TWI683064B - Adjustable fixing device for wall and decorative plate combination containing the same - Google Patents

Adjustable fixing device for wall and decorative plate combination containing the same Download PDF

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TWI683064B
TWI683064B TW107144065A TW107144065A TWI683064B TW I683064 B TWI683064 B TW I683064B TW 107144065 A TW107144065 A TW 107144065A TW 107144065 A TW107144065 A TW 107144065A TW I683064 B TWI683064 B TW I683064B
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hole
buckle
expansion
piece
holes
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TW107144065A
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TW202010949A (en
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薛益成
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薛益成
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

本發明公開了一種用於牆壁的可調式固定器,其包括一固定件,其具有一基板和一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和至少四個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面分別開設至少兩個扣接件和貫穿該墊片的至少兩個第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中該至少兩個扣接件用以扣接於該基板的至少兩個第一扣孔或扣接於相鄰設置的另一該墊片的該至少兩個第二扣孔;一鎖接件,其穿越該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片徑向擴張。The invention discloses an adjustable holder for a wall, which comprises a fixing member which has a base plate and an expansion and contraction tube; the base plate is provided with a perforation and at least four first button holes; and the expansion and contraction tube At least two slits are radially formed on the outer peripheral surface to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion and contraction arc pieces have a tapered hole communicating with the slits and the perforation; at least one Gaskets, each of the gaskets facing at least one side of the substrate has at least two fasteners and at least two second fastening holes penetrating the gasket, and a hole corresponding to the perforation position; wherein the at least two fasteners The connector is used to buckle at least two first buckle holes of the substrate or the at least two second buckle holes of another pad adjacent to the pad; a locking member passing through the at least one The hole and the perforation of the gasket are connected in the tapered hole to expand the expansion and contraction arc pieces radially.

Description

用於牆壁的可調式固定器及包含其的飾板組合Adjustable fixing device for wall and decorative plate combination containing the same

本發明涉及一種固定器,尤其涉及一種用於牆壁的可調式固定器。本發明進一步涉及包含該可調式固定器的飾板組合。The invention relates to a fixture, in particular to an adjustable fixture for walls. The invention further relates to a trim panel combination including the adjustable holder.

按目前一般建築物的牆壁,其在灌漿完卸模後,並不是非常的平整,因此會於該粗糙的粗胚牆面(混凝土牆)外再批覆一水泥層,該水泥層是利用一牆面整平器予以整平後,以形成細胚牆面,該細胚牆面再進行抹灰作業,並確認該抹灰牆面的垂直與水平無誤後,待該抹灰牆面乾燥,即能進行後續的批土和粉刷作業。According to the wall of the current general building, after the grouting is completed, the mold is not very flat, so a cement layer will be coated outside the rough rough wall (concrete wall). The cement layer is made of a wall After the surface leveler is leveled, a fine embryo wall is formed, and then the fine embryo wall is plastered, and after confirming that the vertical and horizontal of the plastered wall are correct, wait for the plastered wall to dry, that is Can carry out subsequent soil approval and painting operations.

惟前述粉刷壁面已不能完全滿足室內設計的需求,例如不同材質或造型風格的飾板已大量使用在室內的牆面,所以前述粉刷壁面已非必要,也就是說,該粗胚牆面即能提供該牆面板的裝設,並通過該牆面板來遮蔽該粗胚牆面,即能獲致預期的室內裝潢效果。However, the aforementioned stucco wall surface can no longer fully meet the needs of interior design. For example, decorative panels of different materials or modeling styles have been widely used on indoor walls, so the aforementioned stucco wall surface is no longer necessary, that is, the rough wall surface can The installation of the wall panel is provided, and the rough wall surface is covered by the wall panel to obtain the expected interior decoration effect.

但前已說明該粗胚牆面並非平整,因此在安裝該飾板前,必須在該粗胚牆面的水平和垂直方向裝設能調整高度的支撐系統,例如中國授權公告第303254253 S號專利案所示,該專利案揭示一種支撐器,其包括一固定座和一調整盤:該固定座的軸向設有一接環,該接環的內壁具有一內螺紋段的設置,且該接環的底面徑向設有開設多個透槽的一凸緣;而該調整盤則軸向設有一套環,該套環的外壁具有螺接於該內螺紋段的一外螺紋段,且該套環的頂面另設有包括多個凹槽的一抵接盤。However, it has been stated that the rough wall surface is not flat, so before installing the trim panel, a supporting system capable of adjusting the height must be installed in the horizontal and vertical directions of the rough wall surface, for example, the Chinese Patent Publication No. 303254253 S As shown, the patent case discloses a supporter, which includes a fixing seat and an adjusting disc: an axial ring is provided in the axial direction of the fixing seat, an inner thread section of the ring is provided with an internal thread segment, and the connecting ring A flange with a plurality of through-grooves is provided on the bottom surface of the radial direction; the adjusting plate is provided with a set of rings axially, and the outer wall of the set ring has an external threaded section screwed to the internal threaded section, and the set The top surface of the ring is further provided with an abutment disk including a plurality of grooves.

該支撐器使用時,在該粗胚牆面上依據水平線和垂直線的預定位置將各該固定座以黏接劑或膨脹螺釘固定於該等預定位置上,然後將各該調整盤的該套環螺接於各該固定座的該接環,並依據儀器,例如雷射水平儀所制定出的水平基準線和垂直基準線為基準,並轉動該調整盤,藉以調整該調整盤至該固定座的距離,以對齊該等基準線。當該等支撐器均調整到對齊該等基準線時,即代表該等抵接盤共同形成一水平面,此時施工人員則取用黏接劑塗抹於各該抵接盤的該等凹槽內,最後將多片飾板逐一貼附於該等抵接盤的表面,直到該黏接劑硬化後,即可將該等飾板形成平整型態。When the supporter is used, each of the fixing seats is fixed to the predetermined positions with adhesive or expansion screws on the rough embryo wall according to the predetermined positions of the horizontal line and the vertical line, and then the set of each adjustment plate The ring is screwed to the ring of each fixed base, and according to the horizontal reference line and the vertical reference line drawn by the instrument, such as a laser level, as a reference, and the adjustment dial is rotated to adjust the adjustment dial to the fixed base Distance to align with these baselines. When the supporters are adjusted to align with the reference lines, it means that the contact plates form a horizontal plane together. At this time, the construction personnel apply adhesive to the grooves of the contact plates. Finally, attach multiple pieces of decorative plates to the surfaces of the contact plates one by one until the adhesive hardens, and then the decorative plates can be formed into a flat shape.

