TWI695356B - Display device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種具有單基板且雙面具有驅動元件及導電線路圖案的顯示裝置及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and particularly to a display device having a single substrate and having driving elements and conductive wiring patterns on both sides and a manufacturing method thereof.
隨著科技的進步,顯示面板的屏佔比(Screen-to-body Ratio)是許多消費者購買顯示裝置時的重要參考指標,因此提高了顯示區在顯示面板上所占的比例更高的顯示裝置之需求。然而,顯示面板的周邊區設有不具顯示功能的周邊線路,而周邊線路的設置使得顯示裝置難以實現高屏佔比。因此,目前亟需一種能解決上述問題的設計。With the advancement of technology, the screen-to-body ratio of the display panel is an important reference index for many consumers when purchasing display devices, thus improving the display area of the display panel to occupy a higher proportion of the display Device requirements. However, the peripheral area of the display panel is provided with peripheral lines that do not have a display function, and the arrangement of the peripheral lines makes it difficult for the display device to achieve a high screen ratio. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a design that can solve the above problems.
本發明提供一種新型顯示裝置架構及其製造方法,其所製造出的顯示裝置可以解決不具顯示功能的周邊區的外圍走線增加的問題,以提高顯示裝置的屏佔比。The present invention provides a new display device architecture and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufactured display device can solve the problem of increasing the peripheral wiring of the peripheral area without a display function, so as to improve the screen ratio of the display device.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,除了可提升顯示裝置的屏佔比,更可進行模組化的無接縫拼接技術,由小尺寸顯示裝置形成大尺寸顯示裝置,提高顯示面板的面積尺寸,達到更佳的視覺感受,且不受面板世代的限制。The present invention provides a display device. In addition to improving the screen ratio of the display device, it can also carry out modularized seamless splicing technology. The small-size display device forms a large-size display device, which increases the area size of the display panel Excellent visual experience, and is not limited by the generation of panels.
本發明提供的一種顯示裝置的製造方法,包括:提供基板,具有相對的第一表面及第二表面;於基板的第一表面上形成驅動元件層;形成保護層,以覆蓋驅動元件層;在保護層覆蓋驅動元件層的情況下,於基板的第二表面上形成至少一接墊;設置至少一發光二極體元件於驅動元件上,以使至少一發光二極體元件與驅動元件電性連接;於基板的側面上形成至少一導電線路圖案,且電性連接於驅動元件與至少一接墊,其中側面連接於第一表面與第二表面之間;以及設置驅動晶片於基板的第二表面上,以使驅動晶片與至少一接墊電性連接。A manufacturing method of a display device provided by the present invention includes: providing a substrate having opposing first and second surfaces; forming a driving element layer on the first surface of the substrate; forming a protective layer to cover the driving element layer; When the protective layer covers the driving element layer, at least one pad is formed on the second surface of the substrate; at least one light emitting diode element is disposed on the driving element to make the at least one light emitting diode element and the driving element electrically Connection; forming at least one conductive circuit pattern on the side of the substrate, and electrically connected to the driving element and at least one pad, wherein the side is connected between the first surface and the second surface; and the second driving chip is provided on the substrate On the surface, the driving chip is electrically connected to at least one pad.
本發明的一種顯示裝置,包括基板、驅動元件、複數個發光二極體元件、複數個接墊、驅動晶片以及多條導電線路圖案。基板具有第一表面、相對於第一表面的第二表面以及連接於第一表面與第二表面之間的側面。驅動元件層設置於基板的第一表面上。發光二極體元件設置於驅動元件層上,且與驅動元件層電性連接。接墊設置於基板的第二表面上。驅動晶片設置於接墊上,且與接墊電性連接。導電線路圖案設置於基板的側面上,電性連接於驅動元件層與接墊之間。A display device of the present invention includes a substrate, a driving element, a plurality of light-emitting diode elements, a plurality of pads, a driving chip, and a plurality of conductive circuit patterns. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface connected between the first surface and the second surface. The driving element layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The light emitting diode element is disposed on the driving element layer and electrically connected to the driving element layer. The pad is disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The driving chip is disposed on the pad and electrically connected to the pad. The conductive circuit pattern is disposed on the side of the substrate, and is electrically connected between the driving element layer and the pad.
