CN111861336A

CN111861336A - Logistics monitoring method, device and system

Info

Publication number: CN111861336A
Application number: CN202010719612.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任杰; 王光全; 薛淼; 刘千仞; 任梦璇
Original assignee: China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-23
Filing date: 2020-07-23
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-23
Also published as: CN111861336B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a logistics monitoring method, a logistics monitoring device and a logistics monitoring system, relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, and is used for tracing the responsibility of a relevant responsible person when an express package has a problem. The method comprises the following steps: the logistics monitoring device acquires state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box; if the logistics monitoring device determines that the first light inlet quantity is larger than or equal to a first threshold value, determining the first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the logistics monitoring device sends state updating information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, and corresponding time and position of the intelligent express box when the first light incoming amount changes. The invention is used for logistics transportation.

Description

Logistics monitoring method, device and system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to a logistics monitoring method, a logistics monitoring device and a logistics monitoring system.

Background

In the current logistics transportation process, a sender and a receiver can only inquire the transfer process of a package through a logistics single number, but cannot track the specific transportation process of the package. Because the package is damaged, dropped and lost frequently in the transportation process, the existing logistics tracking method can only inquire the transportation route and the transit station of the package, but cannot track the specific conditions of the package (such as the damage time and the damage location of the package, whether the package is opened midway or not, and the like), and therefore, when the package is damaged and lost, the responsibility of a sender and a logistics operator cannot be traced.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a logistics monitoring method, a logistics monitoring device and a logistics monitoring system, which can record corresponding time and position information when the state of an intelligent express box changes, and trace the responsibility of a related responsible person when the intelligent express box is damaged or lost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, a method for monitoring logistics is provided, which includes: the logistics monitoring device acquires state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box; if the logistics monitoring device determines that the first light inlet quantity is larger than or equal to a first threshold value, determining the first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the logistics monitoring device sends state updating information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, and corresponding time and position of the intelligent express box when the first light incoming amount changes.

In a second aspect, a logistics monitoring apparatus is provided, comprising: the detection module is used for acquiring the state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box; the processing module is used for determining a first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time when the detection module determines that the first light incoming amount is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the sending module is used for sending state updating information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, and corresponding time and position of the intelligent express box when the first light incoming amount changes.

In a third aspect, a logistics monitoring apparatus is provided, comprising: a memory, a processor, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus; when the logistics monitoring apparatus is operating, the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to cause the logistics monitoring apparatus to perform the logistics monitoring method as provided by the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, comprising: the computer executes instructions that, when executed on the computer, cause the computer to perform the logistics monitoring method as provided by the first aspect.

In a fifth aspect, a logistics monitoring system is provided, comprising: the system comprises a block chain server, an intelligent express box and a logistics terminal; the intelligent express box comprises a detection module, a processing module and a communication module; the detection module is used for determining the light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box and the position of the intelligent express box; the communication module is used for sending the state information of the intelligent express box to the logistics terminal; the block chain server is used for storing the logistics state information by adopting a block chain technology; the logistics state information comprises state information of the intelligent express box, and the state information comprises the light inlet amount change condition of the intelligent express box and the position change condition of the intelligent express box; the logistics terminal is used for sending a state updating request message to the intelligent express box; the state updating request message is used for requesting the state information of the intelligent express box; and the logistics terminal is also used for receiving the state information of the intelligent express box and storing the state information to the block chain server.

The logistics monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: the logistics monitoring device acquires state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box; if the logistics monitoring device determines that the first light inlet quantity is larger than or equal to a first threshold value, determining the first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the logistics monitoring device sends state updating information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, and corresponding time and position of the intelligent express box when the first light incoming amount changes. The logistics monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention determines whether the intelligent express box is opened or damaged by monitoring the change condition of the light incoming amount of the intelligent express box in real time; when the light inlet quantity of intelligence express delivery box is greater than or equal to first threshold value, can confirm that intelligence express delivery box is opened or damaged, time and position when can confirming intelligence express delivery box was opened or damaged this moment, realize tracing back to the person of charge of commodity circulation loss through the time and the position that intelligence express delivery box was opened or damaged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a logistics monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of an intelligent express delivery box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram ii of an intelligent express delivery box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a first schematic flow chart of a logistics detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a logistics detection method according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 is a third schematic flow chart of a logistics detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a logistics detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of a logistics detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram three of a logistics detection apparatus provided in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another physical distribution detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.

For the convenience of clearly describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, the words "first", "second", and the like are used for distinguishing the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and actions, and those skilled in the art can understand that the words "first", "second", and the like are not limited in number or execution order.

Technical terms related to the embodiments of the present invention are explained below.

A Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), a technology for protecting the security state of software, is used to provide a secure operating environment for applications or sensitive data. The TEE may provide a secure operating environment for multiple Trusted Applications (TAs), and for each TA, the TEE may ensure that it is not attacked by malware and prohibit unauthorized visitors from modifying TA's data.

Block Chain (Block Chain), a distributed ledger combining data storage, point-to-point transmission, consensus mechanisms and encryption algorithms. Unlike traditional centralized data structures, the blockchain provides a decentralized data structure, and the blockchain only provides writing and querying functions of data, thereby ensuring the security, stability, non-tampering property and traceability of the data.

The logistics terminal is a terminal used by a logistics service provider and used for updating the state information of the intelligent express box to the block chain server; the system comprises a user terminal, a terminal used by a valuable commodity purchaser, a logistics terminal and a control system, wherein the user terminal is used for providing logistics information and initiating a logistics application to the logistics terminal; the system comprises a merchant terminal and a terminal used by a valuables provider, and is used for confirming commodity information to a user terminal and initiating logistics application to a logistics terminal. Of course, both the user terminal and the merchant terminal can be used as application parties of logistics service, and the intelligent express box is used for storing and transporting valuables.

