TWI702064B - Long nozzle for dual mixing syringe and dual mixing syringe - Google Patents

Long nozzle for dual mixing syringe and dual mixing syringe Download PDF

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TWI702064B
TWI702064B TW108147863A TW108147863A TWI702064B TW I702064 B TWI702064 B TW I702064B TW 108147863 A TW108147863 A TW 108147863A TW 108147863 A TW108147863 A TW 108147863A TW I702064 B TWI702064 B TW I702064B
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inlet
connector
long nozzle
nozzle
outlet
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TW108147863A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202015748A (en
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林礎藩
鄧坤學
袁玉宇
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大陸商廣州邁普再生醫學科技股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201710843015.8A external-priority patent/CN107456619B/en
Priority claimed from CN201711023168.4A external-priority patent/CN107744888A/en
Priority claimed from CN201810097672.7A external-priority patent/CN108309795B/en
Priority claimed from CN201810290558.6A external-priority patent/CN108498905B/en
Priority claimed from CN201810291603.XA external-priority patent/CN108339194B/en
Application filed by 大陸商廣州邁普再生醫學科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 大陸商廣州邁普再生醫學科技股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明涉及醫療器械領域,具體地涉及雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭及雙聯混合注射器。一方面,雙聯混合注射器用連接件的連接件出口接頭形成出口臺階結構,雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭的長噴頭入口部形成與該出口臺階結構對應的入口臺階結構,使得長噴頭的長噴頭入口部能夠與連接件的連接件出口接頭以密封的方式組裝並接收來自所述連接件的液體,從而使得連接件與長噴頭進行適配連接;另一方面,該雙聯混合注射器用連接件還能夠與短噴頭進行適配連接。這樣,本發明的雙聯混合注射器用連接件能夠兼用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式,還能夠使連接件和長噴頭以簡單的方式實現準確對接。The present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a long spray head for a dual-mixing syringe and a dual-mixing syringe. On the one hand, the connecting piece outlet joint of the connecting piece for the dual mixing syringe forms an outlet step structure, and the long nozzle inlet of the long nozzle for the duplex mixing syringe forms an inlet step structure corresponding to the outlet step structure, so that the long nozzle of the long nozzle The inlet part can be assembled with the connector outlet joint of the connector in a sealed manner and receive the liquid from the connector, so that the connector can be fitted and connected with the long spray head; on the other hand, the connector for the dual mixing syringe It can also be connected with short nozzles. In this way, the connecting piece for the dual mixing syringe of the present invention can be used in both the spraying type and the cavity mirror type, and the connecting piece and the long spray head can be accurately docked in a simple manner.

Description

雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭及雙聯混合注射器Long nozzle for dual mixing syringe and dual mixing syringe

本發明涉及醫療器械領域,具體地涉及雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭及雙聯混合注射器。The present invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a long spray head for a dual-mixing syringe and a dual-mixing syringe.

在現有技術中,同一雙聯混合注射器不能兼用作噴塗型(安裝短噴頭)和腔鏡型(安裝長噴頭),因此同一雙聯混合注射器不能根據需要切換使用模式。經常需要同時配置噴塗型專用雙聯混合注射器和腔鏡型專用雙聯混合注射器兩種産品,在使用時只能根據需要使用其中一種特定類型的雙聯混合注射器。這樣,不僅會造成不必要的浪費,而且增加了成本。或者,使用者在需要切換雙聯混合注射器的使用模式時,手動地把兩個單筒注射器從一種類型的雙聯混合注射器上拆下來,再重新組裝到另一類型的雙聯混合注射器,這樣的操作極不方便而且增加了故障風險。因此,現有的雙聯混合注射器無法切換噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式。極需設計一種能夠同時適用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用方式且能快速切換的雙聯混合注射器用連接件。In the prior art, the same dual mixing syringe cannot be used for both spraying type (installing a short nozzle) and cavity mirror type (installing a long nozzle), so the same dual mixing syringe cannot be used as needed. It is often necessary to configure both spray-type special double mixing syringes and endoscope type special double mixing syringes at the same time, and only one of the specific types of double mixing syringes can be used as needed. This will not only cause unnecessary waste, but also increase the cost. Or, when the user needs to switch the use mode of the dual mixing syringe, manually remove the two single barrel syringes from one type of dual mixing syringe, and then reassemble it into another type of dual mixing syringe. The operation is extremely inconvenient and increases the risk of failure. Therefore, the existing dual hybrid syringe cannot switch between the spray type and the cavity mirror type. It is extremely necessary to design a connecting piece for a dual mixing syringe that can be used for both spraying and cavity mirrors and can be quickly switched.

此外,在現有技術中,雖然噴塗型雙聯混合注射器使用方便,使用過程中可以更換噴頭解決停頓後噴頭堵塞的問題,但是腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器一般不能更換噴頭,要求醫生必須一次性不能停頓用完全部藥劑,否則一旦停頓下來,就會發生堵塞而沒辦法繼續使用。因此,極需設計一種能夠在使用過程中隨時更換的腔鏡型噴頭(長噴頭)。In addition, in the prior art, although the spraying-type dual-mixing syringe is convenient to use, the nozzle can be replaced during use to solve the problem of nozzle clogging after a pause, but the cavity mirror-type dual-mixing syringe generally cannot replace the nozzle, requiring doctors to not replace the nozzle Stop using all the medicine, otherwise once it stops, it will be blocked and there will be no way to continue using it. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to design a cavity mirror nozzle (long nozzle) that can be replaced at any time during use.

基於上述現有技術中極需解決的問題而做出了本發明。The present invention has been made based on the problems that need to be solved in the prior art.

本發明的一個發明目的在於提供一種兩用的雙聯混合注射器用連接件,該雙聯混合注射器用連接件既可以連接長噴頭,也可以連接短噴頭,從而可以方便、快速地切換噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式。An inventive object of the present invention is to provide a dual-use dual mixing syringe connector, which can be connected to a long nozzle or a short nozzle, so that spraying and spraying types can be switched conveniently and quickly. Two use modes of cavity mirror type.

本發明的另一個發明目的在於提供一種雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,其能夠方便與上述雙聯混合注射器用連接件彼此準確對接。Another objective of the present invention is to provide a long spray head for a dual mixing syringe, which can be conveniently and accurately docked with the above-mentioned connecting member for a dual mixing syringe.

本發明的又一個發明目的在於提供一種雙聯混合注射器,其包括具上述的雙聯混合注射器用連接件和/或雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭。Another objective of the present invention is to provide a dual mixing syringe, which includes the above-mentioned connecting piece for the dual mixing syringe and/or the long nozzle for the dual mixing syringe.

本發明提供了一種如下的雙聯混合注射器用連接件,所述連接件包括連接件主體部、從所述連接件主體部朝向出口側凸出的連接件出口接頭和從所述連接件主體部朝向入口側凸出的連接件入口接頭,所述連接件出口接頭用於與短噴頭或長噴頭組裝,所述連接件入口接頭用於與單筒注射器組裝,在所述連接件出口接頭處,供來自一個所述單筒注射器的第一液體流過的第一液體出口部與供來自另一個所述單筒注射器的第二液體流過的第二液體出口部以彼此不連通的方式並排布置,並且所述第一液體出口部延伸成比所述第二液體出口部靠出口側,使得所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面比所述第二液體出口部的出口側的端面靠出口側,從而所述連接件出口接頭形成出口臺階結構。The present invention provides a connector for a dual mixing syringe as follows. The connector includes a connector body, a connector outlet joint protruding from the connector body to the outlet side, and a connector from the connector body. The connector inlet connector protruding toward the inlet side, the connector outlet connector is used for assembling with a short nozzle or a long nozzle, the connector inlet connector is used for assembling with a single barrel syringe, at the connector outlet connector, The first liquid outlet portion through which the first liquid from one single-barrel syringe flows and the second liquid outlet portion through which the second liquid from the other single-barrel syringe flows are arranged side by side in a manner that is not connected to each other , And the first liquid outlet portion extends closer to the outlet side than the second liquid outlet portion, so that the end surface of the first liquid outlet portion on the outlet side is closer than the end surface of the second liquid outlet portion on the outlet side The outlet side, so that the connector outlet joint forms an outlet step structure.

在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件出口接頭的外周面形成有外螺紋部,使得所述連接件出口接頭構成公魯爾接頭結構;和/或所述連接件入口接頭構成用於與所述單筒注射器組裝的母魯爾接頭結構。In some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the connector outlet joint is formed with an external thread portion, so that the connector outlet connector constitutes a male luer connector structure; and/or the connector inlet connector is configured to communicate with The female Luer joint structure of the single barrel syringe assembly is described.

在一些實施態樣中,所述外螺紋部的終止面與所述第二液體出口部的出口側的端面平齊。In some embodiments, the end surface of the external thread portion is flush with the end surface on the outlet side of the second liquid outlet portion.

在一些實施態樣中,所述外螺紋部爲雙頭螺紋部。In some embodiments, the external thread part is a double-start thread part.

在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件出口接頭的外周面形成有用於安裝環狀的第一密封圈的第一凹槽。In some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the outlet joint of the connector is formed with a first groove for installing the annular first sealing ring.

在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件還包括所述第一液體出口部和所述第二液體出口部共用的第一分流部,所述第一液體出口部的流路和所述第二液體出口部的流路透過所述第一分流部分隔開。In some embodiments, the connecting member further includes a first branching portion shared by the first liquid outlet portion and the second liquid outlet portion, the flow path of the first liquid outlet portion and the second liquid outlet portion The flow path of the liquid outlet part is separated by the first branch part.

在一些實施態樣中,所述第一分流部延伸到與所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面平齊。In some embodiments, the first branch portion extends to be flush with the end surface of the first liquid outlet portion on the outlet side.

在一些實施態樣中,所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面和所述第一分流部的出口側的端面共同形成用於安裝環狀的第二密封圈的第二凹槽。In some embodiments, the end surface on the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion and the end surface on the outlet side of the first branch portion jointly form a second groove for installing the annular second sealing ring.

在一些實施態樣中,所述第一液體入口部的截面形狀和所述第二液體入口部的截面形狀均爲圓形;和/或所述第一液體出口部的截面形狀和所述第二液體出口部的截面形狀均爲半圓形。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the first liquid inlet portion and the cross-sectional shape of the second liquid inlet portion are both circular; and/or the cross-sectional shape of the first liquid outlet portion and the The cross-sectional shapes of the two liquid outlet portions are both semicircular.

在一些實施態樣中,所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面與所述第二液體出口部的出口側的端面之間的距離爲0.5mm至20mm。In some embodiments, the distance between the end surface on the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion and the end surface on the outlet side of the second liquid outlet portion is 0.5 mm to 20 mm.

在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件包括在所述連接件主體部的內部延伸的第一液體輸送管路和第二液體輸送管路,所述第一液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體部向出口側凸出的部分構成所述第一液體出口部,所述第一液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體部向入口側凸出的部分構成所述第一液體入口部,所述第二液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體部向出口側凸出的部分構成所述第二液體出口部,所述第二液體輸送管路的從所述連接件主體部向入口側凸出的部分構成所述第二液體入口部,並且所述第一液體輸送管路和所述第二液體輸送管路從所述第一液體入口部和所述第二液體入口部朝向所述第一液體出口部和所述第二液體出口部以彼此逐漸靠近的方式延伸。In some embodiments, the connecting member includes a first liquid conveying pipeline and a second liquid conveying pipeline extending inside the main body portion of the connecting member, and the connection of the first liquid conveying pipeline is The part of the main body part of the element protruding to the outlet side constitutes the first liquid outlet part, and the part of the first liquid conveying pipe that protrudes from the main body part of the connector to the inlet side constitutes the first liquid inlet part , The part of the second liquid conveying pipeline that protrudes from the main body of the connector to the outlet side constitutes the second liquid outlet, and the second liquid conveying pipeline extends from the main body of the connector to the outlet side. The protruding part on the inlet side constitutes the second liquid inlet portion, and the first liquid conveying line and the second liquid conveying line are directed from the first liquid inlet portion and the second liquid inlet portion The first liquid outlet portion and the second liquid outlet portion extend in a manner of gradually approaching each other.

在一些實施態樣中,所述第二液體入口部以與所述第一液體入口部間隔開預定距離的方式配置。In some embodiments, the second liquid inlet portion is configured to be spaced apart from the first liquid inlet portion by a predetermined distance.

在一些實施態樣中,所述連接件包括從所述連接件主體部朝向入口側延伸出的卡扣部,所述卡扣部包括直線狀延伸的卡扣臂部以及設置於所述卡扣臂部的遠離所述連接件主體部的自由端部的卡扣凸起。In some embodiments, the connector includes a buckle portion extending from the main body portion of the connector toward the entrance side, and the buckle portion includes a buckle arm portion extending linearly and is disposed on the buckle. A buckle protrusion of the free end of the arm away from the main body of the connector.

本發明還提供了一種如下的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,所述長噴頭包括彼此並排地布置的第一入口部和第二入口部,所述第二入口部延伸成比所述第一入口部靠入口側,使得所述第二入口部的入口側的端面比所述第一入口部的入口側的端面靠入口側,從而所述長噴頭形成用於與以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的雙聯混合注射器用連接件的連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構匹配的入口臺階結構,使得所述長噴頭能夠與所述連接件的連接件出口接頭組裝並接收來自所述連接件的液體。The present invention also provides a long spray head for a dual mixing syringe as follows. The long spray head includes a first inlet portion and a second inlet portion arranged side by side with each other, and the second inlet portion extends more than the first inlet The end face of the second inlet part is closer to the inlet side than the end face of the first inlet part is closer to the inlet side, so that the long nozzle is formed to be compatible with any one of the above technical solutions. The inlet step structure of the connector outlet connector of the connector for the dual mixing syringe described in the solution matches the inlet step structure, so that the long nozzle can be assembled with the connector outlet connector of the connector and receive from the connector Liquid.

在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭包括長噴頭入口接頭,所述長噴頭入口接頭包括長噴頭入口部和以能夠相對於所述長噴頭入口部轉動的方式套設於該長噴頭入口部的長噴頭入口部套管,並且所述長噴頭入口部包括所述第一入口部和所述第二入口部,使得所述長噴頭入口部形成所述入口臺階結構。In some embodiments, the long nozzle includes a long nozzle inlet connector, and the long nozzle inlet connector includes a long nozzle inlet portion and is sleeved on the long nozzle inlet portion in a manner capable of rotating relative to the long nozzle inlet portion The inlet of the long nozzle is sleeved, and the inlet of the long nozzle includes the first inlet and the second inlet, so that the inlet of the long nozzle forms the inlet step structure.

在一些實施態樣中,所述第一入口部的入口側的端面設置有第二密封圈,並且在所述長噴頭入口部與所述連接件出口接頭組裝在一起的情況下,所述第二密封圈抵接於設置於所述第一液體出口部的出口側的端面和所述第一分流部的出口側的端面的第二凹槽。In some embodiments, the end surface of the inlet side of the first inlet portion is provided with a second sealing ring, and when the inlet portion of the long nozzle and the outlet joint of the connector are assembled together, the first The two sealing rings abut against the second groove provided on the end surface of the first liquid outlet portion on the outlet side and the end surface of the first branch portion on the outlet side.

在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部還包括用於分隔所述第一入口部的流路和所述第二入口部的流路的第二分流部,所述第二分流部的入口側的端面與所述第一入口部的入口側的端面平齊。In some embodiments, the inlet portion of the long nozzle further includes a second diverging portion for separating the flow path of the first inlet portion and the flow path of the second inlet portion. The end surface on the entrance side is flush with the end surface on the entrance side of the first entrance portion.

在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部套管具有圓筒形狀並且形成有與所述連接件出口接頭的外螺紋部配合的內螺紋部,使得所述長噴頭入口接頭構成與所述連接件出口接頭配合的母魯爾接頭結構。In some embodiments, the long nozzle inlet sleeve has a cylindrical shape and is formed with an internal threaded portion that matches with the external threaded portion of the connector outlet joint, so that the long nozzle inlet joint is formed with the Female Luer connector structure matched with the outlet connector of the connector.

在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部的外周面還形成有朝向所述長噴頭入口部套管環狀凸出且抵接於所述長噴頭入口部套管的密封凸起。In some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the inlet portion of the long nozzle is further formed with a sealing protrusion protruding annularly toward the inlet portion of the long nozzle and abutting against the sleeve of the inlet portion of the long nozzle.

在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭還包括:鞘管,所述鞘管的內部形成有彼此分隔開的第一流路和第二流路並且所述鞘管的入口側的端部與所述長噴頭入口部固定在一起,使得所述第一流路與所述第一入口部的流路連通並且所述第二流路與所述第二入口部的流路連通;以及噴嘴,所述噴嘴安裝於所述鞘管的出口側的端部以供流經所述鞘管的液體在該噴嘴處混合並從該噴嘴噴出。In some embodiments, the long nozzle further includes: a sheath tube, the inside of the sheath tube is formed with a first flow path and a second flow path that are separated from each other, and the inlet side end of the sheath tube is connected to The inlet portions of the long nozzle are fixed together so that the first flow path communicates with the flow path of the first inlet portion and the second flow path communicates with the flow path of the second inlet portion; and a nozzle, so The nozzle is installed at the end of the outlet side of the sheath tube so that the liquid flowing through the sheath tube is mixed at the nozzle and ejected from the nozzle.

在一些實施態樣中,所述鞘管的內部還形成有與所述第一流路和所述第二流路均分隔開的造型腔道,所述造型腔道內收納用於造型所述鞘管的線狀造型體,以使得所述鞘管能夠彎折並保持預定的形狀。In some embodiments, the sheath tube is further formed with a modeling cavity that is separated from the first flow path and the second flow path, and the modeling cavity contains a modeling cavity for modeling the The linear shaped body of the sheath, so that the sheath can bend and maintain a predetermined shape.

在一些實施態樣中,所述線狀造型體包括線狀造型體主體和設置於該線狀造型體主體的一端且從所述鞘管的入口側的端面延伸出的扁平的定位部,所述定位部固定於所述長噴頭入口部。In some embodiments, the linear shaped body includes a linear shaped body body and a flat positioning portion provided at one end of the linear shaped body body and extending from the end face of the inlet side of the sheath, so The positioning part is fixed to the entrance part of the long nozzle.

在一些實施態樣中,所述定位部嵌入所述長噴頭入口部的第二分流部。In some embodiments, the positioning portion is embedded in the second branch portion of the inlet portion of the long nozzle.

在一些實施態樣中,所述定位部的在所述線狀造型體主體的徑向上的截面中的長度大於所述線狀造型體主體的直徑,並且所述定位部的在所述線狀造型體主體的徑向上的截面中的寬度小於所述線狀造型體主體的直徑。In some embodiments, the length of the positioning portion in the cross section in the radial direction of the linear modeling body is greater than the diameter of the linear modeling body, and the positioning portion is in the linear shape The width in the cross section in the radial direction of the shaped body main body is smaller than the diameter of the linear shaped body main body.

