TWI700114B - Tennis serve training system and method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種發球訓練系統及其方法,特別是網球發球訓練系統及其方法。 The invention relates to a serve training system and method, in particular to a tennis serve training system and method.
隨著生活水準的提高,人們越來越重視通過運動來鍛煉身體,其中,選擇球類運動的人數最多,如:網球、桌球等,皆係為非常適合男、女、老、少各年齡的運動。 With the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to exercise through sports. Among them, the number of people who choose ball sports is the largest, such as tennis, billiards, etc., which are very suitable for men, women, old and young. movement.
在網球運動訓練過程中,最重要的技術之一為發球,透過選擇出最適合自己的發球位置將網球發送至對方,以壓制對方的攻勢,可大大增加球賽獲勝的機會。發球過程中著重於:(1)拋球路線的穩定且位於正確的發球位置或範圍中,(2)擊球的姿勢,以及(3)拋球後的擊球位置。 In the tennis training process, one of the most important techniques is serving. By choosing the most suitable serving position to send the tennis ball to the opponent to suppress the opponent's offensive, it can greatly increase the chance of winning the game. In the course of the serve, the emphasis is on: (1) The throwing route is stable and in the correct serve position or range, (2) the posture of the shot, and (3) the hitting position after the throw.
由此可知,發球時需同時協調拋球與擊球的動作,因此,需有教練或他人從旁協助判斷或指導,但存在選手自主訓練不便的問題。 It can be seen that the tossing and hitting actions need to be coordinated at the same time when serving the ball. Therefore, a coach or others must assist in the judgment or guidance, but there is a problem that the player's independent training is inconvenient.
本發明揭露一種網球發球訓練系統及其方法。 The invention discloses a tennis serve training system and method.
首先,本發明揭露一種網球發球訓練系統,其包括:智能球拍與訓練裝置,訓練裝置無線連接智能球拍。其中,智能球拍包括:拍框部、拍柄部與握持部,拍框部包括框體、複數條網線與震動傳感模組,該些網線縱橫交錯地穿設於框體上以形成一網面,震動傳感模組連接該些網線,用以當網面觸及網球時,感測該些網線的震動量,以輸出對應的震動信號;拍柄部自拍框部的底部延伸收束所形成;握持部連接拍柄部且包括傳輸模組與三軸傳感模組,傳輸模組連接三軸傳感模組,三軸傳感模組用以持續感測握持部的加速度與角速度,並輸出當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號;傳輸模組用以接收並傳輸當前加速度信號、當前角速度信號與些震動信號。訓練裝置包括:感測模組、處理模組與顯示模組,感測模組用以當感測網球接近對應使用者的預設高度且位於預設發球區時,輸出擊球信號;處理模組用以依據該使用者進行發球過程中的該些當前加速度信號與該些當前角速度信號取得握持部的移動軌跡,依據震動信號判斷網面觸及網球的位置,以及依據該使用者進行發球過程中握持部的移動軌跡與網面觸及網球的位置輸出回饋資料;顯示模組連接處理模組且用以顯示回饋資料。 First, the present invention discloses a tennis serve training system, which includes a smart racket and a training device, and the training device is wirelessly connected to the smart racket. Among them, the smart racket includes: a frame part, a handle part and a grip part. The frame part includes a frame body, a plurality of network cables and a vibration sensor module. The network cables are criss-crossed on the frame body. A mesh surface is formed, and the vibration sensing module is connected to the network cables to sense the amount of vibration of the network cables when the mesh surface touches the tennis ball to output corresponding vibration signals; the bottom of the self-timer frame of the handle The extension is formed by the bundle; the grip part is connected to the handle part and includes a transmission module and a three-axis sensor module, the transmission module is connected to the three-axis sensor module, and the three-axis sensor module is used to continuously sense the grip And output the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal; the transmission module is used to receive and transmit the current acceleration signal, the current angular velocity signal and some vibration signals. The training device includes: a sensing module, a processing module, and a display module. The sensing module is used to output a hitting signal when the tennis ball is close to the preset height of the corresponding user and is located in the preset service area; The group is used to obtain the movement trajectory of the grip part according to the current acceleration signals and the current angular velocity signals during the serve of the user, determine the position where the net touches the tennis ball according to the vibration signal, and according to the serve process of the user The movement track of the middle grip and the position where the net touches the tennis ball output feedback data; the display module is connected to the processing module and used to display the feedback data.
