TWI684495B - Ratchet wrench capable of increasing torque - Google Patents

Ratchet wrench capable of increasing torque Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI684495B
TWI684495B TW106134240A TW106134240A TWI684495B TW I684495 B TWI684495 B TW I684495B TW 106134240 A TW106134240 A TW 106134240A TW 106134240 A TW106134240 A TW 106134240A TW I684495 B TWI684495 B TW I684495B
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Taiwan
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limit
ratchet
stopper
cover
dial
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TW106134240A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201914763A (en
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劉昭志
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劉昭志
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Abstract

本發明一種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,包括一握柄及位於握柄一端的一作動頭,作動頭具有一組設孔及連通該組設孔的一容置槽,且連通的組設孔與容置槽內設有一轉動件、一棘齒換向組及一擋件;轉動件具有一棘齒凸環以及一限位盤;棘齒換向組具有蓋組於組設孔兩端的一撥蓋與一固定蓋,以及位於該撥蓋、固定蓋之間的一換向齒塊、一連動件以及一螺旋彈簧,擋件於組設孔外側與撥蓋表面以凹凸配合結構滑設組合,擋件由握柄朝限位盤方向滑移,且以一端頂入於該限位盤外周緣的其中一限位槽擋止限位,用以支撐轉動件具有更大的轉動扭力輸出。 The invention provides a ratchet wrench capable of improving torque, which includes a handle and an actuating head at one end of the handle. The actuating head has a set of holes and a receiving slot connecting the set of holes, and the connected set holes and The accommodating groove is provided with a rotating part, a ratcheting reversing group and a stopper; the rotating part has a ratcheting convex ring and a limit disc; the ratcheting reversing group has a dial of the cover group at both ends of the set hole The cover and a fixed cover, and a reversing tooth block, a linking member and a coil spring between the dial cover and the fixed cover, the stopper is slidingly combined with the surface of the dial cover in a concave-convex matching structure on the outside of the assembly hole, The stopper slides toward the limit disc from the grip, and one end is pushed into one of the limit grooves of the outer periphery of the limit disc to block the limit, so as to support the rotating component to have a greater output of torque.

Description

可提高扭力之棘輪扳手 Ratchet wrench capable of increasing torque

本發明涉及手工具結構的技術領域,尤其涉及一種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手。 The invention relates to the technical field of the structure of hand tools, in particular to a ratchet wrench capable of improving torque.

如美國第US8596169B2號「棘輪扳手」專利,其結構如其FIG.1-4所示,在一個棘輪扳手(圖中標號10)一端所設扳手頭(圖中標號12)設有平行兩孔(圖中標號14和16)套組有旋轉件(圖中標號20)和一限位裝置(圖中標號30);其中,旋轉件(圖中標號20)具有凸露於扳手頭(圖中標號12)表面的一凸蓋(圖中標號21),以及位於凸蓋(圖中標號21)周緣的複數切口(圖中標號22);而限制裝置(圖中標號30)包括一保持塊(圖中標號31)向下方延伸的圓柱(圖中標號32),且圓柱32具有一容槽(圖中標號33)以容納一個彈簧(圖中標號34)及一套筒(圖中標號35),又於圓柱32還設有一彈性珠(圖中標號36)及一環形槽(圖中標號37),並於環形槽37扣結一C形扣(圖中標號38)。藉此,使限位裝置30可以平行於旋轉件20的方向相對扳手頭12升降操作時,得以使保持塊31嵌入於凸蓋21周緣的其中一切口22,並藉以限制旋轉件20固定進而提高扳手的轉動扭力。 As shown in the US Patent No. US8596169B2 "ratchet wrench", its structure is shown in its FIG.1-4, a wrench head (reference number 12 in the figure) at one end of a ratchet wrench (reference number 10 in the figure) is provided with two parallel holes (figure The middle reference numerals 14 and 16) have a rotary member (reference numeral 20 in the figure) and a limit device (reference numeral 30 in the figure); wherein, the rotary member (reference numeral 20 in the figure) has a protrusion on the wrench head (reference numeral 12 in the figure) ) A convex cover (reference number 21 in the figure) and a plurality of cutouts (reference number 22 in the figure) located on the periphery of the convex cover (reference number 21 in the figure); and the restricting device (reference number 30 in the figure) includes a retaining block (reference number in the figure) Reference numeral 31) A cylinder extending downward (reference numeral 32 in the figure), and the cylinder 32 has a receiving groove (reference numeral 33 in the figure) to accommodate a spring (reference numeral 34 in the figure) and a sleeve (reference numeral 35 in the figure), and The cylinder 32 is also provided with an elastic bead (reference numeral 36 in the figure) and an annular groove (reference numeral 37 in the figure), and a C-shaped buckle (reference numeral 38 in the figure) is buckled on the annular groove 37. In this way, when the limiting device 30 can be raised and lowered relative to the wrench head 12 in the direction parallel to the rotating member 20, the retaining block 31 can be embedded in all the openings 22 on the periphery of the convex cover 21, thereby restricting the fixing of the rotating member 20 to improve The torque of the wrench.

然而,上揭習知專利使保持塊31嵌入於凸蓋21周緣的其中一切口22的用操作中因為缺乏導引結構,所以一但保持塊31與切口22在沒有相對的位置上,就會使保持塊31卡住而無法進入切口22內,必須重新調整 到相對位置才能進入切口22,而造成使用上的不順暢與不方便,是為習知專利的缺點之一。 However, in the above-mentioned prior art patent, the retaining block 31 is embedded in the opening 22 of the periphery of the convex cover 21 due to the lack of a guide structure. Therefore, once the retaining block 31 and the cutout 22 are in no relative position, To keep the retaining block 31 stuck and unable to enter the cutout 22, it must be readjusted to the relative position to enter the cutout 22, which results in unsmooth and inconvenient use, which is one of the shortcomings of the conventional patent.

而且,限位裝置30在扳手頭12中的結合組裝必須配合一圓柱32、一容槽33、一彈簧34、一套筒35、一彈性珠36、一環槽37及一C型扣等複雜結構配合,又造成組裝困難度提高以及組裝工時的延長,不利工期的管控,是為習知專利的缺點之二。 Moreover, the assembly of the limiting device 30 in the wrench head 12 must match a complicated structure such as a cylinder 32, a receiving groove 33, a spring 34, a sleeve 35, an elastic bead 36, a ring groove 37 and a C-shaped buckle Coordination, in turn, increases the difficulty of assembling and prolongs the assembly time, which is unfavorable for the management of the construction period, which is the second shortcoming of the conventional patent.

