TWI695186B - Optical imaging lens - Google Patents
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本發明大致上關於一種光學成像鏡頭。具體而言,本發明特別是指一種主要用於拍攝影像及錄影之光學成像鏡頭,並可以應用於可攜式電子產品中,例如:行動電話、相機、平板電腦、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、車用攝影裝置、虛擬實境追蹤器(Virtual Reality(VR)Tracker)等裝置中。 The invention generally relates to an optical imaging lens. Specifically, the present invention particularly refers to an optical imaging lens mainly used for shooting images and videos, and can be applied to portable electronic products, such as: mobile phones, cameras, tablets, personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistant) , PDA), car camera, virtual reality tracker (Virtual Reality (VR) Tracker) and other devices.
消費性電子產品的規格日新月異,追求輕薄短小的腳步也未曾放慢,因此光學鏡頭等電子產品的關鍵零組件在規格上也必須持續提升,以符合消費者的需求。而光學鏡頭最重要的特性除了成像品質與體積以外,提升視角(field of view,FOV)也日趨重要。隨著影像感測技術之進步,光學鏡頭的應用不只僅限於拍攝影像與錄影,還加上環境監視、行車紀錄攝影等需求,因此因應行車環境或光線不足的環境以及消費者對於成像品質等的要求,在光學鏡頭設計領域中,除了追求鏡頭薄型化,同時也必須兼顧鏡頭成像品質及性能。 The specifications of consumer electronic products are changing rapidly, and the pace of light and thin has not been slowed down. Therefore, the key components of electronic products such as optical lenses must also continue to be upgraded to meet the needs of consumers. In addition to the imaging quality and volume, the most important characteristic of optical lenses is to increase the field of view (FOV). With the advancement of image sensing technology, the application of optical lenses is not only limited to shooting images and recordings, but also adds to the needs of environmental monitoring and driving record photography. Therefore, in response to driving environments or low-light environments and consumers' imaging quality, etc. Requirements, in the field of optical lens design, in addition to the pursuit of thinner lenses, must also take into account the imaging quality and performance of the lens.
此外,電子裝置在不同使用環境下,環境溫度的差異可 能使得光學透鏡系統的後焦距產生變化,進而影響成像品質,因此期望透鏡組的後焦距變化量不容易受溫度的變化影響。 In addition, the difference in ambient temperature of the electronic device under different usage environments can be The back focal length of the optical lens system can be changed, thereby affecting the imaging quality. Therefore, it is expected that the amount of back focal length variation of the lens group is not easily affected by temperature changes.
有鑑上述之問題,鏡頭除了成像品質良好以外,同時具備不同環境溫度下低後焦距變化量(Back focal length variation)以及提升視角大小,都是本領域設計的改善重點。然而,光學鏡頭設計並非單純將成像品質佳的鏡頭等比例縮小就能製作出兼具成像品質與微型化的光學鏡頭,設計過程不僅牽涉到材料特性,還必須考量到製作、組裝良率等生產面的實際問題。 In view of the above problems, in addition to good imaging quality, the lens also has a low back focal length variation at different ambient temperatures and an increase in the angle of view, which is the focus of design improvement in this field. However, the design of optical lenses is not simply to reduce the proportion of lenses with good imaging quality to produce optical lenses with both imaging quality and miniaturization. The design process not only involves material characteristics, but also must consider production and assembly yield. Face the actual problem.
另一方面,車用鏡頭的應用領域持續增加中,從倒車、360度環景、車道偏移系統到先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)等,一部車使用鏡頭從6顆到20顆都有,鏡頭規格也持續精進,從VGA(30萬)升級到百萬畫素以上。但車用鏡頭的成像品質與手機鏡頭上千萬畫素的成像品質仍有很大的進步空間。 On the other hand, the application field of vehicle lenses continues to increase. From reversing, 360-degree surroundings, lane offset systems to advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), etc., a car uses lenses from 6 to 20 lenses. Lens specifications have also continued to improve, from VGA (300,000) to more than one million pixels. However, there is still much room for improvement in the imaging quality of automotive lenses and the imaging quality of tens of millions of pixels on mobile phone lenses.
舉例來說,為了在倒車以及360度環景的功能上避免視野的死角,光學成像鏡頭需要能夠攝入水平視角(Horizontal field of view)為180±5度的成像光線。 For example, in order to avoid the dead angle of the field of view in the function of reversing and 360-degree surroundings, the optical imaging lens needs to be able to take in imaging light with a horizontal field of view of 180±5 degrees.
並且,現有常規的影像感測器的長寬比有4:3與16:9兩種。首先,對於長寬比4:3的影像感測器來說,對角視場(Diagonal field)與水平視場(Horizontal field)的比值為1:0.8。另一方面,對於16:9的影像感測器來說,對角視場與水平視場的比值為1:0.8716。 In addition, the existing conventional image sensors have two aspect ratios of 4:3 and 16:9. First, for an image sensor with an aspect ratio of 4:3, the ratio of the diagonal field of view (Diagonal field) to the horizontal field of view (Horizontal field) is 1:0.8. On the other hand, for a 16:9 image sensor, the ratio of the diagonal field of view to the horizontal field of view is 1: 0.8716.
根據理想像高公式:y=f*tan(ω),y為像高,f為焦距, 且ω為半視角。像高y與半視角ω之間為正切函數的關係,而畸變公式為(y1-y0)/y0,y1為畸變後的像高,y0為初始像高。為了降低畸變像差,像高與半視角並非呈等比例的關係,因此若採用具有對角視角200~220度的光學成像鏡頭,其在0.8視場(field)僅可攝入140~160度的成像光線,而其在0.8716視場僅可攝入150~170度的成像光線,而這樣會造成如下的問題。 According to the ideal image height formula: y=f*tan(ω), y is the image height, f is the focal length, and ω is the half angle of view. The relationship between the image height y and the half angle of view ω is a tangent function, and the distortion formula is (y 1 -y 0 )/y 0 , y 1 is the image height after distortion, and y 0 is the initial image height. In order to reduce the distortion aberration, the image height and the half angle of view are not in a proportional relationship. Therefore, if an optical imaging lens with a diagonal angle of view of 200 to 220 degrees is used, it can only take 140 to 160 degrees at a 0.8 field of view Of imaging light, and its 0.8716 field of view can only ingest 150-170 degrees of imaging light, and this will cause the following problems.
為了降低畸變像差,以長寬比4:3的影像感測器為例,當4:3的影像感測器的對角視場攝入200~220度的成像光線時,由於4:3的影像感測器的水平視場僅可攝入140~160度的成像光線,部分的成像光線無法被攝入,而會使得水平視場有部分的視野死角。 In order to reduce distortion aberration, taking an image sensor with an aspect ratio of 4:3 as an example, when the imaging field of the 4:3 image sensor takes in the imaging light of 200~220 degrees in the diagonal field of view, because The horizontal field of view of the image sensor can only ingest 140-160 degrees of imaging light, and part of the imaging light cannot be ingested, which will make the horizontal field of view have some blind spots in the field of view.
若要解決上述視野死角的問題,可能的解決方式是將光學成像鏡頭等比例縮小或將長寬比4:3的影像感測器等比例放大,而使長寬比4:3的影像感測器的水平視場能攝入180±5度的成像光線。但是,這樣卻導致了長寬比4:3的影像感測器的四個角落無法接收成像光線,而產生暗角(dark corner)的問題。 To solve the above problem of blind angle of view, a possible solution is to scale down the optical imaging lens or to enlarge the image sensor with an aspect ratio of 4:3 to make the image with an aspect ratio of 4:3. The horizontal field of view of the device can take in 180±5 degrees of imaging light. However, this leads to the problem that dark corners are generated in the four corners of the image sensor with an aspect ratio of 4:3 that cannot receive imaging light.
有鑑於此,本發明在實施例中,提出一種既能增加鏡頭半視角、同時具備不同環境溫度下低焦距偏移量、還能維持鏡頭適當長度的光學成像鏡頭。本發明的光學成像鏡頭,包含物側、像側以及光軸,第一透鏡為物側至像側數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡,第二透鏡為物側至像側數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第 三透鏡為像側至物側數來第四片具有屈光率的透鏡,第四透鏡為像側至物側數來第三片具有屈光率的透鏡,第五透鏡為像側至物側數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第六透鏡為像側至物側數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡,且第一透鏡至第六透鏡各自包括朝向物側且使一成像光線通過的一物側面、及朝向像側且使一成像光線通過的一像側面。 In view of this, in an embodiment of the present invention, an optical imaging lens capable of increasing the half angle of view of the lens while having a low focal length offset at different ambient temperatures and maintaining the proper length of the lens is provided. The optical imaging lens of the present invention includes an object side, an image side, and an optical axis. The first lens has a refractive index from the object side to the image side. The second lens has a refractive index from the object side to the image side. Two lenses with refractive power, the first The third lens is the fourth lens with refractive power from the image side to the object side, the fourth lens is the third lens with refractive power from the image side to the object side, and the fifth lens is from the image side to the object side The second lens with refractive power is the second in number. The sixth lens is the lens with refractive power from the image side to the object side. The first lens to the sixth lens each include an image toward the object side. The side of an object through which light passes, and the side of an image that faces an image side and passes an imaging light.
在本發明實施例中,第二透鏡具有負屈光率,第二透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凸面部,第三透鏡的材質為塑膠,第三透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凹面部,第四透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,第五透鏡的物側面具有圓周附近區域的一凹面部,第五透鏡的像側面具有光軸附近區域的一凹面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凹面部,第六透鏡的像側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凸面部,其中G12為第一透鏡的像側面與第二透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,G34為第三透鏡的像側面與第四透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,T3定義為第三透鏡在光軸上的中心厚度,EFL定義為光學成像鏡頭的有效焦距,並滿足以下條件:(G12+T3+G34)/EFL4.800。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the second lens has a negative refractive power, the object side of the second lens has a convex portion near the optical axis, and a convex portion near the circumference, and the material of the third lens is plastic. The object side of the third lens has a concave surface near the optical axis, the object side of the fourth lens has a convex surface near the optical axis, the object side of the fifth lens has a concave surface near the circumference, and the fifth lens The image side of the image has a concave surface area near the optical axis and a concave surface area near the circumference, the image side of the sixth lens has a convex surface area near the optical axis, and a convex surface area near the circumference, where G12 is the distance between the image side of the first lens and the object side of the second lens on the optical axis, G34 is the distance between the image side of the third lens and the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and T3 is defined as the third lens The center thickness on the optical axis, EFL is defined as the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens, and meets the following conditions: (G12+T3+G34)/EFL 4.800.
本發明在實施例中,亦提出一種既能增加鏡頭半視角、同時具備不同環境溫度下低焦距偏移量、還能維持鏡頭適當長度的光學成像鏡頭。本發明的光學成像鏡頭,包含物側、像側以及光軸,第一透鏡為物側至像側數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡,第 二透鏡為物側至像側數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第三透鏡為像側至物側數來第四片具有屈光率的透鏡,第四透鏡為像側至物側數來第三片具有屈光率的透鏡,第五透鏡為像側至物側數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第六透鏡為像側至物側數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡,且第一透鏡至第六透鏡各自包括朝向物側且使一成像光線通過的一物側面、及朝向像側且使一成像光線通過的一像側面。 The embodiment of the present invention also proposes an optical imaging lens that can increase the half angle of view of the lens, and at the same time has a low focal length offset under different ambient temperatures, and can maintain the proper length of the lens. The optical imaging lens of the present invention includes the object side, the image side, and the optical axis. The first lens is the number from the object side to the image side. The first lens has a refractive power. The second lens is the second lens with refractive power from the object side to the image side, the third lens is the fourth lens with refractive power from the image side to the object side, and the fourth lens is from the image side to the object side The third lens has the refractive index, the fifth lens has the refractive index from the image side to the object side, the second lens has the refractive index from the image side to the object side, and the first lens has the refractive index The first lens to the sixth lens each include an object side facing the object side and passing an imaging ray, and an image side facing the image side and passing an imaging ray.
在本發明實施例中,第二透鏡具有負屈光率,第二透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凸面部,第三透鏡的材質為塑膠,第三透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凹面部,且第三透鏡的像側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,第四透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,第五透鏡的像側面具有光軸附近區域的一凹面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凹面部,第六透鏡的像側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凸面部,其中G12為第一透鏡的像側面與第二透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,G34為第三透鏡的像側面與第四透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,T3定義為第三透鏡在光軸上的中心厚度,EFL定義為光學成像鏡頭的有效焦距,並滿足以下條件:(G12+T3+G34)/EFL4.800。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the second lens has a negative refractive power, the object side of the second lens has a convex portion near the optical axis, and a convex portion near the circumference, and the material of the third lens is plastic. The object side of the third lens has a concave surface near the optical axis, and the image side of the third lens has a convex surface near the optical axis. The object side of the fourth lens has a convex surface near the optical axis. The image side of the five lens has a concave surface area near the optical axis and a concave surface area near the circumference, the image side of the sixth lens has a convex surface area near the optical axis, and a convex surface area around the circumference , Where G12 is the distance between the image side of the first lens and the object side of the second lens on the optical axis, G34 is the distance between the image side of the third lens and the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and T3 is defined as the The center thickness of the three lenses on the optical axis, EFL is defined as the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens, and meets the following conditions: (G12+T3+G34)/EFL 4.800.
本發明在實施例中,亦提出一種既能增加鏡頭半視角、同時具備不同環境溫度下低焦距偏移量、還能維持鏡頭適當長度的光學成像鏡頭。本發明的光學成像鏡頭,包含物側、像側以及 光軸,第一透鏡為物側至像側數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡,第二透鏡為物側至像側數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第三透鏡為像側至物側數來第四片具有屈光率的透鏡,第四透鏡為像側至物側數來第三片具有屈光率的透鏡,第五透鏡為像側至物側數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第六透鏡為像側至物側數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡,且第一透鏡至第六透鏡各自包括朝向物側且使一成像光線通過的一物側面、及朝向像側且使一成像光線通過的一像側面。 The embodiment of the present invention also proposes an optical imaging lens that can increase the half angle of view of the lens, and at the same time has a low focal length offset under different ambient temperatures, and can maintain the proper length of the lens. The optical imaging lens of the present invention includes an object side, an image side and Optical axis, the first lens is the first lens with refractive power from the object side to the image side, the second lens is the second lens with refractive power from the object side to the image side, and the third lens is the image The fourth lens has a refractive index from the side to the object side. The fourth lens has the refractive index from the image side to the object side. The third lens has the refractive index from the image side to the object side. A lens with a refractive power, the sixth lens is the number from the image side to the object side. The first lens has a refractive power, and each of the first lens to the sixth lens includes a lens that faces an object side and passes an imaging ray Object side, and an image side facing the image side and passing an imaging light.
