Ti)、鎢(W)以及鎢化鈦(TiW)等所組成材料中至少一種;發光體21為有機發光二極體,有機發光二極體發出的光可為紅光、藍光或綠光有機發光二極體的材料包括4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran、4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran(DCJTB)等相關衍光物、多環芳香族碳氫化合物(Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)、喹吖啶酮衍光物(Quinacridone)、1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoxaline之綠光衍光物、二芳香基蒽衍生物(Diarylanthracene)、芘衍生物(Pyrene)、Pt、Ir為中心之金屬衍生螯合物(Tris[2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N]iridium(III)
(Ir(ppy)3)、Bis[2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridinato-C2,N](picolinato)iridium(III)(Flrpic)、Platinum octaethylporphyrin(PtOEP)、Tris(dibenzoylmethane)phenanthroline europium(III)(Eu(dbm)3(Phen))、bis(2-(2′-benzo[4,5-α]thienyl)pyridinato-N,C3′)iridium(acetylacetonate)(Btp2Ir(acac))、Tris(1-phenylpyrazolato)iridium(Ir(ppz)3)、Bis(2,4-difluorophenylpyridinato)(5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazolate)iridium(III)(FIrN4)、mer-Tris(1-phenyl-3-methylimidazolin-2-ylidene-C,C(2)'iridium(III)(mer-Ir(pmi)3))。前述的材料僅為列舉,當然也可為其他較佳的材料,而未侷限於本發明所列舉的範圍。
It should be noted that the
請參閱第5A圖至第5C圖,本發明之觸控顯示面板之電屏蔽圖樣之第一態樣圖、本發明之觸控顯示面板之電屏蔽圖樣之第二態樣圖以及本發明之觸控顯示面板之電屏蔽圖樣之第三態樣圖。於圓形觸控顯示面板中,在一實施例,如第5A圖所示,壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41及71可為方形分布之柵狀結構。在另一實施例中,如第5B圖所示,壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41及71可為圓形分布之柵狀結構。在另一實施例中,如第5C圖所示,壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41及71可為十字分布。
Please refer to FIGS. 5A to 5C, the first aspect of the electrical shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention, the second aspect of the electrical shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention, and the touch of the present invention The third aspect of the electrical shielding pattern of the control display panel. In a circular touch display panel, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the
請參閱第6A圖至第6C圖,本發明之觸控顯示面板之電屏蔽圖樣之第四態樣圖、本發明之觸控顯示面板之電屏蔽圖樣之第五態樣圖以及本發明之觸控顯示面板之電屏蔽圖樣之第六態樣圖。於方形觸控顯示面板中,在一實施例,如第6A圖所示,壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41及71可為方形分布之柵狀結構。在另一實施例中,如第6B圖所示,壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏
蔽圖樣41及71可為方形分布之柵狀結構。在另一實施例中,如第5C圖所示,壓力感測單元PS之電磁屏蔽圖樣41及71可為十字分布。
Please refer to FIGS. 6A to 6C, the fourth aspect of the electrical shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention, the fifth aspect of the electrical shielding pattern of the touch display panel of the present invention, and the touch of the present invention The sixth pattern of the electrical shielding pattern of the control display panel. In a square touch display panel, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A, the
綜觀前述,本發明之觸控顯示面板,透過壓力感測單元PS和觸控感測單元TS,判斷本發明為處於觸摸或落摔狀態。總括而言,本發明之觸控顯示面板,具有如上述的優點,而不會有誤報點及無觸控的問題。 In summary, in the touch display panel of the present invention, through the pressure sensing unit PS and the touch sensing unit TS, it is determined that the present invention is in a touched or dropped state. In conclusion, the touch display panel of the present invention has the above-mentioned advantages without the problems of false alarm points and no touch.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only illustrative, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the attached patent application.
10:第一基板 10: The first substrate
20:發光單元 20: Light-emitting unit
21:發光體 21: luminous body
22:像素定義層 22: Pixel definition layer
23:間隙柱 23: Clearance column
24:陰極 24: cathode
30:電容感測器層 30: Capacitive sensor layer
31:電容感測元件 31: Capacitive sensing element
32:第一絕緣層 32: The first insulating layer
40:屏蔽層 40: shielding layer
41:電磁屏蔽圖樣 41: Electromagnetic shielding pattern
42:第二絕緣層 42: second insulating layer
50:第二基板 50: second substrate
Claims (18)
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TW201710853A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-16 | 敦泰電子股份有限公司 | Touch display device, driving method thereof, and pressure detection method thereof |
US20180267659A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Pressure sensing substrate, pressure sensing panel, display device and pressure detection method |
TW201907280A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-02-16 | 大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司 | Pressure touch sensing device and detection method thereof |
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US20180267659A1 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Pressure sensing substrate, pressure sensing panel, display device and pressure detection method |
TW201907280A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-02-16 | 大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司 | Pressure touch sensing device and detection method thereof |
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