此外,本發明揭露一種網球發球訓練方法,其步驟包括:提供網球發球訓練系統,網球發球訓練系統包括智能球拍與訓練裝置,訓練裝置無線連接智能球拍,其中,智能球拍包括拍框部、拍柄部與握持部,拍框部包括框體、複數條網線與震動傳感模組,該些網線縱橫交錯地穿設於框體上以形成一網面,震動傳感模組連接該些網線,拍柄部自拍框部的底部延伸收束所形成,握持部連接拍柄部且包括傳輸模組與三軸傳感模組,傳輸模組連接三軸傳感模組,訓練裝置包括感測模組、處理模組與顯示模組,顯示模組連接處理模組; 三軸傳感模組持續感測握持部的加速度與角速度,並輸出當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號;傳輸模組接收並傳輸當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號予訓練裝置;當感測模組感測網球接近對應使用者的預設高度且位於預設發球區時,感測模組輸出擊球信號;當網面觸及網球時,震動傳感模組感測該些網線的震動量,以輸出對應的震動信號;傳輸模組接收並傳輸震動信號予訓練裝置;處理模組依據該使用者進行發球過程中的該些當前加速度信號與該些當前角速度信號取得握持部的移動軌跡;處理模組依據震動信號判斷網面觸及網球的位置;處理模組依據該使用者進行發球過程中握持部的移動軌跡與網面觸及網球的位置輸出回饋資料;以及顯示模組顯示回饋資料。 In addition, the present invention discloses a tennis serve training method. The steps include: providing a tennis serve training system. The tennis serve training system includes a smart racket and a training device. The training device is wirelessly connected to the smart racket. The smart racket includes a racket frame and a handle. Part and a holding part. The frame part includes a frame body, a plurality of network cables and a vibration sensor module. The network cables are crisscrossed through the frame body to form a network surface, and the vibration sensor module is connected to the These cables are formed by extending and constricting the bottom of the self-timer frame of the handle. The grip is connected to the handle and includes a transmission module and a three-axis sensor module. The transmission module is connected to the three-axis sensor module for training. The device includes a sensing module, a processing module and a display module, and the display module is connected to the processing module; The three-axis sensing module continuously senses the acceleration and angular velocity of the grip, and outputs the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal; the transmission module receives and transmits the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal to the training device; when the sensing module senses When the tennis ball is close to the preset height corresponding to the user and is located in the preset serving area, the sensing module outputs a hitting signal; when the net surface touches the tennis ball, the vibration sensing module senses the amount of vibration of the net cables to Output the corresponding vibration signal; the transmission module receives and transmits the vibration signal to the training device; the processing module obtains the movement trajectory of the grip according to the current acceleration signals and the current angular velocity signals during the serve of the user; The module determines the position where the net touches the tennis ball according to the vibration signal; the processing module outputs feedback data according to the movement track of the grip part and the position where the net touches the tennis ball during the course of the user's serve; and the display module displays the feedback data.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過訓練裝置感測網球位於預設發球區且接近預設高度時,輸出擊球信號,以提示使用者可握持智能球拍進行擊球;在發球過程中智能球拍持續感測其加速度與角速度,以傳輸當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號予訓練裝置;當智能球拍觸及網球時,感測其具有的網線的震動量,以傳輸震動信號予訓練裝置;訓練裝置依據該些當前加速度信號與該些當前角速度信號取得智能球拍的移動軌跡,依據震動信號判斷智能球拍的擊球點,並依據智能球拍的移動軌跡與擊球點輸出回饋資料。 The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above. The difference from the prior art is that the present invention uses the training device to sense that when the tennis ball is located at the preset service area and is close to the preset height, it outputs the hitting signal to remind the user to hold the smart The racket hits the ball; the smart racket continuously senses its acceleration and angular velocity during the serve, to transmit the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal to the training device; when the smart racket touches the tennis ball, it senses the amount of vibration of the net line, The vibration signal is transmitted to the training device; the training device obtains the movement trajectory of the smart racket according to the current acceleration signals and the current angular velocity signals, judges the hitting point of the smart racket according to the vibration signal, and according to the movement trajectory and hitting of the smart racket Click the output feedback data.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以訓練使用者正確的揮拍時機與發球角度。 Through the above technical means, the present invention can train the user to correct swing timing and serve angle.