雖然該支撐器具有在該粗胚牆面上將所黏附的該等飾板形成平整的效果,惟該支撐器的顯著缺失在於,該支撐器的該固定座本身即具有相當的高度,再加上與該固定座螺接後的該調整盤高度,使得該支撐器的整體高度加大了該粗胚牆面到該飾板的距離,從而減少了室內可用空間。再者,該等飾板與該等支撐器是以黏著方式結合,而該黏接劑容易因溫度即時間因素而劣化,以致在一段時日後,容易造成兩者的脫離。尤有進者,若欲更換該等飾板,由於其與該等支撐器是以黏著方式結合,以致在拆除時會造成該等飾板的背面損傷,且會造成該固定座和該調整盤之間的螺紋崩壞,而導致無法重複使用;以及該調整盤表面的黏接劑殘留,而不易去除,只能更換新的該支撐器,而亟待改善。Although the supporter has the effect of flattening the adornment panels on the rough wall surface, the significant defect of the supporter is that the fixing seat of the supporter itself has a considerable height, plus The height of the adjusting plate after being screwed onto the fixing seat makes the overall height of the supporter increase the distance between the rough wall surface and the decorative panel, thereby reducing the indoor available space. Furthermore, the decorative plates and the supporters are bonded in an adhesive manner, and the adhesive is easily deteriorated due to temperature and time factors, so that after a period of time, it is easy to cause the two to detach. In particular, if you want to replace the trim plates, because they are adhesively combined with the supports, they will cause damage to the back of the trim plates during removal, and will cause the fixing seat and the adjustment plate. The thread between them collapsed, which made it impossible to reuse; and the adhesive on the surface of the adjusting disc remained, which was not easy to remove, and only the new supporter could be replaced, which needed to be improved.

本案主要目的在於提供一種用於牆壁的可調式固定器,其利用堆疊扣接方式來增加高度,以吸收一牆壁表面的高低不平情況,使多個可調式固定器通過該高度調整功能,以形成供至少一飾板安裝的一水平面,並大幅縮減該牆壁該至少一飾板的距離,從而增加室內可用空間。The main purpose of this case is to provide an adjustable holder for a wall, which uses a stacking buckle to increase the height to absorb the unevenness of a wall surface, so that multiple adjustable holders can be formed by the height adjustment function to form A horizontal surface for installing at least one decorative panel, and greatly reducing the distance of the at least one decorative panel of the wall, thereby increasing the indoor available space.

為達成前述的目的,本案所採取的技術手段是提供一種用於牆壁的可調式固定器,其包括一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和至少四個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面分別開設至少兩個扣接件和貫穿該墊片的至少兩個第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中所述至少兩個扣接件用以扣接於該基板的至少兩個所述第一扣孔或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的所述至少兩個第二扣孔,以增加高度;以及一鎖接件,其穿越該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片徑向擴張。To achieve the foregoing objective, the technical means adopted in this case is to provide an adjustable holder for a wall, which includes a fixing member, which includes a base plate, and an expansion and contraction tube extending axially from a side of the base plate The base plate is provided with a perforation and at least four first button holes; and the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube is radially provided with at least two slits to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion and contraction arc pieces The inside has a tapered hole communicating with the grooves and the perforations; at least one gasket, each of the gaskets opens at least two fasteners toward a side of the substrate and at least two through the gasket A second buckle hole, and a hole corresponding to the perforated position; wherein the at least two buckling members are used to buckle at least two of the first buckle holes of the substrate or to another The at least two second button holes of a gasket to increase height; and a locking piece passing through the hole and the perforation of the at least one gasket and connected in the tapered hole So that the expansion and contraction arcs expand radially.

在一實施例中,各該第一扣孔內形成一第一孔階,而各該第二扣孔內形成一第二孔階,而各該扣接件為一扣鉤,該扣鉤的一鉤部能夠插入並鉤住對應設置該第一扣孔的該第一孔階內或該第二扣孔的該第二孔階內。In an embodiment, a first hole step is formed in each of the first button holes, and a second hole step is formed in each of the second button holes, and each of the fasteners is a buckle hook. A hook portion can be inserted into and hooked into the first hole step corresponding to the first button hole or the second hole step of the second button hole.

在一實施例中,該等扣接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量為相同,且該等第一扣孔的數量為該等扣接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量的總和。In one embodiment, the number of the fasteners and the number of the second button holes are the same, and the number of the first button holes is the number of the connector and the second button holes The sum of the quantities.

在一實施例中,該基板具有兩單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。In an embodiment, the substrate has a height of two units, and the spacers have two specifications of a height of two units and a height of one unit.

為達成前述的目的,本案所採取的另一技術手段是提供一種用於牆壁的可調式固定器,其包括一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和多個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面對應該等第一扣孔位置各自凸設一扣接件,各該扣接件的對向則形成一第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中該等扣接件用以扣接於該基板的該等第一扣孔內或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的該等第二扣孔內,以增加高度;一鎖接件,其穿越該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片徑向擴張。In order to achieve the foregoing objective, another technical means adopted in this case is to provide an adjustable holder for a wall, which includes a fixing member including a base plate and a bulge extending axially from a side of the base plate Shrink tube; the base plate is provided with a perforation and a plurality of first button holes; and the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube is radially provided with at least two slits to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion and contraction arcs The sheet has a tapered hole communicating with the grooves and the perforations; at least one gasket, each side of the gasket facing the substrate should have a fastening member protruding from the first button hole , A second buckle hole is formed in the opposite direction of each fastener, and a hole is opened corresponding to the perforation position; wherein the fasteners are used to buckle in or buckle in the first buckle holes of the substrate In the second button holes of the other adjacent spacers to increase the height; a locking piece passing through the hole and the perforation of the at least one spacer and connected to the gradual In the shrinkage hole, the expansion and contraction arc pieces are radially expanded.

在一實施例中,各該第一扣孔內形成與一第一孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第一孔階的第一插槽;而各該第二扣孔內形成與一第二孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第二孔階的第二插槽;以及各該扣接件則包括能插接於該第一孔階或該第二孔階內的一凸緣部,以及插接於該第一插槽或該第二插槽內的一插榫。In one embodiment, a first slot communicating with a first hole step and having a size smaller than the first hole step is formed in each first button hole; and a second hole is formed in each second button hole A second slot in which the steps are connected and smaller in size than the second hole step; and each of the fasteners includes a flange portion that can be inserted into the first hole step or the second hole step, and the insertion A tenon in the first slot or the second slot.

在一實施例中,該基板具有兩單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。In an embodiment, the substrate has a height of two units, and the spacers have two specifications of a height of two units and a height of one unit.

在前述實施例中,該等脹縮弧片的外表面突設多個突出部。In the foregoing embodiment, a plurality of protrusions protrude from the outer surface of the expansion and contraction arc pieces.

本案另一目的在於提供一種飾板組合,其具有利用堆疊扣接方式來增加高度的多個可調式固定器,並利用該等可調式固定器吸收一牆壁表面的高低不平情況,使多個可調式固定器通過該高度調整功能,以形成供至少一飾板安裝的一水平面,除獲致大幅縮減該牆壁該至少一飾板的距離,以增加室內可用空間外,且該至少一飾板與該等可調式固定器是以扣掛方式結合,使該至少一飾板具有快速安裝和重複使用的優點,以避免資源的浪費。Another object of this case is to provide a decorative panel combination with a plurality of adjustable fasteners that increase height by stacking and fastening, and use the adjustable fasteners to absorb the unevenness of a wall surface, so that multiple The adjustable fixture uses the height adjustment function to form a horizontal plane for installing at least one trim panel. In addition to greatly reducing the distance of the at least one trim panel on the wall to increase the available space in the room, the at least one trim panel and the The equal adjustable fasteners are combined in a buckle-hanging manner, so that the at least one trim panel has the advantages of quick installation and repeated use, to avoid waste of resources.

