TWI690918B - Driving circuit and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Driving circuit and driving method thereof Download PDF

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TWI690918B
TWI690918B TW108113483A TW108113483A TWI690918B TW I690918 B TWI690918 B TW I690918B TW 108113483 A TW108113483 A TW 108113483A TW 108113483 A TW108113483 A TW 108113483A TW I690918 B TWI690918 B TW I690918B
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circuit
detection
signal
data
transmission
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TW108113483A
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TW202040554A (en
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鄭婉羚
王宏祺
陳雅芳
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201911040917.3A priority patent/CN111223430B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters

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  • Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)
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Abstract

A driving circuit and driving method thereof are provided. The driving circuit includes a detecting circuit and a transmitting circuit. The detecting circuit is configured to generate a detection signal to a transmission channel, and detect a channel length of the transmission channel according to a detection time of the detection signal, and the detecting circuit generates a data adjustment signal according to the detection time. The transmitting circuit is coupled to the detecting circuit. The transmitting circuit is configured to generate a data signal, and adjust a plurality of set values of the data signal according to the data adjustment signal.

Description

驅動電路及其驅動方法Driving circuit and driving method

本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種驅動電路及其驅動方法。The invention relates to a display device, and in particular to a driving circuit and a driving method thereof.

隨著電子技術的進步,消費性電子產品已成為人們生活中必備的工具。為提供良好的人機介面,在消費性電子產品上配置高品質的顯示裝置也成為一個趨勢。With the advancement of electronic technology, consumer electronic products have become an essential tool in people's lives. In order to provide a good human-machine interface, it has also become a trend to configure high-quality display devices on consumer electronic products.

在習知的顯示技術中,時序控制器(Timing Controller)的驅動電路通常會透過多個傳輸通道來分別將資料信號傳送至對應的源極驅動電路。然而,在習知技術中,由於時序控制器的驅動電路與各個源極驅動電路之間的傳輸通道的通道長度並不相同,使得設計者需要額外的根據不同的傳輸通道的通道長度來對所述資料信號中的多個設定值進行調整。在此情況下,習知技術在操作上較為耗時且較容易產生額外的人力成本。In the conventional display technology, the driving circuit of a timing controller (Timing Controller) usually transmits data signals to corresponding source driving circuits through multiple transmission channels, respectively. However, in the conventional technology, since the channel length of the transmission channel between the driving circuit of the timing controller and each source driving circuit is not the same, the designer needs to adjust the channel length according to the channel length of different transmission channels. Adjust multiple settings in the data signal. In this case, the conventional technology is more time-consuming in operation and more likely to generate additional labor costs.

本發明提供一種驅動電路及其驅動方法,可以使驅動電路透過偵測電路的偵測機制,以偵測對應的傳輸通道的通道長度,藉以使傳送電路能夠自行依據偵測電路的偵測結果來調整資料信號的多個設定值,進而提升整體的工作效率且降低人力成本。The invention provides a driving circuit and a driving method thereof, which can enable the driving circuit to detect the channel length of the corresponding transmission channel through the detection mechanism of the detection circuit, so that the transmission circuit can self-check the detection result of the detection circuit Adjust multiple settings of data signals to improve overall work efficiency and reduce labor costs.

本發明的驅動電路包括偵測電路以及傳送電路。偵測電路用以產生偵測信號至傳輸通道,並依據偵測信號的偵測時間以偵測傳輸通道的通道長度,且偵測電路依據偵測時間以產生資料調整信號。傳送電路耦接至偵測電路,傳送電路用以產生資料信號,並依據資料調整信號以調整資料信號的多個設定值。The driving circuit of the present invention includes a detection circuit and a transmission circuit. The detection circuit is used to generate a detection signal to the transmission channel, and the channel length of the transmission channel is detected according to the detection time of the detection signal, and the detection circuit generates the data adjustment signal according to the detection time. The transmission circuit is coupled to the detection circuit. The transmission circuit is used to generate a data signal and adjust a plurality of settings of the data signal according to the data adjustment signal.

在本發明的驅動電路的驅動方法,包括:由偵測電路產生偵測信號至傳輸通道,並依據偵測信號的偵測時間以偵測傳輸通道的通道長度,且由偵測電路依據偵測時間以產生資料調整信號。由傳送電路產生資料信號,並依據資料調整信號以調整資料信號的多個設定值。The driving method of the driving circuit of the present invention includes: the detection signal is generated by the detection circuit to the transmission channel, and the channel length of the transmission channel is detected according to the detection time of the detection signal, and the detection circuit detects Time to generate data adjustment signal. A data signal is generated by the transmission circuit, and a plurality of setting values of the data signal are adjusted according to the data adjustment signal.

基於上述,本發明的驅動電路可以在偵測時間區間時,透過偵測電路的偵測機制以獲得對應的傳輸通道的通道長度,並依據通道長度(或偵測信號的偵測時間)來提供資料調整信號至傳送電路。藉此,傳送電路可以在正常顯示時間時,依據資料調整信號來調整資料信號的多個設定值。如此一來,無論驅動電路與源極驅動電路之間的傳輸通道的通道長度為何,本發明的驅動電路可不需要透過額外的技術人員來根據不同的傳輸通道的通道長度以對所述資料信號中的多個設定值進行調整,進而提升整體的工作效率且降低人力成本。Based on the above, the driving circuit of the present invention can obtain the channel length of the corresponding transmission channel through the detection mechanism of the detection circuit during the detection time interval, and provide it according to the channel length (or the detection time of the detection signal) Data adjustment signal to the transmission circuit. In this way, the transmission circuit can adjust multiple setting values of the data signal according to the data adjustment signal during the normal display time. In this way, regardless of the channel length of the transmission channel between the driving circuit and the source driving circuit, the driving circuit of the present invention may not require additional technical personnel to determine the data signal according to the channel length of different transmission channels To adjust multiple settings, thereby improving overall work efficiency and reducing labor costs.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

在本案說明書全文(包括申請專利範圍)中所使用的「耦接(或連接)」一詞可指任何直接或間接的連接手段。舉例而言,若文中描述第一裝置耦接(或連接)於第二裝置,則應該被解釋成該第一裝置可以直接連接於該第二裝置,或者該第一裝置可以透過其他裝置或某種連接手段而間接地連接至該第二裝置。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟代表相同或類似部分。不同實施例中使用相同標號或使用相同用語的元件/構件/步驟可以相互參照相關說明。The term "coupling (or connection)" used in the entire specification of this case (including the scope of patent application) may refer to any direct or indirect connection means. For example, if it is described that the first device is coupled (or connected) to the second device, it should be interpreted that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or the first device can be connected to another device or a certain device. Connection means indirectly connected to the second device. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps using the same reference numbers in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts. Elements/components/steps that use the same reference numbers or use the same terminology in different embodiments may refer to related descriptions with each other.