50:框體 50: frame
52:網線 52: network cable
54:震動傳感模組 54: Vibration sensor module
56:網面 56: Mesh
60:傳輸模組 60: Transmission module
62:三軸傳感模組 62: Three-axis sensing module
70:追蹤單元 70: tracking unit
80:動作姿勢感測器 80: Motion posture sensor
100:網球發球訓練系統 100: Tennis serve training system
110:智能球拍 110: Smart Racket
112:拍框部 112: Frame Department
114:拍柄部 114: Handle
116:握持部 116: Grip
120:訓練裝置 120: training device
122:感測模組 122: Sensing module
124:處理模組 124: Processing Module
126:顯示模組 126: display module
128:攝像模組 128: camera module
步驟210:提供網球發球訓練系統,網球發球訓練系統包括智能球拍與訓練裝置,訓練裝置無線連接智能球拍,其中,智能球拍包括拍框部、拍柄部與握持部,拍框部包括框體、複數條網線與震動傳感模組,該些網線縱橫交錯地穿設於框體上以形成一網面,震動傳感模組連接該些網線,拍柄部自拍框部的底部延伸收束所形成,握持部連接拍柄部且包括傳輸模組與三軸傳感模組,傳輸模組連接三軸傳感模組,訓練裝置包括感測模組、處理模組與顯示模組,顯示模組連接處理模組 Step 210: Provide a tennis serve training system. The tennis serve training system includes a smart racket and a training device. The training device is wirelessly connected to the smart racket. The smart racket includes a racket frame, a handle, and a grip. The racket frame includes a frame. , A plurality of network cables and vibration sensor modules, the network cables are criss-crossed through the frame to form a mesh surface, the vibration sensor module is connected to the network cables, and the bottom of the self-timer frame of the handle The extension is formed by the bundle, the grip part is connected to the handle part and includes a transmission module and a three-axis sensor module, the transmission module is connected to the three-axis sensor module, and the training device includes a sensing module, a processing module and a display Module, display module connection processing module
步驟220:三軸傳感模組持續感測握持部的加速度與角速度,並輸出當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號 Step 220: The three-axis sensing module continuously senses the acceleration and angular velocity of the grip, and outputs the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal
步驟230:傳輸模組接收並傳輸當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號予訓練裝置 Step 230: The transmission module receives and transmits the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal to the training device
步驟240:當感測模組感測網球接近對應使用者的預設高度且位於預設發球區時,感測模組輸出擊球信號 Step 240: When the sensing module senses that the tennis ball is close to the predetermined height corresponding to the user and is located in the predetermined serving area, the sensing module outputs a hitting signal
步驟250:當網面觸及網球時,震動傳感模組感測該些網線的震動量,以輸出對應的震動信號 Step 250: When the net surface touches the tennis ball, the vibration sensor module senses the amount of vibration of the net cables to output a corresponding vibration signal
步驟260:傳輸模組接收並傳輸震動信號予訓練裝置 Step 260: The transmission module receives and transmits the vibration signal to the training device
步驟270:處理模組依據該使用者進行發球過程中的該些當前加速度信號與該些當前角速度信號取得握持部的移動軌跡 Step 270: The processing module obtains the movement trajectory of the grip according to the current acceleration signals and the current angular velocity signals during the serve of the user
步驟280:處理模組依據震動信號判斷網面觸及網球的位置 Step 280: The processing module determines where the net surface touches the tennis ball according to the vibration signal
步驟290:處理模組依據該使用者進行發球過程中握持部的移動軌跡與網面觸及網球的位置輸出回饋資料 Step 290: The processing module outputs feedback data according to the movement trajectory of the grip and the position where the net touches the tennis ball during the serve of the user
步驟300:顯示模組顯示回饋資料 Step 300: The display module displays the feedback data
第1圖為本發明網球發球訓練系統之一實施例系統示意圖。 Figure 1 is a system diagram of an embodiment of the tennis serve training system of the present invention.
第2A圖與第2B圖為第1圖的網球發球訓練系統執行網球發球訓練方法之一實施例方法流程圖。 Figures 2A and 2B are flowcharts of an embodiment of the tennis serve training method performed by the tennis serve training system of Figure 1.
