TWI681841B - Dust-proof structure of pneumatic grinding device - Google Patents

Dust-proof structure of pneumatic grinding device Download PDF

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TWI681841B
TWI681841B TW108108895A TW108108895A TWI681841B TW I681841 B TWI681841 B TW I681841B TW 108108895 A TW108108895 A TW 108108895A TW 108108895 A TW108108895 A TW 108108895A TW I681841 B TWI681841 B TW I681841B
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Taiwan
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air
air inlet
pressure
grinding device
air outlet
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TW108108895A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202035065A (en
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陳君典
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嘉睿工業有限公司
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Priority to CN202010098523.XA priority patent/CN111687727B/en
Publication of TW202035065A publication Critical patent/TW202035065A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/02Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B24B55/10Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided
    • B24B55/102Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided with rotating tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like

Abstract

A dust-proof structure of pneumatic grinding device , is included : a main body set up a cavity body. An airflow connecting portion set up an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet set up a press button. A pressing plate, connected to the pressure button to control the pressure button. A pneumatic motor located at the cavity body. A rotating disc set at the pneumatic motor. A rear end of the press button of the air inlet of the air flow connecting portion of the main body to the cavity body is provided with an assembling perforation connecting the outside, with a long pore shape and a block set end at the end. A check valve is disposed at the assembling perforation, and has a resist effect by corresponding to the block set end. Hereby, provided about dust-proof structure of pneumatic grinding device, means offset negative pressure generated when the grinding device stops rotating by connecting the inner space, to prevent the function of inhaling dust and moisture due to negative pressure.

Description

氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構Dustproof structure of pneumatic grinding device

本發明係與一種氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構有關,尤指一種經由連通內側空間而令研磨裝置停止旋轉時產生之負壓抵消,進而防止因負壓吸入粉塵及水氣之功能者。 The invention relates to a dust-proof structure of an air-powered grinding device, in particular to a function that offsets the negative pressure generated when the grinding device stops rotating by communicating with the inner space, thereby preventing suction of dust and moisture due to negative pressure.

按,現今氣動工具相關業者普遍於研磨工具機上設置吸塵結構,以透過吸取集中研磨過程中的粉塵,而防止其粉塵四散及卡設於工具機內部,但如此實施卻可能因旋轉帶動產生的負壓導致粉塵積存於研磨盤與動力組件處,而使其往後使用時可能造成旋轉過程中不斷與粉塵磨擦,並逐漸發燙,更容易損壞其內部構件;再者,研磨工具機的使用環境並非只有乾式研磨,其更有濕式研磨,而在於使用上更容易造成因負壓而導致濕氣進入,導致內部精密構件生鏽、卡死、故障而提高維修頻率,不僅麻煩不便,更增加其使用成本;因此,更有業者研發如台灣發明專利第I622460號之「研磨工具機」(如第10圖所示),係包含一研磨機本體71以及一連接該研磨機本體71的研磨盤72,該研磨機本體71面對該研磨盤72設有一壓力腔室73,且對 應該壓力腔室73設有一進氣管711,該研磨機本體71與該研磨盤72之間形成一連通該壓力腔室73的洩壓間隙74,該進氣管711引接一高壓氣體進入該壓力腔室73,該壓力腔室73受該高壓氣體作用而為正壓環境,該高壓氣體持續該洩壓間隙74釋放而限制外部塵埃進入該壓力腔室73。藉此,令該研磨工具機除可避免塵埃積存於該壓力腔室73內,更可令該研磨工具機實施於濕式研磨時,有效避免濕氣進入該壓力腔室73,令該研磨機本體71與該研磨盤72連接部份免除鏽蝕的問題。 According to the press, nowadays, pneumatic tool related companies generally set up a dust suction structure on the grinding machine tool to prevent the dust from being scattered and stuck inside the machine tool by sucking the dust in the concentrated grinding process, but such implementation may be caused by rotation. Negative pressure causes dust to accumulate on the grinding disk and power components, and when it is used later, it may cause constant friction with the dust during rotation and gradually become hot, which is more likely to damage its internal components; moreover, the use of grinding tools The environment is not only dry grinding, it is more wet grinding, but it is more likely to cause moisture to enter due to negative pressure during use, resulting in rust, jamming, and failure of internal precision components. Increasing the frequency of maintenance is not only inconvenient and inconvenient. Increasing its use cost; therefore, more companies have developed a "grinding machine tool" (as shown in Figure 10) such as Taiwan Invention Patent No. I622460, which includes a grinder body 71 and a grinder connected to the grinder body 71 Plate 72, the grinder body 71 is provided with a pressure chamber 73 facing the grinding plate 72, and the The pressure chamber 73 is provided with an air inlet pipe 711, a pressure relief gap 74 communicating with the pressure chamber 73 is formed between the grinder body 71 and the grinding disk 72, the air inlet pipe 711 leads a high-pressure gas into the pressure The pressure chamber 73 is a positive pressure environment by the high-pressure gas. The high-pressure gas continues to be released by the pressure relief gap 74 to restrict external dust from entering the pressure chamber 73. In this way, the grinding machine can not only prevent dust from accumulating in the pressure chamber 73, but also can make the grinding machine implement wet grinding, which can effectively prevent moisture from entering the pressure chamber 73, so that the grinding machine The connection between the main body 71 and the grinding disc 72 is free from corrosion.

然,據上述可得知,氣動研磨機在使用上雖有集塵器負責幫忙將研磨及拋光作業等粉塵吸取並集中,但其使用過程中,由於是使用氣動方式進行帶動,因此主軸在於旋轉時會產生負壓,而可能將粉塵吸入主軸處,長期使用下來不但容易造成粉塵堆積而卡住,其使用之效率也逐漸下降,又其拆卸整理相當不便,更造成使用者困擾,且進入主軸處之粉塵,更有可能侵害軸承,造成旋轉順暢度降低,且研磨後之粉塵長期累積更有可能變質而結塊,造成主軸處之軸承損壞而需更換,又台灣發明第I622460號之「研磨工具機」是藉由該研磨機本體71的研磨盤72設有一壓力腔室73,並經高壓氣體持續填入而防止粉塵入侵,但其結構將吸塵部分取代為正壓狀態,就無法經由吸塵而集中粉塵,而必須另外透過別的集塵裝置進行使用,令其使用中因高壓氣體由內部往外散,實不符合經濟效益,故對於時時求新求變之業界發展而言,仍有極大的改善空間。 However, according to the above, it can be seen that although a dust collector is used to help collect and concentrate dust such as grinding and polishing operations in the use of pneumatic grinders, during the use process, because the pneumatic method is used to drive, the main shaft lies in rotation It will produce negative pressure and may suck the dust into the spindle. Long-term use will not only cause dust accumulation and jamming, but its efficiency of use will gradually decline, and its disassembly and sorting is very inconvenient, which will cause users trouble and enter the spindle The dust in the place is more likely to infringe the bearing, resulting in reduced smoothness of rotation, and the long-term accumulation of dust after grinding is more likely to deteriorate and agglomerate, causing damage to the bearing at the main shaft and requiring replacement. Taiwan’s invention No. I622460 "grinding" The "machine tool" is equipped with a pressure chamber 73 by the grinding disc 72 of the grinder body 71, and is continuously filled with high-pressure gas to prevent the intrusion of dust, but its structure replaces the dust-absorbing part with a positive pressure state, which cannot be sucked through the dust Concentrated dust must be used through other dust collection devices, so that the high-pressure gas is scattered from the inside to the outside during use, which is not in line with economic benefits. Therefore, for the development of the industry that constantly seeks new and changes Great room for improvement.

