TWI683289B - Monitoring system for a safety rope - Google Patents
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- TWI683289B TWI683289B TW107116838A TW107116838A TWI683289B TW I683289 B TWI683289 B TW I683289B TW 107116838 A TW107116838 A TW 107116838A TW 107116838 A TW107116838 A TW 107116838A TW I683289 B TWI683289 B TW I683289B
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本發明係關於一種安全繩索監控系統,尤其是一種用於高空作業,通過傳感器以掌握人員狀況的安全繩索監控系統。 The invention relates to a safety rope monitoring system, in particular to a safety rope monitoring system used for working at heights and using sensors to grasp the condition of personnel.
在進行高空作業時,為確保作業人員的工作安全,通常使用一安全索裝置,係由各作業人員配掛一人體帶,並將一安全索之一端連接該人體帶,及該安全索另一端之扣環掛鉤於吊索或護欄等穩固處,使各作業人員可以在該安全索的長度範圍內活動,當作業人員不慎失足掉落而離開工作區域時,係可以通過該安全索將失足人員拉回。 When working at heights, in order to ensure the safety of the workers, a safety cable device is usually used, which is equipped with a human strap by each operator, and one end of a safety cable is connected to the human strap and the other end of the safety cable The buckle is hooked to a stable place such as a sling or guardrail, so that each operator can move within the length of the safety cable. When the operator accidentally falls and leaves the work area, he can use the safety cable to lose the foot The personnel pulled back.
上述習知的安全索裝置,必須由作業人員主動且確實使用,才能夠達到安全防護之功效,因此,若作業人員貪圖方便或更換工作位置後,未將該扣環裝設定位,導致習知的安全索裝置失去防護功效,而工安事件頻繁發生,又,當作業人員分散於大範圍的工作環境時,管理人員係無法逐一確認各作業人員是否遵從安全規定,此外,當作業人員發生失足意外時,雖然可以通過安全索避免人員墜落,但是,無法即時通知第三人提供援助。 The above-mentioned conventional safety cable device must be actively and surely used by the operator to achieve the effect of safety protection. Therefore, if the operator is eager to facilitate or change the working position, the buckle is not set to the position, resulting in the conventional Of the safety cable device loses its protective effect, and industrial safety incidents occur frequently, and when the workers are scattered in a wide range of working environments, the management staff cannot confirm whether the workers comply with the safety regulations one by one. In the event of an accident, although a safety cable can be used to prevent a person from falling, the third party cannot be notified immediately to provide assistance.
有鑑於此,習知的安全索裝置確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, the conventional safety cable devices still need to be improved.
為解決上述問題,本發明的目的是提供一種安全繩索監控系統,係可以監視並判斷各作業人員是否正確使用安全繩索。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a safety rope monitoring system that can monitor and determine whether each operator correctly uses the safety rope.
本發明的次一目的是提供一種安全繩索監控系統,係可以即時得知各作業人員的工作狀況及位置,以進行意外援助或工作分配。 The next object of the present invention is to provide a safety rope monitoring system, which can instantly know the working status and position of each operator to carry out unexpected assistance or work distribution.
本發明的安全繩索監控系統,包含:一安全繩索,具有一掛繩,及分別位於一掛繩之二端的一定位鉤及一安全鉤;一感測模組,具有一第一模組鄰近該定位鉤設置,及一第二模組鄰近該安全鉤設置,該第一模組具有一動作感測器及一傳輸單元,該第二模組具有另一動作感測器、一定位元件及另一傳輸單元;及一管理模組,具有一接收單元耦合連接該二傳輸單元,該二動作感測器及該定位元件偵測的數據資料通過該二傳輸單元傳送至該接收單元,該管理模組另具有一監控平台耦合連接該接收單元,該監控平台用以儲存、分析該數據資料及判斷該安全繩索是否正常使用。 The safety rope monitoring system of the present invention includes: a safety rope with a lanyard, and a positioning hook and a safety hook respectively located at two ends of a lanyard; a sensing module with a first module adjacent to the A positioning hook is provided, and a second module is provided adjacent to the safety hook, the first module has a motion sensor and a transmission unit, the second module has another motion sensor, a positioning element and another A transmission unit; and a management module with a receiving unit coupled to the two transmission units, the data data detected by the two motion sensors and the positioning element are transmitted to the receiving unit through the two transmission units, the management module The group also has a monitoring platform coupled to the receiving unit. The monitoring platform is used to store and analyze the data and determine whether the safety rope is normally used.
