TWI691916B - Billing route planning method of parking compartment toll collector - Google Patents

Billing route planning method of parking compartment toll collector Download PDF

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TWI691916B
TWI691916B TW107116272A TW107116272A TWI691916B TW I691916 B TWI691916 B TW I691916B TW 107116272 A TW107116272 A TW 107116272A TW 107116272 A TW107116272 A TW 107116272A TW I691916 B TWI691916 B TW I691916B
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billing
parking
toll collector
condition
area
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TW201947472A (en
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周開屏
張維平
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昱通資訊事業股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,包含有下列步驟:確認收費員開單區域:藉由一收費員手持裝置來確認收費員的開單區域;取得停車格使用狀況:由一伺服器係依其所具有的一停車格資料庫中對應於該開單區域中所有停車格使用記錄來產生一停車格使用表;規劃建議開單路徑:該伺服器依據該停車格使用表,於該開單區域的範圍中,至少依各該道路的停車格在當下時間點被使用的數量及道路的連接關係做為規劃條件,自動的規劃一建議開單路徑;以及由該伺服器提供建議開單路徑給收費員。 A method for planning a billing path of a parking lot toll collector includes the following steps: confirming the billing zone of the toll collector: confirming the billing area of the toll collector with a handheld device of the toll collector; obtaining the usage status of the parking zone: by a server A parking grid usage table is generated according to a parking grid database corresponding to all parking grid usage records in the billing area; planning suggested billing path: the server uses the parking grid usage table to Within the scope of the billing area, at least according to the number of parking spaces of each road at the current time point and the connection relationship of the road as planning conditions, automatically plan a recommended billing route; and the server provides the recommended billing route Single path to the toll collector.

Description

停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法 Billing route planning method of parking compartment toll collector

本發明係有關於一種停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法。 The invention relates to a method for planning a billing path of a parking toll collector.

我中華民國第I 608449號發明專利,其請求項15揭露了一種路邊停車管理系統,主要具有一可攜式停車管理裝置以及一伺服器,藉由取像模組以及辨識模組來辨識停車格上的車輛車牌號碼,並轉換為對應的車牌資訊與車格資訊,並儲存於伺服器內的資料庫。藉此達成各個路段停車格的管理效果。 The invention patent of Republic of China No. I 608449, claim 15 discloses a roadside parking management system, which mainly has a portable parking management device and a server, and recognizes the parking by the imaging module and the recognition module The vehicle license plate number on the grid is converted into corresponding license plate information and license plate information, and stored in the database in the server. In this way, the management effect of parking spaces on various road sections is achieved.

我國I 541767號發明專利,揭露了一種藉助於自動產生之巡邏路徑控制一監視系統之方法及裝置,其請求項1的技術內容中提到了自動產生目標巡邏路徑的技術。 The invention patent I 541767 in my country discloses a method and device for controlling a monitoring system by means of an automatically generated patrol path. The technical content of claim 1 mentions the technology of automatically generating a target patrol path.

由於目前並未有對停車格收費員的開單路徑進行規劃的技術,而即使結合上述兩個先前技術的技術,亦無法整合出足以完善規劃出停車格收費員開單路徑的技術,因此,本案申請人經過仔細研究之後,成功發展出能藉由電腦自動規劃出停車格收費員的開單路徑的技術。 Since there is currently no technology for planning the billing path of the parking lot toll collector, even if the above two previous technologies are combined, it is impossible to integrate a technology sufficient to perfect the planning of the billing path for the parking lot toll collector. Therefore, After careful study, the applicant in this case has successfully developed a technology that can automatically plan the billing path of the parking lot toll collector through the computer.

本發明之主要目的乃在於提供一種停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,其可藉由電腦自動規劃出停車格收費員的開單路徑。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a billing route planning method for a parking lot toll collector, which can automatically plan the billing route of the parking lot toll collector by a computer.