本發明人有鑑於此,並且依據多年從事此領域的相關經驗,細心 觀察及研究,並配合學理運用,進而提出一種合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 The inventor has taken this into consideration and based on many years of relevant experience in this field, Observation and research, combined with the use of academic principles, then propose a reasonable and effective improvement of the present invention.

本發明之主要目的係在於:提供一種氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,尤指一種經由連通內側空間而令研磨裝置停止旋轉時產生之負壓抵消,進而防止因負壓吸入粉塵及水氣之功能者。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust-proof structure for a pneumatic grinding device, in particular to a negative pressure counteracting when the grinding device stops rotating by communicating with the inner space, thereby preventing the function of suctioning dust and moisture due to negative pressure .

本發明氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,係包含:一本體,係設有一腔體,其內部設有一容置空間:一氣流連接部,係設有一進氣口及一出氣口,並各連通於該腔體之容置容間處,又該進氣口係設有一壓鈕,其設於該進氣口上端並連接於內側,係供啟閉該進氣口開闔使用;一壓板,係經由一軸柱組接於該氣流連接部上端處,並與該進氣口之壓鈕相連接而用以控制該壓鈕;一氣動馬達,係樞設於該腔體之容置空間處,其具有一帶動區,係設於該氣動馬達上端並與該進氣口及出氣口相通,供氣流由該進氣口流入並經過該帶動區由該出氣口流出帶動該氣動馬達轉動;及一連接部,係設於該氣動馬達底部;一旋轉盤,係設有一接設端而接設於該氣動馬達之連接部處,其特徵在於:該本體之氣流連接部的進氣口之壓鈕後端直至該腔體區間係設有一連通外界之組接穿孔,該組接穿孔呈長孔狀而於末端係設有一擋設端;一逆止裝置,係樞設於該組接穿孔處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端及一流通端,並藉由該止洩端與該擋設端相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置於該組接穿孔呈抵設狀態。 The dust-proof structure of the pneumatic grinding device of the present invention includes: a body with a cavity and an accommodating space inside: an air flow connection part with an air inlet and an air outlet, each of which is connected to the In the accommodating compartment of the cavity, the air inlet is provided with a pressing button, which is arranged at the upper end of the air inlet and connected to the inside, and is used for opening and closing the air inlet opening and closing; a pressure plate is passed through A shaft column is connected to the upper end of the air flow connection part, and is connected to the pressure button of the air inlet to control the pressure button; a pneumatic motor is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space of the cavity, which has A driving zone is provided on the upper end of the air motor and communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet, and the air supply flows in from the air inlet and flows out from the air outlet through the driving zone to drive the air motor to rotate; and a connecting part Is located at the bottom of the air motor; a rotating disk is provided with a connection end connected to the connection part of the air motor, characterized in that: the rear end of the pressure button of the air inlet of the air flow connection part of the body Until the cavity section is provided with a connecting perforation that communicates with the outside world, the connecting perforation is in the form of a long hole and a blocking end is provided at the end; a backstop device is pivotally provided at the connection perforation Displacement state, which has a stop end and a flow end, and has a resisting effect by corresponding the stop end and the blocking end, and when the air inlet is used for intake, the back pressure is caused by the air pressure The device is in a state of being set against the group of through holes.