為達成前述的目的,本案所採取的技術手段是提供一種飾板組合,其包括至少兩可調式固定器,各該可調式固定器包括一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸且供套入一牆壁內的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和至少四個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面分別開設至少兩個扣接件和貫穿該墊片的至少兩個第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中所述至少兩個扣接件用以扣接於該基板的至少兩個所述第一扣孔或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的所述至少兩個第二扣孔,以增加高度;以及一扣掛件,其包括裝設於該等可調式固定器的一下接片,以及裝設於一飾板的一上接片;該下接片的上方具有一下折彎部,且該下折彎部上方另延伸一插接片,另將一鎖接件穿越該下接片、該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片在該牆壁內徑向擴張;而該上接片的下方具有一上折彎部,且該上折彎部下方另延伸一止擋片;該飾板安裝時,將其背面的該上接片向下進行插接,使該止擋片抵接於該下折彎部,而該插接片則抵接於該上折彎部,使該插接片插設於該止擋片和該飾板之間。In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the technical means adopted in this case is to provide a trim panel combination including at least two adjustable holders, each of which includes a fixing member including a base plate, and a An expansion tube that extends axially on the side and fits into a wall; the base plate defines a perforation and at least four first button holes; and the outer circumferential surface of the expansion tube expands at least two slits radially to form at least Two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion and contraction arc pieces have a tapered hole communicating with the grooves and the perforations; at least one gasket, each of the gaskets faces a side of the substrate At least two fasteners and at least two second fastener holes penetrating the gasket, and a hole corresponding to the perforation position; wherein the at least two fasteners are used to fasten at least two of the substrate The first buckle hole or the at least two second buckle holes fastened to the adjacent another gasket to increase the height; and a buckle hanger, which includes the adjustable type A lower piece of the holder and an upper piece installed on a decorative plate; a lower bending part is provided above the lower piece, and a plug piece is extended above the lower bending part, and a lock is locked The connection piece passes through the lower connection piece, the hole and the perforation of the at least one gasket, and is connected in the tapered hole, so that the expansion and contraction arc pieces expand radially in the wall; and the upper connection There is an upper bending part under the piece, and a stopper piece is extended under the upper bending part; when the trim plate is installed, the upper connecting piece on the back of the decorative plate is inserted downward to make the stopping piece resist It is connected to the lower bending part, and the insertion piece is in contact with the upper bending part, so that the insertion piece is inserted between the stop piece and the decorative plate.

在一實施例中,各該第一扣孔內形成一第一孔階,而各該第二扣孔內形成一第二孔階,而各該扣接件為一扣鉤,該扣鉤的一鉤部能夠插入並鉤住對應設置該第一扣孔的該第一孔階內或該第二扣孔的該第二孔階內。In an embodiment, a first hole step is formed in each of the first button holes, and a second hole step is formed in each of the second button holes, and each of the fasteners is a buckle hook. A hook portion can be inserted into and hooked into the first hole step corresponding to the first button hole or the second hole step of the second button hole.

在一實施例中,該等扣接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量為相同,且該等第一扣孔的數量為該等扣接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量的總和。In one embodiment, the number of the fasteners and the number of the second button holes are the same, and the number of the first button holes is the number of the connector and the second button holes The sum of the quantities.

在一實施例中,該基板具有兩單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。In an embodiment, the substrate has a height of two units, and the spacers have two specifications of a height of two units and a height of one unit.

為達成前述的目的,本案所採取的另一技術手段是提供一種飾板組合,其包括至少兩可調式固定器,各該可調式固定器包括一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸且供套入一牆壁內的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和至少四個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面對應該等第一扣孔位置各自凸設一扣接件,各該扣接件的對向則形成一第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中該等扣接件用以扣接於該基板的該等第一扣孔內或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的該等第二扣孔內,以增加高度;以及一扣掛件,其包括裝設於該等可調式固定器的一下接片,以及裝設於一飾板的一上接片;該下接片的上方具有一下折彎部,且該下折彎部上方另延伸一插接片,另將一鎖接件穿越該下接片、該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片在該牆壁內徑向擴張;而該上接片的下方具有一上折彎部,且該上折彎部下方另延伸一止擋片;該飾板安裝時,將其背面的該上接片向下進行插接,使該止擋片抵接於該下折彎部,而該插接片則抵接於該上折彎部,使該插接片插設於該止擋片和該飾板之間。In order to achieve the foregoing objective, another technical means adopted in this case is to provide a trim panel combination including at least two adjustable holders, each of which includes a fixing member including a base plate, and from the base plate A side of the side extends axially and is used to fit into an expansion and contraction tube in a wall; the base plate is provided with a perforation and at least four first button holes; and the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube is radially provided with at least two slits to At least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces are formed, and the expansion and contraction arc pieces have a tapered hole communicating with the slits and the perforation; at least one gasket, each of the gaskets faces the substrate A side surface is correspondingly provided with a fastening member corresponding to the positions of the first fastening holes, a second fastening hole is formed opposite to each fastening member, and a hole is opened corresponding to the perforated position; wherein the fastening members are used Buckled in the first buckle holes of the base plate or buckled in the second buckle holes of another adjacent spacer to increase the height; and a buckle hanger, which includes installation A lower piece of the adjustable holder and an upper piece installed on a decorative plate; a lower bending part is provided above the lower piece, and a plug piece is extended above the lower bending part , Another locking piece is passed through the lower piece, the piece hole and the perforation of the at least one gasket, and connected in the tapered hole, so that the expansion and contraction arc pieces expand radially in the wall ; And there is an upper bending part under the upper piece, and a stop piece extends under the upper bending part; when the trim plate is installed, the upper piece on the back of the decorative plate is inserted downward so that The stop piece abuts the lower bending portion, and the plug piece abuts the upper bending portion, so that the plug piece is inserted between the stop piece and the trim plate.

在一實施例中,各該第一扣孔內形成與一第一孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第一孔階的第一插槽;而各該第二扣孔內形成與一第二孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第二孔階的第二插槽;以及各該扣接件則包括能插接於該第一孔階或該第二孔階內的一凸緣部,以及插接於該第一插槽或該第二插槽內的一插榫。In one embodiment, a first slot communicating with a first hole step and having a size smaller than the first hole step is formed in each first button hole; and a second hole is formed in each second button hole A second slot in which the steps are connected and smaller in size than the second hole step; and each of the fasteners includes a flange portion that can be inserted into the first hole step or the second hole step, and the insertion A tenon in the first slot or the second slot.

在一實施例中,該基板具有一單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。In one embodiment, the substrate has a unit size height, and the spacers have two specifications of a unit size height and a unit size height.

在前述實施例中,該等脹縮弧片的外表面突設多個突出部。In the foregoing embodiment, a plurality of protrusions protrude from the outer surface of the expansion and contraction arc pieces.