圖1是依照本發明一實施例說明一種驅動電路100的示意圖。請參照圖1,在本實施例中,驅動電路100包括偵測電路110、傳送電路120以及切換開關SW1。其中。驅動電路100可以耦接至傳輸通道CH,並且,傳輸通道CH可以耦接至源極驅動電路200。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a driving circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1. In this embodiment, the driving circuit 100 includes a detection circuit 110, a transmission circuit 120 and a switch SW1. among them. The driving circuit 100 may be coupled to the transmission channel CH, and the transmission channel CH may be coupled to the source driving circuit 200.

在圖1所示的驅動電路100中,偵測電路110耦接至傳送電路120。切換開關SW1耦接於偵測電路110、傳送電路120以及傳輸通道CH之間。其中,切換開關SW1可以依據控制信號CS1的時序狀態而切換於節點A以及節點B之間,藉以導通傳送電路120與傳輸通道CH之間的資料傳輸路徑或偵測電路110與傳輸通道CH之間的資料傳輸路徑。In the driving circuit 100 shown in FIG. 1, the detection circuit 110 is coupled to the transmission circuit 120. The switch SW1 is coupled between the detection circuit 110, the transmission circuit 120, and the transmission channel CH. Wherein, the switch SW1 can be switched between the node A and the node B according to the timing state of the control signal CS1, thereby turning on the data transmission path between the transmission circuit 120 and the transmission channel CH or between the detection circuit 110 and the transmission channel CH Data transmission path.

需注意到的是,本實施例不限制驅動電路、傳輸通道以及源極驅動電路的數量。本領域具有通常知識者可以依照設計需求來決定驅動電路、傳輸通道以及源極驅動電路的數量。舉例來說,在一些設計需求下,本實施例還可以包括多個驅動電路100_1~100_N、多個傳輸通道CH1~CHN以及多個源極驅動電路200_1~200_N。其中,驅動電路100_1~100_N、傳輸通道CH1~CHN以及源極驅動電路200_1~200_N之間的耦接方式以及作動關係皆相同於驅動電路100、傳輸通道CH以及源極驅動電路200。It should be noted that this embodiment does not limit the number of driving circuits, transmission channels, and source driving circuits. Those skilled in the art can determine the number of driving circuits, transmission channels and source driving circuits according to design requirements. For example, under some design requirements, this embodiment may further include a plurality of driving circuits 100_1˜100_N, a plurality of transmission channels CH1˜CHN, and a plurality of source driving circuits 200_1˜200_N. The coupling methods and operation relationships among the driving circuits 100_1 ˜ 100_N, the transmission channels CH1 ˜CHN and the source driving circuits 200_1 ˜ 200_N are the same as those of the driving circuit 100, the transmission channel CH and the source driving circuit 200.

除此之外,在另一些設計需求下,本實施例亦可透過一個驅動電路100來耦接至多個傳輸通道CH、CH1~CHN,且這些傳輸通道CH、CH1~CHN再分別耦接至多個源極驅動電路200、200_1~200_N,以達到一個驅動電路100對多個源極驅動電路200、200_1~200_N之電路架構,其中上述的N為正整數。並且,在圖1的實施例中,驅動電路100以及100_1~100_N可以被配置於時脈控制器(Timing Controller)中,以於所述時脈控制器中進行相關操作。In addition, under other design requirements, this embodiment can also be coupled to multiple transmission channels CH, CH1~CHN through a driving circuit 100, and these transmission channels CH, CH1~CHN are then coupled to multiple The source driving circuits 200, 200_1-200_N can achieve a circuit structure of one driving circuit 100 for a plurality of source driving circuits 200, 200_1-200_N, where the above-mentioned N is a positive integer. Moreover, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the driving circuits 100 and 100_1 ˜ 100_N may be configured in a timing controller to perform related operations in the timing controller.

關於本實施例的驅動電路100的操作動作,具體而言,當驅動電路100操作於偵測時間區間時,切換開關SW1可以依據控制信號CS1而切換至節點B,以導通偵測電路110與傳輸通道CH之間的資料傳輸路徑。在此同時,偵測電路110可以透過傳輸通道CH以提供偵測信號DS至源極驅動電路200,並依據偵測信號DS的偵測時間來獲得傳輸通道CH的通道長度。接著,偵測電路110可以依據所述偵測信號DS的偵測時間(或傳輸通道CH的通道長度)來提供資料調整信號DAS至傳送電路120。Regarding the operation of the driving circuit 100 of this embodiment, specifically, when the driving circuit 100 operates in the detection time interval, the switch SW1 can be switched to the node B according to the control signal CS1 to turn on the detection circuit 110 and the transmission Data transmission path between channels CH. At the same time, the detection circuit 110 can provide the detection signal DS to the source driving circuit 200 through the transmission channel CH, and obtain the channel length of the transmission channel CH according to the detection time of the detection signal DS. Then, the detection circuit 110 can provide the data adjustment signal DAS to the transmission circuit 120 according to the detection time of the detection signal DS (or the channel length of the transmission channel CH).

另一方面,當驅動電路100操作於正常顯示區間時,切換開關SW1可以依據控制信號CS1而切換至節點A,以導通傳送電路120與傳輸通道CH之間的資料傳輸路徑。在此同時,傳送電路120可以依據所述資料調整信號DAS以調整資料信號TX的多個設定值。接著,傳送電路120可以透過傳輸通道CH以提供經調整的資料信號TX至對應的源極驅動電路200。On the other hand, when the driving circuit 100 operates in the normal display interval, the switch SW1 can switch to the node A according to the control signal CS1 to turn on the data transmission path between the transmission circuit 120 and the transmission channel CH. At the same time, the transmission circuit 120 can adjust a plurality of setting values of the data signal TX according to the data adjustment signal DAS. Then, the transmission circuit 120 can provide the adjusted data signal TX to the corresponding source driving circuit 200 through the transmission channel CH.

