TWI687955B - Switch assembly with position-limiting function - Google Patents

Switch assembly with position-limiting function Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI687955B
TWI687955B TW108133779A TW108133779A TWI687955B TW I687955 B TWI687955 B TW I687955B TW 108133779 A TW108133779 A TW 108133779A TW 108133779 A TW108133779 A TW 108133779A TW I687955 B TWI687955 B TW I687955B
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Taiwan
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handle
rotating shaft
limit
switch assembly
groove
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TW108133779A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202113894A (en
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鄭捷宇
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鄭捷宇
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Publication of TW202113894A publication Critical patent/TW202113894A/en

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Abstract

A switch assembly with position-limiting function includes a main body and a driving mechanism. A shaft is rotatably disposed on the main body along an axial direction. The driving mechanism is disposed on the shaft. The driving mechanism and the shaft are in a simultaneous movement relationship. The driving mechanism includes a position-limiting portion and a shank portion. One of the main body and the position-limiting portion has a blockable member, and the other has a notch.

Description

具限位功能之開關組件Switch assembly with limit function

本發明係有關於一種具限位功能之開關組件。 The invention relates to a switch assembly with a limit function.

按,一般開關組件具有一轉軸,藉由該轉軸轉動可控制該開關組件之啟閉,而由於該轉軸需要較強的轉動力道才能順利轉動,因此便會在轉軸上套裝設一撥桿以具有較大力矩轉動該轉軸,而為了有效限位轉軸的轉動範圍,便會在撥桿上設有卡凸,使該撥桿轉動時卡凸會受到開關組件之擋緣限位。然而,習知撥桿在使用一段時間後,卡凸在長期受力情況下,容易導致結構疲勞而斷裂,便需要經常更換該撥桿,存在亟待改善之缺弊。 Press, the general switch assembly has a rotating shaft, the opening and closing of the switch assembly can be controlled by the rotation of the rotating shaft, and because the rotating shaft needs a strong rotating force to smoothly rotate, a dial lever is set on the rotating shaft to have A large torque rotates the rotating shaft, and in order to effectively limit the rotation range of the rotating shaft, a locking protrusion is provided on the shift lever, so that when the shift lever rotates, the locking protrusion will be limited by the blocking edge of the switch assembly. However, it is known that after using the lever for a period of time, the protruding protrusion may easily cause structural fatigue and breakage under long-term stress. Therefore, the lever needs to be replaced frequently, and there are shortcomings that need to be improved.

因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之具限位功能之開關組件,以解決上述之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive switch assembly with a limit function to solve the above problems.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種具限位功能之開關組件,可避免長期使用下卡件結構疲勞而斷裂,因此具有較強的耐用度且結構簡單。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a switch assembly with a limit function, which can avoid fatigue and breakage of the clamp structure under long-term use, so it has strong durability and simple structure.

為達成上述目的,本發明提供一種具限位功能之開關組件,其包括一本體及一驅動結構。該本體設有一沿一軸向轉動之轉軸。該驅動結構同動地設於該轉軸,包括一限位部及一柄部,該本體與該限位部其中一者設有至少一卡件,另一者設有至少一缺槽,該至少一卡件為金屬材質,該柄部為不導電 材質,該卡件限位於該缺槽以限制該轉軸之轉動範圍,藉由扳動該柄部以帶動該轉軸,以選擇性地啟閉該本體。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a switch assembly with a limit function, which includes a body and a driving structure. The body is provided with a rotating shaft which rotates along an axial direction. The driving structure is synchronously provided on the rotating shaft, and includes a limiting portion and a handle portion, one of the body and the limiting portion is provided with at least one clamping member, and the other is provided with at least one missing slot, the at least One clip is made of metal, the handle is non-conductive Material, the clamping member is limited to the notch to limit the rotation range of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven by pulling the handle to selectively open and close the body.