In the current logistics industry, the phenomena of express package loss, breakage or package drop occur sometimes, and when the phenomena occur, logistics operators usually only compensate for 5-10 times of the freight money. Because the delivery user can not trace back the transportation process of the express package and determine the person responsible for the loss of the express package, the delivery user can hardly claim the express package from a logistics operator or a merchant.

In view of the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a logistics monitoring system, as shown in fig. 1, including: the system comprises an intelligent express box 10, a block chain server 11 and a logistics terminal 12.

The intelligent express box 10 includes a detection module 101 and a communication module 102. The detection module 101 is used for determining the light incoming amount of the intelligent express box 10 and the position of the intelligent express box 10; and the communication module 102 is configured to send the status information of the intelligent express box 10 to the logistics terminal 12.

The block chain server 11 is used for storing the logistics state information by adopting a block chain technology; the logistics state information comprises state information of the intelligent express box 10, and the state information comprises the light inlet quantity change condition of the intelligent express box 10 and the position change condition of the intelligent express box 10. Of course, the logistics state information may also include other information such as signature information of the logistics terminal 12.

The logistics terminal is used for sending a state updating request message to the intelligent express box; the state updating request message is used for requesting the state information of the intelligent express box.

The logistics terminal 12 is further configured to receive the status information of the intelligent express delivery box 10, and store the status information to the blockchain server 11.

Optionally, the intelligent courier box 10 further includes a processing module 103, an environment module 104, and a power supply module 105, and the processing module 103, the environment module 104, and the power supply module 105 are not shown in the figure. As shown in fig. 2, the logistics monitoring device further includes a user terminal 13 and a merchant terminal 14.

A processing module 103 for managing the detection module 101 and the communication module 102; an environment module 104, configured to provide a trusted execution environment for the detection module 101, the communication module 102, and the processing module 103; the environment module 104 is also used for managing the operation of the power supply module 105.

A user terminal 13 for providing logistics information; the logistics information comprises a receiver name, a receiver telephone and a receiver address; the user terminal is also used for sending logistics information to the logistics terminal; the user terminal is also used for sending commodity information to the merchant terminal and the block chain server; the commodity information is attribute information of articles in the intelligent express box, such as colors, quantities, names and the like of commodities.

The merchant terminal 14 is used for receiving the commodity information sent by the user terminal and matching the commodity information with the commodity information stored in the block chain server; the merchant terminal is also used for sending a mail sending request message to the logistics terminal when the received commodity information is matched with the commodity information stored in the block chain server; the mail request message is used for requesting the logistics service provider to provide the logistics service.

The logistics terminal 12, the user terminal 13 and the merchant terminal 14 may be User Equipment (UE), such as: a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a smart phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, a handheld communication device, a handheld computing device, and/or other devices for communicating over a wireless system.

The blockchain server 11 may be one server in a server cluster (composed of a plurality of servers), may also be a chip in the one server, may also be a system on chip in the one server, and may also be implemented by a Virtual Machine (VM) deployed on a physical machine.

In a possible implementation manner, the logistics terminal 12 is further configured to send an information confirmation request message to the user terminal 13 after receiving the mail sending request message sent by the merchant terminal 14; the information confirmation request message is used for requesting logistics information to the user terminal; the logistics terminal 12 is further configured to receive logistics information sent by the user terminal 13, and match the logistics information with logistics information stored in the blockchain server 11.

The logistics terminal 12 is further configured to provide logistics service to the merchant terminal 14 when the logistics information sent by the user terminal matches the logistics information stored in the blockchain server.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the merchant terminal 14 is an optional device. When a user mails important articles by himself, a mail request message can be sent to the logistics terminal 12 through the user terminal 13 while the logistics information is stored in the blockchain server 11, and the mail request message can include the logistics information at this time; after receiving the mail sending request message, the logistics terminal 12 matches the logistics information in the mail sending request message with the logistics information in the blockchain server 11, and if the logistics information is matched with the logistics information in the blockchain server, the logistics service provider can provide logistics service for the user.

When a user purchases a valuable item at a merchant, the logistics monitoring system can include a merchant terminal 14 if the merchant is required to be responsible for the transportation of the valuable item. At this time, the user can store the commodity information in the blockchain server 11 through the user terminal 13 and send the commodity information to the merchant terminal 14; after receiving the commodity information, the merchant terminal 14 matches the commodity information in the block chain server 11, and if the two are matched, the merchant terminal 14 sends a mail request message to the logistics terminal 12, and at this time, the mail request message is used for requesting a logistics service provider to provide logistics service; after receiving the mail request message, the logistics terminal 12 may request logistics information from the user terminal 13, and match the logistics information sent by the user terminal 13 with the logistics information in the blockchain server 11, and if the logistics information and the logistics information are matched, the logistics service provider may provide logistics service for the user merchant.

The logistics monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the invention can monitor the state information change of the intelligent express box in real time, so that the responsibility tracing is realized when the intelligent express box makes a fault in transportation. In addition, when applying for logistics service, multi-layer proofreading of information can be realized through information matching between the logistics terminal and the block chain server and information matching between the merchant terminal and the block chain server, the accuracy of logistics information is ensured, and the phenomenon of package delivery errors is avoided.

As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent courier box, which includes a detection module 20, a communication module 21, and a power module 22.

The detection module 20 includes a sensor sub-module 201 and a positioning sub-module 202. The sensor submodule 201 is used for detecting the light incoming amount of the intelligent express box; and the positioning sub-module 202 is used for determining the position of the intelligent express box.

