TWI697639B - Solenoid valve - Google Patents
Solenoid valve Download PDFInfo
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- TWI697639B TWI697639B TW105122153A TW105122153A TWI697639B TW I697639 B TWI697639 B TW I697639B TW 105122153 A TW105122153 A TW 105122153A TW 105122153 A TW105122153 A TW 105122153A TW I697639 B TWI697639 B TW I697639B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0675—Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0644—One-way valve
- F16K31/0655—Lift valves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/08—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with core, coil, winding, or shield movable to offset variation of voltage or phase shift, e.g. induction regulators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
Abstract
本發明所欲解決的問題在於提供一種電磁閥,其能夠更確實地確保接地導通。 為了解決此問題,本發明的電磁閥,其特徵在於具備:閥本體2,其具有閥體22、及收容閥體22之殼體21;模製構件4,其具有被形成筒狀的線軸41、被捲繞在線軸41上之電磁線圈42、被連接至外部電源之電源插頭43、及絕緣性的模製樹脂44,該絕緣性的模製樹脂44將線軸41、電磁線圈42及電源插頭43的一部分模製成型;插通構件6,其具有可動鐵心62、筒狀的固定鐵心61、及桿體621,該可動鐵心62可以在插通方向上相對於模製構件4移動而插通模製構件4,該固定鐵心61以不能在插通方向上相對於模製構件4移動的方式插通模製構件4且藉由電磁線圈42被通電而吸附可動鐵心62,該桿體621插通固定鐵心61,其一端被連接至可動鐵心62且其另一端被連接至閥體22;以及,軛構件5,其具有使模製構件4可以插通的筒部、及被形成在筒部的兩端且形成有使插通構件可以插通的孔之底部;其中,電源插頭43,具有被連接至外部電源的接地線之接地端子432,接地端子432與軛構件5電性連接。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solenoid valve which can more reliably ensure grounding conduction. In order to solve this problem, the solenoid valve of the present invention is characterized by having: a valve body 2 having a valve body 22 and a housing 21 for accommodating the valve body 22; a molded member 4 having a bobbin 41 formed in a cylindrical shape , The electromagnetic coil 42 wound on the spool 41, the power plug 43 connected to an external power source, and the insulating molded resin 44, which connects the spool 41, the electromagnetic coil 42 and the power plug A part of 43 is molded; the insertion member 6 has a movable iron core 62, a cylindrical fixed iron core 61, and a rod body 621. The movable iron core 62 can move in the insertion direction relative to the molded member 4 and be inserted The through-mold member 4, the fixed iron core 61 is inserted into the mold member 4 so as not to move in the insertion direction relative to the mold member 4, and the movable iron core 62 is attracted by the electromagnetic coil 42 being energized, the rod body 621 The fixed iron core 61 is inserted through, one end of which is connected to the movable iron core 62 and the other end of which is connected to the valve body 22; and, the yoke member 5 has a cylindrical portion through which the molding member 4 can be inserted, and is formed in the cylindrical Both ends of the part are formed with the bottom of the hole through which the insertion member can be inserted; the power plug 43 has a ground terminal 432 connected to the ground wire of the external power source, and the ground terminal 432 is electrically connected to the yoke member 5.
Description
本發明關於一種使可動鐵心進行直線運動之電磁閥。 The present invention relates to a solenoid valve for linear movement of a movable iron core.
先前,已知一種電磁閥,其具備電磁螺線管(electromagnetic solenoid)與閥本體,該電磁螺線管利用線圈來使固定鐵心激磁,藉此來使可動鐵心進行直線運動,且藉由可動鐵心來驅動閥本體的閥。又,近年來要求電磁閥的安全性,作為此安全性的一個基準,要求必須確保電磁螺線管的接地導通。 Previously, there is known a solenoid valve, which is provided with an electromagnetic solenoid and a valve body. The electromagnetic solenoid uses a coil to excite a fixed iron core, thereby causing the movable iron core to move linearly, and the movable iron core To drive the valve of the valve body. In addition, in recent years, the safety of solenoid valves has been demanded. As a standard of this safety, it is required to ensure the ground conduction of the electromagnetic solenoid.