1:本體 1: Ontology

2:驅動結構 2: drive structure

3:限位部 3: Limit part

4:柄部 4: handle

5:鎖固件 5: Lock firmware

11:軸向 11: axial

12:轉軸 12: shaft

13:缺槽 13: Notch

14:平面 14: Flat

121:第一鎖固孔 121: The first locking hole

122:長槽 122: Long slot

123:倒角 123: Chamfer

31:卡件 31: Card

32:穿孔 32: Piercing

33:凹弧 33: concave arc

41:凹槽 41: Groove

42:第二鎖固孔 42: Second locking hole

43:凸部 43: convex part

44:套件 44: Kit

45:把手 45: handle

451:鏤空部 451: Cutout

圖1及圖2為本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 1 and 2 are perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之分解圖。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之俯視圖。 4 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為本發明一較佳實施例之側視圖。 5 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

圖6為本發明一較佳實施例之另一俯視圖。 6 is another top view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

圖7為本發明一較佳實施例之另一側視圖。 7 is another side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇,合先敘明。 The following merely illustrates the possible implementation forms of the present invention with examples, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to be protected, and will be described first.

請參考圖1至7,其顯示本發明之一較佳實施例,本發明之具限位功能之開關組件包括一本體1及一驅動結構2。 Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7, which show a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The switch assembly with limit function of the present invention includes a body 1 and a driving structure 2.

該本體1設有一沿一軸向11轉動之轉軸12。 The body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 12 which rotates along an axis 11.

該驅動結構2同動地設於該轉軸12,包括一限位部3及一柄部4,該本體1與該限位部3其中一者設有至少一卡件31,另一者設有至少一缺槽13,該至少一卡件31為金屬材質,該柄部4為不導電材質,該卡件31限位於該缺槽13以限制該轉軸12之轉動範圍,藉由扳動該柄部4以帶動該轉軸12,以選擇性地啟閉該本體1。於本實施例中該柄部4為塑膠件,該限位部3及該本體1為金屬件,藉此,由於該至少一卡件31為金屬材質,可具有較強之結構強度,以避免該至少一卡 件31在長期與該至少一缺槽13相卡抵的情況下結構疲乏而斷裂,因此可具有較強的耐用度,且該柄部4為塑膠件,可具有較低的製造成本及提升使用者握持時之舒適感,另外可避免該本體導電時使用者遭到觸電危險。 The driving structure 2 is synchronously provided on the rotating shaft 12 and includes a limiting portion 3 and a handle portion 4, one of the body 1 and the limiting portion 3 is provided with at least one clamping member 31, and the other is provided At least one missing slot 13, the at least one clamping member 31 is made of metal, the handle 4 is made of non-conductive material, the clamping member 31 is limited to the missing slot 13 to limit the rotation range of the rotating shaft 12, by pulling the handle The portion 4 drives the rotating shaft 12 to selectively open and close the body 1. In this embodiment, the handle 4 is a plastic part, the limiting part 3 and the body 1 are metal parts, thereby, since the at least one clamping member 31 is made of metal, it can have strong structural strength to avoid The at least one card The component 31 is fatigued and broken when it is stuck with the at least one missing slot 13 for a long time, so it can have strong durability, and the handle 4 is a plastic component, which can have lower manufacturing cost and improved use The comfort of the user when holding, and also avoid the risk of electric shock to the user when the body is conductive.

具體而言,於本實施例中該至少一卡件31一體成型於該限位部3並沿該軸向11朝該至少一缺槽13彎折,於其它實施例中該至少一卡件設於該本體且該至少一缺槽設於該限位部亦無不可。另外於本實施例中該本體1設有二該缺槽13,該限位部3設有二該卡件31,該二缺槽13分別位於該轉軸12之相對兩側,沿該軸向11觀之該二缺槽13為凹字型,該限位部3之轉動範圍即為該卡件31移動於該缺槽13之二端的範圍。 Specifically, in this embodiment, the at least one clamping member 31 is integrally formed on the limiting portion 3 and is bent toward the at least one notch 13 along the axial direction 11. In other embodiments, the at least one clamping member is provided It is also necessary for the body and the at least one notch to be provided in the limiting portion. In addition, in this embodiment, the body 1 is provided with two missing slots 13, and the limiting portion 3 is provided with two clamping members 31. The two missing slots 13 are respectively located on opposite sides of the rotating shaft 12, along the axial direction 11 In view of the fact that the two missing slots 13 are concave-shaped, the rotation range of the limiting portion 3 is the range in which the clamping member 31 moves on the two ends of the missing slot 13.

