TWI700651B - Smart logistics box system and its operation method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種物流箱系統及其運作方法,特別是智慧物流箱系統及其運作方法。The invention relates to a logistics box system and an operation method thereof, in particular to a smart logistics box system and an operation method thereof.
近年來,隨著電子商務的發展,人們在網路上購物的頻率越來越高,通過網路購物所購買的物品要通過郵寄、快遞或超商取貨的方式進行送貨。由於商品的包裝方法相當多元,造成倉儲不易且物流人員在配送過程中搬運也不方便的問題。此外,賣家包裝商品通常使用包裝紙箱或塑膠袋結合膠帶的方式,然而使用大量瓦愣紙或塑膠袋與層層膠帶,既浪費了大量資源,也帶來回收難題,產生巨量的垃圾與污染。In recent years, with the development of e-commerce, people are shopping more and more frequently on the Internet. Items purchased through online shopping must be delivered by mail, express delivery or super-business pickup. As the packaging methods of commodities are quite diverse, it is difficult to store goods and it is inconvenient for logistics personnel to carry them during the distribution process. In addition, sellers usually use packaging cartons or plastic bags combined with tape to pack goods. However, using a lot of corrugated paper or plastic bags and layers of tape will waste a lot of resources and bring recycling problems, resulting in huge amounts of garbage and pollution. .
綜上所述,可知先前技術中存在商品包裝方法多元造成倉儲與物流不便的問題以及使用大量瓦愣紙或塑膠袋與層層膠帶包裝商品產生巨量的垃圾與污染的問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that the prior art has the problem of inconvenience in warehousing and logistics caused by the multiple packaging methods of goods, and the problem of using a large number of corrugated paper or plastic bags and layers of tape to package goods to produce a huge amount of garbage and pollution, so it is really necessary Propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
本發明揭露一種智慧物流箱系統及其運作方法。The invention discloses a smart logistics box system and an operation method thereof.
首先,本發明揭露一種智慧物流箱系統,其包含:寄件終端、收件終端以及可重複使用物流箱。寄件終端用以執行應用程式以登入會員帳號,並接收寄送資訊之輸入,據以發送物流出貨資料。收件終端用以執行該應用程式以登入另一會員帳號,並透過應用程式伺服器接收預設密碼資料以及發送解鎖資料。可重複使用物流箱包含箱體、蓋體、連線模組、傳收模組、測重模組、顯示模組、驗證模組與鎖具模組,箱體具有容置空間與連通容置空間的開口,容置空間用以提供放置物流物品,蓋體可拆組地置於箱體上並封閉開口,連線模組、傳收模組與驗證模組配置蓋體的內表面,測重模組配置箱體的底面,顯示模組配置於蓋體的外表面。其中,連線模組用以與寄件終端及收件終端配對連線;傳收模組用以在連線模組與寄件終端連線後接收物流出貨資料,並傳輸可重複使用物流箱具有的預設密碼資料予寄件終端,使寄件終端將預設密碼資料透過應用程式伺服器傳輸予收件終端,以及在連線模組與收件終端連線後接收解鎖資料;測重模組用以量測裝在容置空間之物流物品的重量,據以輸出重量資料;顯示模組用以顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料;驗證模組用以驗證解鎖資料是否為預設密碼資料。鎖具模組用以當顯示模組顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,使箱體與蓋體呈上鎖狀態;當驗證模組確認解鎖資料為預設密碼資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,使箱體與蓋體呈解鎖狀態。First of all, the present invention discloses a smart logistics box system, which includes: a sending terminal, a receiving terminal, and a reusable logistics box. The shipping terminal is used to execute the application to log in to the member account, and receive the input of the shipping information, and send the logistics shipping data accordingly. The receiving terminal is used to execute the application to log in to another member account, and to receive the default password information and send the unlocking information through the application server. The reusable logistics box includes a box body, a cover body, a connection module, a transmission and reception module, a weight measurement module, a display module, a verification module and a lock module. The box body has a storage space and a connected storage space The opening, containing space is used to provide storage for logistics items, the cover is detachably placed on the box and closes the opening, the connection module, the transmission and reception module and the verification module are configured on the inner surface of the cover, and the weight is measured The module is arranged on the bottom surface of the box, and the display module is arranged on the outer surface of the cover. Among them, the connection module is used to pair and connect with the sending terminal and the receiving terminal; the transmission and reception module is used to receive logistics shipment data after the connection module is connected to the sending terminal, and transmit reusable logistics The default password data of the box is sent to the sending terminal so that the sending terminal transmits the default password data to the receiving terminal through the application server, and receives the unlocking data after the connection module is connected to the receiving terminal; The heavy module is used to measure the weight of the logistics items installed in the accommodating space, and the weight data is output accordingly; the display module is used to display the logistics shipping data and weight data; the verification module is used to verify whether the unlocking data is the default Password information. The lock module is used to make the box and the cover locked when the display module displays the logistics shipping data and weight data and the box and the cover are closed; when the verification module confirms that the unlocking data is the default password Data and when the box body and the cover body are closed with each other, the box body and the cover body are in an unlocked state.
