WO2022160121A1 - Optical imaging lens, image capturing apparatus, and electronic device - Google Patents

Optical imaging lens, image capturing apparatus, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022160121A1
WO2022160121A1 PCT/CN2021/073942 CN2021073942W WO2022160121A1 WO 2022160121 A1 WO2022160121 A1 WO 2022160121A1 CN 2021073942 W CN2021073942 W CN 2021073942W WO 2022160121 A1 WO2022160121 A1 WO 2022160121A1
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Prior art keywords
lens
optical imaging
imaging lens
optical axis
object side
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PCT/CN2021/073942
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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徐标
李明
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欧菲光集团股份有限公司
江西晶超光学有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2021/073942 priority Critical patent/WO2022160121A1/en
Publication of WO2022160121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022160121A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B9/00Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
    • G02B9/62Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having six components only

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of optical imaging, and in particular, to an optical imaging lens, an imaging device and electronic equipment.
  • a camera module and an electronic device are provided.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an optical imaging lens
  • the optical imaging lens includes sequentially from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens, having a refractive power; a second lens, having a positive refractive power, a first lens
  • the object side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis;
  • the third lens has refractive power;
  • the fourth lens has refractive power;
  • the fifth lens has refractive power ;
  • the sixth lens has negative refractive power, and the image side of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis;
  • the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship: 100° ⁇ FOV ⁇ 106°; TTL/Imgh ⁇ 1.3; among them, FOV is the maximum field of view of the optical imaging lens, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens on the optical axis, and
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an image pickup device, where the image pickup device includes the above-mentioned optical imaging lens and a photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element is disposed on the image side of the optical imaging lens.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a casing and the above-mentioned imaging device, and the imaging device is disposed on the casing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an imaging device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the expressions first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature and do not imply any limitation on the feature. Accordingly, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as a second lens or a third lens without departing from the teachings of the present application.
  • the spherical or aspherical shapes shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical or aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical or aspherical surface shown in the drawings.
  • the drawings are examples only and are not drawn strictly to scale.
  • the space on the side where the object is located relative to the optical element is called the object side of the optical element.
  • the image formed by the object relative to the side space where the optical element is located is called the image of the optical element. side.
  • the surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging surface is called the image side. And define the positive direction of the distance from the object side to the image side.
  • the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the surface of the lens is convex at least near the optical axis; if the surface of the lens is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, then Indicates that the lens surface is concave at least near the optical axis.
  • near the optical axis refers to an area near the optical axis.
  • aberration refers to the inconsistency between the results obtained by non-paraxial ray tracing and the results obtained by paraxial ray tracing in the optical system, which is inconsistent with Gaussian optics Deviation from ideal conditions (first-order approximation theory or paraxial rays).
  • Aberration is divided into two categories: chromatic aberration (chromatic aberration, or chromatic aberration) and monochromatic aberration (monochromatic aberration).
  • chromatic aberration chromatic aberration, or chromatic aberration
  • monochromatic aberration monochromatic aberration
  • Chromatic aberration can be divided into two types: positional chromatic aberration and magnification chromatic aberration.
  • Chromatic aberration is a kind of dispersion phenomenon.
  • the so-called dispersion phenomenon refers to the phenomenon that the speed of light or the refractive index in the medium changes with the wavelength of the light wave.
  • the dispersion that increases with the increase of wavelength can be called negative dispersion (or negative anomalous dispersion).
  • Monochromatic aberration refers to the aberration that occurs even in highly monochromatic light.
  • monochromatic aberration is divided into two categories: "blurring the image” and “distorting the image”; the former category has spherical Aberration (spherical aberration, may be referred to as spherical aberration), astigmatism (astigmatism), etc., the latter category includes field curvature (field curvature, may be referred to as field curvature), distortion (distortion) and so on.
  • Aberration also includes coma, which refers to a monochromatic conical beam emitted to the optical system from an off-axis object point located outside the main axis. After being refracted by the optical system, it cannot form a clear point at the ideal plane. , but form comet-shaped spots with bright tails.
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes an optical imaging lens 100 .
  • the optical imaging lens 100 extends from the object side to the image side along the optical axis 110 It includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6 in sequence.
  • the first lens L1 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S1 and the image side S2 of the first lens L1 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 .
  • the second lens L2 has positive refractive power, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis 110 , and the image side S4 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis 110 .
  • the third lens L3 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S5 and the image side S6 of the third lens L3 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 .
  • the fourth lens L4 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S7 and the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 .
  • the fifth lens L5 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S6 and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 .
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 can be concave at the near optical axis 110, it can also be a plane, and can also be convex, and the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is at the near optical axis 110. is concave.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 100° ⁇ FOV ⁇ 106°; TTL/Imgh ⁇ 1.3; wherein, FOV is the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100 , and TTL is the object side surface S1 to the object side of the first lens L1 to The distance between the imaging surface 15 of the optical imaging lens 100 and the optical axis 110 , Imgh is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100 .
  • the rectangular effective pixel area of the image sensor has a diagonal direction. When the image sensor is assembled, the FOV can be understood as the maximum field angle of the optical imaging lens 100 parallel to the diagonal direction.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 By limiting the maximum field of view angle range of the optical imaging lens 100, it has the characteristics of wide angle, so as to meet the shooting requirements for a large field of view range.
  • the FOV can be any angle in the range of (100°, 106°), for example, the value is 101.6°, 101.7°, 101.8°, 102°, 102.1°, and so on. While controlling TTL and Imgh to satisfy the above conditional expression, the total optical length is constrained by the size of the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100 with wide-angle characteristics, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has ultra-thin characteristics and meets the design requirements for miniaturization.
  • TTL/Imgh can be any value less than 1.3, for example, the value is 1.21, 1.22, 1.23, 1.24, 1.25, 1.26, 1.27, and so on.
  • Imgh can also be understood as half of the diagonal length of the rectangular effective imaging area on the imaging surface S15. When the image sensor is assembled, Imgh can also be understood as the distance from the center of the rectangular effective pixel area to the diagonal edge of the image sensor, and the diagonal direction of the above-mentioned effective imaging area is parallel to the diagonal direction of the rectangular effective pixel area. .
  • the refractive power, surface shape and arrangement and combination order of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6 it is beneficial to eliminate the aberration inside the optical imaging lens 100 and realize the mutual correction of the aberration between the lenses. , to improve the resolution of the optical imaging lens 100, so that it can well capture the details of the subject, obtain high-quality imaging, and improve imaging clarity.
  • the maximum field of view angle range of the optical imaging lens 100 it has the characteristics of wide angle, so as to meet the shooting requirements for a large field of view range. Controlling TTL and Imgh to satisfy the above-mentioned conditional expression, and constraining the total optical length through the imaging surface size of the optical imaging lens with wide-angle characteristics, makes the optical imaging lens ultra-thin and meets the design requirements of miniaturization.
  • Each lens can be made of a light-transmitting optical material.
  • each lens can be made of a plastic material.
  • the imaging quality of the optical imaging lens 100 is not only related to the cooperation between the various lenses in the lens, but also closely related to the material of each lens. Therefore, in order to improve the imaging quality of the optical imaging lens 100, each lens may also be partially or fully used. Made of glass material.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship:
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: FNO ⁇ 2.4; wherein, FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging lens 100 . Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have a larger light entrance aperture, ensure sufficient light input in the optical imaging lens 100, make the captured image clearer, and in scenes with dark ambient light You can also shoot normally.
  • FNO can be any value less than or equal to 2.4, such as 2.400, 2.395, 2.391, 2.386, 2.381, 2.377, 2.370 and so on.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 2 ⁇ (R5+R6)/R6 ⁇ 3; wherein, R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface S5 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110, R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface S6 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110 . Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the molding yield of the third lens L3 and improve the assembly yield of the optical imaging lens 100 .
  • (R5+R6)/R6 can be any value in the range of (2, 3), for example, the value is 2.052, 2.161, 2.234, 2.307, 2.427, 2.586, 2.600, 2.642, 2.675, and so on.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 0.35 ⁇ CT/TTL ⁇ 0.7; wherein, ⁇ CT is the sum of the thicknesses of the lenses in the optical imaging lens 100 at the optical axis 110, and TTL is the first The distance from the object side surface S1 of a lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100 on the optical axis 110 .
  • satisfying the above-mentioned relational expression can not only satisfy the imaging quality, but also ensure that the ratio of the total thickness of each lens on the optical axis 110 to the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 is neither too large nor too small.
  • ⁇ CT/TTL can be any value within the range of (0.35, 0.7), for example, the value is 0.510, 0.517, 0.525, 0.529, 0.530, 0.534, 0.539, 0.540, and so on.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 0.7 ⁇ f12/f ⁇ 1.5; wherein, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 100 .
  • satisfying the above relationship can control the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 within a certain range, so that the advanced spherical aberration in the optical imaging lens 100 can be well corrected, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has better image quality.
  • f12/f can be any value in the range of (0.7, 1.5), for example, the value is 0.79, 0.81, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 1.00, 1.07, 1.13, 1.21 and so on.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 2.5 ⁇
  • satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the molding yield of the fourth lens L4, improve the assembly stability of the optical imaging lens 100, and can well balance the advanced aberrations in the optical imaging lens 100, improve the image quality.
  • can be any value in the range of (2.5, 5.5), for example, the value is 2.72, 2.79, 2.88, 3.00, 3.73, 4.05, 4.41, 4.77, 5.02, 5.05, etc.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 0.25mm ⁇ ET3 ⁇ 0.5mm; wherein, ET3 is the parallel light of the third lens L3 from the maximum effective aperture of the object side S5 to the maximum effective aperture of the image side S6 Distance in the direction of axis 110. Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can effectively correct the optical distortion in the optical imaging lens 100, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has good optical performance, and also facilitates the processing and manufacture of the third lens L3.
  • ET3 can be any value within the range of (0.25mm, 0.5mm), such as 0.256mm, 0.261mm, 0.274mm, 0.289mm, 0.293mm, 0.297mm, 0.315mm, 0.343mm, 0.381mm, etc.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relation: 0.4mm ⁇ CT2 ⁇ 0.55mm; wherein CT2 is the thickness of the second lens L2 at the optical axis 110 .
  • satisfying the above relationship can make the second lens L2 have good processing characteristics, which is beneficial to the processing and molding of the second lens L2, and at the same time, the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 can be kept within a certain range to meet the requirements of miniaturization. design requirements.