一種氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,係包含:一本體,係設有一腔體,其內部設有一容置空間:一氣流連接部,係設有一進氣口及一出氣口,並各連通於該腔體之容置空間處,又該進氣口係設有一壓鈕,其設於該進氣口上端並連接於 內側,係供啟閉該進氣口開闔使用;一壓板,係經由一軸柱組接於該氣流連接部上端處,並與該進氣口之壓鈕相連接而用以控制該壓鈕;一氣動馬達,係樞設於該腔體之容置空間處,其具有一帶動區,係設於該氣動馬達上端並與該進氣口及出氣口相通,供氣流由該進氣口流入並經過該帶動區由該出氣口流出帶動該氣動馬達轉動;及一連接部,係設於該氣動馬達底部;一旋轉盤,係設有一接設端而接設於該氣動馬達之連接部處,其特徵在於:該本體之氣流連接部的出氣口內側係設有一組接穿孔,該組接穿孔呈長孔狀而於末端設有一擋設端,並設於該進氣口之壓鈕與該腔體中間處,以連通於該進氣口及該出氣口之間;一逆止裝置,係樞設於該組接穿孔處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端及一流通端,並藉由該止洩端與該擋設端相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置於該組接穿孔呈抵設狀態;其中該氣動馬達之連接部與該旋轉盤之間更套設有一防塵裝置,其具有一外環殼,係接設於該本體底端;及一連接管,其連接於該外環殼側端處;其中該組接穿孔係更接設於該出氣口內側而連通外端,供該帶動區之氣壓流至該出氣口而經由該組接穿孔回流平衡氣壓;其中該氣流連接部後端處設有一接合元件,係具有二樞設孔而對應於該進氣口及該出氣口;其中設有該接合元件時,與該進氣口連接之樞設孔處係更設有一快速接頭,其朝該進氣口內抵設有一止洩墊圈;一抵設件,係經該止洩墊圈卡設固定;一卡接彈簧,係抵設於該抵設件一端;以及一接合頭,其設於該接合元件之樞設孔處,而供快速組接氣流管;其中設有該接合元件時,與該出氣口連接之樞設孔外端處係設有一緩流蓋, 係供氣流由該出氣口流出時減緩氣流速度;其中該進氣口更於側端處設有一調節閥,其具有一控制端,並由該進氣口外側端穿設,而樞設於該進氣口內緣處;及一撥鈕,係設於該進氣口外側端而與該控制端相接設;其中該調節閥之控制端處係設有一止擋環槽,而該氣流連接部上端更設有一對應於該止擋環槽之止擋口,並藉由一插銷設於該止擋口並卡抵該調節閥之控制端的止擋環槽,令該調節閥定位樞接於該進氣口處;其中該逆止裝置之止洩端,更設有一止洩環圈,係用以抵設時增加密合度。 A dust-proof structure of a pneumatic grinding device includes: a body, a cavity is provided, and an accommodating space is provided inside: an air flow connection part is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and each is connected to the cavity At the accommodating space of the body, and the air inlet is provided with a pressing button which is arranged at the upper end of the air inlet and connected The inner side is used for opening and closing the air inlet opening and closing; a pressure plate is connected to the upper end of the air flow connection part through a shaft column, and is connected with the pressure button of the air inlet to control the pressure button; A pneumatic motor is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space of the cavity, and has a driving area, which is arranged at the upper end of the pneumatic motor and communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet, for the air flow to flow into and from the air inlet The outflow of the air outlet through the driving zone drives the rotation of the air motor; and a connecting portion is provided at the bottom of the air motor; a rotating disk is provided with a connecting end connected to the connecting portion of the air motor, The utility model is characterized in that: the inner side of the air outlet of the air flow connection part of the body is provided with a group of through holes, the group of through holes is in the form of a long hole and a blocking end is provided at the end, and the pressing button and the In the middle of the cavity, to communicate between the air inlet and the air outlet; a check device, which is pivotally arranged at the group of perforations in a displaceable state, has a leak-off end and a circulation end, and The blocking end corresponds to the blocking end and has a blocking effect. When the intake port is supplied with air, the backstop device is in a blocking state at the connection hole through the air pressure; wherein the air motor A dust-proof device is further arranged between the connecting part and the rotating disk, which has an outer ring shell connected to the bottom end of the body; and a connecting tube connected to the side end of the outer ring shell; wherein the group The connecting hole is further arranged inside the air outlet and communicates with the outer end, for the air pressure of the driving zone to flow to the air outlet and return the air pressure to balance through the group of through holes; wherein a joint element is provided at the rear end of the air flow connection part, It has two pivot holes corresponding to the air inlet and the air outlet; when the joint element is provided, the pivot hole connected to the air inlet is further provided with a quick connector, which faces the air inlet The inner contact is provided with an anti-relief washer; an abutment piece is fixedly fixed by the anti-relief washer; a clamping spring is provided at one end of the abutment piece; and a joint head is provided at the joint element The pivot hole is provided for quick assembly of the airflow pipe; when the joint element is provided, a slow flow cover is provided at the outer end of the pivot hole connected to the air outlet, The supply air flow slows down the air flow rate when flowing out of the air outlet; wherein the air inlet is further provided with a regulating valve at the side end, which has a control end, is penetrated by the outer end of the air inlet, and is pivotally provided at the At the inner edge of the air inlet; and a dial button, which is provided at the outer end of the air inlet and connected to the control end; wherein the control end of the regulating valve is provided with a stop ring groove, and the air flow is connected The upper end of the part is further provided with a stop port corresponding to the stop ring groove, and a stop ring groove provided on the stop port and snapped against the control end of the regulating valve by a pin, so that the regulating valve is positioned and pivotally connected to At the air inlet; wherein the stop end of the check device is further provided with a stop ring, which is used to increase the tightness when it is set.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該本體係設有一腔體,其內部設有一容置空間:一氣流連接部,係設有一進氣口及一出氣口,並各連通於該腔體之容置空間處,又該進氣口係設有一壓鈕,其設於該進氣口上端並連接於內側,係供啟閉該進氣口開闔使用;一壓板,係經由一軸柱組接於該氣流連接部上端處,並與該進氣口之壓鈕相連接而用以控制該壓鈕;一氣動馬達,係樞設於該腔體之容置空間處,其具有一帶動區,係設於該氣動馬達上端並與該進氣口及該出氣口相通,供氣流由該進氣口流入並經過該帶動區由該出氣口流出帶動該氣動馬達轉動;及一連接部,係設於該氣動馬達底部;一旋轉盤,係設有一接設端而接設於該氣動馬達之連接部處:又該本體之氣流連接部的進氣口之壓鈕後端直至該腔體區間係設有一連通外界之組接穿孔,該組接穿孔呈長孔狀而於末端係設有一擋設端;一逆止裝置,係樞設於該組接穿孔處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端及一流通端,並藉由該止洩端與該擋設端相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置於該組接穿孔呈抵設狀態;並致使停止進氣後該氣動馬達經慣性產生的旋轉而產生負壓時,該逆止裝置之止洩端 呈開啟狀態並連通內側空間,以平衡負壓;至此,提供一種氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,尤指一種經由連通內側空間而令研磨裝置停止旋轉時產生之負壓抵消,進而防止因負壓吸入粉塵及水氣之功能者。 The effect of the present invention is that: the system is provided with a cavity, and an accommodating space is provided inside: an air flow connection part is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and each is connected to the accommodating space of the cavity At the space, the air inlet is provided with a push button, which is provided at the upper end of the air inlet and connected to the inside, and is used for opening and closing the air inlet opening and closing; a pressure plate is connected to the through a shaft column At the upper end of the air flow connection part, it is connected with the pressure button of the air inlet to control the pressure button; an air motor is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space of the cavity, which has a driving area, which is provided At the upper end of the air motor and communicated with the air inlet and the air outlet, the air supply flows into the air inlet and flows out of the air outlet through the driving zone to drive the air motor to rotate; and a connecting part is provided on the The bottom of the air motor; a rotating disk is provided with a connection end connected to the connection part of the air motor: and the rear end of the pressure button of the air inlet of the air flow connection part of the body is provided with the cavity section A group connection perforation communicating with the outside world, the group connection perforation is in the form of a long hole and a blocking end is provided at the end; a backstop device is pivotally arranged at the group connection perforation in a displaceable state, which has a stopper End and a circulation end, and has a resisting effect by corresponding the stop end to the blocking end, when the air inlet is used for air intake, the back stop device is resisted at the assembly perforation through the air pressure Set the state; and cause the air motor to generate negative pressure through the rotation of the inertia after stopping the intake, the stop end of the backstop device It is in an open state and communicates with the inner space to balance the negative pressure; so far, a dust-proof structure for a pneumatic grinding device is provided, especially a negative pressure generated when the grinding device stops rotating by communicating with the inner space, thereby preventing suction due to negative pressure The function of dust and water vapor.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧Body