作為一種電磁閥的接地導通的方法,舉例有一種經由軛構件來進行接地導通的方法。此處,說明關於經由軛構件來進行接地導通之先前的電磁閥。第12圖是表示先前的電磁閥的構成之概略剖面圖。第13圖是表示先前的模製構件的構成之正面圖。 As a method of ground conduction of a solenoid valve, there is a method of ground conduction via a yoke member. Here, a description will be given of the conventional solenoid valve that is grounded through a yoke member. Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional solenoid valve. Fig. 13 is a front view showing the structure of a conventional molded member.
如第12圖和第13圖所示,先前的電磁閥,具備:閥本體8,其具有殼體81和內建在此殼體81中的閥體82;及,電磁螺線管9,其驅動閥體82。電磁螺線管9,是藉由模製構件9a和插通構件9b來構成,該插通構件9b插通模製構件9a且一端連接至閥體82。插通構件9b,具有固定鐵心91和可動鐵心92。模製構件9a,具有:被形成筒狀的
線軸93,該線軸93使插通構件9b可以插通;電磁線圈94,其被捲繞在線軸93上;軛構件95,其與電磁線圈94協同作用而構成磁路;模製樹脂96,其將線軸93、電磁線圈94及軛構件95加以模製成型;以及,電源插頭97,其被設置在模製樹脂96的外部。電源插頭97,具有:被連接至外部電源之2個電源端子971a、971b;及,被連接至外部電源的接地線之接地端子972。電源端子971a、971b,各自經由導線973a、973b而與電磁線圈94電性連接,且接地端子972,經由導線974而與導電性的軛構件95電性連接。另外,導線973a、973b及導線974,藉由模製樹脂96而與線軸93、電磁線圈94及軛構件95一起被模製成型。
As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the previous solenoid valve includes: a
軛構件95,在模製樹脂96的內部中,以使插通構件9b可以插通且圍繞在電磁線圈94的周圍的方式而被形成圓筒狀。在軛構件95的2個底面上,各自形成使插通構件9b插通的插通孔951,且如第13圖所示,在2個底面當中的位於閥本體8側的底面,露出在模製樹脂96的外部。在插通構件9b被插通在電磁螺線管9的狀態下,藉由固定鐵心91接觸至插通孔951的邊緣部,使得接地端子972,經由導線974、軛構件95、固定鐵心91而被電性連接至殼體81,因此,作成電磁閥的殼體接地。
The
又,作為關聯技術,已知一種電磁閥(參照專利文獻1),具備金屬性的閥本體、及抵接閥本體且使閥體進行動作之電磁裝置,電磁裝置是由柱塞組件(plunger block)、及線圈組件(coil block)所構成, 該線圈組件,使與電性線圈連接之連接零件、及接地用的連接零件,往上方突出地設置,利用樹脂將線圈組件和磁路構成構件加以模製成型,並將接地用的連接零件與磁路構成構件電性連接,且以磁路構成構件抵接閥本體而電性連接的方式,在抵接面上使端部露出。 In addition, as a related technology, a solenoid valve is known (see Patent Document 1), which is provided with a metallic valve body and an electromagnetic device that abuts against the valve body and operates the valve body. The electromagnetic device is composed of a plunger block ), and a coil block (coil block), In this coil assembly, the connecting parts connected with the electrical coil and the connecting parts for grounding are protrudingly arranged upward, the coil assembly and the magnetic circuit constituent members are molded by resin, and the connecting parts for grounding It is electrically connected to the magnetic circuit component, and the magnetic circuit component abuts against the valve body to be electrically connected, and the end is exposed on the contact surface.
[先前技術文獻] [Prior Technical Literature]
(專利文獻) (Patent Document)
專利文獻1:日本特開平10-47525號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-47525
然而,依據第12圖及第13圖所示的先前的電磁閥,當藉由模製樹脂96來將電磁線圈94和軛構件95模製成型時,模製樹脂96會繞回(wraparound)至軛構件95的插通孔951的邊緣部,造成軛構件95和固定鐵心91都被電性絕緣,而不能夠確保足夠的接地導通。又,對於在表面上塗裝有絕緣性的塗料來防止腐蝕等之閥本體來說,使磁路構成構件的端部抵接閥本體而確保接地導通是有困難的。
However, according to the previous solenoid valve shown in Figs. 12 and 13, when the
本發明的實施形態,是用以解決上述問題而開發出來,其目的在於提供一種電磁閥,其能夠更確實地確保接地導通。 The embodiment of the present invention was developed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a solenoid valve that can more reliably ensure grounding conduction.
