TWI688939B - Shift register and touch display apparatus thereof - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種移位暫存器及具有移位暫存器的觸控顯示裝置。 The invention relates to a shift register and a touch display device with the shift register.
觸控顯示裝置可分時實現顯示功能和觸控功能。觸控顯示裝置包括多條資料線和多條掃描線。多條資料線和多條掃描線正交設置定義出呈矩陣排列的多個畫素單元。觸控顯示裝置還包括時序控制器、閘極驅動器以及源極驅動器。閘極驅動器輸出掃描驅動訊號給掃描線以對畫素單元進行掃描。源極驅動器輸出資料驅動訊號給資料線以對畫素單元載入相應的圖像資料訊號。閘極驅動器通常由多個級聯的單位電路構成。每一級單位電路至少接收第一時鐘控制訊號、第二時鐘控制訊號、設置訊號以及重置訊號。單位電路由多個薄膜電晶體、驅動電晶體及至少一個電容構成。電容並聯連接在驅動電晶體的閘極和汲極之間。驅動電晶體在導通時輸出接收的時鐘控制訊號同步的訊號作為掃描訊號。每一級單位電路工作在預充電階段、上拉階段及下拉階段。觸控階段可插入在預充電階段、上拉階段及下拉階段中任意二者之間。當觸控階段插入在預充電階段和上拉階段之間時,由於在觸控階段,驅動電晶體保持開啟狀態,其對應的閘極電壓會受電容及漏電流的影響而下降,且會使得驅動電晶體的開啟電壓變大。當由觸控階段進入上拉階段時,由於驅動電晶體的閘極電壓下降和特性的變 化,使得輸出端無法輸出第一電壓,進而引起顯示異常而出現橫線,從而影響觸控顯示裝置的穩定性。 The touch display device can realize the display function and the touch function in time-sharing. The touch display device includes multiple data lines and multiple scan lines. The orthogonal arrangement of multiple data lines and multiple scan lines defines multiple pixel units arranged in a matrix. The touch display device also includes a timing controller, a gate driver, and a source driver. The gate driver outputs a scan driving signal to the scan line to scan the pixel unit. The source driver outputs a data driving signal to the data line to load the corresponding image data signal to the pixel unit. The gate driver is usually composed of multiple cascaded unit circuits. Each unit circuit at least receives the first clock control signal, the second clock control signal, the set signal and the reset signal. The unit circuit is composed of a plurality of thin film transistors, driving transistors, and at least one capacitor. The capacitor is connected in parallel between the gate and drain of the driving transistor. The driving transistor outputs the signal synchronized with the received clock control signal as the scanning signal when it is turned on. The unit circuit of each stage works in the precharge stage, the pull-up stage and the pull-down stage. The touch stage can be inserted between any two of the precharge stage, the pull-up stage, and the pull-down stage. When the touch stage is inserted between the pre-charging stage and the pull-up stage, since the driving transistor remains on during the touch stage, its corresponding gate voltage will be affected by capacitance and leakage current, and will cause The turn-on voltage of the driving transistor becomes larger. When entering the pull-up stage from the touch stage, due to the drop of the gate voltage of the driving transistor and the change of characteristics This makes the output terminal unable to output the first voltage, which causes abnormal display and horizontal lines, which affects the stability of the touch display device.
有鑒於此,有必要提供一種可提高穩定性的移位暫存器。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a shift register that can improve stability.
還有必要提供一種可提高穩定性的具有移位暫存器的觸控顯示裝置。 It is also necessary to provide a touch display device with a shift register that can improve stability.