10‧‧‧防護套 10‧‧‧Protective Case

11‧‧‧腔體 11‧‧‧ Cavity

111‧‧‧容置空間 111‧‧‧accommodation space

12‧‧‧氣流連接部 12‧‧‧Airflow connection

121‧‧‧進氣口 121‧‧‧Air inlet

1211‧‧‧壓鈕 1211‧‧‧Button

1212‧‧‧止擋口 1212‧‧‧stop

122‧‧‧出氣口 122‧‧‧ Outlet

123‧‧‧組接穿孔 123‧‧‧Plug-through

1231‧‧‧擋設端 1231‧‧‧ block end

124‧‧‧接合元件 124‧‧‧joining element

1241‧‧‧樞設孔 1241‧‧‧Pivot hole

125‧‧‧快速接頭 125‧‧‧Quick joint

1251‧‧‧止洩墊圈 1251‧‧‧Block washer

1252‧‧‧抵設件 1252‧‧‧ Arrival

1253‧‧‧卡接彈簧 1253‧‧‧Clamping spring

1254‧‧‧接合頭 1254‧‧‧ joint head

126‧‧‧緩流蓋 126‧‧‧ Slow flow cover

13‧‧‧壓板 13‧‧‧Press plate

131‧‧‧軸柱 131‧‧‧spindle

2‧‧‧氣動馬達 2‧‧‧Air motor

21‧‧‧帶動區 21‧‧‧ Driving Zone

22‧‧‧連接部 22‧‧‧Connection

3‧‧‧旋轉盤 3‧‧‧rotating disc

31‧‧‧接設端 31‧‧‧ Connected to the end

4‧‧‧逆止裝置 4‧‧‧Backstop device

41‧‧‧止洩端 41‧‧‧Stop

411‧‧‧止洩環圈 411‧‧‧Stop ring

42‧‧‧流通端 42‧‧‧Circulation

5‧‧‧防塵裝置 5‧‧‧Dustproof device

51‧‧‧外環殼 51‧‧‧Outer ring shell

52‧‧‧連接管 52‧‧‧Connecting pipe

6‧‧‧調節閥 6‧‧‧Regulating valve

61‧‧‧控制端 61‧‧‧Control

611‧‧‧止擋環槽 611‧‧‧stop ring groove

612‧‧‧連通孔 612‧‧‧Connecting hole

62‧‧‧撥鈕 62‧‧‧Dial

63‧‧‧插銷 63‧‧‧bolt

〔習知〕 〔Knowledge〕

71‧‧‧研磨機本體 71‧‧‧Grinding machine body

711‧‧‧進氣管 711‧‧‧ Intake pipe

72‧‧‧研磨盤 72‧‧‧grinding disc

73‧‧‧壓力腔室 73‧‧‧ Pressure chamber

74‧‧‧洩壓間隙 74‧‧‧ Pressure relief gap

第1圖係本發明之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective schematic view of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之剖面示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之分解示意圖(一)。 Figure 3 is an exploded view (1) of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之分解示意圖(二)。 Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view (2) of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明較佳實施例之作動狀態局部放大圖(一)。 Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view (1) of the operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明較佳實施例之作動狀態局部放大圖(二)。 Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view (2) of the operating state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之作動狀態局部放大圖(一)。 Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view (1) of the operating state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖係本發明另一較佳實施例之作動狀態局部放大圖(二)。 Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view (2) of the operating state of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係習知之局部剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of conventional knowledge.

