TWI701999B - Insect disinfection device with automatic medicine supply - Google Patents
Insect disinfection device with automatic medicine supply Download PDFInfo
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- TWI701999B TWI701999B TW109103593A TW109103593A TWI701999B TW I701999 B TWI701999 B TW I701999B TW 109103593 A TW109103593 A TW 109103593A TW 109103593 A TW109103593 A TW 109103593A TW I701999 B TWI701999 B TW I701999B
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本發明有關於一種透過藥劑揮發來達到滅蟲效果的滅蟲裝置,特別是一種能自動供給藥劑以讓滅蟲效果能保持非常穩定與持久的滅蟲裝置。The present invention relates to an insect exterminating device that achieves an insect-killing effect through the volatilization of a drug, in particular to an insect-killing device that can automatically supply the drug to keep the insect-killing effect very stable and durable.
舒適乾淨的生活環境是現代人所追求之目標,然而,在當今生活環境中卻伴隨著許多有害環境整潔及人體健康的昆蟲生物,如:蚊、蠅…等,其中,蒼蠅喜歡腐敗食物,並會將腐敗食物上的有害物質沾黏至另一物品上,因而造成蒼蠅成為傳播疾病的媒介,進而帶給人類很多的傳染病,反觀,蚊子不僅會叮咬吸食人體血液,而造成人體皮膚產生紅腫發癢現象,甚至登革熱、瘧疾等諸多疾病更是經由蚊子做為媒介來進行傳染,進而帶給人們在生活安全上極大威脅性。A comfortable and clean living environment is the goal pursued by modern people. However, today’s living environment is accompanied by many insects that are harmful to the cleanliness of the environment and human health, such as mosquitoes, flies... etc. Among them, flies like to corrupt food. The harmful substances on the spoiled food will stick to another object, causing flies to become a vector for spreading diseases, which in turn brings many infectious diseases to humans. On the other hand, mosquitoes not only bite and suck human blood, but also cause red and swollen skin. Itching, even dengue fever, malaria and many other diseases are spread through mosquitoes as a vector, which brings great threats to people's lives.
為了防止斑蚊將病毒傳染至人類,因而目前市面上已出現許出消滅蚊蟲的商品,例如:捕蠅拍、捕蠅紙、噴霧殺蟲劑以及蚊香等,然而,捕蠅拍與捕蠅紙的捕斑蚊方式,會造成斑蚊的屍體暴露於環境中,不但有礙觀瞻甚至更影響環境衛生,其中,捕蠅紙使用一段時間後,不僅會因為沾附到空氣中的灰塵與髒物而造成黏性降低,更降低了捕捉斑蚊的功效,而為了防止降低捕蠅紙捕捉斑蚊的功效,需時常替換新的捕蠅紙,進而常常更換捕蠅紙則會造成資源的浪費,另外,噴霧殺蟲劑與蚊香係依賴氣霧及煙霧來達到撲殺或驅趕斑蚊的效果,但是,殺蟲器與蚊香所產生的氣霧及煙霧亦會對人體健康造成不良影響,更會衍生環保問題,故許多業者不斷研發創新的蚊蟲捕捉器具。In order to prevent the mosquitoes from infecting the virus to humans, there are currently products on the market that are allowed to eliminate mosquitoes, such as fly swatters, fly papers, spray insecticides, and mosquito coils. However, fly swatters and fly papers The method of catching mosquitoes will expose the carcass of mosquitoes to the environment, which is not only unsightly, but also affects environmental hygiene. Among them, after a period of time, fly paper will not only be caused by dust and dirt attached to the air. As a result, the viscosity is reduced and the effect of catching spotted mosquitoes is reduced. In order to prevent the effect of catching spotted mosquitoes from being reduced, it is necessary to replace the flypaper with new ones from time to time. Frequent replacement of the flypaper will waste resources. In addition, spray insecticides and mosquito coils rely on aerosols and smoke to kill or drive away spotted mosquitoes. However, the aerosols and smoke generated by insecticides and mosquito coils will also have adverse effects on human health and will cause more damage. Due to environmental issues, many companies continue to develop innovative mosquito traps.
