TWI684992B - On-die-termination circuit and control method for of the same - Google Patents
On-die-termination circuit and control method for of the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI684992B TWI684992B TW108110567A TW108110567A TWI684992B TW I684992 B TWI684992 B TW I684992B TW 108110567 A TW108110567 A TW 108110567A TW 108110567 A TW108110567 A TW 108110567A TW I684992 B TWI684992 B TW I684992B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種終端電阻電路及其控制方法,特別是涉及一種具有分時導通機制的終端電阻電路及其控制方法。 The invention relates to a terminal resistance circuit and a control method thereof, in particular to a terminal resistance circuit with a time-sharing conduction mechanism and a control method thereof.
傳統的動態隨機存取記憶體(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)模組通常包括終端電阻(on-die termination,ODT),該終端電阻用於信號線的阻抗匹配,並降低信號失真。傳統的終端電阻通常耦接至參考電壓,例如接地電壓。 A traditional dynamic random access memory (DRAM) module usually includes an on-die termination (ODT), which is used for impedance matching of signal lines and reduces signal distortion. Traditional termination resistors are usually coupled to a reference voltage, such as a ground voltage.
在現有記憶體中,當控制器進行讀取時,會先將ODT(On-Die-Termination)打開,使DDR3/LPDDR2/LPDDR3的資料訊號腳位DQ/DQS/DQS#停留在1/2VDD準位,DDR4停在VDD準位,LPDDR4停在VSS準位,當打開ODT一瞬間會因同時打開造成同時驅動電流而造成晶片內電源節點的電壓或晶片內接地節點的電壓跳動。 In the existing memory, when the controller reads, it will first open ODT (On-Die-Termination), so that the data signal pin DQ/DQS/DQS# of DDR3/LPDDR2/LPDDR3 stays at 1/2VDD standard DDR4 stops at VDD level and LPDDR4 stops at VSS level. When ODT is turned on, the voltage of the power node in the chip or the voltage of the ground node in the chip will jump due to the simultaneous driving current caused by the simultaneous opening.
具體來說,由於外部電源節點與晶片內電源節點之間會有封裝電源電感存在,且在外部接地節點與晶片內接地節點之間亦會有封裝接地電感存在,其電壓差異如下式(1)、(2)所示:V-V’=Lp(di/dt)......式(1) Specifically, since there is a package power inductor between the external power node and the on-chip power node, and there is a package ground inductor between the external ground node and the on-chip ground node, the voltage difference is as follows (1) , (2): V-V'=Lp(di/dt)...... Equation (1)
G’-G=Lg(di/dt)......式(2) G’-G=Lg(di/dt)... Equation (2)
其中,V為外部電源節點電位,V’為晶片內電源節點電位,G為外部接地節點電位,G’為晶片內接地節點電位,Lp為封裝電源電感值,Lg為封裝接地電感,i為電流,t為時間,由上述可知,ODT啟動時會因封裝電源電感及封裝接地電感而造成晶片內電源節點的電壓或晶片內接地節點的電壓跳動,影響記憶體模組的運作。 Where V is the external power node potential, V'is the on-chip power node potential, G is the external ground node potential, G'is the on-chip ground node potential, Lp is the package power inductance value, Lg is the package ground inductance, and i is the current , T is the time. From the above, it can be seen that the voltage of the power node in the chip or the voltage of the ground node in the chip jumps due to the package power inductance and the package ground inductance during ODT startup, which affects the operation of the memory module.
故,如何通過終端電阻電路控制機制設計的改良,來降低晶片內電源節點的電壓或晶片內接地節點的電壓跳動,並克服上述的缺陷,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。 Therefore, how to improve the design of the termination resistance circuit control mechanism to reduce the voltage jitter of the power node in the chip or the voltage jitter of the ground node in the chip, and overcome the above-mentioned defects, has become one of the important issues to be solved by this business.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種終端電阻電路及其控制方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a termination resistance circuit and its control method in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種終端電阻電路,係連接於記憶體模組,其包括第一傳輸線、第一終端電阻、第二終端電阻、第一開關電路、第三終端電阻、第四終端電阻、第二開關電路及終端電阻控制邏輯。第一傳輸線用於在記憶體模組與第一接墊之間傳輸資料。第一終端電阻耦接於第一傳輸線上的第一節點。第二終端電阻耦接於第一節點。第一開關電路包括第一開關及第二開關,第一開關耦接於第一晶片內電源節點及第一終端電阻之間,並根據第一控制訊號而驅動,第二開關耦接於第二終端電阻及第一晶片內接地節點之間,並根據第一控制訊號而驅動。第三終端電阻,耦接於第一傳輸線上的第二節點。第四終端電阻,耦接於第二節點。第二開關電路包括第三開關及第四開關,第三開關耦接於第二晶片內電源節點及第三終端電阻之間,並根據第二控制訊號而驅動,第四開關耦接於第四終端電阻及第二晶片內接地節點之間,並根據第 二控制訊號而驅動。終端電阻控制邏輯經配置以輸出第一控制訊號及第二控制訊號,以控制第一開關電路及第二開關電路在不同時間點導通。 