TWI689684B - Steam hot water boiler - Google Patents
Steam hot water boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI689684B TWI689684B TW108112205A TW108112205A TWI689684B TW I689684 B TWI689684 B TW I689684B TW 108112205 A TW108112205 A TW 108112205A TW 108112205 A TW108112205 A TW 108112205A TW I689684 B TWI689684 B TW I689684B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- door panel
- combustion
- pipe
- open end
- space
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐,包括鍋具和爐具。爐具包括燃燒裝置及調節模組,燃燒裝置包括燃燒筒、進料管及進氣管。調節模組包括第一門板、第二門板及第三門板。藉由控制第一門板的開啟程度以調節外部空氣通過進料管進入燃燒筒的燃燒空間的流量。藉由控制第二門板與第三門板的開啟程度以調節外部空氣通過進氣管進入燃燒筒的燃燒空間的流量。藉此,本發明藉由多段調節外部空氣通過進料管以及進氣管進入燃燒筒的燃燒空間的流量,達到多段調節火力的效果,進而能夠控制對冷水的加熱速度。A steam hot water boiler includes a pot and a stove. The stove includes a combustion device and an adjustment module. The combustion device includes a combustion tube, a feed pipe, and an intake pipe. The adjustment module includes a first door panel, a second door panel and a third door panel. By controlling the opening degree of the first door panel, the flow rate of the outside air into the combustion space of the combustion cylinder through the feed pipe is adjusted. By controlling the opening degree of the second door panel and the third door panel, the flow rate of outside air into the combustion space of the combustion tube through the intake pipe is adjusted. In this way, the present invention achieves the effect of adjusting the heating power in multiple stages by adjusting the flow rate of the external air into the combustion space of the combustion tube through the feed pipe and the intake pipe in multiple stages, and thus can control the heating speed of the cold water.
Description
本發明是有關一種鍋爐,特別是一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐。The invention relates to a boiler, especially a steam hot water boiler.
鍋爐是一種利用柴火燃燒放出的熱能或者其他熱能加熱水或其他工質,以生產規定參數(溫度、壓力)的品質的蒸汽、熱水或者其他工質的設備。鍋爐常在熱力發電廠或其他工業、民用生產中使用。Boiler is a kind of equipment that uses the heat energy or other heat energy released by firewood to heat water or other working fluids to produce steam, hot water or other working fluids with specified parameters (temperature, pressure). Boilers are often used in thermal power plants or other industrial and civil production.
鍋爐是由鍋具和爐具兩大部分組成。鍋具是裝水的容器。爐具是柴火燃燒的場所。柴火在爐具內燃燒產生的熱煙,藉由導熱、對流和輻射三種換熱的形式,將熱煙的熱量傳給鍋具中的水而產生蒸汽。The boiler is composed of two parts: pot and stove. Pots are containers for water. The stove is a place where firewood burns. The hot smoke generated by firewood burning in the stove, through the three heat exchange forms of heat conduction, convection and radiation, transfers the heat of the hot smoke to the water in the pot to generate steam.
然而,外部空氣進入爐具內部的流量十分固定,無法調節。因此,習知的鍋爐只能以最大空氣流量提供給柴火燃燒,產生最大火力,無法調整火力的大小。However, the flow of outside air into the stove is very fixed and cannot be adjusted. Therefore, the conventional boiler can only provide firewood with maximum air flow to produce maximum firepower, and the size of firepower cannot be adjusted.
再者,習知的鍋爐的結構設計不良,不易點燃柴火,而且無法完全將爐具內燃燒產生的熱煙的熱量全部傳給鍋具中的水。因此,習知的鍋爐通常需要相當大量的柴火,才能夠獲得高溫的水和蒸汽,加熱時間長。Furthermore, the conventional boiler has a poor structural design, is difficult to ignite firewood, and cannot fully transfer the heat of the hot smoke generated in the stove to the water in the stove. Therefore, conventional boilers usually require a considerable amount of firewood to obtain high-temperature water and steam, and the heating time is long.
此外,習知的鍋爐並未設置任何安全裝置,一旦蒸汽溫度超過115度,蒸汽壓力大於外部大氣壓力,鍋爐會產生爆炸,相當危險。In addition, the conventional boiler is not equipped with any safety device. Once the steam temperature exceeds 115 degrees and the steam pressure is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, the boiler will explode, which is quite dangerous.
又,習知的鍋爐所產生的熱煙包含塵埃和熱空氣。因為塵埃的質量小,所以容易隨著熱空氣流動而夾雜在熱空氣中,造成空氣汙染。 In addition, the hot smoke generated by the conventional boiler contains dust and hot air. Because the mass of the dust is small, it is easy to be caught in the hot air as the hot air flows, causing air pollution.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐,可多段調節外部空氣進入爐具內部的流量,達到多段調節火力的效果,進而能夠控制對冷水的加熱速度。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a steam hot water boiler, which can adjust the flow rate of external air into the stove in multiple stages to achieve the effect of adjusting the firepower in multiple stages, and thus can control the heating rate of cold water.
本發明的另一目的在於提供一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐,結構設計適當,柴火易於點燃,可充分燃燒柴火,並且可將熱煙的熱量全部傳給冷水,因此具有柴火用量少及加熱時間短等優點。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a steam hot water boiler with a proper structure design, firewood is easy to ignite, can fully burn firewood, and can transfer all the heat of hot smoke to cold water, so it has less firewood consumption and short heating time, etc. advantage.
本發明的再一目的在於提供一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐,當蒸汽壓力大於外界大氣壓力時,可進行洩壓,避免本發明爆炸。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a steam hot water boiler, which can perform pressure relief when the steam pressure is greater than the outside atmospheric pressure to avoid the explosion of the present invention.
