TWI693027B - Smell preservation device - Google Patents
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- TWI693027B TWI693027B TW108138849A TW108138849A TWI693027B TW I693027 B TWI693027 B TW I693027B TW 108138849 A TW108138849 A TW 108138849A TW 108138849 A TW108138849 A TW 108138849A TW I693027 B TWI693027 B TW I693027B
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- essential oil
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種氣味保存裝置，尤其係指經由特殊設計之結構，達到有效收集並保存氣體。 The present invention relates to an odor preservation device, especially refers to a structure specially designed to effectively collect and preserve gas.
物體散發於空氣中的氣味由於以氣態形式存在，因此難以保存。目前除了將物體本身以固態或液態形式放置於保存瓶以達到持續散發其氣味，如精油、線香等。舉例而言，中華民國專利公告第I362916號「香氣成分的保存方法」，所述方法為保存含來自食品素材之香氣成分的液體之方法，其特徵為添加pH調整劑於前述液體中，使其pH成為6.6至10，而添加pH調整劑之液體係於非加熱之狀態下直接保存，藉此可改善添加安定劑對於具有香氣成分之獨特香味產生不良影響之缺失；然而，上述方法雖然可以提升天然香氣成份在液體的安定性，但必須以液體形式得到特定氣味。 The odors emitted by objects in the air are difficult to preserve because they exist in gaseous form. At present, in addition to placing the object itself in a solid or liquid form in a preservation bottle to achieve continuous emission of its odor, such as essential oils, incense, etc. For example, Republic of China Patent Announcement No. I362916 "Method for Preserving Aroma Components", which is a method for preserving liquids containing aroma components from food materials, and is characterized by adding a pH adjusting agent to the aforementioned liquid so that The pH becomes 6.6 to 10, and the liquid system added with a pH adjuster is stored directly without heating, thereby improving the lack of the adverse effect of the added stabilizer on the unique fragrance with aroma components; however, the above method can be improved The natural aroma components are stable in the liquid, but the specific smell must be obtained in liquid form.
目前，僅少數方法或裝置能達到單獨保存氣味，舉例而言，中華民國專利公告第I372833號「食物氣味保存裝置及其運用方法」，揭示一種可將食物氣味保存提供給遠距的鑑賞者得以鼻聞之食物氣味，所述食物氣味保存裝置，包含有一高壓容器及一吸氣裝置，吸氣裝置更伸出有一輸出管及一吸氣管，吸氣管的前端管口更接合一吸入斗，高壓容器與吸氣裝置之輸出管作穩固連接，藉吸氣裝置之吸入斗朝向食物抽吸氣味，可將食物氣味抽經吸入斗、吸氣 管、輸出管進入高壓容器內保存。中華民國專利公告第M576494號揭示一種「氣味儲存裝置」，其主要包含：空腔；蓋部，在空腔的第一端；氣味保存部，在空腔的第二端；及氣味感測器，於空腔中，其中氣味感測器能偵測空腔中的氣味的成分，且氣味保存部可將空腔中的氣味吸附、固化或液化而保存，藉此氣味儲存裝置可方便人們建立及分享氣味資料。然而，上述裝置並非於密閉環境收集氣味，因此可能摻雜周圍環境空氣中的氣味。 At present, only a few methods or devices can achieve the odor preservation alone. For example, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. I372833 "Food odor preservation device and its application method" reveals a way to provide food odor preservation to remote appreciators. Smell the food smell, the food smell preservation device includes a high-pressure container and an inhalation device, the inhalation device is further extended with an output tube and an inhalation tube, the front end of the inhalation tube is further connected with an inhalation hopper , The high-pressure container is firmly connected to the output pipe of the suction device, and the suction hopper of the suction device draws the odor toward the food, and the odor of the food can be drawn through the suction hopper and inhale The pipes and output pipes are stored in high-pressure containers. Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M576494 discloses an "odor storage device", which mainly includes: a cavity; a cover portion, at the first end of the cavity; an odor retention portion, at the second end of the cavity; and an odor sensor In the cavity, the odor sensor can detect the components of the odor in the cavity, and the odor storage part can absorb, solidify or liquefy the odor in the cavity, and the odor storage device can facilitate people to establish And share smell information. However, the above device does not collect odors in a closed environment, so it may be doped with odors in the surrounding air.
