TWI702773B - System and method thereof for output ratio confuguration of start-up battery and rapid energy storage module in parallel - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention discloses a system and method thereof for output ratio configuration of start-up battery and rapid energy storage module in parallel, the method comprising a parallel step for connecting a start-up battery in parallel with a rapid energy storage module for starting a start motor, the start-up battery has a first total internal resistance value, and the rapid energy storage module has a second total internal resistance; and an electric power output ratio setting step for setting an initial electric output ratio of start-up battery and rapid energy storage module respectively to provide for the start motor, achieving the purpose of extending the life of the start-up battery.

Description

Parallel output ratio configuration system and method for starting battery and fast energy storage module

The present invention is related to the life of the starting battery, and particularly refers to a parallel output ratio configuration system of a starting battery and a fast energy storage module and a parallel output ratio configuration method of the starting battery and a fast energy storage module.

At present, if the vehicle is under voltage (the starting battery is out of power), the vehicle cannot be started by the original starting system. Therefore, the starting system needs to be jump start. Another battery is connected in parallel to make the starting battery have enough power to trigger. This jump start method is not only troublesome, but may also be dangerous due to the wrong connection of the electrodes of the starting battery.

Moreover, any electronic device on the vehicle that requires a starter battery will cause the voltage of the starter battery to drop instantly at the moment of starting. Therefore, how to stabilize the voltage of the starter battery to extend the life of the electronic device and ignition system, and how to extend the life of the starter battery is also urgent solve.

Current devices that use starter batteries (such as lead-acid batteries) to start the engine, due to the need to pull a large current instantaneously, multiple operations will cause the starter battery to deteriorate, resulting in an increase in internal resistance, but the high current drawn when the engine is started does not change Under the circumstances, the start-up battery deteriorates rapidly, and the start-up battery gradually becomes invalid. The start-up battery, such as lead-acid battery or others, will affect its life due to different pumping currents. Therefore, how to improve the start-up battery life needs to be solved urgently.

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention originates from the fact that the starter battery will affect its life due to different pumping currents. The starter battery's life span is the period during which the starter battery cannot draw out the load current of the starter motor from the first use to the charging. The invention is to install fast energy storage modules (such as super capacitor banks), start batteries (such as lead-acid batteries) in parallel, share the power to start a starting motor, reduce the current drawn by the starting battery, and extend the life of the starting battery. The fast energy storage module can be used as a short-term high-current discharge device, so if you need a high-current discharge device (such as a generator or a steam locomotive), it is quite suitable to use a fast energy storage module to provide large current .

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention is used to start a starter motor, including a starter battery with a first total internal resistance value; and a fast energy storage module, With a second total internal resistance value, the fast energy storage module is connected in parallel with the startup battery; when installing, select any known specifications of the startup battery and the fast energy storage module on the market, and set the The starting battery and the fast energy storage module respectively provide an initial electrical output ratio of the starting motor, and the sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is equal to 1. By reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, the service life of the starting battery is extended.

Moreover, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention further includes a first wire resistance element and a second wire resistance element, wherein the first wire resistance element is electrically The starting battery is connected, and the second wire resistance element is electrically connected to the fast energy storage module.

Moreover, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention satisfies the following formula (1): R _r10 =1-(R _TH / (R _TH ＋R _C )), R _r20 =1－(R _C / (R _TH ＋R _C )), where R _r10 is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, and R _r20 is the initial electrical output of the fast energy storage module The output ratio, R _TH is the first total internal resistance value of the starting battery at the initial stage, and R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module at the initial stage. The starting battery is selected to have a higher initial initial first The total internal resistance R _TH , or select the fast energy storage module to have a lower initial second total internal resistance R _C , and by reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, extend the starting battery’s life.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention satisfies the following formula (2): R _r10 = 1-((R _TH ＋R ₁ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), R _r20 ＝1－((R _C ＋R ₂ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), where R _r10 Is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, R _r20 is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module, R _TH is the first total internal resistance value of the initial starting battery, and R ₁ is the initial electrical output ratio. The first resistance value of the first wire resistance element of the starting battery is electrically connected, R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module initially, and R ₂ is the first resistance value of the fast energy storage module electrically connected initially The second resistance value of the second wire resistance element is lowered by increasing the first resistance value R _{1 of the} first wire resistance element at the initial time or decreasing the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element at the initial time The initial electrical output ratio of, prolong the life of the starting battery.

Furthermore, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, wherein the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 80%, and the The initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module is 20%, and the starting battery life is increased by more than 3 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 70%, and the fast energy storage is set The initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the module is 30%, and the starting battery life is increased by more than 5 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 60%, and the fast energy storage module is set to The initial electrical output ratio R _r20 is 40%, and the starting battery life is increased by more than 9 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 50%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is set The power output ratio R _r20 is 50%, and the starting battery life is increased by more than 16 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 40%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is set If R _r20 is 60%, the life of the starting battery is increased by more than 31 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 30%, and the initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module is set as 70%, the starting battery life is increased by more than 74 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 20%, and the initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module is set to 80%, The starter battery has a life span of more than 250 times.

Furthermore, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, the initial electrical output ratio of the starter battery is between 20% and 80%, or The initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 30% and 70%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 40% and 60%, the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module The electrical output ratio is between 20% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 30% and 70%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module The output ratio is between 40% and 60%, and the sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is equal to 1.

Moreover, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, wherein the starting motor is used to restart a vehicle engine with an idling stop system, compared to Generally, a starting number of a starting motor is N times, and N is an arithmetic average or a positive integer, where the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 40%, and the fast energy storage module is set The initial electrical output ratio R _r20 is 60%, and the starting battery life is increased by 31 times divided by N or more, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 30%, and the fast energy storage module is set to The initial electrical output ratio R _r20 is 70%, and the starting battery life is increased by 74 times divided by N or more, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery is set to 20%, and the fast energy storage module is set to The initial electrical output ratio R _r20 is 80%, and the start-up battery has a life span of more than 250 times divided by N.

