TWI697430B - Locomotive control structure - Google Patents

Locomotive control structure Download PDF

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TWI697430B
TWI697430B TW107146616A TW107146616A TWI697430B TW I697430 B TWI697430 B TW I697430B TW 107146616 A TW107146616 A TW 107146616A TW 107146616 A TW107146616 A TW 107146616A TW I697430 B TWI697430 B TW I697430B
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arm
fastening member
support rod
suspension
connecting support
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TW107146616A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202023878A (en
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葉斯君
魏嘉良
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三陽工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a locomotive control structure including a driven arm, a crank arm and a fastening member. The driven arm is provided with a guiding slot, pivotally connected on a fixed shaft of the frame; the crank arm includes a driving portion and a driven portion, the driving portion is pivotally connected on the frame, and the driven portion is slidably disposed in the guiding groove; the fastening member is disposed on the driven arm, for fastening or disengaging the connecting support rod, adjusting the position state of the suspension set and the rear wheel. When the suspension set is in an unfolded state, the fastening member can buckle the support rod at the first positioning point for the rider to ride; if the suspension set is to be converted to a folding state, the rider can rotate the driving portion of the crank arm to make the driven arm and the fastening member move synchronously. As such, the fastening member is disengaged from the connecting support rod, and finally the suspension arm buckles the second positioning point for the rider to carry in folding condition.

Description

機車控制結構Locomotive control structure

本發明係關於一種機車控制結構,尤指一種適用於可調整車輪軸距之機車控制結構。The present invention relates to a locomotive control structure, in particular to a locomotive control structure suitable for adjustable wheel base.

在習知技術中,傳統機車結構之懸吊組係直接以彈性元件連接於懸吊臂上,該懸吊臂係以固定元件連結車輪與車架,因此在此傳統結構下之機車,其軸距無法彈性調整,故無法改變機車結構之形體變化或體積大小,易受限於車庫空間與載運的不方便性。In the prior art, the suspension assembly of the traditional locomotive structure is directly connected to the suspension arm with elastic elements. The suspension arm is connected to the wheel and the frame with a fixed element. Therefore, in the locomotive under this traditional structure, the axle The distance cannot be adjusted flexibly, so the shape change or volume of the locomotive structure cannot be changed, which is easily limited by the inconvenience of garage space and transportation.

發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之機車控制結構,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。Because of this, the inventor, based on the spirit of active invention, eagerly thought of a locomotive control structure that could solve the above-mentioned problems, and finally completed the present invention after several research experiments.

本發明之主要目的係在提供一種機車控制結構,其可控制將一扣合構件卡扣連結支撐桿,或將該扣合構件脫離連結支撐桿,使懸吊組可依情況調整為一展開狀態或一收折狀態,達到可伸縮整車軸距之發明目的。其中,縮短軸距後車體可輕易置放於有限空間裡並可方便牽移至各樓層,增進騎乘者攜帶時之便利性。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a locomotive control structure, which can control a buckling member to be buckled and connected to the support rod, or the buckle member is separated from the connection support rod, so that the suspension group can be adjusted to an unfolded state according to the situation Or a folded state to achieve the purpose of the invention of the telescopic wheelbase. Among them, after shortening the wheelbase, the car body can be easily placed in a limited space and can be easily moved to each floor, which improves the convenience of the rider when carrying it.

為達成上述目的,本發明之機車控制結構組設於一車架上,用以控制一懸吊組之位置狀態,車架具有一第一定位點、一第二定位點以及一固定軸,懸吊組包括一連結支撐桿、一懸吊臂以及一避震器,連結支撐桿係以一第一轉軸樞設於車架上,懸吊臂係以一第二轉軸樞設於連結支撐桿上,避震器連接連結支撐桿及懸吊臂。In order to achieve the above objective, the locomotive control structure of the present invention is arranged on a frame to control the position of a suspension group. The frame has a first positioning point, a second positioning point and a fixed shaft. The suspension group includes a connecting support rod, a suspension arm and a shock absorber. The connecting support rod is pivoted on the frame with a first shaft, and the suspension arm is pivoted on the connecting support rod with a second shaft. , The shock absorber connects the support rod and the suspension arm.

所述機車控制結構包括有一帶動臂、一曲臂以及一扣合構件。帶動臂具有一導槽,樞設於車架之固定軸上;曲臂包括一啟動部及一帶動部,啟動部樞設於車架上,可供騎乘者操作調整,而帶動部滑設於導槽內,用以驅動帶動臂同步作動;扣合構件設置於該帶動臂上,用以卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿,調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態。The locomotive control structure includes a driving arm, a crank arm and a buckling member. The driving arm has a guide groove and is pivoted on the fixed shaft of the frame; the crank arm includes a starting part and a driving part. The starting part is pivoted on the frame for the rider to operate and adjust, and the driving part is slidingly arranged In the guide groove, it is used to drive the driving arm to act synchronously; the buckle member is arranged on the driving arm to buckle or detach the connecting support rod to adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel.