而目前常見的蚊蟲捕捉器具為捕蟲燈與捕蟲器,其中,捕蟲器係利用蚊蟲的趨光性,並於燈管外圍設置通電網層,使蚊蟲朝向燈管飛行而觸及通電網層時,利用電流將蚊蟲以電擊進行滅殺,而此種滅蚊蟲的方式雖有一定的效用,但捕蚊燈卻存在著耗電及使用上的安全隱憂等缺失,至於捕蟲器係於內部置入誘餌以及能快速殺死蚊蟲的液體,而捕蟲器透過誘餌使蚊蟲進入於捕蟲器內部,再透過液體殺蟲劑將蚊蟲進行撲殺,然而,捕蟲器都只會盛裝定量的液體殺蟲劑,而液體殺蟲劑會隨著使用時間而逐漸減量,進而若沒有定時補充液體殺蟲劑,則會使捕蟲器呈現沒有液體殺蟲劑的乾枯狀態,致使捕蟲器就無法穩定地撲殺蚊蟲,藉此,捕蟲器的使用壽命往往受限於液體殺蟲劑能否及時補充,而若沒有及時補充液體殺蟲劑,則會導致液體殺蟲劑的使用期限到期而失去滅蟲的效用,進而捕蟲器就無法撲殺蚊蟲,況且捕蟲器在長期使用下必須定期保養與清潔,否則蚊蟲屍體因未清理而發臭則會影響到滅蟲藥劑,進而也會導致捕蟲器無法撲殺蚊蟲,因此,捕蟲器在使用上仍有不便之處。At present, common mosquito traps are insect traps and insect traps. Among them, the insect trap uses the phototaxis of mosquitoes and sets a grid layer around the lamp tube to make the mosquitoes fly toward the lamp tube and touch the grid layer. Electric current is used to kill mosquitoes with electric shocks. Although this method of killing mosquitoes has a certain effect, the mosquito trap lamp has the disadvantages of power consumption and safety concerns in use. As for the insect trap, it is inserted inside Baits and liquids that can kill mosquitoes quickly. The insect traps let the mosquitoes enter the trap through the bait, and then use liquid insecticides to kill the mosquitoes. However, the traps only contain a certain amount of liquid to kill the insects. Liquid insecticides will gradually decrease with the use of time, and if the liquid insecticide is not refilled regularly, the insect trap will appear dry without liquid insecticide, and the insect trap will not be stable. Exterminate mosquitoes. In this way, the service life of the insect trap is often limited by whether the liquid insecticide can be refilled in time. If the liquid insecticide is not refilled in time, it will cause the liquid insecticide to expire and lose its use. The effect of insects, and the insect trap cannot kill the mosquitoes. Moreover, the insect trap must be regularly maintained and cleaned after long-term use. Otherwise, the mosquito corpse will not be cleaned and the smelly will affect the insecticide, which will lead to the trapping of insects. The insect trap cannot kill mosquitoes, therefore, the insect trap is still inconvenient in use.
本發明的主要目的在於能自動供給滅蟲藥劑至滅蟲座體的內部,讓載體長時間呈現含有滅蟲藥劑的狀態,使得揮發部不但能持續含有固定劑量的滅蟲藥劑,而含在揮發部的滅蟲藥劑也能長時間保持在特定濃度,進而使滅蟲裝置的滅蟲時效能夠穩定與持久。The main purpose of the present invention is to automatically supply the insecticide to the inside of the exterminator, so that the carrier can be in the state of containing the insecticide for a long time, so that the volatile part can not only continuously contain a fixed dose of the insecticide, but also in the volatilized Part of the insecticide can also be maintained at a specific concentration for a long time, so that the insecticidal effect of the insecticide device can be stable and lasting.
本發明的次要目的在於儲液容器分離於滅蟲座體時,殘留於儲液容器內部的滅蟲藥劑不會從儲液容器的內部流出,進而能防止位在儲液容器內部的滅蟲藥劑打翻外露,相對避免造成環境污染。The secondary purpose of the present invention is that when the liquid storage container is separated from the exterminator seat, the insecticide remaining in the liquid storage container will not flow out from the inside of the liquid storage container, thereby preventing the exterminator located inside the liquid storage container The medicament is overturned and exposed, relatively avoiding environmental pollution.
為實現前述目的,本發明有關一種自動供藥滅蟲裝置,上述自動供藥滅蟲裝置主要由一滅蟲座體、一儲液容器以及一載體所構成,上述滅蟲座體具有一能容置液體的容置部以及一連通於上述容置部的連接部,上述儲液容器內部存放一能進行揮發的滅蟲藥劑,並連接於上述連接部,上述滅蟲藥劑能流入上述容置部的內部以形成一水平面,,而上述水平面切齊於一位在上述連接部內的液面開孔,其中,上述載體的一部分設為一位在上述水平面下方的浸泡部,而上述載體的剩餘部分設為一位在上述水平面上方的揮發部,上述浸泡部位在上述容置部內以浸泡於位在上述容置部內的滅蟲藥劑,使上述浸泡部吸取上述滅蟲藥劑以讓上述揮發部保持在一含有上述滅蟲藥劑的含藥狀態。In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention relates to an automatic pesticide-supplying and pest-killing device. The above-mentioned automatic pesticide-supplying and pest-killing device is mainly composed of a pest control seat, a liquid storage container, and a carrier. The pest control seat has a capacity A liquid containing portion and a connecting portion connected to the containing portion, the liquid storage container stores a volatilized pesticidal agent inside, and is connected to the connecting portion, the pesticidal agent can flow into the containing portion The inside of the carrier forms a horizontal plane, and the horizontal plane is aligned with a liquid surface opening in the connecting part, wherein a part of the carrier is set as a immersion part below the horizontal plane, and the remaining part of the carrier Set as a volatile part above the horizontal plane, the soaking part is in the accommodating part to soak in the insecticide located in the accommodating part, so that the soaking part absorbs the insecticide to keep the volatile part in 1. The state of containing the above-mentioned insecticide.
