TWI687717B - Optical image lens assembly, imaging apparatus and electronic device - Google Patents
Optical image lens assembly, imaging apparatus and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種光學影像鏡頭及取像裝置,特別是關於一種具有可吸收長波長紅光的光學鏡片並可應用在電子裝置上的小型化光學影像鏡頭及取像裝置。 The invention relates to an optical image lens and an imaging device, in particular to a miniaturized optical image lens and an imaging device which can absorb long-wavelength red light and can be applied to electronic devices.
現有彩色影像感測元件於藍頻道與綠頻道在650~700nm之長波長紅光與700nm~1000nm之紅外光區域會有響應增加現象,這部分光線未濾除將會造成影像色再現及色飽和度不佳。 Existing color image sensing devices will have increased response in the blue and green channels in the long wavelength red light of 650~700nm and the infrared light region of 700nm~1000nm. The unfiltered part of this light will cause image color reproduction and color saturation The degree is not good.
傳統習知技術使用紅外線濾除鍍膜濾鏡(IR Cut Coating Filter,以下簡稱IRCF)或紅外光吸收平板(俗稱藍玻璃,以下簡稱BG),以將650nm以上的長波長紅光及近紅外光濾除,但所述方式有其缺陷,雖紅外線濾除鍍膜濾鏡具成本優勢,但當入射光角度加大時,其濾除波長會向短波長方向移動,使周邊紅光入光量降低,造成周邊區域相對中心區域色偏現象。而紅外光吸收平板之中心/周邊色偏問題,較紅外線濾除鍍膜濾鏡輕微,但成本高昂且受限於材 質種類,無法充分濾除紅外光,仍需配置紅外線濾除鍍膜於紅外光吸收平板上。 Conventional conventional technology uses infrared cut coating filter (IRCF) or infrared light absorption plate (commonly known as blue glass, hereinafter referred to as BG) to filter long-wavelength red light above 650nm and near infrared light In addition, the above method has its drawbacks. Although the infrared filter has a cost advantage, when the angle of incident light is increased, the filter wavelength will move to the short wavelength direction, which reduces the amount of incident red light. The color deviation of the surrounding area relative to the central area. The center/peripheral color shift problem of the infrared light absorption plate is less than that of the infrared filter coating filter, but the cost is high and limited by the type of material, which cannot fully filter out infrared light. It is still necessary to configure the infrared filter coating film for infrared light absorption On a tablet.
本發明提供之光學影像鏡頭、取像裝置及電子裝置,其設置有長波長紅光吸收的塑膠鏡片,並將其供主光線穿過的穿透距離適當配置,有助於獲得較佳的成像效果。 The optical image lens, the imaging device and the electronic device provided by the present invention are provided with long-wavelength red light absorbing plastic lenses, and appropriately arranging the penetration distance through which the main rays pass through, which helps to obtain better imaging effect.
依據本發明提供一種光學影像鏡頭,包含複數個光學鏡片,其中包含複數個塑膠光學鏡片,且具屈折力與非球面。其中,光學影像鏡頭中設置有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片,長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於可見光穿透與長波長紅光濾除,並為塑膠且具屈折力。長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片滿足下列條件:0.5CP/CP02.0,其中,CP為光學影像鏡頭成像區域內於中心視場至1.0視場範圍之主光線穿過該長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透距離,CP0為光學影像鏡頭於中心視場之主光線穿過該長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透距離。 According to the present invention, an optical image lens is provided, which includes a plurality of optical lenses, including a plurality of plastic optical lenses, and has a refractive power and an aspheric surface. Wherein, the optical image lens is provided with a long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens. The long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens penetrates visible light and filters out long-wavelength red light, and is plastic and has a refractive power. Long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses meet the following conditions: 0.5 CP/CP0 2.0, where CP is the penetration distance of the chief ray in the imaging area of the optical image lens from the central field of view to 1.0 field of view through the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens, and CP0 is the principal of the optical image lens in the central field of view The penetration distance of light passing through the long-wavelength red light absorption optical lens.
依據本發明另提供一種取像裝置,包含如前段所述的光學影像鏡頭以及一電子感光元件,電子感光元件設置於光學影像鏡頭的一成像面。 According to the present invention, another imaging device is provided, which includes the optical image lens as described in the preceding paragraph and an electronic photosensitive element. The electronic photosensitive element is disposed on an imaging surface of the optical image lens.
依據本發明更提供一種電子裝置,係為一行動裝置,其包含如前段所述的取像裝置。 According to the present invention, an electronic device is further provided, which is a mobile device including the image capturing device described in the preceding paragraph.
當CP/CP0滿足上述條件時,有助於獲得較佳的局部色飽和度,並避免離軸視場的成像色偏,有助於紅外光濾除程度,以獲得較佳的成像效果。 When CP/CP0 satisfies the above conditions, it helps to obtain better local color saturation, avoid imaging color shift of the off-axis field of view, and help infrared light filtering degree to obtain better imaging results.