再者,上述複雜組裝的眾多零組件也會造成廠商零件備料成本的提高,也不利於市場競爭,是為習知專利的缺點之三。 In addition, the above-mentioned complicated assembly of many components will also increase the cost of spare parts for manufacturers, and it is not conducive to market competition. It is the third shortcoming of the conventional patent.

所以,如何針對上述習知專利結構因為缺乏導引結構會使保持塊31卡住無法進入切口22內而造成使用上的不順與不便,與複雜眾多零組件造成組裝困難度提高以及組裝工時的延長,以及造成製造廠商零年備料成本的提高等缺點而進行創新發明者,是為本案所欲行解決的困難點所在。 Therefore, how to deal with the above-mentioned conventional patent structure due to the lack of a guide structure will cause the retaining block 31 to be stuck and cannot enter the cutout 22, which causes discomfort and inconvenience in use, and the complexity of many components causes increased difficulty in assembly and assembly man-hours The extension and the shortcomings caused by the manufacturer's zero-year spare material cost increase are the difficulties for the case to solve.

本發明之主要目的,在提供一種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,透過滑組於撥蓋或固定蓋的該擋件,而由握柄朝向轉動件該限位盤或限位凸緣方向滑移而擋止限位的結構,藉由該限位盤的複數限位槽或限位凸緣的卡固槽具有大於擋件的槽口,係可形成導引擋件進入限位槽、卡固槽的作用,有效提高操作上的順暢度及使用上的方便性。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench capable of improving torque, sliding through the stopper of the dial cover or the fixed cover, and sliding from the grip toward the limit plate or limit flange of the rotating component The structure for blocking the limit position, with the plurality of limit grooves or the clamping groove of the limit flange of the limit disk having a notch larger than the stopper, it can be formed to guide the stopper into the limit groove and the clamping groove The effect of effectively improves the smoothness of operation and the convenience of use.

本發明之次一目的,在提供一種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,進一步藉由較少組件的精簡結構,有效簡化結構組裝以縮短工時成本, 兼具降低零件備料成本之多重經濟效益達成。 The second object of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench that can improve torque, further simplify the structure assembly with fewer components, simplify the structure assembly to shorten the labor cost, and achieve multiple economic benefits of reducing the cost of spare parts.

為了達成上述之目的與功效,本發明可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,主要包括一握柄及位於握柄一端的一作動頭,該作動頭具有一組設孔及連通該組設孔的一容置槽,且該作動頭組設有位於組設孔與容置槽內的一轉動件、一棘齒換向組,以及支撐該棘齒換向組提高扭力輸出的一擋件;該轉動件具有一棘齒凸環以及一限位盤,該棘齒凸環設於轉動件外周側且位於該組設孔內,該限位盤設於轉動件的一端並凸出於該組設孔,且該限位盤具有環設於外周緣的複數限位槽;該棘齒換向組具有蓋組於該組設孔兩端的一撥蓋一固定蓋,以及位於該撥蓋、固定蓋之間的一換向齒塊、一連動件以及一螺旋彈簧,且該螺旋彈簧兩端頂抵換向齒塊與連動件之間,該換向齒塊與該棘齒凸環咬合,該固定蓋套組於轉動件且位於該棘齒凸環的一側,該撥蓋套組於轉動件且位於棘齒凸環另一側與該限位盤之間,且該撥蓋設有伸入容置槽的一撥桿,該撥桿帶動連動件、換向齒塊的作動用以改變咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向;該擋件於組設孔外側與撥蓋表面以凹凸配合結構滑設組合,該擋件由握柄朝該限位盤方向滑移,且該擋件一端頂入於該限位盤外周緣的其中一限位槽擋止限位,用以支撐該轉動件具有更大的轉動扭力輸出。 In order to achieve the above purpose and effect, the ratchet wrench of the present invention capable of increasing torque mainly includes a handle and an actuating head at one end of the handle, the actuating head has a set of holes and a receptacle communicating with the set of holes Groove, and the actuating head group is provided with a rotating member located in the assembly hole and the accommodating groove, a ratchet reversing group, and a stopper supporting the ratchet reversing group to increase torque output; the rotating member has A ratcheting convex ring and a limiting disc, the ratcheting convex ring is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating member and is located in the set of holes, the limiting disc is disposed at one end of the rotating member and protrudes out of the set of holes, and The limit disc has a plurality of limit grooves ring-shaped on the outer periphery; the ratcheting reversing group has a dial cover and a fixed cover at the two ends of the set hole, and a cover between the dial cover and the fixed cover A reversing tooth block, a linking member and a coil spring, and two ends of the coil spring abut between the reversing tooth block and the linking member, the reversing tooth block engages with the ratcheting convex ring, and the fixed cover set On the rotating part and located on one side of the ratchet convex ring, the dial cover is set on the rotating part and between the other side of the ratchet convex ring and the limit disc, and the dial cover is provided with an extension receiving groove A toggle lever, the toggle lever drives the action of the linking member and the reversing tooth block to change the driving direction of engaging the ratcheting convex ring; the stopper is slidingly combined with the surface of the dial cover in a concave-convex matching structure , The stopper slides from the handle toward the limit disc, and one end of the stopper pushes into one of the limit grooves on the outer periphery of the limit disc to block the limit, and is used to support the rotating member to have a larger Torque output.

本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該限位盤的複數限位槽分別包含一直擋面及二斜接面,該二斜接面與直擋面連接構成該限位槽的擴大槽口,且該直擋面與二斜接面之間設為避免應力集中的二內弧角,該擋件為具有六個面的矩形體,且該擋件朝向限位盤的一端具有對應二內弧角的二倒弧角,該擋件一端的二倒弧角沿二斜接面進入限位槽並靠抵該二 內弧角。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the plurality of limiting grooves of the limiting disk respectively include a straight blocking surface and two mitering surfaces, and the two mitering surfaces and the straight blocking surface are connected to form an enlarged slot of the limiting groove, and the The two inner arc angles between the straight blocking surface and the two mitered surfaces are used to avoid stress concentration. The blocking member is a rectangular body with six surfaces, and the end of the blocking member facing the limit disc has a corresponding two inner arc angles. Two chamfering angles, the two chamfering angles at one end of the stopper enter the limit groove along the two inclined joint surfaces and abut against the two inner arc angles.

本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該連動件具有朝向撥蓋的一撥槽,該撥桿插組於撥槽並撥動連動件偏轉,該螺旋彈簧對應連動件偏轉且頂推換向齒塊偏擺以改變切換咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the linking member has a dial slot facing the dial cover, the lever is inserted into the dial slot and the linking member is deflected, the coil spring deflects the linking member and pushes the reversing tooth block off Swing to change the driving direction of the switch to engage the ratchet ring.