據此,本發明的安全繩索監控系統,係藉由該感測模組偵測該安全繩索的動作及位移變化量,所偵測之數據經由該管理模組分析後,本發明係可以判斷配備該安全繩索之作業人員是否依循規定正確使用該安全繩索,此外,該管理模組通過數據分析,還可以顯示作業人員的工作狀況,使管理者可以據此督促作業人員或即時處理工傷意外,係具有提升工作安全及效率的功效。 Accordingly, the safety rope monitoring system of the present invention detects the movement and displacement changes of the safety rope through the sensing module. After the detected data is analyzed by the management module, the present invention can determine the equipment Whether the operator of the safety rope is using the safety rope correctly in accordance with the regulations. In addition, the management module can also display the working status of the operator through data analysis, so that the manager can urge the operator or deal with the accident at work accordingly. It has the effect of improving work safety and efficiency.
其中,該動作感測器係陀螺儀。如此,可以紀錄三軸方向加速度,係具有判讀姿態變化及物件擺盪的功效。 Among them, the motion sensor is a gyroscope. In this way, the acceleration in the three-axis direction can be recorded, which has the effect of judging the posture change and the swing of the object.
其中,該定位元件係全球定位系統晶片。如此,可以通過數枚衛星定位,係具有判斷目標在三維空間位置的功效。 Among them, the positioning element is a global positioning system chip. In this way, it can be positioned by several satellites, which has the effect of judging the position of the target in three-dimensional space.
其中,該第一模組及該第二模組分別具有一供電單元,該供電單元係充電電池。如此,可以供應偵測數據及傳輸數據所需的能源,係具有維持感測模組運作並反覆使用的功效。 Wherein, the first module and the second module respectively have a power supply unit, and the power supply unit is a rechargeable battery. In this way, the energy required for detecting data and transmitting data can be supplied, which has the effect of maintaining the operation of the sensing module and being used repeatedly.
其中,該感測模組具有一警示單元,該警示單元係蜂鳴器或 警示燈。如此,可以在突發狀況中引起注意,係具有警示及尋求支援的功效。 Among them, the sensing module has a warning unit, the warning unit is a buzzer or Warning Light. In this way, it can draw attention in emergencies and has the effect of warning and seeking support.
其中,該第一模組及該第二模組分別具有一識別單元,該識別單元係二維條碼。如此,該感測模組可以配對作業人員,使管理者可以通過該識別單元監控特定之作業人員,係具有輔助管理人員的功效。 Wherein, the first module and the second module respectively have an identification unit, and the identification unit is a two-dimensional barcode. In this way, the sensing module can match the operating personnel, so that the administrator can monitor the specific operating personnel through the identification unit, which has the function of assisting the administrative personnel.
其中,該接收單元與該二傳輸單元之間,係以超長距離低功耗數據傳輸技術傳送數據資料。如此,可以遠距傳、低耗能、低頻寬且大量連接地傳輸資料,係具有增加監控範圍及人員數量的功效。 Among them, between the receiving unit and the two transmitting units, data data is transmitted by ultra-long distance and low power consumption data transmission technology. In this way, data can be transmitted over long distances, with low energy consumption, low frequency bandwidth, and a large number of connections, which has the effect of increasing the monitoring range and the number of personnel.
其中,該監控平台係行動裝置。如此,監控過程不受空間阻隔及距離限制,係具有遠端管理的功效。 Among them, the monitoring platform is a mobile device. In this way, the monitoring process is not limited by space barriers and distances, and has the function of remote management.