今，發明人即是鑑於上述現有氣味保存裝置於實際實施使用時仍具有多處缺失，於是藉由其豐富專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐，而加以改善，並據此研創出本發明。 Now, in view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing odor preservation device still has many deficiencies in actual implementation and use, it is improved by the help of its rich professional knowledge and many years of practical experience, and the invention was developed based on this.
本發明主要目的為提供一種氣味保存裝置，其藉由特殊的結構設計，達到有效儲存氣味之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an odor preservation device, which achieves the purpose of effectively storing odor by a special structural design.
為了達到上述實施目的，本發明提供一種氣味保存裝置，主要包括有一精油萃取機，其頂部設有一第一輸送管且連接有一蒸汽冷凝裝置，以藉由第一輸送管收集精油萃取機內之蒸氣；一冷凍循環水槽，係以至少一管路連接蒸汽冷凝裝置；一精油收集瓶，其頂部設有一第二輸送管以連接蒸汽冷凝裝置之底部，且精油收集瓶係具有一氣體收集區與一液體收集區；以及一液態氮桶，係設有至少一氣味保存瓶與一第三輸送管，第三輸送管係連接精油收集瓶之氣體收集區，以藉由第三輸送管收集氣體到至少一氣味保存瓶進行保存。所述第二輸送管之兩端各設有一逆止閥，以確保由蒸汽冷凝裝置收集到的蒸氣不會回流至蒸汽冷凝裝置，並輸送至精油收集瓶。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation objectives, the present invention provides an odor preservation device, which mainly includes an essential oil extraction machine, a first delivery pipe is provided on the top thereof and a steam condensing device is connected to collect the steam in the essential oil extraction machine through the first delivery pipe A refrigeration cycle water tank connected to the steam condensing device with at least one pipeline; an essential oil collection bottle with a second delivery pipe at the top connected to the bottom of the steam condensing device, and the essential oil collection bottle has a gas collection area and a Liquid collection area; and a liquid nitrogen barrel, provided with at least one odor preservation bottle and a third delivery tube, the third delivery tube is connected to the gas collection area of the essential oil collection bottle, through the third delivery tube to collect gas to at least One odor preservation bottle for preservation. A check valve is provided at each end of the second conveying pipe to ensure that the steam collected by the steam condensing device does not return to the steam condensing device and is delivered to the essential oil collection bottle.
於本發明之一實施例中，味保存瓶之頂部設有一氣體入口以連接第三輸送管與一洩壓口，且氣體入口向內延伸有一內管，又氣味保存瓶之中央設有一氣密式墊片；較佳而言，內管底部距離氣味 保存瓶之瓶底內部為0.8公分，另，洩壓口進一步選擇性設有一蓋體，洩壓時可將蓋體打開。 In one embodiment of the present invention, a gas inlet is provided on the top of the odor preservation bottle to connect the third delivery tube and a pressure relief port, and the gas inlet extends inwardly with an inner tube, and an airtightness is provided in the center of the odor preservation bottle Gasket; preferably, the bottom of the inner tube is away from the smell The inside of the bottom of the preservation bottle is 0.8 cm. In addition, the pressure relief port is further provided with a cover body, which can be opened during pressure relief.
於本發明之一實施例中，如需高溫萃取氣味，則精油萃取機之底部則進一步設有一加熱器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, if high-temperature extraction of odor is required, a heater is further provided at the bottom of the essential oil extraction machine.
藉此，本發明可於密閉環境下收集並保存萃取的食品或植物氣味，另亦可用於收集並保存汙水等的廢氣以供檢測。 In this way, the present invention can collect and store the extracted food or plant odors in a closed environment, and can also be used to collect and store waste gas such as sewage for detection.