Moreover, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, wherein the starting motor is used to restart a vehicle engine with an idling stop system, compared to Generally, a starting number of a starting motor is N times, N is an arithmetic average or a positive integer, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 20% and 40%, or the initial The electrical output ratio is between 30% and 40%, the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 60% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module The ratio is between 60% and 70%, and the sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is equal to 1.

Moreover, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention does not change the first total internal resistance value R _{TH of} the starter battery at the initial time and the initial The second total internal resistance value R _{C of the} fast energy storage module, the first resistance value R _{1 of the} first wire resistance element at the initial stage, and the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element at the initial stage, by selecting one The startup battery with a larger capacity or the fast energy storage module with a larger capacity are selected to reduce the initial electrical output ratio of the startup battery and extend the life of the startup battery.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention reduces the initial electrical performance of the starting battery by selecting a smaller capacity of the starting battery The power output ratio extends the life of the starting battery.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention is to select a smaller capacity of the starting battery, or at the same time increase the initial electrical connection to the The first resistance value R ₁ of the first wire resistance element of the starting battery or the second resistance value R ₂ of the second wire resistance element that is initially electrically connected to the fast energy storage module is reduced to reduce the initial resistance value of the starting battery Sexual output ratio, extending the life of the starting battery

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the start-up battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention are connected in parallel with the output ratio system. Initially, if a rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module is lower than the start-up A starting current I _{SC of the} motor, memorizing the electric output ratio R _r1 of a replacement starting battery of the starting battery, satisfies the following formula (3): R _r1 = (I _SC -I _CMAX ) / I _SC , if it is fast If the rated maximum output current I _CMAX of the energy storage module is greater than or equal to the starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor, then a specific value is designated as the electrical output ratio R _r1 of the replacement starting battery. Every time the starting motor is started , The electrical output ratio R _{r11 of} the starter battery is obtained, which satisfies the following formula (4): R _r11 =I _TH / (I _TH ＋I _C ), where I _TH is a pumping current of the starter battery, and I _C is If the electric power output ratio R _{r11 of} the starting battery is less than the electric output ratio R _{r1 of} the replacement starting battery for a drawing current of the fast energy storage module, a replacement warning of the starting battery is issued.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention includes a parallel step of connecting a starter battery and a fast energy storage module in parallel for Start a starter motor, the starter battery has a first total internal resistance value, and the fast energy storage module has a second total internal resistance value; and an electrical output ratio setting step is to install the starter battery and the fast energy storage model for the first time When grouping, by initial setting the starting battery and the fast energy storage module to provide an initial electrical output ratio of the starting motor, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the fast energy storage module The sum of the initial electrical output ratio is equal to 1, and by reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, the life of the starting battery is extended.

Furthermore, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, the electrical output ratio setting step further includes a first wire resistance element and a second wire resistance element, wherein The first wire resistance element is electrically connected to the starting battery, and the second wire resistance element is electrically connected to the fast energy storage module.

Furthermore, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention satisfies the following formula (1) in the step of setting the electrical output ratio: R _r10 =1 －(R _TH / (R _TH ＋R _C )), R _r20 =1－(R _C / (R _TH ＋R _C )), where R _r10 is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, and R _r20 is the fast For the initial electrical output ratio of the energy storage module, R _TH is the first total internal resistance value of the startup battery at the initial stage, and R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module at the initial stage. Select the startup The battery has a higher initial first total internal resistance R _TH , or the fast energy storage module is selected to have a lower initial second total internal resistance R _C to reduce the initial electrical output of the starting battery Ratio, extend the life of the startup battery.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention satisfies the following formula (2) in the electrical output ratio setting step: R _r10 =1 －((R _TH ＋R ₁ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), R _r20 =1－((R _C ＋R ₂ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), where R _r10 is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, R _r20 is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module, and R _TH is the first total output of the starting battery at the beginning The internal resistance value, R ₁ is the first resistance value of the first wire resistance element electrically connected to the starting battery at the initial time, R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module at the initial time, and R ₂ is the initial value Is electrically connected to the second resistance value of the second wire resistance element of the fast energy storage module, by increasing the initial first resistance value R ₁ or reducing the initial second resistance value R ₂ , reducing the starting battery The initial electrical output ratio extends the life of the starting battery.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, in the electric output ratio setting step, the initial electric output ratio of the starter battery Between 20% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 30% and 70%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 40% and 60% , The initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 20% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 30% and 70%, or the The initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 40% and 60%, and the sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is equal to 1.

Furthermore, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, the electrical output ratio setting step further includes the starter motor for restarting a vehicle engine. An idling stop system has N times the number of starts of a normal starter motor, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 20% and 40%, or the initial electrical output of the starting battery The ratio is between 30% and 40%, the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 60% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between Between 60% and 70%, the sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is equal to 1.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention, the electrical output ratio setting step does not change the initial total internal resistance of the starter battery The value R _TH , the second total internal resistance value R _{C of} the fast energy storage module at the initial time, the first resistance value R _{1 of the} first wire resistance element at the initial time, and the second resistance value of the second wire resistance element at the beginning R ₂ , by selecting a larger capacity of the starting battery or selecting a larger capacity of the fast energy storage module, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is reduced, and the life of the starting battery is prolonged.

In addition, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention is to select a starting battery with a smaller capacity in the electrical output ratio setting step. Or at the same time increase the first resistance value R ₁ of the first wire resistance element electrically connected to the starting battery at the initial time or decrease the second resistance value R ₂ of the second wire resistance element electrically connected to the fast energy storage module at the initial time , Reduce the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, and extend the life of the starting battery.