1‧‧‧安全繩索 1‧‧‧Safety rope
11‧‧‧定位鉤 11‧‧‧Positioning hook
12‧‧‧安全鉤 12‧‧‧Safety hook
13‧‧‧掛繩 13‧‧‧ Lanyard
2‧‧‧感測模組 2‧‧‧sensor module
2a‧‧‧第一模組 2a‧‧‧The first module
2b‧‧‧第二模組 2b‧‧‧Second module
21‧‧‧動作感測器 21‧‧‧Motion sensor
22‧‧‧定位元件 22‧‧‧Positioning components
23‧‧‧傳輸單元 23‧‧‧ Transmission unit
24‧‧‧供電單元 24‧‧‧Power supply unit
25‧‧‧警示單元 25‧‧‧Warning unit
26‧‧‧識別單元 26‧‧‧Identification unit
3‧‧‧管理模組 3‧‧‧ management module
31‧‧‧接收單元 31‧‧‧Receiving unit
32‧‧‧監控平台 32‧‧‧Monitoring platform
第1圖:本發明一較佳實施例的系統架構圖。 Fig. 1: System architecture diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:本發明一較佳實施例的系統方塊圖。 Figure 2: A system block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:請參照第1圖所示,其係本發明安全繩索監控系統的第一實施例,係包含一安全繩索1、一感測模組2及一管理模組3,該感測模組2結合於該安全繩索1,該管理模組3耦合連接該感測模組2。
In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the attached drawings, which are described in detail as follows: Please refer to FIG. 1, It is the first embodiment of the safety rope monitoring system of the present invention, which includes a
該安全繩索1係包含一定位鉤11及一安全鉤12分別位於一掛繩13之二端,該定位鉤11係可以定位扣接於一掛點,該掛點較佳為母索、鋼環、軌道等裝置,該掛點必須牢固地結合於穩定結構物,而該定位鉤11在該掛點之限制範圍內仍可滑動或轉向;該安全鉤12係可以扣接於一作業人員之防護裝備,該防護裝備可以是環繞作業人員腰部之腰帶式,
或環繞作業人員肩膀及臀部之全身式防護裝備,其係可以依據工作性質及環境危險程度做選擇使用,在本發明中不予限制,該安全鉤12較佳結合於該防護裝備之中心位置,當作業人員意外墜落時,由於該安全繩索1之該定位鉤11支撐固定於定點,並通過該安全鉤12拉住該防護裝備以避免作業人員撞擊地面,因此,該防護裝備可以平衡地分散作業人員墜落的衝擊力量。
The
請參照第1及2圖所示,該感測模組2具有一第一模組2a及一第二模組2b,該第一模組2a係可以感測該安全繩索1之該定位鉤11的動態變化,該第二模組2b係可以感測該安全繩索1之該安全鉤12的動態變化,該第一模組2a可以位於該定位鉤11與該掛繩13之結合處或附著於該定位鉤11,及該第二模組2b可以位於該安全鉤12與該掛繩13之結合處或附著於安全鉤12。該感測模組2另具有二動作感測器21,該二動作感測器21可以分別位於該第一模組2a及該第二模組2b內,當作業人員配掛該安全繩索1工作時,係可以由作業人員動作使該安全鉤12擺盪變化,及作業人員移動位置可以牽動該掛繩13及該定位鉤11晃動變化,進而可以通過該二動作感測器21紀錄其動態變化量,該二動作感測器21可以是陀螺儀;該感測模組2還可以具有一定位元件22,該定位元件22可以位於該第二模組2b,該定位元件22係可以標示並記錄作業人員的位置變化,該定位元件22可以是全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)晶片;此外,該感測模組2還可以另具有二傳輸單元23,該二傳輸單元23分別位於該第一模組2a及該第二模組2b,各該傳輸單元23可以輸出各該動作感測器21及該定位元件22之偵測數據,又,該感測模組2還可以另具有二供電單元24,該二供電單元24可以分別位於該第一模組2a及該第二模組2b,各該供電單元24可以供應該感測模組2的用電需求,該供電單元24較佳為充電電池;該感測模組2還可以具有一警示單元25,該警
示單元25較佳位於該第二模組2b,當作業人員的狀態異常時,如:墜樓、受傷、昏迷等意外,可以通過該警示單元25發出警告信號通知附近的人提供援助,該警示單元25可以是蜂鳴器或警示燈;該感測模組2還可以具有一識別單元26,該識別單元26可以是二維條碼而附加於該感測模組2之任意表面,該識別單元26較佳同時位於該第一模組2a及該第二模組2b,係具有方便讀取、識別的功效。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, the
該管理模組3係具有一接收單元31及一監控平台32,該接收單元31耦合連接該感測模組2之該二傳輸單元23,使該接收單元31可以定時接收該感測模組2之偵測數據,該接收單元31可以是無線基地台,且較佳利用超長距離低功耗數據傳輸技術(Long Range,LoRa),則該接收單元31係可以將少量資訊遠距離傳輸並大量連接;該接收單元31可以同時耦合連接數個該感測模組2,該數個感測模組2可分別用於數個安全繩索1,係可以供多位作業人員同步使用;該監控平台32耦合連接該接收單元31,使該接收單元31所接收之偵測數據可以上傳至該監控平台32進行儲存、分析及判斷,該監控平台32還可以儲存作業人員之身分資料,當管理者使用該監控平台32時,係可以依據作業人員之身分資料監控特定之作業人員,又,當作業人員錯誤使用該安全繩索1,或該供電單元24之電能不足時,該監控平台32係可以主動發出警示,以提醒管理者進行改善。該監控平台32可以是行動裝置(如智慧手機、平板電腦等),使管理者通過該監控平台32可以即時得知全體作業人員的工作狀況及安全,而且不受空間阻隔及距離限制。
The
管理者啟用本發明的安全繩索監控系統,係將儲存於該監控平台32之作業人員身分,與各該感測模組2之該識別單元26配對,並使作業人員使用身分配對之該識別單元26所位於的該安全繩索1,如此,管理者使用該監控平台32並通過各該識別單元26分辨身分時,管理者能夠
得知各該識別單元26所配對之作業人員使用該安全繩索1的狀況,例如:當該二動作感測器21偵測到同步之動態變化量時,由該監控平台32判斷該定位鉤11及該安全鉤12未分別扣接於定點及作業人員身上;又,當該定位元件22偵測到長時間靜止時,由該監控平台32判斷作業人員可能未配掛該安全繩索1或發生異常狀況(怠工或昏迷等);又,當該二動作感測器21及該定位元件22偵測到短時間的大幅度變化量時(不自然擺盪、位置高度變化等),由該監控平台32可以判斷作業人員可能跌倒或墜樓。
When the administrator activates the safety rope monitoring system of the present invention, the operator's identity stored in the
