TWI697409B - Rolled material laminate and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Rolled material laminate and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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本發明涉及柔性印刷電路板領域,尤其涉及一種覆卷材料層疊體及其製備方法。 The invention relates to the field of flexible printed circuit boards, and in particular to a roll-coated material laminate and a preparation method thereof.
柔性金屬箔層疊體(flexible metal clad laminate)在柔性印刷電路板(flexible printed circuit board)的製造過程中必不可少的。所述柔性金屬箔層疊體作為導電性金屬箔(metal foil)與絕緣樹脂的層疊體,能夠進行微細回路加工,並能在狹小的空間進行彎折。在現有技術中,所述柔性金屬箔層疊體的絕緣樹脂通常為聚醯亞胺膜,通常通過直接將聚醯胺酸(polyamic acid)溶液塗敷在金屬箔上,之後批次式整卷放鬆並高溫環化的方式在金屬箔上形成聚醯亞胺膜。批次式整卷放鬆並高溫環化的方式採用的是站立式。 A flexible metal clad laminate is indispensable in the manufacturing process of a flexible printed circuit board. The flexible metal foil laminate is a laminate of a conductive metal foil (metal foil) and an insulating resin, can be processed into a fine circuit, and can be bent in a narrow space. In the prior art, the insulating resin of the flexible metal foil laminate is usually a polyimide film, usually by directly coating a polyamic acid solution on the metal foil, and then batch-type rolls are loosened. And high-temperature cyclization to form polyimide film on the metal foil. The method of batch-type whole roll relaxation and high-temperature cyclization adopts the standing style.
隨著電子產品薄型化發展,所述金屬箔及聚醯亞胺膜的厚度也越來越薄。站立式因所述聚醯亞胺膜較薄導致聚醯亞胺膜的支撐性不足,再加上氣流的吹動,在烘烤時,聚醯亞胺膜容易塌陷變成非正圓,進而造成外觀不良。另外,塌陷處則因緊貼在一起、阻礙溶劑揮發造成材料沾黏。因此,業界使用卷對卷(roll to roll)式高溫環化替代站立式高溫環化,但卷對卷式高溫環化一次只能高溫環化一卷,從而減少了產能。 With the development of thinning of electronic products, the thickness of the metal foil and polyimide film is becoming thinner. In the standing type, the polyimide film is thinner, resulting in insufficient support of the polyimide film. Coupled with the blow of the air flow, the polyimide film easily collapses and becomes a non-circular shape during baking. bad apperance. In addition, the collapsed area is close to each other and prevents the volatilization of the solvent, causing the material to stick. Therefore, the industry uses roll-to-roll high-temperature cyclization instead of standing high-temperature cyclization, but roll-to-roll high-temperature cyclization can only cyclize one roll at a time, thereby reducing production capacity.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種外觀優良、不沾黏且產能高的覆卷材料層疊體及其製備方法。 In view of this, the present invention provides a covering material laminate with excellent appearance, non-stick and high productivity, and a preparation method thereof.
一種覆卷材料層疊體的製備方法,包括步驟:提供一呈卷狀的覆合層結構體,所述覆合層結構體包括一金屬層及一塗敷在所述金屬層上的前驅體;提供一呈卷狀的金屬箔,所述金屬箔包括一粗糙面;將所述呈卷狀的金屬箔與所述呈卷狀的覆合層結構體覆卷成一卷,以得到一覆卷材料中間體;所述金屬箔的粗糙面抵接在所述前驅體上;及烘烤所述覆卷材料中間體,以使所述前驅體環化形成柔性膜層,以得到覆卷材料層疊體。 A method for preparing a roll-coated material laminate, comprising the steps of: providing a roll-shaped coated-layer structure, the coated-layer structure comprising a metal layer and a precursor coated on the metal layer; Provide a roll-shaped metal foil, the metal foil including a rough surface; roll the roll-shaped metal foil and the roll-shaped cladding structure body into a roll to obtain a covered material Intermediate; the rough surface of the metal foil abuts on the precursor; and baking the coated material intermediate so that the precursor is cyclized to form a flexible film layer to obtain a coated material laminate .