Furthermore, in order to achieve another objective of the invention, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in the present invention further includes a starter battery replacement warning step. Initially, if one of the fast energy storage modules is The rated maximum output current I _{CMAX is} lower than a starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor, and the electrical output ratio R _r1 of a replacement starting battery of the starting battery is memorized, which satisfies the following formula (3): R _r1 =(I _SC － I _CMAX ) / I _SC , if the rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module is greater than or equal to the starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor, then a specific value is specified as the electrical output ratio of the replacement starting battery R _r1 , each time the starter motor is started, the electrical output ratio R _{r11 of} the starter battery is obtained, which satisfies the following formula (4): R _r11 = I _TH / (I _TH ＋ I _C ), where I _TH is the start A pumping current of the battery, I _C is a pumping current of the fast energy storage module. If the electrical output ratio R _{r11 of} the starting battery is less than the electrical output ratio R _{r1 of} the replacement starting battery, the starting battery is issued One replacement warning.

In addition, by connecting the fast energy storage module in parallel with the starting battery when the automobile engine is running normally, the voltage of the starting battery can be maintained stable, and the effect of voltage stabilization can be achieved, and the purpose of extending the service life of the on-board electronic device can be achieved.

The detailed structure, characteristics, assembly or use of the parallel output ratio configuration system and method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module provided by the present invention will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions and specific examples for implementing the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the corresponding preferred embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings to illustrate the components, steps, and effects of the parallel output ratio configuration system and method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention. However, the components, sizes and appearances of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module parallel output ratio configuration system and the method in each figure are only used to illustrate the technical features of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the parallel output ratio configuration system 10 of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention. In this embodiment, the starter battery and the fast energy storage module parallel output ratio configuration system 10 includes a starter battery 33 and a The fast energy storage module 13, in the startup mode, the startup battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13 form a parallel connection relationship, so that the fast energy storage module 13 and the startup battery 33 together provide the power required to start the motor 31 , To achieve the purpose of starting, and then drive the engine to run, the fast energy storage module 13 is used to assist the power supply of the starting battery 33; the parallel output of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention includes a switch (Figure (Not shown) and a processing circuit (not shown), a switch for controlling the connection between the starting battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13, when the processing circuit is in the start mode, the switch is controlled to connect the fast energy storage module 13 in parallel Connect the starting battery 33; when the processing circuit is in the charging mode, control the switch to disconnect the fast energy storage module 13 from the parallel connection with the starting battery 33. The processing circuit includes a buck-boost module (not shown) , Used to adjust the voltage value of the input terminal (not shown) and output voltage to the output terminal (not shown). In this embodiment, the buck-boost module is used to increase the voltage value of the input terminal, that is, the voltage at the output terminal The value is higher than the voltage value of the input terminal to charge the fast energy storage module 13.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the fast energy storage module 13 is a super capacitor group. The fast energy storage module 13 has a faster charge and discharge speed than the start battery 33 and has a longer life span than the start battery 33. Therefore, the fast energy storage module 13 The module 13 can be charged and stored in a short period of time to store the power required at startup, but the fast energy storage module 13 is not limited to the super capacitor group.

When the voltage value of the starting battery 33 is too low, this phenomenon is also called undervoltage, which means that the starting motor 31 cannot be normally started by the starting battery 33 alone. Therefore, the starting battery 33 is made to charge the fast energy storage module 13 in advance. Until the voltage value of the fast energy storage module 13 reaches a starting voltage value, the starting battery 33 can be assisted for starting.

The above describes the composition of the parallel output ratio configuration system 10 of the startup battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention, and then the parallel output ratio configuration system 10 of the startup battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention and the startup battery and fast energy storage are described in detail. Operation and efficacy of the parallel output ratio configuration method of modules.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 together. At this time, the fast energy storage module 13 is electrically connected in parallel to the starting battery 33 to jointly provide the starting power of the starting motor 31. The equivalent circuit is shown in Figure 2, where V _TH represents the starting battery The voltage of 33, I _TH represents the pumping current of the starting battery 33, R _TH represents the first total internal resistance value of the starting battery 33 at the initial stage, C represents the capacitance value of the fast energy storage module 13, and V _C represents the fast energy storage mode For the voltage of the group 13, I _C represents the pumping current of the fast energy storage module 13, R _C represents the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module 13 at the initial stage, and _RL represents the load impedance value of the starter motor 31.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 1, when the generator or motor vehicle is in the starting mode, an embodiment of the present invention uses the fast energy storage module 13 to start the battery 33 in parallel to share the electric power to start the starting motor 31, for example, when the car is installed , Select any known specifications of the starting battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13 in the market, and initially set the starting battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13 to provide an initial load of the starting motor 31 The electrical output ratio, in other words, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is the ratio of the output current of the starting battery 33 to the starting current of the starting motor 31, and the initial electrical output of the fast energy storage module 13 The power output ratio is the ratio of the output current of the fast energy storage module 13 to the starting current of the starter motor 31, and the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 plus the initial electrical power of the fast energy storage module 13 The total output ratio is equal to 1, and by reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33, the life of the starting battery 33 is extended.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, in one embodiment, at the beginning, for example, a car is installed with the starter battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13, the fast energy storage module 13 is a super capacitor group, and the starter battery 33 It is a lead-acid battery. First select the appropriate lead-acid battery and super capacitor group. The lead-acid battery has a first total internal resistance value and the super capacitor group has a second total internal resistance value. By setting the fast energy storage module 13 The ratio of the initial electrical output to the starting battery 33 satisfies the following formula (1): R _r10 =1-(R _TH / (R _TH ＋R _C )), R _r20 =1-(R _C / (R _TH ＋R _C )), where R _r10 is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33, R _r20 is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13, and R _TH is the first total of the starting battery 33 at the initial stage. The internal resistance value, R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module 13 at the initial stage. Choose the starting battery 33 to have a higher initial first total internal resistance value R _TH , or choose the fast energy storage mode The group 13 has a lower initial second total internal resistance value R _C , and by reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33, the life of the starting battery 33 is extended.