In order to solve the above technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a termination resistor circuit connected to a memory module, which includes a first transmission line, a first termination resistor, a second termination resistor, a first Switching circuit, third terminal resistance, fourth terminal resistance, second switching circuit and terminal resistance control logic. The first transmission line is used to transmit data between the memory module and the first pad. The first termination resistor is coupled to the first node on the first transmission line. The second terminal resistor is coupled to the first node. The first switch circuit includes a first switch and a second switch, the first switch is coupled between the power node in the first chip and the first terminal resistor, and is driven according to the first control signal, and the second switch is coupled to the second The terminal resistance and the ground node in the first chip are driven according to the first control signal. The third termination resistor is coupled to the second node on the first transmission line. The fourth termination resistor is coupled to the second node. The second switch circuit includes a third switch and a fourth switch. The third switch is coupled between the power node in the second chip and the third terminal resistor, and is driven according to the second control signal. The fourth switch is coupled to the fourth Between the terminating resistor and the ground node in the second chip, and according to the Two control signals are driven. The terminal resistance control logic is configured to output the first control signal and the second control signal to control the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to conduct at different time points.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是,提供一種終端電阻電路的控制方法,適用於記憶體模組,控制方法包括:設置連接於該記憶體模組的終端電阻電路,終端電阻電路包括第一傳輸線、第一終端電阻、第二終端電阻、第一開關電路、第三終端電阻、第四終端電阻、第二開關電路及終端電阻控制邏輯。第一傳輸線用於在記憶體模組與第一接墊之間傳輸資料。第一終端電阻耦接於第一傳輸線上的第一節點。第二終端電阻耦接於第一節點。第一開關電路包括第一開關及第二開關,第一開關耦接於第一晶片內電源節點及第一終端電阻之間,並根據第一控制訊號而驅動,第二開關耦接於第二終端電阻及第一晶片內接地節點之間,並根據第一控制訊號而驅動。第三終端電阻,耦接於第一傳輸線上的第二節點。第四終端電阻,耦接於第二節點。第二開關電路包括第三開關及第四開關,第三開關耦接於第二晶片內電源節點及第三終端電阻之間,並根據第二控制訊號而驅動,第四開關耦接於第四終端電阻及第二晶片內接地節點之間,並根據第二控制訊號而驅動。終端電阻控制邏輯經配置以輸出第一控制訊號及第二控制訊號,以控制第一開關電路及第二開關電路在不同時間點導通。控制方法還包括配置終端電阻控制邏輯輸出第一控制訊號及第二控制訊號,以控制第一開關電路及第二開關電路在不同時間點導通。 In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a control method for a termination resistor circuit, which is suitable for a memory module. The control method includes: setting a termination resistor circuit connected to the memory module The termination resistance circuit includes a first transmission line, a first termination resistance, a second termination resistance, a first switching circuit, a third termination resistance, a fourth termination resistance, a second switching circuit, and a termination resistance control logic. The first transmission line is used to transmit data between the memory module and the first pad. The first termination resistor is coupled to the first node on the first transmission line. The second terminal resistor is coupled to the first node. The first switch circuit includes a first switch and a second switch, the first switch is coupled between the power node in the first chip and the first terminal resistor, and is driven according to the first control signal, and the second switch is coupled to the second The terminal resistance and the ground node in the first chip are driven according to the first control signal. The third termination resistor is coupled to the second node on the first transmission line. The fourth termination resistor is coupled to the second node. The second switch circuit includes a third switch and a fourth switch. The third switch is coupled between the power node in the second chip and the third terminal resistor, and is driven according to the second control signal. The fourth switch is coupled to the fourth The terminal resistor and the ground node in the second chip are driven according to the second control signal. The terminal resistance control logic is configured to output the first control signal and the second control signal to control the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to conduct at different time points. The control method further includes configuring the terminal resistance control logic to output the first control signal and the second control signal to control the first switch circuit and the second switch circuit to conduct at different time points.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
1‧‧‧終端電阻電路 1‧‧‧ Terminal resistance circuit
100‧‧‧記憶體模組 100‧‧‧Memory module