為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一種停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,包含有下列步驟:確認收費員開單區域:藉由一收費員手持裝置來確認收費員的開單區域,該開單區域具有複數道路名稱以及該複數道路所對應的複數停車格;取得停車格使用狀況:藉由該收費員手持裝置與一伺服器無線連線,該伺服器係依其所具有的一停車格資料庫中對應於該開單區域中所有停車格使用記錄來產生一停車格使用表,這個停車格使用表包含了該開單區域內各該停車格被使用/未使用的狀況;規劃建議開單路徑:該伺服器依據該停車格使用表,於該開單區域的範圍中,依各該道路的停車格在當下時間點被使用的數量愈高為愈優先做為第一條件,再以各該道路的停車格的被使用翻新率做為第二條件,再以各該道路的連接關係為第三條件,又以由起點能與終點會合為第四條件,自動的規劃一建議開單路徑,該建議開單路徑即包含了起點、經過該開單區域內所有道路的路徑及方向、以及終點;以及提供建議開單路徑給收費員:該伺服器將該建議開單路徑傳送給該收費員手持裝置,該收費員手持裝置將該建議開單路徑由起點至終點的路線顯示於其顯示幕上。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a billing route planning method for a parking lot toll collector, which includes the following steps: confirming the toll gate billing area: confirming the toll gate billing area by a toll gate handheld device The single area has a plurality of road names and a plurality of parking spaces corresponding to the plurality of roads; obtaining the usage status of the parking spaces: through the wireless connection of the toll collector handheld device and a server, the server is based on a parking space it has The database corresponds to all parking grid usage records in the billing area to generate a parking grid usage table. The parking grid usage table contains the usage/unused status of each parking grid in the billing area; Single path: The server uses the parking grid usage table. In the area of the billing area, the higher the number of parking grids used on the road at the current time point, the higher the priority is, and then the The refurbishment rate of the parking spaces of each road is used as the second condition, and then the connection relationship of each road is the third condition, and the starting point and the end point can be combined as the fourth condition. Automatic planning is recommended. Route, the suggested billing route includes the starting point, the path and direction of all roads in the billing area, and the end point; and provides the suggested billing route to the toll collector: the server transmits the suggested billing route to the A toll collector's hand-held device. The toll collector's hand-held device displays the suggested billing route from the start point to the end point on its display screen.

藉由上述步驟,本發明可以藉由該伺服器(即電腦)自動規劃出停車格收費員的開單路徑,藉以方便收費員參考,達到最高效率的開單效果。 Through the above steps, the present invention can automatically plan the billing path of the parking lot toll collector through the server (ie, computer), so as to facilitate the toll collector's reference and achieve the highest efficiency billing effect.

11:收費員手持裝置 11: Toll collector handheld device

12:收費員身份 12: Toll collector status

14:開單區域 14: Billing area

141:道路名稱 141: Road name

142:停車格 142: Parking compartment

21:伺服器 21: Server

22:停車格資料庫 22: Parking grid database

221:停車格使用記錄 221: Parking grid use record

24:停車格使用表 24: Parking grid use table

29:建議開單路徑 29: Suggested billing route

E:終點 E: End point

S:起點 S: starting point

第1圖係本發明一較佳實施例之流程圖。 Figure 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明一較佳實施例之部分元件方塊圖,顯示收費員手持裝置。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram of some components of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a toll collector's handheld device.

第3圖係本發明一較佳實施例之方塊示意圖,顯示伺服器與收費員手持裝置無線連線的狀態。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the status of the wireless connection between the server and the chargeable handheld device.

第4圖係本發明一較佳實施例之結果示意圖,顯示建議開單路徑。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the results of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing suggested billing paths.

第5圖係本發明一較佳實施例之動作圖。 Figure 5 is an action diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為了詳細說明本發明之技術特點所在,茲舉以下之較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如後,其中:請參閱第1圖至第5圖,本發明一較佳實施例所提出之一種停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,主要具有下列步驟: In order to explain the technical features of the present invention in detail, the following preferred embodiments are described below with reference to the drawings. Among them: Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5, a parking scheme proposed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention The billing route planning method of the toll collector mainly has the following steps:

A)確認收費員開單區域:如第2圖所示,藉由一收費員手持裝置11來確認收費員身份12及其所對應的開單區域14,該開單區域14具有複數道路名稱141以及該複數道路所對應的複數停車格142。 A) Confirm the toll collector billing area: as shown in FIG. 2, the toll collector identity 12 and its corresponding billing area 14 are confirmed by a toll collector handheld device 11, the billing area 14 has a plurality of road names 141 And a plurality of parking spaces 142 corresponding to the plurality of roads.