Please continue to refer to FIG. 3, in another embodiment, for example, the starting battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13 are used for powering a car, the fast energy storage module 13 is a super capacitor bank, and the starting battery 33 is It is a lead-acid battery, first select the appropriate lead-acid battery and super capacitor group, the lead-acid battery has the first total internal resistance value and the super capacitor group has the second total internal resistance value, and then select the initial electrical connection to the starting battery The first resistance value R ₁ of the first wire resistance element of 33 and the second resistance value R ₂ of the second wire resistance element that is initially electrically connected to the fast energy storage module 13 are selected to reach the fast energy storage module 13 The ratio of the initial electrical output of the battery (such as a super capacitor group) and the starting battery 33 (such as a lead-acid battery) satisfies the following formula (2): R _r10 =1－((R _TH ＋R ₁ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), R _r20 =1－((R _C ＋R ₂ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), where R _r10 is the starting battery 33 The initial electrical output ratio, R _r20 is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13, R _TH is the first total internal resistance of the starting battery 33 at the initial time, and R ₁ is the initial electrical connection The first resistance value of the first wire resistance element of the starting battery 33, R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module 13 at the initial stage, and R ₂ is the initial electrical connection to the fast energy storage module The second resistance value of the second wire resistance element of 13 can reduce the initial electrical output of the starting battery 33 by a higher initial first resistance value R ₁ or a lower initial second resistance value R ₂ The ratio extends the life of the starting battery 33.

The embodiment of the present invention originates from the fact that lead-acid batteries will affect their life due to different pumping currents. Therefore, supercapacitors are installed, lead-acid batteries are connected in parallel, and electric power is provided to start the engine (such as starting motor 31) to reduce lead-acid batteries. To extend the life of lead-acid batteries, such as setting the initial electrical output ratio of a brand new lead-acid battery at about 50%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the supercapacitor group at about 50%, which can reduce lead-acid batteries by half Compared with the use times of the same lead-acid battery, the service life of the lead-acid battery can be increased by more than 2 times, which is the first benefit. Moreover, the lead-acid battery deteriorates with the increase in the number of times of use, reducing the pumping capacity of a lead-acid battery by half. Carrying current slows the deterioration of lead-acid batteries by one-half, and can increase the life span by more than 2 times, which is the second benefit; lead-acid batteries will deteriorate as the number of times of use increases and lead to lead-acid batteries. The total internal resistance gradually increases, and the second total internal resistance of the supercapacitor bank is almost unchanged, which reduces the electrical output ratio of the lead-acid battery until it reaches zero, which can greatly slow down the electrolysis of the lead-acid battery. The degree of liquid deterioration slows the deterioration of lead-acid batteries by one-half, which can increase the service life by more than 2 times, which is the third benefit; in addition, a group of supercapacitors that can independently start the starter motor 31 requires power , As long as the life capacity of the starting battery 33 is 1% (depending on the battery capacity), as long as the super capacitor pack can be fully charged, the starting motor 31 can be started. Compared with the original design of the lead-acid battery, the lead The acid battery is unable to draw the target current (such as cold start current CCA), and now the starter battery can be used enough to charge the supercapacitor bank to the real minimum remaining power lower limit state of the startable voltage, so the lead-acid battery can be exhausted All the functions of available electrical energy can achieve the purpose of extending the life of lead-acid batteries. This is expected to increase the use times of lead-acid batteries by two times, which is the fourth benefit; so the original average life of lead-acid batteries is two years. Combining the above four synergistic benefits, lead-acid batteries can increase their lifespan by more than 16 times (life is more than 32 years). However, the service life of a typical car is about 20 years, so there is no need to replace the lead-acid battery before the car is scrapped.

For another example, during installation, the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery 33 is set to 80%, and the initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module 13 is set to 20%. Benefit (100%/80%)×(100%/80%)×(100%/80%)×2, the starting battery 33 has a life span of more than 3 times, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is set R _r10 is 70%, and the initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module 13 is set to 30%, and the above four multiplying benefits (100%/70%)×(100%/70%)× (100%/70%)×2, the starting battery 33 increases its life by more than 5 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery 33 is set to 60%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is set The electrical output ratio R _r20 is 40%. Combining the above four multiplying benefits (100%/60%)×(100%/60%)×(100%/60%)×2, the starting battery 33 is increased by 9 times The above life, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery 33 is set to 40%, and the initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module 13 is set to 60%, combining the above four multiplying benefits (100%/40%)×(100%/40%)×(100%/40%)×2, the starting battery life is increased by more than 31 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r10 of} the starting battery 33 is set Set the initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module 13 to 70%, and integrate the above four multiplying benefits (100%/30%)×(100%/30%)×(100 %/30%)×2, the starting battery 33 is increased by more than 74 times its life, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery 33 is set to 20%, and the initial electrical output of the fast energy storage module 13 is set The output ratio R _r20 is 80%. Combining the above-mentioned four multiplying benefits (100%/20%)×(100%/20%)×(100%/20%)×2, the starter battery 33 can increase its life by more than 250 times ; So the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 20% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 30% and 70%, or the starting battery 33 The initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 40% and 60%, the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 20% and 80%, or the fast energy storage module 13 The initial electrical output ratio is between 30% and 70%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 40% and 60%, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 The sum of the output ratio plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is equal to 1, which can greatly slow down the degradation of the starter battery 33 to achieve The purpose of extending the service life of the starting battery 33.