在本發明實施例中,第二透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凸面部,第三透鏡的材質為塑膠,第三透鏡具有正屈光率,第三透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凹面部,第四透鏡的物側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,第五透鏡的像側面具有光軸附近區域的一凹面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凹面部,第六透鏡的像側面具有光軸附近區域的一凸面部,以及具有圓周附近區域的一凸面部,其中G12為第一透鏡的像側面與第二透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,G34為第三透鏡的像側面與第四透鏡的物側面在光軸上的距離,T3定義為第三透鏡在光軸上的中心厚度,EFL定義為光學成像鏡頭的有效焦距,並滿足以下條件:(G12+T3+G34)/EFL4.800。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the object side of the second lens has a convex portion near the optical axis and a convex portion near the circumference. The material of the third lens is plastic, and the third lens has positive refractive power. The object side of the third lens has a concave surface near the optical axis, the object side of the fourth lens has a convex surface near the optical axis, the image side of the fifth lens has a concave surface near the optical axis, and has A concave portion near the circumference, the image side of the sixth lens has a convex portion near the optical axis, and a convex portion near the circumference, where G12 is the image side of the first lens and the object side of the second lens The distance on the optical axis, G34 is the distance between the image side of the third lens and the object side of the fourth lens on the optical axis, T3 is defined as the center thickness of the third lens on the optical axis, and EFL is defined as the optical imaging lens Effective focal length, and meet the following conditions: (G12+T3+G34)/EFL 4.800.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中G45為該第四透鏡的該像側面與該第五透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,T5為該第五透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,G56為該第五透鏡的該像側面與 該第六透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,G23為該第二透鏡的該像側面與該第三透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,AAG為G12、G23、G34、G45與G56的總和,並滿足以下條件:AAG/(G34+G45+T5+G56)5.800。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, G45 is the distance between the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens on the optical axis, and T5 is the center thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis , G56 is the distance between the image side of the fifth lens and the object side of the sixth lens on the optical axis, G23 is the image side of the second lens and the object side of the third lens at the light The distance on the axis, AAG is the sum of G12, G23, G34, G45 and G56, and meets the following conditions: AAG/(G34+G45+T5+G56) 5.800.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中T2為該第二透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,G45為該第四透鏡的該像側面與該第五透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,並滿足以下條件:(T2+G34+G45)/EFL1.700。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, where T2 is the center thickness of the second lens on the optical axis, and G45 is the distance between the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens on the optical axis , And meet the following conditions: (T2+G34+G45)/EFL 1.700.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中ALT為該光學成像鏡頭中所有具有屈光率的透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度總和,T6為該第六透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,並滿足以下條件:ALT/T64.300。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, where ALT is the sum of the central thicknesses of all lenses with refractive power on the optical axis in the optical imaging lens, T6 is the central thickness of the sixth lens on the optical axis, and satisfies The following conditions: ALT/T6 4.300.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中T1為該第一透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,並滿足以下條件:G12/T12.100。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, where T1 is the center thickness of the first lens on the optical axis, and satisfies the following conditions: G12/T1 2.100.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中T1為該第一透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,T4為該第四透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,並滿足以下條件:(T1+T3)/T42.700。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, T1 is the center thickness of the first lens on the optical axis, and T4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and satisfies the following conditions: (T1+T3)/ T4 2.700.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中BFL為該第六透鏡的該像側面至一成像面在該光軸上的長度,G23為該第二透鏡的該像側面與該第三透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,並滿足以下條件:BFL/G231.600。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, BFL is the length from the image side of the sixth lens to an imaging plane on the optical axis, and G23 is the image side of the second lens and the object side of the third lens The distance on the optical axis and meet the following conditions: BFL/G23 1.600.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中T6為該第六透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,G23為該第二透鏡的該像側面與該第三透鏡的 該物側面在該光軸上的距離,G45為該第四透鏡的該像側面與該第五透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,G56為該第五透鏡的該像側面與該第六透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,AAG為G12、G23、G34、G45與G56的總和,並滿足以下條件:AAG/T62.500。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, T6 is the center thickness of the sixth lens on the optical axis, and G23 is the distance between the image side of the second lens and the object side of the third lens on the optical axis , G45 is the distance between the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens on the optical axis, G56 is the image side of the fifth lens and the object side of the sixth lens at the light The distance on the axis, AAG is the sum of G12, G23, G34, G45 and G56, and meets the following conditions: AAG/T6 2.500.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中更滿足以下條件:T3/EFL1.400。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, the following conditions are more satisfied: T3/EFL 1.400.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中ALT為該光學成像鏡頭中所有具有屈光率的透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度總和,G23為該第二透鏡的該像側面與該第三透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,並滿足以下條件:ALT/G234.700。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, where ALT is the sum of the central thicknesses of all the lenses with refractive power on the optical axis in the optical imaging lens, G23 is the image side of the second lens and the third lens The distance of the side of the object on the optical axis and meets the following conditions: ALT/G23 4.700.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中G12為該第一透鏡的該像側面與該第二透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,T2為該第二透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,並滿足以下條件:G12/(T2+G34+G45)1.400。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, G12 is the distance between the image side of the first lens and the object side of the second lens on the optical axis, and T2 is the center thickness of the second lens on the optical axis , And meet the following conditions: G12/(T2+G34+G45) 1.400.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中TL為該第一透鏡的該物側面到該第六透鏡的該像側面在該光軸上的距離,T4為該第四透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,BFL為該第六透鏡的該像側面至一成像面在該光軸上的長度,並滿足以下條件:TL/(T4+BFL)8.400。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, where TL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the sixth lens on the optical axis, T4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis , BFL is the length from the image side of the sixth lens to an imaging plane on the optical axis, and satisfies the following condition: TL/(T4+BFL) 8.400.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中TTL為該第一透鏡的該物側面至一成像面在該光軸上的長度,G45為該第四透鏡的該像側面與該第五透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,T5為該第五透 鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,G56為該第五透鏡的該像側面與該第六透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,並滿足以下條件:TTL/(T3+G34+G45+T5+G56)6.500。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, TTL is the length from the object side of the first lens to an imaging plane on the optical axis, and G45 is the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens The distance on the optical axis, T5 is the center thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis, G56 is the distance between the image side of the fifth lens and the object side of the sixth lens on the optical axis, And meet the following conditions: TTL/(T3+G34+G45+T5+G56) 6.500.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中G23為該第二透鏡的該像側面與該第三透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,G45為該第四透鏡的該像側面與該第五透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,G56為該第五透鏡的該像側面與該第六透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,AAG為G12、G23、G34、G45與G56的總和,並滿足以下條件:AAG/G232.300。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, G23 is the distance between the image side of the second lens and the object side of the third lens on the optical axis, and G45 is the image side of the fourth lens and the fifth The distance of the object side of the lens on the optical axis, G56 is the distance between the image side of the fifth lens and the object side of the sixth lens on the optical axis, AAG is G12, G23, G34, G45 and The sum of G56, and meet the following conditions: AAG/G23 2.300.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中G45為該第四透鏡的該像側面與該第五透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,T5為該第五透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,G56為該第五透鏡的該像側面與該第六透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,並滿足以下條件:(G34+G45+T5+G56)/EFL2.000。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, G45 is the distance between the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens on the optical axis, and T5 is the center thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis , G56 is the distance between the image side of the fifth lens and the object side of the sixth lens on the optical axis, and meets the following conditions: (G34+G45+T5+G56)/EFL 2.000.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中T1為該第一透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,T4為該第四透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,並滿足以下條件:(T1+G12)/T42.200。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, T1 is the center thickness of the first lens on the optical axis, and T4 is the center thickness of the fourth lens on the optical axis, and satisfies the following conditions: (T1+G12)/ T4 2.200.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,TL為該第一透鏡的該物側面到該第六透鏡的該像側面在該光軸上的距離,T2為該第二透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,G45為該第四透鏡的該像側面與該第五透鏡的該物側面在該光軸上的距離,並滿足以下條件:TL/(T2+G34+G45)12.100。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, TL is the distance of the object side of the first lens to the image side of the sixth lens on the optical axis, and T2 is the center thickness of the second lens on the optical axis, G45 is the distance between the image side of the fourth lens and the object side of the fifth lens on the optical axis, and satisfies the following condition: TL/(T2+G34+G45) 12.100.
在本發明光學成像鏡頭中,其中BFL為該第六透鏡的該像側面至一成像面在該光軸上的長度,T6為該第六透鏡在該光軸上的中心厚度,並滿足以下條件:BFL/T61.600。 In the optical imaging lens of the present invention, BFL is the length from the image side of the sixth lens to an imaging plane on the optical axis, and T6 is the center thickness of the sixth lens on the optical axis, and satisfies the following conditions : BFL/T6 1.600.
本發明提供一種光學成像鏡頭,其能夠使應用此光學成像鏡頭的影像感測器所對應具有的水平視角大於等於175度,並且此影像感測器所感測到的影像無暗角。 The invention provides an optical imaging lens, which can make the image sensor to which the optical imaging lens applies have a horizontal viewing angle greater than or equal to 175 degrees, and the image sensed by the image sensor has no vignetting.
本發明的一實施例提出一種光學成像鏡頭,由物側至像側沿光軸依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡。第一透鏡至第六透鏡各自包括一朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面及一朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面。第一透鏡是從物側至像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第二透鏡是從物側至像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第三透鏡是從物側至像側數來具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。第四透鏡是從一光圈至像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第五透鏡是從光圈至像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第六透鏡是從光圈至像側數來具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。光學成像鏡頭的成像圓具有一長寬比為4:3之內接矩形。通過成像圓的圓心且平行於矩形的任一長邊的一參考線對應攝入大於等於175°並且小於等於188°視角之影像,並且矩形的一對角線對應攝入大於等於209°並且小於等於234°視角之影像。參考線從矩形的一短邊延伸至矩形的另一短邊。參考線的長度與矩形的任一長邊的長度相等。 An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical imaging lens, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens in order from the object side to the image side along the optical axis. The first lens to the sixth lens each include an object side facing the object side and passing the imaging light, and an image side facing the image side and passing the imaging light. The first lens is the first lens having refractive power from the object side to the image side. The second lens is a second lens having refractive power from the object side to the image side. The third lens is the third lens having refractive power from the object side to the image side. The fourth lens is the first lens having refractive power from an aperture to the number of image sides. The fifth lens is the second lens having refractive power from the aperture to the image side. The sixth lens is the third lens having refractive power from the aperture to the image side. The imaging circle of the optical imaging lens has an inscribed rectangle with an aspect ratio of 4:3. A reference line passing through the center of the imaging circle and parallel to any long side of the rectangle corresponds to an image with a viewing angle greater than or equal to 175° and less than or equal to 188°, and a diagonal line of the rectangle corresponds to an intake of greater than or equal to 209° and less than An image equal to 234° viewing angle. The reference line extends from one short side of the rectangle to the other short side of the rectangle. The length of the reference line is equal to the length of any long side of the rectangle.
本發明的一實施例提出一種光學成像鏡頭,由物側至像 側沿光軸依序包含第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡及第六透鏡。第一透鏡至第六透鏡各自包括一朝向物側且使成像光線通過的物側面及一朝向像側且使成像光線通過的像側面。第一透鏡是從物側至像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第二透鏡是從物側至像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第三透鏡是從物側至像側數來具有屈光率的第三個透鏡,且第三透鏡的具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部。第四透鏡是從一光圈至像側數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第五透鏡是從光圈至像側數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第六透鏡是從光圈至像側數來具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。光學成像鏡頭的成像圓具有一長寬比為16:9之內接矩形。通過成像圓的一圓心且平行於矩形的任一長邊的一參考線對應攝入大於等於176°並且小於等於201°視角之影像,並且矩形的一對角線對應攝入大於等於205°並且小於等於232°視角之影像。參考線從矩形的一短邊延伸至矩形的另一短邊。參考線的長度與矩形的任一長邊的長度相等。 An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical imaging lens from the object side to the image The side along the optical axis includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens in this order. The first lens to the sixth lens each include an object side facing the object side and passing the imaging light, and an image side facing the image side and passing the imaging light. The first lens is the first lens having refractive power from the object side to the image side. The second lens is a second lens having refractive power from the object side to the image side. The third lens is the third lens having refractive power from the object side to the image side, and the third lens has a concave surface portion located in a region near the optical axis. The fourth lens is the first lens having refractive power from an aperture to the number of image sides. The fifth lens is the second lens having refractive power from the aperture to the image side. The sixth lens is the third lens having refractive power from the aperture to the image side. The imaging circle of the optical imaging lens has an inscribed rectangle with an aspect ratio of 16:9. A reference line passing through the center of the imaging circle and parallel to any long side of the rectangle corresponds to an image with a viewing angle greater than or equal to 176° and less than or equal to 201°, and a diagonal line of the rectangle corresponds to an intake of greater than or equal to 205° and Images with a viewing angle of 232° or less. The reference line extends from one short side of the rectangle to the other short side of the rectangle. The length of the reference line is equal to the length of any long side of the rectangle.
基於上述,本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭的有益效果在於:藉由滿足上述具有屈光率的透鏡與光圈的排列方式、面形、光學成像鏡頭的成像圓、成像圓的內接矩形、參考線的攝入視角之影像與對角線的攝入視角之影像的關係,應用此光學成像鏡頭的影像感測器所感測到的影像在水平方向無視野死角,且影像感測器的四個角落可感測到成像光線而可使影像感測器所感測到的影像無暗角。 Based on the above, the beneficial effects of the optical imaging lens of the embodiments of the present invention are: by satisfying the arrangement of the lens and the aperture with the refractive power, the surface shape, the imaging circle of the optical imaging lens, the inscribed rectangle of the imaging circle, The relationship between the image taken by the reference line of view and the image taken by the diagonal line of view. The image sensed by the image sensor using this optical imaging lens has no blind spot in the horizontal direction, and the four of the image sensor The corners can sense the imaging light so that the image sensed by the image sensor has no dark corners.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.
A~C:區域 A~C: area
CE:成像圓圓心 CE: Imaging circle center
DL:對角線 DL: diagonal
E:延伸部 E: Extension
HL:參考線 HL: Reference line
IC:成像圓 IC: imaging circle
Lc:主光線 Lc: chief ray
Lm:邊緣光線 Lm: edge light
LE:長邊 LE: Long side
RT:內接矩形 RT: inscribed rectangle
SE:短邊 SE: Short side
T1~T8:各透鏡中心厚度 T1~T8: thickness of each lens center
1:光學成像鏡頭 1: Optical imaging lens
2:物側 2: Object side
3:像側 3: like side
4、I:光軸 4. I: optical axis
10:第一透鏡 10: First lens
20:第二透鏡 20: Second lens
30:第三透鏡 30: third lens
40:第四透鏡 40: fourth lens
50:第五透鏡 50: fifth lens
60:第六透鏡 60: sixth lens
70:第七透鏡 70: seventh lens
8:第八透鏡 8: Eighth lens
80:光圈 80: Aperture
90:濾光片 90: filter
91:成像面 91: imaging surface
11、21、31、41、51、61、71、81:物側面 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81: object side
12、22、32、42、52、62、72、82:像側面 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82: like side
13、14、23、24、36、37、43、44、46、47、53’、54’、56’、57’、63、64、66、67、74’、76、77、83、86、87:凸面部 13, 14, 23, 24, 36, 37, 43, 44, 46, 47, 53', 54', 56', 57', 63, 64, 66, 67, 74', 76, 77, 83, 86 87, convex face
16、17、26、27、33、34、43’、47’、53、54、56、57、63’、64’、73、74、84:凹面部 16, 17, 26, 27, 33, 34, 43', 47', 53, 54, 56, 57, 63', 64', 73, 74, 84: concave part
圖1至圖5繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭判斷曲率形狀方法之示意圖。 1 to 5 are schematic diagrams of a method for judging the shape of curvature of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖6繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第一實施例之示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖7A繪示第一實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 7A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the first embodiment.
圖7B繪示第一實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 7B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the first embodiment.
圖7C繪示第一實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 7C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridional direction of the first embodiment.
圖7D繪示第一實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 7D illustrates the distortion aberration of the first embodiment.
圖8繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第二實施例之示意圖。 8 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖9A繪示第二實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 9A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the second embodiment.
圖9B繪示第二實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 9B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the second embodiment.
圖9C繪示第二實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 9C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the second embodiment.
圖9D繪示第二實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 9D illustrates the distortion aberration of the second embodiment.
圖10繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第三實施例之示意圖。 10 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖11A繪示第三實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 11A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the third embodiment.
圖11B繪示第三實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 11B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the third embodiment.
圖11C繪示第三實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 11C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the third embodiment.
圖11D繪示第三實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 11D illustrates the distortion aberration of the third embodiment.
圖12繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第四實施例之示意圖。 12 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖13A繪示第四實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 13A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the fourth embodiment.