一種移位暫存器,其能夠產生將脈衝訊號平移一預定相位的多個脈衝位移訊號,包括:多個級聯連接的單位電路,每個單位電路接收外部提供的時鐘控制訊號,包括:輸出端,輸出端與外部的至少一訊號線電性連接,用於為相應連接的訊號線提供脈衝位移訊號,其中,第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端向第N+1條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號與第N級的單位電路的輸出端向第N條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號延遲預定相位,且存在空白區段插入在任意相鄰兩個單位電路輸出的脈衝位移訊號之間;輸入電晶體,輸入電晶體在第一控制訊號的控制下,根據外部的用於表徵當前級的單位電路開始工作的觸發訊號來向第一節點輸出高電平;輸出電晶體,其包括與第一節點電性連接的第一控制端、接收時鐘控制訊號的第一連接端及與輸出端電性連接的第二連接端,輸出電晶體根據第一節點的高電平向輸出端輸出與時鐘控制訊號同步的脈衝位移訊號;上拉電晶體,其包括與輸出端電性連接的第二控制端、與第二控制端電性連接的第一連接端及與高壓電壓源電性連接的第二連接端;
其中,在第N級的單位電路與第N+1級的單位電路之間插入空白區段後,且在第N+1級單位電路開始輸出脈衝位移訊號期間,上拉電晶體將第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端的脈衝位移訊號上拉至高電平。
A shift register capable of generating a plurality of pulse shift signals that shift a pulse signal by a predetermined phase, including: a plurality of unit circuits connected in cascade, each unit circuit receiving an external clock control signal, including: output Terminal, the output terminal is electrically connected to at least one external signal line for providing pulse displacement signals for the corresponding connected signal lines, wherein the output terminal of the unit circuit of the N+1th stage outputs to the N+1th signal line And the pulse displacement signal output from the output terminal of the unit circuit of the Nth stage to the Nth signal line is delayed by a predetermined phase, and there is a blank section inserted between the pulse displacement signals output by any two adjacent unit circuits ; Input transistor, under the control of the first control signal, according to the external trigger signal used to characterize the unit circuit of the current stage to start working to output a high level to the first node; output transistor, including A first control terminal electrically connected to a node, a first connection terminal receiving a clock control signal and a second connection terminal electrically connected to the output terminal, the output transistor outputs a clock to the output terminal according to the high level of the first node A pulse displacement signal synchronized with the control signal; a pull-up transistor, which includes a second control terminal electrically connected to the output terminal, a first connection terminal electrically connected to the second control terminal, and a first connection terminal electrically connected to the high-voltage voltage source Two connection ends;
Among them, after inserting a blank section between the unit circuit of the Nth stage and the unit circuit of the N+1th stage, and during the period when the unit circuit of the N+1th stage starts to output the pulse displacement signal, the pull-up transistor The pulse displacement signal at the output of the unit circuit of
一種觸控顯示裝置,定義有顯示區域和圍繞顯示區域設置的非顯示區域。非顯示區域內設置有至少一個閘極驅動器。至少一個閘極驅動器內包括至少一個移位暫存器。移位暫存器能夠產生將脈衝訊號平移一預定相位的多個脈衝位移訊號,包括:多個級聯連接的單位電路,每個單位電路接收外部提供的時鐘控制訊號,包括:輸出端,輸出端與外部的至少一訊號線電性連接,用於為相應連接的訊號線提供脈衝位移訊號,其中,第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端向第N+1條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號與第N級的單位電路的輸出端向第N條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號延遲預定相位,且存在空白區段插入在任意相鄰兩個單位電路輸出的脈衝位移訊號之間;輸入電晶體,輸入電晶體在第一控制訊號的控制下,根據外部的用於表徵當前級的單位電路開始工作的觸發訊號來向第一節點輸出高電平;輸出電晶體,其包括與第一節點電性連接的第一控制端、接收時鐘控制訊號的第一連接端及與輸出端電性連接的第二連接端,輸出電晶體根據第一節點的高電平向輸出端輸出與時鐘控制訊號同步的脈衝位移訊號;上拉電晶體,其包括與輸出端電性連接的第二控制端、與第二控制端電性連接的第一連接端及與高壓電壓源電性連接的第二連接端;其中,在第N級的單位電路與第N+1級的單位電路之間插入空白區段後,且在第N+1級單位電路開始輸出脈衝位移訊號期間,上拉電晶體將第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端的脈衝位移訊號上拉至高電平。 A touch display device defines a display area and a non-display area set around the display area. At least one gate driver is provided in the non-display area. At least one gate driver includes at least one shift register. The shift register can generate multiple pulse shift signals that shift the pulse signal by a predetermined phase, including: multiple unit circuits connected in cascade, each unit circuit receives an externally provided clock control signal, including: output terminal, output The terminal is electrically connected to at least one external signal line to provide pulse displacement signals for the corresponding connected signal lines, wherein the output end of the unit circuit of the N+1th stage is output to the pulse displacement of the N+1th signal line The signal and the pulse displacement signal output from the output terminal of the unit circuit of the Nth stage to the Nth signal line are delayed by a predetermined phase, and there is a blank section inserted between the pulse displacement signals output by any two adjacent unit circuits; Crystal, the input transistor is under the control of the first control signal, according to the external trigger signal used to characterize the start of the unit circuit of the current stage to output a high level to the first node; output transistor, which includes the first node The first control terminal that is connected sexually, the first connection terminal that receives the clock control signal, and the second connection terminal that is electrically connected to the output terminal, the output transistor outputs to the output terminal in synchronization with the clock control signal according to the high level of the first node Pulse shift signal; pull-up transistor, which includes a second control end electrically connected to the output end, a first connection end electrically connected to the second control end, and a second connection end electrically connected to the high-voltage voltage source ; Among them, after inserting a blank section between the unit circuit of the Nth stage and the unit circuit of the N+1th stage, and during the period when the unit circuit of the N+1th stage starts to output the pulse displacement signal, the pull-up transistor The pulse displacement signal at the output of the +1-level unit circuit is pulled up to a high level.