Optionally, the sensor sub-module 201 may include a light sensor, and when the light entering amount of the intelligent express box is smaller than a threshold value, a circuit of the light sensor operates at a low level "0"; when the light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to the threshold value, the circuit of the light sensor works at a high level of 1. Because intelligence express delivery box is when being opened or damaged, its light inlet quantity changes, therefore can confirm whether intelligent express delivery box is opened or damaged according to the level state of light sensor circuit. The positioning sub-module 202 may include a Global Positioning System (GPS), a beidou system or a galileo system.

And the communication module 21 is used for realizing data interaction between the intelligent express box and the logistics terminal. The communication module 21 may communicate with the logistics terminal through Near Field Communication (NFC), may communicate with the logistics terminal through a mobile cellular network, and may also communicate with the logistics terminal through other wireless communication methods, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

And the power supply module 22 is used for supplying power to each module in the intelligent express box.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the intelligent courier box may further include an environment module 23, configured to provide a trusted execution environment for each module in the intelligent courier box; the environment module 23 is further configured to execute a detection program, detect the performance of each module in the intelligent express box, and ensure that each module works normally; the environment module 23 is also used for managing the operation of the power supply module 22 and storing data generated by each module in the intelligent express box.

As shown in fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides an environment module 23, which can control the operations of the sensor sub-module 201, the positioning sub-module 202, and the communication module 21, and the storage of data, respectively, to ensure the security of the data.

The location container 231 is used for storing the location information generated by the positioning sub-module 202 and a computer program required by the positioning sub-module 202 to run; the sensor container 232 is used for storing the light entering amount information (which may also be level state information) generated by the sensor submodule 201 and a computer program required by the sensor submodule 201 to operate; the communication container 233 is used to store information transmitted to the logistics terminal and a computer program required for the operation of the communication module 21; the key container 234 is used to store key information for data encryption and computer programs for key authentication; the application container 235 is used for storing a self-checking program, a circuit control program, an encryption program and the like of each module in the intelligent express box, the self-checking program is used for checking whether each module in the intelligent express box normally works or not, the circuit control program is used for controlling the work and stop of each module in the intelligent express box, and the encryption program is used for encrypting data sent by the intelligent express box and decrypting received data.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sensor sub-module is always in a working state during transportation of the intelligent express box, and the positioning sub-module starts working only when the light incoming amount detected by the sensor sub-module is greater than or equal to the threshold value, and records the position of the intelligent express box. When the intelligent express box enters the transfer station, the intelligent express box can receive a state updating request message sent by the logistics terminal, and at the moment, the intelligent express box executes a self-checking program to detect whether each module works normally or not; when each module of intelligence express delivery box normally worked, the location submodule piece can begin work to through communication module with the light volume information and the positional information of location submodule record that sensor submodule piece gathered in the transportation, and the positional information who fixes a position submodule record at present moment send for the commodity circulation terminal. The data information sent by the intelligent express box and the received data information are processed by the environment module, and if the intelligent express box signs, the environment module verifies the sign-in request message; if the state information is updated, the environment module processes the state information acquired by the detection module and then sends the processed state information to the communication module.

According to the logistics monitoring system, as shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the invention provides a logistics monitoring method, including:

s301, the logistics monitoring device acquires state information of the intelligent express box.

Wherein, status information includes the first light volume of entering of intelligence express delivery box.

Specifically, after the intelligent express box is packaged, the first light incoming quantity inside the intelligent express box is kept unchanged, namely, the light sensor always works in a low level state of "0". And when intelligence express delivery box was opened or damaged, its inside first light volume of intaking increases, and light sensor's work is at high level state "1". Therefore, the embodiment of the invention determines whether the intelligent express box is opened or damaged by monitoring the change of the first incoming light quantity in the intelligent express box in real time. The first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box can be obtained by real-time monitoring of the logistics monitoring device, the logistics monitoring device can be an independent functional module, and also can be a plurality of functional modules integrated on the intelligent express box, such as the detection module, the communication module, the power supply module and the like shown in the figure 4.

It should be noted that, after the detection module of the logistics monitoring device determines the first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, the environment module needs to determine a level signal corresponding to the first light incoming amount, where a high level "1" corresponds to that the first light incoming amount is greater than or equal to a first threshold, and a low level "0" corresponds to that the first light incoming amount is less than the first threshold. The environment module actually determines whether the intelligent express box is opened or damaged according to the level signal, but the essence of the environment module is to detect the first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, so that the following embodiment will determine whether the intelligent express box is opened or damaged according to the light incoming amount.

S302, if the logistics monitoring device determines that the first light inlet amount is larger than or equal to the first threshold value, determining the first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time.

The first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to the first threshold value.

Specifically, the first threshold may be obtained through experiments by a person skilled in the art, or the amount of incoming light when the smart courier box is in a sealed state may be set as the first threshold, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

In the transportation of intelligence express delivery box, if the first quantity of light that the commodity circulation monitoring devices detected intelligence express delivery box is greater than or equal to first threshold value, then can confirm that intelligence express delivery box is opened or the breakage appears. At this moment, the logistics monitoring device can locate the position of the intelligent express delivery box and the first time when the first light inlet quantity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value. From this, commodity circulation monitoring devices can confirm that intelligent express delivery box is opened or time, the position damaged to realize the retrospection of responsibility.