For another example, when a car has an idling stop system, since the number of starts is N times that of ordinary vehicles, in order to reduce pollution and fuel consumption, some car manufacturers install start/stop systems in their new generation models. The engine is turned off when stopped, and when the driver's foot moves from the brake pedal to the accelerator pedal, the engine is automatically restarted, which helps reduce fuel consumption during urban driving and stop-and-go traffic during busy periods while reducing air pollution In the present invention, the starting battery 33 (such as a lead-acid battery) and the fast energy storage module 13 (such as a super capacitor bank) are used to supply power to a car when an idling stop system (start/stop system) is installed, compared to In a general starter motor, the number of starts is N times, and N is an arithmetic average or a positive integer, where the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery 33 is set to 40%, and the fast energy storage mode is set The initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of group 13 is 60%, and the above four multiplying benefits ((100%/40%)×(100%/40%)×(100%/40%)×2) are divided by Using N, the starting battery 33 is increased by 31 times divided by N or more than the life span, or the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starting battery 33 is set to 30%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is set R _r20 is 70%. Combining the above four multiplying benefits ((100%/30%)×(100%/30%)×(100%/30%)×2) divided by N, the starting battery 33 increases by 74 Multiply the lifetime of N or more, or set the initial electrical output ratio R _r10 of the starter battery 33 to 20%, and set the initial electrical output ratio R _r20 of the fast energy storage module 13 to 80%, combining the above four A multiplicative benefit ((100%/20%)×(100%/20%)×(100%/20%)×2) divided by N, the starting battery 33 is increased by 250 times divided by N or more; The initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 20% and 40%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 30% and 40%, the fast energy storage module 13 The initial electrical output ratio is between 60% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 60% and 70%, wherein the initial electrical output of the starting battery 33 The sum of the power output ratio plus the initial electrical power output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is equal to 1, which can greatly slow down the deterioration of the starting battery 33 (such as a lead-acid battery) and achieve the purpose of extending the service life of the starting battery 33 .

When the voltage value of the starter battery 33 is too low, this phenomenon is also called undervoltage, which means that the starter motor 31 cannot start normally. In the charging mode, the fast energy storage module 13 is pre-charged by the power of the starter battery 33. The energy storage module 13 (such as a super capacitor bank) has faster charging and discharging capabilities than the starting battery 33. Therefore, the fast energy storage module 13 can be quickly charged and accumulated to the required voltage value; furthermore, the fast energy storage module 13 has the power required to start the starter motor 31 alone, and even when the life capacity of the starter battery 33 is left 1% or less (depending on the capacity of the starter battery 33), the fast energy storage module 13 can still be fully charged. Start the starter motor 31. In this way, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module disclosed in this invention can adjust and control the initial electrical output ratio of the starter battery 33, so that the actual service life of the starter battery 33 is greatly extended .

Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, where the first total internal resistance value R _{TH of} the starting battery 33 at the initial time, the second total internal resistance value R _{C of} the fast energy storage module 13 at the initial time, and the initial When the first resistance value R ₁ of the first wire resistance element, and the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element at the beginning, select the startup battery 33 with a larger capacity, or choose a fast energy storage mode with a larger capacity For group 13, for example, the capacity of the starting battery 33 was originally 55 Ahr (CCA: 370A, cold start current), and the larger capacity of the starting battery 33 has 75 Ahr (CCA: 460A, cold start current). If the motor 31 is also started With a pumping load of 360 A, and installing the fast energy storage module 13 (such as a super capacitor bank), the starting battery 33 current pumping load is reduced by half to 180A (the electrical output ratio of the starting battery is 50%), which corresponds to a 75 Ahr capacity For the starter battery 33, the equivalent output is 50% × (370 A /460 A) = 40% electrical output ratio, so the life of the starter battery 33 can be increased from 3 times by 31 times, although replacing the starter battery 33 will Affects the first total internal resistance of the starting battery 33, but the overall design is to achieve the design goal in the above-mentioned way of operation. This can greatly slow down the deterioration of the starting battery 33 (such as a lead-acid battery), and achieve the extension of the starting battery 33. The purpose of service life.

1 and 3, select the starting battery 33 with a smaller capacity, or increase the first resistance value of the first wire resistance element that is initially electrically connected to the starting battery 33 at the same time, or reduce the initial electrical connection to the The second resistance value of the second wire resistance element of the fast energy storage module 13, for example, the capacity of the starter battery 33 was originally 75 Ahr (CCA: 460A, cold start current), and the starter battery 33 with a smaller capacity has 55 Ahr. (CCA: 370A, cold start current), when the capacity of the starting battery 33 is changed from 75 Ahr to 55 Ahr, if the starting motor 31 draws 460 A, install the fast energy storage module 13 (such as a super capacitor bank), The current draw of the starting battery 33 is reduced by half to 230A (the electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is 50%). For the starting battery 33 with a capacity of 55 Ahr, if the starting battery 33 with a capacity of 55 Ahr has the first total The internal resistance value is the same as the first total internal resistance value of the starting battery 33 with a capacity of 75 Ahr, which is equivalent to an output 50%×(460 A /370 A) = 62% electrical output ratio. Connect the first resistance value of the first wire resistance element of the starting battery 33 or reduce the initial second resistance value of the second wire resistance element of the fast energy storage module 13 to make the starting battery with a smaller capacity of 55 Ahr 33 is reduced from 230A to 180A, the actual electrical output ratio is about 50%, so that it can maintain the life of the starting battery 33 from 16 times to 32 years; if the first total internal resistance of the starting battery 33 with a capacity of 55 Ahr Different from the first total internal resistance value of the starting battery 33 with a capacity of 75 Ahr, the first resistance value of the first wire resistance element electrically connected to the starting battery 33 at the initial time and the first resistance value of the first line resistance element electrically connected to the starting battery 33 at the initial time can also be adjusted and corrected. The second resistance value of the second wire resistance element of the fast energy storage module 13; and if the first total internal resistance value of the starting battery 33 with a capacity of 55 Ahr is greater than the first total resistance value of the starting battery 33 with a capacity of 75 Ahr The resistance value is high, the starting battery 33 with a smaller capacity can be selected, and the electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 can be reduced to 50%. For example, if a car takes 3,000 CC as the standard, the electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is 50% When changing to the starting battery 33 with a smaller capacity, because generally the first total internal resistance value of the starting battery 33 with a smaller capacity is higher, it can naturally be adjusted and selected so that the electrical properties of the starting battery 33 with a smaller capacity The power output ratio drops to nearly 50%, so that the life span of the starting battery 33 can be maintained from 16 times to 32 years.