本發明的又一目的在於提供一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐,可進一步地將熱煙中的塵埃和熱空氣進行分離,減少空氣汙染,提供更乾淨的暖氣。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a steam hot water boiler that can further separate dust and hot air in hot smoke, reduce air pollution, and provide cleaner heating.
為了達成前述的目的,本發明將提供一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐,包括一鍋具以及一爐具。鍋具圍構一容室,開設一蒸汽孔、一煙囪穿孔、一第一通孔及一第二通孔,並且具有一進水管及一第一出水管,蒸汽孔、煙囪穿孔、第一通孔、第二通孔、進水管和第一出水管均與容室相通。爐具包括一燃燒裝置、一煙囪及一調節模組,燃燒裝置包括一燃燒筒、一進料管及一進氣管,燃燒筒設於鍋具的容室中並且圍構一燃燒空間及一進氣空間,燃燒空間位於進氣空間的上方並且與進氣空間相通,進料管設於燃燒筒的一側壁,延伸穿過第一通孔,並且與燃燒空間相通,進氣管設於燃燒筒的一側壁,延伸穿過第二通孔,並且與進氣空間相通,煙囪設於燃燒筒的頂部,延伸穿過煙囪穿孔,並且與燃燒空間相通,調節模組包括一第一門板、一第二門板及一第三門板,第一門板樞設於進料管的一開口端的外側,用以啟閉進料管的開口端,並且藉由控制第一門板的開啟程度以調節外部空氣通過進料管進入燃燒空間的流量,第二門板與第三門板分別樞設於進氣管的一開口端的相對二側,用以共同啟閉進氣管的開口端,並且藉由控制第二門板與第三門板的開啟程度以調節外部空氣通過進氣管進入燃燒空間的流量。In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention will provide a steam hot water boiler, including a pot and a stove. The pan surrounds a container room with a steam hole, a chimney perforation, a first through hole and a second through hole, and has a water inlet pipe and a first water outlet pipe, steam hole, chimney perforation, first pass The hole, the second through hole, the water inlet pipe and the first water outlet pipe are all in communication with the chamber. The stove includes a combustion device, a chimney, and an adjustment module. The combustion device includes a combustion tube, a feed tube, and an intake tube. The combustion tube is provided in the container of the pan and surrounds a combustion space and a The intake space, the combustion space is located above the intake space and communicates with the intake space, the feed pipe is provided on a side wall of the combustion cylinder, extends through the first through hole, and communicates with the combustion space, the intake pipe is provided on the combustion A side wall of the cylinder extends through the second through hole and communicates with the intake space. The chimney is located on the top of the combustion cylinder, extends through the chimney perforation, and communicates with the combustion space. The adjustment module includes a first door panel, a The second door panel and a third door panel, the first door panel is pivotally arranged outside an open end of the feed pipe for opening and closing the open end of the feed pipe, and by controlling the opening degree of the first door panel to adjust the passage of outside air The flow rate of the feed pipe into the combustion space, the second door panel and the third door panel are respectively pivotally arranged on opposite sides of an open end of the intake pipe, for jointly opening and closing the open end of the intake pipe, and by controlling the second door panel With the opening degree of the third door panel to regulate the flow of outside air into the combustion space through the intake pipe.
較佳地,第一門板的面積大於進料管的開口端的面積,第二門板的面積小於第三門板的面積,第三門板的面積小於進氣管的開口端的面積,第二門板與第三門板的面積總和大於進氣管的開口端的面積;其中,當第一門板位於一開啟位置時,第一門板完全開啟進料管的開口端;當第一門板位於一關閉位置時,第一門板完全關閉進料管的開口端;當第一門板停留在開啟位置與關閉位置之間的任何一處時,第一門板愈靠近進料管的開口端,外部空氣通過進料管進入燃燒空間的流量愈小,第一門板愈遠離進料管的開口端,外部空氣通過進料管進入燃燒空間的流量愈大;以及其中,當第二門板與第三門板同時位於一開啟位置時,第二門板與第三門板共同完全開啟進氣管的開口端;當第二門板與第三門板同時位於一關閉位置時,第二門板的一內側面抵靠於第三門板的一外側面,使得第二門板與第三門板共同完全關閉進氣管的開口端;當第二門板位於關閉位置,同時第三門板停留在開啟位置與關閉位置之間的任何一處時,第二門板的一外側面與第三門板的一內側面形成一縫隙,縫隙與進氣管相通,第三門板愈靠近進氣管的開口端,縫隙的尺寸愈小,外部空氣依序通過進氣管以及進氣空間進入燃燒空間的流量愈小,第三門板愈遠離進氣管的開口端,縫隙的尺寸愈大,外部空氣依序通過進氣管以及進氣空間進入燃燒空間的流量愈大。Preferably, the area of the first door panel is larger than the area of the opening end of the feed pipe, the area of the second door panel is smaller than the area of the third door panel, the area of the third door panel is smaller than the area of the opening end of the intake pipe, the second door panel and the third The total area of the door panel is greater than the area of the open end of the intake pipe; wherein, when the first door panel is in an open position, the first door panel fully opens the open end of the feed pipe; when the first door panel is in a closed position, the first door panel Completely close the open end of the feed pipe; when the first door stays at any position between the open position and the closed position, the closer the first door is to the open end of the feed pipe, the outside air enters the combustion space through the feed pipe The smaller the flow rate, the farther the first door panel is from the open end of the feed pipe, the greater the flow rate of outside air into the combustion space through the feed pipe; and wherein, when the second door panel and the third door panel are in an open position at the same time, the second The door panel and the third door panel together fully open the open end of the intake pipe; when the second door panel and the third door panel are both in a closed position, an inner side of the second door panel abuts an outer side of the third door panel, making the first The second door panel and the third door panel together completely close the open end of the intake pipe; when the second door panel is in the closed position and the third door panel stays anywhere between the open position and the closed position, an outer side of the second door panel A gap is formed with an inner side of the third door panel, and the gap communicates with the intake pipe. The closer the third door panel is to the open end of the intake pipe, the smaller the gap size, and the outside air enters through the intake pipe and the intake space in sequence The smaller the flow rate in the combustion space, the farther the third door panel is from the open end of the intake pipe, and the larger the gap size, the greater the flow rate of outside air into the combustion space through the intake pipe and the intake space in sequence.