於一實施例中,上述自動供藥滅蟲裝置進一步具有一連接板,上述連接板位在上述載體相對於上述滅蟲座體的一側以接觸於上述載體,而上述連接板連接於上述容置部,使上述連接板限制上述浸泡部能持續浸泡於位在上述容置部內的滅蟲藥劑,於此實施例中,上述連接板的一部分形成一遮蓋區域,而上述連接板的剩餘部分形成一透風區域,上述載體的一部分被上述遮蓋區域覆蓋,而上述載體的剩餘部分則對位於上述透風區域。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned automatic medicine supply and pest control device further has a connecting plate, and the above-mentioned connecting plate is located on the side of the carrier opposite to the above-mentioned pest control seat so as to contact the carrier, and the connecting plate is connected to the container. The connecting plate restricts the soaking portion from being continuously immersed in the insecticide located in the containing portion. In this embodiment, a part of the connecting plate forms a covered area, and the remaining part of the connecting plate forms In a ventilation area, a part of the carrier is covered by the covering area, and the remaining part of the carrier is located in the ventilation area.
於另一實施例中,上述連接部主要由一第一連接座、一第二連接座以及一切換單元所構成,上述第一連接座形成於上述滅蟲座體,並具有一連通於上述容置部的第一連通孔以及一連通於上述第一連通孔的第一連接空間。In another embodiment, the connecting portion is mainly composed of a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, and a switching unit. The first connecting seat is formed on the pest control seat body and has a connecting seat connected to the container. The first communication hole of the set portion and a first connection space connected to the first communication hole.
上述第二連接座組裝於上述儲液容器,並設有一具有上述液面開孔的第二連接空間,而上述第二連接座能選擇性組裝或分離於上述第一連接座,而上述切換單元位在上述第一連接座與第二連接座之間,並能選擇性遮擋或開通上述液面開孔,使上述第一連接空間與第二連接空間從一無法透過上述液面開孔而相互連通的隔絕狀態切換為一能透過上述液面開孔而相互連通的連通狀態。The second connecting seat is assembled to the liquid storage container and is provided with a second connecting space having the liquid surface opening, and the second connecting seat can be selectively assembled or separated from the first connecting seat, and the switching unit It is located between the first connection seat and the second connection seat, and can selectively block or open the liquid surface opening, so that the first connection space and the second connection space cannot pass through the liquid surface opening. The isolated state of communication is switched to a communication state that can pass through the liquid surface opening and communicate with each other.
於此實施例中,當上述第一連接座與第二連接座兩者從一相互分離的分離狀態轉變為一相互連接的連接狀態時,上述第一連接空間與第二連接空間兩者透過上述切換單元而同時從上述隔絕狀態切換為上述連通狀態。In this embodiment, when the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are transformed from a separated state to a connected state, both the first connecting space and the second connecting space pass through the The switching unit simultaneously switches from the isolation state to the communication state.
其中,上述切換單元具有一能自由移動的活動件以及一固定不動的固定件,上述活動件的輪廓大於上述液面開孔,並能遮蓋上述液面開孔以使上述第一連接空間與第二連接空間兩者呈現上述隔絕狀態,而上述固定件形成於上述第一連接座,當上述第一連接座與第二連接座兩者從上述分離狀態轉變為上述連接狀態時,上述固定件能帶動上述活動件遠離上述液面開孔,進而使上述第一連接空間與第二連接空間兩者呈現上述連通狀態,另外,上述活動件位在上述第二連接空間的內部,而上述固定件的輪廓小於上述液面開孔,並能穿過上述液面開孔以牴觸於上述活動件,使上述活動件遠離於上述液面開孔。Wherein, the switching unit has a freely movable movable part and a fixed fixed part. The outline of the movable part is larger than the liquid surface opening and can cover the liquid surface opening so that the first connection space and the second The two connecting spaces are both in the above-mentioned isolated state, and the fixing member is formed on the first connecting seat. When the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are transformed from the separated state to the connecting state, the fixing member can Drive the movable part away from the liquid surface opening, so that the first connection space and the second connection space are in the above-mentioned connected state. In addition, the movable part is located inside the second connection space, and the fixed part The contour is smaller than the liquid surface opening, and can pass through the liquid surface opening to touch the movable part, and keep the movable part away from the liquid surface opening.
又一實施例中,上述第二連接座於上述第二連接空間的內部設有一穿破件,上述穿破件能刺穿一形成於上述儲液容器的封閉膜,讓位在上述儲液容器的滅蟲藥劑能夠流入上述容置部,並且,上述第二連接座進一步貫穿形成一連通於上述第二連接空間的第二連通孔,而上述第一連接座與第二連接座之間設有一能選擇性將上述第二連通孔連通或不連通於上述第一連通孔的卡合單元。In another embodiment, the second connecting seat is provided with a piercing member inside the second connecting space, and the piercing member can pierce a closed film formed on the liquid storage container to give way to the liquid storage container The insecticide can flow into the accommodating part, and the second connecting seat further penetrates to form a second communicating hole communicating with the second connecting space, and a second connecting seat is provided between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat. The engagement unit that can selectively connect the second communication hole or not to the first communication hole.