為使貴審查委員對本發明目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合〔圖式簡單說明〕詳述如后:請參閱第1圖至第4圖所示,為本發明「氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構」,係包含:一本體1,係設有一腔體11,其內部設有一容置空間111:一氣流連 接部12,係設有一進氣口121及一出氣口122,並各連通於該腔體11之容置空間111處,又該進氣口121係設有一壓鈕1211,其設於該進氣口121上端並連接於內側,係供啟閉該進氣口121開闔使用;一壓板13,係經由一軸柱131組接於該氣流連接部12上端處,並與該進氣口121之壓鈕1211相連接而用以控制該壓鈕1211;一氣動馬達2,係樞設於該腔體11之容置空間111處,其具有一帶動區21,係設於該氣動馬達2上端並與該進氣口121及出氣口122相通,供氣流由該進氣口121流入並經過該帶動區21由該出氣口122流出帶動該氣動馬達2轉動;及一連接部22,係設於該氣動馬達2底部;一旋轉盤3,係設有一接設端31而接設於該氣動馬達2之連接部22處,其特徵在於:該本體1之氣流連接部12的進氣口121之壓鈕1211後端直至該腔體11區間係設有一連通外界之組接穿孔123,該組接穿孔123呈長孔狀而於末端設有一擋設端1231;一逆止裝置4,係樞設於該組接穿孔123處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端41及一流通端42,並藉由該止洩端41與該擋設端1231相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口121進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置4於該組接穿孔123呈抵設狀態;藉由以上結構,茲更進一步說明如后:其中該氣動馬達2之連接部22與該旋轉盤3之間更套設有一防塵裝置5,其具有一外環殼51,係接設於該本體1底端;及一連接管52,其連接於該外環殼51側端處;其中該組接穿孔123係更接設於該出氣口122內側而連通外端,供該帶動區21之氣壓流至該出氣口122而經由該組接穿孔123回流平衡氣壓 ;其中該氣流連接部12後端處設有一接合元件124,係具有二樞設孔1241而對應於該進氣口121及該出氣口122;其中設有該接合元件124時,與該進氣口121連接之樞設孔1241處係更設有一快速接頭125,其朝該進氣口121內抵設有一止洩墊圈1251;一抵設件1252,係經該止洩墊圈1251卡設固定;一卡接彈簧1253,係抵設於該抵設件1252一端;以及一接合頭1254,其設於該接合元件124之樞設孔1241處,而供快速組接氣流管;其中設有該接合元件124時,與該出氣口122連接之樞設孔1241外端處係設有一緩流蓋126,係供氣流由該出氣口122流出時減緩氣流速度;其中該進氣口121更於側端處設有一調節閥6,其具有一控制端61,並由該進氣口121外側端穿設,而樞設於該進氣口121內緣處;及一撥鈕62,係設於該進氣口121外側端而與該控制端61相接設;其中該調節閥6之控制端61處係設有一止擋環槽611,而該氣流連接部12上端更設有一對應於該止擋環槽611之止擋口1212,並藉由一插銷63設於該止擋口1212並卡抵該調節閥6之控制端61的止擋環槽611,令該調節閥6定位樞接於該進氣口121處;其中該逆止裝置4之止洩端41,更設有一止洩環圈411,係用以抵設時增加密合度;另外,前述該本體1外端處更設有一防護套10,係供抓握穩定;經由上述,續請參閱第5圖至第9圖,並輔以第3至4圖所示,為本發明「氣 動研磨裝置之防塵結構」之較佳實施例,詳述如下:本發明係用作於研磨拋光等工作,係藉由該本體1係設有一腔體11,其內部設有一容置空間111:一氣流連接部12,係設有一進氣口121及一出氣口122,並各連通於該腔體11之容置空間111處,又該進氣口121係設有一壓鈕1211,其設於該進氣口121上端並連接於內側,係供啟閉該進氣口121開闔使用;一壓板13,係經由一軸柱131組接於該氣流連接部12上端處,並與該進氣口121之壓鈕1211相連接而用以控制該壓鈕1211;一氣動馬達2,係樞設於該腔體11之容置空間111處,其具有一帶動區21,係設於該氣動馬達2上端並與該進氣口121及出氣口122相通,供氣流由該進氣口121流入並經過該帶動區21由該出氣口122流出帶動該氣動馬達2轉動;及一連接部22,係設於該氣動馬達2底部;一旋轉盤3,係設有一接設端31而接設於該氣動馬達2之連接部22處,且該本體1之氣流連接部12的進氣口121之壓鈕1211後端直至該腔體11區間係設有一連通外界之組接穿孔123,該組接穿孔123呈長孔狀而於未端設有一擋設端1231;一逆止裝置4,係樞設於該組接穿孔123處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端41及一流通端42,並藉由該止洩端42與該擋設端1231相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口121進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置4於該組接穿孔123呈抵設狀態;因此在使用中可藉由按壓該壓板13令其壓鈕1211開啟而使其接設之高壓氣體流入,令氣壓呈現正壓並持續帶動該氣動馬達2之帶動區21產生轉動,更由該連接部22帶動該旋轉盤3而使其轉動並作為研磨或拋光使用,並且高壓氣體持續由該出氣口122流出,而該逆止裝置4之止洩端41更經由高壓氣體的流通而抵設於該本 體1之氣流連接部12的組接穿孔123之擋設端1231,使其呈現閉合狀態而不會有洩氣導致壓力過低而動力下降,又當使用者放開該壓板13使其回復該壓鈕1211令其高壓氣體不流通,更由於轉動中的該氣動馬達2依慣性而繼續轉動,致使內部有負壓情況產生,因此令該逆止裝置4呈開放狀態,並連通該進氣口121與外界,進一步使其壓力平衡,不會因負壓而將粉塵由該旋轉盤3朝內部該帶動區21吸入造成卡設於該帶動區21與該連接部22間之構件而縮減使用壽命;又其本發明之另一形態,該本體1之氣流連接部12之組接穿孔123,更連接設於該出氣口122內側,且更設於該進氣口121之壓鈕1211與該腔體11中間處,藉以連通該進氣口121及該出氣口122之間,當該進氣口121進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置4於該組接穿孔123呈抵設狀態,藉以擋住該進氣口121與該出氣口122間連通之組接穿孔123;因此在使用中可藉由按壓該壓板13令其壓鈕1211開啟而使其接設之高壓氣體流入,令氣壓呈現正壓並持續帶動該氣動馬達2之帶動區21產生轉動,更由該連接部22帶動該旋轉盤3而使其轉動並作為研磨或拋光使用,並且高壓氣體持續由該出氣口122流出,又該逆止裝置4之止洩端41更經由高壓氣體的流通而抵設於該本體1之氣流連接部12的組接穿孔123之擋設端1231,使其呈現閉合狀態而不會有洩氣導致壓力過低而動力下降,又當使用者放開該壓板13使其回復該壓鈕1211令其高壓氣體不流通,更由於轉動中的該氣動馬達2依慣性而繼續轉動,致使內部有負壓情況產生,因此令該逆止裝置4呈開放狀態,並連通該進氣口121與該出氣口122兩端,進一步使其壓力平衡且係藉由該腔體11流至該出氣口122之氣流循環來平衡壓力, 防止負壓而將粉塵由底端該旋轉盤3處吸入造成卡設而縮減使用壽命,更能進一步防止外端具有粉塵之空氣流入;至此,經由上述,本發明其該氣動馬達2之連接部22與該旋轉盤3之間更可套設有該防塵裝置5,並經由該外環殼51接設於該本體1底端,而該連接管52接設於吸塵裝置,當產生粉塵時可藉由裝設之吸塵裝置將粉塵收集並集中;另外,特別一提,該本體1外端處更可設有該防護套10,供使用者於使用中可抓握該防護套10處,以防止因轉動產生的扭力傳遞至該本體1處而造成抓握困難;再者,該氣流連接部12後端處設有一接合元件124,係具有二樞設孔1241而對應於該進氣口121及該出氣口122;並可供該進氣口121連接之樞設孔1241處接設有該快速接頭125,其朝該進氣口121內抵設該止洩墊圈1251、該抵設件1252、該卡接彈簧1253及該接合頭1254,且可將高壓氣體所接設之管路使用為快速接頭之規格形式,並供快速組接氣流管;又其中該出氣口122連接之樞設孔1241外端處更可設有該緩流蓋126,藉以減緩其氣流由該出氣口122流出之速度,以防止研磨及拋光時粉塵因氣流而造成四處飄散;又該進氣口121更於側端處設有該調節閥6,藉由該控制端61由該進氣口121外側端穿設並樞設於該進氣口121內緣處,該控制端61更設有該止擋環槽611,而該氣流連接部12上端更設有供該插銷63插設定位之止擋口1212,藉由該插銷63設於該止擋口1212並卡抵該調節閥6之控制端61的止擋環槽611,令該調節閥6定位樞接於該進氣口121處以 利用該撥鈕62控制該控制端61之進氣量,令其改變該氣動馬達2之轉速,而供不同物件研磨使用;又該調節閥6更與該組接穿孔123呈抵設狀態,並進而使其該逆止裝置4與該調節閥6呈對應狀態,因此更於該調節閥6之控制端61設有一連通孔612,而連通該組接穿孔123與該進氣口121,令該逆止裝置4呈開啟狀態時可藉由該連通孔612連通該進氣口121與該出氣口122處;藉由上述說明,本發明之功效在於:藉由該本體1係設有一腔體11,其內部設有一容置空間111:一氣流連接部12,係設有一進氣口121及一出氣口122,並各連通於該腔體11之容置空間111處,又該進氣口121係設有一壓鈕1211,其設於該進氣口121上端並連接於內側,係供啟閉該進氣口121開闔使用;一壓板13,係經由一軸柱131組接於該氣流連接部12上端處,並與該進氣口121之壓鈕1211相連接而用以控制該壓鈕1211;一氣動馬達2,係樞設於該腔體11之容置空間111處,其具有一帶動區21,係設於該氣動馬達2上端並與該進氣口121及該出氣口122相通,供氣流由該進氣口121流入並經過該帶動區21由該出氣口122流出帶動該氣動馬達2轉動;及一連接部22,係設於該氣動馬達2底部;一旋轉盤3,係設有一接設端31而接設於該氣動馬達2之連接部22處:又該本體1之氣流連接部12的進氣口121之壓鈕1211後端直至該腔體11區間係設有一連通外界之組接穿孔123,該組接穿孔123呈長孔狀而於末端係設有一擋設端1231;一逆止裝置4,係樞設於該組接穿孔123處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端41及一流通端42,並藉由該止洩端41與該擋設端1231相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口121進氣時,經由氣 壓而令該逆止裝置4於該組接穿孔123呈抵設狀態;並致使停止進氣後該氣動馬達2經慣性產生的旋轉而產生負壓時,該逆止裝置4之止洩端41呈開啟狀態並連通內側空間,以平衡負壓;至此,提供一種氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,尤指一種經由連通內側空間而令研磨裝置停止旋轉時產生之負壓抵消,進而防止因負壓吸入粉塵及水氣之功能者。 In order for your reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simple description of the drawings] for details as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 for The invention "dustproof structure of pneumatic grinding device" includes: a body 1, a cavity 11 is provided, and an accommodating space 111 is provided in the interior: an air flow connection The connecting portion 12 is provided with an air inlet 121 and an air outlet 122, and each communicates with the accommodating space 111 of the cavity 11, and the air inlet 121 is provided with a pressing button 1211, which is provided on the inlet The upper end of the air port 121 is connected to the inner side and is used for opening and closing the air port 121; a pressure plate 13 is connected to the upper end of the air flow connection part 12 through a shaft 131, and is connected to the air port 121 The pressing button 1211 is connected to control the pressing button 1211; a pneumatic motor 2 is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space 111 of the cavity 11 and has a driving area 21 which is arranged on the upper end of the pneumatic motor 2 and Communicating with the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122, the air supply flows into the air inlet 121 and flows out of the air outlet 122 through the driving zone 21 to drive the air motor 2 to rotate; and a connecting portion 22 is provided on the The bottom of the air motor 2; a rotating disk 3 is provided with a connecting end 31 connected to the connecting portion 22 of the air motor 2, characterized by: the pressure of the air inlet 121 of the air flow connecting portion 12 of the body 1 From the rear end of the button 1211 up to the cavity 11, there is an assembly through-hole 123 communicating with the outside world. The assembly through-hole 123 is a long hole with a blocking end 1231 at the end; a backstop device 4 is pivotally provided It is in a displaceable state at the set of perforations 123, and it has a leak-off end 41 and a circulation end 42, and has a resisting effect by the leak-off end 41 corresponding to the blocking end 1231 for the inlet When the air port 121 is inhaled, the backstop device 4 is in the resisting state at the connecting hole 123 through the air pressure; with the above structure, the following is further explained as follows: wherein the connecting portion 22 of the air motor 2 and the A dustproof device 5 is further arranged between the rotating disks 3, and has an outer ring shell 51 connected to the bottom end of the body 1; and a connecting pipe 52 connected to the side end of the outer ring shell 51; wherein the The assembly perforation 123 is further provided inside the air outlet 122 and communicates with the outer end, for the air pressure of the driving zone 21 to flow to the air outlet 122 and return the equilibrium air pressure through the assembly perforation 123 ; The rear end of the air flow connection portion 12 is provided with an engagement element 124, which has two pivot holes 1241 corresponding to the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122; wherein the engagement element 124 is provided, and the intake The pivot hole 1241 connected to the port 121 is further provided with a quick connector 125, which is provided with a stop washer 1251 toward the air inlet 121; a contact member 1252 is fixed by the stop washer 1251; A snap-in spring 1253 is set against one end of the set piece 1252; and a joint head 1254 is provided at the pivot hole 1241 of the joint element 124 for quickly assembling the air flow tube; the joint is provided At the time of the element 124, a slow flow cover 126 is provided at the outer end of the pivot hole 1241 connected to the air outlet 122 to slow down the air flow rate when the air flow flows out of the air outlet 122; wherein the air inlet 121 is further at the side end There is a regulating valve 6, which has a control end 61, which is penetrated by the outer end of the air inlet 121, and is pivotally arranged at the inner edge of the air inlet 121; and a dial 62 is provided at the inlet The outer end of the air port 121 is connected to the control end 61; wherein the control end 61 of the regulating valve 6 is provided with a stop ring groove 611, and the upper end of the air flow connection portion 12 is further provided with a stop ring corresponding to the stop ring The stop port 1212 of the groove 611 is provided in the stop port 1212 by a plug 63 and snaps against the stop ring groove 611 of the control end 61 of the regulating valve 6, so that the regulating valve 6 is positioned and pivotally connected to the inlet At the air port 121; wherein the stop end 41 of the check device 4 is further provided with a stop ring 411 to increase the tightness when resisting; in addition, the outer end of the body 1 is further provided with a protective sleeve 10, for stable gripping; through the above, please refer to Figure 5 to Figure 9, supplemented by Figures 3 to 4, as shown in this The preferred embodiment of the "dustproof structure of the dynamic grinding device" is described in detail as follows: The present invention is used for grinding and polishing, etc. The body 1 is provided with a cavity 11 and an accommodating space 111 is provided therein: An air flow connecting portion 12 is provided with an air inlet 121 and an air outlet 122, and each communicates with the accommodating space 111 of the cavity 11, and the air inlet 121 is provided with a pressing button 1211, which is provided in The upper end of the air inlet 121 is connected to the inner side and is used for opening and closing the