在一些實施態樣中,所述線狀造型體主體爲金屬絲。In some embodiments, the main body of the linear shaped body is a metal wire.

在一些實施態樣中,在所述鞘管的沿著徑向截取的截面中,所述第一流路的截面形狀和所述第二流路的截面形狀均爲圓弧形且相對於該截面的幾何中心成中心對稱。In some embodiments, in the cross-section of the sheath tube taken along the radial direction, the cross-sectional shape of the first flow path and the cross-sectional shape of the second flow path are both arc-shaped and relative to the cross-section. The geometric center is center-symmetric.

在一些實施態樣中,所述造型腔道的軸向中心線與所述鞘管的軸向中心線一致。In some embodiments, the axial centerline of the modeling cavity is consistent with the axial centerline of the sheath.

在一些實施態樣中,所述鞘管由軟膠塑料或橡膠製成。In some embodiments, the sheath tube is made of soft plastic or rubber.

在一些實施態樣中,所述長噴頭入口部與所述鞘管一體成型。In some embodiments, the inlet portion of the long nozzle and the sheath tube are integrally formed.

在一些實施態樣中,所述噴嘴包括噴嘴主體和螺旋增速件,所述螺旋增速件收納於所述噴嘴主體,所述噴嘴主體和所述螺旋增速件共同形成在軸向上貫通的流道,所述流道包括:壓力腔,在所述壓力腔內形成螺旋狀地延伸的至少兩條旋流加速通道以使流入所述至少兩條旋流加速通道內的液體能夠形成旋流並加速;層流道,所述層流道包括彙聚部以及從所述彙聚部朝向徑向外側呈散射狀延伸的至少三條弧形分支通道,所述彙聚部的直徑小於所述壓力腔的直徑,所述彙聚部透過所述至少三條弧形分支通道與所述壓力腔連通,來自所述壓力腔的所述液體能夠經由所述至少三條弧形分支通道被進一步加速流入所述彙聚部以形成渦旋;軸心腔,所述軸心腔的直徑小於所述壓力腔的直徑,所述軸心腔與所述彙聚部直接連通;以及噴射腔,所述噴射腔的直徑小於所述軸心腔的直徑,所述噴射腔與所述軸心腔直接連通,來自所述軸心腔的所述液體能夠流入所述噴射腔並從所述噴射腔噴射出。In some embodiments, the nozzle includes a nozzle body and a spiral speed increasing member, the spiral speed increasing member is housed in the nozzle body, and the nozzle body and the spiral speed increasing member are formed to pass through in the axial direction. A flow path, the flow path comprising: a pressure chamber, and at least two swirling acceleration channels extending spirally are formed in the pressure chamber so that the liquid flowing into the at least two swirling acceleration channels can form a swirling flow And accelerate; laminar flow path, the laminar flow path includes a converging part and at least three arc-shaped branch channels extending from the converging part toward the radially outer side in a scattering shape, the diameter of the converging part is smaller than the diameter of the pressure chamber The converging part communicates with the pressure chamber through the at least three arc-shaped branch passages, and the liquid from the pressure chamber can be further accelerated to flow into the converging part through the at least three arc-shaped branch passages to form Vortex; a shaft cavity, the diameter of the shaft cavity is smaller than the diameter of the pressure chamber, the shaft cavity is directly connected with the converging portion; and an injection cavity, the diameter of the injection cavity is smaller than the shaft The diameter of the cavity, the injection cavity is directly connected with the axial cavity, and the liquid from the axial cavity can flow into the injection cavity and be ejected from the injection cavity.

在一些實施態樣中,所述至少三條弧形分支通道位於在所述軸向上的相同位置且在所述軸向上與所述彙聚部重疊。In some embodiments, the at least three arc-shaped branch channels are located at the same position in the axial direction and overlap with the converging portion in the axial direction.

在一些實施態樣中,各所述弧形分支通道的截面面積從各所述弧形分支通道的與所述壓力腔連通的一端朝向與所述彙聚部連通的另一端逐漸減小。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of each arc-shaped branch channel gradually decreases from one end of each arc-shaped branch channel communicating with the pressure chamber toward the other end communicating with the converging portion.

在一些實施態樣中,各所述一端在周向上均勻分布,各所述另一端在周向上均勻分布。In some embodiments, each of the one ends is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and each of the other ends is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.

在一些實施態樣中,在所述一端處,形成各所述弧形分支通道的外側壁與形成所述壓力腔的側壁相切;和/或在所述另一端處,形成各所述弧形分支通道的外側壁與形成所述彙聚部的側壁相切。In some embodiments, at the one end, the outer side wall forming each of the arc-shaped branch channels is tangent to the side wall forming the pressure chamber; and/or at the other end, each of the arcs is formed The outer side wall of the shaped branch channel is tangent to the side wall forming the converging part.

在一些實施態樣中,所述螺旋增速件收納於所述壓力腔並包括:螺旋增速件主體,所述螺旋增速件主體具有沿著所述軸向延伸的圓柱形狀,所述螺旋增速件主體的軸向端面壓抵於所述壓力腔的軸向端面;以及多個外螺紋部,所述多個外螺紋部從所述螺旋增速件主體的外周面朝向徑向外側凸出,所述多個外螺紋部彼此平行且螺旋狀地延伸以在所述多個外螺紋部和形成所述壓力腔的側壁之間形成所述旋流加速通道。In some embodiments, the spiral speed increasing element is received in the pressure chamber and includes: a spiral speed increasing element body having a cylindrical shape extending along the axial direction, the spiral The axial end surface of the speed increasing element body presses against the axial end surface of the pressure chamber; and a plurality of external thread portions that protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the spiral speed increasing element main body toward the radially outer side Furthermore, the plurality of external thread portions extend in parallel and spirally to form the swirl flow acceleration channel between the plurality of external thread portions and the side wall forming the pressure chamber.

在一些實施態樣中,各所述外螺紋部的軸向起點和/或終點位於所述螺旋增速件主體的軸向的兩個端面之間。In some embodiments, the axial starting point and/or the end point of each of the external threaded portions are located between the two axial end surfaces of the main body of the spiral speed increaser.

在一些實施態樣中,在所述噴嘴主體的所述壓力腔的所述端面形成用於形成所述彙聚部的凹部並且所述螺旋增速件主體的直徑大於所述彙聚部的直徑,使得透過所述螺旋增速件主體壓抵於所述端面。In some embodiments, a recess for forming the converging portion is formed on the end surface of the pressure chamber of the nozzle body, and the diameter of the spiral speed increasing member body is larger than the diameter of the converging portion, so that The main body of the spiral speed increasing member is pressed against the end surface.

在一些實施態樣中,所述噴嘴主體還包括用於與其它組件接合的安裝腔,所述安裝腔與所述壓力腔連通且位於所述壓力腔的軸向一側。In some embodiments, the nozzle body further includes a mounting cavity for engaging with other components, and the mounting cavity communicates with the pressure cavity and is located on an axial side of the pressure cavity.

在一些實施態樣中,所述安裝腔的直徑小於所述鞘管的直徑,使得所述鞘管與所述噴嘴主體以過盈配合的方式組裝在一起。In some embodiments, the diameter of the installation cavity is smaller than the diameter of the sheath tube, so that the sheath tube and the nozzle body are assembled together in an interference fit.

在一些實施態樣中,所述流道還包括噴孔部,所述噴孔部與所述噴射腔連通,所述噴孔部的截面面積從所述噴射腔開始逐漸增大。In some embodiments, the flow channel further includes a spray hole portion, the spray hole portion communicates with the spray cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the spray hole portion gradually increases from the spray cavity.

在一些實施態樣中,所述噴射腔的直徑與所述軸心腔的直徑的比值的範圍爲1:4至2:3,和/或所述層流道的彙聚部的直徑與所述軸心腔的直徑相等,並且所述層流道的在所述軸向上的尺寸與所述軸心腔的在所述軸向上的尺寸的比值爲1:1。In some embodiments, the ratio of the diameter of the jet cavity to the diameter of the axial cavity is in the range of 1:4 to 2:3, and/or the diameter of the converging part of the laminar flow channel and the diameter of the The diameter of the axial cavity is equal, and the ratio of the size of the laminar flow channel in the axial direction to the size of the axial cavity in the axial direction is 1:1.

本發明還提供了一種如下的雙聯混合注射器,所述雙聯混合注射器包括:以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的雙聯混合注射器用連接件;與所述連接件的出口接頭部連接的雙聯混合注射器用短噴頭和/或與所述連接件的出口接頭部連接的以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭;兩個單筒注射器,所述兩個單筒注射器與所述連接件的連接件入口接頭連接;以及固定架,所述固定架用於固定所述兩個單筒注射器並與所述連接件固定在一起。The present invention also provides a dual mixing syringe as follows, the dual mixing syringe comprising: a connecting piece for a duplex mixing syringe according to any one of the above technical solutions; and an outlet joint part of the connecting piece The short nozzle for the connected dual mixing syringe and/or the long nozzle for the dual mixing syringe described in any one of the above technical solutions connected to the outlet joint of the connecting piece; two single barrel syringes, so The two single-cylinder syringes are connected with the connector inlet joint of the connector; and a fixing frame, which is used to fix the two single-cylinder syringes and is fixed together with the connector.

在一些實施態樣中,所述短噴頭包括噴嘴主體和收納於所述噴嘴主體的螺旋增速件,所述噴嘴主體爲以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的噴嘴主體並且形成有與所述連接件的連接件出口接頭的外螺紋部配合的內螺紋部,並且所述螺旋增速件爲以上技術方案中任意一項技術方案所述的螺旋增速件。In some embodiments, the short nozzle includes a nozzle body and a spiral speed increasing member received in the nozzle body, and the nozzle body is the nozzle body according to any one of the above technical solutions and is formed with The external thread part of the connector outlet joint of the connector is matched with the internal thread part, and the spiral speed increasing member is the spiral speed increasing member described in any one of the above technical solutions.

在一些實施態樣中,所述固定架具有T型結構,所述固定架包括沿著橫向延伸的橫向部和從所述橫向部的橫向上的大致中央部沿著縱向延伸的縱向部,所述橫向部形成有沿著橫向排列的兩個安裝孔,所述兩個單筒注射器分別插入所述兩個安裝孔並且安裝於所述兩個安裝孔。In some embodiments, the fixing frame has a T-shaped structure, and the fixing frame includes a transverse portion extending along the transverse direction and a longitudinal portion extending from a substantially central portion in the transverse direction of the transverse portion along the longitudinal direction. The transverse portion is formed with two mounting holes arranged along the transverse direction, and the two single-cylinder syringes are respectively inserted into the two mounting holes and installed in the two mounting holes.

在一些實施態樣中,所述單筒注射器包括儲液部以及在該儲液部內能夠進行活塞運動的推拉桿,所述儲液部包括筒狀的儲液部主體和設置於所述儲液部主體的儲液部出口部和凸緣部,所述儲液部出口部與所述連接件的連接件入口接頭組裝,在所述單筒注射器安裝於所述固定架的情況下,所述凸緣部抵接於所述橫向部。In some embodiments, the single-cylinder syringe includes a liquid storage portion and a push-pull rod capable of piston movement in the liquid storage portion, and the liquid storage portion includes a cylindrical liquid storage portion main body and a liquid storage portion provided on the liquid storage portion. The outlet portion and flange portion of the reservoir of the main body, the outlet portion of the reservoir is assembled with the connector inlet joint of the connector, and when the single-cylinder syringe is installed in the holder, the The flange part abuts against the lateral part.

在一些實施態樣中,所述橫向部還包括設置於各所述安裝孔的橫向兩側的至少兩個限位部,所述限位部卡接於所述凸緣部,使得所述單筒注射器固定於所述固定架。In some implementations, the lateral portion further includes at least two limiting portions provided on both lateral sides of each of the mounting holes, and the limiting portions are clamped to the flange portion so that the single The barrel syringe is fixed to the fixing frame.

在一些實施態樣中,所述限位部與對應的安裝孔的中心軸線之間的距離小於所述凸緣部的外輪廓與該中心軸線之間的最大距離。In some embodiments, the distance between the limiting portion and the central axis of the corresponding mounting hole is smaller than the maximum distance between the outer contour of the flange portion and the central axis.

在一些實施態樣中,所述凸緣部的外輪廓爲長圓形,所述凸緣部的外輪廓的直線部分卡接於所述限位部。In some embodiments, the outer contour of the flange portion is oblong, and the linear portion of the outer contour of the flange portion is clamped to the limiting portion.

在一些實施態樣中,所述儲液部出口部形成與所述連接件的連接件入口接頭的母魯爾接頭結構配合的公魯爾接頭結構。In some embodiments, the outlet portion of the liquid storage portion forms a male Luer connector structure that matches with the female Luer connector structure of the connector inlet connector of the connector.

在一些實施態樣中,兩個所述縱向部彼此相對地延伸並且所述兩個縱向部的遠離所述橫向部的自由端部形成彼此相向地凸出的縱向部凸塊,使得所述縱向部凸塊與所述連接件的卡扣部配合卡接,以使所述固定架和所述連接件至少在縱向上的相對位置固定。In some embodiments, the two longitudinal portions extend opposite to each other, and free ends of the two longitudinal portions away from the transverse portion form longitudinal portion bumps protruding toward each other, so that the longitudinal portion The projection block is engaged with the buckle part of the connecting piece to fix the relative position of the fixing frame and the connecting piece at least in the longitudinal direction.

在一些實施態樣中,所述雙聯混合注射器還包括推拉桿連接板,所述推拉桿連接板安裝於所述兩個單筒注射器的推拉桿的操作部使得所述推拉桿的操作部始終對齊並且連動。In some embodiments, the dual mixing syringe further includes a push-pull rod connecting plate installed on the operating parts of the push-pull rods of the two single-tube syringes so that the operating parts of the push-pull rods are always Align and link.

在一些實施態樣中,所述單筒注射器爲預封裝有液體的單筒注射器,該單筒注射器具有與所封裝的液體對應的標識訊息。In some embodiments, the single-barrel syringe is a single-barrel syringe pre-packaged with a liquid, and the single-barrel syringe has an identification message corresponding to the packaged liquid.

在一些實施態樣中,透過所述長噴頭的長噴頭入口部的入口臺階結構與所述連接件的連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構配合,使得所述長噴頭入口部的第一入口部與所述連接件出口接頭的第一液體出口部準確對接並且所述長噴頭入口部的第二入口部與所述連接件出口接頭的第二液體出口部準確對接。In some embodiments, the inlet step structure of the inlet of the long nozzle through the long nozzle is matched with the outlet step structure of the connector outlet joint of the connector, so that the first inlet of the inlet of the long nozzle and The first liquid outlet part of the outlet joint of the connector is accurately butted and the second inlet part of the inlet part of the long nozzle is accurately butted with the second liquid outlet of the outlet joint of the connector.

透過採用上述技術方案,本發明提供了新型的雙聯混合注射器用連接件、新型的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭和包括該連接件和/或長噴頭的雙聯混合注射器。本發明的雙聯混合注射器用連接件能夠兼用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式,且只需透過更換不同噴頭即快速切換兩種使用模式,該連接件可直接與短噴頭適配構成噴塗型雙聯混合注射器,也可與本發明的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭適配構成腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器;另外,該連接件的連接件出口接頭形成出口臺階結構,對應地上述雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭的長噴頭入口部形成與連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構對應的入口臺階結構,這樣能夠使雙聯混合注射器用連接件和雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭以簡單的方式實現準確對接,避免因連接件與長噴頭的連接錯位而造成藥液提前混合的情況。By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention provides a novel connecting piece for a double mixing syringe, a novel long nozzle for a double mixing syringe, and a double mixing syringe including the connecting piece and/or the long nozzle. The connecting piece for the dual mixing syringe of the present invention can be used for both spraying type and cavity mirror type, and the two use modes can be quickly switched by only changing different nozzles. The connecting piece can be directly adapted to the short nozzle. The spraying type double mixing syringe can also be matched with the long nozzle for the double mixing syringe of the present invention to form a cavity mirror type double mixing syringe; in addition, the connector outlet joint of the connector forms an outlet step structure, corresponding to the above double The inlet of the long nozzle of the long nozzle for the joint mixing syringe forms an inlet step structure corresponding to the outlet step structure of the outlet joint of the connector, so that the joint for the double mixing syringe and the long nozzle for the double mixing syringe can be realized in a simple manner Accurate docking avoids the premature mixing of the liquid medicine due to the misalignment of the connection between the connector and the long nozzle.

以下將結合說明書附圖詳細說明本發明的具體實施方式。需要說明的是,在本發明中,“縱向”是指根據本發明的雙聯混合注射器的長度方向(圖1a中的左右方向),“橫向”是指根據本發明的雙聯混合注射器的寬度方向(圖1a中的上下方向);另外,對於根據本發明的雙聯混合注射器的各部件,“入口側”是指液體在該部件中的流動方向的上游側(圖1a中的左側),“出口側”是指液體在該部件中的流動方向的下游側(圖1a中的右側)。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification. It should be noted that in the present invention, "longitudinal" refers to the length direction of the dual mixing syringe according to the present invention (left and right direction in FIG. 1a), and "lateral" refers to the width of the dual mixing syringe according to the present invention. Direction (up and down direction in Figure 1a); in addition, for each component of the dual mixing syringe according to the present invention, the "inlet side" refers to the upstream side of the flow direction of the liquid in the component (the left side in Figure 1a), "Outlet side" refers to the downstream side of the flow direction of the liquid in the component (right side in Figure 1a).

以下將首先結合附圖說明根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構。Hereinafter, the structure of the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構)(Structure of the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention)

如圖1a和圖1b所述,根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器包括短噴頭(超低壓旋流霧化噴嘴)1、連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5。As shown in Figure 1a and Figure 1b, the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a short nozzle (ultra-low pressure swirl atomizing nozzle) 1, a connecting piece 2, two single barrel syringes 3, and a fixing frame 4 And push-pull rod connecting plate 5.

具體地,短噴頭1安裝於連接件2且與連接件2的液體出口連通。連接件2的液體入口與兩個單筒注射器3的液體出口連通,使得兩個單筒注射器3均透過連接件2與短噴頭1連通。兩個單筒注射器3並排配置並且透過固定架4進行固定,同時固定架4與連接件2卡接在一起。兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿一起固定於推拉桿連接板5,使得兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿能夠連動。Specifically, the short spray head 1 is installed on the connecting piece 2 and communicates with the liquid outlet of the connecting piece 2. The liquid inlet of the connecting piece 2 is communicated with the liquid outlet of the two single-cylinder syringes 3, so that both the two single-cylinder syringes 3 communicate with the short spray head 1 through the connecting piece 2. The two single-tube syringes 3 are arranged side by side and fixed by the fixing frame 4, and the fixing frame 4 and the connecting piece 2 are clamped together. The push-pull rods of the two single-tube syringes 3 are fixed to the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 together, so that the push-pull rods of the two single-tube syringes 3 can be linked.