較佳地,煙囪包括一螺旋部及一直筒部,螺旋部設於燃燒筒的頂部,並且位於容室中,直筒部設於螺旋部的頂部,並且延伸穿過煙囪穿孔。Preferably, the chimney includes a spiral portion and a straight cylinder portion. The spiral portion is located at the top of the combustion cylinder and is located in the chamber. The straight cylinder portion is located at the top of the spiral portion and extends through the chimney perforation.
較佳地,煙囪更包括一集塵部,集塵部具有一彎曲段及一垂直段,彎曲段具有一第一端部及一第二端部,彎曲段的第一端部設於直筒部的頂部,彎曲段朝下彎折,垂直段設於彎曲段的一側,並且與彎曲段的第二端部相通,垂直段的頂部開設一排氣口,垂直段的底部開設一集塵口。Preferably, the chimney further includes a dust collecting part, the dust collecting part has a curved section and a vertical section, the curved section has a first end and a second end, the first end of the curved section is provided in the straight cylinder section The top of the curved section bends downward, the vertical section is located on one side of the curved section, and communicates with the second end of the curved section, an exhaust port is opened at the top of the vertical section, and a dust collection port is opened at the bottom of the vertical section .
較佳地,調節模組更包括一第一把手、一第二把手及一第三把手,第一把手設於第一門板,第二把手設於第二門板,第三把手設於第三門板。Preferably, the adjustment module further includes a first handle, a second handle and a third handle. The first handle is provided on the first door panel, the second handle is provided on the second door panel, and the third handle is provided on the third door panel.
較佳地,爐具更包括一盤體,盤體環繞設置於煙囪的一外側面,並且位於容室中,盤體的頂面為往其軸心方向傾斜的一斜面,進水管的一出水端位於盤體的頂面的上方,盤體的一內周側具有複數個缺口。Preferably, the stove further includes a tray body, which surrounds an outer side of the chimney and is located in the chamber. The top surface of the tray body is a slope inclined toward its axis, and a water outlet pipe The end is located above the top surface of the disc body, and a plurality of notches are formed on an inner peripheral side of the disc body.
較佳地,爐具更包括一導流裝置,導流裝置包括複數導流板及複數肋條,該等導流板間隔設置於燃燒空間的底部,該等肋條間隔設置於該等導流板的底部,該等導流板與該等肋條共同構成複數導流孔。Preferably, the stove further includes a deflector device, the deflector device includes a plurality of deflector plates and a plurality of ribs, the deflector plates are spaced at the bottom of the combustion space, and the ribs are spaced at the deflector plates At the bottom, the deflectors and the ribs together form a plurality of diversion holes.
較佳地,鍋具更包括一溫度計及一第二出水管,溫度計設於鍋具的外側,第二出水管與容室相通。Preferably, the cookware further includes a thermometer and a second water outlet pipe. The thermometer is located on the outside of the cookware, and the second water outlet pipe communicates with the container.
較佳地,鍋具更包括一安全裝置,安全裝置包括一洩壓管及一安全閥,洩壓管與容室相通,安全閥設於洩壓管位於容室之外的一開口端。Preferably, the cookware further includes a safety device. The safety device includes a pressure relief tube and a safety valve. The pressure relief tube communicates with the chamber, and the safety valve is provided at an open end of the pressure relief tube outside the chamber.
較佳地,爐具更包括複數導熱板,該等導熱板環繞設置於燃燒筒的側壁的一外側面並且縱向排列。Preferably, the stove further includes a plurality of thermally conductive plates, which are arranged on an outer side of the side wall of the combustion tube and are longitudinally arranged.
本發明的功效在於,藉由多段調節外部空氣通過進料管以及進氣管進入燃燒空間的流量,達到多段調節火力的效果,進而能夠控制對冷水的加熱速度。The effect of the present invention is that by adjusting the flow rate of external air into the combustion space through the feed pipe and the intake pipe in multiple stages, the effect of adjusting the firepower in multiple stages is achieved, and the heating rate of cold water can be controlled.
再者,本發明的結構設計適當,所以柴火易於點燃,可充分燃燒柴火,並且將柴火燃燒時所釋放的熱量和熱煙的熱量透過燃燒筒的側壁全部傳遞給容室內的冷水,因此具有柴火用量少及加熱時間短等優點。Furthermore, the structural design of the present invention is appropriate, so the firewood is easy to ignite, can fully burn the firewood, and the heat released by the firewood and the heat of the hot smoke are all transmitted to the cold water in the chamber through the side wall of the combustion tube, so it has firewood The advantages of low dosage and short heating time.
此外,當容室內的蒸汽壓力大於外界大氣壓力時,安全閥受到蒸汽壓力的推擠而脫離洩壓管位於容室之外的開口端,蒸汽可從洩壓管向外排出,藉以降低容室內的蒸汽壓力,避免本發明爆炸。In addition, when the steam pressure in the chamber is greater than the outside atmospheric pressure, the safety valve is pushed by the steam pressure and detaches from the open end of the pressure relief pipe outside the chamber, and steam can be discharged from the pressure relief pipe to reduce the chamber The steam pressure avoids the explosion of the invention.