It should be noted that, after the intelligent express delivery box is opened or damaged in the transit, the logistics service provider may repackage the intelligent express delivery box, and the first light incoming amount of the intelligent express delivery box may be smaller than the first threshold value at this moment. When the first light flux of intelligence express delivery box is less than first threshold value, commodity circulation monitoring devices can take notes the position of fourth time and intelligence express delivery box when the first time again. From this, the logistics monitoring device can confirm that intelligent express delivery box is opened or damaged before the first time and the fourth time to and the highway section that intelligent express delivery box was opened or damaged. The fourth time here is a time when the first incoming light amount of the smart express box is smaller than the first threshold value.

When the logistics monitoring device determines the positions of the intelligent express delivery box at the first time and the fourth time, the positioning sub-module of the logistics monitoring device can work only at the first time and the fourth time, and can also be in a working state in both the first time and the fourth time, which is not limited in the embodiment of the invention. To save energy, the embodiment of the present invention preferably operates the positioning sub-module only at the first time and the fourth time.

And S303, the logistics terminal sends a state updating request message to the logistics monitoring device.

The state updating request message is used for requesting state information of the intelligent express box, and the state information further comprises corresponding time when the first light incoming amount changes and the position of the intelligent express box.

Specifically, when the intelligent express box reaches the transfer station in the transportation process, the logistics terminal sends an update request message to the logistics monitoring device to request the intelligent express box to obtain the state information from the last transfer station to the current transfer station.

S304, the logistics monitoring device receives the state updating request message.

S305, the logistics monitoring device sends state updating information to the logistics terminal.

The state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, corresponding time when the first light incoming amount changes and the position of the intelligent express box.

Specifically, after receiving the state update request message sent by the logistics terminal, the logistics monitoring device needs to perform self-checking on the intelligent express box and judge whether the intelligent express box works normally. If the intelligent express box works normally, the logistics monitoring device sends state updating information to the logistics terminal; if the intelligent express box cannot work normally, the logistics service provider needs to check the intelligent express box to determine whether the transported goods have problems; if the transported goods have problems, timely tracing responsibility to logistics service personnel in charge of transportation; if the transported goods are not in problem, the logistics service provider resets the intelligent express box to enable the intelligent express box to work normally.

S306, the logistics terminal receives the state updating information and stores the state updating information to the block chain server.

Specifically, the status update information may further include a time when the intelligent express box leaves the last transfer station and a time when the intelligent express box arrives at the current transfer station. The logistics terminal receives the state updating information and judges whether the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box changes between the time of leaving the last transfer station and the time of arriving at the current transfer station; if the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is smaller than a first threshold value in the period of time, determining that the intelligent express box is not opened or damaged; if the time interval in which the first light incoming quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to the first threshold value exists in the time interval, the intelligent express box is determined to be opened or damaged. At this time, if the article transported by the intelligent express box has a problem, the logistics service provider responsible for transportation in the period of time can be determined.

After receiving the state update information, the logistics terminal can store the state update information to the blockchain server, so that the user or the merchant can conveniently inquire the corresponding state.

It should be noted that sending the state update information to the logistics terminal by the logistics monitoring device may be implemented by NFC, or may be implemented by a mobile cellular network. If the logistics monitoring device sends the state updating information through the NFC, the state updating information can be sent to the logistics terminal when the intelligent express box enters the transfer station, namely step S303 is executed after step S302; if the logistics monitoring device sends the status update information through the mobile cellular network, the status update information may be sent to the logistics terminal when detecting that the first incoming light amount of the intelligent express box is greater than or equal to the first threshold, that is, step S305 is executed after step S302. Of course, if the logistics monitoring device sends the state updating information through the mobile cellular network, the state updating information can be sent to the user terminal and the merchant terminal, so that the user terminal and the merchant terminal can know the transportation condition of the intelligent express box in time.

Optionally, when the intelligent express box leaves the current transfer station, the logistics terminal needs to send the status update request message to the logistics monitoring device again, so that the logistics monitoring device and the logistics terminal execute the steps S304 to S306 again, and it is ensured that the intelligent express box is not opened or damaged within the time period of transfer at the transfer station.

The embodiment of the invention determines whether the intelligent express box is opened or damaged by monitoring the change condition of the light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box in real time; when the light inlet quantity of intelligence express delivery box is greater than or equal to first threshold value, can confirm that intelligence express delivery box is opened or damaged, time and position when can confirming intelligence express delivery box was opened or damaged this moment, realize tracing back to the person of charge of commodity circulation loss through the time and the position that intelligence express delivery box was opened or damaged.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, before step S301, an initialization operation is further performed on the intelligent express delivery box, which specifically includes:

s401, the logistics terminal sends an initialization instruction to the logistics monitoring device.

The initialization instruction is used for indicating the logistics monitoring device to carry out self-checking on the intelligent express box, and determining that each module of the intelligent express box works normally.

Specifically, put into intelligent express delivery box at the article that will need the express delivery to the packing is accomplished the back, the logistics terminal sends initialization command to logistics monitoring device, instructs logistics monitoring device to detect each module of intelligent express delivery box, ensures the normal work of intelligent express delivery box in the transportation.

S402, the logistics monitoring device receives the initialization instruction and detects whether the intelligent express box works normally or not according to the initialization instruction.

Specifically, after the logistics monitoring device receives the initialization instruction, the environment module starts a detection program, and detects modules such as the communication module, the detection module, the power module and the like respectively to judge whether the modules work normally.

If the logistics monitoring device determines that the communication module, the detection module, the power module and other modules work normally, the intelligent express box is determined to work normally; if any module work is abnormal in the modules such as the logistics monitoring device, the communication module, the detection module and the power module, the intelligent express box is determined to work abnormally, and the intelligent express box needs to be reset at the moment until the intelligent express box works normally.

S403, if the logistics monitoring device determines that the intelligent express box works normally, determining a second light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box.