為使本發明的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚明白,以下結合具體實施例,並參照附圖,對本發明作進一步的詳細說明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

首先,如圖1至圖3所示,基本上,本發明可調式固定器包括一固定件1,至少一墊片2,以及一鎖接件3。First, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, basically, the adjustable fastener of the present invention includes a fixing member 1, at least one gasket 2, and a locking member 3.

該固定件1包括一幾何造型,例如矩形的一基板11,以及從該基板11的一側面,例如背面軸向延伸的一脹縮管12。該基板11開設至少四個第一扣孔111,且各該第一扣孔111內形成一第一孔階112(顯示於圖3),該基板11中央開設供該鎖接件3,例如螺絲穿越的一穿孔113。而該脹縮管12的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝121,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片122,該等脹縮弧片122內則具有與該等剖溝121和該穿孔113相連通的一漸縮孔123。The fixing member 1 includes a geometric shape, such as a rectangular base plate 11, and a bulging tube 12 extending axially from a side surface of the base plate 11, such as the back surface. The substrate 11 defines at least four first button holes 111, and a first hole step 112 (shown in FIG. 3) is formed in each of the first button holes 111, and the locking member 3, such as a screw, is opened in the center of the substrate 11 A pierced through 113. At least two slit grooves 121 are radially formed on the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube 12 to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces 122, and the expansion and contraction arc pieces 122 are provided with the slit grooves 121 and the perforations 113鐵通的一縼孔123.

另為增加該脹縮管12與一牆壁6(顯示於圖5),例如粗胚壁面的一鑽孔61形成較佳的防脫效果,因此各該脹縮弧片122的外表面突設多個突出部124,例如倒鉤。In addition, in order to increase the expansion and contraction tube 12 and a wall 6 (shown in FIG. 5), for example, a hole 61 on the wall of the rough embryo forms a better anti-off effect, so the outer surface of each expansion and contraction arc 122 protrudes more Each protrusion 124 is, for example, a barb.

該至少一墊片2為對應該基板11造型的片體,為方便說明僅對單一墊片2的整體結構,該墊片2朝向該基板11的一側面,例如背面分別開設至少兩個扣接件21和貫穿該墊片2的至少兩個第二扣孔22,且各該第二扣孔22內形成一第二孔階221(顯示於圖3)。該墊片2對應該穿孔113位置開設一片孔23,該片孔23和該穿孔113俱供該鎖接件3穿越,使該鎖接件3得以螺接於該脹縮管12的該漸縮孔123內。The at least one gasket 2 is a sheet body corresponding to the shape of the substrate 11. For convenience, the overall structure of only a single gasket 2 is directed. The gasket 2 faces a side of the substrate 11, for example, at least two buckles are respectively provided on the back The member 21 and at least two second button holes 22 penetrating the gasket 2, and each second button hole 22 forms a second hole step 221 (shown in FIG. 3 ). The gasket 2 is provided with a hole 23 corresponding to the position of the perforation 113, and the hole 23 and the perforation 113 are used for the locking member 3 to pass through, so that the locking member 3 can be screwed to the tapering of the expansion and contraction tube 12 Hole 123.

其中,該等扣接件21的數量和該等第二扣孔22的數量為相同,且該等第一扣孔111的數量為該等扣接件21的數量和該等第二扣孔22的數量的總和。Wherein, the number of the fastening elements 21 and the number of the second fastening holes 22 are the same, and the number of the first fastening holes 111 is the number of the fastening elements 21 and the second fastening holes 22 The sum of the number.

如圖1所示,該等扣接件21實施時為扣鉤,且各該扣鉤的一鉤部211能夠插入並鉤住對應設置各該第一扣孔111的該第一孔階112內;或者,該等墊片2在進行如積木一般的高度堆疊時,則各該扣鉤的該鉤部211能夠插入並鉤住於相鄰設置的另一該墊片2對應的各該第二扣孔22的該第二孔階221內。As shown in FIG. 1, the fasteners 21 are implemented as buckles, and a hook portion 211 of each buckle can be inserted into and hooked into the first hole step 112 corresponding to each of the first buckle holes 111 Or, when the spacers 2 are stacked at a height like a building block, the hook portion 211 of each buckle can be inserted into and hooked on each second corresponding to another spacer 2 provided adjacently In the second hole step 221 of the button hole 22.

請再參閱圖1至圖3,其揭示該固定件1調整高度的一實施例,該至少一墊片2的數量為三片,其中該基板11的第一扣孔111數量為四個,例如兩對,並以十字形配置,而該第一墊片2的兩個扣接件21與兩個第二扣孔22亦以十字形配置。組裝時,將該等扣接件21扣接於該兩個第一扣孔111內,使各該鉤部211扣接於對應設置的第一孔階112內,使該第一墊片2固接於該基板11前方,以增加高度。而該第一墊片2的兩個第二扣孔22則對齊於該基板11其餘的兩個第一扣孔111。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 again, which discloses an embodiment of the fixing member 1 for adjusting the height. The number of the at least one spacer 2 is three, and the number of the first button holes 111 of the substrate 11 is four, for example Two pairs are arranged in a cross shape, and the two fasteners 21 and the two second button holes 22 of the first gasket 2 are also arranged in a cross shape. During assembly, the fasteners 21 are buckled in the two first buckle holes 111, so that each hook portion 211 is buckled in the corresponding first hole step 112, so that the first gasket 2 is fixed Connected to the front of the substrate 11 to increase the height. The two second button holes 22 of the first spacer 2 are aligned with the remaining two first button holes 111 of the substrate 11.

接著,將第二墊片2的該兩個扣接件21扣接於該第一墊片2的該兩個第二扣孔22內,使各該鉤部211扣接於對應設置的第二孔階221內,使該第二墊片2固接於該第一墊片2前方,以增加高度。Next, the two fastening members 21 of the second gasket 2 are fastened into the two second fastening holes 22 of the first gasket 2 so that each hook portion 211 is fastened to the corresponding second In the hole step 221, the second gasket 2 is fixed in front of the first gasket 2 to increase the height.

若增加的該等第一和第二墊片2的仍不足以對準由一儀器,例如雷射水平儀所制定出的一水平基準線及/或一垂直基準線時,則施工人員可依據前述堆疊扣接方式再依序裝設一第三墊片2、一第四墊片2…,直到最外側的一第n墊片2對齊前述基準線。其中,為能調整至準確的高度,該基板11具有兩單位尺寸高度,例如2mm,而該等墊片2則具有兩單位尺寸高度,例如2mm(第一和第二墊片),以及一單位尺寸高度,例如1mm(第三墊片)的兩種規格以供選擇使用。If the added first and second shims 2 are still insufficient to align with a horizontal datum line and/or a vertical datum line established by an instrument, such as a laser level, the construction personnel may In the stacked fastening method, a third gasket 2, a fourth gasket 2, etc. are sequentially installed until the nth gasket 2 on the outermost side is aligned with the aforementioned reference line. In order to adjust to an accurate height, the substrate 11 has a height of two unit sizes, such as 2 mm, and the spacers 2 have a height of two unit sizes, such as 2 mm (first and second spacers), and a unit Dimension height, such as two specifications of 1mm (third gasket) for choice.

