TWI695158B - Movement monitoring method for moving modules - Google Patents
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本發明係涉及一種監控方法;特別是指一種運動模組之動態監控方法之創新設計者。The invention relates to a monitoring method; in particular to an innovative designer of a dynamic monitoring method of a motion module.
所謂設備的監控方法即是利用適當的儀器或設備,對運轉中的被監控設備進行局部或整體的監測,並將監測所得的動態結果轉換成相對應之訊號,再將這些監測所得的訊號以無線或有線的方式傳輸至一處理單元,經該處理單元運算分析後再做為判斷被監控設備的運轉狀況是否異常,並作為維修的依據。The so-called equipment monitoring method is to use appropriate instruments or equipment to carry out local or overall monitoring of the monitored equipment in operation, and convert the dynamic results obtained by monitoring into corresponding signals, and then convert these monitored signals to It is transmitted to a processing unit in a wireless or wired manner, and after the operation analysis of the processing unit, it is used to determine whether the operating condition of the monitored equipment is abnormal and serves as a basis for maintenance.
惟,習知的設備監診技術使用均方根值、波高率作為擷取之訊號的特徵指標,其中均方根值代表設備零件的振動程度,陡峭值代表零件之間的敲擊程度,然而設備運轉之異常非全靠均方根植及波高率所能表現,故對於均方根植及波高率所無法表現之異常狀況,習知的設備監診技術無法偵測該異常而無法達到對設備損壞之預防。However, the conventional equipment monitoring and diagnosis technology uses the root mean square value and the wave height rate as the characteristic indicators of the captured signal, where the root mean square value represents the vibration degree of the equipment parts, and the steep value represents the degree of knocking between the parts, however The abnormality of the operation of the equipment is not entirely manifested by the root mean square root and wave height rate. Therefore, for the abnormal conditions that the root mean square root and wave height rate cannot show, the conventional equipment monitoring technology cannot detect the abnormality and cannot damage the equipment. Of prevention.
是以,針對上述習知技術所存在之問題點,如何研發出一種能夠更具理想實用性之創新構造,實有待相關業界再加以思索突破之目標及方向者。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional technologies, how to develop an innovative structure that can be more ideal and practical, it is really necessary for the relevant industry to think about the goal and direction of breakthrough.
有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。In view of this, the inventor has many years of experience in manufacturing development and design of related products. In view of the above objectives, after detailed design and careful evaluation, the invention finally has a practical application.
本發明之主要目的,係在於解決前述問題,而提供一種監控方法其所欲解決之技術問題,係針對如何研發出一種更具理想實用性之新穎的運動模組之動態監控方法為目標加以創新突破。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems, and to provide a monitoring method. The technical problem to be solved is to innovate on how to develop a new dynamic monitoring method for a more ideal and practical motion module breakthrough.
本發明解決問題之技術特點,主要在於所述運動模組之動態監控方法,包括至少一處理單元以及至少一耦接至該處理單元之振幅感測器,該至少一振幅感測器係供耦接至至少一運動模組,其中該至少一振幅感測器與該至少一處理單元之數量係配合該至少一運動模組之數量採一比一的方式匹配設置;該至少一振幅感測器係供檢測其所匹配之至少一運動模組每一次作動所產生的連續振幅,並將其所接收之連續振幅訊號傳送至該至少一處理單元;本發明首先依據該至少一運動模組(在無異常的情況下)之累計運轉時間與其正常運轉時預估產生的連續振幅變化於該至少一處理單元中設置一標準參數,該至少一處理單元再依該標準參數繪製一函數圖形,並依該標準參數預測一容許誤差值,再依該容許誤差值,沿該函數圖形之兩側分別設置一容許誤差區,其中當該函數圖形的橫軸為累計運轉時間,縱軸則為該運動模組每一次作動時所產生的連續振幅圖形所有斜率之平均值;當該至少一處理單元接收到該至少一振幅感測器所傳來之連續振幅訊號,即依據每一連續振幅訊號之所產生之波紋,即時計算出每一波紋圖形的斜率變化之平均值(Y座標)並分別配合累計運轉時間(X座標)標在該函數圖形上,若有任一運動模組之連續振幅訊號落點在容許誤差區外,該至少一處理單元即發出異常訊號,並依相對應提供異常運作振幅之至少一振幅感測器,標記出該發出異常運作聲響之至少一運動模組;該至少一處理單元中係內建有一去背景模組,且該至少一運動模組中係裝設有一驅動器;該至少一去背景模組係耦接於該至少一驅動器,該至少一去背景模組係隨時偵測該至少一驅動器的供電狀況,令該至少一處理單元僅接收通電中之至少一運動模組之連續振幅訊號。The technical feature of the present invention to solve the problem lies mainly in the dynamic monitoring method of the motion module, including at least one processing unit and at least one amplitude sensor coupled to the processing unit, the at least one amplitude sensor is for coupling Connected to at least one motion module, wherein the number of the at least one amplitude sensor and the at least one processing unit is matched with the number of the at least one motion module in a one-to-one manner; the at least one amplitude sensor It is used to detect the continuous amplitude generated by each action of the at least one motion module it matches and send the continuous amplitude signal it receives to the at least one processing unit; the present invention firstly depends on the at least one motion module (in (Under the condition of no abnormality) the cumulative operating time