102‧‧‧終端電阻控制邏輯 102‧‧‧Terminal resistance control logic
I、Ia、Ib‧‧‧總電流 I, Ia, Ib ‧‧‧ total current
L1‧‧‧第一傳輸線 L1‧‧‧ First transmission line
L2‧‧‧第二傳輸線 L2‧‧‧Second transmission line
N1‧‧‧第一節點 N1‧‧‧First node
N2‧‧‧第二節點 N2‧‧‧The second node
N3‧‧‧第三節點 N3‧‧‧The third node
N4‧‧‧第四節點 N4‧‧‧The fourth node
N5‧‧‧第五節點 N5‧‧‧ fifth node
N6‧‧‧第六節點 N6‧‧‧Sixth node
ODT_S1‧‧‧第一控制訊號 ODT_S1‧‧‧First control signal
ODT_S2‧‧‧第二控制訊號 ODT_S2‧‧‧Second control signal
ODT_S3‧‧‧第三控制訊號 ODT_S3‧‧‧third control signal
ODT_S4‧‧‧第四控制訊號 ODT_S4‧‧‧ Fourth control signal
ODT_S5‧‧‧第五控制訊號 ODT_S5‧‧‧Fifth control signal
ODT_S6‧‧‧第六控制訊號 ODT_S6 The sixth control signal
PAD1‧‧‧第一接墊 PAD1‧‧‧First pad
PAD2‧‧‧第二接墊 PAD2‧‧‧Second pad
R11‧‧‧第一終端電阻 R11‧‧‧ First terminating resistor
R12‧‧‧第二終端電阻 R12‧‧‧Second termination resistor
R21‧‧‧第三終端電阻 R21‧‧‧Third termination resistor
R22‧‧‧第四終端電阻 R22‧‧‧Fourth terminating resistor
R31‧‧‧第五終端電阻 R31‧‧‧The fifth terminating resistor
R32‧‧‧第六終端電阻 R32‧‧‧The sixth terminating resistor
R41‧‧‧第七終端電阻 R41‧‧‧The seventh terminating resistor
R42‧‧‧第八終端電阻 R42‧‧‧Eighth terminating resistor
R51‧‧‧第九終端電阻 R51‧‧‧Ninth terminating resistor
R52‧‧‧第十終端電阻 R52‧‧‧Tenth terminal resistance
R61‧‧‧第十一終端電阻 R61‧‧‧Eleventh termination resistor
R62‧‧‧第十二終端電阻 R62‧‧‧Twelfth terminating resistor
S1‧‧‧第一開關電路 S1‧‧‧ First switch circuit
S11‧‧‧第一開關 S11‧‧‧ First switch
S12‧‧‧第二開關 S12‧‧‧Second switch
S2‧‧‧第二開關電路 S2‧‧‧ Second switch circuit
S21‧‧‧第三開關 S21‧‧‧The third switch
S22‧‧‧第四開關 S22‧‧‧The fourth switch
S3‧‧‧第三開關電路 S3‧‧‧ Third switch circuit
S31‧‧‧第五開關 S31‧‧‧ fifth switch
S32‧‧‧第六開關 S32‧‧‧Sixth switch
S4‧‧‧第四開關電路 S4‧‧‧ fourth switching circuit
S41‧‧‧第七開關 S41‧‧‧The seventh switch
S42‧‧‧第八開關 S42‧‧‧Eighth switch
S5‧‧‧第五開關電路 S5‧‧‧ fifth switching circuit
S51‧‧‧第九開關 S51‧‧‧Ninth switch
S52‧‧‧第十開關 S52‧‧‧Tenth switch
S6‧‧‧第六開關電路 S6‧‧‧Sixth switch circuit
S61‧‧‧第十一開關 S61‧‧‧Eleventh switch
S62‧‧‧第十二開關 S62‧‧‧The twelfth switch
T‧‧‧時間 T‧‧‧Time
V’‧‧‧晶片內電源節點電位 V’‧‧‧Electrical node potential of the chip
VDD1‧‧‧第一晶片內電源節點 VDD1‧‧‧ Power supply node in the first chip
VDD2‧‧‧第二晶片內電源節點 VDD2‧‧‧Power supply node in the second chip
VDD3‧‧‧第三晶片內電源節點 VDD3‧‧‧Power supply node in the third chip
VDD4‧‧‧第四晶片內電源節點 VDD4 ‧‧‧ power supply node in the fourth chip
VDD5‧‧‧第五晶片內電源節點 VDD5‧‧‧‧ Power supply node in the fifth chip
VDD6‧‧‧第六晶片內電源節點 VDD6 power supply node in the sixth chip
VSS1‧‧‧第一晶片內接地節點 VSS1‧‧‧Earth node in the first chip
VSS2‧‧‧第二晶片內接地節點 VSS2‧‧‧Earth node in the second chip
VSS3‧‧‧第三晶片內接地節點 VSS3‧‧‧Earth node in the third chip
VSS4‧‧‧第四晶片內接地節點 VSS4‧‧‧Earth node in the fourth chip
VSS5‧‧‧第五晶片內接地節點 VSS5‧‧‧Earth node in the fifth chip
VSS6‧‧‧第六晶片內接地節點 VSS6‧‧‧Earth node in the sixth chip
圖1為根據本發明第一實施例的終端電阻電路的電路圖。 FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a terminating resistance circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明第一實施例的同時導通及分時導通的總電流及晶片內電源節點電位對時間的曲線圖。 FIG. 2 is a graph of the total current of simultaneous conduction and time-sharing conduction and the potential of the power supply node in the chip versus time in the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為根據本發明第二實施例的終端電阻電路的電路圖。 3 is a circuit diagram of a terminating resistance circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第二實施例的同時導通及分時導通的總電流及晶片內電源節點電位對時間的曲線圖。 FIG. 4 is a graph of the total current of simultaneous conduction and time-sharing conduction and the potential of the power supply node in the chip versus time in the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為根據本發明第三實施例的終端電阻電路的電路圖。 5 is a circuit diagram of a terminating resistance circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第四實施例的終端電阻電路的控制方法的流程圖。 6 is a flowchart of a control method of a terminating resistance circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“終端電阻電路及其控制方法”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。 The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the "terminal resistance circuit and its control method" disclosed by the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. Various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual sizes, and are declared in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one component from another component, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" as used herein may include any combination of any one or more of the associated listed items, depending on the actual situation.