為了解決上述問題,本實施形態的電磁閥,其特徵在於具備:導電性的閥本體,其具有閥體、及收容該閥體之殼體;模製構件,其具有被形成筒狀的線軸、被捲繞在該線軸上之電磁線圈、被連接至外部電源之電源插頭、及絕緣性的模製樹脂,該絕緣性的模製樹脂將前述線軸、前述電磁線圈及前述電源插頭的一部分模製成型;插通構件,其具有可動鐵心、筒狀的固定鐵心、及桿體,該可動鐵心可以在插通方向上相對於前述模製構件移動而插通前述模製構件,該固定鐵心以不能在插通方向上相對於前述模製構件移動的方式插通前述模製構件且藉由前述電磁線圈被通電而吸附前述可動鐵心,該桿體插通該固定鐵心,其一端被連接至前述可動鐵心且其另一端被連接至前述閥體;以及,軛構件,其具有使前述模製構件可以插通的筒部、及被形成在該筒部的兩端且形成有使插通構件可以插通的孔之底部;其中,前述電源插頭,其具有被連接至前述外部電源的接地線之接地端子,該接地端子與前述軛構件電性連接。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the solenoid valve of the present embodiment is characterized by having: a conductive valve body having a valve body and a housing for accommodating the valve body; a molded member having a cylindrical bobbin, The electromagnetic coil wound on the spool, the power plug connected to an external power source, and an insulating molded resin that molds part of the spool, the electromagnetic coil, and the power plug Molding; an insertion member having a movable iron core, a cylindrical fixed iron core, and a rod body, the movable iron core can be moved in the insertion direction relative to the mold member to penetrate the mold member, the fixed iron core The mold member is inserted so as not to move relative to the mold member in the insertion direction, and the movable iron core is attracted by the electromagnetic coil being energized. The rod body is inserted into the fixed iron core, and one end of the rod is connected to the The other end of the movable iron core is connected to the valve body; and, the yoke member has a cylindrical portion through which the molding member can be inserted, and is formed at both ends of the cylindrical portion and formed with a penetration member. The bottom of the inserted hole; wherein the power plug has a ground terminal connected to the ground wire of the external power supply, and the ground terminal is electrically connected to the yoke member.
又,本實施形態的電磁閥,其特徵在於具備:導電性的閥本體,其具有閥體、及收容該閥體之殼體;模製構件,其具有被形成筒狀的線軸、被捲繞在該線軸上之電磁線圈、被連接至外部電源之電源插頭、及絕緣性的模製樹脂,該絕緣性的模製樹脂將前述線軸、前述電磁線圈及前述電源插頭的一部分模製成型;以及,插通構件,其具有可動鐵心、筒狀的固定鐵心、及桿體,該可動鐵心可以在插通方向上相對於前述模製構件移動而插通前述模製構件,該固定鐵心以不能在插通方向上相對於前述模製構件移動的方式插通前述模製構件且藉由前述電磁線圈的通電而吸附前述可動鐵心,該桿體插通在固定鐵心,其一端被連接至前述可動鐵心且其另一端被連接至前述閥體;其中,前述電源插頭,其具有被連接至前述外部電源的接地線之接地端子,該接地端子與設置在前述線軸的內周壁上之與前述插通構件抵接之接觸端子電性連接。In addition, the solenoid valve of the present embodiment is characterized by having: a conductive valve body having a valve body and a housing for accommodating the valve body; and a molded member having a spool formed in a cylindrical shape and wound An electromagnetic coil on the spool, a power plug connected to an external power source, and an insulating molded resin that molds a part of the spool, the electromagnetic coil, and the power plug; And, an insertion member having a movable iron core, a cylindrical fixed iron core, and a rod. The movable iron core can move in the insertion direction relative to the mold member to penetrate the mold member, and the fixed iron core cannot The mold member is inserted into the mold member so as to move relative to the mold member in the insertion direction, and the movable iron core is attracted by the energization of the electromagnetic coil. The rod is inserted into the fixed iron core, and one end of the rod is connected to the movable iron core. The iron core and its other end is connected to the valve body; wherein, the power plug has a ground terminal connected to the ground wire of the external power source, and the ground terminal is connected to the ground terminal provided on the inner peripheral wall of the spool The contact terminals abutted by the component are electrically connected.
