TWI697430B - Locomotive control structure - Google Patents
Locomotive control structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI697430B TWI697430B TW107146616A TW107146616A TWI697430B TW I697430 B TWI697430 B TW I697430B TW 107146616 A TW107146616 A TW 107146616A TW 107146616 A TW107146616 A TW 107146616A TW I697430 B TWI697430 B TW I697430B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種機車控制結構,尤指一種適用於可調整車輪軸距之機車控制結構。The present invention relates to a locomotive control structure, in particular to a locomotive control structure suitable for adjustable wheel base.
在習知技術中,傳統機車結構之懸吊組係直接以彈性元件連接於懸吊臂上,該懸吊臂係以固定元件連結車輪與車架,因此在此傳統結構下之機車,其軸距無法彈性調整,故無法改變機車結構之形體變化或體積大小,易受限於車庫空間與載運的不方便性。In the prior art, the suspension assembly of the traditional locomotive structure is directly connected to the suspension arm with elastic elements. The suspension arm is connected to the wheel and the frame with a fixed element. Therefore, in the locomotive under this traditional structure, the axle The distance cannot be adjusted flexibly, so the shape change or volume of the locomotive structure cannot be changed, which is easily limited by the inconvenience of garage space and transportation.
發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之機車控制結構,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。Because of this, the inventor, based on the spirit of active invention, eagerly thought of a locomotive control structure that could solve the above-mentioned problems, and finally completed the present invention after several research experiments.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種機車控制結構,其可控制將一扣合構件卡扣連結支撐桿,或將該扣合構件脫離連結支撐桿,使懸吊組可依情況調整為一展開狀態或一收折狀態,達到可伸縮整車軸距之發明目的。其中,縮短軸距後車體可輕易置放於有限空間裡並可方便牽移至各樓層,增進騎乘者攜帶時之便利性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a locomotive control structure, which can control a buckling member to be buckled and connected to the support rod, or the buckle member is separated from the connection support rod, so that the suspension group can be adjusted to an unfolded state according to the situation Or a folded state to achieve the purpose of the invention of the telescopic wheelbase. Among them, after shortening the wheelbase, the car body can be easily placed in a limited space and can be easily moved to each floor, which improves the convenience of the rider when carrying it.
為達成上述目的,本發明之機車控制結構組設於一車架上,用以控制一懸吊組之位置狀態,車架具有一第一定位點、一第二定位點以及一固定軸,懸吊組包括一連結支撐桿、一懸吊臂以及一避震器,連結支撐桿係以一第一轉軸樞設於車架上,懸吊臂係以一第二轉軸樞設於連結支撐桿上,避震器連接連結支撐桿及懸吊臂。In order to achieve the above objective, the locomotive control structure of the present invention is arranged on a frame to control the position of a suspension group. The frame has a first positioning point, a second positioning point and a fixed shaft. The suspension group includes a connecting support rod, a suspension arm and a shock absorber. The connecting support rod is pivoted on the frame with a first shaft, and the suspension arm is pivoted on the connecting support rod with a second shaft. , The shock absorber connects the support rod and the suspension arm.
所述機車控制結構包括有一帶動臂、一曲臂以及一扣合構件。帶動臂具有一導槽,樞設於車架之固定軸上;曲臂包括一啟動部及一帶動部,啟動部樞設於車架上,可供騎乘者操作調整,而帶動部滑設於導槽內,用以驅動帶動臂同步作動;扣合構件設置於該帶動臂上,用以卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿,調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態。The locomotive control structure includes a driving arm, a crank arm and a buckling member. The driving arm has a guide groove and is pivoted on the fixed shaft of the frame; the crank arm includes a starting part and a driving part. The starting part is pivoted on the frame for the rider to operate and adjust, and the driving part is slidingly arranged In the guide groove, it is used to drive the driving arm to act synchronously; the buckle member is arranged on the driving arm to buckle or detach the connecting support rod to adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel.
其中,當懸吊組於一展開狀態時,扣合構件可於第一定位點卡扣連結支撐桿,供騎乘者騎乘行駛;若欲將懸吊組轉換至一收折狀態時,騎乘者可旋轉曲臂之啟動部,使帶動臂及扣合構件同步轉動,進而讓扣合構件脫離連結支撐桿,最終讓懸吊臂卡扣第二定位點,供騎乘者攜帶收折。Among them, when the suspension group is in an unfolded state, the buckling member can be buckled and connected to the support rod at the first positioning point for the rider to ride; if the suspension group is to be converted to a folded state, the riding The rider can rotate the starting part of the crank arm to make the driving arm and the buckling member rotate synchronously, and then the buckling member is separated from the connecting support rod, and finally the suspension arm is buckled to the second positioning point for the rider to carry and collapse.
藉由上述設計,扣合構件可選擇式地卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿,調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態,藉以達到伸縮整車軸距之發明目的。此機構具有操作方便並讓機車節省空間及方便牽移等優勢,增進騎乘者攜帶時之便利性。With the above design, the buckling member can be selectively buckled or disengaged from the connecting support rod to adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel, so as to achieve the purpose of the invention of telescopic wheelbase. This mechanism has the advantages of convenient operation, space saving and convenient traction of the locomotive, and the convenience of carrying by the rider.
上述啟動部可更包括一手把,方便騎乘者轉動曲臂。藉此,當騎乘者欲調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態時,可透過操作手把來轉動曲臂,提升使用上的操作性。The starting part may further include a handle to facilitate the rider to rotate the crank arm. Thereby, when the rider wants to adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel, the crank arm can be rotated by operating the handle to improve the operability in use.