較佳地,該限位部3穿設有一非圓形之穿孔32,該轉軸12為非圓形柱體,該限位部3之穿孔32套設於該轉軸12,以使該限位部3與該轉軸12連動轉動。於本實施例中該本體1設有一平面14,該限位部3為板狀,該限位部3抵頂於該平面14,該二缺槽13凹設於該平面14。 Preferably, the limiting portion 3 is provided with a non-circular perforation 32, the rotating shaft 12 is a non-circular cylinder, the perforating 32 of the limiting portion 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 12, so that the limiting portion 3 Rotate in conjunction with the rotating shaft 12. In this embodiment, the body 1 is provided with a flat surface 14, the limiting portion 3 is plate-shaped, the limiting portion 3 abuts against the flat surface 14, and the two missing grooves 13 are recessed on the flat surface 14.

進一步的說,該柄部4設有一形狀對應於該轉軸12之凹槽41,該凹槽41套設於該轉軸12,以使該柄部4與該轉軸12連動轉動,該限位部3夾設於該柄部4與該本體1之間,以防止該限位部3相對該轉軸12軸向11移動。 Further, the handle 4 is provided with a groove 41 corresponding to the rotation shaft 12, the groove 41 is sleeved on the rotation shaft 12, so that the handle 4 and the rotation shaft 12 rotate in conjunction with each other, and the limiting portion 3 It is sandwiched between the handle 4 and the body 1 to prevent the limiting portion 3 from moving in the axial direction 11 relative to the rotating shaft 12.

較佳地,該轉軸12遠離該本體1之一端設有一第一鎖固孔121,該柄部4穿設有一連通該凹槽41之第二鎖固孔42,一鎖固件5由該柄部4遠離該本體1之一側穿設於該第二鎖固孔42並固定於該第一鎖固孔121,以將該柄部4固定於該轉軸12。於本實施例中該轉軸12遠離該本體1之一端凹設有一長槽122,該凹槽41之槽底朝該轉軸12凸設有一凸部43,該凸部43插入該長槽122,以更加防止該柄部4相對該轉軸12轉動。 Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft 12 away from the body 1 is provided with a first locking hole 121, the handle 4 is provided with a second locking hole 42 communicating with the groove 41, and a locking member 5 is formed by the handle The portion 4 penetrates through the second locking hole 42 on one side away from the body 1 and is fixed to the first locking hole 121 to fix the handle 4 to the rotating shaft 12. In this embodiment, an end of the rotating shaft 12 away from the body 1 is concavely provided with a long groove 122, and the groove bottom of the groove 41 protrudes toward the rotating shaft 12 with a convex portion 43 inserted into the long groove 122 to It further prevents the handle 4 from rotating relative to the rotating shaft 12.

另外要說的是,該柄部4包括一體成形之一套件44及一把手45,該套件44為圓柱狀,該凹槽41凹設於該套件44,該把手45徑向延伸於該套件44 之外周壁,以增加扳動該柄部4時之力矩,該把手45朝向該本體1之一端設有一鏤空部451,以減輕該把手45之用料及重量,該轉軸12遠離該本體1之一端沿該長槽122延伸方向的兩側分別設有一倒角123,以防止該轉軸12與該凹槽41相磨耗,該卡件31與該限位部3之連接處徑向凹設有二凹弧33,可較容易彎折該卡件31,該轉軸12為矩形柱狀,於其它實施例中亦可為其它形狀之多邊形柱狀。 In addition, the handle 4 includes an integrally formed kit 44 and a handle 45, the kit 44 is cylindrical, the groove 41 is recessed in the kit 44, and the handle 45 extends radially from the kit 44 The outer peripheral wall to increase the torque when pulling the handle 4, the handle 45 is provided with a hollow portion 451 toward one end of the body 1 to reduce the material and weight of the handle 45, the rotating shaft 12 is away from the body 1 A chamfer 123 is provided on both sides of one end along the extending direction of the long groove 122 to prevent the rotating shaft 12 and the groove 41 from wearing away. The connection between the clamping member 31 and the limiting portion 3 is radially recessed The concave arc 33 makes it easier to bend the clamping member 31, the rotating shaft 12 is rectangular columnar, and in other embodiments may be polygonal columnar with other shapes.