於此實施例中,上述卡合單元包含:一卡合凹槽與一卡合凸塊,上述卡合凹槽形成於上述第一連接座,並具有一組接段以及一卡合段,而上述卡合凸塊形成於上述第二連接座,並能選擇性組接於上述組接段以讓上述第二連通孔不連通上述第一導通孔或組裝上述卡合段以讓上述第二連通孔連通於上述第一導通孔。In this embodiment, the engaging unit includes: an engaging groove and an engaging protrusion, the engaging groove is formed on the first connecting seat, and has a set of connecting sections and an engaging section, and The engaging protrusion is formed on the second connecting seat, and can be selectively assembled to the assembly section so that the second communication hole does not communicate with the first through hole or the engaging section is assembled to allow the second communication The hole communicates with the first via hole.
於前述三個實施例中,當含在上述揮發部的滅蟲藥劑能持續揮發時,位在上述儲液容器內部的滅蟲藥劑將自動流向上述容置部,使上述水平面能持續切齊於上述液面開孔,進而使上述浸泡部能持續吸取上述滅蟲藥劑。In the foregoing three embodiments, when the insecticide contained in the volatile part can continue to evaporate, the insecticide located inside the liquid storage container will automatically flow to the accommodating part, so that the horizontal plane can continue to be aligned with The liquid surface has holes so that the soaking part can continuously absorb the insecticide.
此外,上述容置部具有的底面朝向遠離上述連接部的方向向下傾斜以形成一導引面,上述導引面能將位在上述儲液容器內部的滅蟲藥劑導引流向上述載體的浸泡部,上述滅蟲座體於上述容置部的一側形成一接觸於上述揮發部的支撐部,上述支撐部用以撐起上述揮發部,使上述揮發部遠離於位在上述容置部內的滅蟲藥劑,其中,上述支撐部設有複數個被上述揮發部遮蓋的透風孔,而一空氣氣流能流過上述透風孔以流向上述揮發部。In addition, the bottom surface of the accommodating portion is inclined downward toward the direction away from the connecting portion to form a guiding surface, and the guiding surface can guide the insecticide located inside the liquid storage container to flow toward the soaking of the carrier The pest control seat body forms a support part contacting the volatile part on one side of the accommodating part, and the support part is used to prop up the volatile part and keep the volatile part away from the volatile part located in the accommodating part. An insecticide, wherein the supporting part is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes covered by the volatile part, and an air stream can flow through the ventilation holes to flow to the volatile part.
本發明的特點在於在儲液容器內部還有滅蟲藥劑的狀態下,位在儲液容器的滅蟲藥劑能自動流入滅蟲座體,使滅蟲藥劑的水平面會持續切齊於液面開孔,進而使載體的浸泡部能長時間浸泡於位在滅蟲座體內的滅蟲藥劑,讓揮發部能長時間呈現含有滅蟲藥劑的含藥狀態,藉此,含在揮發部的滅蟲藥劑不但能延長揮發時效,還能讓滅蟲效果保持非常穩定及持久。The feature of the present invention is that in the state that there is an insecticide inside the liquid storage container, the insecticide located in the liquid storage container can automatically flow into the exterminator seat body, so that the level of the insecticide will continue to be flush with the liquid surface. Holes, so that the soaking part of the carrier can be immersed in the insecticide located in the exterminator for a long time, so that the volatile part can be in a drug-containing state containing the insecticide for a long time, thereby, the insecticide contained in the volatile part The medicament not only prolongs the volatilization time, but also keeps the insecticidal effect very stable and lasting.
此外,連接部具有兩連接座與切換單元,兩連接座分別組裝於滅蟲座體與儲液容器,並能選擇性呈現一相互連接的連接狀態或是一相互分離的分離狀態,當第一連接座與第二連接座兩者從分離狀態轉變為連接狀態時,切換單元能將第一連接空間與第二連接空間從無法透過連通孔相互連通的隔絕狀態切換為能透過連通孔相互連通的連通狀態,藉此,殘留於儲液容器內部的滅蟲藥劑能透過連接部的切換單元而不會從儲液容器的內部流出,進而連接部的結構設計能防止位在儲液容器內部的滅蟲藥劑在儲液體容器從倒立狀態轉變為直立狀態的過程中外流而間接汙染環境。In addition, the connecting portion has two connecting seats and a switching unit. The two connecting seats are respectively assembled on the pest control seat body and the liquid storage container, and can selectively present a connected state of mutual connection or a separated state of separation. When the connecting seat and the second connecting seat are transformed from the separated state to the connected state, the switching unit can switch the first connecting space and the second connecting space from the isolated state that cannot communicate with each other through the communicating hole to the one that can communicate with each other through the communicating hole Connected state, whereby the insecticide remaining inside the liquid storage container can pass through the switching unit of the connection part without flowing out of the inside of the liquid storage container, and the structural design of the connection part can prevent the insecticide located inside the liquid storage container. Insect medicine indirectly pollutes the environment by flowing out when the liquid storage container changes from an inverted state to an upright state.