其中,圖1所示的驅動電路100_1~100_N、傳輸通道CH1~CHN以及源極驅動電路200_1~200_N可以參照驅動電路100、傳輸通道CH以及源極驅動電路200的相關說明來類推,故不再贅述。Among them, the driving circuits 100_1 to 100_N, the transmission channels CH1 to CHN and the source driving circuits 200_1 to 200_N shown in FIG. Repeat.

依據上述圖1實施例的說明可以得知,驅動電路100可以在偵測時間區間時,透過偵測電路110的偵測機制以獲得對應的傳輸通道CH的通道長度,並依據所述通道長度(或偵測信號DS的偵測時間)來提供資料調整信號DAS至傳送電路120。藉此,傳送電路120可以在正常顯示時間時,依據資料調整信號DAS來調整預傳送至源極驅動電路200的資料信號TX的多個設定值。也就是說,無論驅動電路與源極驅動電路之間的傳輸通道的通道長度為何,本實施例的驅動電路皆可以根據偵測電路所偵測的結果來自行對應的調整資料信號的多個設定值,而不需要透過額外的技術人員來根據不同的傳輸通道的通道長度以對所述資料信號中的多個設定值進行調整,進而提升整體的工作效率且降低人力成本。According to the above description of the embodiment of FIG. 1, it can be known that the driving circuit 100 can obtain the channel length of the corresponding transmission channel CH through the detection mechanism of the detection circuit 110 during the detection time interval, and according to the channel length ( Or the detection time of the detection signal DS) to provide the data adjustment signal DAS to the transmission circuit 120. Thereby, the transmission circuit 120 can adjust a plurality of setting values of the data signal TX pre-transmitted to the source driving circuit 200 according to the data adjustment signal DAS during the normal display time. That is to say, regardless of the channel length of the transmission channel between the driving circuit and the source driving circuit, the driving circuit of this embodiment can self-adjust the multiple settings of the data signal corresponding to the row according to the detection result of the detection circuit Value, without requiring additional technicians to adjust multiple settings in the data signal according to the channel length of different transmission channels, thereby improving overall work efficiency and reducing labor costs.

圖2是依照本發明圖1實施例的偵測電路110以及源極驅動電路200的示意圖。請參照圖2,偵測電路110可以包括計數器130以及脈波產生電路140。計數器130耦接於傳送電路120與脈波產生電路140之間。脈波產生電路140耦接於計數器130與節點B之間。其中,脈波產生電路140可以包括電阻RF、切換開關SW3以及電流源ISS。電阻RF耦接於節點B與參考接地端GND之間,切換開關SW3耦接於節點B與電流源ISS之間,電流源ISS耦接於切換開關SW3與參考接地端GND之間。需注意到的是,在一些設計需求下,脈波產生電路140可以是本領域具有通常知識者所熟知用以產生脈波之脈波產生電路,或是其它脈波產生電路。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the detection circuit 110 and the source driving circuit 200 according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the detection circuit 110 may include a counter 130 and a pulse wave generation circuit 140. The counter 130 is coupled between the transmission circuit 120 and the pulse wave generating circuit 140. The pulse wave generating circuit 140 is coupled between the counter 130 and the node B. The pulse wave generating circuit 140 may include a resistor RF, a switch SW3, and a current source ISS. The resistor RF is coupled between the node B and the reference ground GND, the switch SW3 is coupled between the node B and the current source ISS, and the current source ISS is coupled between the switch SW3 and the reference ground GND. It should be noted that, under some design requirements, the pulse wave generating circuit 140 may be a pulse wave generating circuit well known to those skilled in the art for generating pulse waves, or other pulse wave generating circuits.

此外,請同時參照圖2以及圖3,圖3是依照本發明一實施例說明查找表150的示意圖。在本實施例中,查找表150可耦接至計數器130,其中,查找表150可用於記錄傳輸通道CH的通道長度(或偵測信號DS的偵測時間)與資料信號TX的多個設定值(例如,資料信號TX的電壓振幅準位(Swing Level)、預加重(Pre-emphasis)係數以及等化(Equalize)係數)的關係。在本實施例中,查找表150可內建於驅動電路100中,或者在其它設計需求下,查找表150也可外掛於驅動電路100之外,並與計數器130相互耦接。In addition, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a look-up table 150 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the look-up table 150 can be coupled to the counter 130, wherein the look-up table 150 can be used to record the channel length of the transmission channel CH (or the detection time of the detection signal DS) and a plurality of setting values of the data signal TX (For example, the relationship between the voltage amplitude level (Swing Level), the pre-emphasis coefficient, and the equalization coefficient of the data signal TX). In this embodiment, the look-up table 150 may be built in the driving circuit 100, or under other design requirements, the look-up table 150 may also be externally coupled to the driving circuit 100 and coupled with the counter 130.

具體而言,脈波產生電路140可用以依據控制信號CS3的時序狀態來產生偵測信號DS。舉例來說,當切換開關SW3依據控制信號CS3而導通時,脈波產生電路140可以依據電流源ISS所產生的電流以及電阻RF以產生偵測信號DS。接著,計數器130可以依據參考時脈信號REF_CLK來對偵測信號DS在偵測時間區間時的偵測時間進行計數。並且,偵測電路110可以依據計數器130的計數結果(亦即偵測信號DS的偵測時間)來從查找表150中搜尋對應於資料信號TX的多個設定值,以對應的產生資料調整信號DAS。Specifically, the pulse wave generating circuit 140 can be used to generate the detection signal DS according to the timing state of the control signal CS3. For example, when the switch SW3 is turned on according to the control signal CS3, the pulse wave generating circuit 140 can generate the detection signal DS according to the current generated by the current source ISS and the resistance RF. Then, the counter 130 can count the detection time of the detection signal DS during the detection time interval according to the reference clock signal REF_CLK. Moreover, the detection circuit 110 can search for a plurality of setting values corresponding to the data signal TX from the look-up table 150 according to the counting result of the counter 130 (that is, the detection time of the detection signal DS) to correspondingly generate the data adjustment signal DAS.