基於上述,本發明一實施例的顯示裝置及其製造方法中,藉由在基板的側面上形成至少一導電線路圖案,其中導電線路圖案電性連接於驅動元件層與接墊之間,可以改善顯示裝置中的周邊區的面積增加的問題,以提升顯示裝置的屏佔比以及可進行模組化拼接。此外,本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的製造方法中,藉由保護層覆蓋驅動元件層,可以達到第一表面的驅動元件層於基板進行第二表面的後續製程時不易被損傷之目的。Based on the above, in the display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention, by forming at least one conductive circuit pattern on the side of the substrate, wherein the conductive circuit pattern is electrically connected between the driving element layer and the pad, it can be improved The problem of increasing the area of the peripheral area in the display device is to increase the screen ratio of the display device and allow modular splicing. In addition, in the manufacturing method of the display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, by covering the driving element layer with the protective layer, the driving element layer on the first surface is not easily damaged when the subsequent process of the second surface is performed on the substrate.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
在下文中將參照附圖更全面地描述本發明,在附圖中示出了本發明的示例性實施例。如本領域技術人員將認識到的,可以以各種不同的方式修改所描述的實施例,而不脫離本發明的精神或範圍。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了層、膜、面板、區域等的厚度。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,「電性連接」或「耦合」係可為二元件間存在其它元件。In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to physical and/or electrical connections. Furthermore, "electrical connection" or "coupling" can mean that there are other components between the two components.
此外,諸如「下」或「底部」和「上」或「頂部」的相對術語可在本文中用於描述一個元件與另一元件的關係,如圖所示。應當理解,相對術語旨在包括除了圖中所示的方位之外的裝置的不同方位。例如,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其他元件的「下」側的元件將被定向在其他元件的「上」側。因此,示例性術語「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的取向,取決於附圖的特定取向。類似地,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件「下方」或「下方」的元件將被定向為在其它元件「上方」。因此,示例性術語「上面」或「下面」可以包括上方和下方的取向。In addition, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another element, as shown. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device than those shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one drawing is turned over, the element described as being on the "lower" side of the other element will be oriented on the "upper" side of the other element. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may include "lower" and "upper" orientations, depending on the particular orientation of the drawings. Similarly, if the device in one drawing is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "above" or "below" can include an orientation of above and below.
本文使用的「約」、「近似」、或「實質上」包括所述值和在本領域普通技術人員確定的特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,「約」可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的「約」、「近似」或「實質上」可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about", "approximately", or "substantially" includes the stated value and the average value within the acceptable deviation range of the specific value determined by those of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurements and A certain amount of measurement-related errors (ie, measurement system limitations). For example, "about" may mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. In addition, "about", "approximately" or "substantially" used in this article can select a more acceptable range of deviation or standard deviation according to optical properties, etching properties or other properties, instead of applying one standard deviation to all properties .