and the continuous amplitude change estimated during normal operation are set a standard parameter in the at least one processing unit, the at least one processing unit draws a function graph according to the standard parameter, and according to The standard parameter predicts an allowable error value, and then according to the allowable error value, set an allowable error area along both sides of the function graph, wherein when the horizontal axis of the function graph is the cumulative operating time, the vertical axis is the motion The average value of all slopes of the continuous amplitude pattern generated by each set of operations; when the at least one processing unit receives the continuous amplitude signal from the at least one amplitude sensor, it is generated according to each continuous amplitude signal Ripple, calculate the average value of the slope change of each ripple pattern (Y coordinate) and mark it on the function graph with the cumulative operating time (X coordinate), if there is a continuous amplitude signal drop point of any motion module Outside the allowable error zone, the at least one processing unit emits an abnormal signal and marks at least one motion module that emits abnormal operating sounds according to at least one amplitude sensor corresponding to the abnormal operating amplitude; the at least one processing A background removal module is built in the unit, and a driver is installed in the at least one motion module; the at least one background removal module is coupled to the at least one driver, and the at least one background removal module is Detecting the power supply status of the at least one driver, so that the at least one processing unit only receives the continuous amplitude signal of at least one motion module being powered on.
藉此創新獨特設計,使本發明對照先前技術而言,俾可利用隨時監控振幅之技術手段,達到事前預防異常發生之實用進步性與較佳產業經濟(利用)效益。With this innovative and unique design, compared with the prior art, the present invention can use the technical means of monitoring the amplitude at any time to achieve practical advancement and better industrial economic (utilization) benefits in preventing abnormal occurrence in advance.
運動模組之動態監控方法,包括至少一處理單元以及至少一耦接至該處理單元之振幅感測器,該至少一振幅感測器係供耦接至至少一運動模組,其中該至少一振幅感測器與該至少一處理單元之數量係配合該至少一運動模組之數量採一比一的方式匹配設置;該至少一振幅感測器係供檢測其所匹配之至少一運動模組每一次作動所產生的連續振幅,並將其所接收之連續振幅訊號傳送至該至少一處理單元。本發明之較佳實施例中,該至少一振幅感測器係為聲音感測器或是振動感測器。Dynamic monitoring method of motion module, including at least one processing unit and at least one amplitude sensor coupled to the processing unit, the at least one amplitude sensor is for coupling to at least one motion module, wherein the at least one The number of amplitude sensors and the at least one processing unit is matched with the number of at least one motion module in a one-to-one manner; the at least one amplitude sensor is used to detect at least one motion module it matches The continuous amplitude generated by each operation, and the continuous amplitude signal received by it is transmitted to the at least one processing unit. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one amplitude sensor is a sound sensor or a vibration sensor.
本發明所述之動態監控方法首先依據該至少一運動模組(在無異常的情況下)之累計運轉時間與其正常運轉時預估產生的連續振幅變化於該至少一處理單元中設置一標準參數,該至少一處理單元再依該標準參數繪製一函數圖形,並依該標準參數預測一容許誤差值,再依該容許誤差值,沿該函數圖形之兩側分別設置一容許誤差區A,其中當該函數圖形的橫軸X為累計運轉時間,縱軸Y則為該運動模組每一次作動時所產生的連續振幅圖形所有斜率之平均值。本發明之較佳實施例中,該至少一處理單元係以移動平均法依該函數圖形預測容許誤差值。The dynamic monitoring method of the present invention first sets a standard parameter in the at least one processing unit based on the cumulative operating time of the at least one motion module (in the case of no abnormality) and the continuous amplitude change estimated during normal operation. , The at least one processing unit draws a function graph according to the standard parameter, and predicts an allowable error value according to the standard parameter, and then sets an allowable error area A along the two sides of the function graph according to the allowable error value, wherein When the horizontal axis X of the function graph is the cumulative running time, the vertical axis Y is the average of all slopes of the continuous amplitude graph generated by the motion module each time it is actuated. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the at least one processing unit uses the moving average method to predict the allowable error value according to the function graph.