[第一實施例] [First embodiment]
參閱圖1所示,圖1為根據本發明第一實施例的終端電阻電路的
電路圖。本發明第一實施例提供一種終端電阻電路1,係連接於記憶體模組100,其包括第一傳輸線L1、第一終端電阻R11、第二終端電阻R12、第一開關電路S1、第三終端電阻R21、第四終端電阻R22、第二開關電路S2及終端電阻控制邏輯102。
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a terminal resistance circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Circuit diagram. The first embodiment of the present invention provides a termination resistor circuit 1 connected to a
第一傳輸線L1用於在記憶體模組100與第一接墊PAD1之間傳輸資料。第一終端電阻R11耦接於第一傳輸線L1上的第一節點N1。第二終端電阻R12耦接於第一節點N1。第一開關電路S1包括第一開關S11及第二開關S12,第一開關S11耦接於第一晶片內電源節點VDD1及第一終端電阻S11之間,並根據第一控制訊號ODT_S1而驅動,第二開關S12耦接於第二終端電阻R12及第一晶片內接地節點VSS1之間,並同樣根據第一控制訊號ODT_S1而驅動。
The first transmission line L1 is used to transmit data between the
較佳者,第三終端電阻R21耦接於第一傳輸線L1上的第二節點N2。第四終端電阻R22,耦接於第二節點N2。第二開關電路S2包括第三開關S21及第四開關S22,第三開關S21耦接於第二晶片內電源節點VDD2及第三終端電阻R21之間,並根據第二控制訊號ODT_S2而驅動,而第四開關S22耦接於第四終端電阻R22及第二晶片內接地節點VSS2之間,並同樣根據第二控制訊號ODT_S2而驅動。其中,第一晶片內電源節點VDD1與第二晶片內電源節點VDD2可連接於相同電源,且第一晶片內接地節點VSS1與第二晶片內接地節點VSS2可連接於相同接地端。 Preferably, the third termination resistor R21 is coupled to the second node N2 on the first transmission line L1. The fourth termination resistor R22 is coupled to the second node N2. The second switch circuit S2 includes a third switch S21 and a fourth switch S22. The third switch S21 is coupled between the power supply node VDD2 and the third termination resistor R21 in the second chip, and is driven according to the second control signal ODT_S2, and The fourth switch S22 is coupled between the fourth termination resistor R22 and the ground node VSS2 in the second chip, and is also driven according to the second control signal ODT_S2. The power node VDD1 in the first chip and the power node VDD2 in the second chip can be connected to the same power source, and the ground node VSS1 in the first chip and the ground node VSS2 in the second chip can be connected to the same ground terminal.
此外,終端電阻電路1還包括終端電阻控制邏輯102,經配置以輸出第一控制訊號ODT_S1及第二控制訊號ODT_S2,以控制第一開關電路S1及第二開關電路S2在不同時間點導通。第一開關電路S1及第二開關電路S2可包括,但不限於,P型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(PMOSFET)、N型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(NMOSFET)及傳輸閘(Transmission Gate)。
In addition, the terminal resistance circuit 1 further includes a terminal
詳細而言,終端電阻(ODT)控制邏輯102可配置有外部ODT腳位,當ODT使能(enable)信號施加到設置在記憶體晶片外部的外部ODT腳位時,ODT使能信號可傳輸到設置在記憶體晶片內部的ODT控制邏輯102。ODT控制邏輯102可根據在擴展模式暫存器組(EMRS)中設置的目標電阻產生第一控制訊號ODT_S1及第二控制訊號ODT_S2。終端電阻控制邏輯102可為,或包括於記憶體控制器,其係用於管理與規劃從記憶體到處理器間傳輸速度的匯流排電路控制器。記憶體控制器可為單一晶片,或整合到相關的大型晶片中,其可例如為微處理器或北橋內建的記憶體控制器。
In detail, the terminating resistor (ODT)
當施加第一控制訊號ODT_S1及第二控制訊號ODT_S2時,根據第一控制訊號ODT_S1及第二控制訊號ODT_S2的邏輯狀態,驅動第一開關電路S1及第二開關電路S2,並根據預定的終端電阻值來終止(terminate)第一接墊PAD1。此處,記憶體模組100的DQ、DQS、/DQS等腳位都可以被終止。此方式的優勢在於,可省去主機板上的終端電阻等電子元件,因此可大幅降低電路板的製造成本,並且也使主機板的設計能更加簡潔。再者,由於可以迅速的開啟和關閉空閒的記憶體晶片,在很大程度上減少了記憶體閒置時的功率消耗。另外,由晶片內部進行終止將比由主機板進行終止更及時有效,從而減少了記憶體的延遲等待時間。這也使得進一步提高記憶體,例如提高DDR2、DDR3(L)、DDR4、LPDDR2/3/4等記憶體的工作頻率成為可能。
When the first control signal ODT_S1 and the second control signal ODT_S2 are applied, the first switch circuit S1 and the second switch circuit S2 are driven according to the logic states of the first control signal ODT_S1 and the second control signal ODT_S2, and according to the predetermined termination resistance Value to terminate the first pad PAD1. Here, the DQ, DQS, /DQS and other pins of the
請進一步參閱圖2所示,其為本發明第一實施例的同時導通及分時導通的總電流及晶片內電源節點電位對時間的曲線圖。如圖所示,Ia代表第一開關電路S1及第二開關電路S2在時間1T內同時導通的總電流,Ib代表第一開關電路S1及第二開關電路S2在時間2T內分時導通的總電流,V’為晶片內電源節點電位。依據上述式(1)、(2),可知當第一終端電阻R11、第二終端電阻R12、第三終端電阻R21及第四終端電阻R22進行分組並分時導通後,可降低