10、20、30‧‧‧電子裝置 10, 20, 30‧‧‧Electronic device
11、21、31‧‧‧取像裝置 11, 21, 31‧‧‧ acquisition device
100、200‧‧‧光圈 100, 200‧‧‧ aperture
101、201‧‧‧入瞳中心 101、201‧‧‧entrance center
110‧‧‧第一光學鏡片 110‧‧‧First optical lens
111‧‧‧物側表面 111‧‧‧Object side surface
112‧‧‧像側表面 112‧‧‧Image side surface
120、220‧‧‧第二光學鏡片 120、220‧‧‧Second optical lens
121、221‧‧‧物側表面 121, 221‧‧‧ Object side surface
122、222‧‧‧像側表面 122, 222‧‧‧ Image side surface
230‧‧‧第三光學鏡片 230‧‧‧third optical lens
231‧‧‧物側表面 231‧‧‧ Object side surface
232‧‧‧像側表面 232‧‧‧Image side surface
140、240‧‧‧第四光學鏡片 140, 240‧‧‧ fourth optical lens
141、241‧‧‧物側表面 141, 241‧‧‧ Object side surface
142、242‧‧‧像側表面 142, 242‧‧‧ Image side surface
150、250‧‧‧第五光學鏡片 150, 250 ‧‧‧ fifth optical lens
151、251‧‧‧物側表面 151, 251‧‧‧ Object side surface
152、252‧‧‧像側表面 152、252‧‧‧Image side surface
260‧‧‧第六光學鏡片 260‧‧‧Sixth optical lens
261‧‧‧物側表面 261‧‧‧Object side surface
262‧‧‧像側表面 262‧‧‧Image side surface
170、270‧‧‧長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片 170, 270‧‧‧Long wavelength red light absorbing optical lens
171、271‧‧‧物側表面 171, 271‧‧‧ Object side surface
172、272‧‧‧像側表面 172、272‧‧‧Image side surface
180、280‧‧‧紅外線濾除鍍膜 180、280‧‧‧Infrared filter coating
190、290‧‧‧保護玻璃 190, 290‧‧‧protective glass
195、295‧‧‧成像面 195, 295‧‧‧ imaging surface
196、296‧‧‧電子感光元件 196、296‧‧‧Electronic photosensitive element
CP‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭成像區域內的主光線穿過長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於中心視場至1.0視場範圍內的穿透距離 CP‧‧‧The penetration distance of the chief ray in the imaging area of the optical image lens through the long-wavelength red light absorption optical lens in the range of the central field of view to 1.0 field of view
CP0‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭的主光線穿過長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於光軸上的穿透距離 CP0‧‧‧The penetration distance of the chief ray of the optical image lens on the optical axis through the long-wavelength red light absorption optical lens
T‧‧‧長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透率 T‧‧‧ Long wavelength red light absorption optical lens transmittance
IT‧‧‧紅外線濾除鍍膜的穿透率 IT‧‧‧Infrared filter coating penetration rate
T4560‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭中所有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長450nm~600nm的綜合平均穿透率 T4560‧‧‧Comprehensive average transmittance of all long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses in wavelength 450nm~600nm in optical image lens
IT4560‧‧‧紅外線濾除鍍膜於波長450nm~600nm的綜合平均穿透率 IT4560‧‧‧Comprehensive average transmittance of infrared filter coating at wavelength 450nm~600nm
T6570‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭中所有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長650nm~700nm的綜合平均穿透率 T6570‧‧‧Comprehensive average transmittance of all long-wavelength red light absorption optical lenses in the optical image lens at a wavelength of 650nm~700nm
IT6570‧‧‧紅外線濾除鍍膜於波長650nm~700nm的綜合平均穿透率 IT6570‧‧‧Comprehensive average transmittance of infrared filter coating at wavelength 650nm~700nm
T6771‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭中所有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長670nm~710nm的綜合平均穿透率 T6771‧‧‧Comprehensive average transmittance of all long-wavelength red light absorption optical lenses in the optical image lens at a wavelength of 670nm~710nm
IT6771‧‧‧紅外線濾除鍍膜於波長670nm~710nm的綜合平均穿透率 IT6771‧‧‧Comprehensive average transmittance of infrared filter coating at wavelength 670nm~710nm
A550‧‧‧長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長550nm的吸收值 A550‧‧‧Long wavelength red light absorption optical lens absorption value at wavelength 550nm
A700‧‧‧長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長700nm的吸收值 A700‧‧‧Long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens at 700nm
WLT50‧‧‧紅外線濾除鍍膜於50%穿透率的波長 WLT50‧‧‧Infrared filter at 50% transmittance wavelength
FNO‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭的光圈值 Aperture value of FNO‧‧‧ optical image lens
CRAmax‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭的最大主光線角 CRAmax‧‧‧Maximum chief ray angle of optical image lens
TTL‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭由最靠近物側之一表面至一成像面的距離 TTL‧‧‧The distance of the optical image lens from the surface closest to the object side to an imaging surface
IMGH‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭的最大像高 IMGH‧‧‧Maximum image height of optical image lens
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係繪示本發明第一實施例的一種取像裝置的示意圖;第2圖係繪示本發明第二實施例的一種取像裝置的示意圖;第3圖係繪示本發明第三實施例之電子裝置之示意圖;第4圖係繪示本發明第四實施例之電子裝置之示意圖;以及第5圖係繪示本發明第五實施例之電子裝置之示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an image capturing device of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a second embodiment of the invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the invention A schematic diagram of an electronic device; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
本發明提供一種光學影像鏡頭,包含複數個光學鏡片,其中包含有複數個塑膠光學鏡片,且具屈折力與非球面。其中,光學影像鏡頭中設置有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片,長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於可見光穿透與長波長紅光濾除,並為塑膠且具屈折力。 The invention provides an optical image lens, including a plurality of optical lenses, including a plurality of plastic optical lenses, and having a refractive power and an aspheric surface. Wherein, the optical image lens is provided with a long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens. The long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens penetrates visible light and filters out long-wavelength red light, and is plastic and has a refractive power.