圖13B繪示第四實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 13B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the fourth embodiment.
圖13C繪示第四實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 13C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the fourth embodiment.
圖13D繪示第四實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 13D illustrates the distortion aberration of the fourth embodiment.
圖14繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第五實施例之示意圖。 14 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖15A繪示第五實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 15A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the fifth embodiment.
圖15B繪示第五實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 15B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the fifth embodiment.
圖15C繪示第五實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 15C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridional direction of the fifth embodiment.
圖15D繪示第五實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 15D illustrates the distortion aberration of the fifth embodiment.
圖16繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第六實施例之示意圖。 16 is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖17A繪示第六實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 17A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the sixth embodiment.
圖17B繪示第六實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 17B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the sixth embodiment.
圖17C繪示第六實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 17C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the sixth embodiment.
圖17D繪示第六實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 17D illustrates the distortion aberration of the sixth embodiment.
圖18繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第七實施例之示意圖。 18 is a schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖19A繪示第七實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 19A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the seventh embodiment.
圖19B繪示第七實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 19B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the seventh embodiment.
圖19C繪示第七實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 19C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the seventh embodiment.
圖19D繪示第七實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 19D illustrates the distortion aberration of the seventh embodiment.
圖20繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第八實施例之示意圖。 20 is a schematic diagram of an eighth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖21A繪示第八實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 21A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the eighth embodiment.
圖21B繪示第八實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 21B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the eighth embodiment.
圖21C繪示第八實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 21C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridional direction of the eighth embodiment.
圖21D繪示第八實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 21D illustrates the distortion aberration of the eighth embodiment.
圖22繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第九實施例之示意圖。 22 is a schematic diagram of a ninth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖23A繪示第九實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 23A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the ninth embodiment.
圖23B繪示第九實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 23B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the ninth embodiment.
圖23C繪示第九實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 23C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridional direction of the ninth embodiment.
圖23D繪示第九實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 23D illustrates the distortion aberration of the ninth embodiment.
圖24繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十實施例之示意圖。 24 is a schematic diagram of a tenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖25A繪示第十實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 25A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the tenth embodiment.
圖25B繪示第十實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 25B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the tenth embodiment.
圖25C繪示第十實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 25C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the tenth embodiment.
圖25D繪示第十實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 25D illustrates the distortion aberration of the tenth embodiment.
圖26繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十一實施例之示意圖。 26 is a schematic diagram of an eleventh embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖27A繪示第十一實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 27A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the eleventh embodiment.
圖27B繪示第十一實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 27B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the eleventh embodiment.
圖27C繪示第十一實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 27C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction in the eleventh embodiment.
圖27D繪示第十一實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 27D illustrates the distortion aberration of the eleventh embodiment.
圖28繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十二實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of a twelfth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖29A繪示第十二實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 29A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the twelfth embodiment.
圖29B繪示第十二實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 29B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the twelfth embodiment.
圖29C繪示第十二實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 29C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction in the twelfth embodiment.
圖29D繪示第十二實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 29D illustrates the distortion aberration of the twelfth embodiment.
圖30表示第一實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 30 shows detailed optical data of the first embodiment.
圖31表示第一實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 31 shows detailed aspheric data of the first embodiment.
圖32表示第二實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 32 shows detailed optical data of the second embodiment.
圖33表示第二實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 33 shows detailed aspheric data of the second embodiment.
圖34表示第三實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 34 shows detailed optical data of the third embodiment.
圖35表示第三實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 35 shows detailed aspheric data of the third embodiment.
圖36表示第四實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 36 shows detailed optical data of the fourth embodiment.
圖37表示第四實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 37 shows detailed aspheric data of the fourth embodiment.
圖38表示第五實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 38 shows detailed optical data of the fifth embodiment.
圖39表示第五實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 39 shows detailed aspheric data of the fifth embodiment.
圖40表示第六實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 40 shows detailed optical data of the sixth embodiment.
圖41表示第六實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 41 shows detailed aspheric data of the sixth embodiment.
圖42表示第七實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 42 shows detailed optical data of the seventh embodiment.
圖43表示第七實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 43 shows detailed aspheric data of the seventh embodiment.
圖44表示第八實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 44 shows detailed optical data of the eighth embodiment.
圖45表示第八實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 45 shows detailed aspheric data of the eighth embodiment.
圖46表示第九實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 46 shows detailed optical data of the ninth embodiment.
圖47表示第九實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 47 shows detailed aspheric data of the ninth embodiment.
圖48表示第十實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 48 shows detailed optical data of the tenth embodiment.
圖49表示第十實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 49 shows detailed aspheric data of the tenth embodiment.
圖50表示第十一實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 50 shows detailed optical data of the eleventh embodiment.
圖51表示第十一實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 51 shows detailed aspherical data of the eleventh embodiment.
圖52表示第十二實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 52 shows detailed optical data of the twelfth embodiment.
圖53表示第十二實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 53 shows detailed aspherical data of the twelfth embodiment.
圖54表示實施例一至五之重要參數。 Fig. 54 shows important parameters of the first to fifth embodiments.
圖55表示實施例一至五之重要參數。 Fig. 55 shows important parameters of the first to fifth embodiments.
圖56表示實施例六至十二之重要參數。 Fig. 56 shows important parameters of Examples 6 to 12.
圖57表示實施例六至十二之重要參數。 Fig. 57 shows important parameters of Examples 6 to 12.
圖58A與圖58B用以說明本發明實施例的光學成像鏡頭的成像圓與內接矩形與相關參數的示意圖。 58A and 58B are schematic diagrams illustrating the imaging circle and the inscribed rectangle of the optical imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention and related parameters.
圖59繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十三實施例之示意圖。 59 is a schematic diagram of the thirteenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖60A繪示第十三實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 60A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the thirteenth embodiment.
圖60B繪示第十三實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 60B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the thirteenth embodiment.
圖60C繪示第十三實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 60C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the thirteenth embodiment.
圖60D繪示第十三實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 60D shows the distortion aberration of the thirteenth embodiment.
圖61繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十四實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 61 is a schematic diagram of a fourteenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖62A繪示第十四實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 62A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the fourteenth embodiment.
圖62B繪示第十四實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 Fig. 62B shows the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the fourteenth embodiment.
圖62C繪示第十四實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 Fig. 62C shows the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the fourteenth embodiment.
圖62D繪示第十四實施例的畸變像差。 Fig. 62D shows the distortion aberration of the fourteenth embodiment.
圖63繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十五實施例之示意圖。 FIG. 63 is a schematic diagram of the fifteenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖64A繪示第十五實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 64A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the fifteenth embodiment.
圖64B繪示第十五實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 64B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the fifteenth embodiment.
圖64C繪示第十五實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 64C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the fifteenth embodiment.
圖64D繪示第十五實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 64D shows the distortion aberration of the fifteenth embodiment.
圖65繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十六實施例之示意圖。 65 is a schematic diagram of a sixteenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖66A繪示第十六實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 66A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the sixteenth embodiment.
圖66B繪示第十六實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 66B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the sixteenth embodiment.
圖66C繪示第十六實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 66C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the sixteenth embodiment.
圖66D繪示第十六實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 66D shows the distortion aberration of the sixteenth embodiment.
圖67繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十七實施例之示意圖。 67 is a schematic diagram of a seventeenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖68A繪示第十七實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 68A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the seventeenth embodiment.
圖68B繪示第十七實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 68B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the seventeenth embodiment.
圖68C繪示第十七實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 68C shows the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the seventeenth embodiment.
圖68D繪示第十七實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 68D shows the distortion aberration of the seventeenth embodiment.
圖69繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十八實施例之示意圖。 69 is a schematic diagram of an eighteenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖70A繪示第十八實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 70A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the eighteenth embodiment.
圖70B繪示第十八實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 FIG. 70B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the eighteenth embodiment.
圖70C繪示第十八實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 70C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction in the eighteenth embodiment.
圖70D繪示第十八實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 70D illustrates the distortion aberration of the eighteenth embodiment.
圖71繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第十九實施例之示意圖。 71 is a schematic diagram of a nineteenth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖72A繪示第十九實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 FIG. 72A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the nineteenth embodiment.
圖72B繪示第十九實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 72B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the nineteenth embodiment.
圖72C繪示第十九實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 72C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction in the nineteenth embodiment.
圖72D繪示第十九實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 72D shows the distortion aberration of the nineteenth embodiment.
圖73繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第二十實施例之示意圖。 73 is a schematic diagram of the twentieth embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖74A繪示第二十實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 74A shows the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the twentieth embodiment.
圖74B繪示第二十實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 74B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the twentieth embodiment.
圖74C繪示第二十實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 74C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the twentieth embodiment.
圖74D繪示第二十實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 74D shows the distortion aberration of the twentieth embodiment.
圖75繪示本發明光學成像鏡頭的第二十一實施例之示意圖。 75 is a schematic diagram of the twenty-first embodiment of the optical imaging lens of the present invention.
圖76A繪示第二十一實施例在成像面上的縱向球差。 76A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration on the imaging plane of the twenty-first embodiment.
圖76B繪示第二十一實施例在弧矢方向的像散像差。 76B illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the sagittal direction of the twenty-first embodiment.
圖76C繪示第二十一實施例在子午方向的像散像差。 FIG. 76C illustrates the astigmatic aberration on the meridian direction of the twenty-first embodiment.
圖76D繪示第二十一實施例的畸變像差。 FIG. 76D illustrates the distortion aberration of the twenty-first embodiment.
圖77表示第十三實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 77 shows detailed optical data of the thirteenth embodiment.
圖78表示第十三實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 78 shows detailed aspheric data of the thirteenth embodiment.
圖79表示第十四實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 79 shows detailed optical data of the fourteenth embodiment.
圖80表示第十四實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 80 shows detailed aspheric data of the fourteenth embodiment.
圖81表示第十五實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 81 shows detailed optical data of the fifteenth embodiment.
圖82表示第十五實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 82 shows detailed aspheric data of the fifteenth embodiment.
圖83表示第十六實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 83 shows detailed optical data of the sixteenth embodiment.
圖84表示第十六實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 84 shows detailed aspheric data of the sixteenth embodiment.
圖85表示第十七實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 85 shows detailed optical data of the seventeenth embodiment.
圖86表示第十七實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 86 shows detailed aspherical data of the seventeenth embodiment.
圖87表示第十八實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 87 shows detailed optical data of the eighteenth embodiment.
圖88表示第十八實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 88 shows detailed aspherical data of the eighteenth embodiment.
圖89表示第十九實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 89 shows detailed optical data of the nineteenth embodiment.
圖90表示第十九實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 90 shows detailed aspheric data of the nineteenth embodiment.
圖91表示第二十實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 91 shows detailed optical data of the twentieth embodiment.
圖92表示第二十實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 92 shows detailed aspheric data of the twentieth embodiment.
圖93表示第二十一實施例詳細的光學數據。 Fig. 93 shows detailed optical data of the twenty-first embodiment.
圖94表示第二十一實施例詳細的非球面數據。 Fig. 94 shows detailed aspheric data of the twenty-first embodiment.
圖95表示實施例十三至十七之重要參數。
Fig. 95 shows important parameters of
圖96表示實施例十三至十七之重要參數。
Fig. 96 shows important parameters of
圖97表示實施例十八至二十一之重要參數。 Fig. 97 shows important parameters of the eighteenth to twenty-first embodiments.
圖98表示實施例十八至二十一之重要參數。 Fig. 98 shows important parameters of the eighteenth to twenty-first embodiments.
圖99至圖101列出第十三至第二十一實施例的光學成像鏡頭1中的像高y、半視角ω(單位為度)、半視角ω(單位為弧度)及其所對應的y/(EFL*ω)的值的對應關係。
99 to 101 list the image height y, half angle of view ω (unit is degree), half angle of view ω (unit is radian) and their corresponding in the
在開始詳細描述本發明之前,首先要說明的是,在本發明圖式中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。其中,本篇說明書所言之「一透鏡具有正屈光率(或負屈光率)」,是指所述透鏡以高斯光學理論計算出來之光軸上的屈光率為正(或為負)。該像側面、物側面定義為成像光線通過的範圍,其中成像光線包括了主光線(chief ray)Lc及邊緣光線(marginal ray)Lm,如圖1所示,I為光軸且此一透鏡是以該光軸I為對稱軸徑向地相互對稱, 光線通過光軸上的區域為光軸附近區域A,邊緣光線通過的區域為圓周附近區域C,此外,該透鏡還包含一延伸部E(即圓周附近區域C徑向上向外的區域),用以供該透鏡組裝於一光學成像鏡頭內,理想的成像光線並不會通過該延伸部E,但該延伸部E之結構與形狀並不限於此,以下之實施例為求圖式簡潔均省略了部分的延伸部。更詳細的說,判定面形或光軸附近區域、圓周附近區域、或多個區域的範圍的方法如下: 請參照圖1,其係一透鏡徑向上的剖視圖。以該剖視圖觀之,在判斷前述區域的範圍時,定義一中心點為該透鏡表面上與光軸的一交點,而一轉換點是位於該透鏡表面上的一點,且通過該點的一切線與光軸垂直。如果徑向上向外有複數個轉換點,則依序為第一轉換點,第二轉換點,而有效半效徑上距光軸徑向上最遠的轉換點為第N轉換點。中心點和第一轉換點之間的範圍為光軸附近區域,第N轉換點徑向上向外的區域為圓周附近區域,中間可依各轉換點區分不同的區域。此外,有效半徑為邊緣光線Lm與透鏡表面交點到光軸I上的垂直距離。 Before starting to describe the present invention in detail, the first thing to explain is that in the drawings of the present invention, similar elements are denoted by the same number. Among them, "a lens has positive refractive power (or negative refractive power)" in this specification means that the lens has a positive refractive power (or negative) on the optical axis calculated by Gaussian optical theory ). The image side and the object side are defined as the range through which the imaging rays pass, where the imaging rays include the chief ray Lc and marginal ray Lm. As shown in FIG. 1, I is the optical axis and this lens is Taking this optical axis I as the axis of symmetry, they are radially symmetric to each other, The area on which the light passes through the optical axis is the area A near the optical axis, and the area on which the edge light passes is the area C near the circumference. In addition, the lens also includes an extension E (that is, the area C near the circumference radially outward). For the lens to be assembled in an optical imaging lens, ideal imaging light does not pass through the extension E, but the structure and shape of the extension E are not limited to this, the following embodiments are omitted for simplicity of the drawings Part of the extension. In more detail, the method of determining the area of the area near the surface or the optical axis, the area near the circumference, or a plurality of areas is as follows: Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a cross-sectional view of a lens in the radial direction. In terms of the sectional view, when judging the range of the aforementioned area, a central point is defined as an intersection point on the lens surface with the optical axis, and a conversion point is a point on the lens surface, and all lines passing through the point Perpendicular to the optical axis. If there are a plurality of conversion points outward in the radial direction, the conversion points are the first conversion point and the second conversion point in sequence, and the conversion point furthest from the optical axis in the radial direction of the effective half-effect path is the N-th conversion point. The range between the center point and the first conversion point is the area near the optical axis, the area radially outward of the Nth conversion point is the area near the circumference, and different areas can be distinguished in the middle according to each conversion point. In addition, the effective radius is the vertical distance from the intersection of the edge ray Lm and the lens surface to the optical axis I.