1:精油萃取機 1: essential oil extraction machine
11:第一輸送管 11: The first delivery pipe
12:蒸汽冷凝裝置 12: Steam condensing device
13:加熱器 13: Heater
2:冷凍循環水槽 2: Refrigeration circulating water tank
21:管路 21: Piping
22:冰塊 22: ice cubes
3:精油收集瓶 3: Essential oil collection bottle
31:第二輸送管 31: Second delivery pipe
32:氣體收集區 32: Gas collection area
33:液體收集區 33: Liquid collection area
34:逆止閥 34: Check valve
4:液態氮桶 4: Liquid nitrogen barrel
5:氣味保存瓶 5: odor preservation bottle
51:氣體入口 51: gas inlet
52:洩壓口 52: Pressure relief port
53:內管 53: inner tube
54:氣密式墊片 54: Gas-tight gasket
6:第三輸送管 6: Third delivery pipe
第一圖：本發明氣味保存裝置其較佳實施例之結構示意圖。 First figure: a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the odor preservation device of the present invention.
第二圖：本發明其精油收集瓶之結構示意圖。 Second figure: Schematic diagram of the essential oil collection bottle of the present invention.
第三圖：本發明其氣味保存瓶之結構示意圖。 The third figure: the structure diagram of the odor preservation bottle of the present invention.
本發明之目的及其結構功能上的優點，將依據以下圖面所示之結構，配合具體實施例予以說明，俾使審查委員能對本發明有更深入且具體之瞭解。 The purpose of the present invention and its structural and functional advantages will be explained based on the structure shown in the following drawings and in conjunction with specific embodiments, so that the reviewing committee can have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖，本發明氣味保存裝置其較佳實施例之結構示意圖，本發明提供一種氣味保存裝置，主要包括有一精油萃取機(1)、一冷凍循環水槽(2)、一精油收集瓶(3)、一液態氮桶(4)與至少一氣味保存瓶(5)。精油萃取機(1)之頂部設有一第一輸送管(11)且連接有一蒸汽冷凝裝置(12)，以藉由第一輸送管(11)收集精油萃取機(1)內之蒸氣。另，若需進行高溫萃取，則精油萃取機(1)之底部可進一步設有一加熱器(13)。冷凍循環水槽(2)藉由至少一管路(21)連接蒸汽冷凝裝置(12)，且冷凍循環水槽(2)內可容設有複數個冰塊(22)。請一併參閱第二圖，精油收集瓶(3)之頂部設有一第二輸送管(31)以連接蒸汽冷凝裝置(12)之底部，第二輸送管(31)之兩端各設有一逆止閥(34)，且精油收集瓶(3)具有一氣體收集區(32)與一液體收集區(33)。至少一氣味保存瓶(5)可容設於液態氮桶(4)內，且液 態氮桶(4)連接有一第三輸送管(6)，第三輸送管(6)另端連接精油收集瓶(3)之氣體收集區(32)，因此可藉由第三輸送管(6)收集氣體到至少一氣味保存瓶(5)進行保存。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the odor preservation device of the present invention. The present invention provides an odor preservation device, which mainly includes an essential oil extraction machine (1), a freezing circulating water tank (2), and an essential oil collection bottle (3) A liquid nitrogen barrel (4) and at least one odor preservation bottle (5). The top of the essential oil extraction machine (1) is provided with a first conveying pipe (11) and is connected with a steam condensing device (12) to collect the steam in the essential oil extracting machine (1) through the first conveying pipe (11). In addition, if high temperature extraction is required, a heater (13) may be further provided at the bottom of the essential oil extraction machine (1). The refrigeration cycle water tank (2) is connected to the steam condensation device (12) through at least one pipeline (21), and a plurality of ice cubes (22) can be accommodated in the refrigeration cycle water tank (2). Please refer to the second figure as well. A second delivery pipe (31) is provided on the top of the essential oil collection bottle (3) to connect the bottom of the steam condensing device (12). The check valve (34) and the essential oil collection bottle (3) have a gas collection area (32) and a liquid collection area (33). At least one odor preservation bottle (5) can be accommodated in the liquid nitrogen barrel (4), and the liquid The nitrogen tank (4) is connected to a third delivery tube (6), and the other end of the third delivery tube (6) is connected to the gas collection area (32) of the essential oil collection bottle (3), so the third delivery tube (6) can be used ) Collect gas into at least one odor preservation bottle (5) for preservation.