本發明第二種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,包含一握柄及位於握柄一端的一作動頭,該作動頭具有一組設孔及連通該組設孔的一容置槽,且該作動頭組設有位於組設孔與容置槽內的一轉動件、一棘齒換向組,以及支撐該棘齒換向組提高扭力輸出的一擋件;該轉動件具有一棘齒凸環以及一限位凸緣,該棘齒凸環設於轉動件外周側且位於該組設孔內,該限位凸緣設於該棘齒凸環的一側並凸出於該組設孔,且該限位凸緣具有環設於外周緣的複數卡固槽;該棘齒換向組具有蓋組於該組設孔兩端的一撥蓋一固定蓋,以及位於該撥蓋、固定蓋之間的一換向齒塊、一連動件以及一螺旋彈簧,且該螺旋彈簧兩端頂抵換向齒塊與連動件之間,該換向齒塊與該棘齒凸環咬合,該撥蓋套組於轉動件且位於棘齒凸環的一側,該固定蓋套組於轉動件且位於棘齒凸環另一側與該限位凸緣之間,且該撥蓋設有伸入容置槽的一撥桿,該撥桿撥動連動件且帶動換向齒塊改變咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向;該擋件於組設孔外側與固定蓋表面以凹凸配合結構滑設組合,該擋件由握柄朝該限位凸緣方向滑移,且該擋件一端頂入於該限位凸緣外周緣的其中一卡固槽擋止限位,用以支撐該轉動件具有更大的轉動扭力輸出。 The second ratchet wrench of the present invention, which can increase the torque, includes a handle and an actuating head at one end of the handle, the actuating head has a set of holes and a receiving slot communicating with the set of holes, and the actuating head The assembly is provided with a rotating member located in the assembly hole and the accommodating groove, a ratchet reversing group, and a stopper supporting the ratchet reversing group to improve torque output; the rotating member has a ratchet protruding ring and A limiting flange, the ratcheting convex ring is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating member and is located in the set hole, the limiting flange is provided on one side of the ratcheting convex ring and protrudes out of the set hole, and The limiting flange has a plurality of locking grooves arranged on the outer periphery; the ratcheting reversing group has a dial cover and a fixed cover at the two ends of the set hole, and is located between the dial cover and the fixed cover A reversing tooth block, a linking member and a coil spring, and the two ends of the coil spring abut between the reversing tooth block and the linking member, the reversing tooth block engages with the ratcheting convex ring, and the dial cover sleeve Set on the rotating part and located on one side of the ratcheting convex ring, the fixed cover sleeve is set on the rotating part and between the other side of the ratcheting convex ring and the limiting flange, and the dial cover is provided with an extension receiving space A lever of the groove, the lever moves the linking member and drives the commutating tooth block to change the driving direction of the bite ratchet ring; the stopper is combined with the surface of the fixed cover in a concave-convex matching structure sliding combination, The stopper slides in the direction of the limit flange from the grip, and one end of the stopper pushes into one of the locking grooves on the outer periphery of the limit flange to stop the limit, and is used to support the rotating member Large rotational torque output.

本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該限位凸緣的複數卡固槽分別包含一直擋面及二斜接面,該二斜接面與直擋面連接構成該卡固槽 的擴大槽口,且該直擋面與二斜接面之間設為避免應力集中的二內弧角,該擋件為具有六個面的矩形體,且該擋件朝向限位凸緣的一端具有對應二內弧角的二倒弧角,該擋件一端的二倒弧角沿二斜接面進入卡固槽並靠抵該二內弧角。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the plurality of locking grooves of the limiting flange respectively include a straight blocking surface and two inclined joint surfaces, and the two inclined joint surfaces are connected to the straight blocking surface to form an enlarged notch of the locking groove, and The two inner arc angles between the straight blocking surface and the two mitered surfaces are used to avoid stress concentration, the blocking member is a rectangular body with six surfaces, and the end of the blocking member facing the limiting flange has corresponding two inner arcs The two chamfered angles of the angle, the two chamfered angles at one end of the stopper enter the clamping groove along the two inclined joint surfaces and abut against the two inner arc angles.

本發明進一步的技術特徵在於,該連動件具有朝向撥蓋的一撥槽,該撥桿插組於撥槽並撥動連動件偏轉,該螺旋彈簧對應連動件偏轉且頂推換向齒塊偏擺以改變切換咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the linking member has a dial slot facing the dial cover, the lever is inserted into the dial slot and the linking member is deflected, the coil spring deflects the linking member and pushes the reversing tooth block off Swing to change the driving direction of the switch to engage the ratchet ring.

(100)‧‧‧扳手 (100)‧‧‧ wrench

(10)‧‧‧握柄 (10)‧‧‧grip

(11)‧‧‧作動頭 (11)‧‧‧Actual head

(12)‧‧‧組設孔 (12) ‧‧‧ set hole

(13)‧‧‧容置槽 (13)‧‧‧accommodation slot

(20)‧‧‧轉動件 (20)‧‧‧rotating parts

(21)‧‧‧棘齒凸環 (21) ‧‧‧ Ratchet ring

(22)‧‧‧限位盤 (22)‧‧‧Limit plate

(221)‧‧‧限位槽 (221)‧‧‧limit slot

(23)‧‧‧限位凸緣 (23)‧‧‧Limit flange

(231)‧‧‧卡固槽 (231)‧‧‧Clamping slot

(2211)(2311)‧‧‧直擋面 (2211)(2311)‧‧‧Direct blocking surface

(2212)(2312)‧‧‧斜接面 (2212)(2312)‧‧‧mitered surface

(2213)(2313)‧‧‧內弧角 (2213)(2313)‧‧‧Inner arc angle

(30)‧‧‧棘齒換向組 (30) ‧‧‧ Ratchet Reversing Group

(31)‧‧‧撥蓋 (31)‧‧‧Dial cover

(311)‧‧‧滑槽 (311)‧‧‧Chute

(312)‧‧‧套孔 (312)‧‧‧Sleeve

(313)‧‧‧撥桿 (313)‧‧‧Lever

(32)‧‧‧固定蓋 (32)‧‧‧Fixed cover

(321)‧‧‧第二滑槽 (321)‧‧‧Second Chute

(322)‧‧‧第二套孔 (322)‧‧‧Second set of holes

(33)‧‧‧換向齒塊 (33)‧‧‧Reversing tooth block

(34)‧‧‧連動件 (34)‧‧‧Link

(341)‧‧‧撥槽 (341)‧‧‧Dial

(35)‧‧‧螺旋彈簧 (35)‧‧‧coil spring

(40)‧‧‧擋件 (40)‧‧‧stop

(41)‧‧‧滑塊 (41)‧‧‧slider

(42)‧‧‧倒弧角 (42)‧‧‧Chamfer angle

第一圖係本發明第一實施例之立體組合示意圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係本發明第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 The second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係本發明擋件與撥蓋之立體分解示意圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the stopper and the cover of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明之組合平面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

第五圖係本發明根據第六圖V-V線段之組合剖面示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic sectional view of the present invention according to the line segment V-V of the sixth figure.