其中,當懸吊組於一展開狀態時,扣合構件可於第一定位點卡扣連結支撐桿,供騎乘者騎乘行駛;若欲將懸吊組轉換至一收折狀態時,騎乘者可旋轉曲臂之啟動部,使帶動臂及扣合構件同步轉動,進而讓扣合構件脫離連結支撐桿,最終讓懸吊臂卡扣第二定位點,供騎乘者攜帶收折。Among them, when the suspension group is in an unfolded state, the buckling member can be buckled and connected to the support rod at the first positioning point for the rider to ride; if the suspension group is to be converted to a folded state, the riding The rider can rotate the starting part of the crank arm to make the driving arm and the buckling member rotate synchronously, and then the buckling member is separated from the connecting support rod, and finally the suspension arm is buckled to the second positioning point for the rider to carry and collapse.

藉由上述設計,扣合構件可選擇式地卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿,調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態,藉以達到伸縮整車軸距之發明目的。此機構具有操作方便並讓機車節省空間及方便牽移等優勢,增進騎乘者攜帶時之便利性。With the above design, the buckling member can be selectively buckled or disengaged from the connecting support rod to adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel, so as to achieve the purpose of the invention of telescopic wheelbase. This mechanism has the advantages of convenient operation, space saving and convenient traction of the locomotive, and the convenience of carrying by the rider.

上述啟動部可更包括一手把,方便騎乘者轉動曲臂。藉此,當騎乘者欲調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態時,可透過操作手把來轉動曲臂,提升使用上的操作性。The starting part may further include a handle to facilitate the rider to rotate the crank arm. Thereby, when the rider wants to adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel, the crank arm can be rotated by operating the handle to improve the operability in use.

上述帶動臂可更包括一固定銷,扣合構件可樞設於所述固定銷上。藉此,扣合構件可個別樞轉作動,用以卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿,調整懸吊組及後輪之位置狀態。The above-mentioned driving arm may further include a fixing pin, and the fastening member may be pivoted on the fixing pin. Thereby, the fastening members can be individually pivoted and actuated to buckle or disengage the connecting support rod, and adjust the position of the suspension group and the rear wheel.

上述扣合構件可更包括一彈簧,提供扣合構件一回彈力。藉此,當扣合構件接觸所述連結支撐桿時,可透過彈簧之回彈力作用,短暫開啟後緊密扣合連結支撐桿,確實將懸吊組保持於一展開狀態。The above-mentioned fastening member may further include a spring to provide a resilient force of the fastening member. Thereby, when the buckling member contacts the connecting support rod, the resilient force of the spring can be used to tightly buckle the connecting support rod after being opened for a short period of time, so as to surely keep the suspension assembly in an unfolded state.

以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature to further illustrate the scope of patent application of the present invention. The other objectives and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.

請參閱圖1至圖3,其分別為本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之展開狀態之示意圖、細部結構圖以及圖1之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。圖中出示一種具有機車控制結構1之機車結構,主要包括有一機車控制結構1、一車架2、一懸吊組3 、一第一轉軸41以及一第二轉軸42,主要用於調整後輪8之位置狀態,使軸距可彈性調整,形成一展開狀態及一收折狀態。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, which are respectively a schematic diagram, a detailed structure diagram, and a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure in FIG. 1 of a preferred embodiment of the locomotive structure of the present invention. The figure shows a locomotive structure with locomotive control structure 1, mainly including a locomotive control structure 1, a frame 2, a suspension group 3, a first shaft 41 and a second shaft 42, mainly used to adjust the rear wheels The position of 8 allows the wheelbase to be flexibly adjusted to form an unfolded state and a folded state.

在本實施例中,車架2係為車輛之主要結構體,具有一第一定位點21及一第二定位點22,可供懸吊組3與車架2分別在不同狀態下之定位卡扣使用。In this embodiment, the frame 2 is the main structure of the vehicle, and has a first positioning point 21 and a second positioning point 22, which can be used for positioning cards of the suspension group 3 and the frame 2 in different states. Buckle use.