如圖2所示,該區域的形狀凹凸係以平行通過該區域的光線(或光線延伸線)與光軸的交點在像側或物側來決定(光線焦點判定方式)。舉例言之,當光線通過該區域後,光線會朝像側聚焦,與光軸的焦點會位在像側,例如圖2中R點,則該區域為凸面部。反之,若光線通過該某區域後,光線會發散,其延伸線與光軸的焦點在物側,例如圖2中M點,則該區域為凹面部,所 以中心點到第一轉換點間為凸面部,第一轉換點徑向上向外的區域為凹面部;由圖2可知,該轉換點即是凸面部轉凹面部的分界點,因此可定義該區域與徑向上相鄰該區域的內側的區域,係以該轉換點為分界具有不同的面形。另外,若是光軸附近區域的面形判斷可依該領域中通常知識者的判斷方式,以R值(指近軸的曲率半徑,通常指光學軟體中的透鏡資料庫(lens data)上的R值)正負判斷凹凸。以物側面來說,當R值為正時,判定為凸面部,當R值為負時,判定為凹面部;以像側面來說,當R值為正時,判定為凹面部,當R值為負時,判定為凸面部,此方法判定出的凹凸和光線焦點判定方式相同。若該透鏡表面上無轉換點,該光軸附近區域定義為有效半徑的0~50%,圓周附近區域定義為有效半徑的50~100%。 As shown in FIG. 2, the shape of the region is determined by the intersection of the light (or light extension line) parallel to the region and the optical axis on the image side or the object side (ray focus determination method). For example, when light passes through this area, the light will focus toward the image side, and the focal point of the optical axis will be located at the image side, such as point R in FIG. 2, the area is a convex surface. Conversely, if light passes through a certain area, the light will diverge, and the focal point of its extension line and optical axis is on the object side. For example, point M in FIG. 2, the area is a concave surface. The convex surface is from the center point to the first transition point, and the area radially outward of the first transition point is the concave surface; as can be seen from FIG. 2, the transition point is the boundary point between the convex surface and the concave surface, so this can be defined The region and the region adjacent to the inner side of the region in the radial direction have different surface shapes with the transition point as the boundary. In addition, if the surface shape of the area near the optical axis can be determined according to the judgment method of ordinary knowledge in the field, the R value (referred to the radius of curvature of the near axis, usually refers to the R on the lens data (lens data) in the optical software Value) Positive and negative judgment of unevenness. For the side of the object, when the R value is positive, it is determined to be a convex surface, when the R value is negative, it is determined to be a concave surface; for the image side, when the R value is positive, it is determined to be a concave surface, when R When the value is negative, it is determined as a convex surface. The method of determining the unevenness and light focus is the same. If there is no conversion point on the lens surface, the area around the optical axis is defined as 0-50% of the effective radius, and the area around the circumference is defined as 50-100% of the effective radius.
圖3範例一的透鏡像側表面在有效半徑上僅具有第一轉換點,則第一區為光軸附近區域,第二區為圓周附近區域。此透鏡像側面的R值為正,故判斷光軸附近區域具有一凹面部;圓周附近區域的面形和徑向上緊鄰該區域的內側區域不同。即,圓周附近區域和光軸附近區域的面形不同;該圓周附近區域係具有一凸面部。 The lens image side surface of Example 1 in FIG. 3 has only the first conversion point on the effective radius, then the first area is the area near the optical axis, and the second area is the area near the circumference. The R value of the image side of the lens is positive, so it is judged that the area near the optical axis has a concave surface; the shape of the area near the circumference is different from the inner area adjacent to the area in the radial direction. That is, the area near the circumference and the area near the optical axis have different surface shapes; the area near the circumference has a convex surface.
圖4範例二的透鏡物側表面在有效半徑上具有第一及第二轉換點,則第一區為光軸附近區域,第三區為圓周附近區域。此透鏡物側面的R值為正,故判斷光軸附近區域為凸面部;第一轉換點與第二轉換點間的區域(第二區)具有一凹面部,圓周附 近區域(第三區)具有一凸面部。 The lens object-side surface of Example 2 in FIG. 4 has first and second transition points on the effective radius, then the first area is the area near the optical axis, and the third area is the area near the circumference. The R value of the object side of the lens is positive, so the area near the optical axis is judged to be a convex surface; the area between the first conversion point and the second conversion point (the second area) has a concave surface, and the circumference is attached The near area (third area) has a convex face.
圖5範例三的透鏡物側表面在有效半徑上無轉換點,此時以有效半徑0%~50%為光軸附近區域,50%~100%為圓周附近區域。由於光軸附近區域的R值為正,故此物側面在光軸附近區域具有一凸面部;而圓周附近區域與光軸附近區域間無轉換點,故圓周附近區域具有一凸面部。 The lens object side surface of Example 3 in FIG. 5 has no conversion point on the effective radius. In this case, the effective radius of 0% to 50% is the area near the optical axis, and 50% to 100% is the area near the circumference. Since the R value of the area near the optical axis is positive, the side surface of the object has a convex surface in the area near the optical axis; and there is no transition point between the area near the circumference and the area near the optical axis, so the area near the circumference has a convex surface.
如圖6所示,本發明光學成像鏡頭1,從放置物體(圖未示)的物側2至成像的像側3,沿著光軸(optical axis)4,至少包含有第一透鏡10、第二透鏡20、第三透鏡30、第四透鏡40、第五透鏡50、第六透鏡60、濾光片90及成像面(image plane)91。此處定義第一透鏡10為物側2至像側3數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡,第二透鏡20為物側2至像側3數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第三透鏡30為像側3至物側2數來第四片具有屈光率的透鏡,第四透鏡40為像側3至物側2數來第三片具有屈光率的透鏡,第五透鏡50為像側3至物側2數來第二片具有屈光率的透鏡,第六透鏡60為像側3至物側2數來第一片具有屈光率的透鏡。一般說來,第一透鏡10、第二透鏡20、第四透鏡40、第五透鏡50、第六透鏡60都可以是由塑膠或玻璃材質所製成,但本發明不以此為限。第三透鏡30以塑膠材質製成,有助於使光學成像鏡頭輕量化並降低製造成本,同時可達成本發明良好功效。
As shown in FIG. 6, the
此外,光學成像鏡頭1還包含光圈(aperture stop)80,而設置於適當之位置。在圖6中,光圈80是設置在第三透鏡30
與第四透鏡40之間。當由位於物側2之待拍攝物(圖未示)所發出的光線(圖未示)進入本發明光學成像鏡頭1時,即會經由第一透鏡10、第二透鏡20、第三透鏡30、光圈80、第四透鏡40、第五透鏡50、第六透鏡60與濾光片90之後,會在像側3的成像面91上聚焦而形成清晰的影像。在本發明各實施例中,選擇性設置的濾光片90還可以是具各種合適功能之濾鏡,可濾除特定波長的光線,設於第六透鏡60朝向像側的一面62與成像面91之間。
In addition, the
本發明光學成像鏡頭1中之各個透鏡,都分別具有朝向物側2的物側面,與朝向像側3的像側面。另外,本發明光學成像鏡頭1中之各個透鏡,亦都具有光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域。例如,第一透鏡10具有物側面11與像側面12;第二透鏡20具有物側面21與像側面22;第三透鏡30具有物側面31與像側面32;第四透鏡40具有物側面41與像側面42;第五透鏡50具有物側面51與像側面52;第六透鏡60具有物側面61與像側面62。各物側面與像側面又有光軸附近區域以及圓周附近區域。
Each lens in the
本發明光學成像鏡頭1中之各個透鏡,還都分別具有位在光軸4上的中心厚度T。例如,第一透鏡10具有第一透鏡厚度T1、第二透鏡20具有第二透鏡厚度T2、第三透鏡30具有第三透鏡厚度T3、第四透鏡40具有第四透鏡厚度T4、第五透鏡50具有第五透鏡厚度T5、第六透鏡60具有第六透鏡厚度T6。所以,在光軸4上光學成像鏡頭1中,所有具有屈光率的透鏡的中心厚度總和稱為ALT。
Each lens in the
另外,本發明光學成像鏡頭1中,在各個透鏡之間又分別具有位在光軸4上的距離。例如,第一透鏡10的像側面12到第二透鏡20的物側面21在光軸4上的距離為G12、第二透鏡20的像側面22到第三透鏡30的物側面31在光軸4上的距離為G23、第三透鏡30的像側面32到第四透鏡40的物側面41在光軸4上的距離為G34、第四透鏡40的像側面42到第五透鏡50的物側面51在光軸4上的距離為G45、第五透鏡50的像側面52到第六透鏡60的物側面61在光軸4上的距離為G56。另外再定義AAG=G12+G23+G34+G45+G56。
In addition, in the
另外,第一透鏡10的物側面11至成像面91在光軸上的長度為TTL。光學成像鏡頭的有效焦距為EFL,TL為第一透鏡10的物側面11至第六透鏡60的像側面62在光軸4上的長度。
In addition, the length of the
另外,再定義:f1為第一透鏡10的焦距;f2為第二透鏡20的焦距;f3為第三透鏡30的焦距;f4為第四透鏡40的焦距;f5為第五透鏡50的焦距;f6為第六透鏡60的焦距;n1為第一透鏡10的折射率;n2為第二透鏡20的折射率;n3為第三透鏡30的折射率;n4為第四透鏡40的折射率;n5為第五透鏡50的折射率;n6為第六透鏡60的折射率;υ 1為第一透鏡10的阿貝係數(Abbe number),即色散係數;υ 2為第二透鏡20的阿貝係數;υ 3為第三透鏡30的阿貝係數;υ 4為第四透鏡10的阿貝係數;υ 5為第五透鏡50的阿貝係數;及υ 6為第六透鏡60的阿貝係數。G6F代表第六透鏡60到濾光片90之間在光軸4上的間隙寬度、
TF代表濾光片90在光軸4上的厚度、GFP代表濾光片90到成像面91之間在光軸4上的間隙寬度、BFL為第六透鏡60的像側面62到成像面91在光軸4上的距離、即BFL=G6F+TF+GFP。
In addition, redefining: f1 is the focal length of the
第一實施例First embodiment
請參閱圖6,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第一實施例。第一實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration)請參考圖7A、弧矢(sagittal)方向的像散像差(astigmatic field aberration)請參考圖7B、子午(tangential)方向的像散像差請參考圖7C、以及畸變像差(distortion aberration)請參考圖7D。所有實施例中各球差圖之Y軸代表視場,其最高點均為1.0,第一實施例至第十二實施例中各像散圖及畸變圖之Y軸代表像高,系統像高為2.084公厘。
Please refer to FIG. 6, which illustrates a first embodiment of the
第一實施例之光學成像鏡頭系統1主要由六枚具有屈光率之透鏡、濾光片90、光圈80、與成像面91所構成。光圈80是設置在第三透鏡30與第四透鏡40之間。濾光片90可以防止特定波長的光線投射至成像面而影響成像品質。
The optical
第一透鏡10的材質為玻璃,並具有負屈光率。朝向物側2的物側面11具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部13以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部14,朝向像側3的像側面12具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部16以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部17。第一透鏡之物側面11及像側面12均為球面。
The material of the
第二透鏡20材質為塑膠,並具有負屈光率。朝向物側2
的物側面21具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部23以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部24,朝向像側3的像側面22具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部26以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部27。第二透鏡20之物側面21及像側面22均為非球面。
The
第三透鏡30材質為塑膠,並具有正屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面31具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部33以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部34,而朝向像側3的像側面32具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部36以及在圓周附近的凸面部37。第三透鏡30之物側面31及像側面32均為非球面。
The
第四透鏡40材質為塑膠,並具有正屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面41具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部43以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部44,而朝向像側3的像側面42具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部46以及在圓周附近的凸面部47。第四透鏡40之物側面41及像側面42均為非球面。
The
第五透鏡50材質為塑膠,並具有負屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面51具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部53以及位在圓周附近區域的凹面部54,朝向像側3的像側面52具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部56以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部57。另外,第五透鏡50的物側面51與像側面52均為非球面。
The
第六透鏡60材質為塑膠,並具有正屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面61具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部63以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部64,朝向像側3的像側面62具有位於光軸附近區
域的凸面部66以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部67。另外,第六透鏡60的物側面61與像側面62均為非球面。還有本實施例中,第五透鏡50與第六透鏡60之間利用膠體或膜體填充,但不限於此。濾光片90位於第六透鏡60的像側面62以及成像面91之間,且濾光片90亦具有朝向物側2的物側面92與朝向像側3的像側面93。
The
在本發明光學成像鏡頭1中,從第一透鏡10到第六透鏡60中,所有物側面11/21/31/41/51/61與像側面12/22/32/42/52/62共計十二個曲面。若為非球面,則此等非球面係經由下列公式(1)所定義:
其中:R表示透鏡表面之曲率半徑;Z表示非球面之深度(非球面上距離光軸為Y的點,其與相切於非球面光軸上頂點之切面,兩者間的垂直距離);Y表示非球面曲面上的點與光軸的垂直距離;K為圓錐係數(conic constant);ai為第i階非球面係數。 Where: R represents the radius of curvature of the lens surface; Z represents the depth of the aspheric surface (the point on the aspheric surface from the optical axis is Y, and the tangent plane tangent to the vertex on the aspheric optical axis, the vertical distance between the two); Y represents the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis; K is the conic constant; a i is the i-th aspheric coefficient.
應注意的是,若為球面,則圓錐係數K與每一階的非球面係數ai皆為0,且示於表格內。 It should be noted that if it is spherical, the conic coefficient K and the aspheric coefficient a i of each order are both 0, and are shown in the table.
第一實施例光學透鏡系統的光學數據如圖30所示,非球
面數據如圖31所示。在濾光片90與成像面91之間設有一曲率半徑為無限大之虛擬參考面(圖未示)。在以下實施例之光學透鏡系統中,整體光學透鏡系統的光圈值(f-number)為Fno、有效焦距為(EFL)、最大半視角(Maximum Half Field of View,簡稱HFOV)為整體光學透鏡系統中最大視角(Field of View)的一半,又曲率半徑、厚度及焦距的單位均為公厘(mm)。其中,系統像高(System Image Height,簡稱ImgH)=2.084公厘;EFL=1.131公厘;HFOV=107.500度;TTL=11.265公厘;Fno=2.400。此外,第一實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.040mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.066mm。
The optical data of the optical lens system of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 30, aspheric
The surface data is shown in Figure 31. A virtual reference plane (not shown) with an infinite radius of curvature is provided between the
第二實施例Second embodiment
請參閱圖8,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第二實施例。請注意,從第二實施例開始,為簡化並清楚表達圖式,僅在圖上特別標示各透鏡與第一實施例不同之面型,而其餘與第一實施例的透鏡相似的面型,例如凹面部或是凸面部則不另外標示。第二實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖9A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖9B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖9C、畸變像差請參考圖9D。第二實施例之設計與第一實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別而已。
Please refer to FIG. 8, which illustrates a second embodiment of the
第二實施例詳細的光學數據如圖32所示,非球面數據如圖33所示。系統像高=2.786公厘;EFL=1.370公厘;HFOV=107.500度;TTL=11.136公厘;Fno=2.400。特別是:第二實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第二實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.046mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.076mm。 The detailed optical data of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 32, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 33. System image height = 2.786 mm; EFL = 1.370 mm; HFOV = 107.500 degrees; TTL = 11.136 mm; Fno = 2.400. In particular: the second embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the second embodiment has good back focal length variation performance, setting a normal temperature of 20°C as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, and- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is -0.046mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is 0.076mm.
第三實施例Third embodiment
請參閱圖10,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第三實施例。第三實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖11A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖11B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖11C、畸變像差請參考圖11D。第三實施例之設計與第一實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 10, illustrating a third embodiment of the
第三實施例詳細的光學數據如圖34所示,非球面數據如圖35所示,其中,系統像高=1.772公厘;EFL=1.105公厘;HFOV=96.750度;TTL=12.911公厘;Fno=2.600。特別是:第三實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第三實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為 -0.041mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.066mm。 The detailed optical data of the third embodiment is shown in FIG. 34, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 35, where the system image height=1.772 mm; EFL=1.105 mm; HFOV=96.750 degrees; TTL=12.911 mm; Fno=2.600. In particular: the third embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the third embodiment has good back focal length variation performance, setting a normal temperature of 20 °C as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, and- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is -0.041mm, under the ambient temperature of 80℃, the change value of the back focal length is 0.066mm.