本文參考作為理想化實施例的示意圖的截面圖來描述示例性實施例。因此,可以預期到作為例如製造技術及/或(and/or)公差的結果的圖示的形狀變化。因此,本文所述的實施例不應被解釋為限於如本文所示的區域的特定形狀,而是包括例如由製造導致的形狀偏差。例如,示出或描述為平坦的區域通常可以具有粗糙及/或非線性特徵。此外,所示的銳角可以是圓的。因此,圖中所示的區域本質上是示意性的,並且它們的形狀不是旨在示出區域的精確形狀,並且不是旨在限制權利要求的範圍。Exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional views that are schematic diagrams of idealized embodiments. Therefore, a change in the shape of the graph as a result of, for example, manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances can be expected. Therefore, the embodiments described herein should not be construed as being limited to the specific shapes of the regions as shown herein, but include deviations in shapes caused by manufacturing, for example. For example, an area shown or described as flat may generally have rough and/or non-linear characteristics. In addition, the acute angle shown may be round. Therefore, the regions shown in the drawings are schematic in nature, and their shapes are not intended to show the precise shapes of the regions, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive Formal meaning unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
圖1A至圖1F是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的製造流程示意圖。圖1E是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的側視示意圖。圖1F是圖1E之顯示裝置的局部區域100a的放大示意圖。圖2A是圖1E的顯示裝置的第一表面112上之構件的示意圖,其中圖2A省略圖1E之絕緣層130、遮光圖案BM及覆蓋層210。圖2B是圖1E的顯示裝置的側面116上之構件的示意圖,其中圖2B省略圖1E之覆蓋層210。圖2C是圖1E的顯示裝置的第二表面114上之構件的示意圖,其中圖2C省略圖1E之覆蓋層210及絕緣層180。特別是,圖1E對應圖2A的剖線A-A’。1A to 1F are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1E is a schematic side view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1F is an enlarged schematic view of a
請參考圖1A,首先,提供基板110,具有相對設置的第一表面112及第二表面114。在本實施例中,基板110例如為硬質基板(rigid substrate)。然而,本發明不以此為限,在其它實施例中,基板110也可以是可撓式基板(flexible substrate)。舉例而言,上述之硬質基板的材質可為玻璃、石英或其它適當材料;上述之可撓式基板的材質可以是塑膠或其它適當材料。Please refer to FIG. 1A. First, a
請參考圖1A,接著,於基板110的第一表面112上形成驅動元件層DE。在本實施例中,驅動元件層DE包括線路層120以及與線路層120電性連接的第一電極E1和第二電極E2。在本實施例中,第一電極E1與第二電極E2可為複合層的結構,第一電極E1包括子電極E1a及子電極E1b,而第二電極E2包括子電極E2a及子電極E2b。舉例而言,在本實施例中,先在線路層120上圖型化一導電層(未繪示),以形成子電極E1b與子電極E2b,接著,再於子電極E1b與子電極E2b上圖型化另一導電層(未繪示),以形成子電極E1a與子電極E2a。舉例而言,在本實施例中,子電極E1a的材料與子電極E2a的材質可為氧化銦錫(Indium-Tin Oxide,ITO)或其他適當材料;子電極E1b與子電極E2b可為單層或多層結構,其材質可包括金屬材料,例如Ti/Al/Ti、Mo/Al/Mo、Mo/Al或其他合適的材料,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1A. Next, a driving element layer DE is formed on the
請參考圖1A與圖2A,線路層120配置於基板110的第一表面112上。舉例而言,在本實施例中,線路層120包括第一訊號線SL1、第二訊號線SL2、電源線PL、共通線CL以及電晶體T1、T2。第一訊號線SL1與第二訊號線SL2交錯設置。電晶體T1與第一訊號線SL1和第二訊號線SL2電性連接。電晶體T2的控制端與電晶體T1電性連接。電晶體T2的第一端與電源線PL電性連接,以及電晶體T2的第二端與第一電極E1電性連接。共通線CL與第二電極E2電性連接。需說明的是,圖式中的第一訊號線SL1與電源線PL的間距僅為舉例用以輔助說明,並非限制本發明。Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 2A, the