1 and 2, at the beginning, if a rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module 13 is lower than a starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor 31, a replacement starting battery of the starting battery 33 is memorized The electrical output ratio R _r1 satisfies the following formula (3): R _r1 = (I _SC －I _CMAX ) / I _SC , if the rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module 13 is greater than or equal to the The starting current I _SC of the starting motor 31 is designated as the electrical output ratio R _r1 of the replacement starting battery. Each time the starting motor 31 is started, the electrical output ratio R _{r11 of} the starting battery is obtained, which satisfies The following formula (4): R _r11 =I _TH / (I _TH ＋I _C ), where I _TH is a current of the starting battery 33, and I _C is a current of the fast energy storage module 13, If the electrical output ratio R _{r11 of} the starting battery 33 is less than the electrical output ratio R _{r1 of} the replacement starting battery, a replacement warning of the starting battery 33 is issued.

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and the description of the parallel output ratio configuration system 10 of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module described above. Fig. 4 shows the starting battery and the fast energy storage module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The step flow chart of the parallel output ratio configuration method of the energy storage module can be used for the starter battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13 shown in FIG. 1, but the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention is not limited to This; first, step S1: a parallel step, connecting the starter battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13 in parallel to start a starter motor 31, the starter battery 33 has a first total internal resistance, the fast energy storage module 13 has a second total internal resistance value; and step S2: the electrical output ratio setting step, when the startup battery 33 and the fast energy storage module 13 are installed, the startup battery 33 and the fast energy storage module are initially set 13 respectively provide an initial electrical output ratio of the starting motor 31 to a starting current, and the sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is equal to 1, By connecting the fast energy storage module in parallel to reduce the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33, the lifetime of the starting battery 33 is prolonged.

It further includes step S3: a starting battery replacement warning step. Initially, if a rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module 13 is lower than a starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor 31, the starting battery 33 1. The electrical output ratio R _{r1 of the} replacement starting battery satisfies the following formula (3): R _r1 = (I _SC －I _CMAX ) / I _SC , if the rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module 13 If the starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor 31 is greater than or equal to the starting current I _SC , a specific value is designated as the electrical output ratio R _r1 of the replacement starting battery. Each time the starting motor 31 is started, the electrical output ratio of the starting battery is obtained R _r11 satisfies the following formula (4): R _r11 =I _TH / (I _TH ＋I _C ), where I _TH is a current of the starting battery 33 and I _C is a current of the fast energy storage module 13 When the current is drawn, if the electrical output ratio R _{r11 of} the starting battery 33 is less than the electrical output ratio R _{r1 of} the replacement starting battery, a replacement warning of the starting battery 33 is issued.

In step S2: the electrical output ratio setting step further includes a first wire resistance element and a second wire resistance element, wherein the first wire resistance element is electrically connected to the starting battery 33, and the second wire resistance element is electrically connected to the quick storage device. Can module 13.

In step S2: In the step of setting the electrical output ratio, the following formula (1) is satisfied: R _r10 =1-(R _TH / (R _TH ＋R _C )), R _r20 =1-(R _C / (R _TH + R _C )), where R _r10 is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33, R _r20 is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13, and R _TH is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 A total internal resistance value, R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module 13 at the initial stage. Choose the starting battery 33 to have a higher initial first total internal resistance value R _TH , or select the fast storage The energy module 13 has a lower initial second total internal resistance value R _C , and by reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33, the life of the starting battery 33 is extended.

In step S2: The following formula (2) is satisfied in the step of setting the electrical output ratio: R _r10 ＝1-((R _TH ＋R ₁ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))) , R _r20 = 1-((R _C ＋R ₂ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), where R _r10 is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33, and R _r20 is The initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13, R _TH is the first total internal resistance of the starting battery 33 at the initial stage, and R ₁ is the first wire resistance element electrically connected to the starting battery 33 at the initial stage R _C is the second total internal resistance of the fast energy storage module 13 initially, and R ₂ is the second electrical resistance of the second wire resistance element of the fast energy storage module 13 initially. The resistance value, that is, by increasing the initial first resistance value R ₁ or decreasing the initial second resistance value R ₂ , the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is reduced, and the life of the starting battery 33 is prolonged.

In step S2: in the electrical output ratio setting step, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 20% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 30 % And 70%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 40% and 60%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 20% and 80% Or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 30% and 70%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 40% and 60% In between, the sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is equal to 1, which can greatly slow down the degradation of the starting battery 33 and achieve a longer start battery. 33 The purpose of service life.

In step S2: the electrical output ratio setting step further includes that the starter motor 31 is used to restart a vehicle engine and has an idling stop system. Compared with a normal starter motor, the number of starts is N times, and N is the arithmetic average A positive integer or a rounded number, so that the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 20% and 40%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 is between 30% and 40% , The initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 60% and 80%, or the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is between 60% and 70%, The sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module 13 is equal to 1, so that the deterioration of the starting battery 33 (such as a lead-acid battery) can be greatly reduced to achieve The purpose of extending the service life of the starting battery 33.

In step S2: in the electrical output ratio setting step, the first total internal resistance value R _{TH of} the starting battery 33 at the initial time and the second total internal resistance value R _{C of} the fast energy storage module 13 at the initial time are not changed , The first resistance value R _{1 of the} first wire resistance element at the initial stage, and the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element at the initial stage, select the startup battery 33 with a larger capacity or choose a fast energy storage with a larger capacity The module 13 can greatly reduce the deterioration of the starting battery 33 (for example, a lead-acid battery), and achieve the purpose of extending the service life of the starting battery 33.

In step S2: in the step of setting the electrical output ratio, select the starter battery 33 with a smaller capacity, or increase the first resistance value of the first wire resistance element electrically connected to the starter battery 33 at the initial time or lower the initial resistance value. The second resistance value of the second wire resistance element of the fast energy storage module 13 is electrically connected at all times to reduce the electrical output ratio of the starting battery 33 with a smaller capacity, so that the service life of the starting battery 33 can be extended. The purpose.