第六圖係本發明擋件頂入限位盤之限位槽限位示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the limit groove of the stopper of the present invention pushing into the limit disc.

第七圖係本發明第二實施例之立體組合示意圖。 The seventh figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖係本發明第二實施例之立體分解示意圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖係本發明根據第七圖Ⅸ-Ⅸ線段之組合剖面示意圖。 The ninth figure is a schematic sectional view of the present invention according to the seventh figure IX-IX line segment.

第十圖係本發明根據第九圖X-X線段之組合剖面示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention according to the X-X line segment of Figure 9.

第十一圖係本發明第擋件頂入限位凸緣之卡固槽限位示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the limiting position of the locking groove of the limiting element pushed into the limiting flange of the present invention.

本發明為達成上述的目的與功效,以及所採用之技術手段與 構造,茲搭配圖示就本發明的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and effect, as well as the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention, the features and functions of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本發明一種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手包含有兩種實施例,第一種實施例請參閱第一至六圖所示,該棘輪扳手(100)包含一握柄(10)及位於握柄(10)一端的一作動頭(11),該作動頭(11)具有一組設孔(12)及連通該組設孔(12)的一容置槽(13),該作動頭(11)組設有位於組設孔(12)與容置槽(13)內的一轉動件(20)、一棘齒換向組(30),以及支撐該棘齒換向組(30)提高扭力輸出的一擋件(40)。 A ratchet wrench of the present invention that can increase torque includes two embodiments. For the first embodiment, please refer to the first to sixth figures. The ratchet wrench (100) includes a handle (10) and a handle (10). ) An actuating head (11) at one end, the actuating head (11) has a set of holes (12) and a receiving groove (13) communicating with the set of holes (12), the actuating head (11) is set up There is a rotating member (20) located in the assembly hole (12) and the accommodating groove (13), a ratchet reversing group (30), and a support for the ratchet reversing group (30) to increase the torque output The stop (40).

該轉動件(20)具有一棘齒凸環(21)以及一限位盤(22),該棘齒凸環(21)設於轉動件(20)外周側且位於該組設孔(12)內,該限位盤(22)設於轉動件(20)的一端並凸出於組設孔(12),且該限位盤(22)具有環設於外周緣的複數限位槽(221)。 The rotating member (20) has a ratcheting convex ring (21) and a limit disc (22). The ratcheting convex ring (21) is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating member (20) and is located in the set hole (12) Inside, the limit disk (22) is provided at one end of the rotating member (20) and protrudes out of the assembly hole (12), and the limit disk (22) has a plurality of limit grooves (221) which are annularly arranged on the outer periphery ).

該棘齒換向組(30)具有蓋組於該組設孔(12)兩端的一撥蓋(31)一固定蓋(32),以及位於該撥蓋(31)、固定蓋(32)之間的一換向齒塊(33)、一連動件(34)以及一螺旋彈簧(35),且該螺旋彈簧(35)兩端頂抵換向齒塊(33)與連動件(34)之間,該換向齒塊(33)與該棘齒凸環(21)咬合,該固定蓋(32)套組於轉動件(20)且位於棘齒凸環(21)一側的,該撥蓋(31)套組於轉動件(20)且位於棘齒凸環(21)另一側與該限位盤(22)之間,該撥蓋(31)設有伸入容置槽(13)的一撥桿(313),該撥桿(313)帶動連動件(34)與換向齒塊(33)的作動用以改變咬合該棘齒凸環(21)的驅動方向。 The ratchet reversing group (30) has a dial cover (31) and a fixed cover (32) at the two ends of the set hole (12), and the dial cover (31) and the fixed cover (32) A reversing tooth block (33), a linking member (34) and a coil spring (35), and the two ends of the coil spring (35) bear against the reversing tooth block (33) and the linking member (34) During this time, the reversing tooth block (33) engages with the ratcheting convex ring (21), the fixed cover (32) is sleeved on the rotating member (20) and is located on the side of the ratcheting convex ring (21), the dial The cover (31) is set on the rotating member (20) and is located between the other side of the ratchet ring (21) and the limit disc (22). The dial cover (31) is provided with an extension receiving groove (13) ) A lever (313), the lever (313) drives the linkage (34) and the reversing gear (33) to change the driving direction of engaging the ratchet ring (21).

該擋件(40)於組設孔(12)外側與撥蓋(31)表面以凹凸配合結構滑設組合,該擋件(40)由握柄(10)朝該限位盤(22)方向滑移,且該擋件(40)一端頂入於該限位盤(22)外周緣的其中一限位槽(221)擋止限位,用以支撐該 轉動件(20)具有更大的轉動扭力輸出。 The blocking member (40) is combined with the surface of the dial cover (31) on the outside of the assembly hole (12) in a concave-convex matching structure, and the blocking member (40) is directed from the handle (10) toward the limit plate (22) Sliding, and one end of the blocking member (40) is pushed into one of the limiting grooves (221) of the outer periphery of the limiting disk (22) to block the limiting position for supporting the rotating member (20) with a larger Rotation torque output.

前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵,其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容,得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態,而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵,而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍,應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵。 The foregoing is the main technical features of the main embodiment of the present invention, which corresponds to the first item of the scope of the patent application of this case, so that the purpose and implementation type of the present invention can be understood in detail, and the technical features described in the remaining subsidiary patent applications are for The detailed description or additional technical features of the first item of the patent application scope, rather than limiting the scope of the definition of the first item of the patent application scope, it should be understood that the first item of the patent application scope of this case does not necessarily include the description of the patent scope of the other subsidiary applications Technical characteristics.

於下進一步細述本發明的各元件之特徵,在上述第一至六圖中,該限位盤(22)的複數限位槽(221)分別包含一直擋面(2211)及二斜接面(2212),該二斜接面(2212)與直擋面(2211)連接構成該限位槽(221)的擴大槽口,且該直擋面(2211)與二斜接面(2212)之間設為避免應力集中的二內弧角(2213),該擋件(40)為具有六個面的矩形體,且該擋件(40)朝向限位盤(22)的一端具有對應二內弧角(2213)的二倒弧角(43),該擋件(40)一端的二倒弧角(42)沿二斜接面(2212)進入限位槽(221)並靠抵該二內弧角(2213)。 The characteristics of each element of the present invention are further detailed below. In the first to sixth figures above, the plurality of limiting grooves (221) of the limiting disk (22) respectively include a straight blocking surface (2211) and two mitered surfaces (2212), the two inclined surfaces (2212) and the straight blocking surface (2211) are connected to form an enlarged slot of the limiting groove (221), and the straight blocking surface (2211) and the two inclined surfaces (2212) The two inner arc angles (2213) are used to avoid stress concentration, the stopper (40) is a rectangular body with six faces, and the end of the stopper (40) facing the limit disc (22) has a corresponding two inner The two chamfered angles (43) of the arc angle (2213), the two chamfered angles (42) at one end of the stopper (40) enter the limit groove (221) along the two inclined joint surfaces (2212) and lean against the two Arc angle (2213).