另一方面,在圖2所示的源極驅動電路200中,源極驅動電路200可以包括接收電路210以及切換開關SW2。接收電路210透過節點C以耦接至傳輸通道CH。切換開關SW2耦接於節點C與參考接地端GND之間。其中,源極驅動電路200可以依據控制信號CS2的時序狀態來決定導通傳輸通道CH與接收電路210之間的資料傳輸路徑或傳輸通道CH與參考接地端GND之間資料傳輸路徑。On the other hand, in the source driving circuit 200 shown in FIG. 2, the source driving circuit 200 may include a receiving circuit 210 and a switch SW2. The receiving circuit 210 is coupled to the transmission channel CH through the node C. The switch SW2 is coupled between the node C and the reference ground GND. The source driving circuit 200 can determine the data transmission path between the transmission channel CH and the receiving circuit 210 or the data transmission path between the transmission channel CH and the reference ground GND according to the timing state of the control signal CS2.

圖4是依照本發明一實施例說明一種驅動電路100的時序圖。請同時參照圖1至圖4,針對驅動電路100的操作細節,詳細來說,當驅動電路100操作於初始時間區間T1時,控制信號CS1可以被設定至高電壓準位(如,電壓準位V11),以使切換開關SW1可以依據控制信號CS1而切換至節點A,並導通傳送電路120與傳輸通道CH之間的資料傳輸路徑。此外,控制信號CS2可以被設定至高電壓準位(如,電壓準位V21),以使切換開關SW2可依據控制信號CS2而被斷開。換言之,在初始時間區間T1中,傳送電路120、傳輸通道CH以及源極驅動電路200的接收電路210可以形成第一資料傳輸路徑。FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating a driving circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Please also refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 for details of the operation of the driving circuit 100. In detail, when the driving circuit 100 operates in the initial time interval T1, the control signal CS1 can be set to a high voltage level (eg, the voltage level V11 ), so that the switch SW1 can switch to the node A according to the control signal CS1 and turn on the data transmission path between the transmission circuit 120 and the transmission channel CH. In addition, the control signal CS2 can be set to a high voltage level (eg, the voltage level V21), so that the switch SW2 can be turned off according to the control signal CS2. In other words, in the initial time interval T1, the transmission circuit 120, the transmission channel CH, and the receiving circuit 210 of the source driving circuit 200 may form a first data transmission path.

進一步來說,在初始時間區間T1中,傳送電路120可以透過所述第一資料傳輸路徑來提供資料信號TX至接收電路210,以使驅動電路100以及源極驅動電路200皆能夠確認所述第一資料傳輸路徑已形成。其中,本實施例的資料信號TX可以為差動信號,並且,當所數第一資料傳輸路徑形成時,所述差動信號的正極性信號以及負極性信號可以被設定為高電壓準位。Further, in the initial time interval T1, the transmitting circuit 120 can provide the data signal TX to the receiving circuit 210 through the first data transmission path, so that both the driving circuit 100 and the source driving circuit 200 can confirm the first A data transmission path has been formed. The data signal TX in this embodiment may be a differential signal, and when the first data transmission path is formed, the positive polarity signal and the negative polarity signal of the differential signal may be set to high voltage levels.

值得一提的是,當驅動電路100從初始時間區間T1切換至偵測時間區間T2的過程中,控制信號CS2可以先被設定至低電壓準位(如,電壓準位V22),以使切換開關SW2可依據控制信號CS2而被導通。接著,當驅動電路100操作於偵測時間區間T2時,控制信號CS1可以再被設定為低電壓準位(如,電壓準位V12),以使切換開關SW1可以依據控制信號CS1而切換至節點B,並導通偵測電路110與傳輸通道CH之間的資料傳輸路徑。在此同時,切換開關SW3可以依據被設定為致能狀態的控制信號CS3而被導通,以使驅動電路100可以開始啟動偵測電路110的偵測機制。換言之,在偵測時間區間T2中,偵測電路110、傳輸通道CH以及源極驅動電路200的參考接地端GND可以形成第二資料傳輸路徑。It is worth mentioning that when the driving circuit 100 is switched from the initial time interval T1 to the detection time interval T2, the control signal CS2 can be first set to a low voltage level (eg, voltage level V22) to enable the switching The switch SW2 can be turned on according to the control signal CS2. Then, when the driving circuit 100 operates in the detection time interval T2, the control signal CS1 can be set to a low voltage level (eg, the voltage level V12), so that the switch SW1 can switch to the node according to the control signal CS1 B, and turn on the data transmission path between the detection circuit 110 and the transmission channel CH. At the same time, the switch SW3 can be turned on according to the control signal CS3 set to the enabled state, so that the driving circuit 100 can start to activate the detection mechanism of the detection circuit 110. In other words, in the detection time interval T2, the detection circuit 110, the transmission channel CH, and the reference ground GND of the source driving circuit 200 may form a second data transmission path.

詳細來說,在偵測時間區間T2中,偵測電路110可以透過所述第二資料傳輸路徑,來將所產生的偵測信號DS提供至源極驅動電路200的參考接地端GND。值得一提的是,在本實施例中,偵測電路110可以將偵測信號DS傳送至源極驅動電路200的參考接地端GND的時間定義為偵測時間TDS1。接著,當源極驅動電路200的參考接地端GND接收到偵測信號DS之後,源極驅動電路200可以根據特性阻抗(characteristic impedance)之效應,來進一步的傳送或反射反向的偵測信號DS至偵測電路110。其中,所述傳送或反射反向的偵測信號DS至偵測電路110的時間可以定義為偵測時間TDS2。In detail, in the detection time interval T2, the detection circuit 110 may provide the generated detection signal DS to the reference ground GND of the source driving circuit 200 through the second data transmission path. It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the detection circuit 110 may define the detection time TDS1 as the time when the detection signal DS is transmitted to the reference ground GND of the source driving circuit 200. Then, after the reference ground GND of the source driving circuit 200 receives the detection signal DS, the source driving circuit 200 can further transmit or reflect the reverse detection signal DS according to the effect of characteristic impedance To detection circuit 110. Wherein, the time for transmitting or reflecting the reverse detection signal DS to the detection circuit 110 can be defined as the detection time TDS2.