ODT開啟時的di/dt值,而進一步減少L(p/g)*di/dt所形成晶片內電源節點的電壓或晶片內接地節點的電壓跳動,進而維持第一傳輸線L1在記憶體模組100與第一接墊PAD1之間傳輸資料時的恆定電壓。其中,可以對第一開關電路S1及第二開關電路S2的導通時間進行調整,例如兩者可為固定時間差或者不同時間差。
Please further refer to FIG. 2, which is a graph of the total current of simultaneous conduction and time-sharing conduction and the potential of the power supply node in the chip versus time in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, Ia represents the total current that the first switching circuit S1 and the second switching circuit S2 conduct simultaneously during the
[第二實施例] [Second Embodiment]
請參閱圖3所示,圖3為根據本發明第二實施例的終端電阻電路的電路圖。本發明第二實施例另外提供一種終端電阻電路1,其係基於圖1的終端電阻電路1進行變化,故省略重複敘述。在此實施例中,終端電阻電路1更包括第五電阻R31、第六電阻R32、第三開關電路S3、第七電阻R41、第八電阻R42及第四開關電路S4。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a circuit diagram of a terminating resistor circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminating resistance circuit 1, which is changed based on the terminating resistance circuit 1 of FIG. 1, and therefore repeated description is omitted. In this embodiment, the termination resistor circuit 1 further includes a fifth resistor R31, a sixth resistor R32, a third switch circuit S3, a seventh resistor R41, an eighth resistor R42, and a fourth switch circuit S4.
進一步而言,第五電阻R31耦接於第一傳輸線L1上的第三節點N3,且第六電阻R32亦耦接於此第三節點N3。第七電阻R41耦接於第一傳輸線L1上的第四節點N4,第八電阻R42亦耦接於第四節點。 Further, the fifth resistor R31 is coupled to the third node N3 on the first transmission line L1, and the sixth resistor R32 is also coupled to the third node N3. The seventh resistor R41 is coupled to the fourth node N4 on the first transmission line L1, and the eighth resistor R42 is also coupled to the fourth node.
此外,終端電阻電路1還包括第三開關電路S3及第四開關電路S4。第三開關電路S3包括第五開關S31及第六開關S32,第五開關S31耦接於第三晶片內電源節點VDD3及第五電阻R31之間,並根據第三控制訊號ODT_S3而驅動。另一方面,第六開關S32耦接於第六電阻R32及第三晶片內接地節點VSS之間,並根據第三控制訊號ODT_S3而驅動。 In addition, the termination resistance circuit 1 further includes a third switch circuit S3 and a fourth switch circuit S4. The third switch circuit S3 includes a fifth switch S31 and a sixth switch S32. The fifth switch S31 is coupled between the power node VDD3 and the fifth resistor R31 in the third chip, and is driven according to the third control signal ODT_S3. On the other hand, the sixth switch S32 is coupled between the sixth resistor R32 and the ground node VSS in the third chip, and is driven according to the third control signal ODT_S3.
第四開關電路S4包括第七開關S41及第八開關S42。第七開關S41耦接於第四晶片內電源節點VDD4及第七電阻R41之間,並根據第四控制訊號ODT_S4而驅動,且第八開關S42耦接於第八電阻R42及第四晶片內接地節點VSS之間,並同樣根據第四控制訊號ODT_S4而驅動。 The fourth switch circuit S4 includes a seventh switch S41 and an eighth switch S42. The seventh switch S41 is coupled between the power node VDD4 and the seventh resistor R41 in the fourth chip, and is driven according to the fourth control signal ODT_S4, and the eighth switch S42 is coupled between the eighth resistor R42 and the fourth chip ground The nodes VSS are also driven according to the fourth control signal ODT_S4.
第三開關電路S3及第四開關電路S4可包括,但不限於,P型金 屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(PMOSFET)、N型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(NMOSFET)及傳輸閘(Transmission Gate)。 The third switch circuit S3 and the fourth switch circuit S4 may include, but are not limited to, P-type gold It belongs to oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOSFET) and transmission gate (Transmission Gate).