依據本發明的實施形態,能夠更確實地確保接地導通。According to the embodiment of the present invention, ground conduction can be ensured more reliably.
以下,一邊參照圖式一邊說明本發明的實施形態。另外,在以下的說明中,以可動鐵心的移動方向中的閥本體側作為前方,並以與可動鐵心的移動方向正交的上下方向中的連接端子(電源插頭)側作為上方。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following description, the valve body side in the moving direction of the movable iron core is regarded as the front, and the connection terminal (power plug) side in the vertical direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the movable iron core is regarded as the upper side.
(第一實施形態) 首先,針對第一實施形態的電磁閥的整體構成進行說明。第1圖是表示第一實施形態的電磁閥的構成之概略剖面圖。第2圖是表示第一實施形態的電磁閥的構成之分解立體圖。另外,在第1圖中,電磁閥,是表示自與可動鐵心的移動方向和上下方向正交的側面觀看的狀態,第1圖的一部分是剖面圖或透視圖。(First Embodiment) First, the overall configuration of the solenoid valve of the first embodiment will be described. Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the solenoid valve of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the solenoid valve of the first embodiment. In addition, in Fig. 1, the solenoid valve is shown as viewed from the side orthogonal to the moving direction and the vertical direction of the movable iron core, and a part of Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view or a perspective view.
如第1圖和第2圖所示,本實施形態的電磁閥1,是控制油壓致動器的運動方向或前進、停止等之方向切換閥且具備電磁螺線管3,該電磁螺線管3具有:導電性的閥本體2,其具備閥體22、及收容閥體22之殼體21;模製構件4;軛構件5;插通構件6;以及,螺帽構件7。另外,在本實施形態中,殼體21和閥體22是金屬製,且在殼體21的外壁表面上塗裝有絕緣性的塗料。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
模製構件4,具備:線軸41,其形成使插通構件6可以插通之圓筒狀;電磁線圈42,其被捲繞在線軸41上;電源插頭43;以及,絕緣性的模製樹脂44,其將線軸41、電磁線圈42及電源插頭43的一部分加以模製成型。另外,在模製構件4中,電源插頭43被設置成往模製構件4的外徑方向突出。又,線軸41被形成具有下述部分的形狀:筒部,其被形成圓筒;及,凸緣,其在此筒部的兩端,以向筒部的外周方向突出的方式而被形成。The
軛構件5,作為磁路構成構件,被形成可收容模製構件4且可使插通構件6插通之圓筒狀的構件,且該軛構件5是藉由金屬製的第一軛構件5a和第二軛構件5b所構成。第一軛構件5a是被形成圓筒狀的構件,其在可動鐵心的移動方向中的後方的底面上具有底部且在前方的底面開口,並形成以使電源插頭43的部分露出到外部的方式來使模製構件4的一部分露出。第二軛構件5b,是在第一軛構件5a的開口,以構成軛構件5的底面的方式來形成之構件,且形成有可使插通構件6插通之孔。在電磁閥1的組裝中,當模製構件4被插入第一軛構件5a中之後,則第二軛構件5b被嵌合在第一軛構件5a的開口上。此時,在第一軛構件5a的開口附近的內周壁與第二軛構件5b的邊緣部緊密接合而電性連接。又,被插入軛構件5中的模製構件4,除了設置有電源插頭43之處以外,其外周與軛構件5的內壁緊密接合。
The
插通構件6,具備:固定鐵心61、可動鐵心62、筒狀構件63及端塞構件64。固定鐵心61,被設置在插通構件6的最前方,且是藉由電磁線圈42的通電而吸附可動鐵心62之筒狀的構件。筒狀構件63,是在前方端部開口且被連接至固定鐵心61之筒狀的構件,並且與固定鐵心61一起區隔出內部空間。又,筒狀構件63,在插通構件6插通模製構件4和軛構件5的狀態下,其後方端部側的一部分自模製構件4和軛構件5突出。可動鐵心62,插通筒狀構件63,且藉由被固定鐵心61吸附而在內部空間中朝向閥體22側移動。又,在可動鐵心62的前方端部,設置有往前方延伸的桿體621,此桿體621,插通固定鐵心61且被連接至閥體22的後方端部。端塞構件64,藉由被插入在筒狀構件63的後方底面所形成的孔中,而封閉內部空間。又,在插通構件6插通模製構件4和軛構件5的狀態下,固定鐵心61的外周壁抵接第二軛構件5b的孔的邊緣部。另外,固定鐵心61,其前方側的一部分插通在殼體21中,因此其外周的一部分與殼體21的內壁電性接觸。又,固定鐵心61,也可以是經由閥體22來與殼體21電性接觸的構成。