此外,本發明揭露一種智慧物流箱系統的運作方法,其步驟包含:提供智慧物流箱系統,其包含寄件終端、收件終端與可重複使用物流箱,其中,可重複使用物流箱包含箱體、蓋體、連線模組、傳收模組、測重模組、顯示模組、驗證模組與鎖具模組,箱體具有容置空間與連通容置空間的開口,蓋體可拆組地放置於箱體,連線模組、傳收模組與驗證模組配置蓋體的內表面,測重模組配置箱體的底面,顯示模組配置於蓋體的外表面;在物流物品置於容置空間後,蓋體置於箱體上並封閉開口;寄件終端執行應用程式以登入會員帳號,並接收寄送資訊之輸入,據以發送物流出貨資料;連線模組與寄件終端配對連線;在連線模組與寄件終端連線後,傳收模組接收物流出貨資料,並傳輸可重複使用物流箱具有的預設密碼資料予寄件終端;寄件終端將預設密碼資料透過應用程式伺服器傳輸予收件終端;測重模組量測裝在容置空間之物流物品的重量,據以輸出重量資料;顯示模組顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料;當顯示模組顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,透過鎖具模組使箱體與蓋體呈上鎖狀態;收件終端執行該應用程式以登入另一會員帳號,並透過應用程式伺服器接收預設密碼資料;連線模組與收件終端配對連線;收件終端發送解鎖資料;在連線模組與收件終端連線後,傳收模組接收解鎖資料;驗證模組驗證解鎖資料是否為預設密碼資料;以及當驗證模組確認解鎖資料為預設密碼資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,透過鎖具模組使箱體與蓋體呈解鎖狀態。In addition, the present invention discloses an operation method of a smart logistics box system. The steps include: providing a smart logistics box system, which includes a sending terminal, a receiving terminal and a reusable logistics box, wherein the reusable logistics box includes a box body , Cover, connection module, transmission and reception module, weighing module, display module, verification module and lock module, the box has a accommodating space and an opening that communicates with the accommodating space, and the cover is detachable The connection module, the transmission and reception module and the verification module are arranged on the inner surface of the cover body, the weighing module is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and the display module is arranged on the outer surface of the cover body; After being placed in the accommodating space, the cover is placed on the box and the opening is closed; the shipping terminal executes the application to log in to the member account, and receives the input of the shipping information, and then sends the logistics shipping information; the connection module and The sending terminal is paired and connected; after the connection module is connected to the sending terminal, the receiving module receives the logistics shipment data, and transmits the preset password data of the reusable logistics box to the sending terminal; The terminal transmits the preset password data to the receiving terminal through the application server; the weight measurement module measures the weight of the logistics items installed in the storage space, and outputs weight data accordingly; the display module displays the logistics shipment data and weight Data; when the display module displays the logistics shipment data and weight data and the box and the cover are closed, the box and the cover are locked through the lock module; the receiving terminal executes the application to log in to the other A member account, and receive the default password data through the application server; the connection module is paired with the receiving terminal; the receiving terminal sends the unlocking data; after the connection module is connected to the receiving terminal, it is sent and received The module receives the unlocking data; the verification module verifies whether the unlocking data is the default password data; and when the verification module confirms that the unlocking data is the default password data and the box body and the cover are mutually closed, the box body is made through the lock module It is unlocked with the cover.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過物流物品放置於可重複使用物流箱後,寄件終端執行應用程式,並發送物流出貨資料;可重複使用物流箱接收物流出貨資料後傳輸其具有的預設密碼資料予寄件終端;寄件終端將預設密碼資料透過應用程式伺服器傳輸予收件終端;可重複使用物流箱在顯示物流出貨資料與物流物品的重量資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時呈上鎖狀態;收件終端執行應用程式,並發送解鎖資料予可重複使用物流箱;可重複使用物流箱驗證解鎖資料是否為預設密碼資料;確認解鎖資料為預設密碼資料時,可重複使用物流箱呈解鎖狀態。The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above. The difference from the prior art is that the present invention uses logistics items to be placed in the reusable logistics box, and the shipping terminal executes the application and sends logistics shipment data; the reusable logistics box After receiving the logistics shipment data, it transmits its preset password data to the sending terminal; the sending terminal transmits the default password data to the receiving terminal through the application server; the logistics box can be reused to display the logistics shipment data and The weight data of the logistics item and the box and the cover are locked when they are closed; the receiving terminal executes the application and sends the unlocking data to the reusable logistics box; the reusable logistics box can verify whether the unlocking data is preset Password data; when the unlocking data is confirmed to be the preset password data, the logistics box can be reused to be unlocked.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達到商品包裝標準化、環保且安全之技術功效。Through the above-mentioned technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effects of standardization of commodity packaging, environmental protection and safety.