B)取得停車格使用狀況:如第3圖所示,藉由該收費員手持裝置11與一伺服器21無線連線,該伺服器21係依其所具有的一停車格資料庫22中對應於該開單區域14中所有停車格使用記錄221來產生一停車格使用表24,這個停車格使用表24包含了該開單區域14內各該停車格142被使用/未使用的狀況。在這個步驟中,該伺服器21乃是依據該停車格資料庫22中過去30天的內的各該停車格142的使用及未使用時間(即停車格使用記錄221)進行統計,在統計時,於本實施例中乃是將這30天內每天每個小時的每個停車格142使用/未使用的狀態予以加總,並再對加總之後的數值予以平均,藉由這個統計可以估算出在收費員開單的當天各該停車格142可能使用及可能未使用的時間,也就是說,可以藉 此來預估在目前時間點的各該停車格使用率,藉由這個停車格使用率來產生該停車格使用表24。前述的30天僅是舉例而已,實際上也可以僅取10天,或取60天,或僅取前一天的資料來進行統計,視實際需求而定。此外,統計的方式也可以不進行平均,單純以加總的數值來進行估算;又或者可以加上權重的計算,在假日及非假日時,針對某些路段進行權重分配,使其數值增加或減少一個預定百分比,亦即,本實施例之統計方式也可以視需求來決定,並不限制一定要使用何種計算式。 B) Obtain the parking grid usage status: as shown in FIG. 3, through the toll collector handheld device 11 and a server 21 wirelessly connected, the server 21 is corresponding to a parking grid database 22 that it has A parking grid usage table 24 is generated from all the parking grid usage records 221 in the billing area 14. This parking grid usage table 24 contains the status of each parking grid 142 in the billing area 14 being used/unused. In this step, the server 21 makes statistics based on the usage and unused time of each parking cell 142 (that is, the parking cell usage record 221) within the past 30 days in the parking cell database 22. In this embodiment, the usage/unused status of each parking grid 142 for each hour of each day in these 30 days is summed up, and then the summed values are averaged, which can be estimated by this statistic The time when the parking lot 142 may be used and may be unused on the day when the toll collector bills, that is, it can be borrowed In this way, the usage rate of each parking space at the current time point is estimated, and the parking space usage table 24 is generated from the parking space usage rate. The aforementioned 30 days are only examples, in fact, it can also take only 10 days, or 60 days, or only the data of the previous day for statistics, depending on the actual needs. In addition, the statistical method can also be estimated by simply adding the total value without averaging; or it can be added with the calculation of weights, and on holidays and non-holidays, weights are assigned to certain road sections to increase their values or Decrease by a predetermined percentage, that is, the statistical method of this embodiment can also be determined according to needs, and does not limit which calculation formula must be used.

C)規劃建議開單路徑:如第4圖所示,該伺服器21依據該停車格使用表24,於該開單區域14的範圍中,依各該道路的停車格142在當下時間點的被使用的數量愈高為愈優先做為第一條件,再以各該道路的停車格142的被使用翻新率做為第二條件,再以各該道路的連接關係為第三條件,又以由起點能與終點會合為第四條件,自動的規劃一建議開單路徑29,該建議開單路徑29即包含了起點S、經過該開單區域14內所有道路的路徑及方向、以及終點E。於本實施例中,前述的條件是以第一條件優先於第二條件,而第二條件則又優先於第三條件,且第三條件又優先於第四條件來進行開單路徑的規劃,但並不以此優先順序為限制,若是在某些開單區域14的道路連接關係較差,則就需要改以前述的第三條件做為最優先判斷條件。也就是說,前述的四個條件並不一定有固定順序,而可以依實際狀況來決定。 C) Planning suggested billing route: as shown in Figure 4, the server 21 uses the table 24 according to the parking grid, and within the scope of the billing area 14, according to the parking grid 142 of each road at the current time point The higher the number of used, the higher the priority as the first condition, and then use the refurbishment rate of the parking spaces 142 of each road as the second condition, and the connection relationship of the roads as the third condition, and then The starting point can be combined with the end point as the fourth condition, automatically planning a recommended billing path 29, which includes the starting point S, the path and direction of all roads in the billing area 14, and the end point E . In this embodiment, the aforementioned condition is that the first condition takes precedence over the second condition, and the second condition takes precedence over the third condition, and the third condition takes precedence over the fourth condition for billing path planning, However, it is not limited by this priority order. If the road connection relationship in some billing areas 14 is poor, the third condition mentioned above needs to be changed as the most priority judgment condition. In other words, the aforementioned four conditions do not necessarily have a fixed order, but can be determined according to the actual situation.