與習知技術相比較,採用上述的移位暫存器及觸控顯示裝置,在部分相鄰兩級單位電路的輸出脈衝位移訊號之間插入空白區段時藉由保持模組上拉處於下級輸出的單位電路的輸出端的輸出脈衝位移訊號為高電平,避免了插入空白區段後下級輸出的單位電路的輸出端的輸出脈衝位移訊號小於高電平,避免了水準橫線的產生,進而保證了觸控顯示裝置的穩定性。 Compared with the conventional technology, the above-mentioned shift register and touch display device are used to insert a blank section between the output pulse shift signals of some adjacent two-stage unit circuits by keeping the module pulled up at the lower stage The output pulse displacement signal of the output terminal of the output unit circuit is high level, which avoids the output pulse displacement signal of the output terminal of the unit circuit output by the lower stage after inserting the blank section is less than the high level, avoiding the generation of horizontal lines, thereby ensuring The stability of the touch display device.
1:觸控顯示裝置 1: Touch display device
10:畫素單元 10: Pixel unit
11:顯示區域 11: Display area
13:非顯示區域 13: Non-display area
G1-Gn:掃描線 G1-Gn: scan line
D1-Dm:數據線 D1-Dm: data cable
20:閘極驅動器 20: Gate driver
200:移位暫存器 200: shift register
30:源極驅動器 30: source driver
VCK1-VCK4:時鐘控制訊號線 VCK1-VCK4: clock control signal line
21:單位電路 21: Unit circuit
STV:起始脈衝訊號 STV: Start pulse signal
S:設置端 S: setting end
R:重置端 R: reset terminal
CK:時鐘控制訊號輸入端 CK: Clock control signal input terminal
C1:第一控制端 C1: the first control terminal
C2:第二控制端 C2: Second control terminal
OUT:輸出端 OUT: output
22:輸入模組 22: Input module
22a:子輸出端 22a: Sub output
23:輸出模組 23: output module
24:重置模組 24: Reset module
25:保持模組 25: keep module
P1:預充電階段 P1: Precharge phase
P2:上拉階段 P2: Pull-up stage
P3:下拉階段 P3: pull-down stage
T1:輸入電晶體 T1: input transistor
T2:輸出電晶體 T2: output transistor
N1:第一節點 N1: the first node
C:存儲電容 C: storage capacitor
VDD:高壓電源 VDD: high voltage power supply
VGL:低壓電源 VGL: low voltage power supply
T3:第一電晶體 T3: the first transistor
T4:第二電晶體 T4: second transistor
T5:下拉電晶體 T5: pull-down transistor
T6:上拉電晶體 T6: pull-up transistor
TP1-TPn:子觸控階段 TP1-TPn: Sub-touch stage
DP1-DPn:子顯示階段 DP1-DPn: Sub-display stage
圖1為本發明較佳實施方式之觸控顯示裝置的模組示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a module of a touch display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1中所示閘極驅動器的模組示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the module of the gate driver shown in FIG. 1.
圖3為圖2中所示單位電路的等效電路圖。 FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the unit circuit shown in FIG. 2.
圖4為圖2中所示單位電路的驅動時序圖。 FIG. 4 is a driving timing chart of the unit circuit shown in FIG. 2.
本發明提供一種移位暫存器。移位暫存器能夠產生將脈衝訊號平移一預定相位的多個脈衝位移訊號,包括:多個級聯連接的單位電路,每個單位電路接收外部提供的時鐘控制訊號,包括:輸出端,輸出端與外部的至少一訊號線電性連接,用於為相應連接的訊號線提供脈衝位移訊號,其中,第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端向第N+1條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號與第N級的單位電路的輸出端向第N條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號延遲預定相位,且存在空白區段插入在任意相鄰兩個單位電路輸出的脈衝位移訊號之間; 輸入電晶體,輸入電晶體在第一控制訊號的控制下,根據外部的用於表徵當前級的單位電路開始工作的觸發訊號來向第一節點輸出高電平;輸出電晶體,其包括與第一節點電性連接的第一控制端、接收時鐘控制訊號的第一連接端及與輸出端電性連接的第二連接端,輸出電晶體根據第一節點的高電平向輸出端輸出與時鐘控制訊號同步的脈衝位移訊號;上拉電晶體,其包括與輸出端電性連接的第二控制端、與第二控制端電性連接的第一連接端及與高壓電壓源電性連接的第二連接端;其中,在第N級的單位電路與第N+1級的單位電路之間插入空白區段後,且在第N+1級單位電路開始輸出脈衝位移訊號期間,上拉電晶體將第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端的脈衝位移訊號上拉至高電平。 The invention provides a shift register. The shift register can generate multiple pulse shift signals that shift the pulse signal by a predetermined phase, including: multiple unit circuits connected in cascade, each unit circuit receives an externally provided clock control signal, including: output terminal, output The terminal is electrically connected to at least one external signal line to provide pulse displacement signals for the corresponding connected signal lines, wherein the output end of the unit circuit of the N+1th stage is output to the pulse displacement of the N+1th signal line The signal and the pulse displacement signal output from the output terminal of the unit circuit of the Nth stage to the Nth signal line are delayed by a predetermined phase, and there is a blank section inserted between the pulse displacement signals output by any two adjacent unit circuits; Input transistor, under the control of the first control signal, output high level to the first node according to the external trigger signal to start the operation of the unit circuit characterizing the current stage; output transistor, including the first The first control terminal electrically connected to the node, the first connection terminal receiving the clock control signal and the second connection terminal electrically connected to the output terminal, the output transistor outputs to the output terminal and the clock control according to the high level of the first node Signal-shifted pulse displacement signal; pull-up transistor, which includes a second control end electrically connected to the output end, a first connection end electrically connected to the second control end, and a second connection electrically connected to the high-voltage voltage source Connection; where, after inserting a blank section between the unit circuit of the Nth stage and the unit circuit of the N+1th stage, and during the period when the unit circuit of the N+1th stage begins to output the pulse displacement signal, the pull-up transistor will The pulse displacement signal at the output of the unit circuit of the N+1th stage is pulled up to a high level.