請參考圖1A,接著,可在線路層120上形成絕緣層130。在本實施例中,絕緣層130設置於線路層120上,且可覆蓋部分的第一電極E1。絕緣層130具有開口130a,暴露部分的線路層120。請參照圖1A及圖2A,舉例而言,絕緣層130的開口130a可暴露與第一電極E1電性連接之第一訊號線SL1、電源線PL的末端。舉例而言,在本實施例中,絕緣層130的材料包含無機材料(例如:氧化矽、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、其它合適的材料或上述至少二種材料的堆疊層)、有機材料(例如:聚酯類(PET)、聚烯類、聚丙醯類、聚碳酸酯類、聚環氧烷類、聚苯烯類、聚醚類、聚酮類、聚醇類、聚醛類、其它合適的材料或上述之組合)、其它合適的材料或上述之組合。Please refer to FIG. 1A. Then, an insulating
在本實施例中,也可在線路層120上,利用絕緣層130形成遮光圖案BM,以遮擋線路層120中的金屬線路之反光。遮光圖案BM的材質可為有機材料(例如聚醯亞胺、丙烯酸酯或其他合適的樹脂材料)、石墨或其他合適的材料。In this embodiment, the insulating
請參照圖1A,接著形成保護層140,以覆蓋驅動元件層DE。在本實施例中,保護層140可選擇性地為雙層結構,其包括第一保護子層142與第二保護子層144,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,保護層140也可以是單層結構或超過雙層的疊層結構。具體而言,在本實施例中,可先形成第一保護子層142覆蓋驅動元件層DE,再於第一保護子層142上形成第二保護子層144。在一實施例中,保護層140具有一適合的硬度,以便於後續製程中,達到保護驅動元件層DE的目的。在本實施例中,保護層140的鉛筆硬度較佳的是大於或等於2H,以保護驅動元件層DE。由於保護層140覆蓋驅動元件層DE,因此驅動元件層DE於後續之翻轉基板110以進行其他製程時不易被損傷。第一保護子層142的材質與第二保護子層144的材質可以分別包括金屬氧化物、無機材料或有機材料,其中金屬氧化物可為氧化銦錫、氧化鋅錫或其他合適的金屬氧化物,無機材料可為氮化矽、石墨烯或其他合適的無機材料,有機材料可為聚亞醯胺、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯或其他合適的有機材料。舉例而言,在本實施例中,第一保護子層142的材質與第二保護子層144的材質可分別為氧化鋅錫(IZO)與氮化矽(SiNx
),但不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 1A, a
請參考圖1B,接著,翻轉基板110,使基板110的第二表面114朝上,以進行後續的製程。Please refer to FIG. 1B. Next, the
請參考圖1C,然後,於基板110的第二表面114上形成連接線154及接墊160。詳細而言,在本實施例中,在保護層140覆蓋驅動元件層DE的情況下,於基板110的第二表面114上形成多個接墊160以及分別由多個接墊160向基板110邊緣延伸的多條連接線154,其中多個接墊160分別與多條連接線154電性連接。舉例而言,在本實施例中,在保護層140覆蓋驅動元件層DE的情況下,可於基板110的第二表面114上先形成連接線154;接著,形成絕緣層180,以覆蓋連接線154。絕緣層180具有第一接觸窗180a及第二接觸窗180b,第二接觸窗180b暴露連接線154之靠近基板110邊緣的一端部154b,而第一接觸窗180a暴露連接線154之遠離基板110邊緣的另一端部154a。然後,在絕緣層180上形成接墊160。接墊160填入絕緣層180的第一接觸窗180a,以和連接線154的端部154a電性連接。簡言之,在本實施例中,可選擇性地使用配置於絕緣層180上的膜層形成接墊160。然而,本發明不以此為限,在其它實施例中,也可使用其它材料形成配置於第二表面114上的接墊,例如:可直接用連接線154的端部154a做為接墊。在本實施例中,絕緣層180的材料可以與絕緣層130的材料相同或不相同,本發明並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1C. Then, the
請參考圖1D,接著,移除保護層140,以裸露驅動元件層DE。舉例而言,在本實施例中,保護層140可由第一保護子層142與第二保護子層144構成雙層結構,其中第一保護子層142的材質為氧化鋅錫,而第二保護子層144的材質為氮化矽。在本實施例中,第一保護子層142可作為第二保護子層144的乾蝕刻阻擋層。在移除保護層140時,可先利用乾蝕刻法去除第二保護子層144,再以濕蝕刻法去除第一保護子層142。此外,在移除保護層140,以裸露驅動元件層DE步驟中,可以更包括利用一可剝除膠保護基板110的第二表面114上的接墊160以及連接線154。Please refer to FIG. 1D. Next, the
請參考圖1E及圖2A,然後,設置發光二極體元件LED於驅動元件層DE上,以使發光二極體元件LED與驅動元件層DE電性連接。在本實施例中,發光二極體元件LED例如是先形成於生長基板上,接著再利用巨量轉移技術轉置於驅動元件層DE上,但本發明不以此為限。發光二極體元件LED透過第一電極E1電性連接至電晶體T1,透過第二電極E2與共通線CL電性連接。Please refer to FIGS. 1E and 2A, and then, the light emitting diode element LED is disposed on the driving element layer DE, so that the light emitting diode element LED and the driving element layer DE are electrically connected. In this embodiment, the light-emitting diode element LED is formed on the growth substrate, for example, and then transferred to the driving element layer DE using a mass transfer technique, but the invention is not limited thereto. The light emitting diode element LED is electrically connected to the transistor T1 through the first electrode E1, and electrically connected to the common line CL through the second electrode E2.