在說明本發明所揭露之智慧物流箱系統及其運作方法之前,先對本發明所自行定義的名詞作說明,本發明所述的智慧物流箱系統所包含的寄件終端、收件終端、各個模組、各個伺服器與收銀機裝置可以利用各種方式來實現,包含軟體、硬體、韌體或其任意組合。例如,在某些實施方式中,寄件終端可以利用軟體和/或硬體來實現,本發明的範圍在此方面不受限制。在實施中提出的技術使用軟體或韌體可以被儲存在機器可讀儲存媒體上,例如:唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、磁盤儲存媒體、光儲存媒體、快閃記憶體裝置等等,並且可以由一個或多個通用或專用的可程式化微處理器執行。本發明所述的寄件終端與可重複使用物流箱之間以及收件終端與可重複使用物流箱之間可通過短距離通訊技術進行信號與資料的傳遞,例如:近距離無線通訊(Near-field communication,NFC)、藍牙(Bluetooth)、紫蜂(Zigbee)和/或超寬頻(Ultra-wideband,UWB);本發明所述的寄件終端與收件終端之間可透過執行同一應用程式進行信號與資料的傳遞(即透過該應用程式所連接的應用程式伺服器進行無線通訊);本發明所述的各個模組之間可藉由有線或無線方式進行信號與資料的傳遞。Before describing the smart logistics box system and its operating method disclosed in the present invention, firstly, the self-defined terms of the present invention will be explained. The sending terminal, receiving terminal, and various modules included in the smart logistics box system of the present invention The group, each server and cash register device can be implemented in various ways, including software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. For example, in some embodiments, the shipping terminal may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and the scope of the present invention is not limited in this respect. The software or firmware proposed in the implementation of the technology can be stored on machine-readable storage media, such as: read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk storage media, optical storage media, fast Flash memory devices, etc., and can be executed by one or more general-purpose or special-purpose programmable microprocessors. Signals and data can be transmitted between the sending terminal and the reusable logistics box and between the receiving terminal and the reusable logistics box according to the present invention through short-distance communication technology, such as: Near-field communication (Near- field communication (NFC), Bluetooth (Bluetooth), Zigbee (Zigbee) and/or Ultra-wideband (UWB); the sending terminal and receiving terminal of the present invention can be performed by executing the same application The transmission of signals and data (that is, wireless communication is performed through the application server connected to the application); the various modules of the present invention can transmit signals and data in a wired or wireless manner.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。Hereinafter, the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail with the drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.