In addition, regarding other implementation details of the method for configuring the power output ratio of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module in parallel, sufficient teachings, suggestions and implementation descriptions can be obtained from the related descriptions of FIGS. 1 to 4, and therefore will not be repeated.

The parallel output ratio configuration system and method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module of the present invention are not limited to automobiles. The parallel output ratio configuration system 10 of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module can also be applied to applications that require larger power. Various possible devices for starting the starting motor 31, such as a wireless vacuum cleaner, a diesel generator, etc., or a device that is powered by the starting battery 33 but needs a large current such as a large load instantly; Therefore, the so-called start is only a representative word, which actually includes any conditions and systems that require a large current.

Finally, it is emphasized that the constituent elements disclosed in the previously disclosed embodiments of the present invention are only examples and are not used to limit the scope of the case. Alternatives or changes to other equivalent elements should also be covered by the scope of the patent application of this case. .

10: Starting battery and fast energy storage module parallel output ratio configuration system 13: Fast energy storage module 31: Starting motor 33: Starting battery C: Capacitance value of fast energy storage module V _TH : Starting battery voltage V _C : The voltage of the fast energy storage module R _TH : the first total internal resistance value of the startup battery at the initial time R _C : the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module at the initial time R ₁ : the first total internal resistance value of the startup battery electrically connected at the beginning a first resistive element the resistance value R ₂ line: the initial fast energy storage is electrically connected to a second line module of a second resistive element the resistance value R _L: to start the motor load impedance value I _TH: load start pumping cell Current I _C : The pumping current of the fast energy storage module S1, S2: steps

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a parallel output ratio configuration system of a starting battery and a fast energy storage module according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a starter motor, a fast energy storage module, and a starter battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of an equivalent circuit of a starter motor, a fast energy storage module and a starter battery according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the method for configuring the output ratio of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module in parallel.

S1, S2: steps

Claims (20)