請參考圖1E、圖1F及圖2A至圖2C,接著,在本實施例中,可選擇性地對基板110進行導角工序,以使基板110具有第一連接面113、第二連接面115及側面116。第一連接面113連接於第一表面112與側面116之間。第一表面112與第一連接面113具有交界112a(標示於圖2A)。第一連接面113與側面116具有交界113a(標示於圖2A及圖2B)。第二連接面115連接於第二表面114與側面116之間。側面116與第二連接面115具有交界116a(標示於圖2B及圖2C)。第二連接面115與第二表面114具有交界115a(標示於圖2B及圖2C)。Please refer to FIG. 1E, FIG. 1F, and FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C. Then, in this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,第一連接面113可相對於第一表面112及側面116傾斜,而第二連接面115可相對於第二表面114及側面116傾斜。也就是說,相切於第一連接面113的切線與相切於第一表面112的切線具有第一內夾角α,第一內夾角α為鈍角;第一連接面113與側面116之間具有內夾角θ,內夾角θ為鈍角;相切於第二連接面115的切線與相切於第二表面114的切線具有內夾角γ,內夾角γ為鈍角;第二連接面115與側面116之間具有內夾角δ,內夾角δ為鈍角;但本發明不以此為限。此外,在本實施例中,第一連接面113、側面116及第二連接面115包括不相平行的多個平面。然而,本發明不以此為限,第一連接面113、側面116及第二連接面115也包括曲面、平面或其組合。舉例而言,在另一未繪示的實施例中,第一連接面113及第二連接面115可為凸面,而側面116可為平面,或者第一連接面113、側面116及第二連接面115可連接為一個凸面。In this embodiment, the
然後,於基板110的側面116上形成多條導電線路圖案200。導電線路圖案200電性連接於驅動元件層DE與接墊160之間。詳細而言,在本實施例中,導電線路圖案200係形成於靠近交界112a的部分第一表面112、第一連接面113、側面116、第二連接面115及靠近交界115a的部分第二表面114上。導電線路圖案200的兩端分別填入位於第一表面112上的開口130a以及位於第二表面114上的第二接觸窗180b,以和位於第一表面112上的第一訊號線SL1及位於第二表面114上的連接線154的端部154b電性連接。用以和發光二極體LED電性連接的第一電極E1係透過位於第一表面112的第一訊號線SL1、電源線PL、位於側面116的導電線路圖案200以及位於第二表面114的連接線(或稱扇出走線)154電性連接至位於第二表面114上的接墊160。Then, a plurality of
在本實施例中,導電線路圖案200包括第一導電部202(標示於圖1E及圖1F)以及第二導電部204(標示於圖1E及圖1F)。第一導電部202設置於基板110的第一連接面113上。第二導電部204設置於基板110的側面116上。第一導電部202與第二導電部204具有第二內夾角β,第二內夾角β為鈍角。在一實施例中,第二內夾角β實質上等於內夾角θ,但不以此為限。導電線路圖案200還包括第三導電部206,設置於基板110的第二連接面115上。第二導電部204與第三導電部206具有內夾角ω,內夾角ω為鈍角。在一實施例中,內夾角ω實質上等於內夾角δ,但不以此為限。也就是說,導電線路圖案200係共同形成於第一連接面113、側面116及第二連接面115上。舉例而言,導電線路圖案200係共形地覆蓋第一連接面113、側面116及第二連接面115,如圖1F所示。在本實施例中,可利用網版印刷、噴塗或其它適當方式形成導電線路圖案200。In this embodiment, the
請參照圖1E,接著,在本實施例中,可形成覆蓋層210,以覆蓋導電線路圖案200。舉例而言,覆蓋層210之材料為絕緣材料,包含無機材料(例如:氮化矽、氧化矽、氮氧化矽、其它合適的材料或上述至少二種材料的堆疊層)、有機材料(例如:聚酯類(PET)、聚烯類、聚丙醯類、聚碳酸酯類、聚環氧烷類、聚苯烯類、聚醚類、聚酮類、聚醇類、聚醛類、其它合適的材料或上述之組合)、其它合適的材料或上述之組合。Please refer to FIG. 1E. Next, in this embodiment, a
請參考圖1E及圖2C,接著,設置驅動晶片192於基板110的第二表面114上,以使驅動晶片192與接墊160電性連接。舉例而言,驅動晶片192可選擇性地藉由填入第一接觸窗180a的異方向性導電膠194與接墊160電性連接且固定在基板110的第二表面114上。然而,本發明不以此為限,在本實施例中,驅動晶片192也可透過其它方式與接墊160電性連接且固定在第二表面114上。Please refer to FIGS. 1E and 2C. Next, the driving chip 192 is disposed on the
基於上述,在本發明一實施例的顯示裝置100及其製造方法中,設置於基板110的側面116的導電線路圖案200能電性連接位於基板110之第一表面112上的驅動元件層DE與位於第二表面114上的接墊160。也就是說,導電線路圖案200的大部分設置於基板110的側面116及第二表面114,而不需佔用過多之第一表面112(即顯示裝置100之顯示面)的周邊面積。藉此,可以減少第一表面112之無法用以顯示的周邊面積,進而實現超窄邊框、甚至無邊框的顯示裝置,提升屏佔比。此外,在製造方法中,藉由保護層140覆蓋驅動元件層DE,於後續翻轉基板110以進行其它製程時,可以保護驅動元件層DE不易被損傷。Based on the above, in the
圖3A至圖3G是依照本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的製造流程剖面示意圖。圖3G是圖3F之顯示裝置的局部區域100a’的放大示意圖。在此必須說明的是,圖3A~3F的實施例沿用圖1A~1E的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。3A to 3G are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing process of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3G is an enlarged schematic view of the
圖3A~3G的實施例與圖1A~1F的實施例的區別的特點在於:製造過程中使用的保護層不同。The difference between the embodiments of FIGS. 3A to 3G and the embodiments of FIGS. 1A to 1F is that the protective layer used in the manufacturing process is different.