請參閱「第1圖」、「第2A圖」與「第2B圖」,「第1圖」為本發明智慧物流箱系統之一實施例示意圖,「第2A圖」與「第2B圖」為「第1圖」的智慧物流箱系統的運作方法之一實施例方法流程圖。在本實施例中,智慧物流箱系統100可包含:寄件終端110、收件終端120以及可重複使用物流箱130,其中,可重複使用物流箱130可包含箱體131、蓋體132、連線模組133、傳收模組134、測重模組135、顯示模組136、驗證模組137與鎖具模組138,箱體131可具有容置空間(未繪製)與連通容置空間的開口(未繪製),蓋體132可拆組地置於箱體131上,連線模組133、傳收模組134與驗證模組137配置蓋體132的內表面,測重模組135配置箱體131的底面,顯示模組136配置於蓋體132的外表面(即步驟210)。Please refer to "Figure 1", "Figure 2A" and "Figure 2B". "Figure 1" is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the smart logistics box system of the present invention. "Figure 2A" and "Figure 2B" are The method flow chart of an embodiment of the operation method of the smart logistics box system in "Figure 1". In this embodiment, the smart
在本實施例中,寄件終端110係為寄件者所使用的裝置,收件終端120係為收件者所使用的裝置,寄件終端110與收件終端120皆可為但不限於移動裝置(例如:智能手機或平板電腦)且皆安裝有應用程式60,使得寄件終端110與收件終端120可執行應用程式60透過網路與應用程式伺服器50連接,進而使寄件終端110與收件終端120之間可相互傳遞信號與資料;可重複使用物流箱130的箱體131與蓋體132之材料可為但不限於矽膠或塑膠等可重複使用且不易被破壞之材料,且可重複使用物流箱130的箱體131與蓋體132可設計成摺疊式,以便於收納,但需注意的是,箱體131與蓋體132之材質不可為金屬材料,以避免因屏蔽效應影響連線模組133與傳收模組134之信號的傳輸與接收;連線模組133用以透過短距離通訊技術連線寄件終端110與收件終端120;傳收模組134用以透過連線模組133與寄件終端110或收件終端120進行信號與資料的傳遞;測重模組135可包含多個感測單元(未繪製)與處理單元(未繪製),該些感測單元可平均分散配置於箱體131的底面,用以感測裝在容置空間之物流物品的壓力,處理單元依據該些感測單元所測得的壓力輸出相對的重量資料,但本實施例並非用以限定本發明;顯示模組136可為但不限於電子紙;鎖具模組138可為電控鎖,其包含卡環單元90、電磁鎖單元92與控制單元(未繪製),卡環單元90可配置於蓋體132的內表面,電磁鎖單元92與控制單元可配置於箱體131的內表面,使得蓋體132置於箱體131上並封閉開口時,控制單元可控制電磁鎖單元92鎖固卡環單元90(即箱體131與蓋體132呈上鎖狀態,也就是「第1圖」中電磁鎖單元92的粗線小方塊往圖面左方移動穿過卡環單元90的孔洞)或者可控制電磁鎖單元92與卡環單元90分開(即箱體131與蓋體132呈解鎖狀態,如「第1圖」所示,也就是「第1圖」中電磁鎖單元92的粗線小方塊未穿過卡環單元90的孔洞),由於電控鎖為習知技術,在此不加以贅述,但本實施例並非用以限定本發明。需注意的是,可重複使用物流箱130可為形狀與結構皆為對稱之物流箱,故在「第1圖」中的可重複使用物流箱130係可利用剖面圖示意,但本實施例並非用以限定本發明。In this embodiment, the sending terminal 110 is a device used by the sender, and the receiving terminal 120 is a device used by the recipient. Both the sending terminal 110 and the receiving terminal 120 can be, but not limited to, mobile A device (such as a smart phone or a tablet computer) and an
其中,可重複使用物流箱130的箱體131可為但不限於方形,且可依據實際需求制定出一系列大小不同的方形箱體,以符合使用者需求且方便物流人員搬運,進而達到商品包裝標準化之功效。此外,箱體131與蓋體132的內表面還可分別配置有電源模組(未繪製),用以分別供電予連線模組133、傳收模組134、測重模組135、顯示模組136、驗證模組137與鎖具模組138,其中,每一電源模組可具有開關單元(未繪製),當寄件者欲使用可重複使用物流箱130時,可藉由開啟該些開關單元使該些電源模組分別供電予連線模組133、傳收模組134、測重模組135、顯示模組136、驗證模組137與鎖具模組138;當收件者已使用完可重複使用物流箱130時,可藉由關閉該些開關單元使該些電源模組不供電予連線模組133、傳收模組134、測重模組135、顯示模組136、驗證模組137與鎖具模組138,以避免浪費電力。Among them, the
在本實施例中,智慧物流箱系統的運作方法可包含以下步驟:在物流物品置於容置空間後,蓋體置於箱體上並封閉開口(步驟220);寄件終端執行應用程式以登入會員帳號,並接收寄送資訊之輸入,據以發送物流出貨資料(步驟230);連線模組與寄件終端配對連線(步驟240);在連線模組與寄件終端連線後,傳收模組接收物流出貨資料,並傳輸可重複使用物流箱具有的預設密碼資料予寄件終端(步驟250);寄件終端將預設密碼資料透過應用程式伺服器傳輸予收件終端(步驟260);測重模組量測裝在容置空間之物流物品的重量,據以輸出重量資料(步驟270);顯示模組顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料(步驟280);當顯示模組顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,透過鎖具模組使箱體與蓋體呈上鎖狀態(步驟290);收件終端執行該應用程式以登入另一會員帳號,並透過應用程式伺服器接收預設密碼資料(步驟300);連線模組與收件終端配對連線(步驟310);收件終端發送解鎖資料(步驟320);在連線模組與收件終端連線後,傳收模組接收解鎖資料(步驟330);驗證模組驗證解鎖資料是否為預設密碼資料(步驟340);以及當驗證模組確認解鎖資料為預設密碼資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,透過鎖具模組使箱體與蓋體呈解鎖狀態(步驟350)。上述各個步驟如果沒有因果關係,本發明並不限定其執行的先後順序。