在一實施例中,在空白區段,所有單位電路均停止輸出脈衝位移訊號。 In one embodiment, in the blank section, all unit circuits stop outputting the pulse displacement signal.
在一實施例中,單位電路還包括重置模組。重置模組接收外部提供的重置訊號。重置模組包括下拉電晶體。下拉電晶體包括與接收重置訊號的第三控制端、與輸出端電性連接的第一連接端以及與低壓電源電性連接的第二連接端。下拉電晶體根據外部用於表徵當前級的單位電路重置的重置訊號來向輸出端輸出低電平。 In one embodiment, the unit circuit further includes a reset module. The reset module receives the reset signal provided by the outside. The reset module includes a pull-down transistor. The pull-down transistor includes a third control terminal that receives the reset signal, a first connection terminal that is electrically connected to the output terminal, and a second connection terminal that is electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply. The pull-down transistor outputs a low level to the output terminal according to a reset signal externally used to characterize the reset of the unit circuit of the current stage.
在一實施例中,重置模組還接收外部提供的第二控制訊號。重置模組還包括第一電晶體。第一電晶體包括接收第二控制訊號的第四控制端、與第一節點電性連接的第二連接端及與低壓電源電性連接的第二連接端。第一電晶體根據第二控制訊號的高電平向第一節點輸出低電平。 In one embodiment, the reset module also receives the externally provided second control signal. The reset module also includes a first transistor. The first transistor includes a fourth control terminal that receives the second control signal, a second connection terminal electrically connected to the first node, and a second connection terminal electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply. The first transistor outputs a low level to the first node according to the high level of the second control signal.
在一實施例中,第一控制訊號、時鐘控制訊號及第二控制訊號來自三條相鄰時鐘線,三者之間依次延遲預定相位。 In one embodiment, the first control signal, the clock control signal, and the second control signal are from three adjacent clock lines, and the three are sequentially delayed by a predetermined phase.
在一實施例中,重置模組還包括第二電晶體。第二電晶體包括接收重置訊號的第五控制端、與第一節點電性連接的第二連接端及與低壓電源電性連接的第二連接端。第二電晶體根據重置訊號的高電平向第一節點輸出低電平。 In one embodiment, the reset module further includes a second transistor. The second transistor includes a fifth control terminal receiving the reset signal, a second connection terminal electrically connected to the first node, and a second connection terminal electrically connected to the low-voltage power supply. The second transistor outputs a low level to the first node according to the high level of the reset signal.