The insertion member 6 includes a fixed
螺帽構件7,是被筒狀構件63的一部分插通的筒狀的構件,在前方側螺合至第一軛構件5a的後方側底面的外壁,並且在後方側螺合至筒狀構件63的後方側端部,該筒狀構件63的一部分自模製構件4和軛構件5突出。藉由這些螺合,使插通構件6,相對於軛構件5、及被插入軛構件5中的模製構件4而固定。The
接著,針對電源插頭43及接觸端子進行說明。第3圖是表示第一實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。第4圖是表示板彈簧端子的構成之圖。第5圖是表示尖頭(spike)端子的構成之圖。第6圖是表示彈簧端子的構成之圖。第7圖是表示螺絲端子的構成之圖。第8圖是表示壓入插銷端子的構成之圖。Next, the
如第3圖所示,電源插頭43,具有:被連接至外部電源之2個電源端子431a、431b;及,被連接至外部電源的接地線之接地端子432。電源端子431a、431b,各自經由導電構件433a、433b而與電磁線圈42電性連接;接地端子432,經由導電構件434而被電性連接至作為與軛構件5接觸之接觸端子的板彈簧端子45。此板彈簧端子45,被設置在線軸41的前方端部,具體來說,被設置在線軸41的前方側凸緣上的與第二軛構件5b對向之面上。導電構件433a、433b及導電構件434,藉由模製樹脂44而與線軸41和電磁線圈42一起被模製成型。板彈簧端子45,其藉由模製樹脂44,以至少其與第二軛構件5b的抵接處露出到外部的方式,僅一部分被模製成型。As shown in FIG. 3, the
如第4圖所示,板彈簧端子45,是以相對於接觸對象之抵接面向接觸對象方向推壓的方式,藉由將薄板狀且導電性的金屬片折彎而形成的構件,板彈簧端子45,在被模製成型於模製樹脂44中的時候,至少其抵接面及推壓抵接面而產生彈性之處除外,被模製成型。As shown in Fig. 4, the
這樣,使已與接地端子432電性連接之板彈簧端子45抵接第二軛構件5b,且第二軛構件5b抵接固定鐵心61,藉此,接地端子432,經由導電構件434、板彈簧端子45、第二軛構件5b、固定鐵心61而被電性連接至殼體21。因此,作成電磁閥1的殼體接地。In this way, the
另外,取代板彈簧端子45,也可以使用其他的接觸端子。例如,作為接觸端子,也可以使用如第5圖所示的尖頭端子45a、如第6圖所示的彈簧端子45b、如第7圖所示的螺絲端子45c、如第8圖所示的壓入插銷端子45d。尖頭端子45a,是具有朝向接觸對象方向之尖銳部之導電性構件。彈簧端子45b,是具有朝向接觸對象方向的推壓力之導電性壓縮線圈彈簧。螺絲端子45c,是具有頭部和螺絲部之導電性螺絲構件,且以頭部抵接接觸對象的方式使螺絲部插入線軸41的凸緣部,藉此作為接觸端子而發揮機能。壓入插銷端子45d,是具有推壓部和壓入部之導電性插銷構件,以推壓部被推壓來使推壓部抵接接觸對象的方式,使壓入部被壓入已設置在線軸41的凸緣部上的壓入穴,藉此作為接觸端子而發揮機能。In addition, instead of the
(第二實施形態) 接著,針對第二實施形態的電磁閥的構成進行說明。相對於上述第一實施形態的電磁閥,第二實施形態的電磁閥的接觸端子被設置在不同的位置。以下,省略說明關於與第一實施形態同樣的構成,且說明關於與第一實施形態不同之接觸端子的位置。第9圖是表示第二實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。(Second Embodiment) Next, the configuration of the solenoid valve of the second embodiment will be described. The contact terminals of the solenoid valve of the second embodiment are provided at different positions compared to the solenoid valve of the above-mentioned first embodiment. Hereinafter, the description about the same configuration as the first embodiment is omitted, and the position of the contact terminal different from the first embodiment will be described. Fig. 9 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the mold member and the yoke member of the second embodiment.