長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片滿足下列條件:0.5CP/CP02.0,其中CP為光學影像鏡頭成像區域內於中心 視場至1.0視場範圍之主光線穿過該長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透距離,CP0為光學影像鏡頭於中心視場之主光線穿過該長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透距離。藉此,當CP/CP0趨向於1時為最佳狀態,當CP/CP0小於下限時,會導致成像色飽和度降低,而當CP/CP0大於上限時,則會使得離軸視場的成像色偏,而無法達到現有的紅外光濾除程度。較佳地,其可滿足下述條件:0.8CP/CP01.2。藉此,可使光學鏡片具有50%穿透率的波長限制在適當範圍內(±7nm)。 Long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses meet the following conditions: 0.5 CP/CP0 2.0, where CP is the penetration distance of the chief ray in the imaging area of the optical image lens from the central field of view to 1.0 field of view through the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens, and CP0 is the chief ray of the optical image lens in the central field of view The penetration distance of the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens. In this way, when CP/CP0 tends to 1, it is the best state. When CP/CP0 is less than the lower limit, it will cause the imaging color saturation to decrease, and when CP/CP0 is greater than the upper limit, it will make the imaging of the off-axis field of view Color shift, and can not reach the existing infrared light filtering degree. Preferably, it can meet the following conditions: 0.8 CP/CP0 1.2. In this way, the wavelength of the optical lens with 50% transmittance can be limited to an appropriate range (±7nm).
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其中所有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長650nm~700nm的綜合平均穿透率為T6570,所有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長450nm~600nm的綜合平均穿透率為T4560,其可滿足下列條件:T657050%;以及T456080%。藉此,可濾除長波長紅光,藉以避免影像色彩失真,又有利於光學影像鏡頭的微型化。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the comprehensive average transmittance of all long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses at a wavelength of 650 nm to 700 nm is T6570, and the comprehensive average transmittance of all long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses at a wavelength of 450 nm to 600 nm It is T4560, which can meet the following conditions: T6570 50%; and T4560 80%. In this way, long-wavelength red light can be filtered out to avoid image color distortion, which is also beneficial to the miniaturization of optical image lenses.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其中所有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長670nm~710nm的綜合平均穿透率為T6771,長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長700nm的吸收值為A700,長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長550nm的吸收值為A550,其可滿足下列條件:T677120%;以及A700/A55010。藉此,可抑制紅外線濾除鍍膜的色偏問題。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the comprehensive average transmittance of all long-wavelength red light-absorbing optical lenses at a wavelength of 670 nm to 710 nm is T6771, and the long-wavelength red light-absorbing optical lenses have an absorption value of A700 at a wavelength of 700 nm and long-wavelength red The absorption value of the light-absorbing optical lens at a wavelength of 550 nm is A550, which can satisfy the following conditions:
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其可設置有光圈,用於控制光學影像鏡頭於成像區域中心的最大入光量,長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片則相鄰於光圈,且長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於近光軸上可具有正屈折力。藉此,可獲得較優勢的CP/CP0變化程度,避免周邊色偏的問題。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, it may be provided with an aperture for controlling the maximum incident light amount of the optical image lens at the center of the imaging area, the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens is adjacent to the aperture, and the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens It can have positive refractive power on the low optical axis. In this way, the superior CP/CP0 change degree can be obtained, and the problem of peripheral color shift can be avoided.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其中長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片可具屈折力與非球面,且長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的製作方式可為射出成型。藉此,有助於光學影像鏡頭在達成較佳CP/CP0數值時,同時降低像差損失程度。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens can have refractive power and aspherical surface, and the manufacturing method of the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens can be injection molding. This helps the optical image lens to reduce the aberration loss while achieving a better CP/CP0 value.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其中長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片可為熱塑型塑膠製成。藉此,可有效提高長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片之光學加工精度。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens can be made of thermoplastic plastic. This can effectively improve the optical processing accuracy of long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其中長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片可具有長波長紅光吸收成分,長波長紅光吸收成分均勻分布於長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片中。藉此,可以達成較佳之面精度及加工穩定性。長波長紅光吸收成分可為有機物或有機金屬化合物,且為市售適用於熱塑型塑膠的產品,如QCR Solutions Corp之NIR Absorb Materials for Plastic(Thermal Resin)系列,亦可為其他供應商的相似品或同級產品。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the long wavelength red light absorbing optical lens may have a long wavelength red light absorbing component, and the long wavelength red light absorbing component is evenly distributed in the long wavelength red light absorbing optical lens. In this way, better surface accuracy and processing stability can be achieved. The long-wavelength red light absorbing component may be an organic substance or an organometallic compound, and is a commercially available product suitable for thermoplastic plastics, such as QCR Solutions Corp's NIR Absorb Materials for Plastic (Thermal Resin) series, or other suppliers' products. Similar products or products at the same level.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其像側設置有成像面,其中光學影像鏡頭中或光學影像鏡頭與成像面間可設置有紅外線濾除鍍膜。藉此,可幫助濾除紅外光,降低長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片之材質複雜度,提高生產穩定性。紅外線濾除鍍膜除可設置於光學影像鏡頭與成像面之間的平板元件,亦可設置在光學影像鏡頭內的較平坦且主光線入射角度較小的光學鏡片表面。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the image side is provided with an imaging surface, wherein an infrared filter coating can be provided in the optical image lens or between the optical image lens and the imaging surface. This can help filter out infrared light, reduce the material complexity of long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses, and improve production stability. The infrared filter coating can be disposed not only on the flat panel element between the optical image lens and the imaging surface, but also on the flatter optical lens surface in the optical image lens with a smaller incident angle of the chief ray.