綜上,本發明之具限位功能之開關組件,由於該至少一卡件31為金屬材質,可具有較強之結構強度,以避免該至少一卡件31在長期與該至少一缺槽13相卡抵的情況下結構疲乏而斷裂,因此可具有較強的耐用度,且該柄部4為塑膠件,可具有較低的製造成本及提升使用者握持時之舒適感,另外可避免該本體導電時使用者遭到觸電危險。 In summary, since the at least one clamping member 31 is made of metal material, the switch assembly with limit function of the present invention can have strong structural strength to avoid the at least one clamping member 31 and the at least one missing slot 13 in the long term In the case of interference, the structure is fatigued and broken, so it can have strong durability, and the handle 4 is a plastic part, which can have lower manufacturing costs and improve the user's comfort when held, and can be avoided The user is exposed to electric shock when the body is conductive.

1:本體 1: Ontology

2:驅動結構 2: drive structure

3:限位部 3: Limit part

4:柄部 4: handle

13:缺槽 13: Notch

14:平面 14: Flat

Claims (10)

一種具限位功能之開關組件,包括:一本體,設有一沿一軸向轉動之轉軸;一驅動結構,同動地設於該轉軸,包括一限位部及一柄部,該本體與該限位部其中一者設有至少一卡件,另一者設有至少一缺槽,該至少一卡件為金屬材質,該柄部為不導電材質,該卡件限位於該缺槽以限制該轉軸之轉動範圍,藉由扳動該柄部以帶動該轉軸,以選擇性地啟閉該本體。 A switch assembly with a limit function includes: a body provided with a rotating shaft that rotates along an axial direction; a driving structure provided on the rotating shaft in synchronization, including a limit portion and a handle, the body and the shaft One of the limiting parts is provided with at least one clamping piece, and the other is provided with at least one missing slot. The at least one clamping piece is made of metal and the handle is made of non-conductive material. The clamping piece is limited to the missing slot to limit The rotation range of the rotating shaft is driven by pulling the handle to selectively open and close the body. 如請求項1所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該至少一卡件一體成型於該限位部並沿該軸向朝該至少一缺槽彎折。 The switch assembly with a limit function according to claim 1, wherein the at least one clamping member is integrally formed on the limit portion and bent toward the at least one notch along the axial direction. 如請求項1所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該限位部穿設有一非圓形之穿孔,該轉軸為非圓形柱體,該限位部之穿孔套設於該轉軸。 The switch assembly with a limit function according to claim 1, wherein the limit portion is provided with a non-circular perforation, the rotating shaft is a non-circular cylinder, and the perforation of the limit portion is sleeved on the rotating shaft. 如請求項3所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該本體設有一平面,該限位部為板狀,該限位部抵頂於該平面,該至少一缺槽凹設於該平面。 The switch assembly with a limit function according to claim 3, wherein the body is provided with a flat surface, the limit portion is plate-shaped, the limit portion abuts the flat surface, and the at least one notch is recessed in the flat surface . 如請求項3所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該柄部設有一形狀對應於該轉軸之凹槽,該凹槽套設於該轉軸,該限位部夾設於該柄部與該本體之間。 The switch assembly with a limit function according to claim 3, wherein the handle portion is provided with a groove corresponding to the rotation shaft, the groove is sleeved on the rotation shaft, and the limit portion is sandwiched between the handle portion and Between the ontology. 如請求項5所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該轉軸遠離該本體之一端設有一第一鎖固孔,該柄部穿設有一連通該凹槽之第二鎖固孔,一鎖固件由該柄部遠離該本體之一側穿設於該第二鎖固孔並固定於該第一鎖固孔。 The switch assembly with a limit function according to claim 5, wherein the end of the rotating shaft away from the body is provided with a first locking hole, and the handle is provided with a second locking hole communicating with the groove, a The locking member penetrates through the second locking hole from one side of the handle away from the body and is fixed to the first locking hole. 