此外,除了上述四個條件之外,也可以視需要再增加其他條件,例如,可以增加一第五條件:對於兩側都有停車格142的各該道路,需將其兩側停車格142的開單方向定義為相反。這個第五條件主要是要在進行開單路徑規劃時,將”道路兩側停車格的開單方向是相反的”這個實際狀況列入規劃條 件,使開單路徑規劃更為完善,然而,對於僅有一側具有停車格142的道路而言,則僅需規劃一個方向的開單路徑即可。 In addition to the above four conditions, other conditions may be added as needed. For example, a fifth condition may be added: for each road with parking spaces 142 on both sides, the parking spaces 142 on both sides of the road The opening direction is defined as the opposite. This fifth condition is mainly to include the actual situation of "the billing directions of parking spaces on both sides of the road are opposite" when planning the billing route. This makes the billing route planning more complete. However, for a road with a parking space 142 on only one side, it is only necessary to plan a billing route in one direction.

D)提供建議開單路徑給收費員:如第5圖所示,該伺服器21將該建議開單路徑29傳送給該收費員手持裝置11,該收費員手持裝置11將該建議開單路徑29由起點至終點的路線顯示於其顯示幕上。收費員可依照這個建議開單路徑29來進行停車單的開立,藉以達到最有效的開單效果,例如以前述第一條件做為最優先條件時,則依這個建議開單路徑29來開設停車單時,可以預期到將可能有最大量的開單數量,亦即,是最有效率的開單路徑。 D) Provide the suggested billing route to the toll collector: As shown in FIG. 5, the server 21 transmits the suggested billing route 29 to the toll collector handheld device 11, and the toll collector handheld device 11 sends the suggested billing route 29 The route from the start point to the end point is displayed on its display. The toll collector can open parking orders according to this recommended billing route 29 to achieve the most effective billing effect. For example, when the first condition mentioned above is used as the most priority condition, the toll gate is opened according to this recommended billing route 29 When parking a ticket, it can be expected that there will be the largest possible number of bills, that is, the most efficient billing path.

由上可知,藉由本發明上述步驟,可以藉由該伺服器21(即電腦)自動規劃出停車格收費員的開單路徑,藉以方便收費員參考,達到最高效率的開單效果。 It can be seen from the above that through the above steps of the present invention, the server 21 (ie, the computer) can automatically plan the billing path of the parking lot toll collector, so as to facilitate the toll collector's reference and achieve the highest efficiency billing effect.

須補充說明的是,在停車格收費員依該建議開單路徑29執行完整個開立停車單的作業之後,藉由該收費員手持裝置與該伺服器的無線連線關係,該伺服器即可統計出收費員依該建議開單路徑29執行一次完整的開單作業所需要的開單循環時間,藉此,可以將這個開單循環時間配合前述第二條件(即停車格被使用翻新率)來訂定出下次收費員再次執行開單作業的時間點,並在時間點到達時通知該收費員開始執行收費動作,藉此可以達到最高效率的開單效果。 It should be added that after the toll collector of the parking bay performs the entire operation of opening a parking ticket according to the recommended billing path 29, the wireless connection relationship between the toll collector’s handheld device and the server, the server is It can count the billing cycle time required by the toll collector to perform a complete billing operation according to the proposed billing path 29, by which the billing cycle time can be matched with the aforementioned second condition (that is, the parking grid is used to renovate the rate ) To set a time point for the next time the toll collector performs the billing operation again, and notify the toll collector to start the charging action when the time point arrives, thereby achieving the highest efficiency billing effect.