另外,銫基氧化物材料如CsWOx亦可加入塑膠光學鏡片之中,用以替代前述之紅外線濾除鍍膜,可幫助降低光學影像鏡頭厚度。 In addition, cesium-based oxide materials such as CsWOx can also be added to plastic optical lenses to replace the aforementioned infrared filter coatings, which can help reduce the thickness of optical image lenses.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其中紅外線濾除鍍膜於可見光穿透且於近紅外線濾除,紅外線濾除鍍膜於50%穿透率的波長為WLT50,其可滿足下列條件:WLT50670nm。藉此,可使紅外線濾除鍍膜在周邊視場的短波長方向飄移被長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片遮蓋,以降低中心/周邊色偏顯著程度。較佳地,其可滿足下列條件:WLT50690nm,並使用鍍膜層數較多的紅外線濾除鍍膜。藉此,使紅外線濾除鍍膜短波長方向飄移問題可以充分被長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片遮蓋。較佳地,其可滿足下列條件:WLT50730nm。藉此,有助於長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片之成分單純化,改善生產穩定性。另外,前述之紅外線濾除鍍膜於50%穿透率的波長範圍係指可見紅光區域至近紅外光之間。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the infrared filter coating penetrates visible light and filters near-infrared rays. The wavelength of the infrared filter coating at 50% transmittance is WLT50, which can satisfy the following conditions: WLT50 670nm. In this way, the infrared filter coating can be shifted in the short-wavelength direction of the peripheral field of view and covered by the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens, so as to reduce the central/peripheral color shift significance. Preferably, it can meet the following conditions: WLT50 At 690nm, infrared coating with a large number of coating layers is used to remove the coating. In this way, the problem of short-wavelength drift of the infrared filter coating can be fully covered by the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens. Preferably, it can meet the following conditions: WLT50 730nm. In this way, it helps to simplify the components of the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens and improve the production stability. In addition, the wavelength range of the aforementioned infrared filter coating at a transmittance of 50% refers to between the visible red light region and near infrared light.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其可另設置有一保護玻璃,而紅外線濾除鍍膜設置在保護玻璃的至少一表面。藉此,有利於CP/CP0變化程度,避免周邊色偏的問題。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, a protective glass may be additionally provided, and the infrared filter coating is provided on at least one surface of the protective glass. In this way, it helps to change the degree of CP/CP0 and avoid the problem of peripheral color shift.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其可具有一片前述之長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片。藉此,以維持長波長紅光的濾除效果且符合成本效益。另外,光學影像鏡頭可視需求而設置一片長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片,亦可設置有兩片以上的長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片,提高濾除波段寬度。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, it may have one of the aforementioned long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses. In this way, the filtering effect of long-wavelength red light is maintained and cost-effective. In addition, the optical image lens can be provided with one long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens according to requirements, or more than two long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses can be provided to increase the width of the filtering band.
依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭,其中光學影像鏡頭的光圈值(f-number)為FNO,光學影像鏡頭的最大主光線角為CRAmax,光學影像鏡頭由物側至成像面的距離為TTL,光學影像鏡頭的最大像高為IMGH,其可滿足下列條件:FNO2.4;CRAmax20;以及0.8TTL/IMGH3.0。藉此,以有效提升進光量,由於進光量過低則無法發揮長波長紅光吸收成分的效果,適當控制光學影像鏡頭總長度與像高的比例,可利於縮減其體積,達到微型化。 According to the optical image lens of the present invention, the f-number of the optical image lens is FNO, the maximum chief ray angle of the optical image lens is CRAmax, the distance from the object side to the imaging surface of the optical image lens is TTL, and the optical image The maximum image height of the lens is IMGH, which can meet the following conditions: FNO 2.4;
上述本發明光學影像鏡頭中的各技術特徵皆可組合配置,而達到對應之功效。 The above technical features of the optical image lens of the present invention can be combined and configured to achieve corresponding effects.
本發明提供的光學影像鏡頭中,若光學影像鏡頭中含有兩片長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片,則前述之所有長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長650nm~700nm的綜合平均穿透率T6570則係由兩片長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片分別計算出各別的T6570數值後再進行相乘而得,若多片吸收鏡片則依此類推。 In the optical image lens provided by the present invention, if the optical image lens contains two long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses, the comprehensive average transmittance T6570 of all the aforementioned long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses at a wavelength of 650 nm to 700 nm is caused by Two long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lenses are calculated respectively after multiplying the T6570 value, and then multiplying it. If there are multiple absorbing lenses, so on.