又,集塵部可進一步地將熱煙中的塵埃和熱空氣進行分離,使得大部分塵埃往下墜落至地面或收集在一塵埃收集裝置內,所以熱空氣幾乎沒有夾雜塵埃,十分乾淨,減少空氣汙染,提供更乾淨的暖氣。In addition, the dust collection unit can further separate the dust and hot air in the hot smoke, so that most of the dust falls down to the ground or is collected in a dust collection device, so the hot air is almost free of dust, very clean, reduce Air pollution provides cleaner heating.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement them after studying this specification.
請參閱圖1至圖4,本發明提供一種蒸汽熱水鍋爐,包括一鍋具10以及一爐具20。如圖1至圖4所示,鍋具10圍構一容室111,開設一蒸汽孔121、一煙囪穿孔122、一第一通孔112及一第二通孔113,並且具有一進水管15及一第一出水管16。蒸汽孔121、煙囪穿孔122、第一通孔112、第二通孔113、進水管15和第一出水管16均與容室111相通。如圖1至圖4、圖6及圖9所示,爐具20包括一燃燒裝置21、一煙囪22及一調節模組23。燃燒裝置21包括一燃燒筒211、一進料管212及一進氣管213。燃燒筒211設於鍋具10的容室111中並且圍構一燃燒空間2111及一進氣空間2112,燃燒空間2111位於進氣空間2112的上方並且與進氣空間2112相通。進料管212設於燃燒筒211的一側壁,延伸穿過第一通孔112,並且與燃燒空間2111相通。進氣管213設於燃燒筒211的一側壁,延伸穿過第二通孔113,並且與進氣空間2112相通。煙囪22設於燃燒筒211的頂部,延伸穿過煙囪穿孔122,並且與燃燒空間2111相通。調節模組23包括一第一門板231、一第二門板232及一第三門板233。第一門板231樞設於進料管212的一開口端2121的外側,用以啟閉進料管212的開口端2121,並且藉由控制第一門板231的開啟程度以調節外部空氣通過進料管212進入燃燒空間2111的流量。第二門板232與第三門板233分別樞設於進氣管213的一開口端2131的相對二側,用以共同啟閉進氣管213的開口端2131,並且藉由控制第二門板232與第三門板233的開啟程度以調節外部空氣通過進氣管213進入燃燒空間2111的流量。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention provides a steam hot water boiler, including a
進一步地說,如圖1至圖4所示,鍋具10包括一本體11、一上蓋12、一底座13及複數支撐部14。本體11呈筒狀,圍構容室111,並且本體11的一側壁開設第一通孔112及第二通孔113。第一通孔112位於第二通孔113的正上方。第二通孔113向下延伸貫穿本體11的底部。進水管15貫穿本體11的側壁並且靠近本體11的頂部。第一出水管16貫穿本體11的側壁並且靠近本體11的底部。上蓋12設於本體11的頂部,並且開設蒸汽孔121及煙囪穿孔122。具體來說,煙囪穿孔122位於上蓋12的中間;蒸汽孔121位於煙囪穿孔122的一旁。底座13設於本體11的底部,底座13的外徑大於本體11的直徑,底座13的頂面為一弧形的凸面,底座13的底面為一弧形的凹面。因此,從外觀上來看,底座13呈現錐形突出於本體11的底部。該等支撐部14間隔設置於底座13的一外周側,並且朝外向下延伸,藉以支撐本發明。Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the
如圖4至圖6及圖9所示,燃燒筒211為矩形,同軸設置在鍋具10的本體11的容室111中,並且抵靠於鍋具10的底座13的頂面。燃燒筒211的直徑小於鍋具10的本體11的直徑以及鍋具10的底座13的直徑。燃燒筒211為導熱效果良好的材料所構成,因此具有良好的導熱效果。進氣空間2112位於燃燒筒211的底部,而且燃燒筒211的底部呈開放狀,所以鍋具10的底座13的頂面靠近其軸心的一部分位在進氣空間2112中。第一通孔112的位置高於燃燒空間2111的底部。進料管212呈矩形,設在燃燒筒211的側壁上,並且朝外向上延伸穿過同樣為矩形的第一通孔112。第二通孔113的位置和進氣空間2112的位置在同一水平面上。進氣管213呈矩形,設在燃燒筒211的側壁上,位在進料管212的正下方,並且朝外橫向延伸穿過同樣為矩形的第二通孔113。進氣管213的底部呈開放狀,所以鍋具10的底座13的頂面的一部分位在進氣管213內。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and FIG. 9, the
如圖4至圖6及圖9所示,在第一實施例中,煙囪22包括一螺旋部221及一直筒部222。螺旋部221設於燃燒筒211的頂部,並且位於容室111中。直筒部222設於螺旋部221的頂部,並且延伸穿過煙囪穿孔122。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and FIG. 9, in the first embodiment, the
如圖1至圖4及圖6所示,在第一實施例中,第一門板231樞設於進料管212的開口端2121的外側下方,第一門板231的面積大於進料管212的開口端2121的面積。第二門板232與第三門板233分別樞設於進氣管213的開口端2131的外側上方與外側下方。第二門板232的面積小於第三門板233的面積,第三門板233的面積小於進氣管213的開口端2131的面積,第二門板232與第三門板233的面積總和大於進氣管213的開口端2131的面積。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and FIG. 6, in the first embodiment, the