Specifically, confirm that intelligence express delivery box is normal during operation at logistics monitoring device, need confirm the second light inlet quantity of intelligence express delivery box to ensure that intelligence express delivery box packing, sealed intact.

S404, if the logistics monitoring device determines that the second light inlet amount is larger than or equal to the first threshold value, sending error information to the logistics terminal.

Wherein, error message is used for instructing intelligent express delivery box packing not to conform to the requirements.

Specifically, if the second quantity of light that the commodity circulation monitoring devices detected intelligent express delivery box is greater than or equal to first threshold value, then can confirm that intelligent express delivery box is not sealed intact, need repackage. At this time, the logistics monitoring device may send error information to the logistics terminal.

S405, if the logistics monitoring device determines that the second light incoming amount is smaller than the first threshold value, determining the second time and the position of the intelligent express box at the second time, and sending initial information to the logistics terminal.

The initial information comprises a second time and the position of the intelligent express box at the second time, and the second time is the time when the logistics monitoring device acquires the second light incoming amount.

Specifically, when logistics monitoring device detected that the second light flux of intelligence express delivery box is less than first threshold value, can confirm that intelligence express delivery box has packed intact, logistics monitoring device can send initial information to logistics terminal this moment to the issue time, the position of record intelligence express delivery box.

S406, the logistics terminal receives the initial information and stores the initial information to the block chain server.

Specifically, after receiving the initial information, the logistics terminal can store the initial information to the blockchain server, so as to facilitate query of the user and the merchant. Simultaneously, the logistics service provider can send out intelligent express delivery box.

This embodiment can ensure that article packing is intact when sending through the initialization operation of intelligent express delivery box, and the problem does not appear. When problems arise with the transported item, the responsibility of the logistics initiation site and the merchant can be eliminated.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, before step S401, the method further includes:

s501, the user terminal sends commodity information to the merchant terminal.

The commodity information is attribute information of articles in the intelligent express box, and can be names, numbers, colors, materials and the like of the articles.

Specifically, before an item is posted, the user terminal needs to check attribute information of the posted item with a merchant terminal, that is, the user terminal generates commodity information and sends the commodity information to the merchant terminal.

Before sending the commodity information to the merchant terminal, the user terminal also needs to generate a public key for encrypting the sent data information. The user terminal is provided with a trusted execution environment for encrypting the data information. The process of generating the public key by the user terminal can be executed by a trusted execution environment of the user terminal, the public key generated by the user terminal comprises a first sub-key, a second sub-key and a third sub-key, and the public key can be obtained by splicing the first sub-key, the second sub-key and the third sub-key. When the user terminal sends the commodity information to the merchant terminal, the first sub-secret key is required to be sent to the merchant terminal.

It should be noted that, when the user terminal sends the commodity information and the first sub-key to the merchant terminal, a first hash value corresponding to the commodity information may be calculated according to a hash algorithm, and the first hash value is stored in the blockchain server. The key generated by the user terminal may be stored in a trusted container provided by the trusted execution environment. The trusted container is referred to as TA.

And S502, receiving the commodity information by the merchant terminal and confirming the commodity information.

Specifically, the merchant terminal is deployed with a trusted execution environment for encrypting data information. After receiving the commodity information and the first sub-secret key, the merchant terminal stores the first sub-secret key into a trusted container provided by a trusted execution environment, calculates a second hash value corresponding to the commodity information according to a hash algorithm, and stores the second hash value into another trusted container.

And the merchant terminal compares the second hash value with the first hash value stored in the block chain server. If the first hash value is the same as the second hash value, initiating a logistics application to the logistics terminal and requesting a logistics service provider to provide a logistics service; and if the first hash value is different from the second hash value, re-requesting the commodity information from the user terminal.

S503, the merchant terminal sends a logistics application message to the logistics terminal.

The logistics application message is used for requesting the logistics service provider to provide the logistics service.

S504, the logistics terminal receives the logistics application message and sends a confirmation request message to the user terminal.

Wherein, the confirmation request message is used for requesting the logistics information to the user terminal.

Specifically, after receiving the logistics application message, the logistics terminal can request the user terminal for logistics information, so that the user terminal can provide accurate logistics information.

And S505, the user terminal receives the confirmation request message and sends logistics information to the logistics terminal.

Specifically, after receiving the confirmation request message, the user terminal may send the second sub-key and the logistics information to the logistics terminal.

It should be noted that the user terminal may calculate a third hash value corresponding to the logistics information according to a hash algorithm, and store the third hash value to the blockchain server.

S506, the logistics terminal receives the logistics information and confirms the logistics information.

Specifically, as in step S502, after receiving the logistics information, the logistics terminal may calculate a fourth hash value corresponding to the logistics information according to a hash algorithm, and compare the fourth hash value with the third hash value stored in the blockchain server. If the fourth hash value is the same as the third hash value, determining that the logistics information is correct, and the logistics service provider can provide logistics service; and if the fourth hash value is different from the third hash value, re-requesting the logistics information from the user terminal.

It should be noted that, in this step, the second sub-key of the logistics terminal may be stored in a trusted container provided by the trusted execution environment, and the fourth hash value may be stored in another trusted container.

In the embodiment, the commodity information provided by the user terminal is compared through the merchant terminal, and the logistics information provided by the user terminal is compared through the logistics terminal, so that the accuracy of logistics articles is ensured, and errors in delivery caused by errors in mailing of the articles and errors in logistics information are avoided.

Optionally, after the logistics terminal confirms the logistics information, the logistics information may be sent to the logistics monitoring device, the logistics monitoring device calculates a hash value again according to the hash algorithm, sends the hash value to the logistics terminal, and the logistics terminal compares the hash value with a third hash value in the block chain server again to confirm the logistics information again.