本發明提供的光學影像鏡頭中,光學影像鏡頭的主光線為一通過入瞳中心的光線,取像區域中的最大像高處定義為1.0F視場。 In the optical image lens provided by the present invention, the chief ray of the optical image lens is a ray passing through the center of the entrance pupil, and the maximum image height in the imaging area is defined as a 1.0F field of view.
本發明的光學影像鏡頭中,光圈之配置可為前置光圈或中置光圈,光圈的配置用於控制光學影像鏡頭在成 像區域中心位置的最大進光量。其中前置光圈意即光圈設置於成像鏡片系統中第一光學鏡片的物側端,中置光圈則表示光圈設置於第一光學鏡片與成像面間。若光圈為前置光圈,可使出射瞳(Exit Pupil)與成像面產生較長的距離,使其具有遠心(Telecentric)效果,並可增加電子感光元件的CCD或CMOS接收影像的效率;若為中置光圈,係有助於擴大成像鏡片系統的視場角,使光學影像鏡頭具有廣角鏡頭的優勢。 In the optical image lens of the present invention, the configuration of the aperture can be a front aperture or a center aperture. The configuration of the aperture is used to control the maximum light input amount of the optical image lens at the center of the imaging area. The front aperture means that the aperture is set at the object side end of the first optical lens in the imaging lens system, and the center aperture means that the aperture is set between the first optical lens and the imaging surface. If the aperture is the front aperture, the exit pupil (Exit Pupil) can form a longer distance from the imaging surface, which makes it have a telecentric effect, and can increase the efficiency of the CCD or CMOS of the electronic photosensitive element to receive images; The central aperture helps to expand the angle of view of the imaging lens system, so that the optical imaging lens has the advantages of a wide-angle lens.
本發明的光學影像鏡頭中,可設置有至少一光闌,其可位於第一光學鏡片之前、各光學鏡片之間或最後一光學鏡片之後,光闌的種類如耀光光闌(Glare Stop)或視場光闌(Field Stop)等,可用以減少雜散光,有助於提昇影像品質。 The optical image lens of the present invention may be provided with at least one diaphragm, which may be located before the first optical lens, between each optical lens, or after the last optical lens. The type of the diaphragm is Glare Stop Or field stop (Field Stop), etc., can be used to reduce stray light and help improve image quality.
本發明的光學影像鏡頭中,依需求可設置有光圈、鏡筒、遮光元件、固定元件、保護玻璃、濾光元件等元件。 In the optical image lens of the present invention, an aperture, a lens barrel, a shading element, a fixing element, a protective glass, a filter element and other elements can be provided according to requirements.
本發明提供的光學影像鏡頭中,光學鏡片以及長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片可為塑膠。當光學鏡片的材質為塑膠,可以有效降低生產成本。此外,光學影像鏡頭中的物側表面及像側表面可為非球面(ASP),非球面可以容易製作成球面以外的形狀,獲得較多的控制變數,用以消減像差,進而縮減光學鏡片使用的數目,因此可以有效降低本發明光學影像鏡頭的總長度。另外,塑膠材質亦可替換為樹脂(Resin)材料。 In the optical image lens provided by the present invention, the optical lens and the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens may be plastic. When the optical lens is made of plastic, it can effectively reduce production costs. In addition, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the optical image lens can be aspherical (ASP). The aspherical surface can be easily made into a shape other than a spherical surface. More control variables are obtained to reduce aberrations, thereby reducing the optical lens. The number used can effectively reduce the total length of the optical image lens of the present invention. In addition, the plastic material can also be replaced with resin (Resin) material.
本發明提供的光學影像鏡頭中,若光學鏡片表面係為凸面且未界定凸面位置時,則表示光學鏡片表面可於近光軸處為凸面;若光學鏡片表面係為凹面且未界定凹面位置時,則表示光學鏡片表面可於近光軸處為凹面。本發明提供的光學影像鏡頭中,若光學鏡片具有正屈折力或負屈折力,或是光學鏡片之焦距,皆可指光學鏡片近光軸處的屈折力或是焦距,且光學鏡片具屈折力位置的可在近光軸上、離軸處或周邊處。 In the optical image lens provided by the present invention, if the surface of the optical lens is convex and the position of the convex surface is not defined, it means that the surface of the optical lens can be convex at the low optical axis; if the surface of the optical lens is concave and the position of the concave surface is not defined , It means that the surface of the optical lens can be concave at the near optical axis. In the optical image lens provided by the present invention, if the optical lens has positive or negative refractive power, or the focal length of the optical lens, it can refer to the refractive power or focal length of the optical lens near the optical axis, and the optical lens has a refractive power The position can be on the near optical axis, off-axis or at the periphery.
本發明的光學影像鏡頭之成像面,依其對應的電子感光元件之不同,可為一平面或有任一曲率之曲面,特別是指凹面朝往物側方向之曲面。 The imaging surface of the optical image lens of the present invention may be a flat surface or a curved surface with any curvature, especially a curved surface facing the object side, depending on the corresponding electronic photosensitive element.