茲為便於更進一步對本發明之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下:In order to facilitate a deeper, clear and detailed knowledge and understanding of the structure, use and characteristics of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the drawings:
請參閱圖1與圖2所示,本發明自動供藥滅蟲裝置1主要由一儲液容器10、一滅蟲座體20、複數個載體30以及一連接板40所構成,儲液容器10具有一收容部11以及一位於收容部11一側的出水部12,收容部11具有一用以存放一滅蟲藥劑50(如圖7A所示)的收容空間111,而出水部12具有一連通於收容空間111的出水空間121以及一連通於出水空間121的出水口122,其中,出水口122連接於一能被刺穿刺破的封閉膜13,於此實施例中,封閉膜13能防止滅蟲藥劑50經由出水口122流出。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the automatic medicine-supplying and pest-
滅蟲座體20具有一外觀呈現環圈樣態的環板21以及一外觀呈現水平樣態的底板22,環板21成形於底板22的外緣,其中,底板22的上表面向上延伸形成一塊狀體23以及一成形於塊狀體23一側的連接部24,塊狀體23的輪廓大小小於環板21,使得塊狀體23的外緣與環板21的內緣之間形成一能容置滅蟲藥劑50(如圖7A所示)的溢流部25,而溢流部25連通於一形成於環板21的溢流口211,此外,底板22的下表面向下延伸形成複數個能接觸於地面的支撐架26,使得底座透過支撐架26而與地面形成一間隔空間27。The pest
如圖所示,滅蟲座體20的塊狀體23於遠離底板22的表面設有一能容置液體的容置部28以及一位在容置部28一側的支撐部29,於此實施例中,容置部28設為複數個由塊狀體23向下凹陷形成的容置槽281,而復數個容置槽281彼此相互連通,並且,每一個容置槽281的底面共同構成一能導引液體流向的導引面282(如圖7C所示),於此實施例中,導引面282設為一從連接部24朝向支撐部29的向下傾斜的斜面,另外,支撐部29設為複數個由塊狀體23向上凸出形成的支撐凸柱291,而每一支撐凸柱291貫穿形成複數個連通於間隔空間27的透風孔292。As shown in the figure, the
請參閱圖2與圖3所示,連接部24位在儲液容器10與滅蟲座體20之間,並主要由一第一連接座241、一第二連接座242與一切換單元243所構成,第一連接座241一體成形於滅蟲座體20的底板22,並具有相互連通的一第一連接空間241a與一第一連通孔241b,而第一連通孔241b連通於其中一個容置部28的容置槽281,使得第一連接空間241a經由第一連通孔241b連通於容置部28,其中,第二連接座242透過螺紋而能選擇性組裝或分離於儲液容器10,並具有一由第二連接座242上端朝向第二連接座242下端貫穿形成的第二連接空間242a以及複數個朝向第二連接空間242a凹設形成的第二連通孔242b,而第二連接空間242a的內部具有一靠近於第二連接座242下端的液面開孔242c,如圖所示,第二連接空間242a的內部固定連接一間隔排列於液面開孔242c的穿破件244,而穿破件244具有複數個朝向遠離液面開孔242c的方向延伸形成的尖韌柱244a以及複數個流通口244b。2 and 3, the connecting
如圖所示,第一連接座241與第二連接座242之間設有一卡合單元60,卡合單元60用以將第二連接座242能選擇性組裝或分離於第一連接座241,於此實施例中,卡合單元60具有複數個形成第一連接座241的卡合凹槽61以及複數個形成於第二連接座242的卡合凸塊62,而每一個卡合凹槽61具有一由第一連接座241上端凹陷形成的組接段611以及一由組接段611沿著第一連接座241的內側輪廓凹陷形成的卡合段612。As shown in the figure, an engaging
請參閱圖3與圖4A所示,第二連接座242分離於第一連接座241,使第一、二連接座241、242兩者共同呈現一相互分離的分離狀態A1,而當第一、二連接座241、242兩者共同呈現分離狀態A1時,卡合單元60的卡合凸塊62沒有位在卡合凹槽61的內部,請參閱圖3與圖4B所示,第二連接座242靠近於第一連接座241以讓卡合凸塊62位在卡合凹槽61的組接段611內,隨後,第二連接座242進行轉動,讓卡合凸塊62由組接段611移動至卡合凹槽61的卡合段612,此時,第二連接座242透過卡合單元60組裝於第一連接座241,使第一、二連接座241、242兩者共同呈現一相互組裝的連接狀態A2,而當第一、二連接座241、242兩者共同呈現連接狀態A2時,第二連接座242的第二連接空間242a能透過液面開孔242c連通於第一連接座241的第一連接空間241a。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4A, the second connecting