A starting battery and fast energy storage module parallel output ratio configuration system for starting a starting motor, including: A starting battery with a first total internal resistance value; and A fast energy storage module having a second total internal resistance value, and the fast energy storage module is connected in parallel with the starting battery; During installation, select any known specifications of the startup battery and the fast energy storage module in the market, and initially set the startup battery and the fast energy storage module to provide an initial power of a startup current of the startup motor. The initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is equal to 1. By reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, the initial electrical output ratio is extended. Start the battery life. As described in claim 1, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module further includes a first wire resistance element and a second wire resistance element, wherein the first wire resistance element is electrically connected to the starting battery, and the second wire resistance element is electrically connected to the starting battery. The wire resistance element is electrically connected to the fast energy storage module. The parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module as described in claim 1, which satisfies the following formula (1): R _{r 10} ＝1-(R _TH / (R _TH ＋R _C )), R _{r 20} = 1-(R _C / (R _TH ＋R _C )), where R _{r 10} is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, and R _{r 20} is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module, R _TH is the first total internal resistance value of the starting battery at the initial stage, and R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module at the initial stage. Choose the starting battery to have a higher initial first total internal resistance. Value R _TH , or select the fast energy storage module to have a lower initial second total internal resistance value R _C. The parallel output ratio configuration system of starting battery and fast energy storage module as described in claim 2, which satisfies the following formula (2): R _{r 10} ＝1－((R _TH ＋R ₁ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), R _{r 20} ＝1－((R _C ＋R ₂ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), where R _{r 10} is the starting battery The initial electrical output ratio of R _{r 20} is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module, R _TH is the first total internal resistance of the starting battery at the initial stage, and R ₁ is the initial first line The first resistance value of the resistance element, R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module at the initial stage, and R ₂ is the second resistance value of the second line resistance element at the initial stage, increasing the initial first resistance Value R ₁ or decrease the initial second resistance value R ₂ . For the starter battery and fast energy storage module parallel output ratio system described in claim 3 or 4, the initial electrical output ratio of the starter battery is between 20% and 80%, and the fast energy storage module The initial electrical output ratio is between 20% and 80%. The parallel output ratio configuration system of the startup battery and the fast energy storage module according to claim 5, wherein the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the startup battery is set to 80%, and the fast energy storage module is set The initial electrical output ratio R _{r 20} is 20%, and the starting battery life is increased by more than 3 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 70%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is set The electrical output ratio R _{r 20} is 30%, and the starting battery life is increased by more than 5 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 60%, and the initial electrical output of the fast energy storage module is set The power output ratio R _{r 20} is 40%, and the starting battery life is increased by more than 9 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 50%, and the initial electrical performance of the fast energy storage module is set If the power output ratio R _{r 20} is 50%, the starting battery life is increased by more than 16 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 40%, and the initial electrical output of the fast energy storage module is set If the ratio R _{r 20} is 60%, the starting battery life is increased by more than 31 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 30%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is set If R _{r 20} is 70%, the life of the starting battery is increased by more than 74 times, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 20%, and the initial electrical output ratio R of the fast energy storage module is set _{r 20} is 80%, and the starting battery has a life span of more than 250 times. The starting battery and the fast energy storage module parallel output ratio configuration system as described in claim 6, the starting motor is used to restart a vehicle engine with an idling stop system, compared with a general starting motor, the number of starts is N times, N is an arithmetic average or a positive integer, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 20% and 40%, and the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 60 Between% and 80%. The parallel output ratio configuration system of the startup battery and the fast energy storage module according to claim 7, wherein the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the startup battery is set to 40%, and the fast energy storage module is set The initial electrical output ratio R _{r 20} is 60%, and the starting battery life is increased by 31 times divided by N or more, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 30%, and the fast energy storage module is set The initial electrical output ratio R _{r 20} of the starting battery is 70%, and the starting battery life is increased by 74 times divided by N or more, or the initial electrical output ratio R _{r 10} of the starting battery is set to 20%, and the fast energy storage is set The initial electrical output ratio R _{r 20} of the module is 80%, and the start-up battery is increased by 250 times divided by N over life. The parallel output ratio configuration system of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module as described in claim 2, wherein the first total internal resistance value R _{TH of} the starter battery at the initial stage and the second The total internal resistance value R _C , the first resistance value R _{1 of the} first wire resistance element at the initial stage, and the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element at the initial stage, select a larger capacity starter battery or choose one The fast energy storage module with larger capacity. As described in claim 2 of the start-up battery and fast energy storage module parallel output ratio configuration system, select a smaller capacity of the start-up battery, or increase the first resistance value R _{1 of the} first line resistance element at the same time or reduce it Initially, the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element. As described in claim 1, the parallel output ratio configuration system of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module, initially, if a rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module is lower than a starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor , Memorize the electrical output ratio R _{r 1} of a replacement starting battery of the starting battery, which satisfies the following formula (3): R _{r 1} = (I _SC -I _CMAX ) / I _SC , if the fast energy storage module is If the rated maximum output current I _{CMAX is} greater than or equal to the starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor, then a specific value is designated as the electrical output ratio R _{r 1} of the replacement starting battery. Every time the starting motor is started, the starting The battery’s electrical output ratio R _{r 11} satisfies the following formula (4): R _{r 11} ＝I _TH / (I _TH ＋I _C ), where I _TH is a current of the starting battery, and I _C is the fast If the electrical output ratio R _{r 11 of} the starting battery is less than the electrical output ratio R _{r 1 of} the replacement starting battery for a current drawn by the energy storage module, a replacement warning of the starting battery is issued. A parallel output ratio configuration method of a starter battery and a fast energy storage module includes: A parallel connection step, connecting a starting battery and a fast energy storage module in parallel to start a starting motor, the starting battery has a first total internal resistance value, and the fast energy storage module has a second total internal resistance value; as well as An electrical output ratio setting step. When the starting battery and the fast energy storage module are installed, an initial electrical output ratio of a starting current of the starting motor is provided by the initial setting of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module. The sum of the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery plus the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is equal to 1. By reducing the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, the starting battery is extended by one life. As described in claim 12, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module, the step of setting the electrical output ratio further includes a first line resistance element and a second line resistance element, wherein the first line resistance element is electrically The starting battery is connected, and the second wire resistance element is electrically connected to the fast energy storage module. As described in claim 12, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module meets the following formula (1) in the step of setting the electrical output ratio: R _{r 10} ＝1－(R _TH / (R _TH ＋R _C )), R _{r 20} =1－(R _C / (R _TH ＋R _C )), where R _{r 10} is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, and R _{r 20} is the fast energy storage module The initial electrical output ratio of R _TH is the first total internal resistance value at the initial stage, and R _C is the second total internal resistance value at the initial stage. The starting battery is selected to have a higher initial first total internal resistance value R _TH , Or choose the fast energy storage module to have a lower initial second total internal resistance value R _C. The parallel output ratio configuration method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module as described in claim 13, in the electrical output ratio setting step, the following formula (2) is satisfied: R _{r 10} ＝1－((R _TH ＋R ₁ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), R _{r 20} =1－((R _C ＋R ₂ ) / ((R _TH ＋R ₁ )＋(R _C ＋R ₂ ))), Where R _{r 10} is the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery, R _{r 20} is the initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module, and R _TH is the first total internal resistance of the starting battery at the initial stage, R ₁ is the first resistance value of the first wire resistance element at the initial time, R _C is the second total internal resistance value of the fast energy storage module at the initial time, and R ₂ is the second resistance value of the second wire resistance element at the initial time , Increase the initial first resistance value R ₁ or decrease the initial second resistance value R ₂ . As described in claim 14 or 15, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module, in the electrical output ratio setting step, the initial electrical output ratio of the starting battery is between 20% and 80% , The initial electrical output ratio of the fast energy storage module is between 20% and 80%. As described in claim 16, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starter battery and the fast energy storage module, wherein the electrical output ratio setting step further includes that the starter motor is used to restart a vehicle engine and has an idling stop system. In a normal starter motor, the number of starts is N times, N is the arithmetic mean or a positive integer, the initial electrical output ratio of the starter battery is between 20% and 40%, the fast energy storage module The initial electrical output ratio is between 60% and 80%. As described in claim 13, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module, wherein the initial total internal resistance value R _{TH of} the starting battery is not changed in the step of setting the electrical output ratio. The second total internal resistance value R _{C of} the fast energy storage module, the first resistance value R _{1 of the} first wire resistance element at the initial stage, and the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element at the initial stage are selected to be larger The startup battery with a larger capacity or the fast energy storage module with a larger capacity can be selected. As described in claim 13, the parallel output ratio configuration method of the starting battery and the fast energy storage module, wherein the starting battery with a smaller capacity is selected in the step of setting the electrical output ratio, or the initial line resistance element is increased at the same time The first resistance value R ₁ or the second resistance value R _{2 of the} second wire resistance element at the initial stage is reduced. As described in claim 12, the parallel output ratio configuration method of starting battery and fast energy storage module further includes a starting battery replacement warning step. Initially, if a rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module is lower than A starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor, memorizing the electric output ratio R _{r 1} of a replacement starting battery of the starting battery, satisfies the following formula (3): R _{r 1} = (I _SC －I _CMAX ) / I _SC , If the rated maximum output current I _{CMAX of} the fast energy storage module is greater than or equal to the starting current I _{SC of} the starting motor, then a specific value is designated as the electrical output ratio R _{r 1} of the replacement starting battery. When the starting motor is started, the electrical output ratio R _{r 11 of} the starting battery is obtained, which satisfies the following formula (4): R _{r 11} ＝I _TH / (I _TH ＋I _C ), where I _TH is a part of the starting battery Pumping current, I _C is a pumping current of the fast energy storage module. If the electrical output ratio R _{r 11 of} the starting battery is less than the electrical output ratio R _{r 1 of} the replacement starting battery, the starting battery 1 Replace warning.

Images