本發明之光學影像鏡頭亦可多方面應用於三維(3D)影像擷取、數位相機、行動產品、數位平板、智慧型電視、網路監控設備、體感遊戲機、行車紀錄器、倒車顯影裝置與穿戴式產品等電子裝置中。前揭電子裝置僅是示範性地說明本發明的實際運用例子,並非限制本發明之取像裝置的運用範圍。 The optical image lens of the present invention can also be applied in various aspects to three-dimensional (3D) image capture, digital cameras, mobile products, digital tablets, smart TVs, network monitoring equipment, somatosensory game machines, driving recorders, reversing development devices In electronic devices such as wearable products. The above-mentioned electronic device is only an example to illustrate the practical application examples of the present invention, and does not limit the application scope of the imaging device of the present invention.
本發明提供一種取像裝置,包含前述的光學影像鏡頭以及一電子感光元件,電子感光元件設置於光學影像鏡頭的一成像面。透過於光學影像鏡頭中設置長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片,並將其供主光線穿過的穿透距離適當配置,有助於獲得較佳的局部色飽和度,並避免離軸視場的成像色偏,有助於紅外光濾除程度。較佳地,取像裝置可進一步包 含鏡筒(Barrel Member)、支持裝置(Holder Member)或其組合。 The present invention provides an imaging device, which includes the aforementioned optical image lens and an electronic photosensitive element. The electronic photosensitive element is disposed on an imaging surface of the optical image lens. By setting a long-wavelength red light absorption optical lens in the optical image lens and appropriately configuring the penetration distance for the main light to pass through, it helps to obtain better local color saturation and avoid imaging in the off-axis field of view Color shift helps to filter out infrared light. Preferably, the imaging device may further include a lens barrel (Barrel Member), a supporting device (Holder Member), or a combination thereof.
本發明提供一種電子裝置,其可為一行動裝置,其包含前段述的取像裝置。藉此,可有效提升成像品質。較佳地,電子裝置可進一步包含控制單元(Control Unit)、顯示單元(Display)、儲存單元(Storage Unit)、暫儲存單元(RAM)或其組合。 The present invention provides an electronic device, which may be a mobile device including the image capturing device described in the preceding paragraph. In this way, the imaging quality can be effectively improved. Preferably, the electronic device may further include a control unit (Control Unit), a display unit (Display), a storage unit (Storage Unit), a temporary storage unit (RAM), or a combination thereof.
根據上述實施方式,以下提出具體實施例並配合圖式予以詳細說明。 According to the above-mentioned embodiments, specific examples are presented below and explained in detail in conjunction with the drawings.
請參照第1圖,其係繪示依照本發明第一實施例的一種取像裝置的示意圖。由第1圖可知,第一實施例的取像裝置包含光學影像鏡頭(未另標號)以及電子感光元件196。光學影像鏡頭包含入瞳中心101。光學影像鏡頭由物側至像側依序包含光圈100、第一光學鏡片110、第二光學鏡片120、長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170、第四光學鏡片140、第五光學鏡片150、紅外線濾除鍍膜180、保護玻璃190以及成像面195,而電子感光元件196則設置於光學影像鏡頭的成像面195。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of an imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the image capturing device of the first embodiment includes an optical image lens (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic
第一光學鏡片110具有正屈折力,其物側表面111及像側表面112皆為非球面,且第一光學鏡片110為塑膠材料,該塑膠材料為COC/COP材料,如三井化學的APL系列或ZEON的ZEONEX系列。 The first
第二光學鏡片120具有負屈折力,其物側表面121及像側表面122皆為非球面,且第二光學鏡片120為塑膠材料。 The second
長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170具有負屈折力,其物側表面171及像側表面172皆為非球面。長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170為熱塑型塑膠材料,並以射出成型技術製作,該塑膠材料為高折射聚碳酸酯(PC)材料,如MGC的EP系列或帝人的SP系列,所述塑膠材料亦可替換成聚酯類(Polyester)材料,如OGC的OKP系列。長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170含有長波長紅光吸收成分,該長波長紅光吸收成分採用市售射出成型等級的有機金屬化合物吸收型成分,長波長紅光吸收成分均勻混合於長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170中。 The long-wavelength red light absorbing
第四光學鏡片140具有正屈折力,其物側表面141及像側表面142皆為非球面,且第四光學鏡片140為塑膠材料。 The fourth
第五光學鏡片150具有負屈折力,其物側表面151及像側表面152皆為非球面,且第五光學鏡片150為塑膠材料。 The fifth
保護玻璃190設置於第五光學鏡片150以及成像面195間且不影響光學影像鏡頭的焦距。 The
紅外線濾除鍍膜180設置於保護玻璃190的物側表面(未另標號),其位於光學影像鏡頭與成像面195間,紅外線濾除鍍膜180可供可見光穿透且濾除近紅外線。 The
光學影像鏡頭的FNO為2.00,光學影像鏡頭的最大CRA為35.8度,光學影像鏡頭的TTL/IMGH為1.36。 The FNO of the optical image lens is 2.00, the maximum CRA of the optical image lens is 35.8 degrees, and the TTL/IMGH of the optical image lens is 1.36.