在說明本發明所揭露之網球發球訓練系統及其方法之前,先對本發明所自行定義的名詞作說明,本發明所述的網球發球訓練系統所包含的智能球拍與訓練裝置主要可以利用硬體方式實現,可同時搭配軟體或韌體協同運作。其中,在實施中提出的技術所使用的軟體或韌體可以被儲存在機器可讀儲存媒體上,例如:唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、磁盤儲存媒體、光儲存媒體、快閃記憶體裝置等等,並且可以由一個或多個通用或專用的可程式化微處理器執行。本發明所述的智能球拍與訓練裝置之間可通過無線通訊技術相互連通,以進行信號與資料的傳遞。其中,無線通訊技術可為但不限於Zigbee、藍芽、無線寬頻(wireless broadband)或超寬頻(ultra-wideband,UWB)。本發明所述的智能球拍所包含的各模組之間(即震動傳感模組、傳輸模組與三軸傳感模組中任兩個模組之間)可通過無線或有線方式相互連通,以進行信號與資料的傳遞。 Before describing the tennis serve training system and method disclosed in the present invention, firstly, the terms defined by the present invention will be explained. The smart racket and training device included in the tennis serve training system of the present invention can mainly use hardware methods. Realize, can work together with software or firmware at the same time. Among them, the software or firmware used in the technology proposed in the implementation can be stored on machine-readable storage media, such as: read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk storage media, optical Storage media, flash memory devices, etc., and can be executed by one or more general-purpose or special-purpose programmable microprocessors. The smart racket and the training device of the present invention can communicate with each other through wireless communication technology to transmit signals and data. Among them, the wireless communication technology may be, but not limited to, Zigbee, Bluetooth, wireless broadband (wireless broadband) or ultra-wideband (UWB). The modules included in the smart racket of the present invention (that is, between any two of the vibration sensor module, the transmission module and the three-axis sensor module) can be connected to each other in a wireless or wired manner , In order to carry on the signal and the data transmission.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。 Hereinafter, the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail with the drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.
請先參閱「第1圖」,「第1圖」為本發明網球發球訓練系統之一實施例系統示意圖。在本實施例中,網球發球訓練系統100可包括:智能球拍110
與訓練裝置120,訓練裝置120無線連接智能球拍110。其中,訓練裝置120可為但不限於伺服器電腦、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或智慧型手機。
Please refer to "Figure 1". "Figure 1" is a system diagram of an embodiment of the tennis serve training system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the tennis serve
在本實施例中,智能球拍110可包括拍框部112、拍柄部114與握持部116,拍框部112可包括框體50、複數條網線52與震動傳感模組54,該些網線52縱橫交錯地穿設於框體50上以形成一網面56,震動傳感模組54連接該些網線52,拍柄部114自拍框部112的底部延伸收束所形成,握持部116連接拍柄部114。其中,震動傳感模組54可用以當網面56觸及網球(未繪製)時,感測該些網線52的震動量,以輸出對應的震動信號。更詳細地說,震動傳感模組54可包括處理單元(未繪製)與複數個震動傳感器(未繪製),處理單元連接該些震動傳感器,該些震動傳感器連接該些網線52,當網面56觸及網球(未繪製)時,該些震動傳感器感測其連接的網線52之震動量,輸出對應的感應信號予處理單元,處理單元整合該些感應信號輸出該震動信號。需注意的是,為避免圖式太過複雜,未在圖式中繪製震動傳感模組54與該些網線52之間的連接關係以及震動傳感模組54所包括的處理單元與複數個震動傳感器,僅以單一方塊表示震動傳感模組54位於拍框部112的位置。
In this embodiment, the
握持部116可包括傳輸模組60與三軸傳感模組62,傳輸模組60連接三軸傳感模組62,三軸傳感模組62可用以持續感測握持部116的加速度與角速度,並輸出當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號;傳輸模組60用以接收並傳輸當前加速度信號、當前角速度信號與震動信號予訓練裝置120。
The
訓練裝置120可包括感測模組122、處理模組124與顯示模組126,感測模組122可用以在使用者拋球後感測網球的位置,更詳細地說,感測模組122可設置於預設發球區的相對位置上,由於設置感測模組122時即可取得感測模組 122與地面之間的距離,而感測模組122可利用距離感測技術(例如:深度感知攝影或光學距離感測)持續量測並取得其與網球之間的距離,因此,感測模組122可取得網球當前距離地面的高度;當感測模組122感測網球接近對應使用者的預設高度(即網球當前距離地面的高度接近對應使用者的預設高度)且位於預設發球區時,感測模組122輸出擊球信號。其中,擊球信號可為但不限於聲音信號(換句話說,輸出擊球信號即代表以聲音方式提示使用者可以擊球)或發光信號(換句話說,輸出擊球信號即代表以發光方式提示使用者可以擊球)。 