這樣,兩個單筒注射器3內的不同種類的液體透過推拉桿的推動經由連接件2流入短噴頭1並最終以霧態噴射出。短噴頭1與連接件2之間還能夠實現密封連接,從而防止液體在短噴頭1與連接件2之間漏出。因此,本實施方式的雙聯混合注射器能夠實現連接件2與短噴頭1之間的連接,從而使得該雙聯混合注射器能夠作爲噴塗型雙聯混合注射器實現正常的噴塗功能。In this way, different kinds of liquids in the two single-cylinder syringes 3 flow into the short spray head 1 through the connecting member 2 through the push of the push-pull rod, and are finally sprayed out in a mist state. The short spray head 1 and the connecting piece 2 can also be sealed to connect, so as to prevent the liquid from leaking between the short spray head 1 and the connecting piece 2. Therefore, the dual mixing syringe of this embodiment can realize the connection between the connecting member 2 and the short spray head 1, so that the dual mixing syringe can be used as a spraying type dual mixing syringe to achieve normal spraying functions.

以下將結合說明書附圖詳細說明本實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的各部件的結構。Hereinafter, the structure of each component of the dual mixing syringe of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings of the specification.

(短噴頭1的結構)(Structure of short nozzle 1)

在本實施方式中,短噴頭1整體爲筒狀,短噴頭1具有軸向、徑向和周向;軸向一側是指圖2a中的右側,軸向另一側是指圖2a中的左側。In this embodiment, the short nozzle 1 is cylindrical as a whole, and the short nozzle 1 has an axial, radial, and circumferential direction; one side of the axial direction refers to the right side in FIG. 2a, and the other side in the axial direction refers to the one shown in FIG. 2a. Left.

如圖2a和圖2b所示,短噴頭1包括噴嘴主體11和螺旋增速件12。在噴嘴主體11內形成在軸向A上貫通整個噴嘴主體11且彼此連通的流道S和安裝腔M,其中流道S供流入短噴頭1的液體流過,安裝腔M用於安裝於雙聯混合注射器的連接件2的液體出口部。上述流道S在軸向A上從軸向一側朝向軸向另一側包括彼此連通的壓力腔S1、層流道S2、軸心腔S3、噴射腔S4和噴孔部S5,而螺旋增速件12收納於壓力腔S1中並與形成壓力腔S1的側壁形成第一旋流加速通道S11、第二旋流加速通道S12。這樣,流入短噴頭1的流道S的液體將以壓力腔S1(第一旋流加速通道S11、第二旋流加速通道S12)→層流道S2→軸心腔S3→噴射腔S4→噴孔部S5的順序流動,並最終在噴孔部S5以霧態噴出。As shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, the short nozzle 1 includes a nozzle body 11 and a spiral speed increasing member 12. The nozzle body 11 is formed in the nozzle body 11 in the axial direction A through the entire nozzle body 11 and communicated with a flow passage S and a mounting cavity M, wherein the flow passage S is for the liquid flowing into the short nozzle 1 to flow through, and the mounting cavity M is used to install in the double Connect the liquid outlet part of the connector 2 of the mixing syringe. The above-mentioned flow passage S includes a pressure chamber S1, a laminar flow passage S2, an axial cavity S3, a spray chamber S4, and a spray hole portion S5 that communicate with each other from one axial side toward the other side in the axial direction A, and the spiral increases The speed element 12 is accommodated in the pressure chamber S1 and forms a first swirl flow acceleration channel S11 and a second swirl flow acceleration channel S12 with the side wall forming the pressure chamber S1. In this way, the liquid flowing into the flow channel S of the short nozzle 1 will be sprayed in the pressure chamber S1 (the first swirling acceleration channel S11, the second swirling acceleration channel S12) → laminar flow channel S2 → axial cavity S3 → injection cavity S4 → The holes S5 flow sequentially, and are finally sprayed in the spray hole S5 in a mist state.

在本實施方式中,噴嘴主體11包括大徑部111和小徑部112,大徑部111的外徑大於小徑部112的外徑。上述安裝腔M形成於大徑部111,上述流道S形成於小徑部112。這樣,在安裝腔M的直徑大於流道S的各組成部分的最大直徑的情況下,使得在小徑部112中形成流道S的側壁不會過厚。In this embodiment, the nozzle main body 11 includes a large diameter portion 111 and a small diameter portion 112, and the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 111 is larger than the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 112. The mounting cavity M is formed in the large diameter portion 111, and the flow path S is formed in the small diameter portion 112. In this way, when the diameter of the mounting cavity M is larger than the maximum diameter of each component of the flow channel S, the side wall forming the flow channel S in the small diameter portion 112 will not be too thick.

在本實施方式中,如圖3a和圖3b所示,螺旋增速件12爲雙頭螺桿並且包括螺旋增速件主體121和兩個外螺紋部(第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B)。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the speed-increasing screw 12 is a double-ended screw and includes a main body 121 of the speed-increasing member and two external thread portions (a first external thread portion 122A and a second external thread). Section 122B).

螺旋增速件主體121具有沿著軸向A延伸的圓柱形狀。在本實施方式中,該螺旋增速件主體121的直徑大於層流道S2的下述彙聚部S21(參見圖5b)的直徑並且該螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面壓抵於壓力腔S1的軸向另一側的端面,使得層流道S2的彙聚部S21與壓力腔S1之間僅透過弧形分支通道S22連通;該螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面從壓力腔S1略微突出到安裝腔M中。在本實施方式中,優選地,螺旋增速件主體121的直徑爲約2mm且在軸向A上的長度爲約4.6mm。The speed increaser main body 121 has a cylindrical shape extending along the axial direction A. In this embodiment, the diameter of the speed increasing element main body 121 is larger than the diameter of the following converging portion S21 (see FIG. 5b) of the laminar flow channel S2, and the end face pressure on the other axial side of the speed increasing element main body 121 Abutting against the end surface on the other axial side of the pressure chamber S1, so that the converging portion S21 of the laminar flow channel S2 and the pressure chamber S1 communicate only through the arc-shaped branch channel S22; the axial side of the spiral speed increasing member 121 The end surface of S is slightly protruded into the mounting cavity M from the pressure chamber S1. In this embodiment, preferably, the diameter of the spiral speed increasing element main body 121 is about 2 mm and the length in the axial direction A is about 4.6 mm.

第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B均從螺旋增速件主體121的外周面朝向徑向外側凸出,螺旋增速件12的各外螺紋部122A、122B與形成壓力腔S1的側壁緊密配合;進一步地,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B彼此平行且螺旋狀地延伸。這樣,在兩個外螺紋部122A、122B和形成壓力腔S1的側壁之間形成了兩個旋流加速通道(第一旋流加速通道S11和第二旋流加速通道S12)。在本實施方式中,優選地,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B的螺紋升角均爲60度、螺距爲5mm且螺牙寬度爲1.4mm。The first external threaded portion 122A and the second external threaded portion 122B both protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the speed increaser main body 121 toward the radially outer side, and the respective external threaded portions 122A, 122B of the speed increaser 12 and the forming pressure chamber S1 The side walls are tightly fitted; further, the first external thread portion 122A and the second external thread portion 122B are parallel to each other and extend spirally. In this way, two swirling acceleration passages (the first swirling acceleration passage S11 and the second swirling acceleration passage S12) are formed between the two external thread portions 122A, 122B and the side wall forming the pressure chamber S1. In this embodiment, preferably, the thread lift angles of the first external thread portion 122A and the second external thread portion 122B are both 60 degrees, the thread pitch is 5 mm, and the thread width is 1.4 mm.

另外,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的在軸向A上的起點和終點均位於螺旋增速件主體121的在軸向A上的兩個端面之間。也就是說,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向一側的終止面位於比螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面靠軸向另一側的位置,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向另一側的終止面位於比螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面靠軸向一側的位置。第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面平行,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向另一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面平行。在本實施方式中,優選地,第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向一側的端面之間的距離和第一外螺紋部122A和第二外螺紋部122B兩者的軸向另一側的終止面與螺旋增速件主體121的軸向另一側的端面之間的距離相等,均爲0.3mm。In addition, the start point and the end point in the axial direction A of both the first externally threaded portion 122A and the second externally threaded portion 122B are located between the two end surfaces in the axial direction A of the speed increaser body 121. In other words, the end surfaces on the axial side of both the first externally threaded portion 122A and the second externally threaded portion 122B are located on the other side in the axial direction than the end surface on the one side of the screw body 121 in the axial direction. The end surfaces on the other side in the axial direction of both the first externally threaded portion 122A and the second externally threaded portion 122B are located on the one side in the axial direction than the end surface on the other side in the axial direction of the screw body 121. The end surfaces on the axial side of both the first external thread portion 122A and the second external thread portion 122B are parallel to the end surface on the axial side of the screw body 121, the first external thread portion 122A and the second external thread The end surface on the other axial side of the two portions 122B is parallel to the end surface on the other axial side of the helical gear main body 121. In this embodiment, preferably, the distance between the end surface on the axial side of both the first external thread portion 122A and the second external thread portion 122B and the end surface on the axial side of the screw body 121 The distance between the end surface on the other side in the axial direction of the first external thread portion 122A and the second external thread portion 122B and the end surface on the other side in the axial direction of the speed-increasing element main body 121 are equal, and both are 0.3 mm .

以下將說明短噴頭1的流道S和安裝腔M的具體結構。The specific structure of the runner S and the mounting cavity M of the short nozzle 1 will be described below.

當短噴頭1的流道S接收來自連接件2的混合液體之後,液體會在流道S中進行多次加速、加壓並最終以霧態噴出。如上所述,流道S在軸向A上貫通短噴頭1的小徑部112,流道S包括壓力腔S1、層流道S2、軸心腔S3、噴射腔S4和噴孔部S5,液體在流道S中以壓力腔S1→層流道S2→軸心腔S3→噴射腔S4→噴孔部S5的順序流動。After the flow channel S of the short nozzle 1 receives the mixed liquid from the connecting member 2, the liquid will be accelerated and pressurized multiple times in the flow channel S and finally sprayed out in a mist state. As described above, the flow channel S penetrates the small diameter portion 112 of the short nozzle 1 in the axial direction A. The flow channel S includes a pressure chamber S1, a laminar flow channel S2, an axial cavity S3, a spray chamber S4, and a spray hole S5. In the flow passage S, the flow flows in the order of pressure chamber S1 → laminar flow passage S2 → axial cavity S3 → injection chamber S4 → injection hole S5.

在本實施方式中,如圖4a所示,壓力腔S1整體爲圓柱形狀,壓力腔S1的軸向一側的端部與安裝腔M的軸向另一側的端部直接連通。如圖4b和圖4c所示,透過收納在壓力腔S1內的螺旋增速件12與形成壓力腔S1的側壁之間形成螺旋狀地延伸的彼此平行的第一旋流加速通道S11和第二旋流加速通道S12,從而使得流入壓力腔S1內的液體經由第一旋流加速通道S11和第二旋流加速通道S12形成旋流並加速。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4a, the pressure chamber S1 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and the end on one axial side of the pressure chamber S1 is directly connected with the end on the other axial side of the mounting cavity M. As shown in Figures 4b and 4c, through the spiral speed increasing member 12 contained in the pressure chamber S1 and the side wall forming the pressure chamber S1 formed spirally extending parallel to each other first swirling acceleration channel S11 and second The swirling flow accelerating passage S12 causes the liquid flowing into the pressure chamber S1 to form a swirling flow and be accelerated through the first swirling flow accelerating passage S11 and the second swirling accelerating passage S12.

運用旋流加速通道S11、S12的慣性加速原理,液體在經過旋流加速通道S11、S12之後,流速加快、壓力增大,液體在到達層流道S2的弧形分支通道S22之前已經進行加速加壓,即使液體的初始壓力不足,也能讓液體經由旋流加速通道S11、S12之後獲得足夠的速度和壓力,從而保證在噴射的時候達到均勻的霧化效果。Using the inertial acceleration principle of the swirling acceleration channels S11 and S12, after the liquid passes through the swirling acceleration channels S11 and S12, the flow velocity and pressure increase, and the liquid has been accelerated before reaching the arc branch channel S22 of the laminar flow channel S2. Even if the initial pressure of the liquid is insufficient, the liquid can obtain sufficient speed and pressure after passing through the swirl acceleration channels S11 and S12, so as to ensure a uniform atomization effect during spraying.

在本實施方式中,如圖5b所示,層流道S2包括彙聚部S21以及從彙聚部S21朝向徑向外側呈散射狀延伸的例如三條弧形分支通道S22。彙聚部21整體爲圓柱形狀且彙聚部S21的直徑小於壓力腔S1的直徑,彙聚部S21透過三條弧形分支通道S22與壓力腔S1連通,來自壓力腔S1的液體僅經由三條弧形分支通道S22被進一步加速流入彙聚部S21,並在彙聚部S21處形成渦旋。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5b, the laminar flow channel S2 includes a converging portion S21 and, for example, three arc-shaped branch channels S22 extending from the converging portion S21 toward the radially outer side in a scattering shape. The convergent part 21 is cylindrical as a whole and the diameter of the convergent part S21 is smaller than the diameter of the pressure chamber S1. The convergent part S21 communicates with the pressure chamber S1 through three arc-shaped branch channels S22, and the liquid from the pressure chamber S1 only passes through the three arc-shaped branch channels S22 It is further accelerated to flow into the converging part S21, and a vortex is formed at the converging part S21.

三條弧形分支通道S22位於在軸向A上的相同位置且與彙聚部S21在軸向A上重疊。每個弧形分支通道S22具有相同的弧形形狀且朝向周向上的同一側凸起地配置。各弧形分支通道S22的截面面積從各弧形分支通道S22的與壓力腔S1連通的一端朝向與彙聚部S21連通的另一端逐漸減小。各一端在周向上均勻分布,各另一端在周向上均勻分布。The three arc-shaped branch channels S22 are located at the same position in the axial direction A and overlap with the converging portion S21 in the axial direction A. Each arc branch channel S22 has the same arc shape and is arranged convexly toward the same side in the circumferential direction. The cross-sectional area of each arc-shaped branch channel S22 gradually decreases from one end of each arc-shaped branch channel S22 communicating with the pressure chamber S1 to the other end communicating with the converging portion S21. Each end is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and each other end is evenly distributed in the circumferential direction.

進一步地,形成各弧形分支通道S22的外側壁與形成彙聚部S21的側壁和形成壓力腔S1的側壁均相切,以使得在壓力腔S1內形成旋流的液體能夠順利地經由弧形分支通道S22流入彙聚部S21內。優選地,整個層流道S2在軸向A上的尺寸範圍爲0.2mm至1.0mm,彙聚部S21的直徑範圍爲0.3mm至2.0mm。Further, the outer side wall forming each arc-shaped branch channel S22 is tangent to the side wall forming the converging portion S21 and the side wall forming the pressure chamber S1, so that the liquid forming the swirling flow in the pressure chamber S1 can smoothly pass through the arc branch. The channel S22 flows into the converging part S21. Preferably, the size of the entire laminar flow channel S2 in the axial direction A ranges from 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, and the diameter of the converging portion S21 ranges from 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm.

爲了便於製造,在噴嘴主體11的形成壓力腔S1的端面形成凹部,透過螺旋增速件12的螺旋增速件主體121與該凹部包圍形成弧形分支通道S22。In order to facilitate manufacturing, a recess is formed on the end surface of the nozzle body 11 forming the pressure chamber S1, and the spiral speed-increasing member main body 121 of the spiral speed-increasing member 12 and the recess surround the arc-shaped branch passage S22.

優選地,層流道S2的彙聚部S21的直徑與軸心腔S3的直徑相等,並且層流道S2的在軸向A上的尺寸與軸心腔S3的在所述軸向A上的尺寸的比值爲1:1。Preferably, the diameter of the converging portion S21 of the laminar channel S2 is equal to the diameter of the axial cavity S3, and the size of the laminar channel S2 in the axial direction A is the same as the size of the axial cavity S3 in the axial direction A The ratio is 1:1.

如圖5c所示,軸心腔S3整體爲圓柱形狀,軸心腔S3的直徑小於壓力腔S1的直徑且等於層流道S2的彙聚部S21的直徑,軸心腔S3與彙聚部S21在軸向A上直接連通。來自壓力腔S1的液體經由三條弧形分支通道S22和彙聚部S21之後流入軸心腔S3。優選地,軸心腔S3的直徑範圍爲0.3mm至2.0mm,在軸向A上的尺寸範圍爲0.3mm至2.0mm。As shown in Figure 5c, the axial cavity S3 is cylindrical as a whole. The diameter of the axial cavity S3 is smaller than the diameter of the pressure cavity S1 and equal to the diameter of the converging portion S21 of the laminar flow channel S2. The axial cavity S3 and the converging portion S21 are in the axial Connect directly to A. The liquid from the pressure chamber S1 flows into the axial cavity S3 after passing through the three arc-shaped branch passages S22 and the converging part S21. Preferably, the diameter of the axial cavity S3 ranges from 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm, and the size in the axial direction A ranges from 0.3 mm to 2.0 mm.

在本實施方式中,如圖5d所示,噴射腔S4整體爲圓柱形狀,噴射腔S4的直徑小於軸心腔S3的直徑,噴射腔S4與軸心腔S3在軸向A上直接連通,來自軸心腔S3的液體可以從噴射腔S4噴射出。優選地,噴射腔S4的直徑爲0.2mm至0.5mm,噴射腔S4的直徑與軸心腔S3的直徑的比值的範圍爲1:4至2:3。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5d, the injection cavity S4 is cylindrical as a whole, the diameter of the injection cavity S4 is smaller than the diameter of the axial cavity S3, and the injection cavity S4 and the axial cavity S3 are directly connected in the axial direction A. The liquid in the shaft cavity S3 can be ejected from the ejection cavity S4. Preferably, the diameter of the injection cavity S4 is 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, and the ratio of the diameter of the injection cavity S4 to the diameter of the axial cavity S3 ranges from 1:4 to 2:3.

這樣,透過具有上述具體結構的層流道S2、軸心腔S3和噴射腔S4形成了如圖5a所示的形狀,使得來自壓力腔S1的液體透過層流道S2形成渦流加速的同時透過層流道S2、軸心腔S3和噴射腔S4形成截面突變的加速,最終使得液體獲得足夠的壓力,從而保證在噴射的時候達到均勻的霧化效果。In this way, the laminar flow channel S2, the axial cavity S3 and the jet cavity S4 having the above-mentioned specific structure form the shape shown in FIG. 5a, so that the liquid from the pressure chamber S1 permeates the laminar flow channel S2 to form a vortex while passing through the layer. The flow channel S2, the axial cavity S3 and the jet cavity S4 form a sudden cross-section acceleration, which finally makes the liquid obtain sufficient pressure, thereby ensuring a uniform atomization effect during jetting.