如圖1、圖2、圖4、圖5及圖6所示,在第一實施例中,調節模組23更包括一第一把手234、一第二把手235及一第三把手236。第一把手234設於第一門板231,第二把手235設於第二門板232,第三把手236設於第三門板233。更明確地說,第一把手234橫向延伸於第一門板231的一側,靠近第一門板231的頂部,並且其自由端往燃燒筒211的方向凸設一第一突出部2341;第二把手235橫向延伸於第二門板232的一側,靠近第二門板232的底部,並且其自由端往燃燒筒211的方向凸設一第二突出部2351;第三把手236縱向延伸於第三門板233的頂部,並且其自由端往燃燒筒211的方向凸設一第三突出部2361。藉此,使用者的手可握住第一把手234操作第一門板231,握住第二把手235操作第二門板232,以及握住第三把手236操作第三門板233。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, in the first embodiment, the
如圖4至圖6、圖9及圖10所示,在第一實施例中,爐具20更包括一盤體24。盤體24環繞設置於煙囪22的一外側面,並且位於容室111中。盤體24的頂面為往其軸心方向傾斜的一斜面,進水管15的一出水端位於盤體24的頂面的上方。盤體24的一內周側具有複數個缺口241。更詳而言之,盤體24環繞設置於直筒部222的外側面,並且其位置靠近本體11的頂部。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, 9 and 10, in the first embodiment, the
如圖5至圖10所示,在第一實施例中,爐具20更包括一導流裝置25,導流裝置25包括複數導流板251及複數肋條252。該等導流板251間隔設置於燃燒空間2111的底部,該等肋條252間隔設置於該等導流板251的底部,該等導流板251與該等肋條252共同構成複數導流孔253。更明確地說,各導流板251的頂部具有一凹陷部2511,凹陷部2511呈V字形;各導流板251的底部開設複數插槽2512。各肋條252的頂部開設複數嵌孔2521,各肋條252的該等嵌孔2521分別對準並插入該等導流板251的該等插槽2512中,令各肋條252固定在該等導流板251的底部。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 10, in the first embodiment, the
以下將配合圖式說明本發明的使用方式及所能達成之功效。The following will describe the usage mode and the achievable effect of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
如圖9所示,首先,在尚未使用前,第一門板231、第二門板232與第三門板233均位於一關閉位置。因此,第一門板231完全關閉進料管212的開口端2121,第二門板232的一內側面抵靠於第三門板233的一外側面,使得第二門板232與第三門板233共同完全關閉進氣管213的開口端2131。此時,容室111內未含有任何液體,導流裝置25上並未放置任何柴火100。As shown in FIG. 9, first, before being used, the
如圖10所示,進水管15的一入水端用以連接一輸送管101,輸送管101連接一冷水桶(圖未示),一第一開關閥102設於輸送管101上;第一出水管16的一出水端用以連接一第一排水管103,第一排水管103連接一熱水設備(圖未示),一第二開關閥104設於第一排水管103上。As shown in FIG. 10, a water inlet end of the
在第一開關閥102開啟以後,冷水桶所提供的冷水,依序通過輸送管101以及進水管15,然後從進水管15的出水端流出並且藉由重力往下流至盤體24的頂面上。冷水沿著斜面狀的盤體24的頂面流動至盤體24的內周側。冷水穿過盤體24的內周側的該等缺口241以後,沿著煙囪22的外側往底座13的方向流動。需注意的是,容室111內的水位必須維持在盤體24以下,藉以讓容室111的上方保持一定的空間容納蒸汽。After the first on-off
如圖11所示,第一門板231、第二門板232及第三門板233位於一開啟位置,使得第一門板231完全開啟進料管212的開口端2121,第二門板232與第三門板233共同完全開啟進氣管213的開口端2131。使用者可從進料管212的開口端2121投入柴火100,柴火100沿著進料管212藉由重力滑落至燃燒空間2111中,並且卡在導流裝置25上。使用者可沿著進氣管213放置一些火種105在底座13的頂面,並將火種105點燃,使得火種105的火進一步引燃柴火100。As shown in FIG. 11, the
由於第一門板231完全開啟進料管212的開口端2121,以及第二門板232與第三門板233共同完全開啟進氣管213的開口端2131,所以外部空氣以最大流量通過進料管212進入燃燒空間2111,以及外部空氣以最大流量依序通過進氣管213、進氣空間2112以及該等導流孔253進入燃燒空間2111。是以,燃燒空間2111能夠獲得最大流量的氧氣作為柴火100燃燒用,使得柴火100熾烈燃燒,並且產生溫度極高的熱煙。Since the
如圖11所示,因為柴火100和充足的氧氣完全進行燃燒反應,所以柴火100中所含有的全部可燃物質在與氧化合後,可全部釋放柴火100的熱量,使得柴火100得到充分的利用,並可產生乾淨的熱煙。柴火100燃燒時所釋放的熱量和熱煙的熱量可透過燃燒筒211的側壁、螺旋部221的外壁和直筒部222的外壁傳遞給容室111內的冷水,從而讓冷水的溫度漸漸上升至沸騰並且產生蒸汽。蒸汽在上升穿過蒸汽孔121以後,向外排出。熱煙上升通過煙囪22的螺旋部221的過程中,沿著螺旋部221的螺旋狀內壁面,形成旋風。旋風狀的熱煙上升通過直筒部222以後,向外排出。As shown in FIG. 11, because the
使用者可在蒸汽孔121上額外加裝一蒸汽導管(圖未示),蒸汽導管將蒸汽引導至一爐灶(圖未示)上。如此一來,使用者即可在爐灶上,使用蒸汽蒸煮食物。The user may additionally install a steam duct (not shown) on the
當本發明裝設在室內(例如,穀倉)時,熱煙可作為暖氣充滿整個室內空間,使得室內空間的溫度上升,從而本發明成為一暖氣設備。When the present invention is installed indoors (for example, a barn), hot smoke can be used as a heater to fill the entire indoor space, so that the temperature of the indoor space rises, so that the present invention becomes a heating device.