  • CT2 can be any value within the range of (0.4mm, 0.55mm), for example, the value is 0.44mm, 0.45mm, 0.47mm, 0.49mm, 0.50mm, 0.52mm, and the like.
  • the above design refractive index and Abbe number are based on the light with a wavelength of 587.56nm, and the focal length is based on the light with a wavelength of 555nm.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 may further include a diaphragm STO, and the diaphragm STO is disposed between two adjacent lenses in the optical imaging lens 100 .
  • the diaphragm STO can reduce stray light in the optical imaging lens 100 to improve imaging quality, and the diaphragm STO may be an aperture diaphragm and/or a field diaphragm.
  • the diaphragm STO is disposed between two adjacent lenses in the optical imaging lens 100.
  • the diaphragm STO may be located between the object surface of the optical imaging lens 100 and the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1, and the Between the image side S2 and the object side S3 of the second lens L2, between the image side S4 of the second lens L2 and the object side S5 of the third lens L3, etc.
  • the diaphragm STO can also be set on the object side of any lens or the image side of any lens.
  • the diaphragm STO is arranged between the image side S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side S3 of the second lens L2, and the diaphragm STO is arranged in the middle of the optical imaging lens 100 to form an optical imaging lens. 100 provides the possibility to have a larger field of view, effectively improving the viewing range of the picture.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 may further include an infrared filter 120, and the infrared filter 120 may be arranged on the image side S12 of the sixth lens L7 and the image of the optical imaging lens 100. between the sides.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 may further include protective glass, which may be disposed on the image side of the infrared filter 120 to protect the photosensitive element, and also to prevent the photosensitive element from being contaminated with dust, thereby further ensuring imaging quality. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, in order to reduce the weight of the system or reduce the total length of the lens, it is also possible to choose not to provide a protective glass, which is not limited in this application.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application may employ multiple lenses, for example, the above-mentioned six lenses.
  • the aberrations inside the optical imaging lens 100 can be eliminated, and the aberrations between the lenses can be mutually corrected, improving the
  • the resolution power of the optical imaging lens 100 enables it to capture the details of the subject well, obtain high-quality imaging, and improve imaging clarity, so as to better meet the requirements of light-weight lenses such as in-vehicle auxiliary systems, mobile phones, and tablets.
  • Application requirements of electronic equipment are those skilled in the art should understand that the number of lenses constituting the optical imaging lens 100 can be changed to obtain various results and advantages described in this specification without departing from the technical solutions claimed in the present application.
  • optical imaging lens 100 applicable to the above-mentioned embodiments are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • optical imaging lens 100 of the first embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 .
  • FIG. 1 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15.
  • the diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
  • the first lens L1 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis 110 and concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near optical axis.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power
  • the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power
  • its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
  • the refractive index and Abbe number are based on light with a wavelength of 587.56 nm
  • the focal length is based on light with a wavelength of 555 nm.
  • the lens surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, refractive index, Related parameters such as Abbe number (ie dispersion coefficient) and focal length are shown in Table 1.
  • f represents the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 100
  • FNO represents the aperture value
  • FOV represents the maximum field angle of the optical imaging lens 100
  • TTL represents the optical axis from the object side of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100. 100 on the distance.
  • the units of curvature radius, thickness, and effective focal length of the lens are all millimeters (mm).
  • the first value in the "thickness" parameter column of the first lens L1 is the thickness of the lens on the optical axis 110
  • the second value is the image side to the image side of the lens
  • the distance on the optical axis 110, the default direction from the object side of the first lens L1 to the image side of the last lens is the positive direction of the optical axis 110, when the value is negative, it indicates that the aperture ST0 is arranged on the object of the lens
  • the thickness of the stop STO is a positive value
  • the stop STO is on the left side of the apex of the object side surface of the lens.
  • the aspheric surface type in a lens is defined by the following formula:
  • x is the distance vector height of the aspheric surface from the vertex of the aspheric surface when the height is h along the optical axis 110 direction;
  • k is the conic coefficient;
  • Ai is the i-th order coefficient of the aspheric surface.
  • Table 2 shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20 that can be used for the aspheric surface of the lens in Example 1.
  • the half of the image height Imgh corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100 is 3.326mm, and the distance TTL from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the diaphragm STO on the optical axis 100 is 4.21mm. It can be seen from the data in 2 that the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment satisfies:
  • FOV 102.1°; FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging lens 100 . Satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have a wide-angle characteristic, and meet the shooting requirements for a wide field of view.
  • TTL/Imgh 1.27; wherein, TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100 on the optical axis 110, and Imgh is the image corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100. half the height. Satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have ultra-thin characteristics and meet the design requirements of miniaturization.
  • 27.43; wherein, V5 is the Abbe number of the fifth lens, and V6 is the Abbe number of the sixth lens. Satisfying the above relationship can reduce the chromatic aberration in the optical imaging lens 100 and make it have better imaging performance.
  • FNO 2.39; FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging lens 100 . Satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have a larger light entrance aperture, ensure that there is enough light in the optical imaging lens 100, make the captured image clearer, and can also operate normally in scenes with dark ambient light shoot.
  • R5+R6/R6 2.616; wherein, R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side S5 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110, and R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side S6 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110. Satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the third lens L3 and improve the assembly yield of the optical imaging lens 100 .
  • ⁇ CT/TTL 0.54; wherein, ⁇ CT is the sum of the thicknesses of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 at the optical axis 110, and TTL is the distance between the object side S1 of the first lens L1 and the imaging plane S15 of the optical imaging lens 100. Distance on axis 110. Satisfying the above relationship can effectively shorten the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 while satisfying the imaging quality, so as to meet the design requirement of miniaturization.
  • f12/f 0.86; wherein, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 , and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 100 . Satisfying the above relationship can control the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 within a certain range, so that the advanced spherical aberration in the optical imaging lens 100 can be well corrected, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has better performance. image quality.
  • R7 is the curvature radius of the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 at the optical axis 110
  • R8 is the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 at the optical axis 110 the radius of curvature. Satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the fourth lens L4, improve the assembly stability of the optical imaging lens 100, and can well balance the advanced aberrations in the optical imaging lens 100 to improve the imaging quality.
  • ET3 0.38mm; ET3 is the distance from the third lens L3 at the maximum effective aperture of the object side S5 to the maximum effective aperture of the image side S6 in the direction parallel to the optical axis 110 . Satisfying the above relationship can effectively correct the optical distortion in the optical imaging lens 100 , so that the optical imaging lens 100 has good optical performance, and also facilitates the processing and manufacture of the third lens L3 .
  • CT2 0.5252mm; CT2 is the thickness of the second lens L2 at the optical axis 110 . Satisfying the above relationship can make the second lens L2 have good processing characteristics, which is beneficial to the processing and molding of the second lens L2, and at the same time, the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 can be kept within a certain range to meet the miniaturization design requirements.
  • FIG. 2 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve, and distortion curve of the optical imaging lens 100 according to the first embodiment, respectively.
  • the reference wavelength of the optical imaging lens 100 is 555 nm.
  • the longitudinal spherical aberration graph shows the deviation of the converging point of light with a wavelength of 100 after passing through the optical imaging lens 100;
  • the astigmatism graph shows the meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature of the optical imaging lens 100;
  • the distortion curve The figure shows the distortion of the optical imaging lens 100 under different image heights. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the optical imaging lens 100 given in the first embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
  • optical imaging lens 100 of the second embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4 .
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the second embodiment.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15.
  • the diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
  • the first lens L1 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Concave at 110 and concave at the circumference.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power
  • the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power
  • its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
  • the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 3 and Table 4, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • optical imaging lens 100 of the third embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 5 to 6 .
  • FIG. 5 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the third embodiment.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15.
  • the diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
  • the first lens L1 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Convex at 110 and concave at the circumference.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the third lens L3 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power
  • its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
  • the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 6 and Table 7, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 in the third embodiment satisfies:
  • optical imaging lens 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 8 .
  • FIG. 7 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the fourth embodiment.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15.
  • the diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
  • the first lens L1 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Concave at 110 and concave at the circumference.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power
  • the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power
  • its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
  • the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 9 and Table 10, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 in the fourth embodiment satisfies:
  • the optical imaging lens 100 of Embodiment 5 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10 .
  • the optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side along the optical axis 110 , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15.
  • the diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
  • the first lens L1 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Concave at 110 and concave at the circumference.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power
  • the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power
  • its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
  • the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 12 and Table 13, wherein the definitions of each structure and parameter can be obtained from the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
  • optical imaging lens 100 according to the sixth embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 11 to 12 .
  • FIG. 11 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the sixth embodiment.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15.
  • the diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
  • the first lens L1 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Convex at 110 and concave at the circumference.
  • the second lens L2 has a positive refractive power
  • the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference.
  • the third lens L3 has negative refractive power
  • the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference.
  • the fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power
  • its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference.
  • the fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power
  • the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110.
  • the sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave and convex at the circumference.
  • the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 15 and Table 16, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the optical imaging lens 100 in the sixth embodiment satisfies:
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an imaging device 200 , which includes the optical imaging lens 100 and a photosensitive element 210 as described above.
  • the photosensitive surface of S17 coincides with the imaging surface S17.
  • the photosensitive element 210 may use a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled element (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) image sensor.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • CCD Charge-coupled Device
  • the imaging device 200 in the embodiment of the present application adopts the above-mentioned optical imaging lens 100, and by reasonably configuring the refractive power, surface shape, and arrangement and combination order of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6, it is beneficial to eliminate the optical imaging lens.
  • 100 internal aberrations realize the mutual correction of the aberrations between the lenses, and improve the resolution of the optical imaging lens 100, so that it can well capture the details of the subject, obtain high-quality imaging, and improve imaging clarity.
  • the maximum field of view angle range of the optical imaging lens 100 it has the characteristics of wide angle, so as to meet the shooting requirements for a large field of view range. Controlling TTL and Imgh to satisfy the above-mentioned conditional expression, and constraining the total optical length through the imaging surface size of the optical imaging lens with wide-angle characteristics, makes the optical imaging lens ultra-thin and meets the design requirements of miniaturization.
  • the present application further provides an electronic device 300 , which includes a casing 310 and the imaging device 200 as described above, and the imaging device 200 is installed on the casing 310 .
  • the imaging device 200 is disposed in the casing 310 and exposed from the casing 310 to acquire images.
  • the casing 310 can provide the imaging device 200 with protection from dust, water and drop, and the like.
