TWI696824B - Positioning device and method before contact lens inpection - Google Patents
Positioning device and method before contact lens inpection Download PDFInfo
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- TWI696824B TWI696824B TW108117526A TW108117526A TWI696824B TW I696824 B TWI696824 B TW I696824B TW 108117526 A TW108117526 A TW 108117526A TW 108117526 A TW108117526 A TW 108117526A TW I696824 B TWI696824 B TW I696824B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種檢測設備及檢測方法,特別是關於一種用於隱形眼鏡鏡片瑕疵檢測用的定位設備及方法。The invention relates to a detection device and a detection method, in particular to a positioning device and a method for contact lens defect detection.
隱形眼鏡是一種常見的視力矯正鏡片,依材質可分為硬性及軟性隱形眼鏡。近年來,彩色隱形眼鏡也廣受消費者喜愛,其是通過將色料夾置於兩片矽水凝膠之間,讓瞳孔顯的更大、更亮、更有神,或者改變瞳孔的顏色。Contact lens is a common vision correction lens, which can be divided into hard and soft contact lenses according to the material. In recent years, color contact lenses have also been widely loved by consumers. It is to sandwich the color material between two pieces of silicon hydrogel to make the pupils appear larger, brighter and more refreshing, or to change the color of the pupils. .
這種三明治夾層的鏡片容易在多層貼合的製作過程產生層間氣泡,導致成形後的鏡片產生毛邊、裂痕、皺摺或有氣泡,因此,隱形眼鏡鏡片成形後,必須要檢測鏡片是否有上述瑕疵。This sandwich sandwich lens is prone to produce interlayer bubbles during the multi-layer bonding process, resulting in burrs, cracks, wrinkles or bubbles in the formed lens. Therefore, after forming the contact lens, it must be checked whether the lens has the above defects .
但是,現有技術中,由於檢測的治具與鏡片匹配度差,導致鏡片被置入檢測槽穴時,鏡片經常無法準確地定位在檢測槽穴中央,且注水時容易將鏡片沖向壁面,造成鏡片容易傾靠在壁面上,這使得機器視覺無法辨識到檢測槽穴內有一片圓形輪廓的鏡片,進而跳出檢測失敗或誤判為瑕疵品的現象,必須再由人工進一步檢測。在現有的檢測設備中,因為前述問題而產生的誤判率高達三至四成。However, in the prior art, due to the poor matching between the detected jig and the lens, when the lens is placed in the detection cavity, the lens is often unable to be accurately positioned in the center of the detection cavity, and it is easy to rush the lens toward the wall surface when water is injected. The lens is easy to lean against the wall surface, which makes it impossible for machine vision to recognize the lens with a round outline in the detection cavity, and then jump out of the phenomenon of detection failure or misinterpretation as a defective product, which must be further detected manually. In existing detection equipment, the misjudgment rate due to the aforementioned problems is as high as 30% to 40%.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種能通過鏡片的准確定位顯著降低檢測誤判率的隱形眼鏡定位設備及方法。In view of this, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a contact lens positioning device and method that can significantly reduce the detection misjudgment rate through accurate positioning of lenses.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明提供一種隱形眼鏡鏡片檢測前的定位設備,其包括至少一檢測容器及至少一鏡片定位機構。檢測容器定義一檢測槽穴,其具有一圓形壁面,檢測容器為可透光材質製成,且檢測容器是用以盛載一待檢測的隱形眼鏡鏡片。鏡片定位機構包括一注水頭、一注水控制閥及一水管,注水頭與水管均與注水控制閥連通,注水控制閥是用以將水管內的水經由注水頭朝檢測槽穴定量注射,注水頭在一延伸方向上延伸,且注水頭具有一自由端,前述圓形壁面最接近自由端的點具有一基準切線方向。其中,當以俯視檢測容器的角度觀察時,延伸方向與基準切線方向之間僅具有一小於30∘的夾角。In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a positioning device before contact lens inspection, which includes at least one inspection container and at least one lens positioning mechanism. The detection container defines a detection cavity, which has a circular wall surface, the detection container is made of a light-transmissive material, and the detection container is used to hold a contact lens to be tested. The lens positioning mechanism includes a water injection head, a water injection control valve and a water pipe. The water injection head and the water pipe are connected to the water injection control valve. The water injection control valve is used to quantitatively inject the water in the water pipe toward the detection cavity through the water injection head. It extends in an extension direction, and the water injection head has a free end, and the point of the circular wall closest to the free end has a reference tangent direction. Among them, when viewed from the angle of looking down at the detection container, there is only an included angle between the extending direction and the reference tangent direction that is less than 30∘.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明還提供一種隱形眼鏡鏡片檢測前的定位方法,其是應用前述定位設備,並且包括:In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention also provides a positioning method before contact lens inspection, which uses the aforementioned positioning device and includes:
將一所述待檢測的隱形眼鏡鏡片放入該檢測槽穴;以及Placing a contact lens to be tested into the testing cavity; and
啟動該注水控制閥,經由該注水頭朝該檢測槽穴定量注水,使水沿著該圓形壁面在該檢測槽穴內迴旋流動。The water injection control valve is activated, and water is quantitatively injected into the detection cavity through the water injection head, so that water circulates in the detection cavity along the circular wall surface.