如圖10所示,在第二開關閥104開啟以後,熱水通過第一排水管103至熱水設備。熱水設備可以是浴室中提供熱水的水龍頭、萃取精油的設備或煮牛奶的設備。然而,上述數種熱水設備僅供示例性說明,並非以此為限。As shown in FIG. 10, after the second on-off
重要的是,當第一門板231停留在開啟位置與關閉位置之間的任何一處時,第一門板231愈靠近進料管212的開口端2121,外部空氣通過進料管212進入燃燒空間2111的流量愈小;反之,第一門板231愈遠離進料管212的開口端2121,外部空氣通過進料管212進入燃燒空間2111的流量愈大。當第二門板232位於關閉位置,同時第三門板233停留在開啟位置與關閉位置之間的任何一處時,第二門板232的一外側面與第三門板233的一內側面形成一縫隙237(參見圖12),縫隙237與進氣管213相通。第三門板233愈靠近進氣管213的開口端2131,縫隙237的尺寸愈小,外部空氣依序通過進氣管213、進氣空間2112以及該等導流孔253進入燃燒空間2111的流量愈小;反之,第三門板233愈遠離進氣管213的開口端2131,縫隙237的尺寸愈大,外部空氣依序通過進氣管213、進氣空間2112以及該等導流孔253進入燃燒空間2111的流量愈大。其中,進入燃燒空間2111的空氣流量愈大,柴火100燃燒得愈熾烈,火力愈大,加熱速度快;相對地,進入燃燒空間2111的空氣流量愈小,柴火100燃燒得愈微弱,火力愈小,加熱速度慢。Importantly, when the
如圖12所示,第一門板231位於關閉位置,使得第一門板231完全關閉進料管212的開口端2121。因此,使用者無法從進料管212向燃燒空間2111投入柴火100,同時外部空氣也無法進入進料管212。第二門板232位於關閉位置。第三門板233停留在開啟位置與關閉位置之間的某一處,第二門板232的外側面相當靠近第三門板233的內側面,但是第二門板232的外側面和第三門板233的內側面並沒有抵靠在一起。此時,第二門板232的外側面與第三門板233的內側面之間的縫隙237維持在最小尺寸,外部空氣以最小流量依序通過進氣管213、進氣空間2112以及該等導流孔253進入燃燒空間2111,柴火100燃燒程度最小,火力最小,得以維持水溫。As shown in FIG. 12, the
如圖11所示,燃燒柴火100所產生的灰燼106質量較重,因此灰燼106可藉由重力向下穿過該等導流孔253掉落在底座13的頂面。因為底座13的頂面為弧形的凸面,所以灰燼106能夠藉由重力沿著底座13的頂面往進氣管213的開口端2131的方向滑落。使用者只要將第二門板232和第三門板233打開,即可清除進氣空間2112內的灰燼106。As shown in FIG. 11, the
較佳地,如圖1所示,鍋具10更包括一溫度計17,溫度計17設於鍋具10的外側。更清楚地說,溫度計17設於本體11的側壁的外側面,用以測量本體11的溫度。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the
如圖1至圖4所示,在第一實施例中,鍋具10更包括一第二出水管18,第二出水管18貫穿本體11的側壁並且靠近本體11的底部。如圖13所示,第二出水管18的一出水端用以連接一第二排水管107,第二排水管107連接另一熱水設備,一第三開關閥108設於第二排水管上。在第三開關閥108開啟以後,熱水通過第二排水管107至另一熱水設備。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the first embodiment, the
如圖1至圖4所示,在第一實施例中,鍋具10更包括一安全裝置19,安全裝置19包括一洩壓管191及一安全閥192。洩壓管191與容室111相通。具體而言,洩壓管191貫穿本體11的側壁並且靠近本體11的頂部。安全閥192設於洩壓管191位於容室111之外的一開口端。如圖14所示,當容室111內的蒸汽壓力大於外界大氣壓力時,特別是在蒸汽溫度高於115℃時,此時因為蒸汽孔121的截面積小,能排出的蒸汽有限,無法及時洩壓,以致於安全閥192受到蒸汽壓力的推擠而脫離洩壓管191位於容室111之外的開口端。在安全閥192脫離洩壓管191位於容室111之外的開口端以後,容室111內的蒸汽可從洩壓管191向外排出,藉以降低容室111內的蒸汽壓力,避免本發明爆炸。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the first embodiment, the
如圖4至圖6、圖9及圖10所示,在第一實施例中,爐具20更包括複數導熱板26。該等導熱板26環繞設置於燃燒筒211的側壁的一外側面並且縱向排列。更清楚地說,各導熱板26為導熱效果良好的材料所構成,因此具有良好的導熱效果;各導熱板26具有一橫板261、一第一側板262及一第二側板263。橫板261設於燃燒筒211相對於進料管212和進氣管213的一側,並且向上傾斜。第一側板262和第二側板263分別設於燃燒筒211的另外二側,第一側板262的一端與第二側板263的一端分別連接於橫板261的二端,第一側板262和第二側板263各自從橫板261的二端向下傾斜。換言之,各導熱板26的結構為U形且呈傾斜狀。藉此,柴火100燃燒時所釋放的部分熱量和熱煙的部分熱量可進一步透過燃燒筒211的側壁傳遞給該等導熱板26,該等導熱板26再將熱量傳遞給容室111內的冷水,提升對冷水加熱的效果。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, 9 and 10, in the first embodiment, the
綜上所述,本發明藉由多段調節外部空氣通過進料管212以及進氣管213進入燃燒空間2111的流量,達到多段調節火力的效果,進而能夠控制對冷水的加熱速度。In summary, the present invention achieves the effect of adjusting the heating power in multiple stages by adjusting the flow rate of the external air into the
再者,本發明的結構設計適當,所以柴火100易於點燃,可充分燃燒柴火100,並且將柴火100燃燒時所釋放的熱量和熱煙的熱量透過燃燒筒211的側壁全部傳遞給容室111內的冷水,因此具有柴火100用量少及加熱時間短等優點。Furthermore, the structural design of the present invention is appropriate, so the
請參閱圖15及圖16,分別是本發明第二實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的立體圖及分解圖。在第二實施例中,煙囪22更包括一集塵部223,集塵部223具有一彎曲段2231及一垂直段2232。彎曲段2231具有一第一端部及一第二端部,彎曲段2231的第一端部設於直筒部222的頂部,彎曲段2231朝下彎折。垂直段2232設於彎曲段2231的一側,並且與彎曲段2231的第二端部相通。垂直段2232的頂部開設一排氣口22321,垂直段2232的底部開設一集塵口22322。Please refer to FIGS. 15 and 16, which are a perspective view and an exploded view of a steam hot water boiler according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the
一般來說,在柴火100燃燒的初期,尚未和氧氣完全進行燃燒反應,此時所產生的熱煙包含塵埃和熱空氣。因為塵埃的質量小,所以容易隨著熱空氣流動而夾雜在熱空氣中。如圖16所示,旋風狀的熱煙在通過直筒部222以後,進入集塵部223的彎曲段2231中,然後從彎曲段2231的第一端部經過一個彎折後朝下往彎曲段2231的第二端部的方向流動。熱煙在通過彎曲段2231的第二端部以後,進入垂直段2232。熱煙進入垂直段2232以後,熱煙中的塵埃藉由重力沿著垂直段2232往下移動,熱煙中的熱空氣則沿著垂直段2232往上流動。藉由重力往下移動的塵埃在穿過集塵口22322以後,離開集塵部223,往下墜落至地面或者一塵埃收集裝置(例如,集塵袋,圖未示)。往上流動的熱空氣在穿過排氣口22321以後,離開集塵部223,往上流動至外部空間。換句話說,集塵部223可進一步地將熱煙中的塵埃和熱空氣進行分離,使得大部分塵埃往下墜落至地面或收集在塵埃收集裝置內,所以熱空氣幾乎沒有夾雜塵埃,十分乾淨,減少空氣汙染,提供更乾淨的暖氣。Generally speaking, in the early stage of the combustion of the
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明的較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上的限制,是以,凡有在相同的發明精神下所作有關本發明的任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護的範疇。The above are only the preferred embodiments for explaining the present invention, and are not intended to restrict the present invention in any form, so that any modification or change made to the present invention under the same spirit of the invention , Should still be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
10:鍋具 10: Cookware
11:本體 11: Ontology
111:容室 111: room
112:第一通孔 112: first through hole
113:第二通孔 113: Second through hole
12:上蓋 12: upper cover
121:蒸汽孔 121: Steam hole
122:煙囪穿孔 122: chimney perforation
13:底座 13: Base
14:支撐部 14: Support