在本實施方式中,噴孔部S5整體爲圓錐形狀,噴孔部S5的軸向一側的端部與噴射腔S4在軸向A上連通,噴孔部S5從噴射腔S4朝向軸向另一側延伸到短噴頭1的軸向另一側的端面,噴孔部S5的截面面積從噴射腔S4朝向短噴頭1的軸向另一側的端面逐漸增大。這樣,從噴射腔S4噴射出的液體能夠順利地沿著噴孔部S5朝向短噴頭1的外側以霧態擴散。In this embodiment, the injection hole portion S5 has a conical shape as a whole, the end of the injection hole portion S5 on the axial side communicates with the injection cavity S4 in the axial direction A, and the injection hole portion S5 extends from the injection cavity S4 toward the other in the axial direction. One side extends to the end surface on the other axial side of the short nozzle 1, and the cross-sectional area of the injection hole portion S5 gradually increases from the injection cavity S4 to the end surface on the other axial side of the short nozzle 1. In this way, the liquid ejected from the ejection chamber S4 can smoothly spread in a mist state along the ejection hole portion S5 toward the outside of the short ejection head 1.

進一步地,在本實施方式中,如上所述,安裝腔M與壓力腔S1連通且位於壓力腔S1的靠軸向一側的位置,安裝腔M的直徑大於壓力腔S1的直徑。Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the mounting cavity M is in communication with the pressure cavity S1 and is located on the axial side of the pressure cavity S1, and the diameter of the mounting cavity M is larger than the diameter of the pressure cavity S1.

如圖2a所示,在靠安裝腔M的軸向另一側的端部的部分處,在形成該安裝腔M的側壁上形成有內螺紋部M2,該內螺紋部M2用於與連接件2進行安裝,透過連接件2能夠在軸向A上壓抵螺旋增速件12,使得螺旋增速件12緊密地壓抵壓力腔S1的軸向另一側的端面。優選地,內螺紋部M2爲雙頭螺紋部,因此同樣的情況下雙頭螺紋部擰緊要比普通的單頭螺紋部省一半的圈數,也就是節省裝配時間,而且雙頭螺紋部由於雙倍的螺距,能夠有效減少對不準螺紋而導致擰錯的問題,以下的雙頭螺紋部具有同樣的優點。另外,在安裝腔M的軸向另一側的端面形成有用於安裝密封圈的環狀凹槽M1,在本實施方式中,該環狀凹槽M1在徑向R上的橫截面爲三角形。該環狀凹槽M1用於安裝密封圈,防止在安裝腔M漏液。As shown in FIG. 2a, at the part close to the end of the mounting cavity M on the other side in the axial direction, an internal threaded portion M2 is formed on the side wall forming the mounting cavity M, and the internal threaded portion M2 is used for connecting with the connecting piece. 2 For installation, the connecting member 2 can be pressed against the spiral speed increasing member 12 in the axial direction A, so that the spiral speed increasing member 12 tightly presses against the end surface of the pressure chamber S1 on the other axial side. Preferably, the internal threaded part M2 is a double-threaded part. Therefore, under the same circumstances, the double-threaded part can be tightened by half the number of turns than the ordinary single-threaded part, which saves assembly time. The doubled thread pitch can effectively reduce the problem of misalignment of the thread and the wrong screwing. The following double-threaded part has the same advantage. In addition, an annular groove M1 for installing the seal ring is formed on the end surface on the other axial side of the mounting cavity M. In this embodiment, the cross section of the annular groove M1 in the radial direction R is triangular. The annular groove M1 is used to install a sealing ring to prevent liquid leakage in the installation cavity M.

透過採用上述的結構,使得液體經由壓力腔S1和層流道S2在液體流入軸心腔S3之後能達到預設的壓强。本實施方式的短噴頭1將液體流過的流道S的截面積穩定在一個很小的數值,保證在使用條件下穩定了短噴頭1的霧化參數,從而能夠讓液體以霧態穩定噴射出,減少因零件裝配工藝的差異帶來對精密霧化短噴頭1的性能影響。By adopting the above-mentioned structure, the liquid can reach a preset pressure after the liquid flows into the axial cavity S3 through the pressure chamber S1 and the laminar flow channel S2. The short nozzle 1 of this embodiment stabilizes the cross-sectional area of the flow channel S through which the liquid flows to a small value, ensuring that the atomization parameters of the short nozzle 1 are stabilized under the conditions of use, so that the liquid can be sprayed stably in a mist state This reduces the impact on the performance of the precision atomized short nozzle 1 caused by the difference in the assembly process of the parts.

這樣,透過採用上述的短噴頭1,該短噴頭1的流道S形成截面積不同的壓力腔S1、層流道S2、軸心腔S3和噴射腔S4並且透過旋流加速通道S11、S12和弧形分支通道S22對流道S內的液體進行多重旋流加速,這樣能夠透過從截面突變和旋流加速兩方面提高流道S內液體的流速和壓力,使得即使液體的初始壓强處於超低壓的狀態下也能夠獲得良好的霧化效果。In this way, by using the above-mentioned short nozzle 1, the flow passage S of the short nozzle 1 forms a pressure chamber S1, a laminar flow passage S2, an axial cavity S3, and a spray chamber S4 with different cross-sectional areas and passes through the swirling acceleration passages S11, S12 and The arc-shaped branch channel S22 performs multiple swirling accelerations on the liquid in the flow channel S, which can increase the flow rate and pressure of the liquid in the flow channel S from both the cross-sectional sudden change and the swirling acceleration, so that even if the initial pressure of the liquid is at an ultra-low pressure Good atomization effect can also be obtained in the state.

以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的短噴頭1的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的連接件2的結構。The specific structure of the short nozzle 1 of the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, and the structure of the connecting member 2 of the dual mixing syringe will be described below.

(連接件2的結構)(Structure of connector 2)

在本實施方式中,連接件2處於短噴頭1的在液體的流動方向上的上游側且位於兩個單筒注射器3的在液體的流動方向上的下游側,來自兩個單筒注射器3的兩種不同的液體能夠在連接件2中流動並最終被輸送到短噴頭1中。需要說明的是,圖7a中的左側是出口側,圖7b中的右側是入口側。In this embodiment, the connector 2 is located on the upstream side of the short spray head 1 in the direction of the liquid flow and on the downstream side of the two single-tube syringes 3 in the direction of the liquid flow. Two different liquids can flow in the connecting piece 2 and finally be delivered to the short nozzle 1. It should be noted that the left side in FIG. 7a is the outlet side, and the right side in FIG. 7b is the inlet side.

如圖6a至圖7b所示,連接件2包括連接件主體部21、從連接件主體部21朝向出口側凸出的連接件出口接頭22、從連接件主體部21朝向入口側凸出的連接件入口接頭23和固定於連接件入口接頭23的卡扣部24。As shown in Figures 6a to 7b, the connector 2 includes a connector body 21, a connector outlet joint 22 protruding from the connector body 21 toward the outlet side, and a connector protruding from the connector body 21 toward the inlet side The component inlet connector 23 and the buckle portion 24 fixed to the connector inlet connector 23.

具體地,在本實施方式中,連接件主體部21的內部形成有空腔並且該空腔在入口側和出口側均形成開口,連接件主體部21的入口側的開口尺寸大於連接件主體部21的出口側的開口尺寸。在如圖7a所示的沿著連接件2的縱向(圖7a中的左右方向)截取的截面圖中連接件主體部21具有大致三角形的截面形狀。在連接件主體部21的內部的空腔中設置第一液體輸送管路211和第二液體輸送管路212。Specifically, in this embodiment, a cavity is formed inside the connector main body 21 and the cavity forms openings on both the inlet side and the outlet side, and the size of the opening on the inlet side of the connector main body 21 is larger than that of the connector main body. 21 is the size of the opening on the outlet side. The connector main body 21 has a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape in a cross-sectional view taken along the longitudinal direction of the connector 2 (the left-right direction in FIG. 7a) as shown in FIG. 7a. A first liquid conveying pipe 211 and a second liquid conveying pipe 212 are provided in the cavity inside the main body portion 21 of the connector.

在本實施方式中,第一液體輸送管路211獨立於第二液體輸送管路212。第一液體輸送管路211和第二液體輸送管路212均具有大致沿著連接件主體部21的橫向(圖7a中的上下方向)邊緣延伸的彎曲形狀。由於第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212分別沿著連接件主體部21的橫向邊緣延伸,因此第一液體輸送管路211和第二液體輸送管路212從入口側朝向出口側延伸的同時彼此接近。這樣,在不影響第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212與間隔開的兩個單筒注射器3連接的情況下,分別在第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212中流動的液體L1、L2(如圖7b所示)能夠在第一液體輸送管路211與第二液體輸送管路212的出口側以彼此接近的方式流入短噴頭1。In this embodiment, the first liquid delivery pipeline 211 is independent of the second liquid delivery pipeline 212. Both the first liquid conveying pipe 211 and the second liquid conveying pipe 212 have a curved shape extending substantially along the lateral (up-down direction in FIG. 7 a) edge of the connector main body 21. Since the first liquid conveying pipe 211 and the second liquid conveying pipe 212 respectively extend along the lateral edge of the connector main body 21, the first liquid conveying pipe 211 and the second liquid conveying pipe 212 are from the inlet side to the outlet side. The sides extend while approaching each other. In this way, without affecting the connection of the first liquid conveying pipe 211 and the second liquid conveying pipe 212 with the two spaced apart single-cylinder syringes 3, the first liquid conveying pipe 211 and the second liquid conveying pipe 211 are connected to each other. The liquids L1 and L2 (as shown in FIG. 7b) flowing in the path 212 can flow into the short nozzle 1 at the outlet side of the first liquid conveying pipe 211 and the second liquid conveying pipe 212 in a manner close to each other.

進一步地,第一液體輸送管路211形成有用於與一個單筒注射器3連接的第一液體入口部211I和用於與短噴頭1連接的第一液體出口部211O。第二液體輸送管路212形成有用於與另一個單筒注射器3連接的第二液體入口部212I和用於與短噴頭1連接的第二液體出口部212O。Further, the first liquid delivery pipeline 211 is formed with a first liquid inlet portion 2111 for connecting with a single-cylinder syringe 3 and a first liquid outlet portion 2110 for connecting with the short nozzle 1. The second liquid delivery line 212 is formed with a second liquid inlet portion 212I for connection with another single-cylinder syringe 3 and a second liquid outlet portion 212O for connection with the short nozzle 1.

一方面,第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O從連接件主體部21的出口側的開口朝向出口側凸出,並且第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O以相鄰的方式並排配置以構成用於與短噴頭1連接的連接件出口接頭22。連接件出口接頭22整體具有圓筒形狀,並且在該連接件出口接頭22處,第一液體出口部211O延伸成比第二液體出口部212O靠出口側,使得連接件出口接頭22形成出口臺階結構。也可以說,第一液體出口部211O形成爲從第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面凸出的凸台,該凸台例如從所述第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面凸出2mm。優選地,第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面與第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面之間的距離爲0.5mm至20mm。在本實施方式中,第一液體出口部211O的截面形狀和第二液體出口部212O的截面形狀均爲半圓形。另外,第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面和下述的第一分流部223的出口側的端面共同形成用於安裝環狀的密封圈的第二凹槽211C。On the one hand, the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the second liquid outlet portion 212O protrude from the opening on the outlet side of the connector main body portion 21 toward the outlet side, and the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the second liquid outlet portion 212O are adjacent to each other. The way is arranged side by side to form the connector outlet joint 22 for connecting with the short nozzle 1. The connector outlet connector 22 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and at the connector outlet connector 22, the first liquid outlet portion 2110 extends closer to the outlet side than the second liquid outlet portion 212O, so that the connector outlet connector 22 forms an outlet step structure . It can also be said that the first liquid outlet portion 2110 is formed as a boss protruding from the end surface on the outlet side of the second liquid outlet portion 212O, and the boss protrudes from the end surface on the outlet side of the second liquid outlet portion 212O, for example. 2mm. Preferably, the distance between the end surface on the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the end surface on the outlet side of the second liquid outlet portion 212O is 0.5 mm to 20 mm. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the cross-sectional shape of the second liquid outlet portion 212O are both semicircular. In addition, the end surface on the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the end surface on the outlet side of the first branch portion 223 described below jointly form a second groove 211C for mounting an annular seal ring.

進一步地,連接件出口接頭22的外周面形成有作爲雙頭螺紋部的外螺紋部221,使得連接件出口接頭22構成插入短噴頭1的安裝腔M的公魯爾接頭結構並且外螺紋部221與短噴頭1的安裝腔M內的內螺紋部M2相配合。外螺紋部221的終止面與第二液體出口部212O的出口側的端面平齊。優選地,外螺紋部221的外徑爲7mm至8mm。Further, the outer peripheral surface of the connector outlet joint 22 is formed with an external thread part 221 as a double-threaded part, so that the connector outlet joint 22 constitutes a male luer joint structure inserted into the mounting cavity M of the short nozzle 1 and the male thread part 221 It is matched with the internal thread M2 in the installation cavity M of the short nozzle 1. The end surface of the external thread portion 221 is flush with the end surface on the outlet side of the second liquid outlet portion 212O. Preferably, the outer diameter of the external thread portion 221 is 7 mm to 8 mm.

進一步地,連接件出口接頭22的外周面形成有安裝第一密封圈22O的第一凹槽222,第一凹槽222位於比外螺紋部221靠入口側的位置。透過該第一密封圈22O能夠使得連接件出口接頭22與短噴頭1的噴嘴主體11的用於形成安裝腔M的內側壁密封,從而防止漏液。Further, the outer peripheral surface of the connector outlet joint 22 is formed with a first groove 222 in which the first sealing ring 220 is installed, and the first groove 222 is located closer to the inlet side than the external thread portion 221. Through the first sealing ring 22O, the connector outlet joint 22 can be sealed with the inner side wall of the nozzle body 11 of the short spray head 1 for forming the installation cavity M, thereby preventing liquid leakage.

在連接件出口接頭22中,第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O兩者共用第一分流部223,使得第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O彼此相鄰並且透過第一分流部223分隔開。採用這種結構使得第一液體出口部211O和第二液體出口部212O兩者分別獨立並行,保證第一液體L1和第二液體L2在到達短噴頭1之前不會在連接件2內出現提前混合而互相反應塞住流路。進一步地,第一分流部223延伸到與第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面平齊的位置。In the connector outlet joint 22, both the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the second liquid outlet portion 212O share the first branching portion 223, so that the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the second liquid outlet portion 212O are adjacent to each other and pass through the A shunt 223 is separated. With this structure, the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the second liquid outlet portion 212O are independently parallel to each other, ensuring that the first liquid L1 and the second liquid L2 will not be mixed in the connector 2 before reaching the short nozzle 1. The mutual reaction blocks the flow path. Further, the first branch portion 223 extends to a position flush with the end surface on the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion 2110.

另一方面,第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I從連接件主體部21的入口側的開口朝向入口側凸出,並且第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I在橫向上間隔開預定的距離。爲了穩定第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I的這種位置關係,除了透過連接件入口接頭23固定第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I之外,在第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I之間設置液體輸送管路連接部213。在本實施方式中,第一液體入口部211I的截面形狀和第二液體入口部212I的截面形狀均爲圓形,優選地,第一液體入口部211I的內徑和第二液體入口部212I的內徑均爲4mm至5mm。On the other hand, the first liquid inlet portion 2111 and the second liquid inlet portion 212I protrude from the opening on the inlet side of the connector main body portion 21 toward the inlet side, and the first liquid inlet portion 2111 and the second liquid inlet portion 212I are in the lateral direction. Spaced a predetermined distance apart. In order to stabilize the positional relationship between the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the second liquid inlet portion 212I, in addition to fixing the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the second liquid inlet portion 212I through the connector inlet joint 23, the first liquid inlet A liquid conveying pipe connecting portion 213 is provided between the portion 211I and the second liquid inlet portion 212I. In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the cross-sectional shape of the second liquid inlet portion 212I are both circular. Preferably, the inner diameter of the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the inner diameter of the second liquid inlet portion 212I The inner diameter is 4mm to 5mm.

在本實施方式中,連接件入口接頭套管231卡接於連接件主體部21並且覆蓋連接件主體部21的入口側的開口。設置在橫向上彼此分隔開的兩個連接件入口接頭套管231。兩個連接件入口接頭套管231分別套設於第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I。這樣,透過第一液體入口部211I和對應的連接件入口接頭套管231形成與一個單筒注射器3配合的連接件入口接頭23,透過第二液體入口部212I和對應的連接件入口接頭套管231形成與另一個單筒注射器3配合的連接件入口接頭23,並且各連接件入口接頭套管231與第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I分別構成與單筒注射器3配合的母魯爾接頭結構。In this embodiment, the connector inlet joint sleeve 231 is clamped to the connector main body 21 and covers the opening on the inlet side of the connector main body 21. Two connector inlet joint sleeves 231 spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction are provided. Two connector inlet joint sleeves 231 are respectively sleeved on the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the second liquid inlet portion 212I. In this way, through the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the corresponding connector inlet connector sleeve 231, a connector inlet connector 23 that cooperates with a single barrel syringe 3 is formed, and through the second liquid inlet portion 212I and the corresponding connector inlet connector sleeve 231 forms a connector inlet connector 23 that fits with another single-barrel syringe 3, and each connector inlet connector sleeve 231 and the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the second liquid inlet portion 212I respectively constitute a female connector that is matched with the single barrel syringe 3 Luer connector structure.

在兩個連接件入口接頭套管231之間設置與兩個連接件入口接頭套管231均連接的連接件入口接頭套管連接部232。連接件入口接頭套管連接部232除了固定兩個連接件入口接頭套管231之外還用於與卡扣部24的基部固定連接在一起。A connector inlet connector sleeve connecting portion 232 connected to both connector inlet connector sleeves 231 is provided between the two connector inlet connector sleeves 231. In addition to fixing the two connector inlet joint sleeves 231, the connector inlet joint sleeve connecting portion 232 is also used to be fixedly connected to the base of the buckle portion 24.

在本實施方式中,卡扣部24固定於入口接頭套管連接部232的在橫向上的中央位置,使得卡扣部24位於兩個連接件入口接頭套管231之間。卡扣部24包括兩個直線狀延伸的卡扣臂部241(參見圖6a)和設置於卡扣臂部241的遠離連接件入口接頭套管連接部232的自由端部的卡扣凸起242。In this embodiment, the buckle portion 24 is fixed to the central position of the inlet joint sleeve connection portion 232 in the transverse direction, so that the buckle portion 24 is located between the two connector inlet joint sleeves 231. The buckle portion 24 includes two straightly extending buckle arm portions 241 (see FIG. 6a) and a buckle protrusion 242 disposed on the free end of the buckle arm portion 241 away from the connector inlet joint sleeve connection portion 232 .