請參考圖3A,在本實施例中,首先,提供基板110,具有相對設置的第一表面112及第二表面114。接著,於基板110的第一表面112上形成驅動元件層DE,其中驅動元件層DE包括線路層120以及與線路層120電性連接的第一電極E1和第二電極E2。Please refer to FIG. 3A. In this embodiment, first, a
請參考圖3B,接著,形成保護層170,以覆蓋驅動元件層DE。在本實施例中,保護層170的材質可以為玻璃,保護層170可以為單層,也可以為複合多層的結構,但不以此為限。保護層170可以藉由黏著層172黏著於驅動元件DE上。Please refer to FIG. 3B. Next, a
請參考圖3C,接著,對基板110進行薄化處理,形成薄化後的基板110’以及薄化後的保護層170’。詳而言之,於前述的製程中,例如溼式蝕刻製程,容易於基板110的第二表面114上形成一些不易觀察到之水痕,或者於製程中因蝕刻液的噴濺產生殘留的髒污,而影響基板110的第二表面114之後續製程的可靠度。當保護層170的材質為玻璃時,可以經由此薄化過程,使得第二表面114的水痕或殘留的髒污去除,以提高產品的可靠度,同時也可達到基板110薄化的需求。經由此薄化製程,可以調整基板110’的厚度為0.7~0.2 mm。Please refer to FIG. 3C. Next, the
請參考圖3D,接著,翻轉基板110’,使基板110’的第二表面114’朝上。然後,在保護層170’覆蓋驅動元件層DE的情況下,於基板110’的第二表面114’上形成多個接墊160以及分別由多個接墊160向基板110’邊緣延伸的多條連接線154,其中多個接墊160分別與多條連接線154電性連接。接著,形成絕緣層180,以覆蓋連接線154。絕緣層180具有第一接觸窗180a及第二接觸窗180b,第二接觸窗180b暴露連接線154之靠近基板110’邊緣的一端部154b,而第一接觸窗180a暴露連接線154之遠離基板110’邊緣的另一端部154a。然後,在絕緣層180上形成接墊160。接墊160填入絕緣層180的第一接觸窗180a,以和連接線154的端部154a電性連接。Please refer to FIG. 3D, and then, turn the
請參考圖3E,接著,移除保護層170’,以裸露驅動元件層DE。Please refer to FIG. 3E. Next, the protective layer 170' is removed to expose the driving element layer DE.