Optionally, because the intelligent express delivery box provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for transporting valuables, before the transported valuables are packed, the merchant terminal can take pictures of the valuables, encrypt the pictures and store the pictures in the blockchain server. The merchant terminal can send the public key for decrypting the photos to the user terminal and the logistics terminal, so that the user terminal and the logistics terminal can conveniently inquire the photos of the articles stored in the blockchain server through the public key so as to confirm the mailed articles.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 9, the logistics monitoring method further includes a signing process for the intelligent express delivery box, which specifically includes:

s601, the user terminal sends a signing request message to the logistics monitoring device.

Wherein, the signing request message comprises the current position of the user terminal.

Specifically, when the logistics service provider dispatches the intelligent express delivery box, the user terminal is required to sign for the intelligent express delivery box. When signing, the user terminal sends a signing request message to the logistics monitoring device for confirming the accuracy of signing information and avoiding the delivery error of the intelligent express box.

S602, the logistics monitoring device receives a sign-in request message sent by the user terminal.

Specifically, after receiving a sign-in request message sent by a user terminal, the logistics monitoring device performs self-checking on the intelligent express box to determine that the intelligent express box works normally.

And S603, if the distance between the addressee and the current position of the user terminal is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, determining the change situation of the first light incoming amount between the second time and the third time.

And the third time is the current signing time of the intelligent express box.

In particular, the intelligent express box in the embodiment of the invention is generally used for transporting valuables, so that the delivery of the intelligent express box can be set as a fixed place, and delivery errors are avoided. Of course, since the logistics information further includes the recipient name, the recipient phone number, the recipient identification number, and the like, the receipt request message may also include the recipient name, the recipient phone number, the recipient identification number, and the like. When the intelligent express box signs, the information such as the name of the addressee, the telephone of the addressee, the identification number of the addressee and the like can be matched, and when the information is matched one by one, the intelligent express box is allowed to sign. At this time, the change situation of the first incoming light quantity of the intelligent express box between the second time and the third time can be determined so as to determine whether the intelligent express box is opened or broken.

And S604, if the first light entering amount is always smaller than the first threshold value between the second time and the third time, sending sign-in completion information to the user terminal.

Wherein, the information of signing for completion is used for instructing the completion of signing for of intelligent express delivery box.

And S605, if the first light inlet quantity is greater than or equal to the first threshold value in the first time period between the second time and the third time, sending alarm information to the user terminal.

Wherein, warning message is used for instructing intelligent express delivery box to be opened or damaged in first time quantum.

Specifically, whether intelligent express delivery box is opened or damaged in the transit can be judged through the first light inlet quantity change condition between the second time and the third time, and the judging method is not repeated. When the intelligent express box is determined not to be opened or damaged, the logistics monitoring device sends signing completion information to the user terminal; otherwise, sending alarm information to the user terminal.

And S606, the user terminal receives the signing completion information or the warning information and stores the signing completion information or the warning information to the block chain server.

Specifically, if the user terminal receives the signing completion information, the intelligent express box completes logistics, and the signing completion information is stored in the block chain server; and if the user terminal receives the alarm information, the intelligent express box can be rejected and the alarm information is stored in the block chain server.

When the user terminal rejects to sign the intelligent express box, the change condition of the light incoming quantity in the transportation process of the intelligent express box can be inquired through the block chain server, so that the time and the position of the intelligent express box which is opened or damaged are determined, and related responsible persons are traced.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the logistics terminal, the merchant terminal, and the user terminal store data to the blockchain server, signatures need to be performed on the corresponding data, so as to facilitate the determination of the responsible person of the relevant node.

The sign-in flow of this embodiment confirms through the light volume change condition to intelligent express delivery box transportation, can avoid the commodity circulation service provider to transport article when the link is dispatched to the dispatch and go wrong, finds the unable circumstances of dividing the responsibility of article problem emergence after avoiding signing in.

Optionally, in the above embodiment, the logistics terminal, the merchant terminal, and the user terminal need to use a public key generated by the user terminal when storing the data information in the blockchain server. Because the user terminal stores the complete public key, the user terminal can store the data information to the blockchain server by using the public key stored by the user terminal. When the logistics terminal and the merchant terminal store the data information to the block chain server, the complete public key generated by the user terminal needs to be acquired.

Illustratively, for the logistics terminal, taking the storage of the state update information to the blockchain server as an example, the logistics terminal calculates a fifth hash value corresponding to the second sub-key according to a hash algorithm, and sends the fifth hash value to the user terminal, and the user terminal compares the fifth hash value with the sixth hash value. The sixth hash value is a hash value calculated by the user terminal according to the second sub-key stored in the user terminal, and the comparison between the fifth hash value and the sixth hash value is used for verifying the validity of the logistics terminal.

If the first sub-key and the third sub-key are the same as each other, the user terminal sends the first sub-key and the third sub-key to the logistics terminal; if the two are different, the user terminal can refuse to send the key information to the logistics terminal. After receiving the first sub-key and the third sub-key, the logistics terminal may splice the second sub-key with the first sub-key and the third sub-key to obtain a complete public key, and store the state update information to the block chain server using the complete public key. After the state updating information is stored, the logistics terminal may delete the first sub-key and the third sub-key.