  • a hole corresponding to the device 200 is formed, so that light can pass through the hole or pass through the casing 310 .
  • the electronic device 300 is any device that has the function of acquiring images, for example, it can be any one of wearable devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, personal digital assistants, smart bracelets, smart watches, etc.
  • the imaging device 200 cooperates with the electronic device.
  • the device 300 realizes image acquisition and reproduction of the target object.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

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Abstract

An optical imaging lens (100), an image capturing apparatus (200), and an electronic device (300). The optical imaging lens (100) sequentially comprises, from an object side to an image side, along an optical axis (110): a first lens (L1); a second lens (L2) having positive refractive power, an object side surface (S3) of the second lens (L2) close to the optical axis (110) being a convex surface; an image side surface (S4) of the second lens (L2) close to the optical axis (110) being a convex surface; a third lens (L3); a fourth lens (L4); a fifth lens (L5); and a sixth lens (L6) having negative refractive power, an image side surface (S12) of the sixth lens (L6) close to the optical axis (110) being a concave surface. The optical imaging lens (100) satisfies the following relations: 100º < FOV < 106º; TTL/Imgh/cm < 1.3, wherein FOV is the maximum field of view angle of the optical imaging lens (100); TTL is the distance between an object side surface (S1) of the first lens (L1) and an image side surface (S15) of the optical imaging lens (100) on the optical axis (110); Imgh is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum FOV of the optical imaging lens (100).

Description

光学成像镜头、取像装置及电子设备Optical imaging lens, imaging device and electronic equipment 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及光学成像技术领域,特别是涉及一种光学成像镜头、取像装置及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of optical imaging, and in particular, to an optical imaging lens, an imaging device and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着技术的发展,摄像头在各个不同领域得到广泛应用,使得人们对不同性能特点的摄像头的需求越来越强烈。尤其随着智能电子设备在生活中的普及,在小型化电子设备上提供多样的拍摄体验,甚至实现专业摄像效果已然成为人们对电子设备的迫切需求。With the development of technology, cameras are widely used in various fields, making people's demand for cameras with different performance characteristics more and more intense. Especially with the popularization of smart electronic devices in daily life, it has become an urgent demand for electronic devices to provide various shooting experiences on miniaturized electronic devices, and even to achieve professional camera effects.
在对大型场景进行拍摄时,传统技术中的摄像头难以实现很好的拍摄效果。When shooting large-scale scenes, it is difficult for cameras in traditional technologies to achieve good shooting results.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
根据本申请的各种实施例,提供一种摄像模组及电子设备。According to various embodiments of the present application, a camera module and an electronic device are provided.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种光学成像镜头,该光学成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依次包括:第一透镜,具有屈折力;第二透镜,具有正屈折力,第二透镜的物侧面于近光轴处为凸面,第二透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凸面;第三透镜,具有屈折力;第四透镜,具有屈折力;第五透镜,具有屈折力;第六透镜,具有负屈折力,第六透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;该光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:100°<FOV<106°;TTL/Imgh<1.3;其中,FOV为光学成像镜头的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜的物侧面至光学成像镜头的成像面于光轴上的距离,Imgh为光学成像镜头的最大视场角所对应的像高的一半。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an optical imaging lens, the optical imaging lens includes sequentially from the object side to the image side along the optical axis: a first lens, having a refractive power; a second lens, having a positive refractive power, a first lens The object side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis; the third lens has refractive power; the fourth lens has refractive power; the fifth lens has refractive power ; The sixth lens has negative refractive power, and the image side of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis; the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship: 100°<FOV<106°; TTL/Imgh<1.3; among them, FOV is the maximum field of view of the optical imaging lens, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens on the optical axis, and Imgh is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum field of view of the optical imaging lens.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种取像装置,该取像装置包括如上述的光学成像镜头及感光元件,感光元件设置于光学成像镜头的像侧。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an image pickup device, where the image pickup device includes the above-mentioned optical imaging lens and a photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element is disposed on the image side of the optical imaging lens.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括壳体及如上述的取像装置,取像装置设置于壳体上。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a casing and the above-mentioned imaging device, and the imaging device is disposed on the casing.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of those inventions disclosed herein, reference may be made to one or more of the accompanying drawings. The additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be construed as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the presently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode presently understood of these inventions.
图1为本申请实施例一提供的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例一提供的光学成像镜头的球差图、像散图和畸变图;2 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例二提供的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例二提供的光学成像镜头的球差图、像散图和畸变图;FIG. 4 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例三提供的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例三提供的光学成像镜头的球差图、像散图和畸变图;6 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例四提供的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例四提供的光学成像镜头的球差图、像散图和畸变图;FIG. 8 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例五提供的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例五提供的光学成像镜头的球差图、像散图和畸变图;10 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 5 of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例六提供的光学成像镜头的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例六提供的光学成像镜头的球差图、像散图和畸变图;12 is a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, and a distortion diagram of the optical imaging lens provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图13为本申请一实施例提供的取像装置的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of an imaging device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图14为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. The preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure is provided.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“内”、“外”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
在本说明书中,第一、第二、第三等的表述仅用于将一个特征与另一个特征区分开来,而不表示对特征的任何限制。因此,在不背离本申请的教导的情况下,下文中讨论的第一透镜也可被称作第二透镜或第三透镜。为了便于说明,附图中所示的球面或非球面的形状通过示例的方式示出。即,球面或非球面的形状不限于附图中示出的球面或非球面的形状。附图仅为示例而并非严格按比例绘制。In this specification, the expressions first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature and do not imply any limitation on the feature. Accordingly, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as a second lens or a third lens without departing from the teachings of the present application. For ease of explanation, the spherical or aspherical shapes shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical or aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical or aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The drawings are examples only and are not drawn strictly to scale.
在本说明书中,物体相对于光学元件所处的一侧空间称为该光学元件的物侧,对应的,物体所成的像相对于光学元件所处的一侧空间称为该光学元件的像侧。每个透镜中最靠近物体的表面称为物侧面,每个透镜中最靠近成像面的表面称为像侧面。并定义物侧至像侧为距离的正向。In this specification, the space on the side where the object is located relative to the optical element is called the object side of the optical element. Correspondingly, the image formed by the object relative to the side space where the optical element is located is called the image of the optical element. side. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging surface is called the image side. And define the positive direction of the distance from the object side to the image side.
另外,在下文的描述中,若出现透镜表面为凸面且未界定该凸面位置时,则表示该透镜表面至少于近光轴处为凸面;若透镜表面为凹面且未界定该凹面位置时,则表示该透镜表面至少于近光轴处为凹面。此处近光轴处是指光轴附近的区域。In addition, in the following description, if the lens surface is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the surface of the lens is convex at least near the optical axis; if the surface of the lens is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined, then Indicates that the lens surface is concave at least near the optical axis. Here, near the optical axis refers to an area near the optical axis.
以下首先解释本申请实施例中所涉及到的像差;像差(aberration)是指光学系统中,由非近轴光线追迹所得的结果和近轴光线追迹所得的结果不一致,与高斯光学(一级近似理论或近轴光线)的理想状况的偏差。像差又分为两大类:色差(chromatic aberration,或称色像差)与单色像差(monochromatic aberration)。色差是由于透镜材料的折射率是波长的函数,不同波长的光通过透镜时因折射率不同而产生的像差,色差又可分为位置色像差和倍率色像差两种。色差是一种色散现象,所谓色散现象是指介质中的光速或折射率随光波波长变化的现象,光的折射率随着波长的增加而减小的色散可称为正常色散,而折射率随波长的增加而增加的色散可称为负色散(或称负反常色散)。单色像差是指即使在高度单色光时也会产生的像差,按产生的效果,单色像差又分成“使成像模糊”和“使成像变形”两类;前一类有球面像差(spherical aberration,可简称球差)、像散(astigmatism)等,后一类有像场弯曲(field curvature,可简称场曲)、畸变(distortion)等。像差还包括彗差,彗差是指由位于主轴外的某一轴外物点,向光学系统发出的单色圆锥形光束,经该光学系统折射后,在理想平面处不能结成清晰点,而是结成拖着明亮尾巴的彗星形光斑。The following first explains the aberrations involved in the embodiments of the present application; aberration refers to the inconsistency between the results obtained by non-paraxial ray tracing and the results obtained by paraxial ray tracing in the optical system, which is inconsistent with Gaussian optics Deviation from ideal conditions (first-order approximation theory or paraxial rays). Aberration is divided into two categories: chromatic aberration (chromatic aberration, or chromatic aberration) and monochromatic aberration (monochromatic aberration). Chromatic aberration is due to the refractive index of the lens material is a function of the wavelength. When light of different wavelengths passes through the lens, it is caused by different refractive indices. Chromatic aberration can be divided into two types: positional chromatic aberration and magnification chromatic aberration. Chromatic aberration is a kind of dispersion phenomenon. The so-called dispersion phenomenon refers to the phenomenon that the speed of light or the refractive index in the medium changes with the wavelength of the light wave. The dispersion that increases with the increase of wavelength can be called negative dispersion (or negative anomalous dispersion). Monochromatic aberration refers to the aberration that occurs even in highly monochromatic light. According to the effect, monochromatic aberration is divided into two categories: "blurring the image" and "distorting the image"; the former category has spherical Aberration (spherical aberration, may be referred to as spherical aberration), astigmatism (astigmatism), etc., the latter category includes field curvature (field curvature, may be referred to as field curvature), distortion (distortion) and so on. Aberration also includes coma, which refers to a monochromatic conical beam emitted to the optical system from an off-axis object point located outside the main axis. After being refracted by the optical system, it cannot form a clear point at the ideal plane. , but form comet-shaped spots with bright tails.
请一并参阅图1、图3、图5、图7、图9及图11,本申请实施例提出了一种光学成像镜头100,该光学成像镜头100沿光轴110由物侧至像侧依次包括第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5以及第六透镜L6。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 11 together. An embodiment of the present application proposes an optical imaging lens 100 . The optical imaging lens 100 extends from the object side to the image side along the optical axis 110 It includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5 and a sixth lens L6 in sequence.