而且,如第一至五圖所示,由於本發明該連動件(34)具有朝向撥蓋(31)的一撥槽(341),該撥桿(313)插組於撥槽(341)並撥動連動件(34)偏轉,該螺旋彈簧(35)對應連動件(34)偏轉且頂推換向齒塊(33)偏擺以改變切換咬合該棘齒凸環(21)的驅動方向。另外,值得一提的是,所述擋件(40)與撥蓋(31)表面之間的凹凸配合結構,雖如第二、三圖所示係於撥蓋(31)設一滑槽(311)及配合於該擋件(40)設有一滑塊(41)以滑組於該滑槽(311),但不以此為限。另,該撥蓋(31)具有套組轉動件(20)的一套孔(312),且該滑槽(311)的一端連通該套孔(312),該擋件(40)的滑塊(41)由連通該套孔(312)的一端滑 組於該滑槽(311)。藉此,本發明無論換向齒塊(33)咬合該棘齒凸環(21)的驅動方向切換在那一方向,均能藉由將擋件(40)由握柄(10)朝該限位盤(22)其中一限位槽(221)的槽口方向滑移,使該擋件(40)具有倒弧角(42)的一端的頂入於該限位盤(22)外周緣的其中一限位槽(221)擋止限位,用以在既有換向齒塊(33)咬合該棘齒凸環(21)所形成的扭力外,又加上擋件(40)頂入於該限位盤(22)外周緣其中一限位槽(221)擋止,而能支撐該轉動件(20)具有更大的轉動扭力輸出。 Moreover, as shown in the first to fifth figures, since the linkage (34) of the present invention has a dial groove (341) facing the dial cover (31), the lever (313) is inserted into the dial groove (341) and The toggle link (34) is deflected, the coil spring (35) is deflected corresponding to the link (34) and pushes the reversing gear block (33) to deflect to change the driving direction of the switch to engage the ratchet ring (21). In addition, it is worth mentioning that the concave-convex matching structure between the stopper (40) and the surface of the dial cover (31) is provided with a sliding groove on the dial cover (31) as shown in the second and third figures. 311) and a block (41) matched with the stopper (40) to slide the slide groove (311), but not limited to this. In addition, the dial cover (31) has a set of holes (312) for the set of rotating members (20), and one end of the sliding groove (311) communicates with the set of holes (312), the slider of the stopper (40) (41) An end communicating with the set of holes (312) slides into the sliding groove (311). Thereby, regardless of the direction in which the driving direction of the commutation tooth block (33) engaging the ratchet ring (21) is switched in the present invention, the stopper (40) can be moved toward the limit by the grip (10) The notch of one of the limit grooves (221) of the position plate (22) slides, so that the end of the stopper (40) with a chamfered angle (42) is pushed into the outer edge of the limit plate (22) One of the limit grooves (221) blocks the limit position, and is used to add the stopper (40) to push in addition to the torque formed by the existing reversing tooth block (33) engaging the ratchet ring (21) One of the limiting grooves (221) on the outer peripheral edge of the limiting disk (22) blocks the rotating member (20) to have a greater rotational torque output.

如第六圖所示,由於本發明擋件(40)的操作係由握柄(10)朝該限位盤(22)其中一限位槽(221)的槽口方向滑移,且該二斜接面(2212)能導引擋件(40)進入限位槽(221),有效提高操作上的順暢度及使用上的方便性。而且本發明以擋件(40)與撥蓋(31)表面之間的凹凸配合結構滑設組合,而由握柄(10)朝向轉動件(20)該限位盤(22)限位槽(221)的槽口方向滑移擋止限位的精簡結構,有效簡化結構組裝以縮短工時成本,兼具降低零件備料成本之多重經濟效益達成。 As shown in the sixth figure, since the operation of the stopper (40) of the present invention is to slide the grip (10) toward the notch of one of the limiting grooves (221) of the limiting disk (22), and the two The beveled surface (2212) can guide the stopper (40) into the limit groove (221), effectively improving the smoothness of operation and the convenience of use. Moreover, in the present invention, the concave-convex matching structure between the stopper (40) and the surface of the dial cover (31) is slidingly combined, and the limiting disk (22) limiting groove (20) from the handle (10) toward the rotating member (20) 221) The simplified structure of the sliding stop limit in the slot direction effectively simplifies the assembly of the structure to shorten the cost of working hours, and achieves multiple economic benefits of reducing the cost of spare parts.

另外,本發明第二種實施例請參閱第七圖至第十一圖所示;該棘輪扳手(100)包含一握柄(10)及位於握柄(10)一端的一作動頭(11),該作動頭(11)具有一組設孔(12)及連通該組設孔(12)的一容置槽(13),該作動頭(11)組設有位於組設孔(12)與容置槽(13)內的一轉動件(20)、一棘齒換向組(30),以及支撐該棘齒換向組(30)提高扭力輸出的一擋件(40)。 In addition, for the second embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 7 to 11; the ratchet wrench (100) includes a handle (10) and an actuating head (11) at one end of the handle (10) The actuating head (11) has a set of holes (12) and a receiving slot (13) communicating with the set of holes (12). The set of actuating head (11) is located in the set of holes (12) and A rotating member (20) in the accommodating groove (13), a ratchet reversing group (30), and a stopper (40) supporting the ratchet reversing group (30) to increase torque output.

該轉動件(20)具有一棘齒凸環(21)以及一限位凸緣(23),該棘齒凸環(21)設於轉動件(20)外周側且位於該組設孔(12)內, 該限位凸緣(23)設於該棘齒凸環(21)的一端並凸出於該組設孔(12),且該限位凸緣(23)具有環設於外周緣的複數卡固槽(231)。 The rotating member (20) has a ratcheting convex ring (21) and a limiting flange (23). The ratcheting convex ring (21) is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotating member (20) and is located in the set hole (12) ), the limit flange (23) is provided at one end of the ratchet ring (21) and protrudes out of the set hole (12), and the limit flange (23) has a ring provided on the outer periphery The plural card fixing slot (231).