第四實施例Fourth embodiment
請參閱圖12,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第四實施例。第四實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖13A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖13B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖13C、畸變像差請參考圖13D。第四實施例之設計與第一實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 12, illustrating a fourth embodiment of the
第四實施例詳細的光學數據如圖36所示,非球面數據如圖37所示,其中,系統像高=1.636公厘;EFL=0.962公厘;HFOV=96.750度;TTL=11.925公厘;Fno=2.400。特別是:第四實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第四實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.034mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.054mm。 The detailed optical data of the fourth embodiment is shown in FIG. 36, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 37, where the system image height=1.636 mm; EFL=0.962 mm; HFOV=96.750 degrees; TTL=11.925 mm; Fno=2.400. In particular: the fourth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the fourth embodiment has a good performance of back focal length variation, setting a normal temperature of 20°C as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, and at- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is -0.034mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is 0.054mm.
第五實施例Fifth embodiment
請參閱圖14,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第五實施例。第五實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖15A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖15B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖15C、
畸變像差請參考圖15D。第五實施例之設計與第一實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 14, illustrating a fifth embodiment of the
第五實施例詳細的光學數據如圖38所示,非球面數據如圖39所示,其中,系統像高=3.450公厘;EFL=1.973公厘;HFOV=107.500度;TTL=13.074公厘;Fno=2.600。特別是:第五實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第五實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.063mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.098mm。 The detailed optical data of the fifth embodiment is shown in FIG. 38, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 39, where the system image height = 3.450 mm; EFL = 1.973 mm; HFOV = 107.500 degrees; TTL=13.074 mm; Fno=2.600. In particular: the fifth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the fifth embodiment has a good performance of back focal length variation, setting a normal temperature of 20°C as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, while- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is -0.063mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is 0.098mm.
第六實施例Sixth embodiment
請參閱圖16,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第六實施例。第六實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖17A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖17B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖17C、畸變像差請參考圖17D。第六實施例中,第五透鏡50的物側面51具有一光軸附近區域的凸面部53’,第四透鏡40的材質為玻璃,第四透鏡40之物側面41及像側面42均為球面。另外透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數也與第一實施例不同。
Please refer to FIG. 16, illustrating a sixth embodiment of the
除此之外,從第六實施例開始至後面段落描述的其他實
施例,除了上述第一透鏡10至第六透鏡60之外,更包含有一第七透鏡70,設置於第二透鏡20與第三透鏡30之間。第七透鏡70的材質為塑膠,並具有正屈光率。朝向物側2的物側面71具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部73以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部74,朝向像側3的像側面72具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部76以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部77。第七透鏡70之物側面71及像側面72均為非球面。
In addition, from the sixth embodiment to the other
In the embodiment, in addition to the
同樣地,第七透鏡70之物側面71及像側面22經由下列公式所定義:
其中:R表示透鏡表面之曲率半徑;Z表示非球面之深度(非球面上距離光軸為Y的點,其與相切於非球面光軸上頂點之切面,兩者間的垂直距離);Y表示非球面曲面上的點與光軸的垂直距離;K為圓錐係數(conic constant);ai為第i階非球面係數。 Where: R represents the radius of curvature of the lens surface; Z represents the depth of the aspheric surface (the point on the aspheric surface from the optical axis is Y, and the tangent plane tangent to the vertex on the aspheric optical axis, the vertical distance between the two); Y represents the vertical distance between the point on the aspheric surface and the optical axis; K is the conic constant; a i is the i-th aspheric coefficient.
針對第六實施例以及後續的實施例,T7為第七透鏡位在光軸4上的中心厚度。在光軸4上光學成像鏡頭1中,所有具有屈光率的透鏡的中心厚度總和稱為ALT。
For the sixth embodiment and subsequent embodiments, T7 is the central thickness of the seventh lens on the
另外,再定義:f7為為第七透鏡70的焦距;n7為第七透
鏡70的折射率;υ 7為第七透鏡70的阿貝係數。第二透鏡20的像側面22到第七透鏡70的物側面71在光軸4上的距離為G27、第七透鏡70的像側面72到第三透鏡30的物側面31在光軸4上的距離為G73。
In addition, redefining: f7 is the focal length of the
第六實施例詳細的光學數據如圖40所示,非球面數據如圖41所示,其中,系統像高=1.667公厘;EFL=0.946公厘;HFOV=103.000度;TTL=19.418公厘;Fno=2.400。特別是:第六實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第六實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.001mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.002mm。 The detailed optical data of the sixth embodiment is shown in FIG. 40, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 41, where the system image height=1.667 mm; EFL=0.946 mm; HFOV=103.000 degrees; TTL=19.418 mm; Fno=2.400. In particular: the sixth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the sixth embodiment has good back focal length variation performance, setting a normal temperature of 20°C as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, and- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is -0.001mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is 0.002mm.
第七實施例Seventh embodiment
請參閱圖18,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第七實施例。第七實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖19A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖19B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖19C、畸變像差請參考圖19D。第七實施例之設計與第六實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 18, illustrating a seventh embodiment of the
第七實施例詳細的光學數據如圖42所示,非球面數據如圖43所示,其中,系統像高=3.264公厘;EFL=1.853公厘;HFOV= 103.000度;TTL=21.235公厘;Fno=2.600。特別是:第七實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第七實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.008mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.013mm。 The detailed optical data of the seventh embodiment is shown in FIG. 42 and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 43, where the system image height=3.264 mm; EFL=1.853 mm; HFOV= 103.000 degrees; TTL=21.235 mm; Fno=2.600. In particular: the seventh embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the seventh embodiment has good back focal length variation performance, setting a normal temperature of 20°C as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, while in- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is -0.008mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is 0.013mm.
第八實施例Eighth embodiment
請參閱圖20,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第八實施例。第八實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖21A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖21B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖21C、畸變像差請參考圖21D。第八實施例之設計與第六實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 20, which illustrates an eighth embodiment of the
第八實施例詳細的光學數據如圖44所示,非球面數據如圖45所示,其中,系統像高=3.383公厘;EFL=1.769公厘;HFOV=103.000度;TTL=22.634公厘;Fno=2.600。特別是:第八實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第八實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.012mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為 -0.016mm。 The detailed optical data of the eighth embodiment is shown in FIG. 44 and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 45, where the system image height=3.383 mm; EFL=1.769 mm; HFOV=103.000 degrees; TTL=22.634 mm; Fno=2.600. In particular: the eighth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the eighth embodiment has good back focal length variation performance, setting a normal temperature of 20°C as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, and- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is 0.012mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is -0.016mm.
第九實施例Ninth embodiment
請參閱圖22,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第九實施例。第九實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖23A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖23B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖23C、畸變像差請參考圖23D。第九實施例之設計與第六實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 22, illustrating a ninth embodiment of the
第九實施例詳細的光學數據如圖46所示,非球面數據如圖47所示,其中,系統像高=2.820公厘;EFL=1.129公厘;HFOV=103.000度;TTL=15.052公厘;Fno=2.600。特別是:第九實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第九實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.003mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.003mm。 The detailed optical data of the ninth embodiment is shown in FIG. 46, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 47, where the system image height=2.820 mm; EFL=1.129 mm; HFOV=103.000 degrees; TTL=15.052 mm; Fno=2.600. In particular: the ninth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the ninth embodiment has good performance of back focal length variation. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a reference. At this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, while in − At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is 0.003mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is -0.003mm.
第十實施例Tenth embodiment
請參閱圖24,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十實施例。第十實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖25A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖25B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖25C、畸變像差請參考圖25D。第十實施例之設計與第六實施例類似,
僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 24 to illustrate a tenth embodiment of the
第十實施例詳細的光學數據如圖48所示,非球面數據如圖49所示,其中,系統像高=2.030公厘;EFL=1.390公厘;HFOV=103.000度;TTL=18.076公厘;Fno=2.400。特別是:第十實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第十實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.003mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.005mm。 The detailed optical data of the tenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 48, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 49, where the system image height=2.030 mm; EFL=1.390 mm; HFOV=103.000 degrees; TTL=18.076 mm; Fno=2.400. In particular: the tenth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the tenth embodiment has good back focal length variation performance, setting a normal temperature of 20°C as a reference, at this temperature the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, and- At an ambient temperature of 20°C, the change in back focal length is 0.003mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is -0.005mm.
第十一實施例Eleventh embodiment
請參閱圖26,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十一實施例。第十一實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖27A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖27B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖27C、畸變像差請參考圖27D。第十一實施例之設計與第六實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 26 to illustrate an eleventh embodiment of the
第十一實施例詳細的光學數據如圖50所示,非球面數據如圖51所示,其中,系統像高=2.146公厘;EFL=1.459公厘;HFOV=103.000度;TTL=14.434公厘;Fno=2.500。特別是:第十一實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第十一實 施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.012mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.016mm。 Detailed optical data of the eleventh embodiment is shown in FIG. 50, and aspherical data is shown in FIG. 51, where the system image height = 2.146 mm; EFL = 1.459 mm; HFOV = 103.000 degrees; TTL = 14.34 mm ; Fno=2.500. In particular: the eleventh embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the eleventh The design of the optical imaging lens of the embodiment has a good performance of back focal length variation, setting a normal temperature of 20℃ as a reference, at this temperature, the back focal length variation value (back focal length variation) is 0.000mm, while in an environment of -20℃ At temperature, the change in the back focal length is 0.012mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in the back focal length is -0.016mm.
第十二實施例Twelfth embodiment
請參閱圖28,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十二實施例。第十二實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖29A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖29B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖29C、畸變像差請參考圖29D。第十二實施例之設計與第六實施例類似,僅透鏡曲率半徑、透鏡厚度、透鏡非球面係數或是後焦距等相關參數有別。
Please refer to FIG. 28, illustrating a twelfth embodiment of the
第十二實施例詳細的光學數據如圖52所示,非球面數據如圖53所示,其中,系統像高=1.675公厘;EFL=0.975公厘;HFOV=103.000度;TTL=14.015公厘;Fno=2.500。特別是:第十二實施例比第一實施例易於製造因此良率較高。此外,第十二實施例的光學成像鏡頭設計具有良好的後焦距長度變化表現,設定常溫20℃為一基準,在此溫度下後焦距長度變化值(back focal length variation)為0.000mm,而在-20℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為-0.008mm,在80℃之環境溫度下,其後焦距長度變化值為0.012mm。 The detailed optical data of the twelfth embodiment is shown in FIG. 52, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 53, wherein the system image height=1.675 mm; EFL=0.975 mm; HFOV=103.000 degrees; TTL=14.015 mm ; Fno=2.500. In particular: the twelfth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the first embodiment and therefore the yield is higher. In addition, the design of the optical imaging lens of the twelfth embodiment has good performance of back focal length variation. The normal temperature of 20°C is set as a reference. At this temperature, the back focal length variation (back focal length variation) is 0.000 mm, while At an ambient temperature of -20°C, the change in back focal length is -0.008mm, and at an ambient temperature of 80°C, the change in back focal length is 0.012mm.
另外,各實施例之重要參數則分別整理於圖54、圖55、 圖56與圖57中。 In addition, the important parameters of each embodiment are arranged in Figure 54, Figure 55, Figure 56 and Figure 57.
申請人發現,本案的透鏡配置,透過以下設計之相互搭配可有效提升視角,同時具備不同環境溫度下低後焦距變化量,且縮短鏡頭長度並加強物體清晰度以及達到良好的成像品質。 The applicant found that the lens configuration in this case can effectively improve the angle of view through the combination of the following designs, at the same time it has a low back focal length change at different ambient temperatures, and shortens the lens length and enhances the object clarity and achieves good imaging quality.
1.第二透鏡物側面位於光軸附近區域為凸面部,及第二透鏡物側面位於圓周附近區域為凸面部,可幫助收集成像光線。 1. The area where the second lens object side is located near the optical axis is a convex portion, and the area where the second lens object side is located near the circumference is a convex portion, which can help collect imaging light.
2.第三透鏡物側面位於光軸附近區域為凹面部,有利於修正第一透鏡及第二透鏡產生的像差。 2. The object side surface of the third lens located near the optical axis is a concave surface portion, which is helpful for correcting aberrations generated by the first lens and the second lens.
3.第三透鏡材質為塑膠,有助於使光學成像鏡頭輕量化並降低製造成本。 3. The material of the third lens is plastic, which helps to reduce the weight of the optical imaging lens and reduce the manufacturing cost.
4.第四透鏡物側面具有光軸附近區域的凸面部,可幫助成像光線收聚。 4. The fourth lens has a convex portion on the side of the object near the optical axis, which can help focus the imaging light.
5.第五透鏡像側面光軸附近區域為凹面部,第五透鏡像側面圓周附近區域為凹面部,第六透鏡像側面光軸附近區域為凸面部,及第六透鏡像側面圓周附近區域為凸面部,可達到修正整體像差的效果。 5. The area near the optical axis of the side surface of the fifth lens image is a concave surface portion, the area near the circumference of the fifth lens image side is a concave surface portion, the area near the optical axis of the sixth lens image side is a convex surface portion, and the area near the circumference of the sixth lens image side is The convex face can achieve the effect of correcting the overall aberration.
6.選擇性地搭配第二透鏡具有負屈光率,可修正第一透鏡產生的像差。 6. Selective matching with the second lens has negative refractive power, which can correct the aberration generated by the first lens.
7.選擇性地搭配第三透鏡具有正屈光率,或第三透鏡像側面位於圓周附近區域為凸面部,可修正第二透鏡產生的像差。 7. Selectively match the third lens with positive refractive power, or the image side of the third lens located near the circumference is a convex surface, which can correct the aberration generated by the second lens.
8.選擇性地搭配第五透鏡物側面位於圓周附近區域為凹面部,有助於調整第一透鏡至第四透鏡產生的像差。 8. Selectively match the fifth lens with the object side located in the vicinity of the circumference as a concave surface portion, which helps to adjust the aberrations generated by the first lens to the fourth lens.
此外,透過以下各參數之數值控制,可協助設計者設計出具備良好光學性能、整體長度有效縮短且技術上可行之光學鏡片組。故在滿足以下條件式的數值限定之下,光學成像系統能達到較佳的配置: In addition, through numerical control of the following parameters, designers can be assisted to design optical lens sets with good optical performance, effective overall length reduction, and technical feasibility. Therefore, the optical imaging system can achieve a better configuration under the numerical limits that satisfy the following conditional expressions:
(a)為了達成縮短透鏡系統長度,本發明適當的縮短透鏡厚度和透鏡間的空氣間隙,但考量到透鏡組裝過程的難易度以及必須兼顧成像品質的前提下,透鏡厚度及透鏡間的空氣間隙彼此需互相調配,或調配特定光學參數於特定鏡群數值組合中的比例,故在滿足以下條件式的數值限定之下,光學成像系統能達到較佳的配置。 (a) In order to shorten the length of the lens system, the present invention appropriately shortens the lens thickness and the air gap between the lenses, but considering the ease of the lens assembly process and the image quality must be taken into consideration, the lens thickness and the air gap between the lenses Each other needs to be adjusted with each other, or the ratio of specific optical parameters in the specific lens group value combination, so that the optical imaging system can achieve a better configuration under the numerical limit that satisfies the following conditional expressions.