The training device 120 may include a sensing module 122, a processing module 124, and a display module 126. The sensing module 122 may be used to sense the position of the tennis ball after the user throws the ball. In more detail, the sensing module 122 Can be set at the relative position of the preset service area, because the sensing module can be obtained when the sensing module 122 is set 122 and the ground, and the sensing module 122 can use distance sensing technology (for example: depth-sensing photography or optical distance sensing) to continuously measure and obtain the distance between it and the tennis ball. Therefore, the sensing module Group 122 can obtain the current height of the tennis ball from the ground; when the sensing module 122 senses that the tennis ball is close to the preset height of the corresponding user (that is, the current height of the tennis ball from the ground is close to the preset height of the corresponding user) and is located at the preset serve During zone time, the sensing module 122 outputs a hitting signal. Among them, the batting signal can be, but not limited to, a sound signal (in other words, outputting a batting signal means prompting the user to hit the ball by sound) or a luminous signal (in other words, outputting a batting signal means illuminating Prompt the user to hit the ball).
需注意的是,由於預設高度為使用者的最佳擊球高度,但使用者需在接收到擊球信號後才開始進行擊球的動作,故感測模組122可基於使用者接收到擊球信號後需要的反應時間(例如:一般人對聲音刺激的反應時間為0.12秒至0.18秒;一般人對光線刺激的反應時間為0.19秒至0.22秒)、使用者進行擊球動作需要的時間(例如:1秒)、預設高度以及地心引力推算出網球在哪一個高度時需輸出擊球信號,以讓使用者可在網球位於預設高度時進行擊球,其中,感測模組122所推算出來的高度應接近對應使用者的預設高度。因此,當感測模組122感測網球接近對應使用者的預設高度(即網球當前距離地面的高度接近對應使用者的預設高度)且位於預設發球區時,感測模組122輸出擊球信號。 It should be noted that since the preset height is the user's best hitting height, but the user needs to start the hitting action after receiving the hitting signal, the sensing module 122 can be based on the user's receiving The reaction time required after the hit signal (for example: the reaction time of the average person to sound stimulation is 0.12 to 0.18 seconds; the reaction time of the average person to light stimulation is 0.19 to 0.22 seconds), the time required for the user to perform the hitting action ( For example: 1 second), the preset height and gravity calculate the height at which the tennis ball needs to be output, so that the user can hit the ball when the tennis ball is at the preset height. The sensing module 122 The calculated height should be close to the preset height of the corresponding user. Therefore, when the sensing module 122 senses that the tennis ball is close to the preset height of the corresponding user (that is, the current height of the tennis ball from the ground is close to the preset height of the corresponding user) and is located in the preset serving area, the sensing module 122 outputs The hit signal.
在一實施例中,感測模組122還可用以持續感測網球的當前球速,故感測模組122可感測網球接近預設高度且位於預設發球區時的當前球速。由於網球在預設高度(即使用者的最佳擊球高度)時的球速是越慢越好或是接近於零越好,因此,當感測模組122感測網球接近預設高度且位於預設發球區以及判斷網球接近預設高度且位於預設發球區時的當前球速大於一預定球速時,感測模組122不輸出擊球信號。其中,預定球速可依據實際需求進行調整。 In one embodiment, the sensing module 122 can also be used to continuously sense the current ball speed of the tennis ball. Therefore, the sensing module 122 can sense the current ball speed when the tennis ball is close to a predetermined height and is located in the predetermined service area. Since the speed of the tennis ball at the preset height (that is, the user's best hitting height) is the slower the better or the closer to zero the better, therefore, when the sensing module 122 senses that the tennis ball is close to the preset height and is located When the current ball speed is greater than a predetermined ball speed when the tennis ball is close to the preset height and is located in the preset service area, the sensing module 122 does not output the ball hitting signal. Among them, the predetermined ball speed can be adjusted according to actual needs.