該棘齒換向組(30)具有蓋組於該組設孔(12)兩端的一撥蓋(31)一固定蓋(32),以及位於該撥蓋(31)、固定蓋(32)之間的一換向齒塊(33)、一連動件(34)以及一螺旋彈簧(35),且該螺旋彈簧(35)兩端頂抵換向齒塊(33)與連動件(34)之間,該換向齒塊(33)與該棘齒凸環(21)咬合,該撥蓋(31)套組於轉動件(20)且位於棘齒凸環(21)的一側,該固定蓋(32)套組於轉動件(20)且位於棘齒凸環(21)另一側與該限位凸緣(23)之間,且該撥蓋(31)設有伸入容置槽(13)的一撥桿(313),該撥桿(313)撥動連動件(34)且帶動換向齒塊(33)改變咬合該棘齒凸環(21)的驅動方向。 The ratchet reversing group (30) has a dial cover (31) and a fixed cover (32) at the two ends of the set hole (12), and the dial cover (31) and the fixed cover (32) A reversing tooth block (33), a linking member (34) and a coil spring (35), and the two ends of the coil spring (35) bear against the reversing tooth block (33) and the linking member (34) At this time, the reversing tooth block (33) engages with the ratcheting convex ring (21), the dial (31) is sleeved on the rotating member (20) and is located on the side of the ratcheting convex ring (21), the fixed The cover (32) is sleeved on the rotating member (20) and is located between the other side of the ratchet ring (21) and the limiting flange (23), and the dial cover (31) is provided with an extension slot (13) a toggle lever (313), the toggle lever (313) actuates the linking member (34) and drives the reversing tooth block (33) to change the driving direction of engaging the ratchet ring (21).

該擋件(40)於組設孔(12)外側與固定蓋(32)表面以凹凸配合結構滑設組合,該擋件(40)由握柄(10)朝該限位凸緣(23)方向滑移,且該擋件(40)一端頂入於該限位凸緣(23)外周緣的其中一卡固槽(231)擋止限位,用以支撐該轉動件(20)具有更大的轉動扭力輸出。 The stopper (40) is combined with the surface of the fixed cover (32) on the outside of the assembly hole (12) in a concave-convex matching structure, and the stopper (40) is directed from the handle (10) toward the limiting flange (23) Sliding in the direction, and one end of the blocking member (40) is pushed into one of the clamping grooves (231) of the outer periphery of the limiting flange (23) to block the limiting position for supporting the rotating member (20) Large rotational torque output.

上述第二種實施例如第七至十圖所示,該連動件(34)具有朝向撥蓋(31)的一撥槽(341),該撥桿(313)插組於撥槽(341)並撥動連動件(34)偏轉,該螺旋彈簧(35)對應連動件(34)偏轉且頂推換向齒塊(33)偏擺以改變切換咬合該棘齒凸環(21)的驅動方向。另外,所述擋件(40)與固定蓋(32)表面之間的凹凸配合結構如第二、三圖所示,係於固定蓋(32)設一第二滑槽(321)及配合於該擋件(40)設一滑塊(41);且該固定蓋(32)具有套組轉動件(20)的一第二套孔(322),且該第二滑槽(321)的一端連通該第二套孔(322),該擋 件(40)的滑塊(41)由連通該第二套孔(322)的一端滑組於該第二滑槽(321)。據此;如第十一圖所示,藉由滑組於固定蓋(32)的第二滑槽(321)之該擋件(40),由握柄(10)朝該限位凸緣(23)其中一卡固槽(231)的槽口方向滑移,使該擋件(40)的一端頂入於該限位凸緣(23)外周緣的其中一卡固槽(231)擋止限位,同樣也能支撐該轉動件(20)具有更大的轉動扭力輸出。 As shown in the seventh to tenth figures of the second embodiment above, the linking member (34) has a dial slot (341) facing the dial cover (31), and the dial lever (313) is inserted into the dial slot (341) and The toggle link (34) is deflected, the coil spring (35) is deflected corresponding to the link (34) and pushes the reversing gear block (33) to deflect to change the driving direction of the switch to engage the ratchet ring (21). In addition, the concave-convex matching structure between the stopper (40) and the surface of the fixed cover (32) is shown in the second and third figures. A second sliding groove (321) is provided on the fixed cover (32) and fits The blocking member (40) is provided with a slider (41); and the fixed cover (32) has a second set of holes (322) for the set of rotating members (20), and one end of the second sliding groove (321) Communicating with the second set of holes (322), the slider (41) of the stopper (40) is slidably assembled in the second sliding groove (321) from one end communicating with the second set of holes (322). Accordingly; as shown in the eleventh figure, by sliding the stopper (40) of the second slide slot (321) of the fixed cover (32) from the handle (10) toward the limit flange ( 23) The notch of one of the locking grooves (231) slides, so that one end of the stopper (40) is pushed into one of the locking grooves (231) of the outer periphery of the limiting flange (23) to stop The limit position can also support the rotating member (20) to have a greater rotational torque output.

而且,藉由該限位凸緣(23)的複數卡固槽(231)分別包含一直擋面(2311)及二斜接面(2312),該二斜接面(2312)與直擋面(2311)連接構成該卡固槽(231)的擴大槽口,且該直擋面(2311)與二斜接面(2312)之間設為避免應力集中的二內弧角(2313);配合具有六個面之矩形體的擋件(40),在朝向限位凸緣(23)的一端具有對應二內弧角(2313)的二倒弧角(43);據此可透過該二斜接面(2312)導引,使該擋件(40)一端的二倒弧角(42)沿二斜接面(2312)進入卡固槽(231)並靠抵該二內弧角(2313),而且藉此二內弧角(2313)提供擋件(40)一端的二倒弧角(43)的靠抵,有效避免因為應力集中所形成的破裂,能提高頻繁靠抵操作上的耐久使用性。 Moreover, the plurality of clamping grooves (231) of the limiting flange (23) respectively include a straight blocking surface (2311) and two inclined joint surfaces (2312), the two inclined joint surfaces (2312) and the straight blocking surface (2312) 2311) Connect the enlarged notch forming the clamping groove (231), and set the two inner arc angles (2313) to avoid stress concentration between the straight blocking surface (2311) and the two mitered surfaces (2312); The six-sided rectangular body stopper (40) has, at the end facing the limit flange (23), two chamfered corners (43) corresponding to two inner arc angles (2313); Guide the surface (2312) so that the two chamfered angles (42) at one end of the stopper (40) enter the clamping groove (231) along the two inclined joint surfaces (2312) and lean against the two inner arc angles (2313), Moreover, the two inner arc angles (2313) provide abutment of the two chamfered angles (43) at one end of the stopper (40), effectively avoiding the cracks caused by stress concentration, and can improve the durability of the frequent abutment operation .