AAG/G232.300,較佳的範圍為1.400AAG/G232.300;AAG/T62.500,較佳的範圍為1.400AAG/T62.500;ALT/G234.700,較佳的範圍為1.900ALT/G234.700;ALT/T64.300,較佳的範圍為2.600ALT/T64.300;G12/T12.100,較佳的範圍為0.800G12/T12.100;G12/(T2+G34+G45)1.400,較佳的範圍為0.500G12/(T2+G34+G45)1.400;BFL/G231.600,較佳的範圍為0.300BFL/G231.600;BFL/T61.600,較佳的範圍為0.300BFL/T61.600;(T1+T3)/T42.700,較佳的範圍為1.100(T1+T3)/T42.700;AAG/(G34+G45+T5+G56)5.800,較佳的範圍為 2.000AAG/(G34+G45+T5+G56)5.800;(T1+G12)/T42.200,較佳的範圍為1.200(T1+G12)/T42.200。 AAG/G23 2.300, the preferred range is 1.400 AAG/G23 2.300; AAG/T6 2.500, the preferred range is 1.400 AAG/T6 2.500; ALT/G23 4.700, the preferred range is 1.900 ALT/G23 4.700; ALT/T6 4.300, the preferred range is 2.600 ALT/T6 4.300; G12/T1 2.100, the preferred range is 0.800 G12/T1 2.100; G12/(T2+G34+G45) 1.400, the preferred range is 0.500 G12/(T2+G34+G45) 1.400; BFL/G23 1.600, the preferred range is 0.300 BFL/G23 1.600; BFL/T6 1.600, the preferred range is 0.300 BFL/T6 1.600; (T1+T3)/T4 2.700, the preferred range is 1.100 (T1+T3)/T4 2.700; AAG/(G34+G45+T5+G56) 5.800, the preferred range is 2.000 AAG/(G34+G45+T5+G56) 5.800; (T1+G12)/T4 2.200, the preferred range is 1.200 (T1+G12)/T4 2.200.
(b)若滿足以下條件式,使EFL與其他光學參數維持一比例,在光學系統厚度薄化的過程中,可幫助擴大視角角度。 (b) If the following conditional expression is satisfied, the EFL and other optical parameters are maintained at a ratio, which can help expand the angle of view during the process of thinning the thickness of the optical system.
(G12+T3+G34)/EFL4.800,較佳的範圍為0.300(G12+T3+G34)/EFL4.800;(G34+G45+T5+G56)/EFL2.000,較佳的範圍為0.600(G34+G45+T5+G56)/EFL2.000;T3/EFL1.400,較佳的範圍為0.600T3/EFL1.400;(T2+G34+G45)/EFL1.700,較佳的範圍為0.500(T2+G34+G45)/EFL1.700。 (G12+T3+G34)/EFL 4.800, the preferred range is 0.300 (G12+T3+G34)/EFL 4.800; (G34+G45+T5+G56)/EFL 2.000, the preferred range is 0.600 (G34+G45+T5+G56)/EFL 2.000; T3/EFL 1.400, the preferred range is 0.600 T3/EFL 1.400; (T2+G34+G45)/EFL 1.700, the preferred range is 0.500 (T2+G34+G45)/EFL 1.700.
c)使光學元件參數與鏡頭長度比值維持一適當值,避免參數過小不利於生產製造,或是避免參數過大而使得鏡頭長度過長。 c) Maintain an appropriate value of the ratio of the optical element parameter to the lens length, to avoid that the parameter is too small is not conducive to manufacturing, or to avoid the parameter is too large and make the lens length too long.
TTL/(T3+G34+G45+T5+G56)6.500,較佳的範圍為2.500TTL/(T3+G34+G45+T5+G56)6.500;TL/(T2+G34+G45)12.100,較佳的範圍為5.700TL/(T2+G34+G45)12.100;TL/(T4+BFL)8.400,較佳的範圍為2.400TL/(T4+BFL)8.400。 TTL/(T3+G34+G45+T5+G56) 6.500, the preferred range is 2.500 TTL/(T3+G34+G45+T5+G56) 6.500; TL/(T2+G34+G45) 12.100, the preferred range is 5.700 TL/(T2+G34+G45) 12.100; TL/(T4+BFL) 8.400, the preferred range is 2.400 TL/(T4+BFL) 8.400.
接著,為了要說明本發明實施例的光學成像鏡頭中的成
像圓、其內接矩形與後端影像感測器的關係。請參照圖58A與圖58B,一般來說,當來自物側2的成像光線經光學成像鏡頭1而投射往像側3時,理想上會被光學成像鏡頭1聚焦而位於像側的3成像面91上形成一圓形的影像,此圓形的影像稱為「成像圓」IC(Imaging Circle),此成像圓IC為整個光學成像鏡頭1所得到的成像結果。並且,將光學成像鏡頭1後端的影像感測器的感測面(未示出)經配置而與成像面91重疊,以使位於光學成像鏡頭1後端的影像感測器感測影像。成像圓IC具有一內接於此成像圓IC的內接矩形RT,且此內接矩形RT可以依據成像圓IC上不同的位置而有不同的長寬比。內接矩形RT具有兩相對的長邊LE與兩相對的短邊SE,長寬比被定義為長邊LE與短邊SE的長度比例。於本發明的實施例中,內接矩形RT的長寬比以4:3(如圖58A所示)與16:9(如圖58B所示)為例。一般來說,影像感測器的形狀大致上呈矩形,且常用的影像感測器的長寬比有4:3或16:9的態樣,其大小可配合如圖58A與圖58B的內接矩形。
Next, in order to explain the composition of the optical imaging lens of the embodiment of the present invention
The relationship between the image circle, its inscribed rectangle and the rear image sensor. Please refer to FIGS. 58A and 58B. Generally speaking, when the imaging light from the
請再參照圖58A與圖58B,首先,最大半視角(Maximum Hald Field of View,HFOV)是光學成像鏡頭1所能接收在物側2的物體影像的最大角度一半的範圍,而物側2的物體被光學成像鏡頭1成像於像側3的成像面91上的影像的半徑長度範圍稱為視場(Field),其中1倍的視場即為1倍的最大像高又稱系統像高。後端的影像感測器的大小配合如圖58A與圖58B的內接矩形RT。光學成像鏡頭1實際上在最大視角中對應於內接矩形RT的對角線
DL的對角方向所接收的影像,會對應成像在內接矩形RT的對角線DL上,而光學成像鏡頭1實際上在視角中水平方向所接收的影像,會對應成像在內接矩形RT的參考線HL上。因此,影像感測器所具有的對角視場(Diagonal field)所對應的對角視角(Diagonal FOV)的角度範圍即為內接矩形RT的兩對角連成的對角線DL所攝入的物側2的物體的收光角度範圍。另一方面,影像感測器所具有的水平視場(Horizontal field)所對應的水平視角(Horizontal FOV)的角度範圍即為參考線HL所攝入的物側2的物體的收光角度範圍。參考線HL則被定義為通過成像圓IC的圓心C,且平行於內接矩形RT的長邊LE。參考線HL從矩形RT的一短邊SE延伸至矩形RT的另一短邊SE,且參考線HL的長度與矩形RT的任一長邊LE的長度相等。
Please refer to FIGS. 58A and 58B again. First, the maximum half angle of view (HFOV) is the range of half the maximum angle that the
第十三實施例Thirteenth embodiment
請參閱圖59,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十三實施例。第十三實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖60A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖60B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖60C、以及畸變像差請參考圖60D。第十三實施例至第二十一實施例中各像散圖及畸變圖之Y軸代表半視角,半視角為104.50度。
Please refer to FIG. 59, illustrating a thirteenth embodiment of the
第十三實施例之光學成像鏡頭系統1主要由六枚具有屈光率之透鏡10~60、濾光片90、光圈80、與成像面91所構成。光圈80是設置在第三透鏡30與第四透鏡40之間。濾光片90可以防止特定波長的光線投射至成像面91而影響成像品質。
The optical
第一透鏡10是從物側2至像側3數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第一透鏡10的材質為玻璃,並具有負屈光率。朝向物側2的物側面11具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部13以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部14,朝向像側3的像側面12具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部16以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部17。第一透鏡之物側面11及像側面12均為球面。
The
第二透鏡20是從物側2至像側3數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第二透鏡20材質為塑膠,並具有負屈光率。朝向物側2的物側面21具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部23以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部24,朝向像側3的像側面22具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部26以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部27。第二透鏡20之物側面21及像側面22均為非球面。
The
第三透鏡30是從物側2至像側3數來具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。第三透鏡30材質為塑膠,並具有正屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面31具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部33以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部34,而朝向像側3的像側面32具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部36以及在圓周附近的凸面部37。第三透鏡30之物側面31及像側面32均為非球面。
The
光圈80設置於第三透鏡30與第四透鏡40之間。
The
第四透鏡40是從光圈80至像側3數來具有屈光率的第一個透鏡。第四透鏡40材質為塑膠,並具有正屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面41具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部43以及位於圓周附
近區域的凸面部44,而朝向像側3的像側面42具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部46以及在圓周附近的凸面部47。第四透鏡40之物側面41及像側面42均為非球面。
The
第五透鏡50是從光圈80至像側3數來具有屈光率的第二個透鏡。第五透鏡50材質為塑膠,並具有負屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面51具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部53以及位在圓周附近區域的凹面部54,朝向像側3的像側面52具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部56以及位於圓周附近區域的凹面部57。另外,第五透鏡50的物側面51與像側面52均為非球面。
The
第六透鏡60是從光圈80至像側3數來具有屈光率的第三個透鏡。第六透鏡60材質為塑膠,並具有正屈光率,朝向物側2的物側面61具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部63以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部64,朝向像側3的像側面62具有位於光軸附近區域的凸面部66以及位於圓周附近區域的凸面部67。另外,第六透鏡60的物側面61與像側面62均為非球面。還有本實施例中,第五透鏡50與第六透鏡60之間利用膠體、膜體或膠合材料填充,但不限於此。濾光片90位於第六透鏡60的像側面62以及成像面91之間。
The
在本發明光學成像鏡頭1中,從第一透鏡10到第六透鏡60中,所有物側面11/21/31/41/51/61與像側面12/22/32/42/52/62共計十二個曲面,曲面可由上述的公式(1)定義,若曲面為球面,則圓錐
係數K與所有非球面係數ai皆為0,且對應的數據則省略而不示出。
In the
第十三實施例光學透鏡系統的光學數據如圖77所示,非球面數據如圖78所示。系統像高=2.240公厘;EFL=1.000公厘;HFOV=104.500度;TTL=11.869公厘;Fno=2.060。 The optical data of the optical lens system of the thirteenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 77, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 78. System image height = 2.240 mm; EFL = 1.000 mm; HFOV = 104.500 degrees; TTL = 11.869 mm; Fno = 2.060.
再配合參閱圖60A至圖60D,圖60A的圖式說明第十三實施例的縱向球差,圖60B與圖60C的圖式則分別說明第十三實施例當其波長為470nm、555nm及650nm時在成像面91上有關弧矢方向的場曲像差及子午方向的場曲像差,圖60D的圖式則說明第十三實施例當其波長為470nm、555nm及650nm時在成像面91上的畸變像差。本第十三實施例的縱向球差圖示圖60A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.025公厘的範圍內,故本第十三實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。
60A to 60D, the diagram of FIG. 60A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration of the thirteenth embodiment, and the diagrams of FIGS. 60B and 60C respectively illustrate the thirteenth embodiment when the wavelengths are 470 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm. At the
在圖60B與圖60C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.075公厘內,說明本第十三實施例的光學系統能有效消除像差。而圖60D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第十三實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內,說明本第十三實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求,據 此說明本第十三實施例相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至11.869公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 60B and FIG. 60C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in the entire field of view falls within ±0.075 mm, indicating that the optical system of the thirteenth embodiment can be effective Eliminate aberrations. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 60D shows that the distortion aberration of the thirteenth embodiment remains within ±100%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the thirteenth embodiment has met the imaging quality requirements of the optical system. according to This shows that compared with the existing optical lens, the thirteenth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 11.869 mm.
第十四實施例Fourteenth embodiment
請參閱圖61,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十四實施例。第十四實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖62A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖62B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖62C、以及畸變像差請參考圖62D。第十四實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第十三實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~60間的參數或多或少有些不同。並且,第四透鏡40的物側面41具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部43’。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖61中省略部分與第十三實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域的標號。
Please refer to FIG. 61, illustrating a fourteenth embodiment of the
第十四實施例詳細的光學數據如圖79所示,非球面數據如圖80所示,其中,系統像高=2.240公厘;EFL=0.990公厘;HFOV=117.000度;TTL=12.994公厘;Fno=2.060。 The detailed optical data of the fourteenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 79, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 80, where the system image height=2.240 mm; EFL=0.990 mm; HFOV=117.000 degrees; TTL=12.994 mm ; Fno=2.060.
本第十四實施例的縱向球差圖示圖62A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.025公厘的範圍內。在圖62B與圖62C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.1公厘內。而圖62D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內。據此說明本第十四實施例相較於第十三實施例,在系統長度已縮短至12.944公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of this fourteenth embodiment in FIG. 62A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.025 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 62B and FIG. 62C, the focal length changes of the three representative wavelengths within the entire field of view fall within ±0.1 mm. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 62D shows that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within the range of ±100%. According to this, compared with the thirteenth embodiment, the fourteenth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 12.944 mm.
經由上述說明可得知:第十四實施例的半視角大於第十三實施例的半視角。 It can be known from the above description that the half angle of view of the fourteenth embodiment is larger than that of the thirteenth embodiment.
第十五實施例Fifteenth embodiment
請參閱圖63,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十五實施例。第十五實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖64A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖64B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖64C、以及畸變像差請參考圖64D。第十五實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第十三實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~60間的參數或多或少有些不同。並且,第四透鏡40的物側面41具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部43’。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖63中省略部分與第十三實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域的標號。
Please refer to FIG. 63, illustrating a fifteenth embodiment of the
第十五實施例詳細的光學數據如圖81所示,非球面數據如圖82所示,其中,系統像高=2.058公厘;EFL=0.973公厘:HFOV=102.500度;TTL=12.485公厘;Fno=2.060。 The detailed optical data of the fifteenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 81, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 82, where the system image height=2.058 mm; EFL=0.973 mm: HFOV=102.500 degrees; TTL=12.485 mm ; Fno=2.060.
本第十五實施例的縱向球差圖示圖64A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.04公厘的範圍內。在圖64B與圖64C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.1公厘內。而圖64D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內。據此說明本第十五實施例相較於第十三實施例,在系統長度已縮短至12.485公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram in FIG. 15A of the fifteenth embodiment, the imaging point deviation of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.04 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 64B and FIG. 64C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.1 mm. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 64D shows that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within the range of ±100%. According to this, compared with the thirteenth embodiment, the fifteenth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 12.485 mm.
經由上述說明可得知:第十五實施例比第十三實施例易於製造因此良率較高。 It can be known from the above description that the fifteenth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the thirteenth embodiment and therefore the yield is higher.
第十六實施例Sixteenth embodiment
請參閱圖65,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十六實施例。第十六實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖66A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖66B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖66C、以及畸變像差請參考圖66D。第十六實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第十三實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~60間的參數或多或少有些不同。並且,第四透鏡40的物側面41具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部43’。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖65中省略部分與第十三實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域的標號。
Please refer to FIG. 65, illustrating a sixteenth embodiment of the
第十六實施例詳細的光學數據如圖83所示,非球面數據如圖84所示,其中,系統像高=2.056公厘;EFL=0.953公厘;HFOV=116.000度;TTL=13.100公厘;Fno=2.060。 The detailed optical data of the sixteenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 83, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 84, where the system image height = 2.056 mm; EFL = 0.953 mm; HFOV = 116.000 degrees; TTL = 13.100 mm ; Fno=2.060.
本第十六實施例的縱向球差圖示圖66A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.02公厘的範圍內。在圖66B與圖66C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.075公厘內。而圖66D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內。據此說明本第十六實施例相較於第十三實施例,在系統長度已縮短至13.100公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the sixteenth embodiment in FIG. 66A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.02 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIGS. 66B and 66C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.075 mm. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 66D shows that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within the range of ±100%. According to this, compared with the thirteenth embodiment, the sixteenth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 13.100 mm.