在本實施例中,訓練裝置120還可包括攝像模組128,攝像模組128連接感測模組122,攝像模組128可用以擷取該使用者的全身影像,並利用深度影像切割技術分析該全身影像,以取得該使用者的身高及其手腕至肩膀之間的距離,並依據該使用者的身高及其手腕至肩膀之間的距離以及智能球拍110的長度(例如:智能球拍110的長度可為但不限於27英吋)推算出對應該使用者的預設高度,但本實施例並非用以限定本發明。舉例而言,對應該使用者的預設高度可由使用者自行估算並將該預設高度輸入訓練裝置120。
In this embodiment, the training device 120 may further include a
在本實施例中,感測模組122可包括追蹤單元70,追蹤單元70可用以追蹤該使用者的當前位置,以取得該使用者對應的預設發球區。其中,根據運動力學理論,發球的最佳區域為身體前方45°的平面上,因此,使用者對應的預設發球區可為但不限於使用者身體右前方45°的區域或左前方45°的區域,區域的面積大小可為預設的面積大小,但本實施例並非用以限定本發明,使用者對應的預設發球區可依據實際需求進行調整。
In this embodiment, the sensing module 122 may include a
在本實施例中,處理模組124可用以依據該使用者進行發球過程中的該些當前加速度信號與該些當前角速度信號取得該使用者進行發球過程中握持部116的移動軌跡,依據震動信號判斷網面56觸及網球的位置(由於實際觸及網球的網線52其震動量較大,且該些網線52縱橫交錯地穿設於框體50上,故處理模組124可從震動信號判斷網面56觸及網球的位置),以及依據該使用者進行發球過程中握持部116的移動軌跡與網面56觸及網球的位置輸出回饋資料。其中,該使用者進行發球過程係可由網面56觸及網球前的一段時間,即使用者進行擊球動作需要的時間,可為但不限於1秒。換句話說,處理模組124可取得該使用者進行發球過程中握持部116的移動軌跡與網面56觸及網球的位置,並與握
持部116的標準移動軌跡與網面56觸及網球的標準位置進行比較後輸出該回饋資料。顯示模組126連接處理模組124且用以顯示該回饋資料,以供使用者參考並調整其發球手勢。因此,網球發球訓練系統100可訓練使用者正確的揮拍時機與發球角度。
In this embodiment, the processing module 124 can be used to obtain the movement trajectory of the
在本實施例中,訓練裝置120還可包括複數個動作姿勢感測器80,配置在該使用者的身體特定部位(例如:手部、軀體、腿部、頭部、手腕、膝蓋、鞋內),用以感測該使用者的動作而以無線方式發射相對應的感測信號至該處理模組124,處理模組124可依據感測信號以建立該使用者的動作姿勢,並與標準動作姿勢進行比較後輸出建議資料,使顯示模組126顯示該建議資料。換句話說,訓練裝置120還可利用配戴在身體特定部位的複數個動作姿勢感測器80,以感測並取得使用者在進行發球過程中每一身體特定部位的姿勢及連續動作,並與每一身體特定部位所對應的標準姿勢及標準連續動作(即標準動作姿勢)比對後輸出建議資料,使顯示模組126顯示該建議資料,以供使用者參考並調整其發球動作姿勢。其中,標準動作姿勢的取得可為但不限於事先將該些動作姿勢感測器80配置在教練的身體特定部位,以感測並取得教練在發球時每一身體特定部位的姿勢及連續動作,進而取得標準動作姿勢。因此,網球發球訓練系統100可訓練使用者正確的揮拍時機與發球角度。
In this embodiment, the training device 120 may also include a plurality of
接著,請參閱「第2A圖」與「第2B圖」,「第2A圖」與「第2B圖」為「第1圖」的網球發球訓練系統執行網球發球訓練方法之一實施例方法流程圖,其步驟包括:提供網球發球訓練系統,網球發球訓練系統包括智能球拍與訓練裝置,訓練裝置無線連接智能球拍,其中,智能球拍包括拍框部、拍柄部與握持部,拍框部包括框體、複數條網線與震動傳感模組,該些網線縱橫交 錯地穿設於框體上以形成一網面,震動傳感模組連接該些網線,拍柄部自拍框部的底部延伸收束所形成,握持部連接拍柄部且包括傳輸模組與三軸傳感模組,傳輸模組連接三軸傳感模組,訓練裝置包括感測模組、處理模組與顯示模組,顯示模組連接處理模組(步驟210);三軸傳感模組持續感測握持部的加速度與角速度,並輸出當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號(步驟220);傳輸模組接收並傳輸當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號予訓練裝置(步驟230);當感測模組感測網球接近對應使用者的預設高度且位於預設發球區時,感測模組輸出擊球信號(步驟240);當網面觸及網球時,震動傳感模組感測該些網線的震動量,以輸出對應的震動信號(步驟250);傳輸模組接收並傳輸震動信號予訓練裝置(步驟260);處理模組依據該使用者進行發球過程中的該些當前加速度信號與該些當前角速度信號取得握持部的移動軌跡(步驟270);處理模組依據震動信號判斷網面觸及網球的位置(步驟280);處理模組依據該使用者進行發球過程中握持部的移動軌跡與網面觸及網球的位置輸出回饋資料(步驟290);以及顯示模組顯示回饋資料(步驟300)。 Next, please refer to "Figure 2A" and "Figure 2B". "Figure 2A" and "Figure 2B" are the method flowcharts of an embodiment of the tennis serve training method performed by the tennis serve training system of "Figure 1" , The steps include: providing a tennis serve training system, the tennis serve training system includes a smart racket and a training device, the training device is wirelessly connected to the smart racket, wherein the smart racket includes a racket frame, a handle, and a grip, and the racket frame includes Frame, multiple network cables and vibration sensor module, these network cables cross vertically and horizontally Wrongly pierced on the frame to form a mesh surface, the vibration sensing module is connected to the network cables, the bottom of the frame of the handle part is extended and constricted, and the grip part is connected to the handle part and includes a transmission module