如第9圖所示,在第二實施形態中,作為接觸端子之板彈簧端子45,被設置在線軸41的後方端面,具體來說,被設置在線軸41的後方側凸緣上的與第一軛構件5a的底面對向之面上。板彈簧端子45,其藉由模製樹脂44,以至少其與第一軛構件5a的抵接處露出到外部的方式,僅一部分被模製成型。另外,板彈簧端子45,也可以設置在模製構件4的外壁面上的與第一軛構件5a的圓筒部的內壁面對向之處。又,在第二實施形態中,取代板彈簧端子45,也可以使用尖頭端子45a、彈簧端子45b、螺絲端子45c、或壓入插銷端子45d來作為接觸端子。As shown in Fig. 9, in the second embodiment, a
這樣,使已與接地端子432電性連接之板彈簧端子45抵接第一軛構件5a,且已嵌合至第一軛構件5a之第二軛構件5b抵接固定鐵心61,藉此,接地端子432,經由導電構件434、板彈簧端子45、第一軛構件5a、第二軛構件5b、固定鐵心61而被電性連接至殼體21。因此,作成電磁閥1的殼體接地。In this way, the
(第三實施形態)(Third Embodiment)
接著,針對第三實施形態的電磁閥的構成進行說明。相對於上述第一實施形態及第二實施形態的電磁閥,第三實施形態的電磁閥的接觸端子被設置在不同的位置。以下,省略說明與第一實施形態及第二實施形態同樣的構成,且說明關於與第一實施形態及第二實施形態不同之接觸端子的位置。第10圖是表示第三實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。 Next, the structure of the solenoid valve of the third embodiment will be described. The contact terminals of the solenoid valve of the third embodiment are provided at different positions compared to the solenoid valve of the first and second embodiments described above. Hereinafter, the description of the same configuration as the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be omitted, and the position of the contact terminal different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be described. Fig. 10 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the mold member and the yoke member of the third embodiment.
如第10圖所示,在第三實施形態中,作為接觸端子之板彈簧端子45,被設置在線軸41的內周壁面,亦即,被設置在要被插通構件6插通之插通孔的內周壁面上。又,板彈簧端子45,被設置在該內周壁面的下述位置:當插通構件6插通並被固定於螺帽構件7時,固定鐵心61被配置的位置。因此,其一端被連接至接地端子432之導電構件434,其一部分沿著線軸41的內周壁面或是貫通線軸41的筒部,且另一端被連接至板彈簧端子45。另外,當筒狀構件63具有導電性時,板彈簧端子45被設置的位置,只要是在線軸41的內周壁面,可以是任意的場所。又,在第三實施形態中,取代板彈簧端子45,也可以使用尖頭端子45a、彈簧端子45b、螺絲端子45c、或壓入插銷端子45d來作為接觸端子,只要不會妨礙插通構件6對於模製構件4的插通即可。
As shown in Fig. 10, in the third embodiment, a
這樣,使已與接地端子432電性連接之板彈簧端子45抵接固定鐵心61,藉此,接地端子432,經由導電構件434、板彈簧端子45、固定鐵心61而被電性連接至殼體21。因此,作成電磁閥1的殼體接地。In this way, the
(第四實施形態) 接著,針對第四實施形態的電磁閥的構成進行說明。相對於上述第一至第三實施形態的電磁閥,第四實施形態的電磁閥的不同點在於作成在不經由接觸端子的情況下進行接地。以下,省略說明關於與第一至第三實施形態同樣的構成,且說明關於與第一至第三實施形態不同的構成。第11圖是表示第四實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。(Fourth Embodiment) Next, the configuration of the solenoid valve of the fourth embodiment will be described. Compared with the solenoid valves of the first to third embodiments described above, the solenoid valve of the fourth embodiment is different in that it is made to be grounded without passing through a contact terminal. Hereinafter, descriptions about the same configurations as the first to third embodiments are omitted, and descriptions about the configurations different from the first to third embodiments. Fig. 11 is a side sectional view showing the structure of a mold member and a yoke member of the fourth embodiment.