經由上述說明可得知:第十六實施例的半視角大於第十三實施例的半視角。第十六實施例的縱向球差小於第十三實施例的縱向球差。 It can be known from the above description that the half angle of view of the sixteenth embodiment is larger than that of the thirteenth embodiment. The longitudinal spherical aberration of the sixteenth embodiment is smaller than that of the thirteenth embodiment.
第十七實施例Seventeenth embodiment
請參閱圖67,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十七實施例。第十七實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖68A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖68B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖68C、以及畸變像差請參考圖68D。第十七實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第十三實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~60間的參數或多或少有些不同。並且,第五透鏡50的屈光率為正。第六透鏡60的屈光率為負。第五透鏡50的物側面51具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部53’與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部54’。第五透鏡50的像側面52具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部56’與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部57’。第六透鏡60的物側面61具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部63’與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部64’。第五透鏡50的物側面51與像側面52皆為球面。第六透鏡60的物側面61與像側面62皆為球面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖67中省略部分與第十三實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域的標號。
Please refer to FIG. 67 to illustrate a seventeenth embodiment of the
第十七實施例詳細的光學數據如圖85所示,非球面數據如圖86所示,其中,系統像高=2.240公厘;EFL=1.191公厘; HFOV=104.500度;TTL=14.066公厘;Fno=2.200。 The detailed optical data of the seventeenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 85, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 86, where the system image height = 2.240 mm; EFL = 1.191 mm; HFOV=104.500 degrees; TTL=14.066mm; Fno=2.200.
本第十七實施例的縱向球差圖示圖68A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.015公厘的範圍內。在圖68B與圖68C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.25公厘內。而圖68D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第十七實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內。據此說明本第十七實施例相較於第十三實施例,在系統長度已縮短至14.066公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of the seventeenth embodiment in FIG. 68A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.015 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIGS. 68B and 68C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.25 mm. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 68D shows that the distortion aberration of the seventeenth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±100%. According to this, compared with the thirteenth embodiment, the seventeenth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 14.066 mm.
經由上述說明可得知:第十七實施例比第十三實施例易於製造因此良率較高。 It can be known from the above description that the seventeenth embodiment is easier to manufacture than the thirteenth embodiment and therefore the yield is higher.
第十八實施例Eighteenth embodiment
請參閱圖69,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十八實施例。第十八實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖70A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖70B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖70C、以及畸變像差請參考圖70D。第十八實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第十三實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~60間的參數或多或少有些不同。並且,第二透鏡20的材質為玻璃。第五透鏡50的屈光率為正。第六透鏡60的屈光率為負。第五透鏡50的物側面51具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部53’與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部54’。第五透鏡50的像側面52具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部56’與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部57’。第六透鏡60的物側面61具
有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部63’與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部64’。第六透鏡60的像側面62具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部66’與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部67’。第二透鏡20的物側面21與像側面22皆為球面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖69中省略部分與第十三實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域的標號。
Please refer to FIG. 69, illustrating an eighteenth embodiment of the
第十八實施例詳細的光學數據如圖87所示,非球面數據如圖90所示,其中,系統像高=2.240公厘;EFL=1.101公厘;HFOV=117.000度;TTL=21.301公厘;Fno=2.400。 The detailed optical data of the eighteenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 87, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 90, where the system image height=2.240 mm; EFL=1.101 mm; HFOV=117.000 degrees; TTL=21.301 mm ; Fno=2.400.
本第十八實施例的縱向球差圖示圖70A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.010公厘的範圍內。在圖70B與圖70C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.04公厘內。而圖70D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內。據此說明本第十八實施例相較於第十三實施例,在系統長度已縮短至21.301mm左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram 70A of the eighteenth embodiment, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.010 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 70B and FIG. 70C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths over the entire field of view falls within ±0.04 mm. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 70D shows that the distortion aberration of the second embodiment is maintained within the range of ±100%. According to this, compared with the thirteenth embodiment, the eighteenth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 21.301 mm.
經由上述說明可得知:第十八實施例的半視角大於第十三實施例的半視角。第十八實施例的縱向球差小於第十三實施例的縱向球差。第十八實施例的畸變像差小於第十三實施例的畸變像差。 It can be known from the above description that the half angle of view of the eighteenth embodiment is larger than that of the thirteenth embodiment. The longitudinal spherical aberration of the eighteenth embodiment is smaller than that of the thirteenth embodiment. The distortion aberration of the eighteenth embodiment is smaller than that of the thirteenth embodiment.
第十九實施例Nineteenth embodiment
請參閱圖71,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第十九實施
例。第十九實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖72A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖72B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖72C、以及畸變像差請參考圖72D。第十九實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第十三實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~60間的參數或多或少有些不同。並且,第五透鏡50的屈光率為正。第六透鏡60的屈光率為負。第四透鏡40的像側面42具有一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部47’。第五透鏡50的物側面51具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部53’與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部54’。第五透鏡50的像側面52具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部56’與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部57’。第六透鏡60的物側面61具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部63’與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部64’。第五透鏡50的物側面51與像側面52皆為球面。第六透鏡60的物側面61與像側面62皆為球面。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖71中省略部分與第十三實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域的標號。
Please refer to FIG. 71, illustrating a nineteenth implementation of the
第十九實施例詳細的光學數據如圖89所示,非球面數據如圖92所示,其中,系統像高=2.057公厘;EFL=1.189公厘;HFOV=102.500度;TTL=11.689公厘;Fno=2.200。 The detailed optical data of the nineteenth embodiment is shown in FIG. 89, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 92, where the system image height = 2.057 mm; EFL = 1.189 mm; HFOV = 102.500 degrees; TTL = 11.689 mm ; Fno=2.200.
本第十九實施例的縱向球差圖示圖72A中,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.025公厘的範圍內。在圖72B與圖72C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內 的焦距變化量落在±0.08公厘內。而圖72D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第十九實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內。據此說明本第十九實施例相較於第十三實施例,在系統長度已縮短至11.689公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the longitudinal spherical aberration diagram of this nineteenth embodiment, in FIG. 72A, the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled within a range of ±0.025 mm. In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIGS. 72B and 72C, three representative wavelengths are in the entire field of view The amount of focal length variation is within ±0.08mm. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 72D shows that the distortion aberration of the nineteenth embodiment is maintained within the range of ±100%. According to this, compared with the thirteenth embodiment, the nineteenth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 11.689 mm.
經由上述說明可得知:第十九實施例的系統長度小於第十三實施例的系統長度。 It can be known from the above description that the system length of the nineteenth embodiment is smaller than that of the thirteenth embodiment.
第二十實施例Twentieth embodiment
請參閱圖73,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第二十實施例。第二十實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖74A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖74B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖74C、以及畸變像差請參考圖74D。第二十實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第十三實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:光學成像鏡頭1更包括第七透鏡70。第七透鏡70設置於第三透鏡30與光圈80之間。第七透鏡70的材質為塑膠。第七透鏡70具有朝向物側2的物側面71與朝向像側3的像側面72。第七透鏡70的物側面71具有一位於光軸附近區域的凹面部73與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部74’。第七透鏡70的像側面72具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部76與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部77。物側面71與像側面72均為非球面。亦可藉由上述的公式(1)來定義,於此不再贅述。並且,各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~60間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖73中省略部分與第十三實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近
區域的標號。並且,關於第七透鏡70的相關參數定義可參照上述的段落,再定義:第三透鏡30的像側面32到第七透鏡70的物側面71在光軸4上的距離為G37。第七透鏡70的像側面72到第四透鏡40的物側面41在光軸4上的距離為G74。而AAG=G12+G23+G37+T7+G74+G45+G56。
Please refer to FIG. 73 for illustrating the twentieth embodiment of the
第二十實施例詳細的光學數據如圖91所示,非球面數據如圖92所示,其中,系統像高=2.240公厘;EFL=0.966公厘;HFOV=104.500度;TTL=12.470公厘;Fno=2.100。 The detailed optical data of the twentieth embodiment is shown in FIG. 91, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 92, where the system image height=2.240 mm; EFL=0.966 mm; HFOV=104.500 degrees; TTL=12.470 mm ; Fno=2.100.
再配合參閱圖74A至圖74D,圖74A的圖式說明第二十實施例的縱向球差,圖74B與圖74C的圖式則分別說明第二十實施例當其波長為470nm、555nm及650nm時在成像面91上有關弧矢方向的場曲像差及子午方向的場曲像差,圖74D的圖式則說明第二十實施例當其波長為470nm、555nm及650nm時在成像面91上的畸變像差。本第二十實施例的縱向球差圖示圖74A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.015公厘的範圍內,故本第二十實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。
With reference to FIGS. 74A to 74D, the diagram of FIG. 74A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration of the twentieth embodiment, and the diagrams of FIGS. 74B and 74C respectively illustrate the twentieth embodiment when the wavelengths are 470 nm, 555 nm, and 650 nm. At the
在圖74B與圖74C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.07公厘內,說明本第二 十實施例的光學系統能有效消除像差。而圖74D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二十實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內,說明本第二十實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求,據此說明本第二十實施例相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至14.055公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 74B and FIG. 74C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in the entire field of view falls within ±0.07 mm, indicating that this second The optical system of the tenth embodiment can effectively eliminate aberrations. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 74D shows that the distortion aberration of the twentieth embodiment remains within ±100%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the twentieth embodiment has met the imaging quality requirements of the optical system. According to this, compared with the existing optical lens, the twentieth embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 14.055 mm.
第二十一實施例Twenty-first embodiment
請參閱圖75,例示本發明光學成像鏡頭1的第二十一實施例。第二十一實施例在成像面91上的縱向球差請參考圖76A、弧矢方向的像散像差請參考圖76B、子午方向的像散像差請參考圖76C、以及畸變像差請參考圖76D。第二十一實施例的光學成像鏡頭1,其與第二十實施例大致類似,而兩者的差異如下所述:第二十一實施例的光學成像鏡頭1更包括第八透鏡8。第八透鏡8為從光圈80至像側3數來具有屈光率的第四個透鏡。或者是,第八透鏡8設置於第六透鏡60與濾光片90之間。第八透鏡8具有朝向物側2的物側面81與朝向像側3的像側面82。第八透鏡8的物側面81具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部83與一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部84。第八透鏡8的像側面82具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部86與一位於圓周附近區域的凸面部87。物側面81與像側面82均為非球面。亦可藉由上述的公式(1)來定義,於此不再贅述。第三透鏡30的物側面31具有一位於光軸附近區域的凸面部33’。第六透鏡60的像側面62具有一位於圓周附近區域的凹面部67’。第七透鏡70的像側面72具有一位於圓周附近區域
的凹面部77’。此外,各光學數據、非球面係數及這些透鏡10~70間的參數或多或少有些不同。在此需注意的是,為了清楚地顯示圖面,圖75中省略部分與第二十實施例相似的光軸附近區域與圓周附近區域的標號。
Please refer to FIG. 75 to illustrate the twenty-first embodiment of the
針對第二十一實施例,T8為第八透鏡8位在光軸4上的中心厚度。在光軸4上光學成像鏡頭1中,所有具有屈光率的透鏡的中心厚度總和稱為ALT,即ALT=T1+T2+T3+T4+T5+T6+T7+T8。
For the twenty-first embodiment, T8 is the center thickness of the
另外,再定義:f8為第八透鏡8的焦距;n8為第八透鏡80的折射率;υ 8為第八透鏡8的阿貝係數。第六透鏡60的像側面62到第八透鏡8的物側面81在光軸4上的距離為G68、第八透鏡8的像側面82到濾光片90的物側面92在光軸4上的距離為G8F。
In addition, redefining: f8 is the focal length of the
第二十一實施例詳細的光學數據如圖93所示,非球面數據如圖94所示,其中,系統像高=2.240公厘;EFL=0.969公厘;HFOV=104.500度;TTL=14.055公厘;Fno=2.100。 The detailed optical data of the twenty-first embodiment is shown in FIG. 93, and the aspherical data is shown in FIG. 94, where the system image height=2.240 mm; EFL=0.969 mm; HFOV=104.500 degrees; TTL=14.055 mm Centigrade; Fno=2.100.
再配合參閱圖76A至圖76D,圖76A的圖式說明第二十一實施例的縱向球差,圖76B與圖76C的圖式則分別說明第二十一實施例當其波長為470nm、555nm及650nm時在成像面91上有關弧矢方向的場曲像差及子午方向的場曲像差,圖76D的圖式則說明第二十一實施例當其波長為470nm、555nm及650nm時在成像面91上的畸變像差。本第二十一實施例的縱向球差圖示圖
76A中,每一種波長所成的曲線皆很靠近並向中間靠近,說明每一種波長不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一波長的曲線的偏斜幅度可看出,不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差控制在±0.375公厘的範圍內,故本第二十一實施例確實明顯改善相同波長的球差,此外,三種代表波長彼此間的距離也相當接近,代表不同波長光線的成像位置已相當集中,因而使色像差也獲得明顯改善。
With reference to FIGS. 76A to 76D, the diagram of FIG. 76A illustrates the longitudinal spherical aberration of the twenty-first embodiment, and the diagrams of FIGS. 76B and 76C respectively illustrate the twenty-first embodiment when the wavelengths are 470 nm and 555 nm. At 650 nm, the curvature of field in the sagittal direction and the curvature of field in the meridional direction on the
在圖76B與圖76C的二個場曲像差圖示中,三種代表波長在整個視場範圍內的焦距變化量落在±0.08公厘內,說明本第二十一實施例的光學系統能有效消除像差。而圖76D的畸變像差圖式則顯示本第二十一實施例的畸變像差維持在±100%的範圍內,說明本第二十一實施例的畸變像差已符合光學系統的成像品質要求,據此說明本第二十一實施例相較於現有光學鏡頭,在系統長度已縮短至14.055公厘左右的條件下,仍能提供良好的成像品質。 In the two field curvature aberration diagrams of FIG. 76B and FIG. 76C, the focal length variation of the three representative wavelengths in the entire field of view falls within ±0.08 mm, indicating that the optical system of the twenty-first embodiment can Effectively eliminate aberrations. The distortion aberration diagram of FIG. 76D shows that the distortion aberration of the twenty-first embodiment remains within ±100%, indicating that the distortion aberration of the twenty-first embodiment has met the imaging quality of the optical system According to the requirements, according to this description, compared with the existing optical lens, the twenty-first embodiment can still provide good imaging quality under the condition that the system length has been shortened to about 14.055 mm.
另外,第十三至第二十一實施例之重要參數則分別整理於圖95、圖96、圖97與圖98中。 In addition, the important parameters of the thirteenth to twenty-first embodiments are arranged in FIG. 95, FIG. 96, FIG. 97, and FIG. 98, respectively.
首先,在圖95、96中、欄位「Fno」、「V1」~「V8」中對應數值的單位為無因次,欄位「Half-FOV」中對應數值的單位為度,而其他欄位所對應的數值則為公厘。 First, in Figures 95 and 96, the units of the corresponding values in the fields "Fno", "V1" to "V8" are dimensionless, the units of the corresponding values in the field "Half-FOV" are degrees, and the other columns The value corresponding to the bit is mm.
接著,在圖97、98中、欄位「在0.8視場的y」、「在0.8716場的y」、「BFL」、「ALT」、「AAG」、「TL」、「TTL」中對應數值的單位為公厘。欄位「在0.8視場所對應攝入的ω」與「在0.8716 視場所對應攝入的ω」對應數值的單位為度。其他欄位所對應的數值則為無因次。 Next, in Figures 97 and 98, the corresponding values in the fields "y at 0.8 field of view", "y at 0.8716 field", "BFL", "ALT", "AAG", "TL", "TTL" The unit is mm. The fields "ω corresponding to intake at 0.8 viewing place" and "at 0.8716 The unit of the corresponding value of ω corresponding to intake according to the place is degree. The values corresponding to other fields are dimensionless.