Similarly, the validity of the merchant terminal also needs to be verified, that is, the merchant terminal calculates a seventh hash value corresponding to the first sub-key stored by the merchant terminal according to a hash algorithm, sends the seventh hash value to the user terminal, and the user terminal compares the seventh hash value with the eighth hash value. The eighth hash value here is a hash value calculated by the user terminal according to the first sub-key stored in the user terminal. If the seventh hash value is the same as the eighth hash value, the user terminal sends a second sub-key and a third sub-key to the merchant terminal; if the two are different, the user terminal may refuse to send the key information to the merchant terminal. After receiving the second sub-key and the third sub-key, the merchant terminal may splice the first sub-key with the second sub-key and the third sub-key to obtain a complete public key, and store the data in the block chain server using the complete public key. After the data storage is completed, the logistics terminal can delete the first sub-key and the third sub-key.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the public key generated by the user terminal is divided into three shares, and the user terminal stores one of the three shares, so that it is possible to avoid interaction of respective sub-keys between the merchant terminal and the logistics terminal, and thus, to upload erroneous data information to the blockchain server.

As shown in fig. 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a logistics monitoring apparatus 70, including:

the detection module 701 is used for acquiring state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box.

The processing module 702 is configured to determine a first time and a position of the smart courier box at the first time when the detection module 701 determines that the first incoming light amount is greater than or equal to a first threshold; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to the first threshold value.

A sending module 703, configured to send state update information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, and corresponding time and position of the intelligent express box when the first light incoming amount changes.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the logistics monitoring apparatus 70 further includes an initialization module 704.

When the initialization module 704 determines that the intelligent express box works normally, a second light inlet amount of the intelligent express box is determined.

If the detection module 701 determines that the second light incoming amount is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, error information is sent to the logistics terminal; error information is used for instructing that intelligent express delivery box packing is unsatisfactory.

If the detection module 701 determines that the second light incoming amount is smaller than the first threshold, the second time and the position of the intelligent express box at the second time are determined, and initial information is sent to the logistics terminal; the initial information comprises a second time and the position of the intelligent express box at the second time, and the second time is the time when the logistics monitoring device acquires the second incoming light quantity.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 12, the logistics monitoring apparatus 70 further includes a storage module 705 and a receiving module 706.

The storage module 705 is used for storing logistics information; the logistics information comprises an addressee.

A receiving module 706, configured to receive a sign-in request message sent by a user terminal; the sign-off request message includes the current location of the user terminal.

If the distance between the addressee stored by the storage module 705 and the current position of the user terminal received by the receiving module 706 is less than or equal to the second threshold, determining the change condition of the first incoming light quantity between the second time and the third time; the third time is the current sign-on time of the intelligent express box.

If the detection module 701 determines that the first light incoming amount is always smaller than the first threshold value between the second time and the third time, the sign-in completion information is sent to the user terminal; the signing completion information is used for indicating that the intelligent express box signs and completes.

If the detection module 701 determines that the first time period of the first light incoming amount between the second time and the third time is greater than or equal to the first threshold, sending alarm information to the user terminal; the warning information is used for indicating that the intelligent express box is opened or damaged in the first time period.

The logistics monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: the detection module is used for acquiring the state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box; the processing module is used for determining a first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time when the detection module determines that the first light incoming amount is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the sending module is used for sending state updating information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, and corresponding time and position of the intelligent express box when the first light incoming amount changes. The logistics monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the invention determines whether the intelligent express box is opened or damaged by monitoring the change condition of the light incoming amount of the intelligent express box in real time; when the light inlet quantity of intelligence express delivery box is greater than or equal to first threshold value, can confirm that intelligence express delivery box is opened or damaged, time and position when can confirming intelligence express delivery box was opened or damaged this moment, realize tracing back to the person of charge of commodity circulation loss through the time and the position that intelligence express delivery box was opened or damaged.

As shown in fig. 13, another physical distribution monitoring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory 81, a processor 82, a bus 83, and a communication interface 84; the memory 81 is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor 82 is connected with the memory 81 through a bus 83; when the logistics monitoring apparatus is operating, the processor 82 executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 81 to cause the logistics monitoring apparatus to perform the logistics monitoring method provided in the embodiments described above.

In particular implementations, processor 82(82-1 and 82-2) may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG. 13, as one embodiment. And as an example, the logistics monitoring apparatus can include a plurality of processors 82, such as processor 82-1 and processor 82-2 shown in fig. 13. Each of the processors 82 may be a single-Core Processor (CPU) or a multi-Core Processor (CPU). Processor 82 herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores for processing data (e.g., computer program instructions).

The memory 81 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to these. The memory 81 may be self-contained and coupled to the processor 82 via a bus 83. The memory 81 may also be integrated with the processor 82.

In a specific implementation, the memory 81 is used for storing data in the present application and computer-executable instructions corresponding to software programs for executing the present application. The processor 82 may perform various functions of the logistics monitoring apparatus by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 81 and calling up data stored in the memory 81.

The communication interface 84 is any device, such as a transceiver, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as a control system, a Radio Access Network (RAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and the like. The communication interface 84 may include a receiving unit to implement the receiving function and a transmitting unit to implement the transmitting function.

The bus 83 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an extended ISA (enhanced industry standard architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 83 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 13, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the logistics monitoring method provided in the above embodiment.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program, where the computer program may be directly loaded into a memory and contains a software code, and the computer program is loaded and executed by a computer, so as to implement the logistics monitoring method provided by the above embodiment.

Those skilled in the art will recognize that, in one or more of the examples described above, the functions described in this invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.

In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical function division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation. For example, various elements or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or partially contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A logistics monitoring method, comprising:

the logistics monitoring device acquires state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box;

if the logistics monitoring device determines that the first light inlet quantity is larger than or equal to a first threshold value, determining a first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to the first threshold value;

the logistics monitoring device sends state updating information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, corresponding time when the first light incoming amount changes and the position of the intelligent express box.