該鎖接件3,例如螺絲具有供一工具,例如螺絲起子插入與轉動的頭部31,以及軸向延伸的一桿體32,且該桿體32的外周面設有一螺旋狀的螺牙33。The locking member 3, such as a screw, has a head 31 for inserting and rotating a tool, such as a screwdriver, and a rod body 32 extending axially, and a spiral thread 33 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rod body 32 .

當該鎖接件3的該桿體32通過該至少一墊片2的該片孔23和該基板11的該穿孔113後,隨即以工具對該頭部31轉動,使該桿體32的該螺牙33即螺接於該脹縮管12的該漸縮孔123內,使該等脹縮弧片122徑向擴張(顯示於圖2及圖3)。After the rod body 32 of the locking member 3 passes through the sheet hole 23 of the at least one spacer 2 and the perforation 113 of the base plate 11, the head 31 is then rotated with a tool to make the rod body 32 The screw thread 33 is screwed into the tapered hole 123 of the expansion and contraction tube 12 to radially expand the expansion and contraction arc pieces 122 (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 ).

請參閱圖4及圖5,該可調式固定器的用途在於供一飾板5的安裝,以遮蔽該等可調式固定器所固定的一牆壁6(顯示於圖5),因此本發明進一步提供一種飾板組合,其包括至少兩可調式固定器,一扣掛件4,以及一飾板5。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5. The purpose of the adjustable holder is to install a decorative panel 5 to cover a wall 6 (shown in FIG. 5) fixed by the adjustable holders. Therefore, the present invention further provides A decorative panel combination includes at least two adjustable fasteners, a buckle hanger 4, and a decorative panel 5.

該等可調式固定器的整體結構與前述實施例完全相同,在此不擬贅述。安裝時,先將各該可調式固定器塞入該牆壁6預先鑽設的各鑽孔61內。The overall structure of these adjustable fixtures is exactly the same as the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here. During installation, the adjustable holders are first inserted into the holes 61 drilled in advance on the wall 6.

該扣掛件4包括裝設於該等可調式固定器的一下接片41,以及裝設於該飾板5的一上接片42。該下接片41設有排成一列的多個下接孔411,以便供至少兩鎖接件3各自選擇性穿過該等下接孔411中的一個、該至少一墊片2的該片孔23和該基板11的該穿孔113,並鎖接於各該脹縮管12的該漸縮孔123內,使該等脹縮弧片122徑向擴張,而該等突出部124因該等脹縮弧片122的膨脹而牢牢地鎖定於該鑽孔61內,不致發生脫離的情況。The buckle 4 includes a lower tab 41 installed on the adjustable fasteners, and an upper tab 42 installed on the decorative panel 5. The lower contact piece 41 is provided with a plurality of lower contact holes 411 arranged in a row, so that at least two locking members 3 can selectively pass through one of the lower contact holes 411 and the piece of the at least one gasket 2 The hole 23 and the perforation 113 of the base plate 11 are locked in the tapered hole 123 of each expansion and contraction tube 12 to radially expand the expansion and contraction arc pieces 122, and the protrusions 124 are The expansion and contraction of the arc piece 122 is firmly locked in the bore 61 so as not to cause detachment.

其中,該下接片41的上方具有一下折彎部412,且該下折彎部412上方另延伸一插接片413。而該上接片42設有排成一列的多個上接孔421,以便供至少兩另一鎖接件43,例如螺絲各自選擇性穿過該等上接孔421中的一個,並鎖接於該飾板5預設的至少兩板孔51內,使長條狀的該上接片42固設於該飾板5的背面。其中該上接片42的下方具有一上折彎部422,且該上折彎部422下方另延伸一止擋片423。Wherein, a lower bending portion 412 is provided above the lower connecting piece 41, and an insertion piece 413 is further extended above the lower bending portion 412. The upper connecting piece 42 is provided with a plurality of upper connecting holes 421 arranged in a row, so that at least two other locking members 43, such as screws, can be selectively passed through one of the upper connecting holes 421 and locked In the preset at least two plate holes 51 of the decorative plate 5, the strip-shaped upper connecting piece 42 is fixed on the back of the decorative plate 5. There is an upper bending portion 422 below the upper connecting piece 42, and a stopper piece 423 extends under the upper bending portion 422.

該飾板5安裝時,僅須將背面的呈水片向裝設該上接片42以高於對應裝設的該下接片41向下進行插接,使該止擋片423抵接於該下折彎部412,而該插接片413則抵接於該上折彎部422,使該插接片413插設於該止擋片423和該飾板5之間,而不致前後晃動。When the trim panel 5 is installed, it is only necessary to insert the water piece on the back to the upper piece 42 installed above the lower piece 41 installed correspondingly, so that the stop piece 423 abuts on The lower bending portion 412, and the insertion piece 413 abuts on the upper bending portion 422, so that the insertion piece 413 is inserted between the stopper piece 423 and the trim plate 5, without shaking back and forth .

如圖6至圖8所示,其揭示該可調式固定器的第二實施例,該第二實施例相較於第一實施例,相同的標號(符號)用以表示相同的構件,由於該第二實施例與該第一實施例分享許多共用的構件,因而僅將兩者的差異處詳予說明於後。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, it discloses a second embodiment of the adjustable holder. Compared with the first embodiment, the same reference number (symbol) is used to denote the same member. The second embodiment shares many common components with the first embodiment, so only the differences between the two will be described in detail later.

該基板11的面積大於該第一實施例所示的基板11,該基板11開設多個第一扣孔111,且各該第一扣孔111內形成與一第一孔階112相連通且尺寸小於該第一孔階112的第一插槽114(顯示於圖8)。The area of the substrate 11 is larger than that of the substrate 11 shown in the first embodiment. The substrate 11 defines a plurality of first button holes 111, and each first button hole 111 is formed to communicate with a first hole step 112 and have a size The first slot 114 (shown in FIG. 8) smaller than the first hole level 112.

而該墊片2朝向該基板11的一側面,例如背面對應該等第一扣孔111位置各自凸設一扣接件21,且各該扣接件21包括能插接於該第一孔階112的一凸緣部212,以及插接於該第一插槽114內的一插榫213。而各該扣接件21的對向則形成一第二扣孔22,且各該第二扣孔22內形成與一第二孔階221相連通且尺寸小於該第二孔階221的第二插槽222(顯示於圖7)。The gasket 2 faces a side of the substrate 11, for example, a fastener 21 is protruded from the back corresponding to the positions of the first fastener holes 111, and each fastener 21 includes a step capable of being inserted into the first hole A flange portion 212 of 112 and a tenon 213 inserted into the first slot 114. A second buckle hole 22 is formed in the opposite direction of each fastener 21, and a second hole 221 is formed in each second buckle hole 22 to communicate with a second hole step 221 and have a smaller size than the second hole step 221 Slot 222 (shown in Figure 7).