如上所述本發明以滑組於撥蓋(31)或固定蓋(32)的該擋件(40),而由握柄(10)朝向轉動件(20)該限位盤(22)或限位凸緣(23)方向滑移而擋止限位的結構,能確實突破目前棘輪扳手提高扭力之技術發展上面臨的困境及缺點,而達到以下優點: As described above, the present invention slides the stopper (40) of the dial cover (31) or the fixed cover (32), and the limit plate (22) or limiter is moved from the handle (10) toward the rotating member (20) The structure of the position flange (23) sliding in the direction to block the limit position can indeed break through the difficulties and shortcomings faced by the current technology development of the ratchet wrench to increase the torque, and achieve the following advantages:

1、藉由該限位盤(22)的複數限位槽(221)或限位凸緣(23)的卡固槽(231)具有大於擋件(40)的槽口,係可形成導引擋件(40)進入限位槽(221)、卡固槽(231)的作用,有效提高操作上的順暢度及使用上的方便性。 1. With the plurality of limiting grooves (221) of the limiting disk (22) or the clamping groove (231) of the limiting flange (23) having a notch larger than the stopper (40), a guide can be formed The function of the stopper (40) entering the limit groove (221) and the clamping groove (231) can effectively improve the smoothness of operation and the convenience of use.

2、進一步藉由較少組件的精簡結構,有效簡化結構組裝以 縮短工時成本,兼具降低零件備料成本之多重經濟效益達成。 2. Further streamline the structure with fewer components, effectively simplify the assembly of the structure to shorten the cost of working hours, and achieve multiple economic benefits of reducing the cost of spare parts.

由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本發明之任何修飾或變更者,為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 The above is only for explaining the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, so that any modifications made to the present invention under the same creative spirit Or the changes, which can be implemented according to other types and have the same effect, should still be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明「可提高扭力之棘輪扳手」,其實用性及成本效益上,確實是完全符合產業上發展所需,且所揭露之結構創作亦是具有前所未有的創新構造,所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮,又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進,因此亦具有「進步性」,其完全符合我國專利法有關發明專利之申請要件的規定,乃依法提起專利申請,並敬請 鈞局早日審查,並給予肯定。 In summary, the "ratchet wrench that can increase the torque" of the present invention is indeed fully practical and cost-effective in line with the needs of industrial development, and the structural creation disclosed has an unprecedented innovative structure, so its Having "newness" should undoubtedly be considered, and the present invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, so it also has "progressiveness", which fully complies with the provisions of the Chinese Patent Law on the application requirements of invention patents, and the patent is filed according to law Apply, and I hope that the Bureau will review it as soon as possible and give affirmation.

(100)‧‧‧扳手 (100)‧‧‧ wrench

(10)‧‧‧握柄 (10)‧‧‧grip

(11)‧‧‧作動頭 (11)‧‧‧Actual head

(20)‧‧‧轉動件 (20)‧‧‧rotating parts

(22)‧‧‧限位盤 (22)‧‧‧Limit plate

(30)‧‧‧棘齒換向組 (30) ‧‧‧ Ratchet Reversing Group

(31)‧‧‧撥蓋 (31)‧‧‧Dial cover

(40)‧‧‧擋件 (40)‧‧‧stop

Claims (4)