藉此,當水在檢測槽穴內迴旋流動時,可以把原本傾靠於圓形壁面上的隱形眼鏡鏡片沖向檢測槽穴中心,這是因為檢測槽穴中心是當水迴旋流動時,水面最低的位置,因此鏡片受重力作用時,會朝水面最低的中心落下,從而實現了將鏡片準確定位於檢測槽穴中心的目的,並進而大幅降低後續機器視覺辨識的誤判率。In this way, when water swirls in the detection cavity, the contact lens lens that originally leaned on the round wall surface can be rushed toward the center of the detection cavity, because the center of the detection cavity is when the water swirls and flows. The lowest position, so the lens will fall toward the lowest center of the water surface when it is subjected to gravity, thus achieving the purpose of accurately positioning the lens at the center of the detection cavity, and thereby greatly reducing the misjudgment rate of subsequent machine vision recognition.
請參考第1至3圖,所繪示者為隱形眼鏡鏡片檢測前的定位設備的第一實施例,其包括多個檢測容器10、多個鏡片定位機構20、一檢測容器固定架30及一定位機構固定架40。本實施例中,檢測容器10及鏡片定位機構20的數量是相等的;在其他可能的實施方式中,一個鏡片定位機構也可以搭配應用於多個檢測容器10。檢測容器固定架30及定位機構固定架40分別用以固定該些檢測容器10及鏡片定位機構20。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, which depicts a first embodiment of a positioning device before contact lens inspection, which includes a plurality of
檢測容器10定義一檢測槽穴11,其具有一圓形壁面12,用以盛載一待檢測的隱形眼鏡鏡片1。檢測容器10為可透光材質製成,例如玻璃或塑膠,更具體而言,檢測容器10例如可為一玻璃杯或塑膠杯。在可能的實施方式中,檢測容器10可以具有平面的底面或下凹的底面。定位設備所包含的檢測容器數量越多,定位的效率通常越高,但設備佔用的空間通常也越大,因此,檢測容器的數量視實際使用需求可調整為一個以上。The
鏡片定位機構20包括一注水頭21、一注水控制閥22及一水管23。注水頭21與水管23都與注水控制閥22連通,注水控制閥22是用以將水管23內的水經由注水頭21朝檢測槽穴11定量注射。注水頭21具有一自由端211,且注水頭21在一延伸方向D1上延伸至檢測槽穴11內,圓形壁面12最接近自由端211的點P則具有一基準切線方向D2。The
其中,如第3圖所示,當以俯視檢測容器10的角度觀察時,延伸方向D1與基準切線方向D2之間具有一小於30∘的夾角θ,此外,自由端211與圓形壁面12最接近自由端211的點P的距離為L1,自由端211與檢測容器10的圓心的距離則為L2,兩者滿足下列關係式:0 < L1/L2 < 0.5。在可能的實施方式中,所述夾角θ小於25∘。在可能的實施方式中,所述夾角小於20∘。在可能的實施方式中,是滿足下列關係式:0 < L1/L2 < 0.4。在可能的實施方式中,是滿足下列關係式:0 < L1/L2 < 0.3。本實施例中,所述夾角約為19∘,L1/L2為0.26。亦即,注水頭21的延伸方向D1盡可能地貼近與該檢測容器20的基準切線方向D2,使得後續注水時,容易在檢測槽穴內形成渦流。Among them, as shown in FIG. 3, when viewed from the perspective of the
以下通過第4至7圖說明本發明隱形眼鏡鏡片檢測前定位方法的第一實施例,並應用如前所述的定位設備。該定位方法包括:The first embodiment of the method for positioning a contact lens before detection according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7, and the positioning device as described above is applied. The positioning method includes:
如第4、5圖所示,利用機械手臂或人工將隱形眼鏡鏡片1逐一放入各檢測槽穴11;放置時,可能因為操作誤差而使得鏡片1並未位於檢測槽穴11的中心;As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the
接著,如第6、7圖所示,啟動注水控制閥22,經由注水頭21朝檢測槽穴11定量注水,使水沿著圓形壁面12在檢測槽穴11內迴旋流動,這些迴旋流動的水可將鏡片1沖離圓形壁面12,並隨著漩渦自動流向檢測槽穴11接近中心的位置。Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the water
通過上述技術,本發明的定位設備及定位方法能夠極大幅度地減少鏡片傾靠於圓形壁面的問題,避免因為鏡片定位失準而導致機器視覺誤判的情形。在實際測試中,通過本發明定位設備及定位方法定位後執行鏡片瑕疵檢測時,誤判率可降低至5%以內,且絕大多數不是因鏡片傾靠於圓形壁面而產生的誤判;相較於現有設備的誤判率達三至四成,本發明所提供的技術手段極大幅度地減少了誤判的情形,為技術效果十分顯著的改良技術。