如圖6至圖8所示,各該扣接件21能夠插入對應設置該第一扣孔111內,使該凸緣部212插接於該第一孔階112,且該插榫213插接於該第一插槽114內。或者,該等墊片2在進行如積木一般的高度堆疊時,則各該扣接件21的該凸緣部212和該插榫213則一同插入相鄰該墊片2對應設置該第二扣孔22的該第二孔階221和該第二插槽222內,使該可調式固定器具有調整高度的功能。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, each fastener 21 can be inserted into the corresponding first fastener hole 111, so that the flange portion 212 is inserted into the first hole step 112, and the insertion tenon 213 is inserted In the first slot 114. Alternatively, when the spacers 2 are stacked at a height like a building block, the flange portion 212 and the tenon 213 of each fastener 21 are inserted together adjacent to the spacer 2 and the second buckle is provided correspondingly The second hole step 221 and the second slot 222 of the hole 22 enable the adjustable holder to adjust the height.

若增加的該等墊片2的仍不足以對準由一儀器,例如雷射水平儀所制定出的一水平基準線及/或一垂直基準線時,則施工人員可依據前述堆疊扣接方式再依序裝設一第三墊片2、一第四墊片2…,直到最外側的一第n墊片2對齊前述基準線。其中,為能調整至準確的高度,該基板11具有一單位尺寸高度,例如1mm,而該等墊片2則具有兩單位尺寸高度,例如2mm,以及一單位尺寸高度,例如1mm的兩種規格以供選擇使用。If the added spacers 2 are still insufficient to align a horizontal datum line and/or a vertical datum line developed by an instrument, such as a laser level, the construction personnel can re-submit the stacking method Install a third gasket 2 and a fourth gasket 2 in order until the nth gasket 2 on the outermost side is aligned with the reference line. In order to adjust to an accurate height, the substrate 11 has a unit size height, such as 1 mm, and the spacers 2 have two unit size heights, such as 2 mm, and a unit size height, such as 1 mm. For choice.

同樣地,該可調式固定器的用途在於供一飾板5的安裝,以遮蔽該等可調式固定器所固定的一牆壁6(參見圖5),因此本發明進一步提供一種飾板組合,其包括至少兩可調式固定器,一扣掛件4,以及一飾板5。由於該飾板組合的組合工序,前已詳述,所以在此不再贅述。Similarly, the purpose of the adjustable fixture is to install a decorative panel 5 to cover a wall 6 fixed by the adjustable fixtures (see FIG. 5). Therefore, the present invention further provides a decorative panel assembly, which It includes at least two adjustable fasteners, a buckle 4 and a decorative panel 5. Since the assembly process of the veneer combination has been described in detail before, it will not be repeated here.

所以,經由本案的實施,其所增益的功效在於,該可調式固定器的高度調整方式是採用如積木堆疊方式將該墊片接裝於該基板,以及該等墊片的彼此接裝,並利用該脹縮管的徑向擴張,而牢固地固設於粗胚牆面內,使得外露於該粗胚牆面外的僅有該基板和調整高度用的該等墊片,以大幅縮減該粗胚牆面至該飾板的距離,從而增加室內可用空間。此外,該飾板是利用該扣掛件以扣掛方式安裝於該等可調式固定器上,具有快速安裝和重複使用的優點,以避免資源的浪費,堪稱同類物品前所未見的一大佳構。Therefore, through the implementation of this case, the gain effect is that the height adjustment method of the adjustable holder is to use a building block stacking method to attach the gasket to the substrate, and the gaskets are connected to each other, and The radial expansion of the expansion and contraction tube is firmly fixed in the rough embryo wall, so that only the base plate and the spacers for height adjustment are exposed outside the rough embryo wall, so as to greatly reduce the The distance between the rough wall surface and the decorative panel, thereby increasing the available space in the room. In addition, the decorative panel is installed on the adjustable fasteners by using the buckle and has the advantages of quick installation and repeated use, to avoid the waste of resources, which is a major unprecedented item of its kind. Good structure.

以上所述的具體實施例,對本發明的目的、技術方案和有益效果進行了進一步詳細說明,應理解的是,以上所述僅為本發明的具體實施例而已,並不用於限制本發明,凡在本發明的精神和原則之內,所做的任何修改、等同替換、改進等,均應包含在本發明的保護範圍之內。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧固定件 11‧‧‧基板 111‧‧‧第一扣孔 112‧‧‧第一孔階 113‧‧‧穿孔 114‧‧‧第一插槽 12‧‧‧脹縮管 121‧‧‧剖溝 122‧‧‧脹縮弧片 123‧‧‧漸縮孔 124‧‧‧突出部 2‧‧‧墊片 21‧‧‧扣接件 211‧‧‧鉤部 212‧‧‧凸緣部 213‧‧‧插榫 22‧‧‧第二扣孔 221‧‧‧第二孔階 222‧‧‧第二插槽 23‧‧‧片孔 3‧‧‧鎖接件 31‧‧‧頭部 32‧‧‧桿體 33‧‧‧螺牙 4‧‧‧扣掛件 41‧‧‧下接片 411‧‧‧下接孔 412‧‧‧下折彎部 413‧‧‧插接片 42‧‧‧上接片 421‧‧‧上接孔 422‧‧‧上折彎部 423‧‧‧止擋片 43‧‧‧鎖接件 5‧‧‧飾板 51‧‧‧板孔 6‧‧‧牆壁 61‧‧‧鑽孔1‧‧‧Fixed parts 11‧‧‧ substrate 111‧‧‧ First button hole 112‧‧‧First hole 113‧‧‧Perforation 114‧‧‧ First slot 12‧‧‧Expansion and contraction tube 121‧‧‧Groove 122‧‧‧Expansion and contraction arc 123‧‧‧ tapered hole 124‧‧‧Projection 2‧‧‧gasket 21‧‧‧ fastener 211‧‧‧Hook 212‧‧‧Flange 213‧‧‧ tenon 22‧‧‧Second buttonhole 221‧‧‧ Second hole level 222‧‧‧Second slot 23‧‧‧ holes 3‧‧‧Lock connector 31‧‧‧Head 32‧‧‧Bar 33‧‧‧screw 4‧‧‧buckle pendant 41‧‧‧ Lower connection 411‧‧‧ Lower hole 412‧‧‧Lower bending part 413‧‧‧Plug-in 42‧‧‧Upper connection 421‧‧‧Upper hole 422‧‧‧Upper bend 423‧‧‧stop piece 43‧‧‧Lock connector 5‧‧‧Veneer 51‧‧‧Board hole 6‧‧‧ Wall 61‧‧‧Drilling

圖1為本案可調式固定器第一實施例的立體分解圖;  圖2為圖1所示可調式固定器第一實施例組立後的立體圖; 圖3為圖2沿著線A-A所截取的剖面圖; 圖4為本案可調式固定器第一實施例、飾板和扣掛件的立體分解圖: 圖5為本案可調式固定器第一實施例固接於牆壁,而飾板則利用扣掛件結合至  可調式固定器的剖面圖,以形成飾板組合; 圖6為本案可調式固定器第二實施例的立體分解圖; 圖7為圖6所示可調式固定器第二實施例組立後的立體圖;以及 圖8為圖7沿著線B-B所截取的剖面圖。1 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the adjustable holder of the present case; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the adjustable holder shown in FIG. 1 after being assembled; FIG. 3 is a cross-section of FIG. 2 taken along line AA Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the adjustable holder of this case, the trim panel and the buckle: Figure 5 is a first embodiment of the adjustable holder of this case fixed to the wall, and the decorative board is combined with the buckle To a cross-sectional view of the adjustable holder to form a trim panel assembly; FIG. 6 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the adjustable holder of the present case; FIG. 7 is the assembled second embodiment of the adjustable holder shown in FIG. 6 A perspective view; and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 taken along line BB.