air inlet 121; a pressure plate 13 is connected to the upper end of the air flow connection part 12 through a shaft 131 and connected with the air inlet The pressing button 1211 of 121 is connected to control the pressing button 1211; a pneumatic motor 2 is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space 111 of the cavity 11 and has a driving area 21 which is arranged on the pneumatic motor 2 The upper end is in communication with the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122, and the air supply flows into the air inlet 121 and flows out of the air outlet 122 through the driving zone 21 to drive the air motor 2 to rotate; and a connecting portion 22 is provided At the bottom of the air motor 2; a rotating disk 3 is provided with a connecting end 31 connected to the connection portion 22 of the air motor 2 and the air inlet 121 of the air flow connection portion 12 of the body 1 From the back end of 1211 up to the cavity 11, there is an assembly through hole 123 communicating with the outside world. The assembly through hole 123 is a long hole with a blocking end 1231 at the end; a check device 4 is pivotally provided Displaceable at the set of through holes 123, it has a leakage end 41 and a circulation end 42, and has a resisting effect by the leakage end 42 corresponding to the blocking end 1231 for the inlet When the air port 121 is inhaled, the backstop device 4 is placed in the set through hole 123 through the air pressure; therefore, in use, the pressing button 1311 can be opened by pressing the pressing plate 13 to connect it High-pressure gas flows in, causing the air pressure to exhibit positive pressure and continuously driving the driving zone 21 of the air motor 2 to rotate, and the connecting portion 22 drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate and use it as grinding or polishing, and the high-pressure gas continues to The air outlet 122 flows out, and the anti-leakage end 41 of the backstop device 4 is further placed against the valve through the circulation of high-pressure gas The blocking end 1231 of the assembly hole 12 of the airflow connection portion 12 of the body 1 is in a closed state without deflation resulting in a pressure that is too low and the power drops, and when the user releases the pressure plate 13 to restore the pressure The button 1211 prevents the high-pressure gas from flowing, and the rotating air motor 2 continues to rotate due to inertia, resulting in a negative pressure inside. Therefore, the backstop device 4 is opened and connected to the air inlet 121 With the outside world, the pressure is further balanced, and the dust will not be sucked into the driving zone 21 from the rotating disk 3 due to the negative pressure, causing the components stuck between the driving zone 21 and the connecting part 22 to shorten the service life; According to another aspect of the present invention, the assembly hole 123 of the airflow connection portion 12 of the body 1 is further connected to the inside of the air outlet 122, and is further provided to the pressure button 1211 of the air inlet 121 and the cavity 11 in the middle, so as to communicate between the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122, when the air inlet 121 is inhaled, the backstop device 4 is in the resisting state at the assembly through-hole 123 through the air pressure, thereby The assembly perforation 123 blocking the communication between the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122; therefore, in use, the high pressure gas connected to it can be flowed in by pressing the pressure plate 13 to open the pressure button 1211, so that the air pressure is positive Press and continue to drive the driving zone 21 of the air motor 2 to rotate, and the connecting portion 22 drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate and use it as grinding or polishing, and the high-pressure gas continues to flow out of the air outlet 122, and the The anti-leakage end 41 of the backstop device 4 is further abutted against the blocking end 1231 of the assembly hole 123 of the gas flow connection portion 12 of the body 1 through the flow of high-pressure gas, so that it is in a closed state without deflation causing pressure The power is too low and the power drops. When the user releases the pressure plate 13 to restore the pressure button 1211, the high-pressure gas does not circulate, and the rotating air motor 2 continues to rotate according to inertia, resulting in a negative pressure inside. Generated, so that the backstop device 4 is in an open state, and connects the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122 at both ends to further balance the pressure and circulate the air flow from the cavity 11 to the air outlet 122 To balance the pressure, Prevents negative pressure from sucking dust from the rotating disk 3 at the bottom end, which causes trapping and shortens the service life, which can further prevent the inflow of dusty air at the outer end; thus, through the above, the connection portion of the air motor 2 of the present invention The dustproof device 5 can be sleeved between 22 and the rotating disk 3, and connected to the bottom end of the body 1 through the outer ring shell 51, and the connecting pipe 52 is connected to the dust suction device, when dust is generated The dust is collected and concentrated by the installed dust suction device; in addition, in particular, the protective sleeve 10 can be provided at the outer end of the body 1 for the user to grip the protective sleeve 10 in use, To prevent the torque generated by the rotation from being transmitted to the body 1 and causing difficulty in gripping; furthermore, an engagement element 124 is provided at the rear end of the airflow connection portion 12, which has two pivot holes 1241 corresponding to the air inlet 121 And the air outlet 122; and the pivot hole 1241 for connecting the air inlet 121 is connected with the quick connector 125, which is placed in the air inlet 121 against the stop washer 1251, the abutting member 1252 , The snap spring 1253 and the joint head 1254, and the pipeline connected by the high-pressure gas can be used as a quick connector specification form, and is used for quickly assembling the air flow tube; and the pivot hole connected to the air outlet 122 At the outer end of 1241, the slow flow cover 126 can be further provided to slow down the speed of the air flow from the air outlet 122 to prevent the dust from being scattered around due to the air flow during grinding and polishing; and the air inlet 121 is further on the side The regulating valve 6 is provided at the end. The control end 61 is penetrated from the outer end of the air inlet 121 and pivoted at the inner edge of the air inlet 121. The control end 61 is further provided with the stop ring groove 611, and the upper end of the air flow connecting portion 12 is further provided with a stopper port 1212 for the plug 63 to be inserted into a set position, and the plug 63 is provided on the stopper port 1212 and snaps against the stop of the control end 61 of the regulating valve 6 The retaining ring groove 611 enables the regulating valve 6 to be pivotally connected to the air inlet 121 to Use the dial 62 to control the air intake of the control end 61, so that it can change the speed of the air motor 2 for different objects to be used for grinding; and the regulating valve 6 and the group of through holes 123 are in a state of resistance, and Furthermore, the check device 4 and the regulating valve 6 are in a corresponding state. Therefore, a control hole 61 of the regulating valve 6 is further provided with a communication hole 612, which connects the assembly through hole 123 and the air inlet 121, so that When the backstop device 4 is in the open state, the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122 can be communicated through the communication hole 612; according to the above description, the effect of the present invention is that: the body 1 is provided with a cavity 11. An accommodating space 111 is provided in the interior: an air flow connecting portion 12, an air inlet 121 and an air outlet 122 are provided, and each communicates with the accommodating space 111 of the cavity 11 and the air inlet 121 is provided with a pressing button 1211, which is provided at the upper end of the air inlet 121 and connected to the inside, and is used for opening and closing the air inlet 121 to open and close; a pressure plate 13 is connected to the air flow connection through a shaft 131 The upper end of the part 12 is connected to the pressing button 1211 of the air inlet 121 to control the pressing button 1211; a pneumatic motor 2 is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space 111 of the cavity 11 and has a The driving zone 21 is provided at the upper end of the air motor 2 and communicates with the air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122. The air flow flows in from the air inlet 121 and flows out of the air outlet 122 through the driving zone 21 to drive the pneumatic The motor 2 rotates; and a connecting portion 22 is provided at the bottom of the air motor 2; a rotating disk 3 is provided with a connecting end 31 connected to the connecting portion 22 of the air motor 2: and the body 1 The rear end of the push button 1211 of the air inlet 121 of the airflow connection portion 12 is provided with a connecting hole 123 communicating with the outside of the cavity 11. The connecting hole 123 is a long hole and a stop is provided at the end End 1231; a backstop device 4, pivotally arranged at the connection hole 123 in a displaceable state, which has a leakage end 41 and a circulation end 42, and through the leakage end 41 and the blocking end 1231 corresponds to and has a resisting effect. When the backstop device 4 is in the resisting state in the assembly through-hole 123 due to the pressure, and the negative pressure is generated by the inertial rotation of the air motor 2 after the air intake is stopped, the stop end 41 of the backstop device 4 It is in an open state and communicates with the inner space to balance the negative pressure; so far, a dust-proof structure for a pneumatic grinding device is provided, especially a negative pressure generated when the grinding device stops rotating by communicating with the inner space, thereby preventing suction due to negative pressure The function of dust and water vapor.