其中,終端電阻控制邏輯102更經配置以輸出第三控制訊號ODT_S3及第四控制訊號ODT_S4。類似的,當施加第三控制訊號ODT_S3及第四控制訊號ODT_S4時,根據第三控制訊號ODT_S3及第四控制訊號ODT_S4的邏輯狀態,驅動第三開關電路S3及第四開關電路S4,並根據預定的終端電阻值來終止(terminate)第一接墊PAD1。此處,記憶體模組100的DQ、DQS、/DQS等腳位都可以被終止。
The terminal
在本實施例中,可以不同分組來操作第一開關電路S1、第二開關電路S2、第三開關電路S3及第四開關電路S4的導通時間點。舉例而言,終端電阻控制邏輯102可經配置以控制第一開關電路S1、第二開關電路S2、第三開關電路S3及第四開關電路S4在不同時間點導通,亦即,分為四組導通。
In this embodiment, the conduction time points of the first switch circuit S1, the second switch circuit S2, the third switch circuit S3, and the fourth switch circuit S4 may be operated in different groups. For example, the terminal
另一方面,終端電阻控制邏輯102可經配置以控制第一開關電路S1與第三開關電路S3在相同時間點導通,且控制第二開關電路S2與第四開關電路S4在相同時間點導通,亦即,分為兩組導通。
On the other hand, the termination
請進一步參閱圖4所示,其為本發明第二實施例的同時導通及分時導通的總電流及晶片內電源節點電位對時間的曲線圖。如圖所示,I代表各狀況下的總電流。依據上述式(1)、(2),可知當各終端電阻進行分組並分時導通後,可降低ODT開啟時的di/dt值,而進一步減少L(p/g)*di/dt所形成晶片內電源節點的電壓或晶片內接地節點的電壓跳動,進而維持第一傳輸線L1在記憶體模組100與第一接墊PAD1之間傳輸資料時的恆定電壓。
Please further refer to FIG. 4, which is a graph of the total current of simultaneous conduction and time-sharing conduction and the potential of the power supply node in the chip versus time in the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, I represents the total current under various conditions. According to the above formulas (1) and (2), it can be seen that when the terminal resistances are grouped and turned on in time-sharing, the di/dt value when ODT is turned on can be reduced, and further formed by L(p/g)*di/dt The voltage of the power node in the chip or the voltage of the ground node in the chip jumps, thereby maintaining the constant voltage of the first transmission line L1 when transmitting data between the
其中,第一開關電路S1、第二開關電路S2、第三開關電路S3及第四開關電路S4可分為兩組或四組導通,且可以對第一開關電路S1、第二開關電路S2、第三開關電路S3及第四開關電路S4的導通時間進行調整,例如兩 者可為固定時間差或者不同時間差,並且,由於分組數量越多,將會需要越多時間來完成ODT的開啟,因此,使用者可根據記憶體晶片設計,並參考外部電源節點與晶片內電源節點之間的封裝電源電感值,以及外部接地節點與晶片內接地節點之間的封裝接地電感值所產生的電壓跳動情形,來決定需要的延遲時間以及分組數量。 Among them, the first switch circuit S1, the second switch circuit S2, the third switch circuit S3 and the fourth switch circuit S4 can be divided into two groups or four groups of conduction, and the first switch circuit S1, the second switch circuit S2, The conduction time of the third switch circuit S3 and the fourth switch circuit S4 is adjusted, for example, two It can be a fixed time difference or a different time difference, and because the larger the number of packets, the more time it will take to complete the ODT opening. Therefore, the user can design the memory chip and refer to the external power node and the on-chip power node The value of the package power inductance between the external ground node and the in-chip ground node between the package ground inductance value determines the required delay time and the number of packets.
[第三實施例] [Third Embodiment]
請參閱圖5所示,圖5為根據本發明第三實施例的終端電阻電路的電路圖。本發明第三實施例另外提供一種終端電阻電路1,其係基於圖1的終端電阻電路1進行變化,故省略重複敘述。在此實施例中,終端電阻電路1更包括第二傳輸線L2、第九電阻R51、第十電阻R52、第五開關電路S5、第十一電阻R61、第十二電阻R62及第六開關電路S6。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a circuit diagram of a terminating resistor circuit according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The third embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a terminating resistance circuit 1, which is changed based on the terminating resistance circuit 1 of FIG. 1, and therefore repeated description is omitted. In this embodiment, the termination resistance circuit 1 further includes a second transmission line L2, a ninth resistance R51, a tenth resistance R52, a fifth switching circuit S5, an eleventh resistance R61, a twelfth resistance R62, and a sixth switching circuit S6 .
第二傳輸線L2用於在記憶體模組100與第二接墊PAD2之間傳輸資料。第九電阻R51耦接於第二傳輸線L2上的第五節點N5,第十電阻R52亦耦接於第五節點N5。第十一電阻R61耦接於第二傳輸線L2上的第六節點N6,第十二電阻R62亦耦接於第六節點N6。
The second transmission line L2 is used to transmit data between the
第五開關電路S5包括第九開關S51及第十開關S52,第九開關S51耦接於第五晶片內電源節點VDD5及第九電阻R51之間,並根據第五控制訊號ODT_S5而驅動。第十開關S52耦接於第十電阻R52及第五晶片內接地節點VSS5之間,並同樣根據第五控制訊號ODT_S5而驅動。 The fifth switch circuit S5 includes a ninth switch S51 and a tenth switch S52. The ninth switch S51 is coupled between the power node VDD5 and the ninth resistor R51 in the fifth chip, and is driven according to the fifth control signal ODT_S5. The tenth switch S52 is coupled between the tenth resistor R52 and the ground node VSS5 in the fifth chip, and is also driven according to the fifth control signal ODT_S5.