在一實施例中,一種觸控顯示裝置,定義有顯示區域和圍繞顯示區域設置的非顯示區域。非顯示區域內設置有至少一個閘極驅動器。至少一個閘極驅動器內包括至少一個移位暫存器。移位暫存器能夠產生將脈衝訊號平移一預定相位的多個脈衝位移訊號,包括:多個級聯連接的單位電路,每個單位電路接收外部提供的時鐘控制訊號,包括:輸出端,輸出端與外部的至少一訊號線電性連接,用於為相應連接的訊號線提供脈衝位移訊號,其中,第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端向第N+1條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號與第N級的單位電路的輸出端向第N條訊號線上輸出的脈衝位移訊號延遲預定相位,且存在空白區段插入在任意相鄰兩個單位電路輸出的脈衝位移訊號之間;輸入電晶體,輸入電晶體在第一控制訊號的控制下,根據外部的用於表徵當前級的單位電路開始工作的觸發訊號來向第一節點輸出高電平;輸出電晶體,其包括與第一節點電性連接的第一控制端、接收時鐘控制訊號的第一連接端及與輸出端電性連接的第二連接端,輸出電晶體根據第一節點的高電平向輸出端輸出與時鐘控制訊號同步的脈衝位移訊號;上拉電晶體,其包括與輸出端電性連接的第二控制端、與第二控制端電性連接的第一連接端及與高壓電壓源電性連接的第二連接端; 其中,在第N級的單位電路與第N+1級的單位電路之間插入空白區段後,且在第N+1級單位電路開始輸出脈衝位移訊號期間,上拉電晶體將第N+1級的單位電路的輸出端的脈衝位移訊號上拉至高電平。 In an embodiment, a touch display device defines a display area and a non-display area provided around the display area. At least one gate driver is provided in the non-display area. At least one gate driver includes at least one shift register. The shift register can generate multiple pulse shift signals that shift the pulse signal by a predetermined phase, including: multiple unit circuits connected in cascade, each unit circuit receives an externally provided clock control signal, including: output terminal, output The terminal is electrically connected to at least one external signal line to provide pulse displacement signals for the corresponding connected signal lines, wherein the output end of the unit circuit of the N+1th stage is output to the pulse displacement of the N+1th signal line The signal and the pulse displacement signal output from the output terminal of the unit circuit of the Nth stage to the Nth signal line are delayed by a predetermined phase, and there is a blank section inserted between the pulse displacement signals output by any two adjacent unit circuits; Crystal, the input transistor is under the control of the first control signal, according to the external trigger signal used to characterize the start of the unit circuit of the current stage to output a high level to the first node; output transistor, which includes the first node The first control terminal that is connected sexually, the first connection terminal that receives the clock control signal, and the second connection terminal that is electrically connected to the output terminal, the output transistor outputs to the output terminal in synchronization with the clock control signal according to the high level of the first node Pulse shift signal; pull-up transistor, which includes a second control end electrically connected to the output end, a first connection end electrically connected to the second control end, and a second connection end electrically connected to the high-voltage voltage source ; Among them, after inserting a blank section between the unit circuit of the Nth stage and the unit circuit of the N+1th stage, and during the period when the unit circuit of the N+1th stage starts to output the pulse displacement signal, the pull-up transistor The pulse displacement signal at the output of the unit circuit of level 1 is pulled up to a high level.
在一實施例中,觸控顯示裝置交替工作在觸控階段和顯示階段。顯示階段包括多個子顯示階段。觸控階段包括多個子觸控階段。子觸控階段可插入在任意兩個相鄰的子顯示階段之間。子觸控階段為空白區段。 In an embodiment, the touch display device works alternately in the touch phase and the display phase. The display phase includes multiple sub-display phases. The touch stage includes multiple sub-touch stages. The sub-touch stage can be inserted between any two adjacent sub-display stages. The sub-touch stage is a blank section.