其中,第一透镜L1具有正屈折力或负屈折力,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1及像侧面S2 于近光轴110处可以为凹面,也可以为平面,还可以为凸面。第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,第二透镜L2的物侧面S3于近光轴110处为凸面,第二透镜L2的像侧面S4于近光轴110处为凸面。第三透镜L3具有正屈折力或负屈折力,第三透镜L3的物侧面S5及像侧面S6于近光轴110处可以为凹面,也可以为平面,还可以为凸面。第四透镜L4具有正屈折力或负屈折力,第四透镜L4的物侧面S7及像侧面S8于近光轴110处可以为凹面,也可以为平面,还可以为凸面。第五透镜L5具有正屈折力或负屈折力,第五透镜L5的物侧面S6及像侧面S10于近光轴110处可以为凹面,也可以为平面,还可以为凸面。第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,第六透镜L6的物侧面S11于近光轴110处可以为凹面,也可以为平面,还可以为凸面,第六透镜L6的像侧面S12于近光轴110处为凹面。The first lens L1 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S1 and the image side S2 of the first lens L1 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 . The second lens L2 has positive refractive power, the object side S3 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis 110 , and the image side S4 of the second lens L2 is convex at the near optical axis 110 . The third lens L3 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S5 and the image side S6 of the third lens L3 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 . The fourth lens L4 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S7 and the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 . The fifth lens L5 has positive refractive power or negative refractive power, and the object side S6 and the image side S10 of the fifth lens L5 may be concave, flat or convex at the near optical axis 110 . The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, the object side S11 of the sixth lens L6 can be concave at the near optical axis 110, it can also be a plane, and can also be convex, and the image side S12 of the sixth lens L6 is at the near optical axis 110. is concave.
并且,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:100°<FOV<106°;TTL/Imgh<1.3;其中,FOV为光学成像镜头100的最大视场角,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像镜头100的成像面15于光轴110上的距离,Imgh为光学成像镜头100的最大视场角所对应的像高的一半。图像传感器的矩形有效像素区域具有一对角线方向,当装配图像传感器后,FOV可以理解为光学成像镜头100于平行于该对角线方向的最大视场角。通过限定光学成像镜头100的最大视场角范围,使其具有广角的特性,满足对大视野范围的拍摄需求。FOV可以为(100°,106°)范围内的任意角度,例如取值为101.6°、101.7°、101.8°、102°、102.1°等。而控制TTL与Imgh满足上述条件式,通过具有广角特性的光学成像镜头100的成像面S15尺寸以对光学总长进行约束,从而使光学成像镜头100具有超薄的特性,满足小型化的设计需求。TTL/Imgh可以为小于1.3的任意数值,例如取值为1.21、1.22、1.23、1.24、1.25、1.26、1.27等。Imgh也可以理解为成像面S15上矩形有效成像区域的对角线长度的一半。当装配图像传感器后,Imgh也可以理解为图像传感器的矩形有效像素区域的中心至对角线边缘的距离,且上述有效成像区域的对角线方向平行于该矩形有效像素区域的对角线方向。In addition, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 100°<FOV<106°; TTL/Imgh<1.3; wherein, FOV is the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100 , and TTL is the object side surface S1 to the object side of the first lens L1 to The distance between the imaging surface 15 of the optical imaging lens 100 and the optical axis 110 , Imgh is half of the image height corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100 . The rectangular effective pixel area of the image sensor has a diagonal direction. When the image sensor is assembled, the FOV can be understood as the maximum field angle of the optical imaging lens 100 parallel to the diagonal direction. By limiting the maximum field of view angle range of the optical imaging lens 100, it has the characteristics of wide angle, so as to meet the shooting requirements for a large field of view range. The FOV can be any angle in the range of (100°, 106°), for example, the value is 101.6°, 101.7°, 101.8°, 102°, 102.1°, and so on. While controlling TTL and Imgh to satisfy the above conditional expression, the total optical length is constrained by the size of the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100 with wide-angle characteristics, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has ultra-thin characteristics and meets the design requirements for miniaturization. TTL/Imgh can be any value less than 1.3, for example, the value is 1.21, 1.22, 1.23, 1.24, 1.25, 1.26, 1.27, and so on. Imgh can also be understood as half of the diagonal length of the rectangular effective imaging area on the imaging surface S15. When the image sensor is assembled, Imgh can also be understood as the distance from the center of the rectangular effective pixel area to the diagonal edge of the image sensor, and the diagonal direction of the above-mentioned effective imaging area is parallel to the diagonal direction of the rectangular effective pixel area. .
基于上述实施例,通过合理配置第一透镜L1至第六透镜L6的屈折力、面型以及排列组合顺序,有利于消除光学成像镜头100内部的像差,实现各透镜之间像差的互相校正,提升光学成像镜头100的解像力,使其能够很好地捕捉被摄物体的细节特征,获得高品质的成像,提升成像清晰度。并且,通过限定光学成像镜头100的最大视场角范围,使其具有广角的特性,满足对大视野范围的拍摄需求。而控制TTL与Imgh满足上述条件式,通过具有广角特性的光学成像镜头的成像面尺寸以对光学总长进行约束,从而使光学成像镜头具有超薄的特性,满足小型化的设计需求。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, by reasonably configuring the refractive power, surface shape and arrangement and combination order of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6, it is beneficial to eliminate the aberration inside the optical imaging lens 100 and realize the mutual correction of the aberration between the lenses. , to improve the resolution of the optical imaging lens 100, so that it can well capture the details of the subject, obtain high-quality imaging, and improve imaging clarity. In addition, by limiting the maximum field of view angle range of the optical imaging lens 100, it has the characteristics of wide angle, so as to meet the shooting requirements for a large field of view range. Controlling TTL and Imgh to satisfy the above-mentioned conditional expression, and constraining the total optical length through the imaging surface size of the optical imaging lens with wide-angle characteristics, makes the optical imaging lens ultra-thin and meets the design requirements of miniaturization.
各透镜可以采用透光的光学材料制作而成,为了节约光学成像镜头100的成本,各透镜可以均采用塑料材质制成。而光学成像镜头100的成像品质不仅与镜头内的各透镜之间的配合有关,还与各透镜的材质密切相关,因此,为了提高光学成像镜头100的成像品质,各透镜也可以部分或全部采用玻璃材质制成。Each lens can be made of a light-transmitting optical material. In order to save the cost of the optical imaging lens 100 , each lens can be made of a plastic material. The imaging quality of the optical imaging lens 100 is not only related to the cooperation between the various lenses in the lens, but also closely related to the material of each lens. Therefore, in order to improve the imaging quality of the optical imaging lens 100, each lens may also be partially or fully used. Made of glass material.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:|V5-V6|>20;其中,V5为第五透镜L5的阿贝数,V6为第六透镜L6的阿贝数。基于上述实施例,控制第五透镜L5及第六透镜L6的阿贝数满足上述条件式,可以减小光学成像镜头100中的色差,使其具有更好的成像性能。In one of the embodiments, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: |V5-V6|>20; wherein, V5 is the Abbe number of the fifth lens L5, and V6 is the Abbe number of the sixth lens L6. Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, controlling the Abbe numbers of the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 to satisfy the above-mentioned conditional expression can reduce the chromatic aberration in the optical imaging lens 100 and make it have better imaging performance.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:FNO≤2.4;其中,FNO为光学成像镜头100的光圈数。基于上述实施例,满足上述关系式可以使光学成像镜头100具有较大的入光孔径,保证光学成像镜头100中有足够的进光量,使拍摄的图像更加清晰,并且在环境光较暗的场景下也能够正常进行拍摄。FNO可以为小于或等于2.4的任意数值,例如取值为2.400、2.395、2.391、2.386、2.381、2.377、2.370等。In one of the embodiments, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: FNO≦2.4; wherein, FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging lens 100 . Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have a larger light entrance aperture, ensure sufficient light input in the optical imaging lens 100, make the captured image clearer, and in scenes with dark ambient light You can also shoot normally. FNO can be any value less than or equal to 2.4, such as 2.400, 2.395, 2.391, 2.386, 2.381, 2.377, 2.370 and so on.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:2<(R5+R6)/R6<3;其中,R5为第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于光轴110处的曲率半径,R6为第三透镜L3的像侧面S6 于光轴110处的曲率半径。基于上述实施例,满足上述关系式可以有效降低第三透镜L3的成型良率敏感性,提高光学成像镜头100的组装良率。而若第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于光轴110处的曲率半径R5与第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于光轴110处的曲率半径R6的配置关系超出上述关系式范围时,则会第三透镜L3的成型良率敏感性增大,降低生产良品率。(R5+R6)/R6可以为(2,3)范围内的任意数值,例如取值为2.052、2.161、2.234、2.307、2.427、2.586、2.600、2.642、2.675等。In one of the embodiments, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 2<(R5+R6)/R6<3; wherein, R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side surface S5 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110, R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface S6 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110 . Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the molding yield of the third lens L3 and improve the assembly yield of the optical imaging lens 100 . However, if the configuration relationship between the curvature radius R5 of the object side surface S5 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110 and the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface S6 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110 exceeds the range of the above relationship, the first The sensitivity of the molding yield of the triple lens L3 increases, which reduces the production yield. (R5+R6)/R6 can be any value in the range of (2, 3), for example, the value is 2.052, 2.161, 2.234, 2.307, 2.427, 2.586, 2.600, 2.642, 2.675, and so on.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:0.35<∑CT/TTL<0.7;其中,∑CT为光学成像镜头100中的各透镜于光轴110处的厚度总和,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像镜头100的成像面S15于光轴110上的距离。基于上述实施例,满足上述关系式可以在满足成像质量的同时,使各透镜在光轴110上的厚度总和占光学成像镜头100的总长的比值不至于过大也不至于过小,过大则导致光学成像镜头100难以组装,过小则浪费光学成像镜头100内的设计空间,不能实现轻薄化。∑CT/TTL可以为(0.35,0.7)范围内的任意数值,例如取值为0.510、0.517、0.525、0.529、0.530、0.534、0.539、0.540等。In one of the embodiments, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 0.35<∑CT/TTL<0.7; wherein, ∑CT is the sum of the thicknesses of the lenses in the optical imaging lens 100 at the optical axis 110, and TTL is the first The distance from the object side surface S1 of a lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100 on the optical axis 110 . Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, satisfying the above-mentioned relational expression can not only satisfy the imaging quality, but also ensure that the ratio of the total thickness of each lens on the optical axis 110 to the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 is neither too large nor too small. As a result, the optical imaging lens 100 is difficult to assemble, and if it is too small, the design space in the optical imaging lens 100 is wasted, and the thinning cannot be achieved. ΣCT/TTL can be any value within the range of (0.35, 0.7), for example, the value is 0.510, 0.517, 0.525, 0.529, 0.530, 0.534, 0.539, 0.540, and so on.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:0.7<f12/f<1.5;其中,f12为第一透镜L1与第二透镜L2的组合焦距,f为光学成像镜头100的有效焦距。基于上述实施例,满足上述关系式可以将第一透镜L1与第二透镜L2的组合焦距控制在一定的范围内,从而能够很好地校正光学成像镜头100中的高级球差,使得光学成像镜头100具有较好的成像质量。f12/f可以为(0.7,1.5)范围内的任意数值,例如取值为0.79、0.81、0.85、0.90、0.95、1.00、1.07、1.13、1.21等。In one of the embodiments, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 0.7<f12/f<1.5; wherein, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 100 . Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can control the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 within a certain range, so that the advanced spherical aberration in the optical imaging lens 100 can be well corrected, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has better image quality. f12/f can be any value in the range of (0.7, 1.5), for example, the value is 0.79, 0.81, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 1.00, 1.07, 1.13, 1.21 and so on.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:2.5<|R7+R8|/|R7-R8|<5.5;其中,R7为第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于光轴110处的曲率半径,R8为第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于光轴110处的曲率半径。基于上述实施例,满足上述关系式可以有效降低第四透镜L4的成型良率敏感性,提高光学成像镜头100的组装稳定性,并且能够很好地平衡光学成像镜头100中的高级像差,提高成像质量。|R7+R8|/|R7-R8|可以为(2.5,5.5)范围内的任意数值,例如取值为2.72、2.79、2.88、3.00、3.73、4.05、4.41、4.77、5.02、5.05等。In one of the embodiments, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 2.5<|R7+R8|/|R7−R8|<5.5; wherein, R7 is the object side surface S7 of the fourth lens L4 at the optical axis 110 The curvature radius, R8 is the curvature radius of the image side surface S8 of the fourth lens L4 at the optical axis 110 . Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the molding yield of the fourth lens L4, improve the assembly stability of the optical imaging lens 100, and can well balance the advanced aberrations in the optical imaging lens 100, improve the image quality. |R7+R8|/|R7-R8| can be any value in the range of (2.5, 5.5), for example, the value is 2.72, 2.79, 2.88, 3.00, 3.73, 4.05, 4.41, 4.77, 5.02, 5.05, etc.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:0.25mm<ET3<0.5mm;其中,ET3为第三透镜L3于物侧面S5最大有效孔径处至像侧面S6最大有效孔径处于平行光轴110方向的距离。基于上述实施例,满足上述关系式可以有效修正光学成像镜头100中的光学畸变,使光学成像镜头100具有良好的光学性能,同时也便于第三透镜L3的加工制造。ET3可以为(0.25mm,0.5mm)范围内的任意值,例如取值为0.256mm、0.261mm、0.274mm、0.289mm、0.293mm、0.297mm、0.315mm、0.343mm、0.381mm等。In one of the embodiments, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relationship: 0.25mm<ET3<0.5mm; wherein, ET3 is the parallel light of the third lens L3 from the maximum effective aperture of the object side S5 to the maximum effective aperture of the image side S6 Distance in the direction of axis 110. Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can effectively correct the optical distortion in the optical imaging lens 100, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has good optical performance, and also facilitates the processing and manufacture of the third lens L3. ET3 can be any value within the range of (0.25mm, 0.5mm), such as 0.256mm, 0.261mm, 0.274mm, 0.289mm, 0.293mm, 0.297mm, 0.315mm, 0.343mm, 0.381mm, etc.
在其中一个实施例中,光学成像镜头100满足下列关系式:0.4mm<CT2<0.55mm;其中,CT2为第二透镜L2于光轴110处的厚度。基于上述实施例,满足上述关系式可以使第二透镜L2具有良好的加工特性,有利于第二透镜L2的加工成型,同时可以使光学成像镜头100的总长度保持在一定范围内,满足小型化的设计需求。CT2可以为(0.4mm,0.55mm)范围内的任意值,例如取值为0.44mm、0.45mm、0.47mm、0.49mm、0.50mm、0.52mm等。In one embodiment, the optical imaging lens 100 satisfies the following relation: 0.4mm<CT2<0.55mm; wherein CT2 is the thickness of the second lens L2 at the optical axis 110 . Based on the above embodiment, satisfying the above relationship can make the second lens L2 have good processing characteristics, which is beneficial to the processing and molding of the second lens L2, and at the same time, the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 can be kept within a certain range to meet the requirements of miniaturization. design requirements. CT2 can be any value within the range of (0.4mm, 0.55mm), for example, the value is 0.44mm, 0.45mm, 0.47mm, 0.49mm, 0.50mm, 0.52mm, and the like.
上述设计折射率和阿贝数以波长为587.56nm的光线为参考,焦距以波长为555nm的光线为参考。The above design refractive index and Abbe number are based on the light with a wavelength of 587.56nm, and the focal length is based on the light with a wavelength of 555nm.
该光学成像镜头100还可以包括光阑STO,光阑STO设置于光学成像镜头100中两个相邻的透镜之间。光阑STO能够减少光学成像镜头100中的杂光来提高成像品质,光阑STO可以是孔径光阑及/或视场光阑。光阑STO设置于光学成像镜头100中两个相邻的透镜之间,例如,光阑STO可以位于光学成像镜头100的物面与第一透镜L1的物侧面S1之间、第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间、第二透镜L2的像侧面S4 与第三透镜L3的物侧面S5之间等。为节约成本,也可以在任意一个透镜的物侧面或任意一个透镜的像侧面上设置光阑STO。在本实施例中,光阑STO设置于第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间,通过将光阑STO设置在光学成像镜头100的中部位置,为光学成像镜头100能够具有较大视场角提供了可能,有效提升了画面取景范围。The optical imaging lens 100 may further include a diaphragm STO, and the diaphragm STO is disposed between two adjacent lenses in the optical imaging lens 100 . The diaphragm STO can reduce stray light in the optical imaging lens 100 to improve imaging quality, and the diaphragm STO may be an aperture diaphragm and/or a field diaphragm. The diaphragm STO is disposed between two adjacent lenses in the optical imaging lens 100. For example, the diaphragm STO may be located between the object surface of the optical imaging lens 100 and the object side surface S1 of the first lens L1, and the Between the image side S2 and the object side S3 of the second lens L2, between the image side S4 of the second lens L2 and the object side S5 of the third lens L3, etc. To save cost, the diaphragm STO can also be set on the object side of any lens or the image side of any lens. In this embodiment, the diaphragm STO is arranged between the image side S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side S3 of the second lens L2, and the diaphragm STO is arranged in the middle of the optical imaging lens 100 to form an optical imaging lens. 100 provides the possibility to have a larger field of view, effectively improving the viewing range of the picture.
被拍摄的物体所发射或反射出的光线由物侧依次穿过光学成像镜头100的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6后达到像侧,并在像侧成像。为保证被拍摄物体在像侧的成像清晰度,光学成像镜头100还可以包括红外滤光片120,该红外滤光片120可以设置在第六透镜L7的像侧面S12与光学成像镜头100的像侧之间。通过在光学成像镜头100中设置红外滤光片120,光线在穿过第六透镜L6后还需要穿过该红外滤光片120,就可以有效地对光线中的红外线进行过滤,进而保证了被拍摄物体的成像清晰度。进一步的,光学成像镜头100还可以包括保护玻璃,保护玻璃可以设于红外滤光片120的像侧,起到保护感光元件的作用,同时也可避免感光元件沾染落尘,进一步保证成像品质。需要指出的是,在一些实施方式中,为降低系统重量或减少镜头总长也可选择不设置保护玻璃,本申请对此不做限制。The light rays emitted or reflected from the object to be photographed pass through the first lens L1 , the second lens L2 , the third lens L3 , the fourth lens L4 , the fifth lens L5 , and the sixth lens of the optical imaging lens 100 in sequence from the object side The image side is reached after L6, and the image is imaged on the image side. In order to ensure the imaging clarity of the object to be photographed on the image side, the optical imaging lens 100 may further include an infrared filter 120, and the infrared filter 120 may be arranged on the image side S12 of the sixth lens L7 and the image of the optical imaging lens 100. between the sides. By arranging the infrared filter 120 in the optical imaging lens 100, the light needs to pass through the infrared filter 120 after passing through the sixth lens L6, so that the infrared rays in the light can be effectively filtered, thereby ensuring the The imaging sharpness of the photographed object. Further, the optical imaging lens 100 may further include protective glass, which may be disposed on the image side of the infrared filter 120 to protect the photosensitive element, and also to prevent the photosensitive element from being contaminated with dust, thereby further ensuring imaging quality. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, in order to reduce the weight of the system or reduce the total length of the lens, it is also possible to choose not to provide a protective glass, which is not limited in this application.
本申请的上述实施方式的光学成像镜头100可采用多片镜片,例如上文所述的六片。通过合理分配各透镜焦距、屈折力、面型、厚度以及各透镜之间的轴上间距等,可以有利于消除光学成像镜头100内部的像差,实现各透镜之间像差的互相校正,提升光学成像镜头100的解像力,使其能够很好地捕捉被摄物体的细节特征,获得高品质的成像,提升成像清晰度,从而更好地满足如车载辅助系统的镜头、手机、平板等轻量化电子设备的应用需求。然而,本领域的技术人员应当理解,在未背离本申请要求保护的技术方案的情况下,可改变构成光学成像镜头100的透镜数量,来获得本说明书中描述的各个结果和优点。The optical imaging lens 100 of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application may employ multiple lenses, for example, the above-mentioned six lenses. By reasonably assigning the focal length, refractive power, surface shape, thickness, and on-axis distance between the lenses, etc., the aberrations inside the optical imaging lens 100 can be eliminated, and the aberrations between the lenses can be mutually corrected, improving the The resolution power of the optical imaging lens 100 enables it to capture the details of the subject well, obtain high-quality imaging, and improve imaging clarity, so as to better meet the requirements of light-weight lenses such as in-vehicle auxiliary systems, mobile phones, and tablets. Application requirements of electronic equipment. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the number of lenses constituting the optical imaging lens 100 can be changed to obtain various results and advantages described in this specification without departing from the technical solutions claimed in the present application.
下面参照附图进一步描述可适用于上述实施方式的光学成像镜头100的具体实施例。Specific examples of the optical imaging lens 100 applicable to the above-mentioned embodiments are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Example 1
以下参照图1至图2描述本申请实施例一的光学成像镜头100。The following describes the optical imaging lens 100 of the first embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 .