另一方面,第六開關電路S6包括第十一開關S61及第十二開關S62,第十一開關S61耦接於第六晶片內電源節點VDD6及第十一電阻R61之間,並根據第六控制訊號ODT_S6而驅動。第十二開關S62耦接於第十二電阻R62及第六晶片內接地節點VSS6之間,並同樣根據第六控制訊號ODT_S6而驅動。 On the other hand, the sixth switch circuit S6 includes an eleventh switch S61 and a twelfth switch S62. The eleventh switch S61 is coupled between the power supply node VDD6 and the eleventh resistor R61 in the sixth chip. Driven by the control signal ODT_S6. The twelfth switch S62 is coupled between the twelfth resistor R62 and the ground node VSS6 in the sixth chip, and is also driven according to the sixth control signal ODT_S6.
此處,第一晶片內電源節點VDD1與第二晶片內電源節點VDD2可連接於相同電源,第五晶片內電源節點VDD5與第六晶片內電源節點VDD6可連接於相同電源,第一晶片內接地節點VSS1與第二晶片內接地節點VSS2可連接於相同接地端,且第五晶片內接地節點VSS5與第六晶片內接地節點VSS6可連接於相同接地端。 Here, the power node VDD1 in the first chip and the power node VDD2 in the second chip can be connected to the same power source, the power node VDD5 in the fifth chip and the power node VDD6 in the sixth chip can be connected to the same power source, and the first chip is grounded The node VSS1 and the ground node VSS2 in the second chip can be connected to the same ground, and the ground node VSS5 in the fifth chip and the ground node VSS6 in the sixth chip can be connected to the same ground.
其中,終端電阻控制邏輯102更經配置以輸出第五控制訊號ODT_S5及第六控制訊號ODT_S6,以控制第一開關電路S1、第二開關電路S2、第五開關電路S5及第六開關電路S6在不同時間點導通。
The terminal
第五開關電路S5及第六開關電路S6可包括,但不限於,P型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(PMOSFET)、N型金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(NMOSFET)及傳輸閘(Transmission Gate)。 The fifth switching circuit S5 and the sixth switching circuit S6 may include, but are not limited to, a P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOSFET), an N-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NMOSFET), and a transmission gate (Transmission) Gate).
類似的,當施加第一控制訊號ODT_S1及第二控制訊號ODT_S2時,根據第一控制訊號ODT_S1及第二控制訊號ODT_S2的邏輯狀態,驅動第一開關電路S1及第二開關電路S2,並根據預定的終端電阻值來終止(terminate)第一接墊PAD1。而當施加第五控制訊號ODT_S5及第六控制訊號ODT_S6時,根據第五控制訊號ODT_S5及第六控制訊號ODT_S6的邏輯狀態,驅動第五開關電路S5及第六開關電路S6,並根據預定的終端電阻值來終止(terminate)第二接墊PAD2。此處,記憶體模組100的DQ、DQS、/DQS等腳位都可以被終止。
Similarly, when the first control signal ODT_S1 and the second control signal ODT_S2 are applied, the first switch circuit S1 and the second switch circuit S2 are driven according to the logic states of the first control signal ODT_S1 and the second control signal ODT_S2, and according to the predetermined To terminate the first pad PAD1. When the fifth control signal ODT_S5 and the sixth control signal ODT_S6 are applied, the fifth switch circuit S5 and the sixth switch circuit S6 are driven according to the logic states of the fifth control signal ODT_S5 and the sixth control signal ODT_S6, and according to the predetermined terminal The resistance value terminates the second pad PAD2. Here, the DQ, DQS, /DQS and other pins of the
依據上述式(1)、(2),可知當各終端電阻進行分組並分時導通後,可降低ODT開啟時的di/dt值,而進一步減少L(p/g)*di/dt所形成晶片內電源節點的電壓或晶片內接地節點的電壓跳動,進而維持第一傳輸線L1在記憶體模組100與第一接墊PAD1之間傳輸資料時的恆定電壓,以及維持第二傳輸線L2在記憶體模組100與第二接墊PAD2之間傳輸資料時的恆定電壓。
According to the above formulas (1) and (2), it can be seen that when the terminal resistances are grouped and turned on in time-sharing, the di/dt value when ODT is turned on can be reduced, and further formed by L(p/g)*di/dt The voltage of the power node in the chip or the voltage of the ground node in the chip jumps, thereby maintaining the constant voltage of the first transmission line L1 when transferring data between the
需要說明的是,上述各實施例中,各傳輸線所連接的終端電阻 數量並不限於實施例中所提供的數量。 It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the terminating resistors connected to each transmission line The number is not limited to the number provided in the embodiment.