換言之,當驅動電路100與源極驅動電路200之間的傳輸通道CH的通道長度愈長時,偵測電路110整體的偵測時間TDS(亦即偵測時間TDS1與TDS2的總和)會愈長,相對的,當驅動電路100與源極驅動電路200之間的傳輸通道CH的通道長度愈短時,偵測電路110整體的偵測時間TDS亦會愈短。亦即,傳輸通道CH的通道長度與偵測時間TDS為正相關。In other words, the longer the channel length of the transmission channel CH between the driving circuit 100 and the source driving circuit 200, the longer the detection time TDS (ie, the sum of the detection times TDS1 and TDS2) of the detection circuit 110 as a whole In contrast, when the channel length of the transmission channel CH between the driving circuit 100 and the source driving circuit 200 is shorter, the overall detection time TDS of the detection circuit 110 is also shorter. That is, the channel length of the transmission channel CH is positively correlated with the detection time TDS.

在此,請參照圖5A,圖5A是依照本發明圖3所示的查找表150中偵測時間TDS與資料信號TX的設定值之間的關係的示意圖。在本實施例中,所述資料信號TX的多個設定值分別可以是資料信號TX的電壓振幅準位SW、預加重係數PEMP以及等化係數EQ。其中,電壓振幅準位SW可用以調整資料信號TX的直流電壓準位;預加重係數PEMP可用以調整資料信號TX的切換速度(或上升沿以及下升沿的幅度);等化係數EQ可用以對資料信號TX進行等化,以優化資料信號TX。Here, please refer to FIG. 5A, which is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the detection time TDS and the set value of the data signal TX in the look-up table 150 shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the plurality of set values of the data signal TX may be the voltage amplitude level SW of the data signal TX, the pre-emphasis coefficient PEMP, and the equalization coefficient EQ, respectively. Among them, the voltage amplitude level SW can be used to adjust the DC voltage level of the data signal TX; the pre-emphasis coefficient PEMP can be used to adjust the switching speed of the data signal TX (or the amplitude of the rising and falling edges); the equalization coefficient EQ can be used to Equalize the data signal TX to optimize the data signal TX.

請再次同時參照圖1至圖5A,當驅動電路100操作於偵測時間區間T2時,計數器130可以開始對偵測信號DS的偵測時間TDS進行計數。並且,當計數器130的計數動作結束後,偵測電路110可以依據計數器130的計數結果來從圖5A中所示的查找表150中搜尋對應於資料信號TX的多個設定值(亦即資料信號TX的電壓振幅準位SW、預加重係數PEMP以及等化係數EQ),以對應的產生符合這些設定值的資料調整信號DAS。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5A again, when the driving circuit 100 operates in the detection time interval T2, the counter 130 may start to count the detection time TDS of the detection signal DS. Moreover, after the counting operation of the counter 130 is completed, the detection circuit 110 can search for a plurality of setting values (that is, data signals) corresponding to the data signal TX from the look-up table 150 shown in FIG. The voltage amplitude level SW of TX, the pre-emphasis coefficient PEMP and the equalization coefficient EQ) are used to generate the data adjustment signal DAS corresponding to these set values.

舉例來說,假設計數器130的計數結果表示偵測信號DS的偵測時間TDS是介於5奈秒(ns)至6 ns時,偵測電路110可以依據所述偵測時間TDS,來對應的產生符合資料信號TX的多個設定值(如,電壓振幅準位SW為200毫伏(mV)、預加重係數PEMP為1.5分貝(dB)以及等化係數EQ為3 dB)的資料調整信號DAS至傳送電路120。需注意到的是,本領域具有通常知識者亦可依據設計需求以在查找表150中設定資料信號TX的其它設定值,本實施例並不限於此。For example, assuming that the counting result of the counter 130 indicates that the detection time TDS of the detection signal DS is between 5 nanoseconds (ns) to 6 ns, the detection circuit 110 may correspond to the detection time TDS Generate data adjustment signal DAS that conforms to multiple settings of data signal TX (eg, voltage amplitude level SW is 200 millivolts (mV), pre-emphasis coefficient PEMP is 1.5 decibels (dB), and equalization coefficient EQ is 3 dB) To transfer circuit 120. It should be noted that those with ordinary knowledge in the art can also set other setting values of the data signal TX in the look-up table 150 according to design requirements, and this embodiment is not limited thereto.

此外,請參照圖5B,圖5B是依照本發明圖3所示的查找表中偵測時間TDS與通道長度之間的關係的示意圖。在本實施例中,偵測電路110更可以依據計數器130的計數結果(亦即偵測信號DS的偵測時間TDS)來從圖5B中所示的查找表150中獲得對應的傳輸通道CH的通道長度。舉例來說,假設計數器130的計數結果表示偵測信號DS的偵測時間TDS是12ns,則偵測電路110可以透過查找表150來獲得對應的傳輸通道CH的通道長度為11.8單位長度。In addition, please refer to FIG. 5B, which is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the detection time TDS and the channel length in the look-up table shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the detection circuit 110 can further obtain the corresponding transmission channel CH from the look-up table 150 shown in FIG. 5B according to the counting result of the counter 130 (that is, the detection time TDS of the detection signal DS). Channel length. For example, assuming that the counting result of the counter 130 indicates that the detection time TDS of the detection signal DS is 12 ns, the detection circuit 110 can obtain the channel length of the corresponding transmission channel CH by the look-up table 150 as 11.8 unit lengths.