如第11圖所示,在第四實施形態中,其一端被連接至接地端子432之導電構件434,其另一端自模製構件4中的軛構件5露出到外部的處所,具體來說,該導電構件434的另一端,自電源插頭43的設置處附近,露出到模製構件4的外部。又,此露出的另一端,被連接至軛構件5的外周壁面,具體來說,該露出的另一端直接地焊接(soldering)在第一軛構件5a的圓筒部的外壁面上而連接。此處,該另一端的連接位置,較佳是在電源插頭43的附近。As shown in Fig. 11, in the fourth embodiment, one end is connected to the
這樣,導電構件434,其一端被電性連接至接地端子432,其另一端被連接至第一軛構件5a,藉此,接地端子432,經由導電構件434、第一軛構件5a、第二軛構件5b、固定鐵心61而被電性連接至殼體21。因此,作成電磁閥1的殼體接地。In this way, one end of the
依據以上說明的電磁閥,針對一端被電性連接至接地端子432之導電構件,將該導電構件的另一端、或被連接至該另一端之接觸端子,直接或間接地電性連接至固定鐵心,藉此能夠在沒有電性連接至殼體的外壁面的情況下確保接地導通。甚至,即便是針對外壁上塗裝有絕緣性的塗料來防止腐蝕之殼體,又,當由於腐蝕造成殼體的外壁的導電性降低時,也能夠更確實地確保接地導通。又,藉由使接地端子經由插通構件而電性連接至殼體,則針對一端已被電性連接至接地端子之導電構件,能夠提升使該導電構件的另一端露出的位置的自由度,甚至提升電磁閥的設計自由度。According to the solenoid valve described above, for the conductive member whose one end is electrically connected to the
本發明的實施形態都是範例,並不是用來限定發明的範圍。這些新穎的實施形態,可以利用其他各種的形態來實施,在不脫離發明要旨的範圍內,能夠進行各種的省略、置換、變化。這些實施形態或其變化,都被包含發明的範圍或要旨中,並且也被包含在申請專利範圍中記載的發明及其均等的範圍中。The embodiments of the present invention are examples and are not used to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and their changes are all included in the scope or gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the scope of patent applications and their equivalent scope.
1:電磁閥1: Solenoid valve
2、8:閥本體2, 8: Valve body
3、9:電磁螺線管3, 9: electromagnetic solenoid
4、9a:模製構件 4.9a: Molded components
5、95:軛構件 5.95: yoke member
5a:第一軛構件 5a: First yoke member
5b:第二軛構件 5b: Second yoke member
6、9b:插通構件 6, 9b: Insertion member
7:螺帽構件 7: Nut member
21、81:殼體 21, 81: shell
22、82:閥體 22, 82: valve body
41、93:線軸 41, 93: Spool
42、94:電磁線圈 42, 94: electromagnetic coil
43、97:電源插頭 43, 97: power plug
44、96:模製樹脂 44, 96: Molded resin
45:板彈簧端子 45: plate spring terminal
45a:尖頭端子 45a: Tip terminal
45b:彈簧端子 45b: Spring terminal
45c:螺絲端子 45c: Screw terminal
45d:壓入插銷端子 45d: Press-in pin terminal
61、91:固定鐵心 61, 91: fixed core
62、92:可動鐵心 62, 92: Movable core
63:筒狀構件 63: cylindrical member
64:端塞構件 64: End plug member
431a、431b、971a、971b:電源端子 431a, 431b, 971a, 971b: power terminals
432、972:接地端子 432, 972: ground terminal
433a、433b、434:導電構件 433a, 433b, 434: conductive member
621:桿體621: Rod
951:插通孔951: Through Hole
973a、973b、974:導線 973a, 973b, 974: wire
第1圖是表示第一實施形態的電磁閥的構成之概略剖面圖。 第2圖是表示第一實施形態的電磁閥的構成之分解立體圖。 第3圖是表示第一實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。 第4圖是表示板彈簧端子的構成之圖。 第5圖是表示尖頭端子的構成之圖。 第6圖是表示彈簧端子的構成之圖。 第7圖是表示螺絲端子的構成之圖。 第8圖是表示壓入插銷端子的構成之圖。 第9圖是表示第二實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。 第10圖是表示第三實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。 第11圖是表示第四實施形態的模製構件和軛構件的構成之側剖面圖。 第12圖是表示先前的電磁閥的構成之概略剖面圖。 第13圖是表示先前的模製構件的構成之正面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the solenoid valve of the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the solenoid valve of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the mold member and the yoke member of the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a leaf spring terminal. Figure 5 is a diagram showing the structure of the tip terminal. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the structure of the spring terminal. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of the screw terminal. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the structure of the press-fit pin terminal. Fig. 9 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the mold member and the yoke member of the second embodiment. Fig. 10 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the mold member and the yoke member of the third embodiment. Fig. 11 is a side sectional view showing the structure of a mold member and a yoke member of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional solenoid valve. Fig. 13 is a front view showing the structure of a conventional molded member.