進一步地,所述前驅體為聚醯胺酸溶液或液晶聚合物溶液中的任一種。 Further, the precursor is any one of a polyamide acid solution or a liquid crystal polymer solution.
進一步地,所述金屬層為銅。 Further, the metal layer is copper.
進一步地,所述金屬箔的厚度大於36μm且小於180μm。 Further, the thickness of the metal foil is greater than 36 μm and less than 180 μm.
進一步地,所述烘烤是在氮氣中完成的。 Further, the baking is completed in nitrogen.
進一步地,所述覆卷材料中間體採用批次式烘烤方式進行烘烤。 Further, the coating material intermediate is baked by batch baking.
進一步地,所述烘烤溫度為200℃-380℃。 Further, the baking temperature is 200°C-380°C.
一種覆卷材料層疊體,包括一覆合層結構體,所述覆合層結構體包括一金屬層及一形成在所述金屬層上的柔性膜層;所述覆卷材料層疊體還包括一種金屬箔,所述金屬箔包括一粗糙面,所述金屬箔的所述粗糙面抵接在所述柔性膜層上且與所述金屬層相背。 A covered material laminate includes a laminate structure, the laminate structure includes a metal layer and a flexible film layer formed on the metal layer; the covered material laminate also includes a The metal foil includes a rough surface, and the rough surface of the metal foil abuts on the flexible film layer and is opposite to the metal layer.
進一步地,所述柔性膜層為聚醯亞胺膜層或液晶聚合物膜層中的任一個。 Further, the flexible film layer is any one of a polyimide film layer or a liquid crystal polymer film layer.
進一步地,所述金屬箔的厚度大於36μm且小於180μm。 Further, the thickness of the metal foil is greater than 36 μm and less than 180 μm.
本發明採用金屬箔與覆合層結構體一起成卷並高溫烘烤的方式製備覆卷材料層疊體,且使得所述金屬箔的粗糙面與覆合層結構體的柔性膜層抵接,從而使得本發明的覆卷材料層疊體及其製備方法具有如下優勢:第一,所述金屬箔的挺性能夠支撐所述柔性膜層,使其能夠以站立式完成批次式烘烤,且能夠避免所述柔性膜層因氣流的吹動造成塌陷變成非正圓,從而提高產能並得到外觀優良的所述柔性膜層;第二,所述金屬箔的所述粗糙面與所述柔性膜層之間的縫隙有利於溶劑的排出,從而能夠避免材料沾黏;第三,在烘烤後,所述金屬箔可以與所述覆合層結構體的所述柔性膜層分離,因此,所述金屬箔可以回收再利用。 In the present invention, a metal foil and a cladding layer structure are rolled together and baked at a high temperature to prepare a cladding material laminate, and the rough surface of the metal foil is in contact with the flexible film layer of the cladding layer structure, thereby This makes the covering material laminate of the present invention and the preparation method thereof have the following advantages: First, the stiffness of the metal foil can support the flexible film layer so that it can be batch-baked in a standing manner, and can Prevent the flexible film layer from collapsing and becoming non-circular due to the blow of the air flow, thereby increasing productivity and obtaining the flexible film layer with excellent appearance; second, the rough surface of the metal foil and the flexible film layer The gap between them is conducive to the discharge of solvents, so as to avoid material sticking; third, after baking, the metal foil can be separated from the flexible film layer of the laminated layer structure, therefore, the Metal foil can be recycled and reused.
100:覆卷材料層疊體 100: Overlay material laminate
10:覆合層結構體 10: Cladding structure
11:金屬層 11: Metal layer
12:柔性膜層 12: Flexible film
13:前驅體 13: precursor
20:金屬箔 20: Metal foil
21:粗糙面 21: rough surface
30:覆卷材料中間體 30: Coiling material intermediate
圖1為本發明第一實施方式提供的一種卷狀的覆卷材料層疊體的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a roll-shaped covering material laminate provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1所示的卷狀的覆卷材料層疊體中的一小段的放大示意圖。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a small section of the rolled covering material laminate shown in Fig. 1.