Claims (6)

一種停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,包含有下列步驟:確認收費員開單區域:藉由一收費員手持裝置來確認收費員的開單區域,該開單區域具有複數道路名稱以及該複數道路所對應的複數停車格;取得停車格使用狀況:藉由該收費員手持裝置與一伺服器無線連線,該伺服器係依其所具有的一停車格資料庫中對應於該開單區域中所有停車格使用記錄來產生一停車格使用表,這個停車格使用表包含了該開單區域內各該停車格被使用/未使用的狀況;規劃建議開單路徑:該伺服器依據該停車格使用表,於該開單區域的範圍中,依各該道路的停車格在當下時間點被使用的數量愈高為愈優先做為第一條件,再以各該道路的停車格的被使用翻新率做為第二條件,再以各該道路的連接關係為第三條件,又以由起點能與終點會合為第四條件,自動的規劃一建議開單路徑,該建議開單路徑即包含了起點、經過該開單區域內所有道路的路徑及方向、以及終點;以及提供建議開單路徑給收費員:該伺服器將該建議開單路徑傳送給該收費員手持裝置,該收費員手持裝置將該建議開單路徑由起點至終點的路線顯示於其顯示幕上。 A billing route planning method for a parking lot toll collector includes the following steps: confirming a toll collector billing area: confirming a toll collector's billing area by a toll collector handheld device, the billing area having a plurality of road names and the Multiple parking grids corresponding to multiple roads; obtaining parking grid usage status: through the wireless connection of the toll collector handheld device and a server, the server corresponds to the billing according to a parking grid database it has All parking grid usage records in the area generate a parking grid usage table. This parking grid usage table contains the status of each parking grid used/unused in the billing area; the planning suggested billing path: the server based on this Parking grid usage table. In the area of the billing area, the higher the number of parking grids used on the road at the current time, the higher the priority is, as the first condition. Using the refurbishment rate as the second condition, and then taking the connection relationship of the roads as the third condition, and taking the starting point and the end point as the fourth condition, automatically plan a recommended billing route, which is Contains the starting point, the path and direction of all roads in the billing area, and the end point; and provides the suggested billing path to the toll collector: the server transmits the suggested billing path to the handheld device of the toll collector, the toll collector The handheld device displays the route of the suggested billing path from the start point to the end point on its display screen. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,其中:在規劃建議開單路徑步驟中,該第一條件優先於該第二條件,該第二條件優先於該第三條件,該第三條件優先於該第四條件。 The billing route planning method of the parking lot toll collector according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein: in the planning proposal billing route step, the first condition takes precedence over the second condition, and the second condition takes precedence over the third Condition, the third condition takes precedence over the fourth condition. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,其中:在規劃建議開單路徑步驟中,更包含有:對於兩側都有停車格的各該道路,需將其兩側停車格的開單方向定義為相反,並做為第五條件。 The billing route planning method of the parking grid toll collector according to item 1 of the patent scope, where: in the planning of the proposed billing route step, it also includes: for each road with parking grids on both sides, the two The billing direction of the side parking grid is defined as the reverse, and is used as the fifth condition. 依據申請專利範圍第1項之停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,其中:該伺服器在產生該停車格使用表時,係依其停車格資料庫中過去預定天數內的各該停車格的使用及未使用時間進行統計,藉以預估在目前時間點的各該停車格使用率,藉以產生該停車格使用表。 The billing route planning method of the parking grid toll collector according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein: when the server generates the parking grid usage table, it is based on each of the parking grids in the parking grid database in the past predetermined days The usage and unused time are counted, so as to estimate the usage rate of each parking space at the current time point, so as to generate the parking space usage table. 依據申請專利範圍第4項之停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,其中:該預定天數係為30天。 According to the billing route planning method of the parking lot toll collector in item 4 of the patent scope, the predetermined number of days is 30 days. 依據申請專利範圍第4項之停車格收費員之開單路徑規劃方法,其中:該統計係指將該預定天數內的每天每個小時的每個停車格使用/未使用的狀態予以加總,之後再予以平均來取得該使用率。 According to the billing route planning method of the parking lot toll collector in item 4 of the patent application scope, where: the statistics refer to summing the usage/unused status of each parking space for each hour of each day within a predetermined number of days, Then average it to get the usage rate.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100533504C (en) * 2002-09-18 2009-08-26 智点科技股份有限公司 Device and method for high intelligent real time traffic managemant
TW201445485A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-12-01 Utechzone Co Ltd Robot and robot-based parking lot management method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100533504C (en) * 2002-09-18 2009-08-26 智点科技股份有限公司 Device and method for high intelligent real time traffic managemant
TW201445485A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-12-01 Utechzone Co Ltd Robot and robot-based parking lot management method thereof

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