1‧‧‧固定件 1‧‧‧Fixed parts

11‧‧‧基板 11‧‧‧ substrate

111‧‧‧第一扣孔 111‧‧‧ First button hole

113‧‧‧穿孔 113‧‧‧Perforation

12‧‧‧脹縮管 12‧‧‧Expansion and contraction tube

121‧‧‧剖溝 121‧‧‧Groove

122‧‧‧脹縮弧片 122‧‧‧Expansion and contraction arc

124‧‧‧突出部 124‧‧‧Projection

2‧‧‧墊片 2‧‧‧gasket

21‧‧‧扣接件 21‧‧‧ fastener

211‧‧‧鉤部 211‧‧‧Hook

22‧‧‧第二扣孔 22‧‧‧Second buttonhole

221‧‧‧第二孔階 221‧‧‧ Second hole level

23‧‧‧片孔 23‧‧‧ holes

3‧‧‧鎖接件 3‧‧‧Lock connector

31‧‧‧頭部 31‧‧‧Head

32‧‧‧桿體 32‧‧‧Bar

33‧‧‧螺牙 33‧‧‧screw

Claims (16)

一種用於牆壁的可調式固定器,其包括:   一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和至少四個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;   至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面分別開設至少兩個扣接件和貫穿該墊片的至少兩個第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中所述至少兩個扣接件用以扣接於該基板的至少兩個所述第一扣孔或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的所述至少兩個第二扣孔,以增加高度;以及   一鎖接件,其穿越該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片徑向擴張。An adjustable holder for a wall, which includes: a fixing member including a base plate and an expansion and contraction tube extending axially from a side of the base plate; the base plate is provided with a perforation and at least four first buckles At least two split grooves are formed radially on the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion and contraction arc pieces have communication with the grooves and the perforation A tapered hole;    at least one spacer, each of the spacers facing the side of the substrate is opened at least two fasteners and at least two second button holes through the spacer, and corresponding to the perforated position Holes; wherein the at least two fasteners are used to buckle at least two of the first buckle holes of the substrate or the at least two second buckles of the other adjacent spacers A button hole to increase the height; and a locking piece which passes through the hole and the perforation of the at least one gasket and is connected in the tapered hole to radially expand the expansion and contraction arc pieces. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於牆壁的可調式固定器, 其中各該第一扣孔內形成一第一孔階,而各該第二扣孔內形成一第二孔階,而各該扣接件為一扣鉤,該扣鉤的一鉤部能夠插入並鉤住該第一扣孔的該第一孔階內或該第二扣孔的該第二孔階內。The adjustable anchor for a wall as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a first hole step is formed in each of the first button holes, and a second hole step is formed in each of the second button holes, and Each of the fasteners is a buckle hook, and a hook portion of the buckle hook can be inserted into and hooked in the first hole step of the first buckle hole or the second hole step of the second buckle hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於牆壁的可調式固定器, 其中該等扣接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量為相同,且該等第一扣孔的數量為該等扣接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量的總和。The adjustable anchor for a wall as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the number of the fasteners and the number of the second button holes are the same, and the number of the first button holes is the The sum of the number of equal fasteners and the number of such second button holes. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於牆壁的可調式固定器, 其中該基板具有兩單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。The adjustable holder for a wall as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the base plate has two unit heights, and the gaskets have two specifications of two unit heights and one unit height. 一種用於牆壁的可調式固定器,其包括:   一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和多個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;   至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面對應該等第一扣孔位置各自凸設一扣接件,各該扣接件的對向則形成一第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中該等扣接件用以扣接於該基板的該等第一扣孔內或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的該等第二扣孔內,以增加高度;   一鎖接件,其穿越該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片徑向擴張。An adjustable fixture for a wall, comprising: a fixing piece including a base plate, and an expansion and contraction tube extending axially from a side of the base plate; the base plate is provided with a perforation and a plurality of first button holes ; At least two split grooves are radially opened on the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion and contraction arc pieces are in communication with the grooves and the perforation A tapered hole;    at least one shim, each side of the shim facing the substrate should have a buckle projected corresponding to the position of the first buckle hole, and the opposite of each buckle forms a second buckle A hole corresponding to the position of the perforation; wherein the fasteners are used to be fastened in the first buckle holes of the substrate or to the first buckle of the adjacent spacer Two button holes to increase the height;    A locking piece that passes through the hole and the perforation of the at least one gasket and is connected in the tapered hole to radially expand the expansion and contraction arc pieces. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之用於牆壁的可調式固定器, 其中各該第一扣孔內形成與一第一孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第一孔階的第一插槽;而各該第二扣孔內形成與一第二孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第二孔階的第二插槽;以及各該扣接件則包括能插接於該第一孔階或該第二孔階內的一凸緣部,以及插接於該第一插槽或該第二插槽內的一插榫。An adjustable holder for walls as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein a first slot communicating with a first hole step and having a size smaller than the first hole step is formed in each first button hole; Each second buckle hole is formed with a second slot communicating with a second hole step and having a size smaller than the second hole step; and each of the fasteners includes a socket capable of being inserted into the first hole step or the A flange part in the second hole step and a tenon inserted in the first slot or the second slot. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之用於牆壁的可調式固定器, 其中該基板具有兩單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。The adjustable holder for walls as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the base plate has two unit heights, and the gaskets have two specifications of two unit heights and one unit height. 如申請專利範圍第1或5項所述之用於牆壁的可調式固定 器,其中該等脹縮弧片的外表面突設多個突出部。The adjustable anchor for a wall as described in item 1 or 5 of the patent application scope, wherein a plurality of protrusions protrude from the outer surface of the expansion and contraction arc pieces. 一種飾板組合,其包括:   至少兩可調式固定器,各該可調式固定器包括一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸且供套入一牆壁內的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和至少四個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面分別開設至少兩個扣接件和貫穿該墊片的至少兩個第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中所述至少兩個扣接件用以扣接於該基板的至少兩個所述第一扣孔或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的所述至少兩個第二扣孔,以增加高度;以及   一扣掛件,其包括裝設於該等可調式固定器的一下接片,以及裝設於一飾板的一上接片;該下接片的上方具有一下折彎部,且該下折彎部上方另延伸一插接片,另將一鎖接件穿越該下接片、該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片在該牆壁內徑向擴張;而該上接片的下方具有一上折彎部,且該上折彎部下方另延伸一止擋片;   該飾板安裝時,將其背面的該上接片向下進行插接,使該止擋片抵接於該下折彎部,而該插接片則抵接於該上折彎部,使該插接片插設於該止擋片和該飾板之間。