參照下列表一。 Refer to Table 1 below.
表一為第1圖第一實施例詳細的各個光學鏡片的CP與CP/CP0數據,其中P1-P5依序表示由物側至像側的第一光學鏡片110、第二光學鏡片120、長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170、第四光學鏡片140及第五光學鏡片150。
Table 1 is the detailed CP and CP/CP0 data of each optical lens in the first embodiment of FIG. 1, in which P1-P5 sequentially indicate the first
第一實施例中,光學影像鏡頭內的長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片設置在第三光學鏡片,其CP/CP0數值落於0.98~1.04內,為此實施例的最優選擇,但若考慮生產因素,也可將長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170配置為第一光學鏡片,其CP/CP0數值介於1.0~1.09內,亦為優異的選擇。
In the first embodiment, the long-wavelength red light absorption optical lens in the optical imaging lens is set in the third optical lens, and the CP/CP0 value falls within 0.98~1.04, which is the best choice for this embodiment, but if production is considered As a factor, the long-wavelength red light absorbing
參照下列表二,T為長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透率,IT為紅外線濾除鍍膜的穿透率,T4560為長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長450nm~600nm的綜合平均穿透率,T6570為長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長650nm~700nm的綜合平均穿透率,T6771為長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長670nm~710nm的綜合平均穿透率,A550為長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長550nm的吸收值,A700為長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片於波長700nm的吸收值。 Refer to Table 2 below. T is the transmittance of the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens, IT is the transmittance of the infrared filter coating, T4560 is the comprehensive average transmittance of the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens at a wavelength of 450nm to 600nm , T6570 is the comprehensive average transmittance of long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens at wavelength 650nm~700nm, T6771 is the comprehensive average transmittance of long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens at wavelength 670nm~710nm, A550 is long-wavelength red light absorption The absorption value of the optical lens at a wavelength of 550 nm, A700 is the absorption value of a long-wavelength red light absorption optical lens at a wavelength of 700 nm.
表二為第一實施例中長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片170以及紅外線濾除鍍膜180的穿透率數據,此處紅外線濾
除鍍膜180的WLT50為709nm,但若希望降低紅外線濾除鍍膜180成本時,可將WLT50調整至680~690nm以放寬紅外線濾除鍍膜180的鍍膜層數要求及生產規範。此外,以下各實施例表格中數據的定義皆與第一實施例的表一至表二的定義相同,後續不加贅述。
Table 2 is the transmittance data of the long-wavelength red light absorbing
請參照第2圖,其係繪示依照本發明第二實施例的一種取像裝置的示意圖。由第2圖可知,第二實施例的取像裝置包含光學影像鏡頭(未另標號)以及電子感光元件296。光學影像鏡頭包含入瞳中心201。光學影像鏡頭由物側至像側依序包含光圈200、長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270、第二光學鏡片220、第三光學鏡片230、第四光學鏡片240、第五光學鏡片250、第六光學鏡片260、紅外線濾除鍍膜280、保護玻璃290以及成像面295,而電子感光元件296則設置於光學影像鏡頭的成像面295。
Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of an image capturing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the image capturing device of the second embodiment includes an optical image lens (not otherwise labeled) and an electronic
光圈200係使用於控制光學影像鏡頭在成像區域的中心位置的最大進光量。
The
長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270具有正屈折力,其物側表面271及像側表面272皆為非球面,長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270相鄰光圈200。長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270為熱塑型塑膠材料,並以射出成型技術製作,該塑膠材料為環烯烴聚合物(COC/COP)材料。長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270含有長波長吸收成分,該長波長紅光吸收成分採用
市售射出成型等級的有機吸收型成分,長波長紅光吸收成分均勻混合於長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270中。
The long-wavelength red light absorbing
第二光學鏡片220具有負屈折力,其物側表面221及像側表面222皆為非球面,且第二光學鏡片220為塑膠材料,並以射出成型技術製作,該塑膠材料為高折射聚碳酸酯(PC)材料,如MGC的EP系列或帝人的SP系列。
The second
第三光學鏡片230具有負屈折力,其物側表面231及像側表面232皆為非球面,且第三光學鏡片230為塑膠材料。
The third
第四光學鏡片240具有正屈折力,其物側表面241及像側表面242皆為非球面,且第四光學鏡片240為塑膠材料。
The fourth
第五光學鏡片250具有負屈折力,其物側表面251及像側表面252皆為非球面,且第五光學鏡片250為塑膠材料。
The fifth
第六光學鏡片260具有負屈折力,其物側表面261及像側表面262皆為非球面,且第六光學鏡片260為塑膠材料。
The sixth
保護玻璃290設置於第六光學鏡片260以及成像面295間且不影響光學影像鏡頭的焦距。
The
紅外線濾除鍍膜280設置於保護玻璃290的物側表面(未另標號),其位於光學影像鏡頭與成像面295間,紅外線濾除鍍膜280可供可見光穿透且濾除近紅外線。The
銫基氧化物材料亦可用以替代紅外線濾除鍍膜,如氧化鎢銫化合物(CsWOx),其可設置於光學鏡片的表面或均勻散佈於光學鏡片中,以達到紅外光的濾除效果,且對可見光具低吸收效果,當光學影像鏡頭內使用所述材料時則可選擇性的取代紅外線濾除鍍膜280。 Cesium-based oxide materials can also be used to replace infrared filter coatings, such as tungsten oxide cesium compound (CsWOx), which can be placed on the surface of the optical lens or evenly distributed in the optical lens to achieve the infrared light filtering effect and Visible light has a low absorption effect, and when the material is used in the optical image lens, it can selectively replace the
光學影像鏡頭的FNO為1.80,光學影像鏡頭的最大CRA為35.0度,光學影像鏡頭的TTL/IMGH為1.48。 The FNO of the optical image lens is 1.80, the maximum CRA of the optical image lens is 35.0 degrees, and the TTL/IMGH of the optical image lens is 1.48.