In this embodiment, the operation method of the smart logistics box system may include the following steps: after the logistics items are placed in the accommodating space, the cover is placed on the box and the opening is closed (step 220); the sending terminal executes the application to Log in to the member account and receive the input of the shipping information, and then send the logistics shipment data (step 230); the connection module is paired with the sending terminal (step 240); the connection module is connected to the sending terminal After the line, the receiving module receives the logistics shipment data, and transmits the default password data of the reusable logistics box to the sending terminal (step 250); the sending terminal transmits the default password data to the application server Receiving terminal (step 260); the weighing module measures the weight of the logistics items installed in the accommodating space, and outputs weight data accordingly (step 270); the display module displays the logistics shipment data and weight data (step 280) ; When the display module displays the logistics shipment data and weight data and the box and the cover are closed with each other, the box and the cover are locked through the lock module (step 290); the receiving terminal executes the application Log in to another member account and receive the default password data through the application server (step 300); the connection module is paired with the receiving terminal (step 310); the receiving terminal sends unlocking data (step 320); After the connection module is connected to the receiving terminal, the transmitting and receiving module receives the unlocking data (step 330); the verification module verifies whether the unlocking data is the default password data (step 340); and when the verification module confirms the unlocking data When it is the preset password data and the box body and the cover body are closed with each other, the box body and the cover body are unlocked through the lock module (step 350). If there is no causal relationship between the above steps, the present invention does not limit the order of execution.
在步驟230至步驟250中,寄件者可透過寄件終端110執行應用程式60,並登入其會員帳號,接著,輸入寄送資訊,使寄件終端110產生物流出貨資料,並傳輸物流出貨資料予與其連線的可重複使用物流箱130;可重複使用物流箱130在接收物流出貨資料後,傳輸其具有的預設密碼資料予寄件終端110。其中,寄送資訊可包含寄件者與收件者的聯絡電話、地址及其郵遞區號,可重複使用物流箱130的預設密碼資料為一次性密碼,或者由物流業者藉由物流伺服器(未繪製)以短距離通訊技術定期性地對可重複使用物流箱130更換預設密碼資料。In
在步驟260中,由於寄件終端110與收件終端120可執行應用程式60透過網路與應用程式伺服器50連接,使得寄件終端110與收件終端120之間可相互傳遞信號與資料,因此,寄件終端110可將其所接收到的預設密碼資料透過應用程式伺服器50傳輸予收件終端120。In
在步驟280中,顯示模組136可接收並顯示物流出貨資料,因此,寄件者不需使用張貼具有寄送資訊的紙張於可重複使用物流箱130外表面或以手寫方式將寄送資訊寫於可重複使用物流箱130外表面即可讓物流人員得知寄送資訊,符合環保需求。此外,顯示模組136可接收並顯示重量資料,使得收件者在未拆封可重複使用物流箱130前即可從重量資料判斷可重複使用物流箱130內的物流物品是否有被偷龍轉鳳之嫌,進而決定是否拒收。再者,若物流業者係以物流物品的重量收取物流運送費用或有單一包裹(即一個可重複使用物流箱130)的重量限制,測重模組135與顯示模組136之設計有利於加速物流業者的作業流程。In
在步驟300至步驟350中,收件者可藉由可透過收件終端120執行應用程式60,並登入其會員帳號,以透過應用程式伺服器50接收預設密碼資料;接著,在收件終端120與連線模組133配對連線(即步驟310)後,收件者可透過收件終端120輸入解鎖密碼,使收件終端120產生並發送解鎖資料予傳收模組134,進而使驗證模組137驗證來自解鎖資料是否為預設密碼資料;當驗證模組137確認解鎖資料為預設密碼資料且箱體131與蓋體132相互蓋合時,透過鎖具模組138使箱體131與蓋體132呈解鎖狀態,達到安全之技術功效。In
在本實施例中,寄件終端110可將寄送資訊寫入資料區塊,並且廣播該資料區塊,物流業者的物流伺服器(未繪製)可驗證該資料區塊,並鏈結通過驗證的該資料區塊形成私有鏈。因此,物流業者可藉由私有鏈管理自身物流資料。In this embodiment, the sending terminal 110 can write the sending information into the data block and broadcast the data block. The logistics server (not drawn) of the logistics company can verify the data block and the link is verified. The data block forms a private chain. Therefore, logistics companies can manage their own logistics data through private chains.