請返回參照圖1至圖4,當驅動電路100從偵測時間區間T2切換至正常顯示時間區間T3的過程中,資料信號TX(或差動信號)的正極性信號以及負極性信號可以先被設定為低電壓準位。接著,當驅動電路100操作於正常顯示時間區間T3時,控制信號CS1可以再次被設定至高電壓準位(如,電壓準位V11),以使切換開關SW1可以依據控制信號CS1而再次切換至節點A,並導通傳送電路120與傳輸通道CH之間的資料傳輸路徑。此外,控制信號CS2可以再次被設定至高電壓準位(如,電壓準位V21),以使切換開關SW2可依據控制信號CS2而被斷開。換言之,在正常顯示時間區間T3中,傳送電路120、傳輸通道CH以及源極驅動電路200的接收電路210可以再次的形成第一資料傳輸路徑。Referring back to FIGS. 1 to 4, when the driving circuit 100 is switched from the detection time interval T2 to the normal display time interval T3, the positive polarity signal and the negative polarity signal of the data signal TX (or differential signal) may be first Set to low voltage level. Then, when the driving circuit 100 operates in the normal display time interval T3, the control signal CS1 can be set to the high voltage level (eg, the voltage level V11) again, so that the switch SW1 can switch to the node again according to the control signal CS1 A, and turn on the data transmission path between the transmission circuit 120 and the transmission channel CH. In addition, the control signal CS2 can be set to the high voltage level (eg, the voltage level V21) again, so that the switch SW2 can be turned off according to the control signal CS2. In other words, in the normal display time interval T3, the transmission circuit 120, the transmission channel CH, and the receiving circuit 210 of the source driving circuit 200 can again form the first data transmission path.

具體來說,在正常顯示時間區間T3中,傳送電路120可以依據偵測電路110所提供的資料調整信號DAS,來將資料信號TX的多個設定值進行調整與設定。舉例來說,同樣假設於偵測時間區間T2時,計數器130的計數結果表示偵測信號DS的偵測時間TDS是介於5ns至6 ns。在此情況下,在正常顯示時間區間T3中,傳送電路120可以依據資料調整信號DAS,來將資料信號TX的電壓振幅準位SW調整為200 mV,預加重係數PEMP調整為1.5 dB,以及等化係數EQ調整為3 dB。藉此,傳送電路120可以透過所述第一資料傳輸路徑,將經調整的資料信號TX傳送至對應的源極驅動電路200。Specifically, in the normal display time interval T3, the transmission circuit 120 can adjust and set multiple settings of the data signal TX according to the data adjustment signal DAS provided by the detection circuit 110. For example, it is also assumed that during the detection time interval T2, the counting result of the counter 130 indicates that the detection time TDS of the detection signal DS is between 5 ns and 6 ns. In this case, in the normal display time interval T3, the transmission circuit 120 can adjust the voltage amplitude level SW of the data signal TX to 200 mV according to the data adjustment signal DAS, the pre-emphasis coefficient PEMP to 1.5 dB, and etc. The EQ is adjusted to 3 dB. In this way, the transmission circuit 120 can transmit the adjusted data signal TX to the corresponding source driving circuit 200 through the first data transmission path.

換言之,無論驅動電路100與源極驅動電路200之間的傳輸通道CH的通道長度為何,本實施例的驅動電路100皆可以根據偵測電路110所偵測的結果來自行對應的調整資料信號TX的多個設定值,而不需要透過額外的技術人員來根據不同的傳輸通道CH的通道長度以對所述資料信號TX中的多個設定值進行調整,進而提升整體的工作效率且降低人力成本。In other words, regardless of the channel length of the transmission channel CH between the driving circuit 100 and the source driving circuit 200, the driving circuit 100 of this embodiment can self-adjust the corresponding data signal TX according to the result detected by the detecting circuit 110 Multiple setting values without requiring additional technicians to adjust the multiple setting values in the data signal TX according to the channel length of different transmission channels CH, thereby improving the overall work efficiency and reducing labor costs .

圖6是依照本發明一實施例的驅動電路100的驅動方法的流程圖。請同時參照圖1以及圖6,在步驟S610中,驅動電路可以由偵測電路產生偵測信號至傳輸通道,並依據偵測信號的偵測時間以偵測傳輸通道的通道長度,且由偵測電路依據偵測時間以產生資料調整信號。在步驟S620中,驅動電路可以由傳送電路產生資料信號,並依據資料調整信號以調整資料信號的多個設定值。6 is a flowchart of a driving method of the driving circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 6 at the same time. In step S610, the driving circuit can generate a detection signal from the detection circuit to the transmission channel, and detect the channel length of the transmission channel according to the detection time of the detection signal. The test circuit generates the data adjustment signal according to the detection time. In step S620, the driving circuit may generate a data signal from the transmission circuit, and adjust a plurality of setting values of the data signal according to the data adjustment signal.

關於各步驟的實施細節在前述的實施例及實施方式都有詳盡的說明,在此恕不多贅述。The implementation details of each step are described in detail in the foregoing embodiments and implementations, and will not be repeated here.

綜上所述,本發明的驅動電路可以在偵測時間區間時,透過偵測電路的偵測機制以獲得對應的傳輸通道的通道長度,並依據通道長度(或偵測信號的偵測時間)來提供資料調整信號至傳送電路。藉此,傳送電路可以在正常顯示時間時,依據資料調整信號來調整資料信號的多個設定值。如此一來,無論驅動電路與源極驅動電路之間的傳輸通道的通道長度為何,本發明的驅動電路可不需要透過額外的技術人員來根據不同的傳輸通道的通道長度以對所述資料信號中的多個設定值進行調整,進而提升整體的工作效率且降低人力成本。In summary, the drive circuit of the present invention can obtain the channel length of the corresponding transmission channel through the detection mechanism of the detection circuit during the detection time interval, and according to the channel length (or the detection time of the detection signal) To provide data adjustment signals to the transmission circuit. In this way, the transmission circuit can adjust multiple setting values of the data signal according to the data adjustment signal during the normal display time. In this way, regardless of the channel length of the transmission channel between the driving circuit and the source driving circuit, the driving circuit of the present invention may not require additional technical personnel to determine the data signal according to the channel length of different transmission channels To adjust multiple settings, thereby improving overall work efficiency and reducing labor costs.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