兩個卡扣臂部241在與連接件入口接頭套管連接部232連接的基部處彼此間隔開並且從該基部朝向自由端部彼此逐漸接近地延伸並在自由端部處抵接在一起。The two snap arm portions 241 are spaced apart from each other at the base connected to the connector inlet joint sleeve connection portion 232 and extend from the base toward the free end gradually approaching each other and abut together at the free end.

各卡扣臂部241均設置有一個卡扣凸起242,卡扣凸起242從卡扣臂部241的自由端部朝向與縱向和橫向均正交的方向上的兩側凸出,使得兩個卡扣凸起242整體形成卡扣結構。Each buckle arm 241 is provided with a buckle protrusion 242. The buckle protrusion 242 protrudes from the free end of the buckle arm 241 toward both sides in a direction orthogonal to both the longitudinal and lateral directions, so that the two The buckle protrusions 242 form a buckle structure as a whole.

以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的連接件2的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的單筒注射器3的結構。The specific structure of the connecting member 2 of the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, and the structure of the single barrel syringe 3 of the dual mixing syringe will be described below.

(單筒注射器3的結構)(Structure of single barrel syringe 3)

在本實施方式中,如圖8所示,雙聯混合注射器包括兩個並排的單筒注射器3,各單筒注射器3包括用於存儲液體的儲液部31以及在儲液部31內能夠進行活塞運動的推拉桿32。該單筒注射器3可以由塑料、玻璃等透明或半透明材料製作而成,因而本實施方式的雙聯混合注射器可以適用於任何液體形態的物質,例如藥液、膠液等。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the dual hybrid syringe includes two side-by-side single-cylinder syringes 3, and each single-cylinder syringe 3 includes a liquid storage portion 31 for storing liquid and can be used in the liquid storage portion 31. The piston moves the push-pull rod 32. The single-cylinder syringe 3 can be made of transparent or translucent materials such as plastic and glass. Therefore, the dual hybrid syringe of this embodiment can be applied to any liquid substance, such as liquid medicine, glue, and the like.

具體地,在本實施方式中,儲液部31包括儲液部主體311、儲液部出口部312和凸緣部313。Specifically, in this embodiment, the liquid storage portion 31 includes a liquid storage portion main body 311, a liquid storage portion outlet portion 312 and a flange portion 313.

該儲液部主體311具有圓筒形狀並用於存儲待混合的液體。The liquid storage body 311 has a cylindrical shape and is used to store the liquid to be mixed.

儲液部出口部312從儲液部主體311的出口側的端部延伸出並構成與連接件2的由連接件入口接頭套管231與第一液體入口部211I和第二液體入口部212I分別構成的母魯爾接頭結構配合的公魯爾接頭結構。這樣,各單筒注射器3能夠與連接件2以密封的方式液體連通。The liquid storage portion outlet portion 312 extends from the end of the liquid storage portion main body 311 on the outlet side and constitutes the connector inlet joint sleeve 231 of the connector 2 and the first liquid inlet portion 211I and the second liquid inlet portion 212I, respectively The structure of the female Luer connector is formed to match the male Luer connector structure. In this way, each single barrel syringe 3 can be in liquid communication with the connecting member 2 in a sealed manner.

凸緣部313設置於儲液部主體311的入口側的端部並且朝向儲液部主體311的徑向外側凸出,該凸緣部313具有長圓形的外周輪廓,使得凸緣部313的外輪廓的直線部分能夠與固定架4的限位部412配合來對單筒注射器3進行限位。The flange portion 313 is provided at the end of the inlet side of the liquid storage portion main body 311 and protrudes toward the radially outer side of the liquid storage portion main body 311. The flange portion 313 has an oblong outer peripheral profile such that the The linear part of the outer contour can cooperate with the limiting portion 412 of the fixing frame 4 to limit the single-cylinder syringe 3.

在本實施方式中,推拉桿32的一端作爲操作部位於儲液部主體311的外部,推拉桿32的另一端伸入儲液部主體311的內部。透過推動/拉動推拉桿32的一端能夠使得推拉桿32的一端在儲液部主體311的內部進行活塞運動,從而使得儲液部主體311內部的液體進行相應的運動。In this embodiment, one end of the push-pull rod 32 is located outside the main body 311 of the liquid storage part as an operating part, and the other end of the push-pull rod 32 extends into the inside of the main body 311 of the liquid storage part. Pushing/pulling one end of the push-pull rod 32 can cause one end of the push-pull rod 32 to perform a piston movement inside the main body 311 of the liquid storage portion, so that the liquid inside the main body 311 of the liquid storage portion performs corresponding movement.

以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的單筒注射器3的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的固定架4的結構。The specific structure of the single barrel syringe 3 of the dual hybrid syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, and the structure of the fixing frame 4 of the dual hybrid syringe will be described below.

(固定架4的結構)(Structure of fixed frame 4)

在本實施方式中,如圖9所示,固定架4整體具有大致T形結構。該固定架4包括橫向部41和與橫向部41固定連接的縱向部42。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the fixing frame 4 has a substantially T-shaped structure as a whole. The fixing frame 4 includes a transverse portion 41 and a longitudinal portion 42 fixedly connected to the transverse portion 41.

具體地,在本實施方式中,橫向部41具有沿著橫向延伸的板狀結構。Specifically, in this embodiment, the lateral portion 41 has a plate-like structure extending in the lateral direction.

橫向部41的在與縱向部42連接的部位的兩側形成有貫通該橫向部41的兩個安裝孔411。在本實施方式中,一個安裝孔411與一個單筒注射器3對應,單筒注射器3的儲液部主體311能夠穿過並安裝於該安裝孔411。進一步地,各安裝孔411的尺寸小於單筒注射器3的凸緣部313的尺寸,使得在單筒注射器3安裝於安裝孔411之後凸緣部313不會穿過安裝孔411而能夠抵接於橫向部41、具體地抵接於橫向部41的與縱向部42相連的表面相反的表面。Two mounting holes 411 penetrating through the lateral portion 41 are formed on both sides of the portion connected to the longitudinal portion 42 of the lateral portion 41. In this embodiment, one mounting hole 411 corresponds to one single-barrel syringe 3, and the liquid reservoir main body 311 of the single-barrel syringe 3 can pass through and be installed in the mounting hole 411. Further, the size of each mounting hole 411 is smaller than the size of the flange portion 313 of the single-tube syringe 3, so that after the single-tube syringe 3 is installed in the mounting hole 411, the flange portion 313 does not pass through the mounting hole 411 and can abut against The lateral portion 41, specifically, abuts against the surface of the lateral portion 41 opposite to the surface connected to the longitudinal portion 42.

橫向部41在各安裝孔411的橫向上的兩側設置有限位部412。在本實施方式中,一個安裝孔411的橫向兩側分別設置有兩個彼此相對的限位部412。當單筒注射器3的儲液部主體311安裝於該安裝孔411之後,兩個彼此相對的限位部412能夠卡接於凸緣部313的外輪廓的直線部分以對單筒注射器3進行限位,從而防止單筒注射器3從固定架4鬆脫。The lateral portion 41 is provided with a positioning portion 412 on both sides of each mounting hole 411 in the lateral direction. In this embodiment, the two lateral sides of a mounting hole 411 are respectively provided with two limiting portions 412 opposite to each other. After the main body 311 of the liquid storage portion of the single-cylinder syringe 3 is installed in the mounting hole 411, the two mutually opposite limiting portions 412 can be clamped to the straight portion of the outer contour of the flange portion 313 to limit the single-cylinder syringe 3 In order to prevent the single-cylinder syringe 3 from loosening from the fixing frame 4.

另外,如圖10a所示,爲了保證限位部412能夠卡接於凸緣部313,使得限位部412與其對應的安裝孔411的中心軸線之間的在橫向上的距離W1小於凸緣部313的外輪廓的弧形部分與其對應的安裝孔411的中心軸線的最大距離W2,優選地小於凸緣部313的外輪廓的直線部分與其對應的安裝孔411的中心軸線之間的在橫向上的距離。In addition, as shown in FIG. 10a, in order to ensure that the limiting portion 412 can be clamped to the flange portion 313, the lateral distance W1 between the limiting portion 412 and the central axis of the corresponding mounting hole 411 is smaller than the flange portion The maximum distance W2 between the arc-shaped portion of the outer contour of the flange portion 313 and the central axis of the corresponding mounting hole 411 is preferably smaller than the horizontal distance between the straight portion of the outer contour of the flange portion 313 and the central axis of the corresponding mounting hole 411 the distance.

在本實施方式中,兩個縱向部42從該橫向部41的橫向上的大致中央部分朝向縱向上的一側延伸,並且兩個縱向部42彼此相對。在兩個縱向部42的遠離橫向部41的自由端部形成彼此相向地凸出的縱向部凸塊421,兩個縱向部凸塊421一起構成與連接件2的卡扣部24的卡扣凸起242配合的結構。這樣,透過固定架4的縱向部凸塊421與連接件2的卡扣凸起242配合,能夠在縱向上使連接件2與固定架4固定在一起。這樣,防止單筒注射器3在使用過程中發生不期望的旋轉並且同時還解決了組裝繁瑣、雙聯混合注射器受力容易散開的問題。另外,這種結構取代了現有技術中採用螺紋或拉環的裝配方式,組裝快捷簡便,保證産品方便易用,並且卡扣裝配還能給操作者反饋裝配好的聲響,透過聲響操作者能準確判斷雙聯混合注射器是否組裝完成。In this embodiment, the two longitudinal portions 42 extend from a substantially central portion in the lateral direction of the lateral portion 41 toward one side in the longitudinal direction, and the two longitudinal portions 42 are opposed to each other. The free ends of the two longitudinal portions 42 away from the lateral portion 41 are formed with longitudinal portion protrusions 421 protruding toward each other, and the two longitudinal portion protrusions 421 together constitute a buckle protrusion with the buckle portion 24 of the connector 2 From 242 matching structure. In this way, by matching the longitudinal protrusion 421 of the fixing frame 4 with the buckle protrusion 242 of the connecting member 2, the connecting member 2 and the fixing frame 4 can be fixed together in the longitudinal direction. In this way, the undesired rotation of the single-cylinder syringe 3 during use is prevented, and at the same time, the problem of complicated assembly and easy dispersal of the double hybrid syringe is solved. In addition, this structure replaces the prior art assembly method that uses threads or pull-rings, and the assembly is quick and easy, ensuring that the product is convenient and easy to use, and the snap assembly can also feedback the assembled sound to the operator, and the operator can accurately through the sound Determine whether the dual mixing syringe is assembled.

以上詳細地說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的固定架4的具體結構,以下將說明該雙聯混合注射器的推拉桿連接板5的結構。The specific structure of the fixing frame 4 of the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, and the structure of the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 of the dual mixing syringe will be described below.

(推拉桿連接板5的結構)(Structure of push-pull connecting plate 5)

如圖1、圖10b和圖10c所示,推拉桿連接板5用於將兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32連接爲一體,因而使得兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32能夠連動。在本實施方式中,推拉桿連接板5以使推拉桿32始終對齊的方式連接推拉桿32。As shown in Figures 1, 10b and 10c, the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 is used to connect the push-pull rods 32 of the two single-tube syringes 3 into one body, so that the push-pull rods 32 of the two single-tube syringes 3 can be linked. In this embodiment, the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 is connected to the push-pull rod 32 in such a way that the push-pull rod 32 is always aligned.

具體地,該推拉桿連接板5具有固定單筒注射器3的推拉桿32的凹槽51。當安裝該推拉桿連接板5時,將推拉桿32的操作部的凸緣結構安裝在該凹槽51內。推拉桿連接板5使兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32位於同一位置(即位於同一平面),使得兩個單筒注射器3能夠等體積出液,從而實現均勻地混合液體。在雙聯混合注射器的使用過程中,可以透過在推拉桿連接板5上施加推力和拉力,使得各單筒注射器3的推拉桿32移動相同的距離,從而能夠透過拉力抽取或推力推出等量的液體。Specifically, the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 has a groove 51 for fixing the push-pull rod 32 of the single-cylinder syringe 3. When the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 is installed, the flange structure of the operating part of the push-pull rod 32 is installed in the groove 51. The push-pull rod connecting plate 5 makes the push-pull rods 32 of the two single-cylinder syringes 3 located at the same position (that is, on the same plane), so that the two single-cylinder syringes 3 can discharge liquid with equal volume, thereby achieving uniform liquid mixing. During the use of the dual hybrid syringe, the push-pull rod 32 of each single-cylinder syringe 3 can move the same distance by applying thrust and pulling force on the push-pull rod connecting plate 5, so that the same amount can be drawn or pushed out by pulling force. liquid.

在本實施方式中,推拉桿連接板5具有與手指形狀對應的凹部52,該凹部52可以爲弧形凹陷,其形狀可以與成年人拇指的指肚形狀吻合並且大小匹配,方便操作者把持,提高操作舒適度。此外,還可以將凹部52設計爲磨砂結構,增强防滑功能。In this embodiment, the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 has a concave portion 52 corresponding to the shape of a finger. The concave portion 52 may be an arc-shaped depression. The shape of the concave portion 52 can match the shape of the thumb of an adult and match the size, which is convenient for the operator to hold. Improve operating comfort. In addition, the recess 52 can also be designed as a frosted structure to enhance the anti-slip function.

以上說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的各部件(短噴頭1、連接件2、單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5)的具體結構,以下結合說明書附圖來詳細地說明各部件之間的組裝過程。The specific structure of each component (short nozzle 1, connector 2, single barrel syringe 3, fixing frame 4 and push-pull connecting plate 5) of the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The drawings illustrate in detail the assembly process between the components.

如圖10a至圖10c所示,首先,將兩個單筒注射器3分別插入固定架4的安裝孔411,單筒注射器3的凸緣部313抵接於固定架4的橫向部41並使得凸緣部313與限位部412實現卡接。這樣,兩個單筒注射器3與固定架4實現了穩定的連接關係。當單筒注射器3安裝於固定架4之後或之前可以將推拉桿連接板5安裝於兩個單筒注射器3的推拉桿32。As shown in Figures 10a to 10c, first, two single-tube syringes 3 are inserted into the mounting holes 411 of the fixing frame 4, respectively, and the flange portion 313 of the single-tube syringe 3 abuts against the lateral portion 41 of the fixing frame 4 and makes a convex The edge portion 313 and the limiting portion 412 realize a snap connection. In this way, the two single-cylinder syringes 3 and the fixing frame 4 realize a stable connection relationship. The push-pull rod connecting plate 5 can be installed on the push-pull rods 32 of the two single-tube syringes 3 after or before the single-tube syringe 3 is installed on the fixing frame 4.

如圖11a至圖11c所示,將固定於固定架4的兩個單筒注射器3的儲液部出口部312插入連接件2的連接件入口接頭23,使得兩者實現密封的液體連通;同時連接件2的卡扣部24的卡扣凸起242與固定架4的縱向部凸塊421實現卡接,使得連接件2與固定架4在縱向上實現固定。在上述過程中,在連接件2與單筒注射器3和固定架4組裝的過程中或者組裝在一起之後可以隨時使短噴頭1連接於連接件2。這樣,透過上述安裝過程能夠得到根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器。As shown in Figs. 11a to 11c, the liquid storage outlet 312 of the two single-cylinder syringes 3 fixed to the holder 4 is inserted into the connector inlet connector 23 of the connector 2, so that the two can realize a sealed liquid communication; The buckle protrusion 242 of the buckle portion 24 of the connecting member 2 is engaged with the longitudinal protrusion 421 of the fixing frame 4, so that the connecting member 2 and the fixing frame 4 are fixed in the longitudinal direction. In the above process, the short spray head 1 can be connected to the connector 2 at any time during or after the assembly of the connector 2 with the single-cylinder syringe 3 and the fixing frame 4. In this way, the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention can be obtained through the above-mentioned installation process.

以上說明了根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構以及組裝過程,以下將結合說明書附圖說明根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構。The structure and assembly process of the dual mixing syringe according to the first embodiment of the present invention are described above, and the structure of the dual mixing syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構)(Structure of the dual mixing syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention)

如圖12所示,根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器包括長噴頭6、連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5。根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5的結構分別與根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的連接件2、兩個單筒注射器3、固定架4和推拉桿連接板5的結構相同,兩者之間的不同之處在於根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器採用長噴頭6來代替短噴頭1。這樣,根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器能夠用作腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器。As shown in FIG. 12, the dual mixing syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a long spray head 6, a connecting piece 2, two single barrel syringes 3, a fixing frame 4 and a push-pull rod connecting plate 5. The structure of the connecting piece 2, the two single barrel syringes 3, the fixing frame 4, and the push-pull connecting plate 5 of the dual mixing syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention is respectively the same as that of the dual mixing according to the first embodiment of the present invention The syringe connector 2, the two single-tube syringes 3, the fixing frame 4, and the push-pull rod connecting plate 5 have the same structure. The difference between the two is that the dual hybrid syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention adopts a long The nozzle 6 replaces the short nozzle 1. In this way, the double mixing syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention can be used as a lumen-type double mixing syringe.

在以下的內容中僅說明兩個實施方式之間的不同之處,即以下將結合說明書附圖說明長噴頭6的具體結構。In the following content, only the differences between the two embodiments will be described, that is, the specific structure of the long spray head 6 will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.

(長噴頭6的結構)(Structure of long nozzle 6)

在本實施方式中,長噴頭6的入口側的長噴頭入口接頭63用於與連接件2的連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起,來自連接件2的液體L1、L2將經由連接件出口接頭22流入長噴頭6,並最終由長噴頭6的噴嘴62噴出。In this embodiment, the long nozzle inlet connector 63 on the inlet side of the long nozzle 6 is used to assemble with the connector outlet connector 22 of the connector 2, and the liquid L1, L2 from the connector 2 will pass through the connector outlet connector 22 It flows into the long nozzle 6 and is finally ejected from the nozzle 62 of the long nozzle 6.

如圖13至圖15b所示,長噴頭6包括彼此組裝在一起的鞘管61、噴嘴62、長噴頭入口接頭63和線狀造型體64。As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15b, the long nozzle 6 includes a sheath 61, a nozzle 62, a long nozzle inlet connector 63, and a linear modeling body 64 assembled with each other.

具體地,如圖14a至圖16b所示,在本實施方式中,鞘管61具有直線狀延伸的管狀並且由軟膠塑料或橡膠製成。鞘管61的內部形成有沿著鞘管61的軸向延伸且彼此分隔開的第一流路611、第二流路612和造型腔道613。第一流路611、第二流路612和造型腔道613均沿著鞘管61的軸向貫通鞘管61。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 14a to 16b, in this embodiment, the sheath tube 61 has a linearly extending tube shape and is made of soft plastic or rubber. A first flow path 611, a second flow path 612 and a modeling cavity 613 extending along the axial direction of the sheath tube 61 and separated from each other are formed inside the sheath tube 61. The first flow path 611, the second flow path 612 and the modeling cavity 613 all penetrate the sheath tube 61 along the axial direction of the sheath tube 61.