智慧物流箱系統100還可應用於超商取貨的場景,當大量的可重複使用物流箱130湧入超商時,智慧物流箱系統100可協助超商店員尋找消費者欲領取的可重複使用物流箱130,以降低超商店員的負擔,詳情如下所示。請參閱「第3圖」,「第3圖」為本發明智慧物流箱系統之另一實施例示意圖。在本實施例中,智慧物流箱系統100可包含可重複使用物流箱130、收銀機裝置140與位於倉儲空間(以虛線之方塊呈現)且設置於複數個高度的多個基站模組150。需注意的是,收銀機裝置140可設置於倉儲空間中,也可不設置於倉儲空間中;可重複使用物流箱130與該些基站模組150之間以及該些基站模組150與收銀機裝置140之間係以無線方式連接,為避免圖式過於複雜,省略連接線的繪製。The smart
在本實施例中,可重複使用物流箱130還可包含發射模組139,用以發射位置信號;可重複使用物流箱130的傳收模組134還可用以傳輸可重複使用物流箱130所在處的物流氣壓資料。當可重複使用物流箱130置於倉儲空間時,每一基站模組150可用以接收位置信號與物流氣壓資料,並發射定位信號予收銀機裝置140,使收銀機裝置140依據該些定位信號取得可重複使用物流箱130於倉儲空間的位置。其中,每一定位信號包含該物流氣壓資料、每一基站模組150對應的參考氣壓資料與每一基站模組150與可重複使用物流箱130之間的相對位置資料。In this embodiment, the
更詳細地說,每一基站模組150可藉由接收位置信號後,可計算出其與可重複使用物流箱130之間的相對位置。接著,每一基站模組150發射定位信號(其包含可重複使用物流箱130所傳輸的物流氣壓資料(即可重複使用物流箱130所在處的氣壓)、每一基站模組150對應的參考氣壓資料(即每一基站模組150所在處的氣壓)以及其與可重複使用物流箱130之間的相對位置資料)予收銀機裝置140,因此,收銀機裝置140可由該些定位信號與該些基站模組150的設置位置計算出可重複使用物流箱130於倉儲空間的位置。其中,由於氣壓與高度成正相關,故收銀機裝置140可計算取得可重複使用物流箱130於倉儲空間中的三維位置資訊。此外,收銀機裝置140也可直接將可重複使用物流箱130於倉儲空間中的三維位置資訊視覺化,以圖像方式顯示可重複使用物流箱130於倉儲空間中的所在位置,協助超商店員尋找消費者欲領取的可重複使用物流箱130。In more detail, each
上述係以單一可重複使用物流箱130進行說明,當倉儲空間中存在多個可重複使用物流箱130時,每一可重複使用物流箱130的發射模組139所發射的位置信號以及傳收模組134所傳輸的物流氣壓資料可包含該可重複使用物流箱130的唯一識別碼,因此,每一基站模組150與收銀機裝置140可清楚辨識其接收的位置信號與物流氣壓資料係對應哪一可重複使用物流箱130,進而使得收銀機裝置140可計算取得每一可重複使用物流箱130於倉儲空間中的三維位置資訊。The above description is based on a single
此外,在本實施例中,還有一種可協助超商店員尋找消費者欲領取的可重複使用物流箱130之方法,其中,每一可重複使用物流箱130還可包含LED燈70與判斷模組80,判斷模組80無線連接傳收模組134,LED燈70連接判斷模組80。當收銀機裝置140發出包含識別碼之通知信號後,傳收模組134接收通知信號,以使判斷模組80判斷識別碼是否對應其所在的可重複使用物流箱。若判斷模組80判斷該識別碼對應其所在的可重複使用物流箱130,致動與其連接的LED燈70。更詳細地說,由於在每一可重複使用物流箱130送達超商時,收銀機裝置140可取得其具有的物流出貨資料與辨識碼,當消費者欲領取可重複使用物流箱130時,會先跟超商店員說其電話末3碼(即收件者的聯絡電話末3碼),超商店員可透過收銀機裝置140查詢聯絡電話末3碼所對應的可重複使用物流箱130之辨識碼,接著,藉由收銀機裝置140發出包含該識別碼之通知信號,每一可重複使用物流箱130的傳收模組134在接收通知信號後,與其連接的判斷模組80可判斷通知信號所包含的該識別碼是否對應其所在的可重複使用物流箱。若判斷模組80判斷該識別碼對應其所在的可重複使用物流箱130,致動與其連接的LED燈70。因此,可加速超商店員尋找消費者欲領取的可重複使用物流箱130之時間。In addition, in this embodiment, there is also a method that can assist the supermarket clerk in finding the
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過物流物品放置於可重複使用物流箱後,寄件終端執行應用程式,並發送物流出貨資料;可重複使用物流箱接收物流出貨資料後傳輸其具有的預設密碼資料予寄件終端;寄件終端將預設密碼資料透過應用程式伺服器傳輸予收件終端;可重複使用物流箱在顯示物流出貨資料與物流物品的重量資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時呈上鎖狀態;收件終端執行應用程式,並發送解鎖資料予可重複使用物流箱;可重複使用物流箱驗證解鎖資料是否為預設密碼資料;確認解鎖資料為預設密碼資料時,可重複使用物流箱呈解鎖狀態,進而達到商品包裝標準化、環保且安全之技術功效。To sum up, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that after the logistics items are placed in the reusable logistics box, the sending terminal executes the application and sends logistics shipment data; the logistics box can be reused to receive logistics out After the cargo data is transmitted, the default password data it has is transmitted to the sending terminal; the sending terminal transmits the default password data to the receiving terminal through the application server; the logistics box can be reused to display the logistics shipment data and logistics items Weight data and the box and cover are locked when they are closed; the receiving terminal executes the application and sends the unlocking data to the reusable logistics box; the reusable logistics box can verify whether the unlocking data is the default password data; When it is confirmed that the unlocking data is the preset password data, the reusable logistics box will be unlocked, thereby achieving the technical effect of standardization, environmental protection and safety of commodity packaging.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