100、100_1~100_N:驅動電路100, 100_1~100_N: drive circuit

110:偵測電路110: detection circuit

120:傳送電路120: Transmission circuit

130:計數器130: counter

140:脈波產生電路140: pulse wave generating circuit

150:查找表150: Lookup table

200、200_1~200_N:源極驅動電路200, 200_1~200_N: source drive circuit

210:接收電路210: receiving circuit

A、B、C:節點A, B, C: Node

CH、CH1~CHN:傳輸通道CH, CH1~CHN: transmission channel

CS1、CS2、CS3:控制信號CS1, CS2, CS3: control signal

DS:偵測信號DS: Detect signal

DAS:資料調整信號DAS: data adjustment signal

EQ:等化係數EQ: Equalization coefficient

GND:參考接地端GND: Reference ground

ISS:電流源ISS: current source

PEMP:預加重係數PEMP: pre-emphasis factor

REF_CLK:參考時脈信號REF_CLK: reference clock signal

RF:電阻RF: resistance

SW1、SW2、SW3:切換開關SW1, SW2, SW3: switch

SW:電壓振幅準位SW: voltage amplitude level

S610、S620:步驟S610, S620: steps

T1:初始時間區間T1: initial time interval

T2:偵測時間區間T2: detection time interval

T3:正常顯示時間區間T3: Normal display time interval

TX:資料信號TX: data signal

TDS、TDS1、TDS2:偵測時間TDS, TDS1, TDS2: detection time

V11、V12、V21、V22:電壓準位V11, V12, V21, V22: voltage level

圖1是依照本發明一實施例說明一種驅動電路的示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明圖1實施例的偵測電路以及源極驅動電路的示意圖。 圖3是依照本發明一實施例說明查找表的示意圖。 圖4是依照本發明一實施例說明一種驅動電路的時序圖。 圖5A是依照本發明圖3所示的查找表中偵測時間與資料信號的設定值之間的關係的示意圖。 圖5B是依照本發明圖3所示的查找表中偵測時間與通道長度之間的關係的示意圖。 圖6是依照本發明一實施例的驅動電路的驅動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the detection circuit and the source driving circuit according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a lookup table according to an embodiment of the invention. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating a driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention. 5A is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the detection time and the set value of the data signal in the look-up table shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention. 5B is a schematic diagram of the relationship between detection time and channel length in the look-up table shown in FIG. 3 according to the present invention. 6 is a flowchart of a driving method of a driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.

100、100_1~100_N:驅動電路 100, 100_1~100_N: drive circuit

110:偵測電路 110: detection circuit

120:傳送電路 120: Transmission circuit

200、200_1~200_N:源極驅動電路 200, 200_1~200_N: source drive circuit

A、B:節點 A, B: Node

CH、CH1~CHN:傳輸通道 CH, CH1~CHN: transmission channel

CS1:控制信號 CS1: control signal

DS:偵測信號 DS: Detect signal

DAS:資料調整信號 DAS: data adjustment signal

SW1:切換開關 SW1: switch

TX:資料信號 TX: data signal

Claims (12)