綜上所述,當知本發明確實可為相關產業廣為利用,極具有進步性與新穎性,且發明於申請前未見公開,已符合專利法之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局明察,惠准專利,實為感禱。 In summary, when it is known that the present invention can indeed be widely used in related industries, it is extremely progressive and novel, and the invention has not been disclosed before the application, which has met the provisions of the Patent Law, and the invention patent application is filed according to the law. The Jun Bureau has made clear observations and granted patents.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之其中較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention; that is, all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention Within the scope of the patent.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧Body

11‧‧‧腔體 11‧‧‧ Cavity

111‧‧‧容置空間 111‧‧‧accommodation space

12‧‧‧氣流連接部 12‧‧‧Airflow connection

121‧‧‧進氣口 121‧‧‧Air inlet

122‧‧‧出氣口 122‧‧‧ Outlet

123‧‧‧組接穿孔 123‧‧‧Plug-through

1231‧‧‧擋設端 1231‧‧‧ block end

124‧‧‧接合元件 124‧‧‧joining element

1241‧‧‧樞設孔 1241‧‧‧Pivot hole

125‧‧‧快速接頭 125‧‧‧Quick joint

126‧‧‧緩流蓋 126‧‧‧ Slow flow cover

2‧‧‧氣動馬達 2‧‧‧Air motor

21‧‧‧帶動區 21‧‧‧ Driving Zone

3‧‧‧旋轉盤 3‧‧‧rotating disc

4‧‧‧逆止裝置 4‧‧‧Backstop device

41‧‧‧止洩端 41‧‧‧Stop

411‧‧‧止洩環圈 411‧‧‧Stop ring

42‧‧‧流通端 42‧‧‧Circulation

5‧‧‧防塵裝置 5‧‧‧Dustproof device

51‧‧‧外環殼 51‧‧‧Outer ring shell

6‧‧‧調節閥 6‧‧‧Regulating valve

Claims (10)