請參閱第一圖與第三圖，氣味保存瓶(5)之頂部設有一氣體入口(51)以連接第三輸送管(6)，且氣體入口(51)向內延伸有一內管(53)，氣味保存瓶(5)另設有一洩壓口(52)，又氣味保存瓶(5)之瓶身中央設有一氣密式墊片(54)可供夾取；較佳而言，內管(53)底部距離氣味保存瓶(5)之瓶底內部為0.8公分，洩壓口(52)可進一步選擇性設有一蓋體，洩壓時可將蓋體打開。 Please refer to the first and third figures. The top of the odor preservation bottle (5) is provided with a gas inlet (51) to connect to the third delivery tube (6), and the gas inlet (51) extends inwardly with an inner tube (53) , The odor preservation bottle (5) is also provided with a pressure relief port (52), and the odor preservation bottle (5) is provided with an airtight gasket (54) in the center of the bottle body for gripping; preferably, the inner tube (53) The bottom is 0.8 cm from the inside of the bottom of the odor preservation bottle (5). The pressure relief port (52) can be further optionally provided with a cover, which can be opened when the pressure is relieved.
此外，本發明於實際應用時，將待萃取的植物放入精油萃取機(1)內，並加入適量水或其他溶劑，經由加熱器(13)加熱到50℃~120℃，萃取得到的蒸氣經由第一輸送管(11)收集至蒸汽冷凝裝置(12)內，再由第二輸送管(31)輸送蒸氣到精油收集瓶(3)內，與蒸汽冷凝裝置(12)相連接之冷凍循環水槽(2)內可放入冰塊(22)並輸送冷水至蒸汽冷凝裝置(12)使溫度維持於2℃。接續，精油收集瓶(3)將收集到的氣體與液體分離於氣體收集區(32)與液體收集區(33)，氣體再經由第三輸送管(6)輸送至氣味保存瓶(5)，將收集到氣味的氣味保存瓶(5)放置於液態氮桶(4)中在-80℃超低溫保存。 In addition, in practical application of the present invention, the plant to be extracted is placed in an essential oil extraction machine (1), and an appropriate amount of water or other solvents are added, and heated to 50°C to 120°C via a heater (13) to extract the obtained steam Collected into the steam condensing device (12) through the first conveying pipe (11), and then conveying the steam to the essential oil collection bottle (3) through the second conveying pipe (31), and connected to the steam condensing device (12) in the refrigeration cycle Ice cubes (22) can be placed in the water tank (2) and cold water is sent to the steam condensing device (12) to maintain the temperature at 2°C. Then, the essential oil collection bottle (3) separates the collected gas and liquid into the gas collection area (32) and the liquid collection area (33), and then the gas is transported to the odor preservation bottle (5) through the third delivery pipe (6). Place the collected odor storage bottle (5) in a liquid nitrogen tank (4) and store at -80°C at an ultra-low temperature.
液態氮桶(4)內設有至少一組氣味保存瓶(5)，第三輸送管(6)之一端與氣味保存瓶(5)的氣體入口(51)相連接，第三輸送管(6)之另一端則與精油收集瓶(3)的氣體收集區(32)相連接，以藉由第三輸送管(6)收集氣體到至少一組氣味保存瓶(5)進行保存。 The liquid nitrogen barrel (4) is provided with at least one set of odor preservation bottles (5), one end of the third delivery pipe (6) is connected to the gas inlet (51) of the odor preservation bottles (5), and the third delivery pipe (6) ) Is connected to the gas collection area (32) of the essential oil collection bottle (3) to collect gas through the third delivery pipe (6) to at least one group of odor preservation bottles (5) for storage.
另，本發明亦可用於收集並保存汙水等的廢氣以供檢測。 In addition, the invention can also be used to collect and store waste gas such as sewage for detection.