图1示出了实施例一中的光学成像镜头100的结构,光学成像镜头100包括沿着光轴110从物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光片120及成像面S15。其中,光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间。FIG. 1 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment. The optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15. The diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
其中,第一透镜L1具有负屈折力,其物侧面S1和像侧面S2均为非球面,其中物侧面S1于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S2于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,其物侧面S3和像侧面S4均为非球面,其中物侧面S3于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,其物侧面S5和像侧面S6均为非球面,其中物侧面S5于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S6于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,其物侧面S7和像侧面S8均为非球面,其中物侧面S7于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面。第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,其物侧面S9和像侧面S10均为非球面,其中物侧面S9于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,其物侧面S11和像侧面S12均为非球面,其中物侧面S11于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凸面。The first lens L1 has a negative refractive power, the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is convex at the near optical axis 110 and concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near optical axis. Concave at 110 and concave at the circumference. The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The third lens L3 has negative refractive power, the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference. The fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power, and its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference. The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
本实施例中,折射率和阿贝数以波长为587.56nm的光线为参考,焦距以波长为555nm的光线为参考,光学成像镜头100的透镜表面类型、曲率半径、厚度、材质、折射率、阿贝数(即色散系数)和焦距等相关参数如表1所示。其中,f表示光学成像镜头100的有效焦距,FNO表示光圈值,FOV表示光学成像镜头100的最大视场角,TTL表示第一透镜L1 的物侧面至光学成像镜头100的成像面S15于光轴100上的距离。需要注意的是,曲率半径、厚度、透镜的有效焦距的单位均为毫米(mm)。另外,以第一透镜L1为例,第一透镜L1的“厚度”参数列中的第一个数值为该透镜在光轴110上的厚度,第二个数值为该透镜的像侧面至像侧方向的后一透镜的物侧面在光轴110上的距离;光阑ST0于“厚度”参数列中的数值为光阑ST0至后一透镜的物侧面顶点(顶点指透镜与光轴110的交点)于光轴110上的距离,默认第一透镜L1物侧面到最后一枚镜片像侧面的方向为光轴110的正方向,当该值为负时,表明光阑ST0设置于该透镜的物侧面顶点的右侧,若光阑STO厚度为正值时,光阑ST0在该透镜的物侧面顶点的左侧。In this embodiment, the refractive index and Abbe number are based on light with a wavelength of 587.56 nm, and the focal length is based on light with a wavelength of 555 nm. The lens surface type, radius of curvature, thickness, material, refractive index, Related parameters such as Abbe number (ie dispersion coefficient) and focal length are shown in Table 1. Among them, f represents the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 100, FNO represents the aperture value, FOV represents the maximum field angle of the optical imaging lens 100, and TTL represents the optical axis from the object side of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100. 100 on the distance. It should be noted that the units of curvature radius, thickness, and effective focal length of the lens are all millimeters (mm). In addition, taking the first lens L1 as an example, the first value in the "thickness" parameter column of the first lens L1 is the thickness of the lens on the optical axis 110, and the second value is the image side to the image side of the lens The distance from the object side of the lens to the optical axis 110 in the direction of ) The distance on the optical axis 110, the default direction from the object side of the first lens L1 to the image side of the last lens is the positive direction of the optical axis 110, when the value is negative, it indicates that the aperture ST0 is arranged on the object of the lens On the right side of the apex of the side surface, if the thickness of the stop STO is a positive value, the stop STO is on the left side of the apex of the object side surface of the lens.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000001
透镜中的非球面面型由以下公式限定:The aspheric surface type in a lens is defined by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000002
其中,x为非球面沿光轴110方向在高度为h的位置时,距非球面顶点的距离矢高;c为非球面的近轴曲率,c=1/R(即近轴曲率c为表1中曲率半径R的倒数);k为圆锥系数;Ai是非球面的第i阶系数。表2给出了可用于实施例一中透镜非球面的高次项系数A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18和A20。Among them, x is the distance vector height of the aspheric surface from the vertex of the aspheric surface when the height is h along the optical axis 110 direction; c is the paraxial curvature of the aspheric surface, c=1/R (that is, the paraxial curvature c is Table 1 The reciprocal of the radius of curvature R); k is the conic coefficient; Ai is the i-th order coefficient of the aspheric surface. Table 2 shows the high-order term coefficients A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18 and A20 that can be used for the aspheric surface of the lens in Example 1.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000004
光学成像镜头100的最大视场角所对应的像高的一半Imgh为3.326mm,第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光阑STO于光轴100上的距离TTL为4.21mm,结合表1和表2中的数据可知,实施例一中的光学成像镜头100满足:The half of the image height Imgh corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100 is 3.326mm, and the distance TTL from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the diaphragm STO on the optical axis 100 is 4.21mm. It can be seen from the data in 2 that the optical imaging lens 100 in the first embodiment satisfies:
FOV=102.1°;FOV为光学成像镜头100的最大视场角。满足上述关系式可以使光学成像镜头100具有广角的特性,满足对大视野范围的拍摄需求。FOV=102.1°; FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging lens 100 . Satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have a wide-angle characteristic, and meet the shooting requirements for a wide field of view.
TTL/Imgh=1.27;其中,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像镜头100的成像面S15于光轴110上的距离,Imgh为光学成像镜头100的最大视场角所对应的像高的一半。满足上述关系式可以使光学成像镜头100具有超薄的特性,满足小型化的设计需求。TTL/Imgh=1.27; wherein, TTL is the distance from the object side S1 of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface S15 of the optical imaging lens 100 on the optical axis 110, and Imgh is the image corresponding to the maximum angle of view of the optical imaging lens 100. half the height. Satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have ultra-thin characteristics and meet the design requirements of miniaturization.
|V5-V6|=27.43;其中,V5为第五透镜的阿贝数,V6为第六透镜的阿贝数。满足上述关系式可以减小光学成像镜头100中的色差,使其具有更好的成像性能。|V5-V6|=27.43; wherein, V5 is the Abbe number of the fifth lens, and V6 is the Abbe number of the sixth lens. Satisfying the above relationship can reduce the chromatic aberration in the optical imaging lens 100 and make it have better imaging performance.
FNO=2.39;FNO为光学成像镜头100的光圈数。满足上述关系式可以使光学成像镜头100具有较大的入光孔径,保证光学成像镜头100中有足够的进光量,使拍摄的图像更加清晰,并且在环境光较暗的场景下也能够正常进行拍摄。FNO=2.39; FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging lens 100 . Satisfying the above relationship can make the optical imaging lens 100 have a larger light entrance aperture, ensure that there is enough light in the optical imaging lens 100, make the captured image clearer, and can also operate normally in scenes with dark ambient light shoot.
(R5+R6)/R6=2.616;其中,R5为第三透镜L3的物侧面S5于光轴110处的曲率半径,R6为第三透镜L3的像侧面S6于光轴110处的曲率半径。满足上述关系式可以有效降低第三透镜L3的敏感性,提高光学成像镜头100的组装良率。(R5+R6)/R6=2.616; wherein, R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side S5 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110, and R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side S6 of the third lens L3 at the optical axis 110. Satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the third lens L3 and improve the assembly yield of the optical imaging lens 100 .
∑CT/TTL=0.54;其中,∑CT为光学成像镜头100中的各透镜于光轴110处的厚度总和,TTL为第一透镜L1的物侧面S1至光学成像镜头100的成像面S15于光轴110上的距离。满足上述关系式可以在满足成像质量的同时,有效缩短光学成像镜头100的总长度,使其满足小型化的设计需求。∑CT/TTL=0.54; wherein, ∑CT is the sum of the thicknesses of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 at the optical axis 110, and TTL is the distance between the object side S1 of the first lens L1 and the imaging plane S15 of the optical imaging lens 100. Distance on axis 110. Satisfying the above relationship can effectively shorten the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 while satisfying the imaging quality, so as to meet the design requirement of miniaturization.
f12/f=0.86;其中,f12为第一透镜L1与第二透镜L2的组合焦距,f为光学成像镜头100的有效焦距。满足上述关系式可以将第一透镜L1与第二透镜L2的组合焦距控制在一定的范围内,从而能够很好地校正光学成像镜头100中的高级球差,使得光学成像镜头100具有较好的成像质量。f12/f=0.86; wherein, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 , and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens 100 . Satisfying the above relationship can control the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 within a certain range, so that the advanced spherical aberration in the optical imaging lens 100 can be well corrected, so that the optical imaging lens 100 has better performance. image quality.
|R7+R8|/|R7-R8|=5.05;其中,R7为第四透镜L4的物侧面S7于光轴110处的曲率半径,R8为第四透镜L4的像侧面S8于光轴110处的曲率半径。满足上述关系式可以有 效降低第四透镜L4的敏感性,提高光学成像镜头100的组装稳定性,并且能够很好地平衡光学成像镜头100中的高级像差,提高成像质量。|R7+R8|/|R7-R8|=5.05; wherein, R7 is the curvature radius of the object side S7 of the fourth lens L4 at the optical axis 110, R8 is the image side S8 of the fourth lens L4 at the optical axis 110 the radius of curvature. Satisfying the above relationship can effectively reduce the sensitivity of the fourth lens L4, improve the assembly stability of the optical imaging lens 100, and can well balance the advanced aberrations in the optical imaging lens 100 to improve the imaging quality.
ET3=0.38mm;ET3为第三透镜L3于物侧面S5最大有效孔径处至像侧面S6最大有效孔径处于平行光轴110方向的距离。满足上述关系式可以有效修正光学成像镜头100中的光学畸变,使光学成像镜头100具有良好的光学性能,同时也便于第三透镜L3的加工制造。ET3=0.38mm; ET3 is the distance from the third lens L3 at the maximum effective aperture of the object side S5 to the maximum effective aperture of the image side S6 in the direction parallel to the optical axis 110 . Satisfying the above relationship can effectively correct the optical distortion in the optical imaging lens 100 , so that the optical imaging lens 100 has good optical performance, and also facilitates the processing and manufacture of the third lens L3 .
CT2=0.5252mm;CT2为第二透镜L2于光轴110处的厚度。满足上述关系式可以使第二透镜L2具有良好的加工特性,有利于第二透镜L2的加工成型,同时可以使光学成像镜头100的总长度保持在一定范围内,满足小型化的设计需求。CT2=0.5252mm; CT2 is the thickness of the second lens L2 at the optical axis 110 . Satisfying the above relationship can make the second lens L2 have good processing characteristics, which is beneficial to the processing and molding of the second lens L2, and at the same time, the total length of the optical imaging lens 100 can be kept within a certain range to meet the miniaturization design requirements.