請參閱圖5A與圖5B所示,於此實施例中,當卡合單元60的卡合凸塊62位在卡合凹槽61的組接段611內部時,第二連通孔242b的開口方向朝向第一連接座241的內壁面,使得第一連接座241遮蓋於第二連通孔242b,進而使第二連通孔242b沒有連通於第一連接座241的第一連通孔241b,而卡合凸塊62經由轉動的第二連接座242而由組接段611移動至卡合段612時,第二連通孔242b對位於第一連通孔241b,並與第一連通孔241b相互連通,藉此,卡合單元60不但能將第二連接座242選擇性組裝或分離於第一連接座241,還能選擇性將第二連通孔242b連通或不連通於第一連通孔241b。Please refer to FIGS. 5A and 5B. In this embodiment, when the engaging
再請參閱圖2與圖3所示,切換單元243位在第一連接座241與第二連接座242之間,並能用以將選擇性遮擋或開通第二連接座242的液面開孔242c,於此實施例中,切換單元243具有一輪廓大於液面開孔242c的活動件243a以及一輪廓小於液面開孔242c的固定件243b,活動件243a設為球體,並能在第二連接空間242a的內部自由移動,於此實施例中,活動件243a位在液面開孔242c與穿破件244之間,並受到重力吸引而能朝向液面開孔242c進行移動,當活動件243a移動到第二連接空間242a的最底端時,活動件243a能完整遮蓋於液面開孔242c,另外,固定件243b固定成形於第一連接座241,並且,固定件243b的輪廓大小小於液面開孔242c。2 and 3 again, the
再請參閱圖4A與圖4B所示,當第一連接座241與第二連接座242兩者呈現分離狀態A1時,切換單元243的活動件243a透過重力而位在第二連接空間242a的最底端,使活動件243a遮蓋於整個液面開孔242c,進而第二連接座242的第二連接空間242a不能直接透過液面開孔242c而連通於第一連接座241的第一連接空間241a,致使第一、二連接空間241a、242a兩者共同呈現一無法透過液面開孔242c而相互連通的隔絕狀態A3,另外,當第一連接座241與第二連接座242兩者從分離狀態A1轉變為連接狀態A2時,固定件243b會穿過於液面開孔242c以牴觸於活動件243a,使固定件243b帶動活動件243a遠離液面開孔242c,進而使活動件243a沒有遮蓋於液面開孔242c,此時,第二連接空間242a能直接透過液面開孔242c而連通於第一連接空間241a,使第一、二連接空間241a、242a兩者共同呈現一能透過液面開孔242c而相互連通的連通狀態A4,藉此,當第一連接座241與第二連接座242兩者從分離狀態A1轉變為連接狀態A2時,第一連接空間241a與第二連接空間242a兩者透過切換單元243而能同時從隔絕狀態A3切換為連通狀態A4。Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B again. When the first connecting
請參閱圖2與圖6所示,每一個載體30的左右兩部分分別設為一浸泡部31,而載體30的剩餘部分設為一位在兩浸泡部31之間的揮發部32,其中,每一個載體30的兩浸泡部31分別位在不同的容置槽281內,使得兩浸泡部31都位在容置部28的內部,而每一個載體30的揮發部32一對一面接觸於其中一個支撐部29,使支撐部29撐起揮發部32以讓揮發部32遠離於容置部28。2 and 6, the left and right parts of each
再請參閱圖2與圖6所示,連接板40位在載體30相對於滅蟲座體20的支撐部29的一側,使得載體30位於連接板40與支撐部29之間,而連接板40組裝於滅蟲座體20的容置部28以限制載體30的浸泡部31持續位在容置部28的內部,並且,當連接板40組裝於容置部28時,連接板40接觸於載體30,使得載體30被連接板40與支撐部29共同夾固以防止載體30脫離於滅蟲座體20的支撐部29,於此實施例中,連接板40的一部分形成一遮蓋區域41,而連接板40的剩餘部分形成一能讓氣流通過的透風區域42,而當連接板40組裝於容置部28時,遮蓋區域41遮蓋於載體30的一部分,而載體30的剩餘部分則對位於透風區域42,於此實施例中,載體30可設為布、紗布(網)、紙、PET紡紗編織成布(網)或是碳纖維成布(網)。2 and 6 again, the connecting
請參閱圖7A所示,於具體應用時,將連接部24的第二連接座242安裝於儲液容器10的出水部12,使出水部12的出水口122以及封閉膜13位在第二連接座242的第二連接空間242a內,當第二連接座242與儲液容器10相互組裝時,切換單元243的活動件243a接觸於穿破件244,而穿破件244的複數個尖韌柱244a刺穿於儲液容器10的封閉膜13,讓位在收容空間111的滅蟲藥劑50能從儲液容器10的出水口122流出。Please refer to FIG. 7A, in a specific application, the second connecting
請參閱圖7B所示,將儲液容器10上下反轉,使儲液容器10的出水口122面向於連接部24的第一連接座241,此時,切換單元243的活動件243a受到重力吸引而朝向第二連接座242的液面開孔242c進行移動,當活動件243a移動到第二連接空間242a的最底端時,活動件243a完整遮蓋於液面開孔242c,使得位在收容空間111的滅蟲藥劑50能流經穿破件244的流通口244b而流至第二連接座242的第二連接空間242a內。Referring to FIG. 7B, the