下面結合圖對本發明觸控顯示裝置的具體實施方式進行說明。 The specific implementation of the touch display device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
請一併參閱圖1,其為本發明一種實施方式的觸控顯示裝置1的模組示意圖。觸控顯示裝置1定義有顯示區域11和圍繞顯示區域11設置的非顯示區域13。顯示區域11包括多條相互平行的掃描線G1-Gn及多條相互平行的資料線D1-Dm。其中,n,m為正整數。多條掃描線G1-Gn沿第一方向X延伸,多條資料線D1-Dm均沿與第一方向垂直的第二方向Y延伸,且分別與多條掃描線G1-Gn相互交錯定義出網格狀,網格的鏤空處定義出多個呈矩陣設置的畫素單元10。可以理解,本揭露的觸控顯示裝置的多條掃描線G1-Gn及多條資料線D1-Dm可根據需要排布,比如掃描線G1-Gn與資料線D1-Dm並非正交交錯,而是傾斜的交錯,並不以本實施例為限。非顯示區域13內設置有一個閘極驅動器20及一個源極驅動器30。其中,閘極驅動器20與掃描線G1-Gn電性連接,用於驅動掃描線G1-Gn。源極驅動器30還用於輸出資料訊號給資料線D1-Dm,以使得對應的畫素單元10載入資料訊號。可以理解,觸控顯示裝置還可包括時序控制器。時序控制器用於提供多個同步控制訊號和至少一個時鐘控制訊號給閘極驅動器20。在本實施方式中,時序驅動器藉由時鐘控制訊號線VCK1-VCK4提供時鐘控制訊號給閘極驅動器20。任意一個時鐘控制訊號線VCK1-VCK4上的脈衝訊號為具有預定頻率的脈衝訊號,且四個時鐘控制訊號線VCK1-VCK4上的脈衝訊號的相位
依次延遲。其中,多個同步控制訊號可包括水準同步訊號(horizontal synchronization,Vsync)、垂直同步訊號(vertical synchronization,Vsync)以及資料使能訊號(data enable,EN)等。任意一個畫素單元10藉由一條掃描線Gi與閘極驅動器20電性連接,藉由一條資料線Di與源極驅動器30電性連接。
Please also refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a module of a
請一併參閱圖2及圖3,其為第一實施方式之閘極驅動器20的模組示意圖。閘極驅動器20由至少一個移位暫存器200構成。移位暫存器200用於產生將脈衝訊號平移一預定相位的多個脈衝位移訊號。每個移位暫存器200由多個單位電路21級聯連接構成。每個單位電路21與掃描線G1-Gn分別電性連接,從而分別為掃描線G1-Gn提供脈衝位移訊號作為掃描訊號。移位暫存器200與四個時鐘控制訊號線VCK1-VCK4電性連接,並接收一個起始脈衝訊號STV。每個單位電路21用於輸出脈衝位移訊號以作為掃描訊號提供給對應的掃描線Gi。每個單位電路21的電路結構相同,且具有相同的引腳。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, which is a schematic diagram of the module of the
每個單位電路21的第一控制端C1、第二控制端C2、時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK分別與時鐘控制訊號線VCK1-VCK4中的三者電性連接。三個時鐘控制訊號VCK的相位依次延遲。第一級單位電路21的時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK與時鐘控制訊號線VCK1電性連接,第一級單位電路21的第一控制端C1與時鐘控制訊號線VCK2電性連接,第一級單位電路21的第二控制端C2與時鐘控制訊號線VCK3電性連接。第二級單位電路21的時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK與時鐘控制訊號線VCK2電性連接,第二級單位電路21的第一控制端C1與時鐘控制訊號線VCK3電性連接,第二級單位電路21的第二控制端C2與時鐘控制訊號線VCK4電性連接。第三級單位電路21的的時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK與時鐘控制訊號線VCK3電性連接,第三級單位電路21的第一控制
端C1與時鐘控制訊號線VCK4電性連接,第三級單位電路21的第二控制端C2與時鐘控制訊號線VCK1電性連接。第四級單位電路21的的時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK與時鐘控制訊號線VCK4電性連接,第四級單位電路21的第一控制端C1與時鐘控制訊號線VCK1電性連接,第四級單位電路21的第二控制端C2與時鐘控制訊號線VCK2電性連接。
The first control terminal C1, the second control terminal C2, and the clock control signal input terminal CK of each
每個單位電路21包括設置端S、重置端R、第一控制端C1、第二控制端C2、時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK及輸出端OUT。單位電路21包括觸發器電路,並根據設置端S與重置端R的輸入訊號控制輸出端OUT的輸出。具體地,當設置端S接收有效電平(以高電平為例),而重置端R接收無效電平(以低電平為例)時,該單位電路21的輸出端OUT輸出高電平;當設置端S為低電平,而重置端R接收高電平時,該單位電路21的輸出清零,輸出端OUT輸出低電平。時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK的脈寬則用於確定輸出訊號的脈寬。
Each
該單位電路21包括具有設置端S的輸入模組22、具有時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK的輸出模組23、具有重置端R的重置模組24及保持模組25。
The
輸出模組23用於根據設置端S及重置端R收到的訊號來控制其輸出端OUT是否輸出與時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK輸入的時鐘控制訊號同步的脈衝訊號作為單位電路21所要輸出的位移脈衝訊號。輸出模組23包括輸出電晶體T2和存儲電容C。輸出電晶體T2的控制端與輸入模組22的子輸出端22a連接於第一節點N1,源極連接於時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK,汲極連接於輸出端OUT。存儲電容C的兩端連接在第一節點N1與輸出端OUT之間。
The
輸入模組22包括用於接收觸發訊號的設置端S、子輸出端22a及用於接收時鐘控制訊號的第一控制端C1。輸入模組22包括輸入電晶體T1。輸入電晶體T1的控制端連接第一控制端C1,源極連接設置端S,汲極連接子輸出端22a。輸入模組22用於在第一控制端C1的控制下控制自設置端S輸入
的觸發訊號的輸出時序。第N級單位電路21的設置端S上載入的觸發訊號為第N-1級單位電路21的輸出端OUT的輸出脈衝位移訊號。