在鞘管61的沿著徑向截取的截面中,第一流路611的截面形狀和第二流路612的截面形狀均爲圓弧形且相對於該截面的幾何中心成中心對稱,這樣可以防止在鞘管61彎折的過程中由於受到彎折力導致各流路611、612截面積減小而堵塞。具體地,由於第一流路611和第二流路612的圓弧形截面形狀爲中心對稱,在鞘管61的內部結構形成兩個管狀的平行結構,具有雙層的折彎能力;在保持截面形狀一致的情況下,相比常規的鞘管的非同心圓截面的變型例,鞘管61在保持橫截面一致性上具有更爲優異的能力;而且,由於造型腔道613的支撑,一方面,在彎折過程中,第一流路611和第二流路612構成的兩層腔道可疊加成立體的架構,增强鞘管61內的抗變形能力,另一方面,橫截面呈圓弧形的各流路611、612在發生折彎後能保持住原來的截面積不會有大變動,保證整個鞘管61在第一流路611和第二流路612中有效的液體截面,從而進一步確保各流路611、612的液體通過量,防止堵塞。透過上述連接結構,使得來自連接件2的第一液體L1將透過長噴頭入口接頭63流入第一流路611並經由第一流路611流到噴嘴62,來自連接件2的第二液體L2將透過長噴頭入口接頭63流入第二流路612並經由第二流路612流到噴嘴62。In the cross section of the sheath tube 61 taken along the radial direction, the cross-sectional shape of the first flow path 611 and the cross-sectional shape of the second flow path 612 are both circular arc shapes and are center-symmetrical with respect to the geometric center of the cross-section, which can prevent During the bending process of the sheath tube 61, the cross-sectional area of each flow path 611, 612 is reduced due to the bending force, which is blocked. Specifically, since the arc-shaped cross-sectional shapes of the first flow path 611 and the second flow path 612 are center-symmetrical, two tubular parallel structures are formed in the inner structure of the sheath 61, which has double-layer bending ability; In the case of the same shape, compared with the conventional non-concentric circular cross-section of the sheath, the sheath 61 has a better ability to maintain the consistency of the cross section; moreover, due to the support of the modeling cavity 613, on the one hand During the bending process, the two layers of cavities formed by the first flow path 611 and the second flow path 612 can be superimposed into a solid structure to enhance the deformation resistance in the sheath 61. On the other hand, the cross section is arc-shaped. The flow passages 611 and 612 of each flow path can maintain the original cross-sectional area after bending, and ensure the effective liquid cross section of the entire sheath 61 in the first flow path 611 and the second flow path 612, thereby further ensuring The liquid throughput of each flow path 611, 612 prevents clogging. Through the above-mentioned connection structure, the first liquid L1 from the connecting piece 2 will flow through the long nozzle inlet joint 63 into the first flow path 611 and flow through the first flow path 611 to the nozzle 62, and the second liquid L2 from the connecting piece 2 will pass through the long nozzle The nozzle inlet connector 63 flows into the second flow path 612 and flows to the nozzle 62 via the second flow path 612.

在鞘管61的沿著徑向截取的截面中,造型腔道613爲圓形。造型腔道613用於收納線狀造型體64,以使得鞘管61能夠彎折並保持預定的形狀。在本實施方式中,造型腔道613的軸向中心線與鞘管61的軸向中心線一致。In the cross section of the sheath tube 61 taken along the radial direction, the modeling cavity 613 is circular. The modeling cavity 613 is used to accommodate the linear modeling body 64 so that the sheath 61 can bend and maintain a predetermined shape. In this embodiment, the axial centerline of the modeling cavity 613 is consistent with the axial centerline of the sheath 61.

如圖15a至圖15b所示,在本實施方式中,噴嘴62安裝於鞘管61的出口側的端部以供流經鞘管61的液體L1、L2在該噴嘴62中混合並從該噴嘴62噴出。噴嘴62包括噴嘴主體621和安裝於噴嘴主體621的螺旋增速件622。該噴嘴62的結構與上述說明的短噴頭1的結構類似,兩者的不同之處僅在於在本實施方式中噴嘴主體621不具有短噴頭1的噴嘴主體11的內螺紋部M2而且該噴嘴主體621的徑向尺寸(外徑和內徑)在整個軸向長度上是相同的。這樣,該噴嘴62同樣能夠實現與短噴頭1完全相同的功能。As shown in FIGS. 15a to 15b, in this embodiment, the nozzle 62 is installed at the end of the outlet side of the sheath tube 61 so that the liquids L1 and L2 flowing through the sheath tube 61 are mixed in the nozzle 62 and discharged from the nozzle 62 ejected. The nozzle 62 includes a nozzle main body 621 and a spiral speed increasing member 622 installed on the nozzle main body 621. The structure of the nozzle 62 is similar to the structure of the short nozzle head 1 described above. The only difference between the two is that in this embodiment, the nozzle body 621 does not have the internal thread M2 of the nozzle body 11 of the short nozzle head 1 and the nozzle body The radial dimensions (outer diameter and inner diameter) of the 621 are the same over the entire axial length. In this way, the nozzle 62 can also achieve exactly the same function as the short nozzle 1.

在本實施方式中,鞘管61的出口側的端部的外徑小於噴嘴62的噴嘴主體621的內徑,使得鞘管61與噴嘴主體621透過過盈配合組裝在一起。In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the outlet side end of the sheath tube 61 is smaller than the inner diameter of the nozzle body 621 of the nozzle 62, so that the sheath tube 61 and the nozzle body 621 are assembled together through an interference fit.

如圖14a至圖15b所示,在本實施方式中,長噴頭入口接頭63安裝於鞘管61的入口側的端部。該長噴頭入口接頭63用於與連接件2的連接件出口接頭22對應組裝。該長噴頭入口接頭63包括固定於鞘管61的入口側的端部的長噴頭入口部631和以能夠相對於長噴頭入口部631轉動的方式安裝於該長噴頭入口部631的長噴頭入口部套管632。As shown in FIGS. 14a to 15b, in this embodiment, the long nozzle inlet joint 63 is attached to the end of the sheath tube 61 on the inlet side. The long nozzle inlet connector 63 is used to assemble correspondingly with the connector outlet connector 22 of the connector 2. The long nozzle inlet connector 63 includes a long nozzle inlet portion 631 fixed to the end of the inlet side of the sheath tube 61 and a long nozzle inlet portion mounted to the long nozzle inlet portion 631 so as to be rotatable relative to the long nozzle inlet portion 631 Socket 632.

進一步地,長噴頭入口部631包括第一入口部6311、第二入口部6312和第二分流部6313。在長噴頭入口部631固定於鞘管61的入口側的端部的情況下,第一入口部6311的流路與鞘管61的第一流路611連通,第二入口部6312的流路與鞘管61的第二流路612連通。Further, the long nozzle inlet portion 631 includes a first inlet portion 6311, a second inlet portion 6312, and a second branch portion 6313. When the long nozzle inlet 631 is fixed to the end of the inlet side of the sheath tube 61, the flow path of the first inlet part 6311 communicates with the first flow path 611 of the sheath tube 61, and the flow path of the second inlet part 6312 communicates with the sheath tube 61. The second flow path 612 of the tube 61 communicates.

更進一步地,第二入口部6312延伸成比第一入口部6311靠入口側,使得第二入口部6312的入口側的端面位於第一入口部6311的入口側的端面的靠入口側的位置,從而長噴頭入口部631形成與連接件出口接頭22的出口臺階結構匹配的入口臺階結構。也就是說,在該長噴頭入口部631處,第一入口部6311形成相對於第二入口部6312凹陷的凹部。透過入口臺階結構和出口臺階結構的相互配合實現長噴頭6的長噴頭入口部631的兩個入口部6311、6312和連接件2的連接件出口接頭22的兩個液體出口部211O、 212O之間的準確對接。Furthermore, the second inlet portion 6312 extends closer to the inlet side than the first inlet portion 6311, so that the end surface of the second inlet portion 6312 on the inlet side is located on the inlet side of the end surface of the first inlet portion 6311 on the inlet side, Therefore, the long nozzle inlet 631 forms an inlet step structure that matches the outlet step structure of the connector outlet joint 22. That is to say, at the inlet 631 of the long nozzle, the first inlet 6311 forms a concave portion that is recessed relative to the second inlet 6312. The two inlet portions 6311, 6312 of the long nozzle inlet 631 of the long nozzle 6 and the two liquid outlet portions 211O, 212O of the connector outlet joint 22 of the connector 2 are realized through the mutual cooperation of the inlet step structure and the outlet step structure. Accurate docking.

第二分流部6313延伸到與第一入口部6311的入口側的端面平齊的位置並且在第一入口部6311的入口側的端面和第二分流部6313的入口側的端面形成收納第二密封圈6311O的凹槽。當長噴頭入口部631與連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起的情況下,第二密封圈6311O還安裝於連接件出口接頭22的第二凹槽211C中。這樣,長噴頭入口部631的第一入口部6311與連接件出口接頭22的第一液體出口部211O抵接的部位彼此密封,使得在第一液體L1和第二液體L2從連接件出口接頭22流入長噴頭入口部631時不會混合而發生反應,有效防止液體L1、L2在到達長噴頭6的噴嘴62之前提前混合反應而造成堵塞。也就是說,使長噴頭6的長噴頭入口部631的兩個入口部6311、6312和連接件2的連接件出口接頭22的兩個液體出口部211O、212O之間以彼此被隔離的狀態對接。The second branch portion 6313 extends to a position that is flush with the end surface of the first inlet portion 6311 on the inlet side, and forms a storage second seal on the end surface of the first inlet portion 6311 on the inlet side and the end surface of the second branch portion 6313 on the inlet side. Ring 6311O groove. When the long nozzle inlet 631 and the connector outlet joint 22 are assembled together, the second sealing ring 63110 is also installed in the second groove 211C of the connector outlet joint 22. In this way, the area where the first inlet portion 6311 of the long nozzle inlet portion 631 and the first liquid outlet portion 2110 of the connector outlet joint 22 abut each other are sealed, so that the first liquid L1 and the second liquid L2 are separated from the connector outlet joint 22. When flowing into the inlet 631 of the long nozzle head, there is no mixing and reaction, which effectively prevents the liquids L1 and L2 from mixing and reacting in advance before reaching the nozzle 62 of the long nozzle head 6 and causing clogging. That is, the two inlet portions 6311, 6312 of the long nozzle inlet portion 631 of the long nozzle 6 and the two liquid outlet portions 211O, 212O of the connector outlet joint 22 of the connector 2 are butted in a state of being isolated from each other. .

在本實施方式中,第一入口部6311的截面形狀和第二入口部6312的截面形狀均爲半圓形。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first inlet portion 6311 and the cross-sectional shape of the second inlet portion 6312 are both semicircular.

此外,長噴頭入口部631的外周面還形成有朝向長噴頭入口部套管632徑向凸出的環形的密封凸起6314,該密封凸起6314與長噴頭入口部套管632抵接用於進一步防止液體泄漏。在該密封凸起6314處,周向轉動的摩擦力較小,從而保證了長噴頭入口部631和長噴頭入口部套管632在轉動的過程中保持順暢省力,方便長噴頭6的隨時拆卸和組裝。第一入口部6311的入口側的端面形成有朝向入口側凸出且沿著第一入口部6311的周向在整周上延伸的第二密封圈6311O。在本實施方式中,該第二密封圈6311O作爲凸起部與第一入口部6311的主體部分一體地成型。In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the long nozzle inlet 631 is also formed with an annular sealing protrusion 6314 protruding radially toward the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632, and the sealing protrusion 6314 abuts against the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632. Further prevent liquid leakage. At the sealing protrusion 6314, the frictional force of the circumferential rotation is small, thereby ensuring that the long nozzle inlet 631 and the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 remain smooth and labor-saving during the rotation, which facilitates the removal and removal of the long nozzle 6 at any time. Assembly. The end surface on the inlet side of the first inlet portion 6311 is formed with a second seal ring 6311O that protrudes toward the inlet side and extends over the entire circumference along the circumferential direction of the first inlet portion 6311. In this embodiment, the second sealing ring 6311O is formed integrally with the main body of the first inlet portion 6311 as a protrusion.

如圖14c所示,在本實施方式中,長噴頭入口部套管632具有大致圓筒形狀並且長噴頭入口部套管632以能夠相對於長噴頭入口部631轉動的方式套設於長噴頭入口部631。As shown in FIG. 14c, in this embodiment, the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 has a substantially cylindrical shape and the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 is sleeved at the long nozzle inlet in a manner capable of rotating relative to the long nozzle inlet 631部631.

該長噴頭入口部套管632的內徑從入口側朝向出口側減小並且該長噴頭入口部套管632包括套管主體6321、在該圓筒形狀的內周壁設置的與連接件出口接頭22的外螺紋部221配合的內螺紋部6322以及在套管主體6321的出口處朝向內側凸出的出口凸緣6323。內螺紋部6322設置於套管主體6321的軸向上的大致中央處,並且套管主體6321的在該出口凸緣6323處的內徑小於長噴頭入口部631的外徑。The inner diameter of the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 decreases from the inlet side toward the outlet side, and the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 includes a sleeve main body 6321 and a connector outlet joint 22 provided on the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical shape. The internal threaded portion 6322 fitted with the external threaded portion 221 of the sleeve and an exit flange 6323 protruding toward the inner side at the exit of the sleeve body 6321. The internal thread portion 6322 is disposed at the approximate center of the sleeve body 6321 in the axial direction, and the inner diameter of the sleeve body 6321 at the outlet flange 6323 is smaller than the outer diameter of the long nozzle inlet portion 631.

這樣,長噴頭入口部631和長噴頭入口部套管632配合形成的長噴頭入口接頭63構成與連接件出口接頭22的公魯爾接頭結構配合的母魯爾接頭結構。在長噴頭入口接頭63與連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起的情況下,長噴頭入口接頭63的第一入口部6311與連接件出口接頭22的第一液體出口部211O對應連通,長噴頭入口接頭63的第二入口部6312與連接件出口接頭22的第二液體出口部212O對應連通,並且第二分流部6313抵接於第一分流部223,使得在該長噴頭入口接頭63與連接件出口接頭22組裝在一起過程中不會發生誤裝配並且第一液體L1和第二液體L2不會在兩者組裝的部位發生混合而堵塞流道。即使第一流路611和第二流路612內的液體的壓力達到1Mpa,第一液體L1和第二液體L2也不會發生泄漏。In this way, the long nozzle inlet joint 63 formed by the long nozzle inlet 631 and the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 cooperates to form a female Luer joint structure that matches with the male Luer joint structure of the connector outlet joint 22. In the case where the long nozzle inlet connector 63 and the connector outlet connector 22 are assembled together, the first inlet portion 6311 of the long nozzle inlet connector 63 and the first liquid outlet portion 2110 of the connector outlet connector 22 are correspondingly communicated, and the long nozzle inlet connector The second inlet portion 6312 of the 63 is in correspondence with the second liquid outlet portion 212O of the connector outlet connector 22, and the second branch portion 6313 abuts the first branch portion 223, so that the long nozzle inlet connector 63 and the connector outlet In the process of assembling the joint 22 together, there will be no mis-assembly, and the first liquid L1 and the second liquid L2 will not mix at the assembled part and block the flow path. Even if the pressure of the liquid in the first flow path 611 and the second flow path 612 reaches 1 Mpa, the first liquid L1 and the second liquid L2 will not leak.

如圖17a至圖17d所示,在本實施方式中,線狀造型體64以直線形狀的方式延伸,該線狀造型體64包括收納於鞘管61的造型腔道613的線狀造型體主體641和設置於該線狀造型體主體641的入口側的端部且從鞘管61延伸出的扁平的定位部642。As shown in FIGS. 17a to 17d, in the present embodiment, the linear shaped body 64 extends in a linear shape, and the linear shaped body 64 includes a linear shaped body main body housed in the shaping cavity 613 of the sheath 61 641 and a flat positioning portion 642 provided at the end of the linear shaped body main body 641 on the inlet side and extending from the sheath 61.

在本實施方式中,線狀造型體64爲金屬絲,爲了方便裝入該金屬絲,將金屬絲設計爲具有圓形的截面。In this embodiment, the linear shaped body 64 is a metal wire. In order to facilitate the installation of the metal wire, the metal wire is designed to have a circular cross-section.

具有圓形截面的金屬絲在折彎受力的過程中,有可能因爲鞘管61的硬度和金屬絲的硬度差異,變形量有差異,導致金屬絲形變與鞘管61的形變不一致,造成造型金屬絲發生旋轉。如果鞘管61在內部結構上無法阻止金屬絲的旋轉,鞘管61在初次折彎過程可能會出現金屬絲和鞘管61分離,無法同步變形的情況,也就是無法讓使用者有效控制鞘管61的折彎變形量。另外,如果是想要對鞘管61進行二次造型或者把原來已經折彎的鞘管61掰直,也會因爲造型金屬絲和鞘管61的分離,或造型金屬絲發生旋轉而無法改變已經折彎的形狀。因此,在本實施方式中,定位部642嵌入第二分流部6313。透過使定位部642嵌設於第二分流部6313,不需要爲定位部642預留安裝空間,可大大縮小長噴頭入口部631的直徑,使其體積更小更精細,一方面,使用者在使用過程中不會因爲長噴頭入口部631過大而阻擋視線,另一方面,當鞘管61與其它組裝的情況下,可使整個産品的體積更小,使用起來更便捷。另外,該定位部642還能夠防止線狀造型體64在折彎受力的過程中發生旋轉,同時限定了線狀造型體64在軸向上的運動,使得線狀造型體64無法上下串動,鞘管61可在線狀造型體64的驅動下隨意彎折造型及復原成直線或反向彎折,例如使得鞘管61保持圖18a和圖18b所示的兩種造型。In the process of bending a metal wire with a circular cross-section, it is possible that due to the difference in the hardness of the sheath 61 and the hardness of the metal wire, there is a difference in the amount of deformation, which causes the deformation of the metal wire to be inconsistent with that of the sheath 61, resulting in a shape The wire rotates. If the inner structure of the sheath 61 cannot prevent the rotation of the metal wire, the metal wire and the sheath 61 may be separated during the initial bending of the sheath 61, and the deformation cannot be synchronized, which means that the user cannot effectively control the sheath. The amount of bending deformation of 61. In addition, if you want to reshape the sheath 61 or straighten the bent sheath 61, it will be impossible to change the shape due to the separation of the modeling wire and the sheath 61 or the rotation of the modeling wire. Bent shape. Therefore, in this embodiment, the positioning portion 642 is embedded in the second branch portion 6313. By embedding the positioning part 642 in the second diverging part 6313, there is no need to reserve installation space for the positioning part 642, and the diameter of the long nozzle entrance 631 can be greatly reduced, making its volume smaller and more precise. During use, the long nozzle inlet 631 will not block the line of sight. On the other hand, when the sheath 61 is assembled with other parts, the volume of the whole product can be made smaller and it is more convenient to use. In addition, the positioning portion 642 can also prevent the linear modeling body 64 from rotating during the bending process, and at the same time limit the linear modeling body 64 to move in the axial direction, so that the linear modeling body 64 cannot move up and down. The sheath 61 can be bent freely under the drive of the linear modeling body 64 and restored into a straight line or reverse bending, for example, the sheath 61 can maintain the two shapes shown in FIGS. 18a and 18b.