一種驅動電路,包括:一偵測電路,用以產生一偵測信號至一傳輸通道,並依據該偵測信號的一偵測時間以偵測該傳輸通道的通道長度,且該偵測電路依據該偵測時間以產生一資料調整信號;一傳送電路,耦接至該偵測電路,該傳送電路用以產生一資料信號,並依據該資料調整信號以調整該資料信號的多個設定值;以及一第一切換開關,耦接於該傳送電路、該偵測電路以及該傳輸通道之間,該第一切換開關依據一第一控制信號以導通該傳送電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑或該偵測電路與該傳輸通道的之間資料傳送路徑。 A driving circuit includes: a detection circuit for generating a detection signal to a transmission channel, and detecting the channel length of the transmission channel according to a detection time of the detection signal, and the detection circuit is based on The detection time is used to generate a data adjustment signal; a transmission circuit is coupled to the detection circuit. The transmission circuit is used to generate a data signal and adjust a plurality of settings of the data signal according to the data adjustment signal; And a first changeover switch, coupled between the transmission circuit, the detection circuit and the transmission channel, the first changeover switch conducts data transmission between the transmission circuit and the transmission channel according to a first control signal The path or the data transmission path between the detection circuit and the transmission channel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的驅動電路,其中該驅動電路更包括:一查找表,該查找表記錄該偵測時間與該資料信號的該些設定值的關係,該偵測電路依據該偵測信號以透過該查找表來產生該資料調整信號。 The driving circuit as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the driving circuit further comprises: a look-up table which records the relationship between the detection time and the set values of the data signal, and the detection circuit is based on the The signal is detected to generate the data adjustment signal through the lookup table. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的驅動電路,其中當該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該傳送電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑時,該傳送電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該資料信號至一源極驅動電路,並且, 當該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該偵測電路與該傳輸通道的之間資料傳送路徑時,該偵測電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該偵測信號至該源極驅動電路。 The driving circuit as claimed in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein when the first changeover switch turns on the data transmission path between the transmission circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal, the transmission circuit passes through the transmission channel To provide the data signal to a source driving circuit, and, When the first changeover switch turns on the data transmission path between the detection circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal, the detection circuit provides the detection signal to the source driving circuit through the transmission channel . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的驅動電路,其中該源極驅動電路包括:一接收電路,用以接收該資料信號;以及一第二切換開關,耦接於該傳輸通道、該接收電路以及一參考接地端之間,該第二切換開關依據一第二控制信號以導通該傳輸通道與該接收電路之間的資料傳送路徑或該傳輸通道與該參考接地端之間資料傳送路徑。 The driving circuit as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the source driving circuit includes: a receiving circuit for receiving the data signal; and a second switch, coupled to the transmission channel, the receiving circuit and Between a reference ground terminal, the second switch switches the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the receiving circuit or the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the reference ground terminal according to a second control signal. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的驅動電路,其中當該驅動電路操作於一偵測時間區間時,該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該偵測電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑,並且該第二切換開關依據該第二控制信號而導通該傳輸通道與該參考接地端之間資料傳送路徑,該偵測電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該偵測信號至與該參考接地端,以偵測該傳輸通道的通道長度,並且,當該驅動電路操作於一正常顯示時間區間時,該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該傳送電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑,並且該第二切換開關依據該第二控制信號而導通該傳輸通道與該接收電路之間的資料傳輸路徑,該傳送電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該資料信號至該接收電路。 The driving circuit as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein when the driving circuit operates in a detection time interval, the first switch is turned on between the detection circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal Data transmission path, and the second switch turns on the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the reference ground according to the second control signal, the detection circuit provides the detection signal to the Refer to the ground terminal to detect the channel length of the transmission channel, and when the driving circuit operates in a normal display time interval, the first switch switches the transmission circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal Data transmission path, and the second switch switches the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the receiving circuit according to the second control signal, the transmission circuit provides the data signal to the receiving circuit through the transmission channel . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的驅動電路,其中該偵測電路包括:一脈波產生電路,依據一第一控制信號以產生該偵測信號;以及一計數器,耦接於該脈波產生電路與該傳送電路之間,該計數器用以對該偵測信號的該偵測時間進行計數,其中,該偵測電路依據該計數器的一計數結果以產生該資料調整信號。 The driving circuit as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the detection circuit includes: a pulse wave generation circuit to generate the detection signal according to a first control signal; and a counter coupled to the pulse wave generation Between the circuit and the transmission circuit, the counter is used to count the detection time of the detection signal, wherein the detection circuit generates the data adjustment signal according to a counting result of the counter. 一種驅動電路的驅動方法,包括:由一偵測電路產生一偵測信號至一傳輸通道,並依據該偵測信號的一偵測時間以偵測該傳輸通道的通道長度,且由該偵測電路依據該偵測時間以產生一資料調整信號;由一傳送電路產生一資料信號,並依據該資料調整信號以調整該資料信號的多個設定值;以及由一第一切換開關依據一第一控制信號以導通該傳送電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑或該偵測電路與該傳輸通道的之間資料傳送路徑。 A driving method of a driving circuit includes: generating a detection signal from a detection circuit to a transmission channel, and detecting the channel length of the transmission channel according to a detection time of the detection signal, and detecting The circuit generates a data adjustment signal according to the detection time; generates a data signal from a transmission circuit, and adjusts a plurality of setting values of the data signal according to the data adjustment signal; and a first switching switch based on a first The control signal turns on the data transmission path between the transmission circuit and the transmission channel or the data transmission path between the detection circuit and the transmission channel. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的驅動方法,更包括:由一查找表記錄該偵測時間與該資料信號的該些設定值的關係;以及由該偵測電路依據該偵測信號以透過該查找表來產生該資料調整信號。 The driving method as described in item 7 of the patent application scope further includes: recording the relationship between the detection time and the set values of the data signal by a look-up table; and the detection circuit according to the detection signal The lookup table is used to generate the data adjustment signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的驅動方法,其中由該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號以導通該傳送電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑或該偵測電路與該傳輸通道的之間資料傳送路徑的步驟包括:當該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該傳送電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑時,由該傳送電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該資料信號至一源極驅動電路;以及當該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該偵測電路與該傳輸通道的之間資料傳送路徑時,由該偵測電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該偵測信號至該源極驅動電路。 The driving method as described in item 7 of the patent application range, wherein the first switch switches the data transmission path between the transmission circuit and the transmission channel or the detection circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal The steps of the data transmission path between include: when the first switching switch turns on the data transmission path between the transmission circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal, the transmission circuit provides the The data signal to a source driving circuit; and when the first switching switch turns on the data transmission path between the detection circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal, the detection circuit passes through the transmission channel The detection signal is provided to the source driving circuit. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的驅動方法,其中由該傳送電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該資料信號至該源極驅動電路的步驟包括:由一接收電路接收該資料信號;以及由一第二切換開關依據一第二控制信號以導通該傳輸通道與該接收電路之間的資料傳送路徑或該傳輸通道與該參考接地端之間資料傳送路徑。 The driving method according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the step of providing the data signal to the source driving circuit by the transmission circuit through the transmission channel includes: receiving the data signal by a receiving circuit; and by a first The two changeover switches conduct the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the receiving circuit or the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the reference ground according to a second control signal. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的驅動方法,其中由該第二切換開關依據該第二控制信號以導通該傳輸通道與該接收電路之間的資料傳送路徑或該傳輸通道與該參考接地端之間資料傳送路徑的步驟包括: 當該驅動電路操作於一偵測時間區間時,由該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該偵測電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑,並且由該第二切換開關依據該第二控制信號而導通該傳輸通道與該參考接地端之間資料傳送路徑;由該偵測電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該偵測信號至與該參考接地端,以偵測該傳輸通道的通道長度;當該驅動電路操作於一正常顯示時間區間時,由該第一切換開關依據該第一控制信號而導通該傳送電路與該傳輸通道之間的資料傳送路徑,並且由該第二切換開關依據該第二控制信號而導通該傳輸通道與該接收電路之間的資料傳輸路徑;以及由該傳送電路經由該傳輸通道以提供該資料信號至該接收電路。 The driving method as described in item 10 of the patent application range, wherein the second change-over switch turns on the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the receiving circuit or the transmission channel and the reference ground according to the second control signal The steps of the data transmission path between: When the driving circuit operates in a detection time interval, the first switching switch turns on the data transmission path between the detecting circuit and the transmission channel according to the first control signal, and the second switching switch The second control signal turns on the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the reference ground; the detection circuit provides the detection signal to the reference ground through the transmission channel to detect the transmission channel Channel length; when the driving circuit operates in a normal display time interval, the data switch path between the transmission circuit and the transmission channel is turned on by the first switch according to the first control signal, and switched by the second The switch conducts the data transmission path between the transmission channel and the receiving circuit according to the second control signal; and the transmission circuit provides the data signal to the receiving circuit through the transmission channel. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的驅動方法,其中由該偵測電路產生該偵測信號至該傳輸通道,並依據該偵測信號的該偵測時間以偵測該傳輸通道的通道長度,且由該偵測電路依據該偵測時間以產生該資料調整信號的步驟包括:由一脈波產生電路依據一第一控制信號以產生該偵測信號;由一計數器對該偵測信號的該偵測時間進行計數;以及由該偵測電路依據該計數器的一計數結果以產生該資料調整信號。 The driving method as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the detection circuit generates the detection signal to the transmission channel, and detects the channel length of the transmission channel according to the detection time of the detection signal, And the step of generating the data adjustment signal by the detection circuit according to the detection time includes: generating a detection signal by a pulse wave generation circuit according to a first control signal; and generating the detection signal by a counter The detection time is counted; and the detection circuit generates the data adjustment signal according to a counting result of the counter.
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