一種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,包含:一握柄及位於握柄一端的一作動頭,該作動頭具有一組設孔及連通該組設孔的一容置槽,且該作動頭組設有位於組設孔與容置槽內的一轉動件、一棘齒換向組,以及支撐該棘齒換向組提高扭力輸出的一擋件;該轉動件具有一棘齒凸環以及一限位盤,該棘齒凸環設於轉動件外周側且位於該組設孔內,該限位盤設於轉動件的一端並凸出於該組設孔,且該限位盤具有環設於外周緣的複數限位槽;該棘齒換向組具有蓋組於該組設孔兩端的一撥蓋一固定蓋,以及位於該撥蓋、固定蓋之間的一換向齒塊、一連動件以及一螺旋彈簧,且該螺旋彈簧兩端頂抵換向齒塊與連動件之間,該換向齒塊與該棘齒凸環咬合,該固定蓋套組於轉動件且位於該棘齒凸環的一側,該撥蓋套組於轉動件且位於棘齒凸環另一側與該限位盤之間,且該撥蓋設有伸入容置槽的一撥桿,該撥桿帶動連動件、換向齒塊的作動用以改變咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向;該擋件於組設孔外側與撥蓋表面以凹凸配合結構滑設組合,該擋件由握柄朝該限位盤方向滑移,且該擋件一端頂入於該限位盤外周緣的其中一限位槽擋止限位,用以支撐該轉動件具有更大的轉動扭力輸出;該限位盤的複數限位槽分別包含一直擋面及二斜接面,該二斜接面與直擋面連接構成該限位槽的擴大槽口,且該直擋面與二斜接面之間設為避免應力集中的二內弧角,該擋件為具有六個面的矩形體,且該擋件朝向限位盤的一端具有對應二內弧角的二倒弧角,該擋件一端的二倒弧角沿二斜接面進入限位槽並靠抵該二內弧角。 A ratchet wrench capable of improving torque includes: a handle and an actuating head at one end of the handle, the actuating head has a set of holes and a receiving groove communicating with the set of holes, and the actuating head group is provided with A rotating member located in the assembly hole and the accommodating groove, a ratchet reversing group, and a stopper supporting the ratchet reversing group to improve torque output; the rotating member has a ratchet protruding ring and a limit The ratchet ring is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating member and is located in the set hole, the limit disc is provided at one end of the rotating member and protrudes out of the set hole, and the limit disc has a ring disposed on the outer periphery A plurality of limit slots on the edge; the ratcheting reversing group has a dial cover and a fixed cover at the two ends of the set hole of the group, and a reversing tooth block and a linkage between the dial cover and the fixed cover And a coil spring, and both ends of the coil spring abut between the reversing tooth block and the linking member, the reversing tooth block engages with the ratchet convex ring, the fixed cover sleeve is assembled on the rotating part and is located on the ratchet convex On one side of the ring, the dial cover is set on the rotating part and is located between the other side of the ratchet ring and the limit disc, and the dial cover is provided with a lever extending into the accommodating groove, which is driven by the lever The action of the linking member and the reversing tooth block is used to change the driving direction of engaging the ratcheting convex ring; the stopper is combined with the surface of the dial cover in a concave-convex matching structure in a sliding combination, and the stopper moves from the handle The limit disc slides in the direction, and one end of the stopper pushes into one of the limit grooves of the outer periphery of the limit disc to stop the limit, and is used to support the rotating member to have a greater rotation torque output; the limit disc The plural limit grooves respectively include a straight blocking surface and two mitered surfaces. The two mitered surfaces are connected to the straight blocking surface to form an enlarged slot of the limit groove, and the straight blocking surface and the two mitered surfaces are set as To avoid the two inner arc angles of stress concentration, the stopper is a rectangular body with six faces, and the end of the stopper facing the limit disc has two chamfered angles corresponding to the two inner arc angles. The arc angle enters the limiting groove along the two inclined joint surfaces and abuts against the two inner arc angles. 如請求項1所述之可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,其中該連動件具有朝向撥蓋的一撥槽,該撥桿插組於撥槽並撥動連動件偏轉,該螺旋彈簧對應連動件偏轉且頂推換向齒塊偏擺以改變切換咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向。 The ratchet wrench capable of increasing torque as described in claim 1, wherein the linking member has a dial slot facing the dial cover, the dial lever is inserted into the dial slot and the linking member is deflected, the coil spring deflects corresponding to the linking member and Pushing the reversing gear block deflects to change the driving direction of switching to engage the ratchet ring. 一種可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,包含:一握柄及位於握柄一端的一作動頭,該作動頭具有一組設孔及連通該組設孔的一容置槽,且該作動頭組設有一擋件以及位於組設孔與容置槽內的一轉動件、一棘齒換向組;該轉動件具有一棘齒凸環以及一限位凸緣,該棘齒凸環設於轉動件外周側且位於該組設孔內,該限位凸緣設於該棘齒凸環的一側並凸出於該組設孔,且該限位凸緣具有環設於外周緣的複數卡固槽;該棘齒換向組具有蓋組於該組設孔兩端的一撥蓋一固定蓋,以及位於該撥蓋、固定蓋之間的一換向齒塊、一連動件以及一螺旋彈簧,且該螺旋彈簧兩端頂抵換向齒塊與連動件之間,該換向齒塊與該棘齒凸環咬合,該撥蓋套組於轉動件且位於棘齒凸環的一側,該固定蓋套組於轉動件且位於棘齒凸環另一側與該限位凸緣之間,且該撥蓋設有伸入容置槽的一撥桿,該撥桿撥動連動件且帶動換向齒塊改變咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向;該擋件於組設孔外側與固定蓋表面以凹凸配合結構滑設組合,該擋件由握柄朝該限位凸緣方向滑移,且該擋件一端頂入於該限位凸緣外周緣的其中一卡固槽擋止限位,用以支撐該轉動件具有更大的轉動扭力輸出;該限位凸緣的複數卡固槽分別包含一直擋面及二斜接面,該二斜接面與直擋面連接構成該卡固槽的擴大槽口,且該直擋面與二斜接面之間設為避免應力集中的二內弧角,該擋件為具有六個面的矩形體,且該擋件朝向限位凸緣的一端 具有對應二內弧角的二倒弧角,該擋件一端的二倒弧角沿二斜接面進入卡固槽並靠抵該二內弧角。 A ratchet wrench capable of improving torque includes: a handle and an actuating head at one end of the handle, the actuating head has a set of holes and a receiving groove communicating with the set of holes, and the actuating head group is provided with a The blocking member and a rotating member and a ratchet reversing group located in the assembly hole and the accommodating groove; the rotating member has a ratchet convex ring and a limiting flange, and the ratchet convex ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating member Side and located in the set hole, the limit flange is provided on one side of the ratchet ring and protrudes out of the set hole, and the limit flange has a plurality of locking grooves set on the outer periphery The ratcheting reversing group has a cover and a fixed cover at both ends of the set hole, and a reversing tooth block, a linking member and a coil spring between the cover and the fixed cover, and The two ends of the coil spring abut between the reversing tooth block and the linking member, the reversing tooth block engages with the ratchet convex ring, the cover is set on the rotating part and is located on one side of the ratchet convex ring, the fixed The cover sleeve is located between the rotating part and between the other side of the ratchet ring and the limit flange, and the dial cover is provided with a lever extending into the accommodating groove. The lever moves the linking member and drives the change To the tooth block, the driving direction of the ratchet ring is changed; the stopper is combined with the surface of the fixed cover in a concave-convex matching structure, and the stopper slides from the handle toward the limit flange. And one end of the stopper is pushed into one of the locking grooves of the outer periphery of the limit flange to stop the limit, and is used to support the rotating member to have a greater rotational torque output; the plurality of locking grooves of the limit flange It includes a straight blocking surface and two inclined joint surfaces, the two inclined joint surfaces and the straight blocking surface are connected to form an enlarged slot of the clamping groove, and the straight blocking surface and the two inclined joint surfaces are set to avoid stress concentration. Inner arc angle, the stopper is a rectangular body with six faces, and the stopper faces one end of the limiting flange There are two chamfered angles corresponding to the two inner arc angles. The two chamfered angles at one end of the stopper enter the clamping groove along the two inclined joint surfaces and abut against the two inner arc angles. 如請求項3所述之可提高扭力之棘輪扳手,其中該連動件具有朝向撥蓋的一撥槽,該撥桿插組於撥槽並撥動連動件偏轉,該螺旋彈簧對應連動件偏轉且頂推換向齒塊偏擺以改變切換咬合該棘齒凸環的驅動方向。 The ratchet wrench capable of increasing the torque as described in claim 3, wherein the linking member has a dial slot facing the dial cover, the dial lever is inserted into the dial slot and the linking member is deflected, the coil spring deflects corresponding to the linking member and Pushing the reversing gear block deflects to change the driving direction of switching to engage the ratchet ring.
TW106134240A 2017-10-03 2017-10-03 Ratchet wrench capable of increasing torque TWI684495B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5477757A (en) * 1994-09-06 1995-12-26 Maresh; Joseph D. Ergonomic ratchet wrench
TWM438357U (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-10-01 zhi-ji Chen Ratchet wrench torque transformation structure
US8596169B2 (en) * 2010-11-11 2013-12-03 Yao-Hung Wang Ratchet wrench
US20140157959A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Wen-Hung Yang Ratchet wrench having a replaceable tool head
TWM489731U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-11 Jun-Cai Xu Improved engagement structure of ring type ratchet wrench
TW201542323A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-16 yu-ting Hong Ratchet wrench structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5477757A (en) * 1994-09-06 1995-12-26 Maresh; Joseph D. Ergonomic ratchet wrench
US8596169B2 (en) * 2010-11-11 2013-12-03 Yao-Hung Wang Ratchet wrench
TWM438357U (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-10-01 zhi-ji Chen Ratchet wrench torque transformation structure
US20140157959A1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-12 Wen-Hung Yang Ratchet wrench having a replaceable tool head
TW201542323A (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-16 yu-ting Hong Ratchet wrench structure
TWM489731U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-11 Jun-Cai Xu Improved engagement structure of ring type ratchet wrench

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