另外,如圖17b所示,定位部642的在線狀造型體主體641的徑向上的截面中的長度W3大於線狀造型體主體641的直徑,並且定位部642的在線狀造型體主體641的徑向上的截面中的長度W4小於線狀造型體主體641的直徑。In addition, as shown in FIG. 17b, the length W3 in the cross section of the linear shaped body main body 641 of the positioning part 642 is greater than the diameter of the linear shaped body main body 641, and the diameter of the linear shaped body main body 641 of the positioning part 642 The length W4 in the upward cross section is smaller than the diameter of the linear shaped body main body 641.

以上對本發明的具體技術方案進行了詳細地說明,但是還需要補充說明的是:The specific technical solution of the present invention has been described in detail above, but it needs to be supplemented:

1. 雖然在以上的具體實施方式中沒有說明,但是可以理解兩個單筒注射器3優選爲預封裝液體的注射器,兩個單筒注射器3優選具有與其裝載的液體對應的標識訊息。例如,在採用預灌裝的使用方式的情況下,單筒注射器3可以分別裝載指定類型的液體,並在各單筒注射器3的儲液部31的出液口套上橡膠帽進行封裝,防止液體流出。進一步地,爲了方便使用者識別不同液體,可以在各單筒注射器3上設置與液體對應的標識訊息,例如兩支單筒注射器3的推拉桿32可使用不同顔色。1. Although not described in the above specific embodiments, it can be understood that the two single-barrel syringes 3 are preferably syringes with pre-encapsulated liquid, and the two single-barrel syringes 3 preferably have identification information corresponding to the liquid they load. For example, in the case of pre-filling, the single-cylinder syringe 3 can be loaded with a specified type of liquid, and the liquid outlet of the liquid storage portion 31 of each single-cylinder syringe 3 can be sealed with a rubber cap to prevent Liquid flows out. Further, in order to facilitate the user to identify different liquids, identification information corresponding to the liquid can be set on each single-tube syringe 3, for example, the push-pull rods 32 of the two single-tube syringes 3 can use different colors.

2. 雖然在以上的具體實施方式中沒有詳細說明,但是本發明的技術方案能夠實現如下的有益效果。2. Although not described in detail in the above specific embodiments, the technical solution of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects.

2.1 關於短噴頭12.1 About short nozzle 1

本發明提供的短噴頭1能夠很好地應用於液體初始壓强小於0.1Mpa的情況並具有良好的霧化效果。透過在短噴頭1中的壓力腔S1添加螺旋增速件12,提高了流道S液體的流速,同時,增加層流道S2和軸心腔S3以增大液體壓力,噴射腔S4的流體壓力已經是初始壓力數十倍,可以將噴射腔S4的直徑適應加大,減少使用過程中發生堵塞的風險,並且具有很好的霧化效果,同時降低了加工難度。The short nozzle 1 provided by the present invention can be well applied to the situation where the initial liquid pressure is less than 0.1Mpa and has a good atomization effect. By adding the spiral speed-increasing element 12 to the pressure chamber S1 in the short nozzle 1, the flow rate of the liquid in the flow channel S is increased. At the same time, the laminar flow channel S2 and the axial cavity S3 are added to increase the liquid pressure, and the fluid pressure in the spray chamber S4 It is already dozens of times the initial pressure, and the diameter of the injection cavity S4 can be adapted to increase, reducing the risk of clogging during use, and has a good atomization effect, while reducing the processing difficulty.

短噴頭1透過同時利用離心式霧化和軸心式霧化的疊加原理,利用液體在旋流加速通道S11、S12中流動所形成的旋流加速,將液體加速流入層流道S2,透過層流道S2的弧形分支通道S22對液體進行進一步加速,最終在噴口外形成文丘里水膜,水膜在空氣中撕裂形成液滴,液滴呈現霧狀,並有規律從噴孔部S5開始形成圓錐形的分布,適用於小於0.1MPa的超低壓力範圍,具有很好的霧化效果,並且裝配簡單。The short nozzle 1 uses the superposition principle of centrifugal atomization and axial atomization at the same time, and uses the swirling acceleration formed by the liquid flowing in the swirling acceleration channels S11 and S12 to accelerate the liquid to flow into the laminar flow channel S2, and penetrate the layer The arc-shaped branch channel S22 of the flow channel S2 further accelerates the liquid, and finally forms a venturi water film outside the nozzle. The water film tears in the air to form droplets. The droplets appear misty and regularly flow from the nozzle hole S5. It begins to form a conical distribution, which is suitable for ultra-low pressure ranges less than 0.1MPa, has a good atomization effect, and is simple to assemble.

由於使用螺旋增速件12之後使得混合液在旋流加速通道S11、S12中流經的路程更長,增加了混合液在這個區間的混合時間和距離,讓兩種液體有足夠的時間和空間充分混合。由於旋流加速通道S11、S12加大了液體的流速和壓力,同時短噴頭1的噴射腔S4的直徑比較小,噴射出的液滴的直徑更小,霧化效果更明顯,藥液覆蓋層的層厚更薄。這樣的效果便於使用者更好控制噴塗的厚度,省下更多的混合液。Since the use of the spiral speed increasing element 12 makes the mixed liquid flow longer in the swirling acceleration channels S11 and S12, the mixing time and distance of the mixed liquid in this interval are increased, so that the two liquids have enough time and space. mixing. Because the swirling acceleration channels S11 and S12 increase the flow rate and pressure of the liquid, and the diameter of the ejection chamber S4 of the short nozzle 1 is relatively small, the diameter of the ejected droplets is smaller, the atomization effect is more obvious, and the liquid medicine coating layer The layer thickness is thinner. This effect allows users to better control the thickness of spraying and save more mixed liquid.

2.2 關於連接件22.2 About connector 2

本發明提供的連接件2同時適用於噴塗型和腔鏡型兩種使用模式,且只需透過更換不同噴頭1、6即快速切換兩種使用模式。本發明提供的連接件2可直接與短噴頭1適配構成噴塗型雙聯混合注射器,也可與長噴頭6適配構成腔鏡型雙聯混合注射器,因此能夠實現一次灌裝液體可以使用兩種不同使用模式。The connector 2 provided by the present invention is suitable for two use modes of spraying type and cavity mirror type at the same time, and the two use modes can be quickly switched by only changing different nozzles 1 and 6. The connector 2 provided by the present invention can be directly adapted to the short spray head 1 to form a spraying type double mixing syringe, or it can be adapted to the long spray head 6 to form a cavity mirror type double mixing syringe, so it can be used to fill the liquid at a time. Different usage patterns.

2.2.1 關於連接件2與短噴頭1或長噴頭6之間的密封結構2.2.1 About the sealing structure between connecting piece 2 and short nozzle 1 or long nozzle 6

連接件2與短噴頭1透過第一密封圈22O能夠實現連接件2與短噴頭1之間的密封結構,從而形成密封效果防止漏液。The connecting piece 2 and the short spray head 1 can realize a sealing structure between the connecting piece 2 and the short spray head 1 through the first sealing ring 22O, thereby forming a sealing effect to prevent liquid leakage.

連接件2與長噴頭6之間在兩個部位設置有密封結構。第一,連接件2與長噴頭6透過第一密封圈22O能夠實現連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部套管632之間的密封結構,從而防止從連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部631對接位置處漏出的液體經由連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部套管632之間的間隙漏出。第二,連接件2的第一液體出口部211O的出口側的端面設置的第二凹槽211C與第一入口部6311的入口側的端面設置的第二密封圈6311O構成密封結構,能有效把第一液體出口部211O和第一入口部6311形成的流路與第二液體出口部212O和第二入口部6312形成的流路隔離開來,保證兩個流路不會互通,還是獨立並行的狀態。此外,長噴頭入口部631的外周面還形成有朝向長噴頭入口部套管632凸出的環形的密封凸起6314,該密封凸起6314與長噴頭入口部套管632抵接以構成密封結構,用於進一步防止從連接件出口接頭22與長噴頭入口部631對接位置處漏出的液體從長噴頭入口部631與長噴頭入口部套管632之間的間隙泄漏。A sealing structure is provided between the connecting piece 2 and the long nozzle 6 at two locations. First, the connecting member 2 and the long nozzle 6 can realize the sealing structure between the connecting member outlet joint 22 and the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 through the first sealing ring 22O, thereby preventing the connection between the connecting member outlet joint 22 and the long nozzle inlet The liquid leaking at the docking position of the 631 leaks through the gap between the connector outlet joint 22 and the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632. Second, the second groove 211C provided on the outlet side end surface of the first liquid outlet portion 211O of the connector 2 and the second sealing ring 6311O provided on the inlet side end surface of the first inlet portion 6311 constitute a sealing structure, which can effectively hold The flow path formed by the first liquid outlet portion 2110 and the first inlet portion 6311 is separated from the flow path formed by the second liquid outlet portion 212O and the second inlet portion 6312 to ensure that the two flow paths will not communicate with each other and are independent and parallel. status. In addition, the outer peripheral surface of the long nozzle inlet 631 is also formed with an annular sealing protrusion 6314 protruding toward the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632, and the sealing protrusion 6314 abuts against the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 to form a sealing structure It is used to further prevent the liquid leaking from the docking position of the connector outlet joint 22 and the long nozzle inlet 631 from leaking from the gap between the long nozzle inlet 631 and the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632.

透過以上的密封結構,使得連接件2與長噴頭6之間能夠實現有效的密封。Through the above sealing structure, an effective seal can be achieved between the connecting piece 2 and the long nozzle 6.

2.2.2關於連接件2和長噴頭6之間流路的準確對接2.2.2 About the accurate docking of the flow path between the connecting piece 2 and the long nozzle 6

如圖19所示,透過連接件2設置的出口臺階結構與長噴頭6設置的入口臺階結構配合,保證每次擰緊螺紋,都不會影響連接件2的與長噴頭6的準確對接的位置。在擰緊的過程中連接件2卡住長噴頭6的長噴頭入口部631不旋轉,而長噴頭入口部套管632旋轉擰緊。As shown in FIG. 19, the outlet step structure provided by the connector 2 is matched with the inlet step structure provided by the long spray head 6 to ensure that every time the thread is tightened, the accurate docking position of the connector 2 and the long spray head 6 will not be affected. During the tightening process, the connecting member 2 clamps the long nozzle inlet 631 of the long nozzle 6 and does not rotate, while the long nozzle inlet sleeve 632 is rotated and tightened.

這樣,確保了在長噴頭6和連接件2連接過程中,不會因爲擰緊螺紋這個動作出現連接件2中的流路與長噴頭6中的流路的對接角度發生偏差,不會發生由於錯位而造成藥液提前在此處混合。In this way, it is ensured that in the process of connecting the long nozzle 6 and the connecting piece 2, there will be no deviation in the docking angle between the flow path in the connecting piece 2 and the flow path in the long nozzle 6 due to the action of tightening the threads, and no misalignment will occur. And cause the liquid medicine to be mixed here in advance.

3. 關於長噴頭63. About Long Nozzle 6

在使用過程中,兩種不同類型的液體順利進入長噴頭6,流經長噴頭6中的兩個流路611、612後進入長噴頭6的噴嘴62。噴嘴62位於長噴頭6的出口側的端部,起到混勻兩種液體和噴霧的作用。當液體順利流到噴嘴62時,兩種液體合二爲一,在噴嘴62中透過與短噴嘴1同樣的旋流加速並從噴嘴62噴射出霧化的小液滴,以達到薄層噴塗的效果。During use, two different types of liquids enter the long nozzle 6 smoothly, flow through the two flow paths 611 and 612 in the long nozzle 6 and then enter the nozzle 62 of the long nozzle 6. The nozzle 62 is located at the end of the outlet side of the long nozzle 6 and plays a role of mixing the two liquids and spraying. When the liquid flows smoothly to the nozzle 62, the two liquids are combined into one. The nozzle 62 accelerates through the same swirling flow as the short nozzle 1 and sprays atomized droplets from the nozzle 62 to achieve thin layer spraying. effect.

4. 本發明提供的雙聯混合注射器所使用的全部零件可以採用塑料材質,在滅菌方式有更多的選擇,可以使用EO滅菌,也可以更有效率的伽馬射線滅菌。4. All the parts used in the dual hybrid syringe provided by the present invention can be made of plastic materials, and there are more choices in the sterilization method, which can be sterilized by EO or more efficient gamma ray sterilization.

5. 優選地,長噴頭入口部631與鞘管61可以形成爲一個整體件並且一體成型,鞘管61和長噴頭入口部631可透過注塑工藝製作。5. Preferably, the long nozzle inlet portion 631 and the sheath tube 61 can be formed as an integral piece and integrally molded, and the sheath tube 61 and the long nozzle inlet portion 631 can be manufactured through an injection molding process.

以下提供一種可實現長噴頭入口部631和鞘管61一體成型的製備方法,所述製備方法包括如下步驟:The following provides a preparation method that can realize the integral molding of the long nozzle inlet 631 and the sheath 61, and the preparation method includes the following steps:

S1:利用擠出模具製備具有流路611、612和造型腔道613的鞘管61;S1: Use an extrusion die to prepare a sheath 61 with flow paths 611, 612 and a modeling cavity 613;

S2:將線狀造型體64預裝在鞘管61的造型腔道613中,並將線狀造型體64延伸出鞘管61的一端設計爲扁平狀從而得到定位部642;以及S2: preinstall the linear modeling body 64 in the modeling cavity 613 of the sheath 61, and design the end of the linear modeling body 64 extending out of the sheath 61 into a flat shape to obtain the positioning portion 642; and

S3:將已經安裝了線狀造型體64的鞘管61放入立式注塑模具中注塑出長噴頭入口部631,即得到長噴頭入口部631與鞘管61的整體件。S3: Put the sheath tube 61 with the linear molding body 64 installed in the vertical injection mold to inject the long nozzle inlet 631 to obtain an integral piece of the long nozzle inlet 631 and the sheath 61.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.

1:短噴頭 11:噴嘴主體 111:大徑部 112:小徑部 12:螺旋增速件 121:螺旋增速件主體 122A:第一外螺紋部 122B:第二外螺紋部 2:連接件 21:連接件主體部 211:第一液體輸送管路 211C:第二凹槽 211I:第一液體入口部 211O:第一液體出口部 212:第二液體輸送管路 212I:第二液體入口部 212O:第二液體出口部 213:液體輸送管路連接部 22:連接件出口接頭 221:外螺紋部 222:第一凹槽 223:第一分流部 22O:第一密封圈 23:連接件入口接頭 231:連接件入口接頭套管 232:連接件入口接頭套管連接部 24:卡扣部 241:卡扣臂部 242:卡扣凸起 3:單筒注射器 31:儲液部 311:儲液部主體 312:儲液部出口部 313:凸緣部 32:推拉桿 4:固定架 41:橫向部 411:安裝孔 412:限位部 42:縱向部 421:縱向部凸塊 5:推拉桿連接板 51:凹槽 52:凹部 6:長噴頭 61:鞘管 611:第一流路 612:第二流路 613:造型腔道 62:噴嘴 621:噴嘴主體 622:螺旋增速件 63:長噴頭入口接頭 631:長噴頭入口部 6311:第一入口部 6311O:第二密封圈 6312:第二入口部 6313:第二分流部 6314:密封凸起 632:長噴頭入口部套管 6321:套管主體 6322:內螺紋部 6323:出口凸緣 64:線狀造型體 641:線狀造型體主體 642:定位部 A:軸向 L1:第一液體 L2:第二液體 M:安裝腔 M1:環形凹槽 M2:內螺紋部 R·:徑向 S:流道 S1:壓力腔 S11:第一旋流加速通道 S12:第二旋流加速通道 S2:層流道 S21:彙聚部 S22:弧形分支通道 S3:軸心腔 S4:噴射腔 S5:噴孔部1: Short nozzle 11: Nozzle body 111: Large diameter part 112: Small diameter part 12: Spiral speed increasing parts 121: Spiral speed increasing part main body 122A: The first external thread 122B: The second external thread 2: connecting piece 21: The main body of the connector 211: The first liquid delivery pipeline 211C: second groove 211I: first liquid inlet 211O: The first liquid outlet 212: Second liquid delivery pipeline 212I: second liquid inlet 212O: second liquid outlet 213: Liquid delivery pipeline connection part 22: Connector outlet connector 221: External thread 222: first groove 223: The first branch 22O: first sealing ring 23: Connector inlet connector 231: connector inlet joint sleeve 232: connector inlet connector sleeve connector 24: buckle 241: Snap Arm 242: Buckle protrusion 3: Single barrel syringe 31: Reservoir 311: The main body of the reservoir 312: Outlet Department of Liquid Storage Department 313: Flange 32: push and pull rod 4: fixed frame 41: Transverse section 411: mounting hole 412: Limit 42: Longitudinal 421: Longitudinal bump 5: Push-pull rod connecting plate 51: Groove 52: recess 6: Long nozzle 61: Sheath 611: First Stream 612: Second Stream 613: modeling cavity 62: Nozzle 621: Nozzle body 622: Spiral Speed Increaser 63: Long nozzle inlet connector 631: Long nozzle entrance 6311: The first entrance 6311O: second sealing ring 6312: The second entrance 6313: The second branch 6314: Sealing protrusion 632: Long nozzle inlet casing 6321: casing body 6322: Internal thread 6323: Outlet flange 64: Linear modeling body 641: Linear modeling body 642: Positioning Department A: Axial L1: first liquid L2: second liquid M: mounting cavity M1: ring groove M2: Internal thread R·: Radial S: runner S1: Pressure chamber S11: The first swirling acceleration channel S12: Second Swirl Acceleration Channel S2: Laminar flow channel S21: Convergence Department S22: Curved branch channel S3: Axial cavity S4: Jet cavity S5: Orifice