參照下列表三。 Refer to Table 3 below.
表三為第二實施例各個光學鏡片的CP與CP/CP0數據,其中P1-P6依序表示由物側至像側的長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270、第三光學鏡片220、第三光學鏡片230、第四光學鏡片240、第五光學鏡片250及第六光學鏡片260。 Table 3 shows the CP and CP/CP0 data of each optical lens in the second embodiment, in which P1-P6 sequentially represent the long-wavelength red light absorbing
第一實施中,光學影像鏡頭內的長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片設置在第一光學鏡片210,其CP/CP0數值落於1.00~1.09內,為此實施例的最優選擇,但若考慮生產因素,也可將長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270配置於第二光學鏡片,其CP/CP0數值介於1.00~1.14內,亦為優異的選擇。 In the first implementation, the long-wavelength red light absorbing optical lens in the optical image lens is set in the first optical lens 210, and its CP/CP0 value falls within 1.00~1.09, which is the optimal choice for this embodiment, but if production is considered As a factor, the long-wavelength red light absorbing
參照下列表四。 Refer to Table 4 below.
表四為第二實施例中長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片270以及紅外線濾除鍍膜280詳細的穿透率數據,其中紅外線濾除鍍膜280於50%穿透波長約為709nm。 Table 4 shows the detailed transmittance data of the long-wavelength red light absorbing
在第二實施例中,參數的定義皆與第一實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the second embodiment, the definitions of the parameters are the same as those in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
請參照第3圖,係繪示本發明第三實施例之電子裝置10之示意圖。第三實施例的電子裝置10係一智慧型手機,電子裝置10包含取像裝置11,取像裝置11包含依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭(圖未揭示)以及電子感光元件(圖未揭示),其中電子感光元件設置於光學影像鏡頭的成像面。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of an
請參照第4圖,係繪示本發明第四實施例之電子裝置20之示意圖。第四實施例的電子裝置20係一平板電腦,電子裝置20包含取像裝置21,取像裝置21包含依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭(圖未揭示)以及電子感光元件(圖未揭示),其中電子感光元件設置於光學影像鏡頭的成像面。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of an
請參照第5圖,係繪示依照本發明第五實施例之電子裝置30之示意圖。第五實施例的電子裝置30係一穿戴裝置(Wearable Device),電子裝置30包含取像裝置31,取像裝置31包含依據本發明的光學影像鏡頭(圖未揭示)以及電子感光元件(圖未揭示),其中電子感光元件設置於光學影像鏡頭的成像面。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of an
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明的精神 和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with this art can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the present invention is protected The scope shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100‧‧‧光圈 100‧‧‧ aperture
101‧‧‧入瞳中心 101‧‧‧entrance center
110‧‧‧第一光學鏡片 110‧‧‧First optical lens
111‧‧‧物側表面 111‧‧‧Object side surface
112‧‧‧像側表面 112‧‧‧Image side surface
120‧‧‧第二光學鏡片 120‧‧‧Second optical lens
121‧‧‧物側表面 121‧‧‧ Object side surface
122‧‧‧像側表面 122‧‧‧Image side surface
140‧‧‧第四光學鏡片 140‧‧‧Fourth optical lens
141‧‧‧物側表面 141‧‧‧ Object side surface
142‧‧‧像側表面 142‧‧‧Image side surface
150‧‧‧第五光學鏡片 150‧‧‧Fifth optical lens
151‧‧‧物側表面 151‧‧‧Object side surface
152‧‧‧像側表面 152‧‧‧ Image side surface
170‧‧‧長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片 170‧‧‧Long wavelength red light absorbing optical lens
171‧‧‧物側表面 171‧‧‧Object side surface
172‧‧‧像側表面 172‧‧‧Image side surface
180‧‧‧紅外線濾除鍍膜 180‧‧‧Infrared filter coating
190‧‧‧保護玻璃 190‧‧‧Protective glass
195‧‧‧成像面 195‧‧‧Imaging surface
196‧‧‧電子感光元件 196‧‧‧Electronic photosensitive element
CP‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭成像區域內於中心視場至1.0視場範圍之主光線穿過該長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透距離 CP‧‧‧Optical image lens imaging area in the central field of view to 1.0 field of view of the main light through the long wavelength red light absorption optical lens penetration distance
CP0‧‧‧光學影像鏡頭於中心視場之主光線穿過該長波長紅光吸收光學鏡片的穿透距離 CP0‧‧‧The penetration distance of the chief ray of the optical image lens in the central field of view through the long-wavelength red light absorption optical lens
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