綜上所述,本發明的安全繩索監控系統,係藉由該感測模組偵測該安全繩索的動作及位移變化量,所偵測之數據經由該管理模組分析後,本發明係可以判斷配備該安全繩索之作業人員是否依循規定正確使用該安全繩索,此外,該管理模組通過數據分析,還可以顯示作業人員的工作狀況,使管理者可以據此督促作業人員或即時處理工傷意外,係具有提升工作安全及效率的功效。 In summary, the safety rope monitoring system of the present invention detects the movement and displacement changes of the safety rope through the sensing module. After the detected data is analyzed by the management module, the present invention can be Determine whether the operator equipped with the safety rope is using the safety rope correctly in accordance with the regulations. In addition, the management module can also display the working status of the operator through data analysis, so that the manager can urge the operator or deal with the accident immediately , Has the effect of improving work safety and efficiency.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention still makes various changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected, so the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
2‧‧‧感測模組 2‧‧‧sensor module
2a‧‧‧第一模組 2a‧‧‧The first module
2b‧‧‧第二模組 2b‧‧‧Second module
21‧‧‧動作感測器 21‧‧‧Motion sensor
22‧‧‧定位元件 22‧‧‧Positioning components
23‧‧‧傳輸單元 23‧‧‧ Transmission unit
24‧‧‧供電單元 24‧‧‧Power supply unit
25‧‧‧警示單元 25‧‧‧Warning unit
26‧‧‧識別單元 26‧‧‧Identification unit
3‧‧‧管理模組 3‧‧‧ management module
31‧‧‧接收單元 31‧‧‧Receiving unit
32‧‧‧監控平台 32‧‧‧Monitoring platform
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US9272167B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2016-03-01 | Immortal Health And Safety Southern Africa (Proprietary) Limited | Fall protection system |
TW201619922A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-01 | 台灣杰通股份有限公司 | Fall sensing real-time wireless transmission system |
CN106909687A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of high-altitude working safety warning system |
WO2018018117A1 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Jacques Levy | System for monitoring activities at elevated locations and associated electronic fall detector transmitting signals to cellular phones |
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2018
- 2018-05-17 TW TW107116838A patent/TWI683289B/en active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9272167B2 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2016-03-01 | Immortal Health And Safety Southern Africa (Proprietary) Limited | Fall protection system |
CN202562948U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-11-28 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Anti-cheat detection device used for detecting safety rope wearing condition |
EP2703048A2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-05 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fall protection harness assembly |
TW201619922A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-01 | 台灣杰通股份有限公司 | Fall sensing real-time wireless transmission system |
WO2018018117A1 (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | Jacques Levy | System for monitoring activities at elevated locations and associated electronic fall detector transmitting signals to cellular phones |
CN106909687A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-30 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of high-altitude working safety warning system |
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