其次,懸吊組3包括一連結支撐桿31、一懸吊臂32以及一避震器33,連結支撐桿31係以第一轉軸41樞設於車架2上,而懸吊臂32係以一第二轉軸42樞設於連結支撐桿31上。其中,所述懸吊臂32需透過第一轉軸41及第二轉軸42進行樞轉作動,且所述第一轉軸41與第二轉軸42不可重疊配置。因此,第一轉軸41可作為支點,供懸吊組3進行展開及收折之動作;相對地,第二轉軸42亦可作為支點,於車輛正常行駛之展開狀態下,供後輪8及懸吊臂32進行上下緩衝擺動。此外,避震器33之一端連接連結支撐桿31,避震器33之另一端連接懸吊臂32,使得該懸吊組3形成三角狀結構。Secondly, the suspension group 3 includes a connecting support rod 31, a suspension arm 32 and a shock absorber 33. The connecting support rod 31 is pivoted to the frame 2 by a first rotating shaft 41, and the suspension arm 32 is A second rotating shaft 42 is pivoted on the connecting support rod 31. Wherein, the suspension arm 32 needs to be pivoted through the first rotation shaft 41 and the second rotation shaft 42, and the first rotation shaft 41 and the second rotation shaft 42 cannot be overlapped. Therefore, the first rotating shaft 41 can be used as a fulcrum for the suspension group 3 to expand and collapse; on the other hand, the second rotating shaft 42 can also be used as a fulcrum for the rear wheel 8 and suspension under the normal running state of the vehicle. The boom 32 performs up and down cushioning swing. In addition, one end of the shock absorber 33 is connected to the connecting support rod 31, and the other end of the shock absorber 33 is connected to the suspension arm 32, so that the suspension group 3 forms a triangular structure.

再者,如圖3所示,本發明之機車控制結構1包括有一帶動臂5、一曲臂6以及一扣合構件7,所述帶動臂5具有一導槽51及一固定銷52,樞設於車架2之一固定軸23上,可透過該固定軸23進行樞轉作動。所述曲臂6包括一啟動部61及一帶動部62,啟動部61樞設於車架2上,並連接有一手把611,方便騎乘者轉動該曲臂6,其中,當騎乘者欲調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態時,可透過操作手把611來轉動曲臂6,提升使用上的操作性。帶動部62則滑設於導槽51內,用以驅動帶動臂5同步作動。扣合構件7樞設於固定銷52上,用以卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿31,調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態,此外,所述扣合構件7連接有一可提供回彈力之彈簧71(如圖5所示),使得該扣合構件7可短暫開啟後再透過彈簧力緊密扣合連結支撐桿31,確實將懸吊組3保持於一展開狀態。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the locomotive control structure 1 of the present invention includes a driving arm 5, a crank arm 6 and a buckling member 7. The driving arm 5 has a guide groove 51 and a fixing pin 52, and the pivot It is arranged on a fixed shaft 23 of the frame 2 and can be pivoted through the fixed shaft 23. The crank arm 6 includes a starting part 61 and a driving part 62. The starting part 61 is pivoted on the frame 2 and is connected to a handle 611 to facilitate the rider to rotate the crank arm 6. To adjust the position of the suspension group 3 and the rear wheel 8, the crank arm 6 can be rotated by operating the handle 611 to improve the operability in use. The driving part 62 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 51 for driving the driving arm 5 to act in synchronization. The fastening member 7 is pivoted on the fixing pin 52 for snapping or disengaging the connecting support rod 31 to adjust the position of the suspension group 3 and the rear wheel 8. In addition, the fastening member 7 is connected with a resilient force The spring 71 (as shown in FIG. 5) enables the buckling member 7 to be opened for a short time and then tightly buckle and connect the support rod 31 through spring force, so as to surely keep the suspension assembly 3 in an unfolded state.

接著,請一併參閱圖1及圖3,如圖所示,當懸吊組3於展開狀態時,騎乘者透過手把611旋轉曲臂6之啟動部61,使帶動部62滑動至導槽51之頂側,順勢使帶動臂5沿固定軸23轉動,並讓扣合構件7向下卡扣位於第一定位點21之連結支撐桿31,使得軸距拉長可供騎乘者騎乘行駛。Next, please refer to Figures 1 and 3 together. As shown in the figure, when the suspension set 3 is in the unfolded state, the rider rotates the activation portion 61 of the crank arm 6 through the handle 611 so that the driving portion 62 slides to the guide On the top side of the groove 51, the driving arm 5 is rotated along the fixed shaft 23, and the buckling member 7 is buckled down to the connecting support rod 31 at the first positioning point 21, so that the wheelbase can be elongated for the rider to ride Take the ride.

請參閱圖4及圖5,其分別為本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之收折狀態之示意圖以及圖4之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。如圖所示,欲將懸吊組3由上述展開狀態轉換至如圖4之一收折狀態時,騎乘者透過手把611旋轉曲臂6之啟動部61,使帶動部62滑動至導槽51之底側,順勢使帶動臂5沿固定軸23轉動,並讓扣合構件7向上脫離該連結支撐桿31,最終調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態,讓懸吊臂32卡扣第二定位點22,使得軸距縮短可供騎乘者攜帶收折。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, which are respectively a schematic diagram of a folded state of the locomotive structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure of FIG. 4. As shown in the figure, when the suspension group 3 is to be converted from the above-mentioned unfolded state to the folded state as shown in Fig. 4, the rider rotates the activation part 61 of the crank arm 6 through the handle 611, so that the driving part 62 slides to the guide On the bottom side of the groove 51, the driving arm 5 is rotated along the fixed shaft 23, and the fastening member 7 is lifted away from the connecting support rod 31, and finally the position of the suspension group 3 and the rear wheel 8 is adjusted to allow the suspension arm 32 The second positioning point 22 is buckled, so that the wheelbase is shortened and can be carried and folded by the rider.