The
重置模組24用於根據重置端R端輸入的重置訊號來控制當前級的單位電路21停止輸出脈衝移位元訊號。第N級單位電路21的重置端R上載入的重置訊號為第N+1級單位電路21的輸出端OUT的輸出電壓。重置模組24包括與輸出電晶體T2串聯的下拉電晶體T5,連接於第一節點N1與低壓電源VGL之間的第一電晶體T3及與該第一電晶體T3並聯連接的第二電晶體T4。第一電晶體T3的控制端連接第二控制端C2,第二電晶體T4的控制端連接重置端R。下拉電晶體T5的控制端連接重置端R,源極連接輸出端OUT,汲極連接低壓電源VGL。其中,下拉電晶體T5的源極亦連接輸出端OUT,從而使得輸出電晶體T2與下拉電晶體T5之間定義第二節點N2。
The
在本發明中,單位電路21所產生的脈衝位移訊號依序發生平移,且存在在部分相鄰兩級單位電路21輸出的脈衝位移訊號之間插入空白區段的情況。保持模組25用於上拉該部分相鄰的單位電路21中處於下級輸出的單位電路21的輸出端OUT輸出的脈衝位移訊號,從而保持輸出端OUT輸出的脈衝位移訊號維持高電平V1的輸出。例如,請參考圖4,若部分相鄰的單位電路21分別為第5級單位電路21與第6級單位電路21,若無保持模組25,則在第5級單位電路21的輸出端輸出脈衝位移訊號後,第6級單位電路21的輸出端OUT輸出脈衝位移訊號的電平V1’小於高電平V1,如圖中虛線所示,可比照地,當存在保持模組25時,則第6級單位電路21輸出端OUT輸出脈衝位移訊號維持高電平V1。
In the present invention, the pulse displacement signals generated by the
在本實施例中,該保持模組25包括上拉電晶體T6,上拉電晶體T6的控制端與汲極均分別連接輸出端OUT,源極連接高電壓電源VDD。上拉
電晶體T6在空白區段後且單位電路21開始輸出脈衝位移訊號時開啟,從而上拉輸出端OUT的電位,使之上升至VDD-Vth。
In this embodiment, the holding
第一級單位電路21的設置端S與起始脈衝訊號STV電性連接,其他級單位電路21的設置端S與前一級單位電路21的輸出端OUT電性連接。最後一級單位電路21的重置端R與起始脈衝訊號STV電性連接,其他級單位電路21的重置端與後一級單位電路21的輸出端OUT電性連接。
The setting end S of the first-
在本實施方式中,輸入電晶體T1、輸出電晶體T2、第一電晶體T3、第二電晶體T4、下拉電晶體T5及上拉電晶體T6均為N型薄膜電晶體。 In this embodiment, the input transistor T1, the output transistor T2, the first transistor T3, the second transistor T4, the pull-down transistor T5, and the pull-up transistor T6 are all N-type thin film transistors.
請一併參閱圖4,其為第5級單位電路21的相應訊號的時序圖。觸控顯示裝置1可交替工作在觸控階段和顯示階段。在一幀時長內,觸控階段包括多個子觸控階段TP1-TPn,顯示階段包括多個子顯示時段DP1-DPn。多個子顯示時段DP1-DPn的時間總和等於全部掃描線G1-Gn被載入一次掃描訊號的總時長。也就是說,在其中任意一個子顯示時段內,部分掃描線G1-Gn被掃描。相鄰二子顯示階段之間插入一子觸控階段TPx。在子觸控階段TPx時段內,所有掃描線G1-Gn不被掃描。在本實施方式中,子觸控階段TPx為插入在部分相鄰兩個單位電路21輸出的脈衝位移訊號之間的空白區段。其中,在觸控階段TPx內,單位電路21第一控制端C1、第二控制端C2、設置端S、重置端R以及時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK的電平均處於低電平。顯示階段DP進一步包括依時間先後順序進行的預充電階段P1、上拉階段P2及下拉階段P3。其中,在預充電階段P1,輸入模組22對輸出電晶體T2控制端和第一節點N1進行預充電。在上拉階段P2,輸出模組23根據輸入模組22輸出的第一端電壓和時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK的時鐘控制訊號將輸出端OUT上拉為高電平V1。在下拉階段P3,重置模組24根據重置端R的訊號將輸出端OUT重置為低電平。
Please also refer to FIG. 4, which is a timing diagram of the corresponding signals of the fifth-
在本實施方式中,在第5級單位電路21和第6級單位電路21的輸出脈衝位移訊號之間插入空白區段,即子觸控階段TP1插入在6級單位電路21的預充電階段P1和上拉階段P2之間。可以理解地,其他子觸控階段TPx可插入在任意兩個相鄰的單位電路21的輸出脈衝位移訊號之間。子觸控階段TP2可插入第9級單位電路21和第10級單位電路21的輸出脈衝位移訊號之間,即子觸控階段TP2插入在第10級單位電路21的預充電階段P1和上拉階段P2之間。
In this embodiment, a blank section is inserted between the output pulse displacement signals of the fifth-
下面以第6級單位電路21為例,進行詳細說明。
Next, the sixth-
第6級單位電路21的第一控制端C1與時鐘控制訊號線VCK3電性連接,第二控制端C2與時鐘控制訊號線VCK4電性連接,時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK與時鐘控制訊號線VCK2電性連接,設置端S接收第5級單位電路21輸出的脈衝位移訊號,重置端R接收第7級單位電路21輸出的脈衝位移訊號。
The first control terminal C1 of the sixth-
在第一控制端C1(即時鐘控制訊號線VCK3)和設置端S的訊號處於高電平,且第二控制端C2(即時鐘控制訊號線VCK4)及重置端R的訊號處於低電平時,第6級單位電路21處於在預充電階段P1。輸入電晶體T1導通,設置端S的電壓對存儲電容C充電,第一節點N1的電壓上升。輸出電晶體T2在第一節點N1的電壓大於閾值電壓時導通,使得輸出端OUT輸出與時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK(即時鐘控制訊號線VCK2)同步的脈衝位移訊號。由於時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK的訊號為低電平,輸出端OUT輸出低電平。
When the signals of the first control terminal C1 (that is, the clock control signal line VCK3) and the setting terminal S are at a high level, and the signals of the second control terminal C2 (that is, the clock control signal line VCK4) and the reset terminal R are at a low level The sixth-