請參閱圖7C所示,當卡合單元60的卡合凸塊62位在卡合凹槽61的組接段611內時,第二連接座242的第二連通孔242b沒有連通於第一連接座241的第一連通孔241b(如圖5A所示),並且,切換單元243的固定件243b穿過於液面開孔242c以推動活動件243a,使活動件243a遠離於第二連接座242的液面開孔242c,進而使液面開孔242c沒有被活動件243a遮蓋,此時,第一連接座241的第一連接空間241a透過第二連接座242的液面開孔242c連通於第二連接座242的第二連接空間242a,使第一、二連接空間241a、242a兩者從隔絕狀態A3轉變為連通狀態A4,藉此,位在收容空間111的滅蚊藥劑能流入第一連接座241的第一連接空間241a,隨後,儲液容器10與第二連接座242同時沿著圖示中的箭頭方向進行轉動,使卡合凸塊62移動至卡合凹槽61的卡合段612,進而第二連接座242透過卡合單元60組裝於第一連接座241以從分離狀態A1轉變為連接狀態A2,當第一、二連接座241、242兩者呈現連接狀態A2時,第二連接座242的第二連通孔242b對位於第一連接座241的第一連通孔241b(如圖5B所示),並連通於第一連通孔241b,藉此,位在收容空間111的滅蟲藥劑50能經由第一連接空間241a而流入容置部28的內部以形成一水平高度相同於液面開孔242c的水平面F,並且,位在收容空間111的滅蟲藥劑50能透過容置部28的導引面282而能流向載體30的浸泡部31,使得載體30的揮發部32呈現一含有滅蟲藥劑50的含藥狀態。Please refer to FIG. 7C, when the engaging
如圖所示,當滅蟲容器的容置部28含有滅蟲藥劑50時,載體30的浸泡部31位在水平面F的下方,則載體30的揮發部32位在水平面F的上方,其中,由於浸泡部31位在水平面F的下方,使得浸泡部31浸泡於位在容置部28內的滅蟲藥劑50以吸取滅蟲藥劑50,其中,當位在收容空間111的滅蟲藥劑50流動至滅蟲座體20的容置部28時,滅蟲藥劑50可能會從容置部28濺出於溢流部25,而位在溢流部25的滅蟲藥劑50可流動至溢流口211,並藉由溢流口211將滅蟲藥劑50排出至儲液容器10外部。As shown in the figure, when the
請參閱圖7D所示,載體30的揮發部32暴露在外部空間,使含在揮發部32的滅蟲藥劑50能進行揮發,其中,含在揮發部32的滅蟲藥劑50持續進行揮發而會使位在容置部28內的滅蟲藥劑50的容量減少,並且,當位在容置部28內的滅蟲藥劑50的容量減少時,位在收容空間111內部的滅蟲藥劑50會自動流至滅蟲座體20的容置部28內,使位在容置部28的滅蟲藥劑50的水平高度能持續切齊於液面開孔242c,藉此,浸泡部31能長時間浸泡於滅蟲藥劑50,使揮發部32能長時間呈現含藥狀態,進而延長含在揮發部32的滅蟲藥劑50的揮發時效。Referring to FIG. 7D, the
請參閱圖7E所示,為了增加含在揮發部32內的滅蟲藥劑50的揮發效果,滅蟲座體20能安裝一個位在間隔空間27內的風扇70,如圖所示,當風扇進行轉動後,風扇會產生一朝向載體30流動的空氣氣流71,而空氣氣流71流過滅蟲座體20的透風孔292以穿過載體30的揮發部32,藉以增加含在揮發部32內的滅蟲藥劑50的揮發效率。Please refer to FIG. 7E. In order to increase the volatilization effect of the
請參閱圖7F所示,欲要更換另一個儲液容器10,儲液容器10與第二連接座242同時沿著圖示中的箭頭方向進行轉動,使卡合單元60的卡合凸塊62從卡合凹槽61的卡合段612移動至卡合凹槽61的組接段611,此時,第二連接座242的第二連通孔242b沒有連通於第一連接座241的第一連通孔241b(如圖5A所示)以讓位在儲液容器10的滅蟲藥劑50不會再流入滅蟲座體20的容置部28,隨後,儲液容器10與第二連接座242同時向上遠離於滅蟲座體20,使得第一、二連接座241、242呈現分離狀態A1,此時,切換單元243的活動件243a收到重力吸引而朝向第二連接座242的液面開孔242c進行移動,使活動件243a完整遮蓋於液面開孔242c以讓殘留於收容空間111的滅蟲藥劑50不會流出到儲液容器10的外部,藉此,於更換儲液容器10時,連接部24能防止位在儲液容器10內部的滅蟲藥劑50打翻外露,進而能避免造成環境污染。Please refer to FIG. 7F. To replace another
上述所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本發明並非加以限制,在不離本發明範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, those skilled in the industry who are familiar with the scope of the invention’s patent application and the description of the invention made various simple modifications and modifications should still contain Included in the scope of the following patent applications.