請參考圖3F及圖3G,然後,設置發光二極體元件LED於驅動元件層DE上,以使發光二極體元件LED與驅動元件層DE電性連接。接著,在本實施例中,可選擇性地對基板110’進行導角工序,以使基板110’具有第一連接面113、第二連接面115及側面116。Please refer to FIGS. 3F and 3G, and then, the light emitting diode element LED is disposed on the driving element layer DE, so that the light emitting diode element LED and the driving element layer DE are electrically connected. Next, in this embodiment, the
然後,於基板110’的側面116上形成多條導電線路圖案200。導電線路圖案200電性連接於驅動元件層DE與接墊160之間。Then, a plurality of
接著,在本實施例中,可形成覆蓋層210,以覆蓋導電線路圖案200。Next, in this embodiment, a
然後,設置驅動晶片192於基板110’的第二表面114’上,以使驅動晶片192與接墊160電性連接。於此,便完成了顯示裝置100’。Then, the driving chip 192 is disposed on the
綜上所述,本發明的顯示裝置及其製造方法,其中顯示裝置的製造方法包括:提供基板,具有相對的第一表面及第二表面;於基板的第一表面上形成驅動元件層;形成保護層,以覆蓋驅動元件層;在保護層覆蓋驅動元件層的情況下,於基板的第二表面上形成接墊;設置發光二極體元件於驅動元件層上,以使發光二極體元件與驅動元件層電性連接;於基板的側面上形成多條導電線路圖案,其中一條導電線路圖案電性連接於驅動元件層與接墊之間,側面連接於第一表面與第二表面之間;以及設置驅動晶片於基板的第二表面上,以使驅動晶片與接墊電性連接。特別是,於基板的側面上形成多條導電線路圖案,其中一條導電線路圖案電性連接於驅動元件層與接墊之間。藉此,可以減少基板的第一表面之無法用以顯示的周邊面積,進而實現超窄邊框、甚至無邊框的顯示裝置,以提升顯示裝置的屏佔比。此外,藉由在製造顯示裝置的方法中以保護層覆蓋驅動元件層,於後續翻轉基板以進行其他製程時,可以保護驅動元件層不易被損傷,提高顯示裝置的可靠度。In summary, the display device and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, wherein the manufacturing method of the display device includes: providing a substrate having opposing first and second surfaces; forming a driving element layer on the first surface of the substrate; forming A protective layer to cover the driving element layer; when the protective layer covers the driving element layer, a pad is formed on the second surface of the substrate; a light emitting diode element is provided on the driving element layer to make the light emitting diode element Electrically connected to the driving element layer; a plurality of conductive circuit patterns are formed on the side of the substrate, one of the conductive circuit patterns is electrically connected between the driving element layer and the pad, and the side is connected between the first surface and the second surface And setting the driving chip on the second surface of the substrate, so that the driving chip and the pad are electrically connected. In particular, a plurality of conductive circuit patterns are formed on the side of the substrate, and one of the conductive circuit patterns is electrically connected between the driving element layer and the pad. In this way, the peripheral area of the first surface of the substrate that cannot be used for display can be reduced, thereby achieving an ultra-narrow bezel or even a bezel-less display device, so as to increase the screen ratio of the display device. In addition, by covering the driving element layer with a protective layer in the method of manufacturing a display device, when the substrate is subsequently turned over for other manufacturing processes, the driving element layer can be protected from damage and the reliability of the display device can be improved.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