在子觸控階段TP1,第一控制端C1、第二控制端C2、設置端S、時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK及重置端R的訊號為低電平。輸出電晶體T2維持導通。此時,第一節點N1的電壓隨著時間的有逐步降低的趨勢,輸出端OUT維持輸出第二電壓。 In the sub-touch stage TP1, the signals of the first control terminal C1, the second control terminal C2, the setting terminal S, the clock control signal input terminal CK, and the reset terminal R are low. The output transistor T2 remains on. At this time, the voltage of the first node N1 gradually decreases with time, and the output terminal OUT maintains the output of the second voltage.
在第一控制端C1、第二控制端C2、設置端S及重置端R的訊號為低電平,且時鐘控制訊號輸入端CK的訊號為高電平時,單位電路21處於上拉階段P2。存儲電容C放電以保持輸出電晶體T2維持在導通狀態。此時,上拉電晶體T6導通,使得輸出端OUT保持在高電平V1。
When the signals of the first control terminal C1, the second control terminal C2, the setting terminal S, and the reset terminal R are low, and the signal of the clock control signal input terminal CK is high, the
在第一控制端C1和設置端S的訊號為低電平,第二控制端C2及重置端R的訊號為高電平時,單位電路21處於下拉階段P3。第一電晶體T3和第二電晶體T4導通,使得第一節點N1下拉為第二電壓,進而輸出電晶體T2截止。下拉電晶體T5導通,使得輸出端OUT輸出第二電壓。此時,存儲電容C藉由第一電晶體T3、第二電晶體T4及下拉電晶體T5放電。
When the signals of the first control terminal C1 and the setting terminal S are low, and the signals of the second control terminal C2 and the reset terminal R are high, the
綜上所述,採用上述結構的觸控顯示裝置1,在部分相鄰兩級單位電路21的輸出脈衝位移訊號之間插入空白區段時藉由保持模組25上拉處於下級輸出的單位電路21的輸出端OUT的輸出脈衝位移訊號為高電平V1,避免了插入空白區段後下級輸出的單位電路21的輸出端OUT的輸出脈衝位移訊號小於高電平,避免了水準橫線的產生,進而保證了觸控顯示裝置1的穩定性。
In summary, in the
S:設置端 S: setting end
R:重置端 R: reset terminal
C1:第一控制端 C1: the first control terminal
C2:第二控制端 C2: Second control terminal
CK:時鐘控制訊號輸入端 CK: Clock control signal input terminal
OUT:輸出端 OUT: output
VDD:高壓電源 VDD: high voltage power supply
VGL:低壓電源 VGL: low voltage power supply
22:輸入模組 22: Input module
22a:子輸出端 22a: Sub output
23:輸出模組 23: output module
24:重置模組 24: Reset module
25:保持模組 25: keep module
T1:輸入電晶體 T1: input transistor
T2:輸出電晶體 T2: output transistor
T3:第一電晶體 T3: the first transistor
T4:第二電晶體 T4: second transistor
T5:下拉電晶體 T5: pull-down transistor
T6:上拉電晶體 T6: pull-up transistor
N1:第一節點 N1: the first node
C:存儲電容 C: storage capacitor
Claims (8)
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US20070297559A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Shift register |
TW201714055A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-16 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Touch display apparatus and shift register thereof |
TW201716943A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-16 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Touch display apparatus and shift register thereof |
CN107093399A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-08-25 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | shift register circuit |
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US20070297559A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. | Shift register |
TW201714055A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-16 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Touch display apparatus and shift register thereof |
TW201716943A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-16 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Touch display apparatus and shift register thereof |
CN107093399A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-08-25 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | shift register circuit |
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