圖3A是本發明提供的呈卷狀覆合層結構體的示意圖;圖3B是圖3A所示的呈卷狀覆合層結構體的其中一小段的放大示意圖。 Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a roll-shaped cladding layer structure provided by the present invention; Fig. 3B is an enlarged schematic view of a small section of the roll-shaped cladding layer structure shown in Fig. 3A.
圖4A是本發明提供的呈卷狀金屬箔的示意圖;圖4B是圖4A所示的呈卷狀金屬箔的其中一小段的放大示意圖。 4A is a schematic diagram of the rolled metal foil provided by the present invention; FIG. 4B is an enlarged schematic view of a small section of the rolled metal foil shown in FIG. 4A.
圖5是將圖3A所示的呈卷狀覆合層結構體與圖4A所示的呈卷狀金屬箔覆卷在一起,得到一覆卷材料中間體的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rolled-up layer structure shown in FIG. 3A and a rolled-up metal foil shown in FIG. 4A being rolled together to obtain a rolled-up material intermediate.
為能進一步闡述本發明達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段及功效,以下結合附圖1-5及較佳實施方式,對本發明提供的覆卷材料層疊體及其製備方法的具體實施方式、結構、特徵及其功效,作出如下詳細說明。顯然,所 描述的實施方式僅是本發明一部分實施方式,而不是全部的實施方式。基於本發明中的實施方式,本領域普通技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施方式,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。 In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation and structure of the covering material laminate and the preparation method thereof provided by the present invention are given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-5 and preferred embodiments. , Features and effects, make the following detailed description. Obviously, so The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有的技術和科學術語與屬於本發明的技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。本文中在本發明的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施方式的目的,不是旨在於限制本發明。本文所使用的術語“及/或”包括一個或多個相關的所列項目的任意的和所有的組合。 Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
請參閱圖1-2,本發明較佳實施方式提供一種覆卷材料層疊體100。其中,所述覆卷材料層疊體100呈卷狀。所述覆卷材料層疊體100包括一覆合層結構體10及一抵接在所述覆合層結構體10上的金屬箔20。
Please refer to FIGS. 1-2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a rolled
其中,所述覆合層結構體10具有柔性且包括一金屬層11及一形成在所述金屬層11上的柔性膜層12。
The
在本實施方式中,所述柔性膜層12為聚醯亞胺(polyimide,PI)膜層。在其他實施方式中,所述柔性膜層12也可以為液晶聚合物(liquid crystal polymer,LCP)膜層等。
In this embodiment, the
優選地,所述覆合層結構體10為單面覆銅板,也即所述金屬層11為銅層。
Preferably, the
其中,所述柔性膜層12的玻璃轉化溫度、線熱膨脹係數等均可以根據實際情況而定。
Wherein, the glass transition temperature and linear thermal expansion coefficient of the
其中,所述金屬箔20包括一粗糙面21。所述金屬箔20的所述粗糙面21抵接在所述柔性膜層12上且與所述金屬層11相背。其中,所述金屬箔20具有挺性,從而能夠支撐所述柔性膜層12,以使其能夠以站立式完成批次式烘烤。所述金屬箔20的所述粗糙面21與所述柔性膜層12之間的縫隙有利於溶劑的排出,從而能夠避免材料沾黏。
Wherein, the
其中,在烘烤後,所述覆卷材料層疊體100中的所述金屬箔20可以與所述覆合層結構體10的所述柔性膜層12分離,因此,所述金屬箔20可以回收再利用。
Wherein, after baking, the
其中,所述金屬箔20的厚度大於36μm且小於180μm。所述金屬箔20的厚度可根據實際情況而定。
Wherein, the thickness of the
請參閱圖3-5,本發明還提供一種覆卷材料層疊體100的製備方法,包括步驟:第一步,請參閱圖3A-3B,提供一呈卷狀的覆合層結構體10。
Please refer to FIGS. 3-5. The present invention also provides a method for preparing the
其中,所述覆合層結構體10包括一金屬層11及一塗敷在所述金屬層11上的前驅體13。其中,所述前驅體13在固化後形成所述柔性膜層12。
Wherein, the
在本實施方式中,所述前驅體13為聚醯胺酸溶液,所述金屬層11為銅層。