如請求項5所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該轉軸遠離該本體之一端凹設有一長槽,該凹槽之槽底朝該轉軸凸設有一凸部,該凸部插入該長槽。 The switch assembly with limit function according to claim 5, wherein an end of the rotating shaft away from the body is provided with a long groove, and a bottom of the groove protrudes toward the rotating shaft, and a convex portion is inserted into the long portion groove. 如請求項1所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該柄部為塑膠件,該限位部及該本體為金屬件。 The switch assembly with a limit function according to claim 1, wherein the handle is a plastic part, and the limit part and the body are metal parts. 如請求項1所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該本體設有二該缺槽,該限位部設有二該卡件,該二缺槽分別位於該轉軸之相對兩側,沿該軸向觀之該二缺槽為凹字型。 The switch assembly with limit function according to claim 1, wherein the body is provided with two missing slots, and the limiting part is provided with two clamping members, and the two missing slots are respectively located on opposite sides of the rotating shaft. The two missing slots in the axial view are concave. 如請求項6所述的具限位功能之開關組件,其中該至少一卡件一體成型於該限位部並沿該軸向朝該至少一缺槽彎折;該本體設有一平面,該限位部為板狀,該限位部抵頂於該平面,該至少一缺槽凹設於該平面;該轉軸遠離該本體之一端凹設有一長槽,該凹槽之槽底朝該轉軸凸設有一凸部,該凸部插入該長槽;該柄部為塑膠件,該限位部及該本體為金屬件;該本體設有二該缺槽,該限位部設有二該卡件,該二缺槽分別位於該轉軸之相對兩側,沿該軸向觀之該二缺槽為凹字型;該柄部包括一體成形之一套件及一把手,該套件為圓柱狀,該凹槽凹設於該套件,該把手徑向延伸於該套件之外周壁,該把手朝向該本體之一端設有一鏤空部,該轉軸遠離該本體之一端沿該長槽延伸方向的兩側分別設有一倒角,該卡件與該限位部之連接處徑向凹設有二凹弧,該轉軸為矩形柱狀。 The switch assembly with a limit function according to claim 6, wherein the at least one clip is integrally formed on the limit portion and bent toward the at least one notch along the axial direction; the body is provided with a flat surface, the limit The position portion is plate-shaped, the position-limiting portion abuts the plane, the at least one notch is recessed in the plane; one end of the rotating shaft away from the body is recessed with a long slot, and the groove bottom protrudes toward the rotation axis A convex part is provided, the convex part is inserted into the long slot; the handle is a plastic part, the limiting part and the body are metal parts; the body is provided with two missing slots, and the limiting part is provided with two clamping parts The two missing grooves are located on opposite sides of the rotating shaft, respectively, and the two missing grooves are concave in shape along the axial view; the handle includes an integrally formed kit and a handle, the kit is cylindrical, and the groove The handle is concavely arranged on the kit, the handle extends radially on the outer peripheral wall of the kit, the handle is provided with a hollow portion toward one end of the body, and the shaft is away from the end of the body along the extending direction of the long groove At the corner, the connecting part of the clamping member and the limiting portion is radially concave with two concave arcs, and the rotating shaft is a rectangular column.
TW108133779A 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Switch assembly with position-limiting function TWI687955B (en)

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TW108133779A TWI687955B (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Switch assembly with position-limiting function

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