15:進水管 15: Inlet pipe
16:第一出水管 16: The first outlet pipe
17:溫度計 17: thermometer
18:第二出水管 18: Second outlet pipe
19:安全裝置 19: Safety device
191:洩壓管 191: Pressure relief tube
192:安全閥 192: Safety valve
20:爐具 20: stove
21:燃燒裝置 21: Combustion device
211:燃燒筒 211: Combustion tube
2111:燃燒空間 2111: burning space
2112:進氣空間 2112: Air intake space
212:進料管 212: feed tube
2121:開口端 2121: open end
213:進氣管 213: Intake pipe
2131:開口端 2131: open end
22:煙囪 22: Chimney
221:螺旋部 221: Spiral
222:直筒部 222: Straight cylinder
223:集塵部 223: Dust Collection Department
2231:彎曲段 2231: Curved section
2232:垂直段 2232: vertical segment
22321:排氣口 22321: exhaust port
22322:集塵口 22322: Dust collection port
23:調節模組 23: Regulation module
231:第一門板 231: the first door
232:第二門板 232: Second door panel
233:第三門板 233: third door
234:第一把手 234: No. 1
2341:第一突出部 2341: the first protrusion
235:第二把手 235: Second leader
2351:第二突出部 2351: Second protrusion
236:第三把手 236: third leader
2361:第三突出部 2361: The third protrusion
237:縫隙 237: Gap
24:盤體 24: plate body
241:缺口 241: Notch
25:導流裝置 25: Diversion device
251:導流板 251: Deflector
2511:凹陷部 2511: Depression
2512:插槽 2512: slot
252:肋條 252: Rib
2521:嵌孔 2521: Embedded hole
253:導流孔 253: Diversion hole
26:導熱板 26: Thermal conductive plate
261:橫板 261: horizontal plate
262:第一側板 262: First side panel
263:第二側板 263: Second side panel
100:柴火 100: firewood
101:輸送管 101: conveyor pipe
102:第一開關閥 102: the first on-off valve
103:第一排水管 103: The first drain
104:第二開關閥 104: second on-off valve
105:火種 105: Tinder
106:灰燼 106: Ash
107:第二排水管 107: second drain
108:第三開關閥 108: third on-off valve
圖1是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的立體圖。 圖2是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的前視圖。 圖3是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的後視圖。 圖4是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的分解圖。 圖5是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的爐具的結構示意圖。 圖6是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的爐具的分解圖。 圖7是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的導流裝置的分解圖。 圖8是本發明第一實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的導流裝置的俯視圖。 圖9是沿著圖1的A-A線截取的剖面圖,其中第一門板完全關閉進料管的開口端,第二門板與第三門板共同完全關閉進氣管的開口端。 圖10是沿著圖1的B-B線截取的剖面圖,其中進水管持續進水,第一出水管持續排水。 圖11是沿著圖1的A-A線截取的剖面圖,其中第一門板完全開啟進料管的開口端,第二門板及第三門板共同完全開啟進氣管的開口端。 圖12是沿著圖1的A-A線截取的剖面圖,其中第一門板完全關閉進料管的開口端,第二門板與第三門板之間形成一縫隙。 圖13是沿著圖1的B-B線截取的剖面圖,其中第一出水管和第二出水管同時排水。 圖14是沿著圖1的B-B線截取的剖面圖,其中安全閥脫離洩壓管。 圖15是本發明第二實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的立體圖。 圖16是本發明第二實施例的蒸汽熱水鍋爐的剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a steam hot water boiler according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a front view of the steam hot water boiler of the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a rear view of the steam hot water boiler of the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is an exploded view of the steam hot water boiler of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stove of the steam hot water boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is an exploded view of the stove of the steam hot water boiler of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the flow guide device of the steam hot water boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the flow guide device of the steam hot water boiler according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1, wherein the first door panel completely closes the open end of the feed pipe, and the second door panel and the third door panel together completely close the open end of the intake pipe. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1, in which the water inlet pipe continuously feeds water, and the first water outlet pipe continuously discharges water. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1, wherein the first door panel fully opens the open end of the feed pipe, and the second door panel and the third door panel together fully open the open end of the intake pipe. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1, wherein the first door panel completely closes the open end of the feed pipe, and a gap is formed between the second door panel and the third door panel. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1, wherein the first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe drain simultaneously. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1, in which the safety valve is separated from the pressure relief pipe. 15 is a perspective view of a steam hot water boiler according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a steam hot water boiler according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