图2分别示出了实施例一的光学成像镜头100的纵向球差曲线图、像散曲线图以及畸变曲线图,光学成像镜头100的参考波长为555nm。其中,纵向球差曲线图示出了波长为的光线经由光学成像镜头100后的会聚焦点偏离;像散曲线图示出了光学成像镜头100的子午像面弯曲和弧矢像面弯曲;畸变曲线图示出了光学成像镜头100在不同像高情况下的畸变。根据图2可知,实施例一给出的光学成像镜头100能够实现良好的成像品质。FIG. 2 shows the longitudinal spherical aberration curve, astigmatism curve, and distortion curve of the optical imaging lens 100 according to the first embodiment, respectively. The reference wavelength of the optical imaging lens 100 is 555 nm. Among them, the longitudinal spherical aberration graph shows the deviation of the converging point of light with a wavelength of 100 after passing through the optical imaging lens 100; the astigmatism graph shows the meridional image plane curvature and sagittal image plane curvature of the optical imaging lens 100; the distortion curve The figure shows the distortion of the optical imaging lens 100 under different image heights. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the optical imaging lens 100 given in the first embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
以下参照图3至图4描述本申请实施例二的光学成像镜头100。The following describes the optical imaging lens 100 of the second embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4 .
图3示出了实施例二中的光学成像镜头100的结构,光学成像镜头100包括沿着光轴110从物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光片120及成像面S15。其中,光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间。FIG. 3 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the second embodiment. The optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15. The diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
其中,第一透镜L1具有负屈折力,其物侧面S1和像侧面S2均为非球面,其中物侧面S1于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S2于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,其物侧面S3和像侧面S4均为非球面,其中物侧面S3于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,其物侧面S5和像侧面S6均为非球面,其中物侧面S5于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S6于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,其物侧面S7和像侧面S8均为非球面,其中物侧面S7于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面。第五透镜L5具有负屈折力,其物侧面S9和像侧面S10均为非球面,其中物侧面S9于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,其物侧面S11和像侧面S12均为非球面,其中物侧面S11于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凸面。The first lens L1 has a negative refractive power, the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Concave at 110 and concave at the circumference. The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The third lens L3 has negative refractive power, the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference. The fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power, and its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference. The fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
本实施例中,光学成像镜头100中的各透镜参数由表3和表4给出,其中各结构和参数的定义可由实施例一中得出,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 3 and Table 4, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000006
表4Table 4
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000007
结合表3和表4中的数据可知,实施例二中的光学成像镜头100满足:Combining with the data in Table 3 and Table 4, it can be known that the optical imaging lens 100 in the second embodiment satisfies:
表5table 5
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000008
根据图4可知,实施例二给出的光学成像镜头100中的纵向球差、场曲和畸变均得到良好的控制,从而该实施例的光学成像镜头100能够实现良好的成像品质。It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the longitudinal spherical aberration, field curvature and distortion in the optical imaging lens 100 given in the second embodiment are well controlled, so that the optical imaging lens 100 of this embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例三Embodiment 3
以下参照图5至图6描述本申请实施例三的光学成像镜头100。The following describes the optical imaging lens 100 of the third embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 5 to 6 .
图5示出了实施例三中的光学成像镜头100的结构,光学成像镜头100包括沿着光轴110从物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光片120及成像面S15。其中,光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间。FIG. 5 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the third embodiment. The optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15. The diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
其中,第一透镜L1具有负屈折力,其物侧面S1和像侧面S2均为非球面,其中物侧面S1于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S2于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面。第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,其物侧面S3和像侧面S4均为非球面,其中物侧面S3于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第三透镜L3具有正屈折力,其物侧面S5和像侧面S6均为非球面,其中物侧面S5于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S6于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,其物侧面S7和像侧面S8均为非球面,其中物侧面S7于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第五透镜L5具有负屈折力,其物侧面S9和像侧面S10均为非球面,其中物侧面S9于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,其物侧面S11和像侧面S12均为非球面,其中物侧面S11于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凸面。The first lens L1 has a negative refractive power, the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Convex at 110 and concave at the circumference. The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The third lens L3 has a positive refractive power, the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference. The fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power, and its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
本实施例中,光学成像镜头100中的各透镜参数由表6和表7给出,其中各结构和参数的定义可由实施例一中得出,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 6 and Table 7, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
表6Table 6
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000009
表7Table 7
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000010
结合表6和表7中的数据可知,实施例三中的光学成像镜头100满足:Combining with the data in Table 6 and Table 7, it can be known that the optical imaging lens 100 in the third embodiment satisfies:
表8Table 8
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000011
根据图6可知,实施例三给出的光学成像镜头100中的纵向球差、场曲和畸变均得到良好的控制,从而该实施例的光学成像镜头100能够实现良好的成像品质。It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the longitudinal spherical aberration, field curvature and distortion in the optical imaging lens 100 of the third embodiment are well controlled, so that the optical imaging lens 100 of this embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例四Embodiment 4
以下参照图7至图8描述本申请实施例四的光学成像镜头100。The optical imaging lens 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 8 .
图7示出了实施例四中的光学成像镜头100的结构,光学成像镜头100包括沿着光轴110从物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光片120及成像面S15。其中,光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间。FIG. 7 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the fourth embodiment. The optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15. The diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
其中,第一透镜L1具有负屈折力,其物侧面S1和像侧面S2均为非球面,其中物侧面S1于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S2于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,其物侧面S3和像侧面S4均为非球面,其中物 侧面S3于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,其物侧面S5和像侧面S6均为非球面,其中物侧面S5于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S6于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,其物侧面S7和像侧面S8均为非球面,其中物侧面S7于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面。第五透镜L5具有负屈折力,其物侧面S9和像侧面S10均为非球面,其中物侧面S9于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凸面。第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,其物侧面S11和像侧面S12均为非球面,其中物侧面S11于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凸面。The first lens L1 has a negative refractive power, the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Concave at 110 and concave at the circumference. The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The third lens L3 has negative refractive power, the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference. The fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power, and its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference. The fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference. The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
本实施例中,光学成像镜头100中的各透镜参数由表9和表10给出,其中各结构和参数的定义可由实施例一中得出,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 9 and Table 10, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
表9Table 9
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000012
表10Table 10
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000014
结合表9和表10中的数据可知,实施例四中的光学成像镜头100满足:Combining with the data in Table 9 and Table 10, it can be known that the optical imaging lens 100 in the fourth embodiment satisfies:
表11Table 11
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000015
根据图8可知,实施例四给出的光学成像镜头100中的纵向球差、场曲和畸变均得到良好的控制,从而该实施例的光学成像镜头100能够实现良好的成像品质。It can be seen from FIG. 8 that the longitudinal spherical aberration, field curvature and distortion in the optical imaging lens 100 of the fourth embodiment are well controlled, so that the optical imaging lens 100 of this embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例五Embodiment 5
以下参照图9至图10描述本申请实施例五的光学成像镜头100。The optical imaging lens 100 of Embodiment 5 of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10 .
图9示出了实施例五中的光学成像镜头100的结构,光学成像镜头100包括沿着光轴110从物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光片120及成像面S15。其中,光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间。9 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the fifth embodiment. The optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 arranged in sequence from the object side to the image side along the optical axis 110 , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15. The diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
其中,第一透镜L1具有负屈折力,其物侧面S1和像侧面S2均为非球面,其中物侧面S1于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S2于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,其物侧面S3和像侧面S4均为非球面,其中物侧面S3于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,其物侧面S5和像侧面S6均为非球面,其中物侧面S5于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S6于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,其物侧面S7和像侧面S8均为非球面,其中物侧面S7于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第五透镜L5具有正屈折力,其物侧面S9和像侧面S10均为非球面,其中物侧面S9于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,其物侧面S11和像侧面S12均为非球面,其中物侧面S11于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凸面。The first lens L1 has a negative refractive power, the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Concave at 110 and concave at the circumference. The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The third lens L3 has negative refractive power, the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference. The fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power, and its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The fifth lens L5 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. Concave and convex at the circumference.
本实施例中,光学成像镜头100中的各透镜参数由表12和表13给出,其中各结构和 参数的定义可由实施例一中得出,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 12 and Table 13, wherein the definitions of each structure and parameter can be obtained from the first embodiment, and are not repeated here.
表12Table 12
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000016
表13Table 13
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000018
结合表12和表13中的数据可知,实施例五中的光学成像镜头100满足:Combining the data in Table 12 and Table 13, it can be known that the optical imaging lens 100 in the fifth embodiment satisfies:
表14Table 14
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000019
根据图10可知,实施例五给出的光学成像镜头100中的纵向球差、场曲和畸变均得到良好的控制,从而该实施例的光学成像镜头100能够实现良好的成像品质。It can be seen from FIG. 10 that the longitudinal spherical aberration, field curvature and distortion in the optical imaging lens 100 of the fifth embodiment are well controlled, so that the optical imaging lens 100 of this embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
实施例六Embodiment 6
以下参照图11至图12描述本申请实施例六的光学成像镜头100。The optical imaging lens 100 according to the sixth embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 11 to 12 .
图11示出了实施例六中的光学成像镜头100的结构,光学成像镜头100包括沿着光轴110从物侧至像侧依次设置的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4、第五透镜L5、第六透镜L6、红外滤光片120及成像面S15。其中,光阑STO设置在第一透镜L1的像侧面S2与第二透镜L2的物侧面S3之间。FIG. 11 shows the structure of the optical imaging lens 100 in the sixth embodiment. The optical imaging lens 100 includes a first lens L1 , a second lens L2 , and a third lens L3 sequentially arranged along the optical axis 110 from the object side to the image side , the fourth lens L4, the fifth lens L5, the sixth lens L6, the infrared filter 120, and the imaging surface S15. The diaphragm STO is disposed between the image side surface S2 of the first lens L1 and the object side surface S3 of the second lens L2.