由上述之實施說明可知，本發明與現有技術相較之下，本發明具有以下優點： It can be seen from the above implementation description that the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1.本發明藉由特殊的結構設計，可達到有效收集並保存氣味 之目的。 1. The present invention can achieve effective collection and preservation of odor by special structure design Purpose.
2.本發明亦可用於收集並保存汙水等的廢氣以供檢測，具有多重應用性。 2. The invention can also be used for collecting and storing waste gas such as sewage for detection, and has multiple applications.
3.本發明整體係於密閉環境下進行氣味的收集與保存，故可收集到高純度的氣味而不會摻雜環境中的氣味。 3. The whole system of the present invention collects and preserves odors in a closed environment, so high-purity odors can be collected without being mixed with odors in the environment.
綜上所述，本發明之氣味保存裝置，的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例，達到所預期之使用功效，且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。 In summary, the odor preservation device of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect through the disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and has fully met the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law . I filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, pleaded for the review, and granted the patent.
惟，上述所揭之圖示及說明，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，非為限定本發明之保護範圍；大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士，其所依本發明之特徵範疇，所作之其它等效變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。 However, the illustrations and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention; those who are familiar with this skill, according to the characteristic scope of the present invention, do other things Equivalent changes or modifications should be regarded as not departing from the design scope of the present invention.
1:精油萃取機 1: essential oil extraction machine
11:第一輸送管 11: The first delivery pipe
12:蒸汽冷凝裝置 12: Steam condensing device
13:加熱器 13: Heater
2:冷凍循環水槽 2: Refrigeration circulating water tank
21:管路 21: Piping
22:冰塊 22: ice cubes
3:精油收集瓶 3: Essential oil collection bottle
31:第二輸送管 31: Second delivery pipe
32:氣體收集區 32: Gas collection area
33:液體收集區 33: Liquid collection area
34:逆止閥 34: Check valve
4:液態氮桶 4: Liquid nitrogen barrel
5:氣味保存瓶 5: odor preservation bottle
52:洩壓口 52: Pressure relief port
54:氣密式墊片 54: Gas-tight gasket
6:第三輸送管 6: Third delivery pipe
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108138849A TWI693027B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Smell preservation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108138849A TWI693027B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Smell preservation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI693027B true TWI693027B (en) | 2020-05-11 |
| TW202116184A TW202116184A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108138849A TWI693027B (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Smell preservation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWI693027B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0693287A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Showa Tansan Kk | Method for collecting smell ingredient from agalloch |
| TWI243686B (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2005-11-21 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Method for collecting fragrance ingredient and perfume composition and cosmetic containing the fragrance ingredient |
| EP2402423A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-01-04 | Japan Aroma Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Monoterpene component-rich essential oil, method for producing same and method for remediating environmental pollutants using the essential oil |
| US9833726B2 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2017-12-05 | Unwuw Limited | Distillation system and method of distillation thereof |
| CN207091385U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-13 | 湖南省广林农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of rose ethereal oil extraction element |
| CN108587792A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-28 | 何华英 | A kind of chemical experiment vapor water proof distillation essential oil extraction equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 TW TW108138849A patent/TWI693027B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0693287A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Showa Tansan Kk | Method for collecting smell ingredient from agalloch |
| TWI243686B (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2005-11-21 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Method for collecting fragrance ingredient and perfume composition and cosmetic containing the fragrance ingredient |
| EP1127101B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2006-08-09 | Shiseido Co., Ltd. | Method of collection of fragrance ingredient, perfume composition and cosmetics containing same |
| EP2402423A1 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-01-04 | Japan Aroma Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Monoterpene component-rich essential oil, method for producing same and method for remediating environmental pollutants using the essential oil |
| US9833726B2 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2017-12-05 | Unwuw Limited | Distillation system and method of distillation thereof |
| CN207091385U (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-03-13 | 湖南省广林农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of rose ethereal oil extraction element |
| CN108587792A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-28 | 何华英 | A kind of chemical experiment vapor water proof distillation essential oil extraction equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202116184A (en) | 2021-05-01 |
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