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1:電磁閥 1: Solenoid valve
2:閥本體 2: Valve body
3:電磁螺線管 3: Electromagnetic solenoid
4:模製構件 4: Molded components
5a:第一軛構件 5a: First yoke member
5b:第二軛構件 5b: Second yoke member
6:插通構件 6: Insertion member
7:螺帽構件 7: Nut member
21:殼體 21: Shell
22:閥體 22: Valve body
41:線軸 41: Spool
42:電磁線圈 42: Electromagnetic coil
43:電源插頭 43: power plug
44:模製樹脂 44: Molded resin
45:板彈簧端子 45: plate spring terminal
61:固定鐵心 61: fixed core
62:可動鐵心 62: movable iron core
63:筒狀構件 63: cylindrical member
64:端塞構件 64: End plug member
431a、431b:電源端子 431a, 431b: power terminals
432:接地端子 432: Ground terminal
433a、433b、434:導電構件 433a, 433b, 434: conductive member
621:桿體 621: Rod
Claims (5)
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JP2015-176540 | 2015-09-08 | ||
JP2015176540A JP6539164B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | solenoid valve |
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TW201716714A TW201716714A (en) | 2017-05-16 |
TWI697639B true TWI697639B (en) | 2020-07-01 |
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TW105122153A TWI697639B (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2016-07-14 | Solenoid valve |
Country Status (4)
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JP (1) | JP6539164B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20170030026A (en) |
CN (1) | CN106499858B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI697639B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019220617A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 株式会社鷺宮製作所 | Electromagnetic coil |
CN112166273A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-01-01 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Solenoid valve subassembly and movable platform |
JP7460216B1 (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2024-04-02 | ムマス・コンサルティング・グループ合同会社 | Actuator Device |
NL2034098B1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-23 | Tecnotion Assets B V | Coil unit for vacuum applications |
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CN201489939U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-05-26 | 徐放鸣 | Flame-proof type valve electromagnet |
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JPH04103605U (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-09-07 | 株式会社京浜精機製作所 | electromagnetic device |
JPH04103606U (en) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-09-07 | 株式会社京浜精機製作所 | electromagnetic device |
JPH0628448U (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-04-15 | 株式会社不二越 | Solenoid valve wiring structure |
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JPH1047525A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-20 | Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd | Solenoid valve |
JP4103606B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2008-06-18 | 株式会社デンソー | Time-series freeze frame data creation method and vehicle control apparatus |
JP4103605B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2008-06-18 | ニプロ株式会社 | Multi-lumen catheter |
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CN201820562U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-05-04 | 浙江春晖智能控制股份有限公司 | Coil of high pressure-resistant dual flow solenoid valve |
JP2013007472A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-10 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Cartridge indenter for solenoid valve, electromagnetic solenoid, and solenoid valve |
JP2015008309A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-01-15 | 株式会社鷺宮製作所 | Mold coil and solenoid valve using mold coil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2017053393A (en) | 2017-03-16 |
KR20170030026A (en) | 2017-03-16 |
CN106499858B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
CN106499858A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
TW201716714A (en) | 2017-05-16 |
JP6539164B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
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