請參閱如第1圖所示,當該至少一處理單元接收到該至少一振幅感測器所傳來之連續振幅訊號,即依據每一連續振幅訊號之所產生之波紋,即時計算出每一波紋圖形的斜率變化平均值(Y座標)並分別配合累計運轉時間(X座標)標在該函數圖形上,若有任一運動模組之連續振幅訊號落點(如T1時間點所示)在容許誤差區外,該至少一處理單元即發出異常訊號,並依相對應提供異常運作振幅之至少一振幅感測器,標記出該發出異常運作聲響之至少一運動模組。另,第1圖中所標記之時間點T2即是運動模組之使用時限,換言之,當累計運轉時間到達時間點T2時,不管所監控到的斜率變化平均值的數據為何,都必須強制更換所監控的運動模組。如第1圖中所示之實施態樣,其中容許誤差值固定,不隨累計運轉時間而改變。當然依照運動模組之運轉特性、不同的製程,或不同的產品特性與設計重點,如第2圖中所示之實施態樣,其中容許誤差值係隨著累計運轉時間之增呈而逐漸放寬。Please refer to FIG. 1, when the at least one processing unit receives the continuous amplitude signal from the at least one amplitude sensor, that is, according to the ripple generated by each continuous amplitude signal, each The average value of the slope change of the ripple pattern (Y coordinate) and the cumulative operating time (X coordinate) are marked on the function graph. If there is a continuous amplitude signal falling point of any motion module (as shown at T1 time point) Outside the allowable error zone, the at least one processing unit emits an abnormal signal, and marks at least one motion module that emits abnormal operating sounds according to at least one amplitude sensor corresponding to the abnormal operating amplitude. In addition, the time point T2 marked in Figure 1 is the use time limit of the motion module. In other words, when the cumulative operating time reaches the time point T2, no matter what the average value of the slope change monitored, it must be replaced by force The monitored motion module. As shown in the implementation of Figure 1, the allowable error value is fixed and does not change with the accumulated operating time. Of course, according to the operating characteristics of the motion module, different processes, or different product characteristics and design priorities, as shown in the implementation of Figure 2, the allowable error value is gradually relaxed as the cumulative operating time increases .
本發明之較佳實施例中,該至少一處理單元中係內建有一去背景模組,且該至少一運動模組中係裝設有一驅動器;該至少一去背景模組係耦接於該至少一驅動器,該至少一去背景模組係隨時偵測該至少一驅動器的供電狀況,令該至少一處理單元僅接收通電中之至少一運動模組之連續振幅訊號。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a background removal module is built in the at least one processing unit, and a driver is installed in the at least one motion module; the at least one background removal module is coupled to the At least one driver, the at least one background removal module detects the power supply status of the at least one driver at any time, so that the at least one processing unit only receives continuous amplitude signals of at least one motion module in power-on.
本發明之優點: 本發明所揭「運動模組之動態監控方法」主要藉由所述等創新獨特之偵測方式與比對技術,使本發明對照[先前技術]所提習知結構而言,能夠提供利用隨時監控振幅之技術手段,達到事前預防異常發生之實用進步性。Advantages of the present invention: The "dynamic monitoring method of motion module" disclosed in the present invention mainly uses the innovative and unique detection methods and comparison techniques mentioned above to make the present invention compare to the prior art structure mentioned in [Prior Art] , Can provide technical means to monitor the amplitude at any time, to achieve practical advancement to prevent abnormal occurrence beforehand.
X 橫軸 Y 縱軸 A 容許誤差區 T1、T2 時間點X The horizontal axis Y The vertical axis A Tolerable error zone T1, T2 Time point
第1圖係本發明波紋圖形的斜率變化之平均值在函數圖形上落點之 示意圖,本實施態樣誤差容許值固定。 第2圖係本發明波紋圖形的斜率變化之平均值在函數圖形上落點之 示意圖,本實施態樣誤差容許值逐漸加大。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mean value of the slope change of the ripple pattern of the present invention falling on the function graph. The tolerance of the error in this embodiment is fixed. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the mean value of the slope change of the corrugated pattern of the present invention falling on the function graph. The allowable value of the error in this embodiment gradually increases.
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Citations (4)
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US20120143514A1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2012-06-07 | Vock Curtis A | Movement Monitoring Device For Action Sports, And Associated Methods |
TWI453389B (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-09-21 | Signal Technology Instr Inc | Surveillance method of rotary machine apparatus and surveillance system using the same |
TWI498531B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-09-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Method for vibration monitoring and alarming using autoregressive models |
WO2017167616A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Fibro Gmbh | Method for conducting a vibration diagnostic monitoring of a machine |
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US20120143514A1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2012-06-07 | Vock Curtis A | Movement Monitoring Device For Action Sports, And Associated Methods |
TWI453389B (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-09-21 | Signal Technology Instr Inc | Surveillance method of rotary machine apparatus and surveillance system using the same |
TWI498531B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-09-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Method for vibration monitoring and alarming using autoregressive models |
WO2017167616A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Fibro Gmbh | Method for conducting a vibration diagnostic monitoring of a machine |
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