100、100’‧‧‧顯示裝置 100a、100a’‧‧‧區域 110、110’‧‧‧基板 112‧‧‧第一表面 112a、113a、115a、116a‧‧‧交界 113‧‧‧第一連接面 114、114’‧‧‧第二表面 115‧‧‧第二連接面 116‧‧‧側面 120‧‧‧線路層 130、180‧‧‧絕緣層 130a‧‧‧開口 140、170、170’‧‧‧保護層 142‧‧‧第一保護子層 144‧‧‧第二保護子層 154‧‧‧連接線 154a、154b‧‧‧端部 160‧‧‧接墊 172‧‧‧黏著層 180a‧‧‧第一接觸窗 180b‧‧‧第二接觸窗 192‧‧‧驅動晶片 194‧‧‧異方向性導電膠 200‧‧‧導電線路圖案 202‧‧‧第一導電部 204‧‧‧第二導電部 206‧‧‧第三導電部 210‧‧‧覆蓋層 A-A’‧‧‧剖線 CL‧‧‧共通線 DE‧‧‧驅動元件層 E1‧‧‧第一電極 E1a、E1b、E2a、E2b‧‧‧子電極 E2‧‧‧第二電極 LED‧‧‧發光二極體元件 PL‧‧‧電源線 SL1‧‧‧第一訊號線 SL2‧‧‧第二訊號線 T1、T2‧‧‧電晶體 α‧‧‧第一內夾角 β‧‧‧第二內夾角 θ、γ、δ、ω‧‧‧內夾角100, 100’‧‧‧ display device 100a, 100a’‧‧‧ region 110, 110’‧‧‧ substrate 112‧‧‧First surface 112a, 113a, 115a, 116a ‧‧‧ junction 113‧‧‧First connection surface 114、114’‧‧‧Second surface 115‧‧‧Second connection surface 116‧‧‧Side 120‧‧‧ line layer 130, 180‧‧‧ Insulation 130a‧‧‧ opening 140, 170, 170’‧‧‧ protective layer 142‧‧‧The first protective sublayer 144‧‧‧Second protective sublayer 154‧‧‧ connection cable 154a, 154b ‧‧‧ end 160‧‧‧Pad 172‧‧‧ adhesive layer 180a‧‧‧First contact window 180b‧‧‧The second contact window 192‧‧‧Drive chip 194‧‧‧Anisotropic conductive adhesive 200‧‧‧ conductive line pattern 202‧‧‧First Conducting Department 204‧‧‧Second Conducting Department 206‧‧‧The third conductive part 210‧‧‧overlay A-A’‧‧‧Cut line CL‧‧‧Common Line DE‧‧‧Drive element layer E1‧‧‧First electrode E1a, E1b, E2a, E2b ‧‧‧ sub-electrode E2‧‧‧Second electrode LED‧‧‧Light-emitting diode components PL‧‧‧Power cord SL1‧‧‧First signal line SL2‧‧‧Second signal line T1, T2‧‧‧transistor α‧‧‧First internal angle β‧‧‧Second internal angle θ, γ, δ, ω ‧‧‧ internal angle
圖1A至圖1F是依照本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的製造流程示意圖。 圖2A是圖1E的顯示裝置的第一表面上之構件的示意圖,其中圖2A省略圖1E之絕緣層、遮光圖案及覆蓋層。 圖2B是圖1E的顯示裝置的側面上之構件的示意圖,其中圖2B省略圖1E之覆蓋層。 圖2C是圖1E的顯示裝置的第二表面上之構件的示意圖,其中圖2C省略圖1E之覆蓋層及絕緣層。 圖3A至圖3G是依照本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的製造流程剖面示意圖。1A to 1F are schematic diagrams of a manufacturing process of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of components on the first surface of the display device of FIG. 1E, wherein FIG. 2A omits the insulating layer, light-shielding pattern, and cover layer of FIG. 1E. 2B is a schematic diagram of components on the side of the display device of FIG. 1E, wherein FIG. 2B omits the cover layer of FIG. 1E. 2C is a schematic diagram of components on the second surface of the display device of FIG. 1E, wherein FIG. 2C omits the cover layer and the insulating layer of FIG. 1E. 3A to 3G are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing process of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention.
100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Display device
100a‧‧‧區域 100a‧‧‧Region
110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧ substrate
112‧‧‧第一表面 112‧‧‧First surface
114‧‧‧第二表面 114‧‧‧Second surface
120‧‧‧線路層 120‧‧‧ line layer
130、180‧‧‧絕緣層 130, 180‧‧‧ Insulation
130a‧‧‧開口 130a‧‧‧ opening
154‧‧‧連接線 154‧‧‧ connection cable
154a、154b‧‧‧端部 154a, 154b ‧‧‧ end
160‧‧‧接墊 160‧‧‧Pad
180a‧‧‧第一接觸窗 180a‧‧‧First contact window
180b‧‧‧第二接觸窗 180b‧‧‧The second contact window
192‧‧‧驅動晶片 192‧‧‧Drive chip
194‧‧‧異方向性導電膠 194‧‧‧Anisotropic conductive adhesive
200‧‧‧導電線路圖案 200‧‧‧ conductive line pattern
202‧‧‧第一導電部 202‧‧‧First Conducting Department
204‧‧‧第二導電部 204‧‧‧Second Conducting Department
206‧‧‧第三導電部 206‧‧‧The third conductive part
210‧‧‧覆蓋層 210‧‧‧overlay
BM‧‧‧遮光圖案 BM‧‧‧shading pattern
DE‧‧‧驅動元件層 DE‧‧‧Drive element layer
E1‧‧‧第一電極 E1‧‧‧First electrode
E1a、E1b、E2a、E2b‧‧‧子電極 E1a, E1b, E2a, E2b ‧‧‧ sub-electrode
E2‧‧‧第二電極 E2‧‧‧Second electrode
LED‧‧‧發光二極體元件 LED‧‧‧Light-emitting diode components
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US11533811B2 (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-12-20 | Au Optronics Corporation | Electronic device |
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