A decorative board assembly comprising:    at least two adjustable holders, each of which includes a fixing member, which includes a base plate, and a shaft extending axially from a side of the base plate for being fitted into a wall Expansion and contraction tube; the base plate is provided with a perforation and at least four first button holes; and the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube is radially provided with at least two slits to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion The arc-reducing piece has a tapered hole communicating with the grooves and the perforations; at least one gasket, each of the gaskets is respectively provided with at least two fasteners and penetrates the gasket toward a side of the substrate At least two second buckle holes, and a hole corresponding to the perforated position; wherein the at least two buckling members are used to buckle at least two of the first buckle holes or buckle adjacent to the substrate The at least two second buckle holes of another shim provided to increase the height; and a buckle hanger, which includes a lower tab installed on the adjustable holders, and a decoration An upper tab of the board; a lower bent portion is provided above the lower tab, and an insertion tab is extended above the lower bent portion, and a locking member is passed through the lower tab and the at least one gasket The hole and the perforation are connected in the tapered hole, so that the expansion and contraction arc pieces expand radially in the wall; and the upper piece has an upper bending part under the upper part, and the upper An additional stop piece extends below the bending portion;    When the trim panel is installed, the upper tab on the back of the trim plate is inserted downward so that the stop piece abuts the lower bending portion, and the insert tab Then, it abuts on the upper bending part, so that the insertion piece is inserted between the stop piece and the decorative plate. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之飾板組合,其中各該第 一扣孔內形成一第一孔階,而各該第二扣孔內形成一第二孔階,而各該扣接件為一扣鉤,該扣鉤的一鉤部能夠插入並鉤住對應設置該第一扣孔的該第一孔階內或該第二扣孔的該第二孔階內。The decorative panel assembly as described in item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein a first hole step is formed in each of the first button holes, and a second hole step is formed in each of the second button holes, and each of the fasteners As a hook, a hook portion of the hook can be inserted and hooked into the first hole step corresponding to the first buckle hole or the second hole step of the second buckle hole. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之飾板組合,其中該等扣 接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量為相同,且該等第一扣孔的數量為該等扣接件的數量和該等第二扣孔的數量的總和。As described in item 9 of the patent application scope, the number of the fasteners and the number of the second button holes are the same, and the number of the first button holes is the number of the fasteners The sum of the number and the number of such second buttonholes. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之飾板組合,其中該基板 具有兩單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。As described in the ninth aspect of the patent application, the decorative panel assembly has a height of two unit sizes, and the spacers have two specifications of two unit heights and one unit height. 一種飾板組合,其包括:   至少兩可調式固定器,各該可調式固定器包括一固定件,其包括一基板,以及從該基板的一側面軸向延伸且供套入一牆壁內的一脹縮管;該基板開設一穿孔和至少四個第一扣孔;而該脹縮管的外周面徑向開設至少兩剖溝,以形成至少兩瓣狀的脹縮弧片,且該等脹縮弧片內則具有與該等剖溝和該穿孔相連通的一漸縮孔;至少一墊片,各該墊片朝向該基板的一側面對應該等第一扣孔位置各自凸設一扣接件,各該扣接件的對向則形成一第二扣孔,且對應該穿孔位置開設一片孔;其中該等扣接件用以扣接於該基板的該等第一扣孔內或扣接於相鄰設置的另一所述墊片的該等第二扣孔內,以增加高度;以及   一扣掛件,其包括裝設於該等可調式固定器的一下接片,以及裝設於一飾板的一上接片;該下接片的上方具有一下折彎部,且該下折彎部上方另延伸一插接片,另將一鎖接件穿越該下接片、該至少一墊片的該片孔和該穿孔,並接裝於該漸縮孔內,使該等脹縮弧片在該牆壁內徑向擴張;而該上接片的下方具有一上折彎部,且該上折彎部下方另延伸一止擋片;   該飾板安裝時,將其背面的該上接片向下進行插接,使該止擋片抵接於該下折彎部,而該插接片則抵接於該上折彎部,使該插接片插設於該止擋片和該飾板之間。A decorative board assembly comprising:    at least two adjustable holders, each of which includes a fixing member, which includes a base plate, and a shaft extending axially from a side of the base plate for being fitted into a wall Expansion and contraction tube; the base plate is provided with a perforation and at least four first button holes; and the outer circumferential surface of the expansion and contraction tube is radially provided with at least two slits to form at least two petal-shaped expansion and contraction arc pieces, and the expansion The arc-reducing piece has a tapered hole communicating with the grooves and the perforation; at least one spacer, each side of the spacer facing the substrate faces a first button hole corresponding to the first button hole Connecting parts, a second buckle hole is formed opposite to each of the buckling parts, and a hole is opened corresponding to the perforation position; wherein the buckling parts are used to buckle in the first buckling holes of the substrate or Buckled in the second buckle holes of another adjacent spacer to increase the height; and a buckle hanger, which includes a lower tab installed on the adjustable holders, and installed An upper piece of a decorative plate; a lower bending part is provided above the lower piece, and a plug piece is further extended above the lower bending part, and a locking piece is passed through the lower piece, the at least The hole and the perforation of a gasket are connected in the tapered hole, so that the expansion and contraction arc pieces expand radially in the wall; and the upper connection piece has an upper bending part, And a stop piece is extended under the upper bending part;    When the trim panel is installed, the upper connecting piece on the back of the decorative plate is inserted downward so that the stopping piece abuts the lower bending part, and the The plug-in piece abuts on the upper bending portion, so that the plug-in piece is inserted between the stopper piece and the decorative plate. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之飾板組合,其中各該第 一扣孔內形成與一第一孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第一孔階的第一插槽;而各該第二扣孔內形成與一第二孔階相連通且尺寸小於該第二孔階的第二插槽;以及各該扣接件則包括能插接於該第一孔階或該第二孔階內的一凸緣部,以及插接於該第一插槽或該第二插槽內的一插榫。The decorative plate assembly as described in item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein a first slot communicating with a first hole step and having a size smaller than the first hole step is formed in each of the first button holes; and each second A second slot communicating with a second hole step and having a size smaller than the second hole step is formed in the button hole; and each of the fasteners includes a socket capable of being inserted into the first hole step or the second hole step A flange part and a tenon inserted in the first slot or the second slot. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之飾板組合,其中該基板 具有一單位尺寸高度,而該等墊片則具有兩單位尺寸高度和一單位尺寸高度的兩種規格。As described in claim 13 of the scope of the patent application, the base plate has a unit size height, and the spacers have two specifications of a unit size height and a unit size height. 如申請專利範圍第9或13項所述之飾板組合,其中該 等脹縮弧片的外表面突設多個突出部。A decorative panel assembly as described in item 9 or 13 of the patent application, wherein a plurality of protrusions protrude from the outer surface of the expansion and contraction arc pieces.
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