一種氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,係包含:一本體,係設有一腔體,其內部設有一容置空間:一氣流連接部,係設有一進氣口及一出氣口,並各連通於該腔體之容置空間處,又該進氣口係設有一壓鈕,其設於該進氣口上端並連接於內側,係供啟閉該進氣口開闔使用;一壓板,係經由一軸柱組接於該氣流連接部上端處,並與該進氣口之壓鈕相連接而用以控制該壓鈕;一氣動馬達,係樞設於該腔體之容置空間處,其具有一帶動區,係設於該氣動馬達上端並與該進氣口及出氣口相通,供氣流由該進氣口流入並經過該帶動區由該出氣口流出帶動該氣動馬達轉動;及一連接部,係設於該氣動馬達底部;一旋轉盤,係設有一接設端而接設於該氣動馬達之連接部處,其特徵在於:該本體之氣流連接部的進氣口之壓鈕後端直至該腔體區間係設有一連通外界之組接穿孔,該組接穿孔呈長孔狀而於末端設有一擋設端;一逆止裝置,係樞設於該組接穿孔處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端及一流通端,並藉由該止洩端與該擋設端相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置於該組接穿孔呈抵設狀態。 A dust-proof structure of a pneumatic grinding device includes: a body, a cavity is provided, and an accommodating space is provided inside: an air flow connection part is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and each is connected to the cavity In the accommodating space of the body, the air inlet is provided with a pressing button, which is arranged at the upper end of the air inlet and connected to the inside, and is used for opening and closing the air inlet opening and closing; a pressure plate is passed through a shaft column Assembled at the upper end of the airflow connection part, and connected with the pressure button of the air inlet to control the pressure button; a pneumatic motor is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space of the cavity, which has a driving Zone is located at the upper end of the air motor and communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet, and the air supply flows from the air inlet and flows out of the air outlet through the driving zone to drive the air motor to rotate; and a connecting part Located at the bottom of the air motor; a rotating disc is provided with a connecting end connected to the connection part of the air motor, characterized in that: the rear end of the pressure button of the air inlet of the air flow connection part of the body reaches the end The cavity section is provided with an assembly perforation that communicates with the outside world. The assembly perforation is in the form of a long hole and a blocking end is provided at the end; a check device is pivotally provided at the assembly perforation in a displaceable state. It has a relief end and a circulation end, and has a resisting effect by corresponding the relief end and the blocking end. When the air inlet is used for intake, the backstop device is placed in the Assembling perforation is in a state of resistance. 一種氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,係包含:一本體,係設有一腔體,其內部設有一容置空間:一氣流連接部,係設有一進氣口及一出氣口,並各連通於該腔體之容置空間處,又該進氣口係設有一壓鈕,其設於該進氣口上端並連接於內側,係供啟閉該進氣口開闔使用;一壓板,係經由一軸柱組接於該氣流連接部上端處,並與該進氣口之壓鈕相連接而用以控制該壓鈕;一氣動馬達,係樞設於該腔體之容置空間處,其具有一帶動區,係設於該氣動馬達上端並與該進氣口及出氣口相通,供氣流由該進氣口流入並經過該帶動區由該出氣口流 出帶動該氣動馬達轉動;及一連接部,係設於該氣動馬達底部;一旋轉盤,係設有一接設端而接設於該氣動馬達之連接部處,其特徵在於:該本體之氣流連接部的出氣口內側係設有一組接穿孔,該組接穿孔呈長孔狀而於末端設有一擋設端,並設於該進氣口之壓鈕與該腔體中間處,以連通於該進氣口及該出氣口之間;一逆止裝置,係樞設於該組接穿孔處呈可位移狀態,其具有一止洩端及一流通端,並藉由該止洩端與該擋設端相對應而具有抵止效果,供該進氣口進氣時,經由氣壓而令該逆止裝置於該組接穿孔呈抵設狀態。 A dust-proof structure of a pneumatic grinding device includes: a body, a cavity is provided, and an accommodating space is provided inside: an air flow connection part is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and each is connected to the cavity In the accommodating space of the body, the air inlet is provided with a pressing button, which is arranged at the upper end of the air inlet and connected to the inside, and is used for opening and closing the air inlet opening and closing; a pressure plate is passed through a shaft column Assembled at the upper end of the airflow connection part, and connected with the pressure button of the air inlet to control the pressure button; a pneumatic motor is pivotally arranged in the accommodating space of the cavity, which has a driving Zone, which is located at the upper end of the air motor and communicates with the air inlet and the air outlet, and the air supply flows from the air inlet and flows through the driving region from the air outlet Drive the air motor to rotate; and a connecting part is provided at the bottom of the air motor; a rotating disk is provided with a connecting end connected to the connecting part of the air motor, characterized by: the air flow of the body A group of perforations is provided on the inner side of the air outlet of the connection part, and the group of perforations is in the form of a long hole and a blocking end is provided at the end, and is located between the pressure button of the air inlet and the cavity to communicate with Between the air inlet and the air outlet; a backstop device is pivotally arranged at the group of perforations in a displaceable state, and has a stop end and a flow end, and the stop end and the end The blocking end has a resisting effect correspondingly, and when the intake port is used for air intake, the backstop device is in a resisting state in the assembly through-hole through air pressure. 如請求項1或2所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中該氣動馬達之連接部與該旋轉盤之間更套設有一防塵裝置,其具有一外環殼,係接設於該本體底端;及一連接管,其連接於該外環殼側端處。 The dust-proof structure of the pneumatic grinding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a dust-proof device is further provided between the connection part of the pneumatic motor and the rotating disk, which has an outer ring shell and is connected to the bottom of the body End; and a connecting pipe connected to the outer ring shell side end. 如請求項1所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中該組接穿孔係更接設於該出氣口內側而連通外端,供該帶動區之氣壓流至該出氣口而經由該組接穿孔回流平衡氣壓。 The dustproof structure of the pneumatic grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the group of perforations is further provided inside the air outlet and communicates with the outer end for the air pressure of the driving zone to flow to the air outlet and pass through the group of perforations Reflux equilibrium air pressure. 如請求項1或2所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中該氣流連接部後端處設有一接合元件,係具有二樞設孔而對應於該進氣口及該出氣口。 The dustproof structure of the pneumatic grinding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a joint element is provided at the rear end of the airflow connection part, which has two pivotal holes corresponding to the air inlet and the air outlet. 如請求項5所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中設有該接合元件時,與該進氣口連接之樞設孔處係更設有一快速接頭,其朝該進氣口內抵設有一止洩墊圈;一抵設件,係經該止洩墊圈卡設固定;一卡接彈簧,係抵設於該抵設件一端;以及一接合頭,其設於該接合元件之樞設孔處,而供快速組接氣流管。 The dustproof structure of the pneumatic grinding device according to claim 5, wherein when the joint element is provided, a pivot joint is further provided at the pivot hole connected to the air inlet, which is provided with a An anti-relief washer; an abutment piece, which is clamped and fixed by the anti-leakage washer; a snap spring, which is abutted on one end of the abutment piece; and a joint head, which is provided at the pivot hole of the joint element , And for quick assembly of the air pipe. 如請求項5所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中設有該接合元件時,與該出氣口連接之樞設孔外端處係設有一緩流蓋,係供氣流由該出氣口流 出時減緩氣流速度。 The dustproof structure of the pneumatic grinding device as described in claim 5, wherein when the joint element is provided, a slow flow cover is provided at the outer end of the pivot hole connected to the air outlet, for the air flow to flow from the air outlet Slow down the airflow speed when out. 如請求項1或2所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中該進氣口更於側端處設有一調節閥,其具有一控制端,並由該進氣口外側端穿設,而樞設於該進氣口內緣處;及一撥鈕,係設於該進氣口外側端而與該控制端相接設。 The dustproof structure of the pneumatic grinding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the air inlet is further provided with a regulating valve at the side end, which has a control end and is penetrated by the outer end of the air inlet It is arranged at the inner edge of the air inlet; and a dial button is arranged at the outer end of the air inlet and is connected to the control end. 如請求項8所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中該調節閥之控制端處係設有一止擋環槽,而該氣流連接部上端更設有一對應於該止擋環槽之止擋口,並藉由一插銷設於該止擋口並卡抵該調節閥之控制端的止擋環槽,令該調節閥定位樞接於該進氣口處。 The dustproof structure of the pneumatic grinding device according to claim 8, wherein a stop ring groove is provided at the control end of the regulating valve, and a stop port corresponding to the stop ring groove is further provided at the upper end of the air flow connection part And, a plug is provided on the stop port and snaps against the stop ring groove of the control end of the regulating valve, so that the regulating valve is positioned and pivotally connected to the air inlet. 如請求項1或2所述之氣動研磨裝置之防塵結構,其中該逆止裝置之止洩端,更設有一止洩環圈,係用以抵設時增加密合度。 The dustproof structure of the pneumatic grinding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stopper of the check device is further provided with a stopper ring, which is used to increase the tightness when it is installed.
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CN111687727B (en) 2021-08-20
CN111687727A (en) 2020-09-22
TW202035065A (en) 2020-10-01

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