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1a是根據本發明的第一實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的結構示意圖;圖1b是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的分解示意圖。 圖2a是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的短噴頭的剖視示意圖;圖2b是圖2a中的短噴頭的局部透視立體圖。 圖3a是圖2a中的短噴頭的螺旋增速件的立體圖;圖3b是圖2a中的短噴頭的螺旋增速件的主視圖。 圖4a、圖4b和圖4c是用於說明圖2a中的短噴頭的壓力腔及旋流加速通道的說明圖。 圖5a、圖5b、圖5c和圖5d是用於說明圖2a中的短噴頭的噴射腔、軸心腔和層流道的說明圖。 圖6a是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的連接件的一立體示意圖;圖6b是圖6a中的連接件的另一立體示意圖。 圖7a是圖6a中的連接件的剖視示意圖;圖7b是用於說明兩種液體在圖6a中的連接件的流動狀態的說明圖。 圖8是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的單筒注射器的結構示意圖。 圖9是圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的固定架的結構示意圖。 圖10a至圖10c是用於說明圖8中的單筒注射器組裝於圖9中的固定架的說明圖。 圖11a至圖11c是用於說明圖1a中的雙聯混合注射器的組裝過程的說明圖。 圖12是根據本發明的第二實施方式的雙聯混合注射器的分解示意圖。 圖13是圖12中的雙聯混合注射器的長噴頭的結構示意圖。 圖14a是圖13中的長噴頭的一局部結構剖視圖;圖14b是圖14a中的結構被拆除了長噴頭入口部套管之後的結構示意圖;圖14c是圖14a中的長噴頭入口部套管的剖視示意圖。 圖15a是圖13中的長噴頭的另一局部結構剖視圖;圖15b是圖13中的長噴頭的噴嘴的剖視示意圖。 圖16a是圖13中的長噴頭的鞘管的局部結構示意圖;圖16b是圖16a中的鞘管的俯視示意圖。 圖17a是圖13中的線狀造型體的結構示意圖;圖17b是圖17a中的線狀造型體的局部結構示意圖;圖17c是圖17b中的線狀造型體組裝於圖16a中的鞘管的結構示意圖;圖17d是用於說明圖17a中的線狀造型體的定位部與第二分流部固定的說明圖。 圖18a是示出圖16a中的長噴頭的鞘管的未彎折前的狀態的示意圖;圖18b是示出圖16a中的長噴頭的鞘管的彎折後的狀態的示意圖。 圖19是用於說明圖12中的雙聯混合注射器的連接件和長噴頭的組裝過程的說明圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Fig. 1a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual mixing syringe according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1b is an exploded schematic diagram of the dual mixing syringe in Fig. 1a. Fig. 2a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the short spray head of the dual mixing syringe in Fig. 1a; Fig. 2b is a partial perspective perspective view of the short spray head in Fig. 2a. Fig. 3a is a perspective view of the spiral speed increasing member of the short nozzle in Fig. 2a; Fig. 3b is a front view of the spiral speed increasing member of the short nozzle in Fig. 2a. 4a, 4b, and 4c are explanatory diagrams for explaining the pressure chamber and the swirling acceleration channel of the short nozzle in FIG. 2a. 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d are explanatory diagrams for explaining the ejection cavity, axial cavity, and laminar flow channel of the short nozzle in Fig. 2a. Fig. 6a is a perspective schematic view of the connecting piece of the dual mixing syringe in Fig. 1a; Fig. 6b is another perspective schematic view of the connecting piece in Fig. 6a. Fig. 7a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting member in Fig. 6a; Fig. 7b is an explanatory diagram for explaining the flow state of two liquids in the connecting member in Fig. 6a. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the single-cylinder syringe of the double mixing syringe in Fig. 1a. Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame of the dual mixing syringe in Fig. 1a. 10a to 10c are explanatory diagrams for explaining that the single-cylinder syringe in FIG. 8 is assembled to the fixing frame in FIG. 9. 11a to 11c are explanatory diagrams for explaining the assembly process of the dual mixing syringe in FIG. 1a. Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of the dual mixing syringe according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the long nozzle of the dual mixing syringe in FIG. 12. Figure 14a is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the long nozzle in Figure 13; Figure 14b is a schematic structural diagram of the structure in Figure 14a after the long nozzle inlet casing is removed; Figure 14c is the long nozzle inlet casing in Figure 14a Schematic cross-sectional view. 15a is another partial structural cross-sectional view of the long nozzle in FIG. 13; FIG. 15b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nozzle of the long nozzle in FIG. Fig. 16a is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sheath of the long nozzle in Fig. 13; Fig. 16b is a schematic top view of the sheath in Fig. 16a. Figure 17a is a schematic structural view of the linear modeling body in Figure 13; Figure 17b is a partial structural schematic view of the linear modeling body in Figure 17a; Figure 17c is the linear modeling body in Figure 17b assembled into the sheath in Figure 16a Figure 17d is an explanatory diagram for explaining the fixing of the positioning portion of the linear modeling body and the second branching portion in Figure 17a. Fig. 18a is a schematic diagram showing the state before the sheath of the long nozzle in Fig. 16a is bent; Fig. 18b is a schematic diagram showing the state after the sheath of the long nozzle in Fig. 16a is bent. FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the assembly process of the connector of the double mixing syringe and the long spray head in FIG. 12.

2:連接件 2: connecting piece

22:連接件出口接頭 22: Connector outlet connector

3:單筒注射器 3: Single barrel syringe

4:固定架 4: fixed frame

5:推拉桿連接板 5: Push-pull rod connecting plate

6:長噴頭 6: Long nozzle

62:噴嘴 62: Nozzle

63:長噴頭入口接頭 63: Long nozzle inlet connector

Claims (10)

一種雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,所述長噴頭包括長噴頭入口接頭、鞘管和噴嘴,所述長噴頭入口接頭包括長噴頭入口部和以能夠相對於所述長噴頭入口部轉動的方式套設於該長噴頭入口部的長噴頭入口部套管,所述長噴頭入口部包括第一入口部和第二入口部,使得所述長噴頭入口部形成與連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構匹配的入口臺階結構,並且所述長噴頭入口部套管具有圓筒形狀並且形成有與連接件出口接頭的外螺紋部配合的內螺紋部,使得所述長噴頭入口接頭構成與所述連接件出口接頭配合的螺紋結構。 A long nozzle for a dual mixing syringe, the long nozzle includes a long nozzle inlet connector, a sheath tube and a nozzle, the long nozzle inlet connector includes a long nozzle inlet and a sleeve capable of rotating relative to the long nozzle inlet A sleeve at the inlet of the long nozzle at the inlet of the long nozzle, the inlet of the long nozzle includes a first inlet and a second inlet, so that the inlet of the long nozzle is formed to match the outlet step structure of the outlet joint of the connector The inlet of the long nozzle has a stepped structure, and the long nozzle inlet sleeve has a cylindrical shape and is formed with an internal threaded portion that matches with the external threaded portion of the connector outlet joint, so that the long nozzle inlet joint constitutes and the connector outlet Thread structure for fittings. 如請求項1所述的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,其中,所述連接件出口接頭的外周面形成有用於安裝環狀的第一密封圈的第一凹槽,所述第一入口部的入口側的端面設置有第二密封圈,並且在所述長噴頭入口部與所述連接件出口接頭組裝在一起的情況下,所述連接件出口接頭與所述長噴頭入口部套管通過所述第一密封圈形成第一密封結構,所述第二密封圈抵接於所述連接件出口接頭的第一液體出口部的出口側的端面形成第二密封結構,並且所述長噴頭入口部的外周面還形成有朝向所述長噴頭入口部套管的環形密封凸起,所述密封凸起與所述長噴頭入口部套管抵接以構成密封結構。 The long spray head for a dual mixing syringe according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the outlet joint of the connector is formed with a first groove for installing a ring-shaped first seal ring, and the first inlet portion The end surface of the inlet side is provided with a second sealing ring, and when the inlet of the long nozzle and the outlet joint of the connector are assembled together, the outlet joint of the connector and the sleeve of the inlet of the long nozzle pass through The first sealing ring forms a first sealing structure, the second sealing ring abuts against the end surface of the outlet side of the first liquid outlet portion of the connector outlet joint to form a second sealing structure, and the long nozzle inlet portion An annular sealing protrusion facing the sleeve at the inlet of the long nozzle is also formed on the outer peripheral surface, and the sealing protrusion abuts against the sleeve at the inlet of the long nozzle to form a sealing structure. 如請求項1所述的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,其中,所述鞘管的內部形成有彼此分隔開的第一流路和第 二流路並且所述鞘管的入口側的端部與所述長噴頭入口部固定在一起,使得所述第一流路與所述第一入口部的流路連通並且所述第二流路與所述第二入口部的流路連通;以及所述噴嘴安裝於所述鞘管的出口側的端部以供流經所述鞘管的液體在該噴嘴處混合並從該噴嘴噴出。 The long nozzle for a dual hybrid syringe according to claim 1, wherein the sheath tube is formed with a first flow path and a first flow path that are separated from each other. Two flow paths and the end of the inlet side of the sheath tube and the long nozzle inlet are fixed together so that the first flow path communicates with the flow path of the first inlet part and the second flow path is connected to the The flow path of the second inlet part communicates; and the nozzle is installed at the end of the outlet side of the sheath tube so that the liquid flowing through the sheath tube is mixed at the nozzle and ejected from the nozzle. 如請求項3所述的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,其中,所述鞘管的內部還形成有與所述第一流路和所述第二流路均分隔開的造型腔道,所述造型腔道內收納用於造型所述鞘管的線狀造型體,所述線狀造型體包括線狀造型體主體和設置於該線狀造型體主體的一端且從所述鞘管的入口側的端面延伸出的扁平的定位部,所述定位部固定於所述長噴頭入口部。 The long spray head for a dual mixing syringe according to claim 3, wherein a modeling cavity separated from both the first flow path and the second flow path is formed inside the sheath, and A linear modeling body for modeling the sheath tube is housed in the modeling cavity, and the linear modeling body includes a linear modeling body main body and one end of the linear modeling body main body disposed on the inlet side of the sheath tube. A flat positioning portion extending from the end surface of the, the positioning portion is fixed to the inlet of the long nozzle. 如請求項1至4中任一項所述的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭,其中,所述噴嘴包括噴嘴主體和螺旋增速件,所述螺旋增速件收納於所述噴嘴主體,所述噴嘴主體和所述螺旋增速件共同形成在軸向上貫通的流道,所述流道包括:壓力腔,在所述壓力腔內形成螺旋狀地延伸的至少兩條旋流加速通道以使流入所述至少兩條旋流加速通道內的液體能夠形成旋流並加速;層流道,所述層流道包括彙聚部以及從所述彙聚部朝向徑向外側呈散射狀延伸的至少三條弧形分支通道,所述彙聚部的直徑小於所述壓力腔的直徑,所述彙聚部透過所述至少三條弧形分支通道與所述壓力腔連通,來自所述壓 力腔的所述液體能夠經由所述至少三條弧形分支通道被進一步加速流入所述彙聚部以形成渦旋;軸心腔,所述軸心腔的直徑小於所述壓力腔的直徑,所述軸心腔與所述彙聚部直接連通;以及噴射腔,所述噴射腔的直徑小於所述軸心腔的直徑,所述噴射腔與所述軸心腔直接連通,來自所述軸心腔的所述液體能夠流入所述噴射腔並從所述噴射腔噴射出。 The long spray head for a dual hybrid syringe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the nozzle includes a nozzle body and a spiral speed increasing member, the spiral speed increasing member is housed in the nozzle body, and The nozzle main body and the spiral speed increasing member jointly form a flow channel penetrating in the axial direction. The flow channel includes a pressure chamber, and at least two swirling acceleration channels extending spirally are formed in the pressure chamber to allow the inflow The liquid in the at least two swirling acceleration channels can form a swirl and accelerate; a laminar flow channel, the laminar flow channel includes a converging portion and at least three arcs extending from the converging portion toward the radially outer side in a scattering shape The diameter of the convergent part is smaller than the diameter of the pressure chamber, and the convergent part communicates with the pressure chamber through the at least three arc-shaped branch passages. The liquid in the force chamber can be further accelerated to flow into the converging part through the at least three arc-shaped branch channels to form a vortex; an axial cavity, the diameter of the axial cavity is smaller than the diameter of the pressure cavity, The axial cavity is directly connected with the converging part; and an injection cavity, the diameter of the injection cavity is smaller than the diameter of the axial cavity, the injection cavity is directly connected with the axial cavity, and the The liquid can flow into and be ejected from the ejection chamber. 一種雙聯混合注射器,所述雙聯混合注射器包括:連接件,所述連接件包括連接件主體部、從所述連接件主體部朝向出口側凸出的連接件出口接頭和從所述連接件主體部朝向入口側凸出的連接件入口接頭,其中,所述連接件出口接頭具有出口臺階結構,並且所述連接件出口接頭的外周面有外螺紋部;與所述連接件的出口接頭部連接的請求項1至5中任一項所述的雙聯混合注射器用長噴頭;兩個單筒注射器,所述兩個單筒注射器與所述連接件的連接件入口接頭連接;以及固定架,所述固定架用於固定所述兩個單筒注射器並與所述連接件固定在一起。 A duplex mixing syringe comprising: a connecting piece, the connecting piece including a connecting piece main body, a connecting piece outlet joint protruding from the connecting piece main body portion toward the outlet side, and a connecting piece The main body part protrudes toward the inlet side of the connector inlet joint, wherein the connector outlet joint has an outlet step structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the connector outlet joint has an external thread part; and the outlet joint part of the connector The long spray head for a dual mixed syringe according to any one of claims 1 to 5; two single-barrel syringes, the two single-barrel syringes are connected to the connector inlet joint of the connector; and a fixing frame The fixing frame is used to fix the two single-cylinder syringes and is fixed together with the connecting piece. 如請求項6所述的雙聯混合注射器,其中,所述固定架具有T型結構,所述固定架包括沿著橫向延伸的橫向部和從所述橫向部的橫向上的大致中央部沿著縱向延伸的縱向部,所述橫向部形成有沿著橫向排列的兩個安裝孔,所述兩個單筒注射器分別插入所述兩個安裝孔並且安裝於所 述兩個安裝孔,並且所述橫向部還包括設置於各所述安裝孔的橫向兩側的至少兩個限位部,所述限位部卡接於所述單筒注射器的凸緣部,所述限位部與對應的安裝孔的中心軸線之間的距離小於所述凸緣部的外輪廓與該中心軸線之間的最大距離,使得所述單筒注射器固定於所述固定架。 The dual mixing syringe according to claim 6, wherein the fixing frame has a T-shaped structure, and the fixing frame includes a lateral portion extending along the lateral direction and a substantially central portion along the lateral direction of the lateral portion. A longitudinal portion extending longitudinally, the transverse portion is formed with two mounting holes arranged in a transverse direction, and the two single-tube syringes are respectively inserted into the two mounting holes and installed in the The two mounting holes, and the lateral portion further includes at least two limiting portions provided on both lateral sides of each of the mounting holes, and the limiting portion is clamped to the flange portion of the single-tube syringe, The distance between the limiting portion and the central axis of the corresponding mounting hole is smaller than the maximum distance between the outer contour of the flange portion and the central axis, so that the single-cylinder syringe is fixed to the fixing frame. 如請求項7所述的雙聯混合注射器,其中,所述連接件包括從所述連接件主體部朝向出口側延伸出的卡扣部,所述卡扣部包括直線狀延伸的卡扣臂部以及設置於所述卡扣臂部的遠離所述連接件主體部的自由端部的卡扣凸起;所述固定架上的兩個所述縱向部彼此相對地延伸並且所述兩個縱向部的遠離所述橫向部的自由端部形成彼此相向地凸出的縱向部凸塊,使得所述縱向部凸塊與所述連接件的卡扣部配合卡接,以使所述固定架和所述連接件至少在縱向上的相對位置固定。 The dual mixing syringe according to claim 7, wherein the connector includes a snap portion extending from the main body of the connector toward the outlet side, and the snap portion includes a snap arm portion extending linearly And a buckle protrusion disposed on the free end of the buckle arm away from the main body of the connector; the two longitudinal portions on the fixing frame extend opposite to each other and the two longitudinal portions The free ends far away from the transverse portion form longitudinal protrusions protruding toward each other, so that the longitudinal protrusions and the buckle portion of the connecting piece are engaged and engaged, so that the fixing frame and the The relative positions of the connecting members at least in the longitudinal direction are fixed. 如請求項6所述的雙聯混合注射器,其中,透過所述長噴頭的長噴頭入口部的入口臺階結構與所述連接件的連接件出口接頭的出口臺階結構配合,使得所述長噴頭入口部的第一入口部與所述連接件出口接頭的第一液體出口部準確對接並且是以端面抵接的方式對接,所述長噴頭入口部的第二入口部與所述連接件出口接頭的第二液體出口部準確對接並且是以端面抵接的方式對接。 The dual mixing syringe according to claim 6, wherein the step structure of the inlet of the long nozzle inlet of the long nozzle is matched with the step structure of the outlet of the connector outlet joint of the connector, so that the inlet of the long nozzle The first inlet of the long nozzle is accurately butted with the first liquid outlet of the outlet joint of the connector and is abutted by end faces. The second inlet of the inlet of the long nozzle is connected to the outlet joint of the connector. The second liquid outlet portion is accurately butted and is butted in a manner of abutting end faces. 如請求項6至9中任一項所述的雙聯混合注射器,所述連接件出口接頭與所述長噴頭入口部套管通過第一密封圈形 成第一密封結構,所述連接件出口接頭的第一液體出口部與所述長噴頭的第一入口部通過第二密封圈形成第二密封結構,並且所述長噴頭入口部的外周面還形成有朝向所述長噴頭入口部套管的環形密封凸起,所述密封凸起與所述長噴頭入口部套管抵接以構成密封結構。 According to the dual mixing syringe according to any one of claims 6 to 9, the outlet joint of the connector and the inlet sleeve of the long nozzle pass through a first sealing ring shape A first sealing structure is formed. The first liquid outlet portion of the connector outlet joint and the first inlet portion of the long nozzle form a second sealing structure through a second sealing ring, and the outer peripheral surface of the inlet portion of the long nozzle is also An annular sealing protrusion facing the sleeve at the inlet of the long nozzle is formed, and the sealing protrusion abuts against the sleeve at the inlet of the long nozzle to form a sealing structure.
TW108147863A 2017-09-18 2018-09-18 Long nozzle for dual mixing syringe and dual mixing syringe TWI702064B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710843015.8 2017-09-18
CN201710843015.8A CN107456619B (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 Duplex mixing injector with buckle structure
CN201711023168.4A CN107744888A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Ultralow pressure vortex atomizing nozzle and duplex mixing syringe
CN201711023168.4 2017-10-27
CN201810097672.7A CN108309795B (en) 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 Dual-purpose duplex mixing syringe connecting piece and duplex mixing syringe
CN201810097672.7 2018-01-31
CN201810291603.X 2018-04-03
CN201810290558.6 2018-04-03
CN201810290558.6A CN108498905B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Chamber mirror type spray head for duplex mixing injector and chamber mirror type duplex mixing injector
CN201810291603.XA CN108339194B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Bendable sheath tube, injector nozzle and application thereof

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