2. The logistics monitoring method of claim 1, wherein before the logistics monitoring device obtains the status information of the intelligent courier box, the method further comprises:

if the logistics monitoring device determines that the intelligent express box works normally, determining a second light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box;

if the logistics monitoring device determines that the second light inlet quantity is larger than or equal to the first threshold value, sending error information to the logistics terminal; the error information is used for indicating that the intelligent express box package does not meet the requirements;

if the logistics monitoring device determines that the second light incoming amount is smaller than the first threshold value, determining second time and the position of the intelligent express box at the second time, and sending initial information to the logistics terminal; the initial information includes the second time and the position of the intelligent express delivery box at the second time, and the second time is the time when the logistics monitoring device acquires the second incoming light amount.

3. The logistics monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the logistics monitoring device stores logistics information, the logistics information comprising an addressee; the method further comprises the following steps:

the logistics monitoring device receives a signing request message sent by a user terminal; the sign-in request message comprises the current position of the user terminal;

if the distance between the addressee and the current position of the user terminal is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, determining the change condition of the first light incoming amount between the second time and a third time; the third time is the current signing time of the intelligent express box;

if the first light inlet quantity is smaller than the first threshold value all the time between the second time and the third time, sending sign-in completion information to the user terminal; the signing completion information is used for indicating that the intelligent express box finishes signing;

if the first light inlet quantity is larger than or equal to the first threshold value in the first time period between the second time and the third time, sending alarm information to the user terminal; the alarm information is used for indicating that the intelligent express delivery box is opened or damaged in the first time period.

4. A logistics monitoring device, comprising:

the detection module is used for acquiring the state information of the intelligent express box; the state information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box;

the processing module is used for determining a first time and the position of the intelligent express box at the first time when the detection module determines that the first incoming light quantity is larger than or equal to a first threshold value; the first time is the time when the first light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box is larger than or equal to the first threshold value;

the sending module is used for sending state updating information to the logistics terminal; the state updating information comprises a first light incoming amount of the intelligent express box, corresponding time when the first light incoming amount changes and the position of the intelligent express box.

5. The logistics monitoring device of claim 4 further comprising an initialization module;

when the initialization module determines that the intelligent express box works normally, determining a second light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box;

if the detection module determines that the second light inlet quantity is larger than or equal to the first threshold value, sending error information to the logistics terminal; the error information is used for indicating that the intelligent express box package does not meet the requirements;

if the detection module determines that the second incoming light quantity is smaller than the first threshold value, determining a second time and the position of the intelligent express box at the second time, and sending initial information to the logistics terminal; the initial information includes the second time and the position of the intelligent express delivery box at the second time, and the second time is the time when the logistics monitoring device acquires the second incoming light amount.

6. The logistics monitoring device of claim 5 further comprising a storage module and a receiving module;

the storage module is used for storing logistics information; the logistics information comprises an addressee;

the receiving module is used for receiving a signing request message sent by a user terminal; the sign-in request message comprises the current position of the user terminal;

if the distance between the addressee stored by the storage module and the current position of the user terminal received by the receiving module is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, determining the change condition of the first incoming light quantity between the second time and a third time; the third time is the current signing time of the intelligent express box;

if the detection module determines that the first light incoming amount is always smaller than the first threshold value between the second time and the third time, the detection module sends sign-in completion information to the user terminal; the signing completion information is used for indicating that the intelligent express box finishes signing;

if the detection module determines that the first light inlet amount is greater than or equal to the first threshold value in the first time period between the second time and the third time, sending alarm information to the user terminal; the alarm information is used for indicating that the intelligent express delivery box is opened or damaged in the first time period.

7. The logistics monitoring device is characterized by comprising a memory, a processor, a bus and a communication interface; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through the bus; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory when the logistics monitoring apparatus is operating to cause the logistics monitoring apparatus to perform the logistics monitoring method of any of claims 1-3.

8. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the logistics monitoring method of any of claims 1-3.

9. A logistics monitoring system, comprising: the system comprises an intelligent express box, a block chain server and a logistics terminal, wherein the intelligent express box comprises a detection module and a communication module;

the detection module is used for determining the light inlet quantity of the intelligent express box and the position of the intelligent express box;

the communication module is used for sending the state information of the intelligent express box to the logistics terminal;

the block chain server is used for storing the logistics state information by adopting a block chain technology; the logistics state information comprises state information of the intelligent express box, and the state information comprises the light inlet amount change condition of the intelligent express box and the position change condition of the intelligent express box;

the logistics terminal is used for sending a state updating request message to the intelligent express box; the state updating request message is used for requesting the state information of the intelligent express box;

the logistics terminal is further used for receiving the state information of the intelligent express box and storing the state information to the block chain server.

10. The logistics monitoring system of claim 9, wherein the smart courier box further comprises a processing module and an environmental module; the logistics monitoring system also comprises a user terminal and a merchant terminal;

the processing module is used for managing the detection module and the communication module;

the environment module is used for providing a trusted execution environment for the detection module, the communication module and the processing module;

the user terminal is used for providing logistics information; the logistics information comprises a receiver name, a receiver telephone and a receiver address;

the user terminal is also used for sending the logistics information to the logistics terminal;

the user terminal is also used for sending commodity information to the merchant terminal and the block chain server; the commodity information is attribute information of the articles in the intelligent express box;

the merchant terminal is used for receiving the commodity information sent by the user terminal and matching the commodity information with the commodity information stored in the block chain server;

the merchant terminal is further used for sending a mail sending request message to the logistics terminal when the received commodity information is matched with the commodity information stored in the block chain server; the mail request message is used for requesting the logistics service provider to provide the logistics service.