上述帶動臂可更包括一固定銷,扣合構件可樞設於所述固定銷上。藉此,扣合構件可個別樞轉作動,用以卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿,調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態。The above-mentioned driving arm may further include a fixing pin, and the fastening member may be pivoted on the fixing pin. Thereby, the fastening members can be individually pivoted and actuated to buckle or disengage the connecting support rod, and adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel.
上述扣合構件可更包括一彈簧,提供扣合構件一回彈力。藉此,當扣合構件接觸所述連結支撐桿時,可透過彈簧之回彈力作用,短暫開啟後緊密扣合連結支撐桿,確實將懸吊組保持於一展開狀態。The above-mentioned fastening member may further include a spring to provide a resilient force of the fastening member. Thereby, when the buckling member contacts the connecting support rod, the resilient force of the spring can be used to tightly buckle the connecting support rod after being opened for a short period of time, so as to surely keep the suspension assembly in an unfolded state.
以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature to further illustrate the scope of patent application of the present invention. The other objectives and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.
請參閱圖1至圖3,其分別為本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之展開狀態之示意圖、細部結構圖以及圖1之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。圖中出示一種具有機車控制結構1之機車結構,主要包括有一機車控制結構1、一車架2、一懸吊組3 、一第一轉軸41以及一第二轉軸42,主要用於調整後輪8之位置狀態,使軸距可彈性調整,形成一展開狀態及一收折狀態。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, which are respectively a schematic diagram, a detailed structure diagram, and a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure in FIG. 1 of a preferred embodiment of the locomotive structure of the present invention. The figure shows a locomotive structure with
在本實施例中,車架2係為車輛之主要結構體,具有一第一定位點21及一第二定位點22,可供懸吊組3與車架2分別在不同狀態下之定位卡扣使用。In this embodiment, the
其次,懸吊組3包括一連結支撐桿31、一懸吊臂32以及一避震器33,連結支撐桿31係以第一轉軸41樞設於車架2上,而懸吊臂32係以一第二轉軸42樞設於連結支撐桿31上。其中,所述懸吊臂32需透過第一轉軸41及第二轉軸42進行樞轉作動,且所述第一轉軸41與第二轉軸42不可重疊配置。因此,第一轉軸41可作為支點,供懸吊組3進行展開及收折之動作;相對地,第二轉軸42亦可作為支點,於車輛正常行駛之展開狀態下,供後輪8及懸吊臂32進行上下緩衝擺動。此外,避震器33之一端連接連結支撐桿31,避震器33之另一端連接懸吊臂32,使得該懸吊組3形成三角狀結構。Secondly, the
再者,如圖3所示,本發明之機車控制結構1包括有一帶動臂5、一曲臂6以及一扣合構件7,所述帶動臂5具有一導槽51及一固定銷52,樞設於車架2之一固定軸23上,可透過該固定軸23進行樞轉作動。所述曲臂6包括一啟動部61及一帶動部62,啟動部61樞設於車架2上,並連接有一手把611,方便騎乘者轉動該曲臂6,其中,當騎乘者欲調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態時,可透過操作手把611來轉動曲臂6,提升使用上的操作性。帶動部62則滑設於導槽51內,用以驅動帶動臂5同步作動。扣合構件7樞設於固定銷52上,用以卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿31,調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態,此外,所述扣合構件7連接有一可提供回彈力之彈簧71(如圖5所示),使得該扣合構件7可短暫開啟後再透過彈簧力緊密扣合連結支撐桿31,確實將懸吊組3保持於一展開狀態。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the
接著,請一併參閱圖1及圖3,如圖所示,當懸吊組3於展開狀態時,騎乘者透過手把611旋轉曲臂6之啟動部61,使帶動部62滑動至導槽51之頂側,順勢使帶動臂5沿固定軸23轉動,並讓扣合構件7向下卡扣位於第一定位點21之連結支撐桿31,使得軸距拉長可供騎乘者騎乘行駛。Next, please refer to Figures 1 and 3 together. As shown in the figure, when the suspension set 3 is in the unfolded state, the rider rotates the
請參閱圖4及圖5,其分別為本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之收折狀態之示意圖以及圖4之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。如圖所示,欲將懸吊組3由上述展開狀態轉換至如圖4之一收折狀態時,騎乘者透過手把611旋轉曲臂6之啟動部61,使帶動部62滑動至導槽51之底側,順勢使帶動臂5沿固定軸23轉動,並讓扣合構件7向上脫離該連結支撐桿31,最終調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態,讓懸吊臂32卡扣第二定位點22,使得軸距縮短可供騎乘者攜帶收折。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, which are respectively a schematic diagram of a folded state of the locomotive structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure of FIG. 4. As shown in the figure, when the
藉由上述設計,本發明之扣合構件7可選擇式地卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿31,調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態,藉以達到伸縮整車軸距之發明目的。此機構具有操作方便、節省空間及載運方便等優勢,增進騎乘者攜帶時之便利性。With the above design, the fastening
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之展開狀態之示意圖。 圖2係本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之細部結構圖。 圖3係圖1之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。 圖4係本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之收折狀態之示意圖。 圖5係圖4之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the locomotive structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a detailed structural diagram of a locomotive structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the locomotive structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure of Figure 4.
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CN106184552A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳洛可可工业设计有限公司 | A kind of folded bicycle |
CN107444545A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-12-08 | 张华� | Electric bicycle |
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CN106184552A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳洛可可工业设计有限公司 | A kind of folded bicycle |
CN107444545A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-12-08 | 张华� | Electric bicycle |
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