Group and three-axis sensing module, the transmission module is connected to the three-axis sensing module, the training device includes a sensing module, a processing module and a display module, and the display module is connected to the processing module (step 210); The sensing module continuously senses the acceleration and angular velocity of the grip, and outputs the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal (step 220); the transmission module receives and transmits the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal to the training device (step 230); When the sensing module senses that the tennis ball is close to the user's preset height and is located in the preset service area, the sensing module outputs a hitting signal (step 240); when the net surface touches the tennis ball, the vibration sensing module senses Measure the amount of vibration of the network cables to output the corresponding vibration signal (step 250); the transmission module receives and transmits the vibration signal to the training device (step 260); the processing module is based on the user during the serve. The current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signals obtain the movement trajectory of the grip (step 270); the processing module determines the position where the net touches the tennis ball according to the vibration signal (step 280); the processing module determines the position of the tennis ball according to the user's serve The movement track of the grip and the position where the net touches the tennis ball output feedback data (step 290); and the display module displays the feedback data (step 300).
透過上述步驟,即可訓練使用者正確的揮拍時機與發球角度。詳細說明已在上面敘述,在此不再贅述。 Through the above steps, the user can be trained in the correct swing timing and serve angle. The detailed description has been described above and will not be repeated here.
其中,網球發球訓練方法還可包括以下步驟:感測模組持續感測網球的當前球速;以及當感測模組感測網球接近預設高度且位於預設發球區以及判斷當前球速大於預定球速時,感測模組不輸出擊球信號。詳細說明已在上面敘述,在此不再贅述。 The tennis serve training method may further include the following steps: the sensing module continuously senses the current ball speed of the tennis ball; and when the sensing module senses that the tennis ball is close to the preset height and is located in the preset serving area, and determining that the current ball speed is greater than the predetermined ball speed When the sensor module does not output the hitting signal. The detailed description has been described above and will not be repeated here.
另外,訓練裝置還可包括攝像模組,攝像模組連接感測模組,網球發球訓練方法還可包括以下步驟:攝像模組擷取使用者的全身影像,以取得 使用者的身高及其手腕至肩膀之間的距離;以及攝像模組依據使用者的身高及其手腕至肩膀之間的距離以及智能球拍的長度推算出對應使用者的預設高度。詳細說明已在上面敘述,在此不再贅述。 In addition, the training device may further include a camera module, which is connected to the sensing module, and the tennis serve training method may further include the following steps: the camera module captures the user’s full body image to obtain The height of the user and the distance from the wrist to the shoulder; and the camera module calculates the preset height corresponding to the user according to the height of the user and the distance from the wrist to the shoulder and the length of the smart racket. The detailed description has been described above and will not be repeated here.