[第四實施例] [Fourth embodiment]
請參閱圖6,其為本發明第四實施例的終端電阻電路的控制方法的流程圖。本實施例提供一種終端電阻電路的控制方法,其適用於上述第一實施例至第三實施例,且不限於流程圖中所示的順序。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminating resistance circuit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a method for controlling a terminating resistance circuit, which is applicable to the above-described first to third embodiments, and is not limited to the sequence shown in the flowchart.
本發明的終端電阻電路的控制方法,適用於記憶體模組,控制方法包括: The control method of the terminal resistance circuit of the present invention is applicable to a memory module. The control method includes:
步驟S100:設置連接於記憶體模組的終端電阻電路。 Step S100: Set a terminal resistance circuit connected to the memory module.
詳細而言,終端電阻電路可包括上述第一實施例至第三實施例的終端電阻電路,因此不在此贅述。 In detail, the termination resistance circuit may include the termination resistance circuits of the first to third embodiments described above, and therefore will not be repeated here.
步驟S102:依據晶片的外部電源節點與晶片內電源節點之間的封裝電源電感值,以及外部接地節點與晶片內接地節點之間的封裝接地電感值所產生的電壓跳動情形,來決定多個開關電路的分組方式及導通時間。 Step S102: Determine a plurality of switches according to the voltage jump condition generated by the package power inductance value between the external power node of the chip and the power node inside the chip, and the package ground inductance value between the external ground node and the ground node of the chip Circuit grouping and conduction time.
步驟S104:配置終端電阻控制邏輯輸出控制訊號,以依據多個開關電路的分組方式及導通時間,控制多個開關電路在不同時間點導通。 Step S104: Configure the terminal resistance control logic to output a control signal to control the plurality of switch circuits to conduct at different time points according to the grouping method and conduction time of the plurality of switch circuits.
[實施例的有益效果] [Beneficial effect of embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的終端電阻電路及其控制方法,其能通過將各終端電阻進行分組並進行分時導通控制,來降低ODT開啟時的電流對時間變化值,而進一步減少封裝內部電源電感或封裝內部接地節點電感所形成晶片內電源節點的電壓或晶片內接地節點的電壓跳動,進而維持各傳輸線在記憶體模組與接墊之間傳輸資料時的恆定電壓。 One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the terminal resistance circuit and its control method provided by the present invention can reduce the current-to-time change value when the ODT is turned on by grouping each terminal resistance and performing time-division conduction control. Furthermore, the voltage of the power node in the chip or the voltage jump of the ground node in the chip formed by the package internal power inductance or the package internal ground node inductance is further reduced, thereby maintaining the constant voltage of each transmission line when transmitting data between the memory module and the pad .
另外,多個開關電路可劃分為多組進行導通控制,且可以對各開關電路的導通時間進行調整。並且使用者可根據記憶體晶片設計,並參考外部電源節點與晶片內電源節點之間的封裝電源電感值,以及外部接地節點 與晶片內接地節點之間的封裝接地電感值所產生的電壓跳動情形,來決定需要的延遲時間以及分組數量。 In addition, a plurality of switching circuits can be divided into multiple groups for conducting control, and the conducting time of each switching circuit can be adjusted. And the user can design according to the memory chip, and refer to the package power inductance value between the external power node and the on-chip power node, and the external ground node The voltage jump caused by the package ground inductance value between the ground node in the chip determines the required delay time and the number of packets.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and therefore does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention, so any equivalent technical changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
1‧‧‧終端電阻電路 1‧‧‧ Terminal resistance circuit
100‧‧‧記憶體模組 100‧‧‧Memory module
102‧‧‧終端電阻控制邏輯 102‧‧‧Terminal resistance control logic
L1‧‧‧第一傳輸線 L1‧‧‧ First transmission line
N1‧‧‧第一節點 N1‧‧‧First node
N2‧‧‧第二節點 N2‧‧‧The second node
ODT_S1‧‧‧第一控制訊號 ODT_S1‧‧‧First control signal
ODT_S2‧‧‧第二控制訊號 ODT_S2‧‧‧Second control signal
PAD1‧‧‧第一接墊 PAD1‧‧‧First pad
R11‧‧‧第一終端電阻 R11‧‧‧ First terminating resistor
R12‧‧‧第二終端電阻 R12‧‧‧Second termination resistor
R21‧‧‧第三終端電阻 R21‧‧‧Third termination resistor
R22‧‧‧第四終端電阻 R22‧‧‧Fourth terminating resistor
S1‧‧‧第一開關電路 S1‧‧‧ First switch circuit
S11‧‧‧第一開關 S11‧‧‧ First switch
S12‧‧‧第二開關 S12‧‧‧Second switch
S2‧‧‧第二開關電路 S2‧‧‧ Second switch circuit
S21‧‧‧第三開關 S21‧‧‧The third switch
S22‧‧‧第四開關 S22‧‧‧The fourth switch
VDD1‧‧‧第一晶片內電源節點 VDD1‧‧‧ Power supply node in the first chip
VDD2‧‧‧第二晶片內電源節點 VDD2‧‧‧Power supply node in the second chip
VSS1‧‧‧第一晶片內接地節點 VSS1‧‧‧Earth node in the first chip
VSS2‧‧‧第二晶片內接地節點 VSS2‧‧‧Earth node in the second chip
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