In this embodiment, the
在其他實施方式中,所述前驅體13也可以為液晶聚合物溶液等。
In other embodiments, the
第二步,請參閱圖4A-4B,提供一呈卷狀的金屬箔20。其中,所述金屬箔20包括一粗糙面21。
In the second step, referring to FIGS. 4A-4B, a
其中,所述金屬箔20的厚度大於36μm且小於180μm。
Wherein, the thickness of the
第三步,請參閱圖5,將卷狀的所述金屬箔20的與卷狀的所述覆合層結構體10覆卷呈一卷,以得到一覆卷材料中間體30。其中,所述金屬箔20的粗糙面21抵接在所述前驅體13上。
In the third step, referring to FIG. 5, the roll-shaped
第四步,請參閱圖1-2,將呈卷狀的覆卷材料中間體30放入烘烤箱中烘烤,以使所述前驅體13高溫環化形成柔性膜層12,以得到覆卷材料層疊體100。
The fourth step, referring to Figure 1-2, put the roll-shaped covering material intermediate 30 into the baking box for baking, so that the
其中,所述烘烤是在氮氣中完成的。 Wherein, the baking is completed in nitrogen.
其中,所述覆卷材料中間體30採用批次式烘烤方式進行烘烤。 Wherein, the coating material intermediate 30 is baked by batch baking.
其中,烘烤溫度範圍為:200℃-380℃。 Among them, the baking temperature range is: 200°C-380°C.
其中,所述覆卷材料層疊體的製備方法適用但不限於厚度薄的聚醯亞胺覆銅板的製作及厚度薄的液晶聚合物覆銅板的製作。 Wherein, the preparation method of the laminated body of the covering material is suitable for, but not limited to, the production of a thin polyimide copper clad laminate and the production of a thin liquid crystal polymer copper clad laminate.
本發明採用金屬箔20與覆合層結構體10一起成卷並高溫烘烤的方式製備覆卷材料層疊體100,且使得所述金屬箔20的粗糙面21與覆合層結構體10的柔性膜層12抵接,從而使得本發明的覆卷材料層疊體100及其製備方法具有如下優勢:第一,所述金屬箔20的挺性能夠支撐所述柔性膜層12,使其能夠以站立式完成批次式烘烤,且能夠避免所述柔性膜層12因氣流的吹動造成塌陷變成非正圓,從而提高產能並得到外觀優良的所述柔性膜層12;第二,所述金屬箔20的所述粗糙面21與所述柔性膜層12之間的縫隙有利於溶劑的排出,從而能夠避免材料沾黏;第三,在烘烤後,所述金屬箔20可以與所述覆合層結構體10的所述柔性膜層12分離,因此,所述金屬箔20可以回收再利用。
In the present invention, the
以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施方式而已,並非對本發明任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已是較佳實施方式揭露如上,並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施方式,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施方式所做的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the profession , Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or modification into equivalent implementations with equivalent changes, but all that does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
10:覆合層結構體 10: Cladding structure
20:金屬箔 20: Metal foil
30:覆卷材料中間體 30: Coiling material intermediate
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TW201706138A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-02-16 | 鐘化股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for producing single-sided metal clad laminate |
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TW201605612A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-16 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | Liquid crystal polymer film attached with metal foils and its manufacturing method, multi-layer printed wiring board and its manufacturing method |
TW201706138A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-02-16 | 鐘化股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for producing single-sided metal clad laminate |
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