Through the above technology, the positioning device and the positioning method of the present invention can greatly reduce the problem of the lens leaning against the circular wall surface, and avoid the situation of misjudgment of machine vision due to the misalignment of the lens. In actual testing, when the lens defect detection is performed after positioning by the positioning device and positioning method of the present invention, the misjudgment rate can be reduced to less than 5%, and most of the misjudgment is not caused by the lens leaning against the circular wall surface; Since the misjudgment rate of the existing equipment reaches 30% to 40%, the technical means provided by the present invention greatly reduce the situation of misjudgment, which is an improved technology with a very significant technical effect.
1:鏡片 10:檢測容器 11:檢測槽穴 12:圓形壁面 20:鏡片定位機構 21:注水頭 211:自由端 22:注水控制閥 23:水管 30:檢測容器固定架 40:定位機構固定架 D1:延伸方向 D2:基準切線方向 L1、L2:距離 P:點 θ:夾角1: lens 10: Detection container 11: Detect the cavity 12: Round wall 20: Lens positioning mechanism 21: Water injection head 211: Free end 22: Water injection control valve 23: water pipe 30: Inspection container fixing frame 40: Positioning mechanism fixing frame D1: Extension direction D2: Reference tangent direction L1, L2: distance P: point θ: angle
第1圖為本發明定位設備第一實施例的立體圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a positioning device of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明定位設備第一實施例的俯視圖。Fig. 2 is a top view of the first embodiment of the positioning device of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明定位設備第一實施例的俯視放大示意圖。Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic plan view of the first embodiment of the positioning device of the present invention.
第4至7圖為本發明定位設備第一實施例的使用狀態俯視示意圖及剖面示意圖。4 to 7 are a schematic plan view and a schematic cross-sectional view of the use state of the first embodiment of the positioning device of the present invention.
10:檢測容器 10: Detection container
11:檢測槽穴 11: Detect the cavity
12:圓形壁面 12: Round wall
21:注水頭 21: Water injection head
211:自由端 211: Free end
30:檢測容器固定架 30: Inspection container fixing frame
D1:延伸方向 D1: Extension direction
D2:基準切線方向 D2: Reference tangent direction
L1、L2:距離 L1, L2: distance
P:點 P: point
θ:夾角 θ: angle
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US11566965B2 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-01-31 | Hope Vision Co., Ltd. | Contact lens retrieving method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1285910A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-02-28 | 韦斯利-杰森公司 | Automatic lens inspection system |
TWM539062U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-01 | Xin-Bo Huang | Center positioning calibration device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1285910A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-02-28 | 韦斯利-杰森公司 | Automatic lens inspection system |
TWM539062U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-01 | Xin-Bo Huang | Center positioning calibration device |
Cited By (1)
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US11566965B2 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-01-31 | Hope Vision Co., Ltd. | Contact lens retrieving method |
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