藉由上述設計,本發明之扣合構件7可選擇式地卡扣或脫離連結支撐桿31,調整懸吊組3及後輪8之位置狀態,藉以達到伸縮整車軸距之發明目的。此機構具有操作方便、節省空間及載運方便等優勢,增進騎乘者攜帶時之便利性。With the above design, the fastening member 7 of the present invention can be selectively buckled or disengaged from the connecting support rod 31 to adjust the position of the suspension group 3 and the rear wheel 8 so as to achieve the purpose of the invention of telescopic wheelbase. This mechanism has the advantages of convenient operation, space saving and convenient transportation, which improves the convenience of the rider when carrying it.

上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

Figure 107146616-A0305-0001
Figure 107146616-A0305-0001

圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之展開狀態之示意圖。 圖2係本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之細部結構圖。 圖3係圖1之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。 圖4係本發明一較佳實施例之機車結構之收折狀態之示意圖。 圖5係圖4之機車控制結構之局部放大圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the locomotive structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a detailed structural diagram of a locomotive structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the locomotive structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the locomotive control structure of Figure 4.

Claims (3)

一種機車控制結構,其組設於一車架上,用以控制一懸吊組之位置狀態,該車架具有一第一定位點、一第二定位點以及一固定軸,該懸吊組包括一連結支撐桿、一懸吊臂以及一避震器,該連結支撐桿係以一第一轉軸樞設於該車架上,該懸吊臂係以一第二轉軸樞設於該連結支撐桿上,該避震器連接該連結支撐桿及該懸吊臂,該機車控制結構包括有:一帶動臂,具有一導槽,樞設於該車架之該固定軸上;一曲臂,包括一啟動部及一帶動部,該啟動部樞設於該車架上,包括一手把,方便騎乘者轉動該曲臂,該帶動部滑設於該導槽內;以及一扣合構件,設置於該帶動臂上;其中,當該懸吊組於一展開狀態時,該扣合構件可於該第一定位點卡扣該連結支撐桿,供騎乘者騎乘行駛;若欲將該懸吊組轉換至一收折狀態時,騎乘者可旋轉該曲臂之該啟動部,使該帶動臂及該扣合構件同步轉動,進而讓該扣合構件脫離該連結支撐桿,最終讓該懸吊臂卡扣該第二定位點,供騎乘者攜帶收折。 A locomotive control structure, which is assembled on a frame to control the position state of a suspension group. The frame has a first positioning point, a second positioning point and a fixed shaft. The suspension group includes A connecting support rod, a suspension arm and a shock absorber, the connecting support rod is pivoted on the frame with a first rotating shaft, and the suspension arm is pivoted to the connecting support rod with a second rotating shaft The shock absorber is connected with the connecting support rod and the suspension arm. The locomotive control structure includes: a driving arm with a guide slot pivoted on the fixed shaft of the frame; and a crank arm including A starting part and a driving part, the starting part is pivoted on the frame, including a handle to facilitate the rider to turn the crank arm, the driving part is slidably arranged in the guide groove; and a fastening member is provided On the driving arm; wherein, when the suspension assembly is in an unfolded state, the fastening member can buckle the connecting support rod at the first positioning point for the rider to ride and travel; When the hoisting unit is converted to a folded state, the rider can rotate the activation part of the crank arm to make the driving arm and the fastening member rotate synchronously, and then the fastening member is separated from the connecting support rod, and finally the The suspension arm buckles the second positioning point for the rider to carry and fold. 如申請專利範圍第1項之機車控制結構,其中,該帶動臂更包括一固定銷,該扣合構件樞設於該固定銷上。 For example, the locomotive control structure of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the driving arm further includes a fixing pin, and the fastening member is pivoted on the fixing pin. 如申請專利範圍第1項之機車控制結構,其中,該扣合構件更包括一彈簧,提供該扣合構件一回彈力。 For example, the locomotive control structure of item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fastening member further includes a spring to provide a resilient force of the fastening member.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106184552A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-07 深圳洛可可工业设计有限公司 A kind of folded bicycle
CN107444545A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-12-08 张华� Electric bicycle

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106184552A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-07 深圳洛可可工业设计有限公司 A kind of folded bicycle
CN107444545A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-12-08 张华� Electric bicycle

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