50:應用程式伺服器50: Application server
60:應用程式60: Application
70:LED燈70: LED light
80:判斷模組80: Judgment module
90:卡環單元90: snap ring unit
92:電磁鎖單元92: Electromagnetic lock unit
100:智慧物流箱系統100: Smart logistics box system
110:寄件終端110: Shipping terminal
120:收件終端120: receiving terminal
130:可重複使用物流箱130: Reusable logistics box
131:箱體131: Box
132:蓋體132: Lid
133:連線模組133: Connection Module
134:傳收模組134: Transmission and Receiving Module
135:測重模組135: weighing module
136:顯示模組136: display module
137:驗證模組137: Verification Module
138:鎖具模組138: Lock Module
139:發射模組139: Launch Module
140:收銀機裝置140: cash register device
150:基站模組150: base station module
步驟210:提供智慧物流箱系統,其包含寄件終端、收件終端與可重複使用物流箱,其中,可重複使用物流箱包含箱體、蓋體、連線模組、傳收模組、測重模組、顯示模組、驗證模組與鎖具模組,箱體具有容置空間與連通容置空間的開口,蓋體可拆組地放置於箱體,連線模組、傳收模組與驗證模組配置蓋體的內表面,測重模組配置箱體的底面,顯示模組配置於蓋體的外表面Step 210: Provide a smart logistics box system, which includes a shipping terminal, a receiving terminal, and a reusable logistics box. The reusable logistics box includes a box body, a cover, a connection module, a transmission and reception module, and a measurement system. Heavy module, display module, verification module and lock module. The box has a accommodating space and an opening communicating with the accommodating space. The cover is detachably placed in the box, and the connection module, the transmission and reception module Configure the inner surface of the cover with the verification module, configure the weighing module on the bottom surface of the box, and configure the display module on the outer surface of the cover
步驟220:在物流物品置於容置空間後,蓋體置於箱體上並封閉開口Step 220: After the logistics items are placed in the containing space, the cover is placed on the box and the opening is closed
步驟230:寄件終端執行應用程式以登入會員帳號,並接收寄送資訊之輸入,據以發送物流出貨資料Step 230: The shipping terminal executes the application to log in to the member account, and receives the input of the shipping information, and then sends the logistics shipping information
步驟240:連線模組與寄件終端配對連線Step 240: Pair the connection module with the sending terminal
步驟250:在連線模組與寄件終端連線後,傳收模組接收物流出貨資料,並傳輸可重複使用物流箱具有的預設密碼資料予寄件終端Step 250: After the connection module is connected to the sending terminal, the receiving module receives the logistics shipment data and transmits the default password data of the reusable logistics box to the sending terminal
步驟260:寄件終端將預設密碼資料透過應用程式伺服器傳輸予收件終端Step 260: The sending terminal transmits the default password data to the receiving terminal through the application server
步驟270:測重模組量測裝在容置空間之物流物品的重量,據以輸出重量資料Step 270: The weight measurement module measures the weight of the logistics items installed in the accommodating space, and outputs weight data accordingly
步驟280:顯示模組顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料Step 280: The display module displays logistics shipment data and weight data
步驟290:當顯示模組顯示物流出貨資料與重量資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,透過鎖具模組使箱體與蓋體呈上鎖狀態Step 290: When the display module displays the logistics shipment data and weight data and the box and the cover are closed with each other, the box and the cover are locked through the lock module
步驟300:收件終端執行該應用程式以登入另一會員帳號,並透過應用程式伺服器接收預設密碼資料Step 300: The receiving terminal executes the application to log in to another member account, and receives the default password information through the application server