其中,第一透镜L1具有正屈折力,其物侧面S1和像侧面S2均为非球面,其中物侧面S1于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S2于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面。第二透镜L2具有正屈折力,其物侧面S3和像侧面S4均为非球面,其中物侧面S3于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S4于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第三透镜L3具有负屈折力,其物侧面S5和像侧面S6均为非球面,其中物侧面S5于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面,像侧面S6于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面。第四透镜L4具有正屈折力,其物侧面S7和像侧面S8均为非球面,其中物侧面S7于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S8于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面。第五透镜L5具有负屈折力,其物侧面S9和像侧面S10均为非球面,其中物侧面S9于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S10于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凸面。第六透镜L6具有负屈折力,其物侧面S11和像侧面S12均为非球面,其中物侧面S11于近光轴110处为凸面,于圆周处为凹面,像侧面S12于近光轴110处为凹面,于圆周处为凸面。The first lens L1 has a positive refractive power, the object side S1 and the image side S2 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S1 is concave at the near-optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S2 is at the near-optical axis. Convex at 110 and concave at the circumference. The second lens L2 has a positive refractive power, and the object side S3 and the image side S4 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S3 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S4 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The third lens L3 has negative refractive power, the object side S5 and the image side S6 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S5 is convex at the near optical axis 110, and is convex at the circumference, and the image side S6 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave, and it is concave at the circumference. The fourth lens L4 has a positive refractive power, and its object side S7 and image side S8 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S7 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S8 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex at the circumference and concave at the circumference. The fifth lens L5 has a negative refractive power, and the object side S9 and the image side S10 are both aspherical surfaces, wherein the object side S9 is concave at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S10 is at the near optical axis 110. Convex, convex at the circumference. The sixth lens L6 has a negative refractive power, and its object side S11 and image side S12 are both aspherical, wherein the object side S11 is a convex surface at the near optical axis 110, and is concave at the circumference, and the image side S12 is at the near optical axis 110. It is concave and convex at the circumference.
本实施例中,光学成像镜头100中的各透镜参数由表15和表16给出,其中各结构和参数的定义可由实施例一中得出,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the parameters of each lens in the optical imaging lens 100 are given in Table 15 and Table 16, wherein the definitions of the structures and parameters can be obtained from the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
表15Table 15
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000021
表16Table 16
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000022
结合表15和表16中的数据可知,实施例六中的光学成像镜头100满足:Combining with the data in Table 15 and Table 16, it can be known that the optical imaging lens 100 in the sixth embodiment satisfies:
表17Table 17
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2021073942-appb-000023
根据图12可知,实施例六给出的光学成像镜头100中的纵向球差、场曲和畸变均得到良好的控制,从而该实施例的光学成像镜头100能够实现良好的成像品质。It can be seen from FIG. 12 that the longitudinal spherical aberration, field curvature and distortion in the optical imaging lens 100 given in the sixth embodiment are well controlled, so that the optical imaging lens 100 of this embodiment can achieve good imaging quality.
如图13所示,本申请实施例还提供一种取像装置200,包括如前文所述的光学成像镜头100以及感光元件210,感光元件210设于光学成像镜头100的像侧,感光元件210的感光表面与成像面S17重合。具体的,感光元件210可以采用互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS,Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)图像传感器或者电荷耦合元件(CCD,Charge-coupled Device)图像传感器。As shown in FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an imaging device 200 , which includes the optical imaging lens 100 and a photosensitive element 210 as described above. The photosensitive surface of S17 coincides with the imaging surface S17. Specifically, the photosensitive element 210 may use a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor or a charge-coupled element (CCD, Charge-coupled Device) image sensor.
本申请实施例中的取像装置200,由于采用了上述的光学成像镜头100,通过合理配置第一透镜L1至第六透镜L6的屈折力、面型以及排列组合顺序,有利于消除光学成像镜头100内部的像差,实现各透镜之间像差的互相校正,提升光学成像镜头100的解像力,使其能够很好地捕捉被摄物体的细节特征,获得高品质的成像,提升成像清晰度。并且,通过限定光学成像镜头100的最大视场角范围,使其具有广角的特性,满足对大视野范围的拍摄需求。而控制TTL与Imgh满足上述条件式,通过具有广角特性的光学成像镜头的成像面尺寸以对光学总长进行约束,从而使光学成像镜头具有超薄的特性,满足小型化的设计需求。The imaging device 200 in the embodiment of the present application adopts the above-mentioned optical imaging lens 100, and by reasonably configuring the refractive power, surface shape, and arrangement and combination order of the first lens L1 to the sixth lens L6, it is beneficial to eliminate the optical imaging lens. 100 internal aberrations, realize the mutual correction of the aberrations between the lenses, and improve the resolution of the optical imaging lens 100, so that it can well capture the details of the subject, obtain high-quality imaging, and improve imaging clarity. In addition, by limiting the maximum field of view angle range of the optical imaging lens 100, it has the characteristics of wide angle, so as to meet the shooting requirements for a large field of view range. Controlling TTL and Imgh to satisfy the above-mentioned conditional expression, and constraining the total optical length through the imaging surface size of the optical imaging lens with wide-angle characteristics, makes the optical imaging lens ultra-thin and meets the design requirements of miniaturization.
如图14所示,本申请还提供一种电子设备300,包括壳体310以及如前文所述的取像装置200,取像装置200安装在壳体310上。具体的,取像装置200设置在壳体310内并从壳体310暴露以获取图像,壳体310可以给取像装置200提供防尘、防水防摔等保护,壳体310上开设有与取像装置200对应的孔,以使光线从孔中穿入或穿出壳体310。电子设备300是具有获取图像功能的任一设备,例如可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人数位助理、智能手环、智能手表等穿戴式设备中的任意一种,取像装置200配合电子设备300实现对目标对象的图像采集和再现。As shown in FIG. 14 , the present application further provides an electronic device 300 , which includes a casing 310 and the imaging device 200 as described above, and the imaging device 200 is installed on the casing 310 . Specifically, the imaging device 200 is disposed in the casing 310 and exposed from the casing 310 to acquire images. The casing 310 can provide the imaging device 200 with protection from dust, water and drop, and the like. A hole corresponding to the device 200 is formed, so that light can pass through the hole or pass through the casing 310 . The electronic device 300 is any device that has the function of acquiring images, for example, it can be any one of wearable devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, personal digital assistants, smart bracelets, smart watches, etc. The imaging device 200 cooperates with the electronic device. The device 300 realizes image acquisition and reproduction of the target object.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or element It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可 以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头沿光轴由物侧至像侧依次包括:An optical imaging lens, characterized in that, the optical imaging lens includes sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis:
    第一透镜,具有屈折力;the first lens, having refractive power;
    第二透镜,具有正屈折力,所述第二透镜的物侧面于近光轴处为凸面,所述第二透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凸面;The second lens has a positive refractive power, the object side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis, and the image side of the second lens is convex at the near optical axis;
    第三透镜,具有屈折力;The third lens has refractive power;
    第四透镜,具有屈折力;the fourth lens, with refractive power;
    第五透镜,具有屈折力;the fifth lens, with refractive power;
    第六透镜,具有负屈折力,所述第六透镜的像侧面于近光轴处为凹面;The sixth lens has a negative refractive power, and the image side surface of the sixth lens is concave at the near optical axis;
    所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    100°<FOV<106°;100°<FOV<106°;
    TTL/Imgh<1.3;TTL/Imgh<1.3;
    其中,FOV为所述光学成像镜头的最大视场角,TTL为所述第一透镜的物侧面至所述光学成像镜头的成像面于光轴上的距离,Imgh为所述光学成像镜头的最大视场角所对应的像高的一半。Wherein, FOV is the maximum field angle of the optical imaging lens, TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens on the optical axis, and Imgh is the maximum field of view of the optical imaging lens Half of the image height corresponding to the field of view.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    |V5-V6|>20;|V5-V6|>20;
    其中,V5为所述第五透镜的阿贝数,V6为所述第六透镜的阿贝数。Wherein, V5 is the Abbe number of the fifth lens, and V6 is the Abbe number of the sixth lens.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    FNO≤2.4;FNO≤2.4;
    其中,FNO为所述光学成像镜头的光圈数。Wherein, FNO is the aperture number of the optical imaging lens.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    2<(R5+R6)/R6<3;2<(R5+R6)/R6<3;
    其中,R5为所述第三透镜的物侧面于光轴处的曲率半径,R6为所述第三透镜的像侧面于光轴处的曲率半径。Wherein, R5 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens at the optical axis, and R6 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens at the optical axis.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    0.35<∑CT/TTL<0.7;0.35<∑CT/TTL<0.7;
    其中,∑CT为所述光学成像镜头中的各透镜于光轴处的厚度总和,TTL为所述第一透镜的物侧面至所述光学成像镜头的成像面于光轴上的距离。Wherein, ΣCT is the total thickness of each lens in the optical imaging lens at the optical axis, and TTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface of the optical imaging lens on the optical axis.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    0.7<f12/f<1.5;0.7<f12/f<1.5;
    其中,f12为所述第一透镜与所述第二透镜的组合焦距,f为所述光学成像镜头的有效焦距。Wherein, f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens and the second lens, and f is the effective focal length of the optical imaging lens.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    2.5<|R7+R8|/|R7-R8|<5.5;2.5<|R7+R8|/|R7-R8|<5.5;
    其中,R7为所述第四透镜的物侧面于光轴处的曲率半径,R8为所述第四透镜的像侧面于光轴处的曲率半径。Wherein, R7 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens at the optical axis, and R8 is the radius of curvature of the image side of the fourth lens at the optical axis.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列 关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relational expression:
    0.25mm<ET3<0.5mm;0.25mm<ET3<0.5mm;
    其中,ET3为所述第三透镜于物侧面最大有效孔径处至像侧面最大有效孔径处于平行光轴方向的距离。Wherein, ET3 is the distance from the third lens at the maximum effective aperture on the object side to the maximum effective aperture on the image side in the direction parallel to the optical axis.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的光学成像镜头,其特征在于,所述光学成像镜头满足下列关系式:The optical imaging lens according to claim 1, wherein the optical imaging lens satisfies the following relationship:
    0.4mm<CT2<0.55mm;0.4mm<CT2<0.55mm;
    其中,CT2为所述第二透镜于光轴处的厚度。Wherein, CT2 is the thickness of the second lens at the optical axis.
  10. 一种取像装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for capturing images, comprising:
    如权利要求1至9任一项所述的光学成像镜头;The optical imaging lens of any one of claims 1 to 9;
    感光元件,设置于所述光学成像镜头的像侧。The photosensitive element is arranged on the image side of the optical imaging lens.
  11. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    壳体;case;
    如权利要求10所述的取像装置,所述取像装置设置于所述壳体上。The imaging device according to claim 10, wherein the imaging device is provided on the casing.
PCT/CN2021/073942 2021-01-27 2021-01-27 Optical imaging lens, image capturing apparatus, and electronic device WO2022160121A1 (en)

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