此外,感測模組可包括追蹤單元,追蹤單元用以追蹤使用者的當前位置,以取得使用者對應的預設發球區。詳細說明已在上面敘述,在此不再贅述。 In addition, the sensing module may include a tracking unit, and the tracking unit is used to track the user's current position to obtain the user's corresponding preset service area. The detailed description has been described above and will not be repeated here.
再者,訓練裝置還可包括複數個動作姿勢感測器,配置在使用者的身體特定部位,網球發球訓練方法還可包括以下步驟:該些動作姿勢感測器感測使用者的動作而以無線方式發射相對應的感測信號至處理模組;以及處理模組依據感測信號以建立使用者的動作姿勢,並與標準動作姿勢進行比較後輸出建議資料,使顯示模組顯示該建議資料。詳細說明已在上面敘述,在此不再贅述。 Furthermore, the training device may also include a plurality of motion posture sensors, which are arranged on specific parts of the user’s body. The tennis serve training method may further include the following steps: the motion posture sensors sense the user’s actions to Wirelessly transmit the corresponding sensing signal to the processing module; and the processing module establishes the user's action posture based on the sensed signal, and compares it with the standard action posture to output suggested data, and the display module displays the suggested data . The detailed description has been described above and will not be repeated here.
需注意的是,上述各個步驟如果沒有因果關係,本發明並不限定其執行的先後順序。 It should be noted that if there is no causal relationship between the above steps, the present invention does not limit the order of execution.
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過訓練裝置感測網球位於預設發球區且接近預設高度時,輸出擊球信號,以提示使用者可握持智能球拍進行擊球;在發球過程中智能球拍持續感測其加速度與角速度,以傳輸當前加速度信號與當前角速度信號予訓練裝置;當智能球拍觸及網球時,感測其具有的網線的震動量,以傳輸震動信號予訓練裝置;訓練裝置依據該些當前加速度信號與該些當前角速度信號取得智能球拍的移動軌跡,依據震動信號判斷智能球拍的擊球點,並依據智能球拍的移動軌跡與擊球點輸出回饋資料,藉由此一技術手段可以訓練使用者正確的揮拍時機與發球角度。 In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the training device senses that the tennis ball is located in the preset serving area and is close to the preset height, and then outputs the hitting signal to remind the user to hold the smart racket for hitting. The ball; the smart racket continuously senses its acceleration and angular velocity during the serve to transmit the current acceleration signal and the current angular velocity signal to the training device; when the smart racket touches the tennis ball, it senses the amount of vibration of the network cable it has to transmit the vibration Signal to the training device; the training device obtains the movement trajectory of the smart racket according to the current acceleration signals and the current angular velocity signals, judges the hitting point of the smart racket according to the vibration signal, and outputs feedback according to the movement trajectory and hitting point of the smart racket Data, through this technical means, the user can be trained in the correct swing timing and serve angle.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with similar art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
50:框體 50: frame
52:網線 52: network cable
54:震動傳感模組 54: Vibration sensor module
56:網面 56: Mesh
60:傳輸模組 60: Transmission module
62:三軸傳感模組 62: Three-axis sensing module
70:追蹤單元 70: tracking unit
80:動作姿勢感測器 80: Motion posture sensor
100:網球發球訓練系統 100: Tennis serve training system
110:智能球拍 110: Smart Racket
112:拍框部 112: Frame Department
114:拍柄部 114: Handle
116:握持部 116: Grip
120:訓練裝置 120: training device
122:感測模組 122: Sensing module
124:處理模組 124: Processing Module
126:顯示模組 126: display module
128:攝像模組 128: camera module
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TWM384044U (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2010-07-11 | Univ Chaoyang Technology | Sweet point detectable racket |
CN203196239U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 石狮市非凡运动器材有限公司 | Intelligent speed measurement tennis racket |
CN108325185A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-27 | 五邑大学 | A kind of sport racket based on Fusion |
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 TW TW108140495A patent/TWI700114B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM384044U (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2010-07-11 | Univ Chaoyang Technology | Sweet point detectable racket |
CN203196239U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-09-18 | 石狮市非凡运动器材有限公司 | Intelligent speed measurement tennis racket |
CN108325185A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-27 | 五邑大学 | A kind of sport racket based on Fusion |
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