請對照圖58A、圖58B、圖97與圖98,在欄位「在0.8視場所對應攝入的ω」中,所代表的意義是影像感測器在0.8倍的視場所能對應攝入的影像的半視角。欄位「在0.8716視場所對應攝入的ω」以此類推。 Please refer to Figure 58A, Figure 58B, Figure 97 and Figure 98. In the field "ω corresponding to intake at 0.8 viewing place", the meaning represented is that the image sensor can correspond to intake at 0.8 times viewing place The half angle of the image. The column "corresponding intake of ω at 0.8716 viewing location" and so on.
另一方面,在欄位「在0.8視場的y」中,其所代表的意義是:影像感測器在0.8倍的視場所對應的像高(image height)。欄位「在0.8716視場的y」則以此類推。 On the other hand, in the field "y in 0.8 field of view", the meaning it represents is: the image height corresponding to the image sensor in the field of view 0.8 times. The field "y in 0.8716 field of view" is the same.
對於符合以下條件式,至少其中之一的目的為使系統焦距與光學各參數維持一適當值,避免任一參數過大而不利於該光學成像系統整體之像差的修正,或是避免任一參數過小而影響組裝或是提高製造上之困難度。 For the following conditional expressions, at least one of the purposes is to maintain the system focal length and optical parameters at an appropriate value, to avoid any parameter is too large for the correction of the overall aberration of the optical imaging system, or to avoid any parameter Too small to affect assembly or increase the difficulty of manufacturing.
對於符合(EFL+AAG+BFL)/ALT≦1.500的條件式,較佳地限制為0.800≦(EFL+AAG+BFL)/ALT≦1.500。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (EFL+AAG+BFL)/ALT≦1.500, it is preferably limited to 0.800≦(EFL+AAG+BFL)/ALT≦1.500.
對於符合(EFL*Fno+T4)/ImgH≦2.100的條件式,較佳地限制為1.000≦(EFL*Fno+T4)/ImgH≦2.100。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (EFL*Fno+T4)/ImgH≦2.100, it is preferably limited to 1.000≦(EFL*Fno+T4)/ImgH≦2.100.
對於以下條件式,至少其中之一的目的為使各透鏡的厚度與間隔維持一適當值,避免任一參數過大而不利於該光學成像鏡頭整體之薄型化,或是避免任一參數過小而影響組裝或是提高製造上之困難度。 For the following conditional expressions, at least one of the purposes is to maintain the thickness and interval of each lens at an appropriate value, to avoid any parameter that is too large to be conducive to the overall thinning of the optical imaging lens, or to avoid any parameter that is too small to affect Assemble or increase the difficulty of manufacturing.
對於符合TL/ALT≦3.500的條件式,較佳地限制為1.260 ≦TL/ALT≦3.500。 For the conditional expression that meets TL/ALT≦3.500, the limit is preferably 1.260 ≦TL/ALT≦3.500.
對於符合(G12+G45+T5+G56)/T1≦2.900的條件式,較佳地限制為0.800≦(G12+G45+T5+G56)/T1≦2.900。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G12+G45+T5+G56)/T1≦2.900, it is preferably limited to 0.800≦(G12+G45+T5+G56)/T1≦2.900.
對於符合(G45+G56+T5+T6)/G23≦4.300的條件式,較佳地限制為0.710≦(G45+G56+T5+T6)/G23≦4.300。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G45+G56+T5+T6)/G23≦4.300, it is preferably limited to 0.710≦(G45+G56+T5+T6)/G23≦4.300.
對於符合(G34+G45+T4+T5)/T1≦10.400的條件式,較佳地限制為2.730≦(G34+G45+T4+T5)/T1≦10.400 For the conditional expression that meets (G34+G45+T4+T5)/T1≦10.400, it is preferably limited to 2.730≦(G34+G45+T4+T5)/T1≦10.400
對於符合(G34+G45+T3+T6)/T2≦7.300的條件式,較佳地限制為0.970≦(G34+G45+T3+T6)/T2≦7.300。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G34+G45+T3+T6)/T2≦7.300, it is preferably limited to 0.970≦(G34+G45+T3+T6)/T2≦7.300.
對於符合(G23+G34+G45+T5)/T1≦6.000的條件式,較佳地限制為3.500≦(G23+G34+G45+T5)/T1≦6.000。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G23+G34+G45+T5)/T1≦6.000, it is preferably limited to 3.500≦(G23+G34+G45+T5)/T1≦6.000.
對於符合TTL/ALT≦2.500的條件式,較佳地限制為1.650≦TTL/ALT≦2.500。 For the conditional expression that satisfies TTL/ALT≦2.500, it is preferably limited to 1.650≦TTL/ALT≦2.500.
對於符合(G12+G45+T5+G56)/T4≦6.100的條件式,較佳地限制為1.100≦(G12+G45+T5+G56)/T4≦6.100。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G12+G45+T5+G56)/T4≦6.100, it is preferably limited to 1.100≦(G12+G45+T5+G56)/T4≦6.100.
對於符合(G45+G56+T4+T6)/G23≦3.300的條件式,較佳地限制為0.690≦(G45+G56+T4+T6)/G23≦3.300。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G45+G56+T4+T6)/G23≦3.300, it is preferably limited to 0.690≦(G45+G56+T4+T6)/G23≦3.300.
對於符合(G34+G45+T3+T6)/T1≦6.500的條件式,較佳地限制為1.200≦(G34+G45+T3+T6)/T1≦6.500。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G34+G45+T3+T6)/T1≦6.500, it is preferably limited to 1.200≦(G34+G45+T3+T6)/T1≦6.500.
對於符合(G34+G45+T4+T5)/T2≦6.850的條件式,較佳地限制為1.900≦(G34+G45+T4+T5)/T2≦6.850。 For the conditional expression that satisfies (G34+G45+T4+T5)/T2≦6.850, it is preferably limited to 1.900≦(G34+G45+T4+T5)/T2≦6.850.
對於符合(G23+G34+G45+T6)/T1≦10.000的條件式,較 佳地限制為0.915≦(G23+G34+G45+T6)/T1≦10.000。 For the conditional expression (G23+G34+G45+T6)/T1≦10.000, compare The good land limit is 0.915≦(G23+G34+G45+T6)/T1≦10.000.
有鑑於光學系統設計的不可預測性,在本發明的架構之下,符合上述條件式能較佳地使本發明鏡頭長度縮短、可用光圈增大、成像品質提升,或組裝良率提升而改善先前技術的缺點。 In view of the unpredictability of the optical system design, under the framework of the present invention, meeting the above conditional formula can better shorten the lens length of the present invention, increase the available aperture, improve the imaging quality, or improve the assembly yield to improve the previous Technical shortcomings.
此外,另可選擇實施例參數之任意組合關係增加鏡頭限制,以利於本發明相同架構的鏡頭設計。有鑑於光學系統設計的不可預測性,在本發明的架構之下,符合上述條件式能較佳地使本發明實施例的光學成像鏡頭10的系統長度縮短、成像品質提升,或組裝良率提升而改善先前技術的缺點。前述所列之示例性限定關係式,亦可選擇性地合併不等數量施用於本發明之實施態樣中,並不限於此。除了前述關係式之外,亦可針對單一透鏡或廣泛性地針對多個透鏡額外設計出其他更多的透鏡的凹凸曲面排列等細部結構,以加強對系統性能及/或解析度的控制。須注意的是,此些細節需在無衝突之情況之下,選擇性地合併施用於本發明之其他實施例當中。
In addition, any combination of the parameters of the embodiments can be selected to increase the lens limit, which is beneficial to the lens design of the same architecture of the present invention. In view of the unpredictability of the design of the optical system, under the framework of the present invention, satisfying the above-mentioned conditional expressions can better shorten the system length, improve the imaging quality, or improve the assembly yield of the
本發明之各個實施例所揭露之光學參數的組合比例關係所得的包含最大最小值以內的數值範圍皆可據以實施。 The numerical ranges including the maximum and minimum values obtained by the combined proportional relationship of the optical parameters disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented accordingly.
此外,另可選擇實施例參數之任意組合關係增加鏡頭限制,以利於本發明相同架構的鏡頭設計。 In addition, any combination of the parameters of the embodiments can be selected to increase the lens limit, which is beneficial to the lens design of the same architecture of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明的實施例的光學成像鏡頭10可獲致下述的功效及優點:
In summary, the
一、本發明各實施例的縱向球差、像散像差、畸變皆符 合使用規範。另外,紅、綠、藍三種代表波長在不同高度的離軸光線皆集中在成像點附近,由每一曲線的偏斜幅度可看出不同高度的離軸光線的成像點偏差皆獲得控制而具有良好的球差、像差、畸變抑制能力。進一步參閱成像品質數據,紅、綠、藍三種代表波長彼此間的距離亦相當接近,顯示本發明的實施例在各種狀態下對不同波長光線的集中性佳而具有優良的色散抑制能力。故透過上述可知本發明具備良好光學性能。 1. The longitudinal spherical aberration, astigmatic aberration, and distortion of the embodiments of the present invention are consistent Combined use specifications. In addition, the three off-axis rays of red, green, and blue wavelengths at different heights are concentrated near the imaging point. From the deflection amplitude of each curve, it can be seen that the deviation of the imaging point of off-axis rays of different heights is controlled and has Good ability to suppress spherical aberration, aberration and distortion. Further referring to the imaging quality data, the distances of the three representative wavelengths of red, green, and blue are also very close to each other, showing that the embodiments of the present invention have good concentration of light of different wavelengths under various conditions and have excellent dispersion suppression capabilities. Therefore, it can be seen from the above that the present invention has good optical performance.
二、本發明的光學成像鏡頭1的成像圓IC具有一長寬比為4:3之內接矩形RT。與內接矩形RT的長邊LE平行的參考線HL對應攝入大於等於175°並且小於等於188°視場之影像,並且矩形RT的對角線DL對應攝入大於等於209°並且小於等於234°視場之影像。對於長寬比4:3的影像感測器所對應具有的水平視角大於等於175度達到水平方向無視野死角,並且同時影像感測器四角有成像光線攝入達到影像感測器的四個角落無暗角的功效。
2. The imaging circle IC of the
三、對角線DL對應攝入的視角所對應的視場與參考線HL對應攝入的視角所對應的視場之比值為1:0.8,有利於水平方向無視野死角以及長寬比4:3影像感測器的四個角落無暗角的設計。 3. The ratio of the field of view corresponding to the angle of view corresponding to the diagonal line DL and the field of view corresponding to the angle of view corresponding to the reference line HL is 1:0.8, which is beneficial to the horizontal view without dead angle and aspect ratio 4: 3 There are no dark corners in the four corners of the image sensor.
四、本發明的光學成像鏡頭1的成像圓IC具有一長寬比為16:9之內接矩形RT。與內接矩形RT的長邊LE平行的參考線HL對應攝入大於等於176°並且小於等於201°視場之影像,並且矩形RT的對角線DL對應攝入大於等於205°並且小於等於232°
視場之影像。對於長寬比16:9的影像感測器具有水平視角大於176度達到水平方向無視野死角,並且同時影像感測器四角有成像光線攝入達到影像感測器的四個角落無暗角的功效。
4. The imaging circle IC of the
五、對角線DL對應攝入的視角所對應的視場與參考線HL對應攝入視角所對應的視場之比值為1:0.8716,有利於水平方向無視野死角以及長寬比16:9影像感測器的四個角落無暗角的設計。 5. The ratio of the field of view corresponding to the angle of view taken by the diagonal line DL and the field of view corresponding to the angle of view taken by the reference line HL is 1: 0.8716, which is beneficial to the horizontal view without a blind spot and the aspect ratio of 16:9 There are no dark corners in the four corners of the image sensor.
六、當滿足光圈80在第三透鏡30與第四透鏡40之間、第一透鏡10具有負屈光率、第二透鏡20具有負屈光率、第三透鏡30具有正屈光率、第三透鏡30的物側面31具有位於圓周附近區域的凹面部34等面形組合有利於:利用光圈前至少三片透鏡進行超廣角收光,同時用光圈後的至少三片透鏡校正色差與像散像差維持一定的成像品質,較佳的面形限制為第三透鏡3的物側面31具有位於光軸附近區域的凹面部33。
6. When the
七、光圈80後的三片透鏡中具有一組非球面膠合的鏡片組有利於改善色差與像散等成像品質。
7. Among the three lenses after the
八、當光學成像鏡頭1滿足3.5≦(V1+V2)/V3≦6條件式配合本案以上限制有利於修正前三透鏡的色像差。
8. When the
九、當光學成像鏡頭1滿足3.5≦(V1+V4)/V3≦6條件式配合本案以上限制有利於修正前四透鏡的色像差。
9. When the
十、隨著影像處理的效能提升使得畸變像差較容易藉由影像處理來校正並且影像處理的成本也逐漸降低。本發明的實施
例的光學成像鏡頭1採用像高y與半視角ω近似等比例關係的設計,來達到水平方向無視野死角及影像感測器的四個角落無暗角的優點。雖然畸變像差較現有鏡頭差,但搭配即時影像處理,可即時得到極低畸變像差的影像。舉例而言,本發明的第十三至第二十一實施例的光學成像鏡頭1滿足以下條件式:0.900≦y/(EFL*ω)≦1.300,ω為光學成像鏡頭1攝入不同角度之半視角,且y為每半視角所對應之像高,其中ω是以弧度來計算,其可視為無單位,因此y/(EFL*ω)可視為無單位,或單位為弧度-1。光學成像鏡頭1的像高y、半視角ω(單位為度)、半視角ω(單位為弧度)及其所對應的y/(EFL*ω)的值(此值中的ω是採用弧度的數值來計算)的對應關係列於圖99至圖101。當光學成像鏡頭1滿足0.900≦y/(EFL*ω)≦1.300,有利於實現像高y與半視角ω近似等比例關係的設計。
10. As the performance of image processing improves, distortion aberrations are more easily corrected by image processing and the cost of image processing gradually decreases. The
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
1‧‧‧光學成像鏡頭 1‧‧‧Optical imaging lens
2‧‧‧物側 2‧‧‧ Object side
3‧‧‧像側 3‧‧‧ Image side
4‧‧‧光軸 4‧‧‧ Optical axis
10‧‧‧第一透鏡 10‧‧‧ First lens
20‧‧‧第二透鏡 20‧‧‧Second lens
30‧‧‧第三透鏡 30‧‧‧third lens
40‧‧‧第四透鏡 40‧‧‧ fourth lens
50‧‧‧第五透鏡 50‧‧‧ fifth lens
60‧‧‧第六透鏡 60‧‧‧Sixth lens
80‧‧‧光圈 80‧‧‧ Aperture
90‧‧‧濾光片 90‧‧‧ filter
91‧‧‧成像面 91‧‧‧Imaging surface
11、21、31、41、51、61‧‧‧物側面 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61
12、22、32、42、52、62‧‧‧像側面 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62
13、14、23、24、36、37、43、44、46、47、63、64、66、67‧‧‧凸面部 13, 14, 23, 24, 36, 37, 43, 44, 46, 47, 63, 64, 66, 67
16、17、26、27、33、34、53、54、56、57‧‧‧凹面部 16, 17, 26, 27, 33, 34, 53, 54, 56, 57
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US9575294B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-02-21 | Optical Logic Inc. | Imaging lens |
CN206557463U (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-10-13 | 福建福特科光电股份有限公司 | Wide-angle uses on-vehicle lens |
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US8902516B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-12-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | Imaging lens and imaging apparatus |
US9575294B2 (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-02-21 | Optical Logic Inc. | Imaging lens |
CN205620601U (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-10-05 | 广东旭业光电科技股份有限公司 | Wide -angle lens and camera equipment who uses this wide -angle lens |
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