1:自動供藥滅蟲裝置
10:儲液容器
11:收容部
111:收容空間
12:出水部
121:出水空間
122:出水口
13:封閉膜
20:滅蟲座體
21:環板
211:溢流口
22:底板
23:塊狀體
24:連接部
241:第一連接座
241a:第一連接空間
241b:第一連通孔
242:第二連接座
242a:第二連接空間
242b:第二連通孔
242c:液面開孔
243:切換單元
243a:活動件
243b:固定件
244:穿破件
244a:尖韌柱
244b:流通口
25:溢流部
26:支撐架
27:間隔空間
28:容置部
281:容置槽
282:導引面
29:支撐部
291:支撐凸柱
292:透風孔
30:載體
31:浸泡部
32:揮發部
40:連接板
41:遮蓋區域
42:透風區域
50:滅蟲藥劑
60:流通口
61:卡合凹槽
611:組接段
612:卡合段
62:卡合凸塊
70:風扇
71:空氣氣流
A1:分離狀態
A2:連接狀態
A3:隔絕狀態
A4:連通狀態
F:水平面1: Automatic drug supply and pest control device
10: Liquid storage container
11: Containment Department
111: Containment Space
12: Water outlet
121: water space
122: water outlet
13: closed film
20: Exterminator
21: Ring plate
211: Overflow Port
22: bottom plate
23: Block
24: Connection part
241:
圖1為本發明自動供藥滅蟲裝置的立體圖; 圖2為本發明自動供藥滅蟲裝置的分解圖; 圖3為連接部的分解圖; 圖4A為第一連接座與第二連接座兩者呈現分離狀態的示意圖; 圖4B為第一連接座與第二連接座兩者呈現連接狀態的示意圖; 圖5A為第二連通孔沒有連通於液面開孔的示意圖; 圖5B為第二連通孔連通於液面開孔的示意圖; 圖6為圖1中A-A剖面的剖視圖; 圖7A為穿破件刺穿於封閉膜的示意圖; 圖7B為出水口面向於滅蟲座體的示意圖; 圖7C為滅蟲藥劑流入滅蟲座體的示意圖; 圖7D為滅蟲藥劑進行揮發的示意圖; 圖7E為風扇安裝於的示意圖;以及 圖7F為滅蟲藥劑無法流入滅蟲座體的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the automatic drug supply and pest control device of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the automatic medicine supply and pest control device of the present invention; Figure 3 is an exploded view of the connecting part; 4A is a schematic diagram of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in a separated state; 4B is a schematic diagram of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in a connected state; 5A is a schematic diagram of the second communicating hole not communicating with the liquid surface opening; 5B is a schematic diagram of the second communication hole communicating with the liquid surface opening; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A section in Figure 1; Fig. 7A is a schematic diagram of the piercing member piercing the sealing membrane; Figure 7B is a schematic diagram of the water outlet facing the exterminator seat; Figure 7C is a schematic diagram of the exterminator flowing into the exterminator; Figure 7D is a schematic diagram of the volatilization of the insecticide; Figure 7E is a schematic diagram of the fan installed on; and Figure 7F is a schematic diagram showing that the insecticide cannot flow into the exterminator.
1:自動供藥滅蟲裝置 1: Automatic drug supply and pest control device
10:儲液容器 10: Liquid storage container
11:收容部 11: Containment Department
111:收容空間 111: Containment Space
12:出水部 12: Water outlet
121:出水空間 121: water space
122:出水口 122: water outlet
13:封閉膜 13: closed film
20:滅蟲座體 20: Exterminator
21:環板 21: Ring plate
211:溢流口 211: Overflow Port
22:底板 22: bottom plate
23:塊狀體 23: Block
24:連接部 24: Connection part
241:第一連接座 241: First connection seat
242:第二連接座 242: second connecting seat
244:穿破件 244: Wearing Pieces
25:溢流部 25: overflow
26:支撐架 26: Support frame
27:間隔空間 27: Interval
28:容置部 28: Housing Department
281:容置槽 281: Containment Slot
29:支撐部 29: Support
291:支撐凸柱 291: Support boss
292:透風孔 292: Vent
30:載體 30: carrier
31:浸泡部 31: Soaking part
32:揮發部 32: Volatile part
40:連接板 40: connecting plate
41:遮蓋區域 41: Covered area
42:透風區域 42: ventilation area
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109103593A TWI701999B (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Insect disinfection device with automatic medicine supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109103593A TWI701999B (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Insect disinfection device with automatic medicine supply |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI701999B true TWI701999B (en) | 2020-08-21 |
TW202106164A TW202106164A (en) | 2021-02-16 |
Family
ID=73003092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109103593A TWI701999B (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2019-08-07 | Insect disinfection device with automatic medicine supply |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWI701999B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2349793Y (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 1999-11-24 | 李经春 | Electric heating liquid mosquito killer |
US20060009101A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Chou Su J | Cloth member to guard against mosquito |
TWM526278U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-01 | Aerolead Internat Ltd | Automatic water-supplying type aedes trap |
-
2019
- 2019-08-07 TW TW109103593A patent/TWI701999B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2349793Y (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 1999-11-24 | 李经春 | Electric heating liquid mosquito killer |
US20060009101A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Chou Su J | Cloth member to guard against mosquito |
TWM526278U (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-01 | Aerolead Internat Ltd | Automatic water-supplying type aedes trap |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202106164A (en) | 2021-02-16 |
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