11:本體 11: Ontology
12:上蓋 12: upper cover
121:蒸汽孔 121: Steam hole
13:底座 13: Base
14:支撐部 14: Support
15:進水管 15: Inlet pipe
16:第一出水管 16: The first outlet pipe
17:溫度計 17: thermometer
18:第二出水管 18: Second outlet pipe
192:安全閥 192: Safety valve
212:進料管 212: feed tube
213:進氣管 213: Intake pipe
222:直筒部 222: Straight cylinder
231:第一門板 231: the first door
232:第二門板 232: Second door panel
233:第三門板 233: third door
234:第一把手 234: No. 1
235:第二把手 235: Second leader
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108112205A TWI689684B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Steam hot water boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108112205A TWI689684B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Steam hot water boiler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI689684B true TWI689684B (en) | 2020-04-01 |
TW202037846A TW202037846A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=71134173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108112205A TWI689684B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Steam hot water boiler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI689684B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111829171A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-27 | 陈正雄 | Steam hot water boiler |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4479605A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1984-10-30 | Patrick Shive | Heating system |
JP2005326076A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Hs Corporation:Kk | Waste incinerator |
CN103185396A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-07-03 | 北京博创家和节能技术有限公司 | Condensing hot water boiler |
CN103900245A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-02 | 张子春 | Multifunctional, efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler for both heating and steaming |
CN105157217A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 张永志 | Method for cyclone heat exchange |
US20160051090A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | The Clorox Company | Solventless fire ignition systems and methods thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 TW TW108112205A patent/TWI689684B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4479605A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1984-10-30 | Patrick Shive | Heating system |
JP2005326076A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-24 | Hs Corporation:Kk | Waste incinerator |
CN103185396A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2013-07-03 | 北京博创家和节能技术有限公司 | Condensing hot water boiler |
CN103900245A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-02 | 张子春 | Multifunctional, efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly boiler for both heating and steaming |
US20160051090A1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | The Clorox Company | Solventless fire ignition systems and methods thereof |
CN105157217A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 张永志 | Method for cyclone heat exchange |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111829171A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-27 | 陈正雄 | Steam hot water boiler |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW202037846A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4362146A (en) | Solid fuel stove | |
RU2365824C1 (en) | Heating-cooking fireplace | |
KR101409989B1 (en) | Pellet Stove | |
KR20150060137A (en) | Stove air circulation system | |
KR101650239B1 (en) | Firewood stove | |
TWI689684B (en) | Steam hot water boiler | |
CN107726365B (en) | Stove | |
US4088113A (en) | Wood burning automatic swimming pool heater | |
CA2155867A1 (en) | Heating systems | |
KR101634362B1 (en) | Upswing and downward combust style heater | |
CN206247421U (en) | For reducing the lost flue gas recirculation heat gathering tube of heat and its heating utensil | |
US4782767A (en) | Solid fuel burning stove apparatus | |
KR101535523B1 (en) | Firewood Boiler | |
CN207907286U (en) | A kind of outdoor heating stove | |
RU2242679C1 (en) | Heater | |
KR102437889B1 (en) | Air circulation type high temperature combustion firewood stove | |
CN111829171A (en) | Steam hot water boiler | |
KR101782594B1 (en) | stove | |
KR20170072444A (en) | The exhaust structure of the stove | |
KR101770283B1 (en) | A firewood stove combined with boiler for downward combustion type | |
RU93500U1 (en) | BATH FURNACE | |
KR200498207Y1 (en) | Wood stove | |
CN211625355U (en) | Waste heat utilization device for fuel gas stove | |
RU224928U1 (en) | HEATING DEVICE | |
US10823424B2 (en) | Wood burning stove assembly |