步驟310:連線模組與收件終端配對連線Step 310: Pair the connection module with the receiving terminal
步驟320:收件終端發送解鎖資料Step 320: The receiving terminal sends the unlocking data
步驟330:在連線模組與收件終端連線後,傳收模組接收解鎖資料Step 330: After the connection module is connected to the receiving terminal, the transmission and reception module receives the unlocking data
步驟340:驗證模組驗證解鎖資料是否為預設密碼資料Step 340: The verification module verifies whether the unlock data is the default password data
步驟350:當驗證模組確認解鎖資料為預設密碼資料且箱體與蓋體相互蓋合時,透過鎖具模組使箱體與蓋體呈解鎖狀態Step 350: When the verification module confirms that the unlocking data is the preset password data and the box and the cover are closed with each other, the box and the cover are unlocked through the lock module
第1圖為本發明智慧物流箱系統之一實施例系統方塊圖。 第2A圖與第2B圖為第1圖的智慧物流箱系統的運作方法之一實施例方法流程圖。 第3圖為本發明智慧物流箱系統之另一實施例示意圖。Figure 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the smart logistics box system of the present invention. 2A and 2B are flowcharts of an embodiment of the operation method of the smart logistics box system in FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the smart logistics box system of the present invention.
50:應用程式伺服器 50: Application server
60:應用程式 60: Application
90:卡環單元 90: snap ring unit
92:電磁鎖單元 92: Electromagnetic lock unit
100:智慧物流箱系統 100: Smart logistics box system
110:寄件終端 110: Shipping terminal
120:收件終端 120: receiving terminal
130:可重複使用物流箱 130: Reusable logistics box
131:箱體 131: Box
132:蓋體 132: Lid
133:連線模組 133: Connection Module
134:傳收模組 134: Transmission and Receiving Module
135:測重模組 135: weighing module
136:顯示模組 136: display module
137:驗證模組 137: Verification Module
138:鎖具模組 138: Lock Module
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CN104616403A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-13 | 潘雄辉 | Intelligent logistics device and intelligent logistics system |
CN204440559U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-07-01 | 潘雄辉 | Intelligent logistics device and intelligent logistics system |
CN107392540A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Shared box for material circulation posts part pickup method, apparatus and system |
CN107766902A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-06 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | A kind of method being managed based on block chain technology to box for material circulation life cycle |
TWM573330U (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-21 | 永豐紙業股份有限公司 | Intelligent logistics box |
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CN104616403A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-05-13 | 潘雄辉 | Intelligent logistics device and intelligent logistics system |
CN204440559U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-07-01 | 潘雄辉 | Intelligent logistics device and intelligent logistics system |
CN107392540A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Shared box for material circulation posts part pickup method, apparatus and system |
CN107766902A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-06 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | A kind of method being managed based on block chain technology to box for material circulation life cycle |
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