TWI681713B - Calf stand - Google Patents

Calf stand Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI681713B
TWI681713B TW108104209A TW108104209A TWI681713B TW I681713 B TWI681713 B TW I681713B TW 108104209 A TW108104209 A TW 108104209A TW 108104209 A TW108104209 A TW 108104209A TW I681713 B TWI681713 B TW I681713B
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Taiwan
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frame
calf
buoyancy
rack
space
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TW108104209A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202029881A (en
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古珮儀
簡群育
王詩純
洪綜宏
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統一企業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202029881A publication Critical patent/TW202029881A/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種犢牛架,其包含一框架及一浮力結構,框架包含一框體及一網板,網板設於框體內,並將框體區隔形成一飼養空間及一框底空間,框底空間係位於網板下方,浮力結構設於框架底部並位於框底空間中,並用以提供框架浮力,本創作犢牛架能主要係透過浮力結構提供框架浮力,使所述犢牛架在牧場淹水時能藉由所述浮力結構所提供的浮力漂浮於水面上,藉此避免犢牛接觸到水,以避免犢牛因此受寒而生病之問題,此外,飼養人員亦不需進行犢牛架的搬運作業,能減少犢牛受傷的風險。This creation is a calf rack, which includes a frame and a buoyancy structure, the frame includes a frame body and a net plate, the net plate is set in the frame body, and the frame body is divided to form a feeding space and a frame bottom space, The space at the bottom of the frame is located under the net plate, and the buoyancy structure is set at the bottom of the frame and is located in the space at the bottom of the frame, and is used to provide the buoyancy of the frame. The calf rack can mainly provide the buoyancy of the frame through the buoyancy structure, so that the When the pasture is flooded, it can float on the water surface by the buoyancy provided by the buoyancy structure, thereby avoiding the calf from contacting the water, to avoid the problem of the calf being sick due to the cold, and the breeder does not need to calve The handling of cattle racks can reduce the risk of calf injury.

Description

犢牛架Calf stand

本創作係一種犢牛架,尤指具有漂浮效果之犢牛架。This creation is a calf stand, especially a calf stand with a floating effect.

犢牛於剛出生時,會因為抵抗力較弱,容易受到外部環境的影響而生病或受傷,為了避免外界環境對犢牛造成傷害,牧場的飼養人員會將剛出生的犢牛移至一犢牛架中飼養,以便將犢牛集中照顧,使犢牛能在飼養人員的照顧以及犢牛架的保護下能安全地成長。When the calf is born, it will be sick or injured because of its weak resistance and easy to be affected by the external environment. In order to avoid damage to the calf by the external environment, the pasture's staff will move the newborn calf to a calf Breeding in the cattle rack, so that the calves can be taken care of, so that the calves can grow safely under the care of the breeding staff and the protection of the calf rack.

而台灣地區在夏季時,時常會受到颱風影響而有連日的豪雨,進而導致牧場容易有淹水之情形,然而當牧場淹水時,犢牛會受困於所述犢牛架中,若淹水的水位較高時,水會淹進所述犢牛架,若犢牛浸泡於水中時,犢牛容易因此受寒而生病,導致牧場損失。In summer, Taiwan is often affected by typhoons and there are continuous heavy rains, which makes the pastures prone to flooding. However, when the pastures are flooded, the calves will be trapped in the calf racks. When the water level is high, the water will flood the calf rack. If the calf is immersed in the water, the calf is susceptible to cold and becomes ill, resulting in loss of pasture.

因此,當牧場淹水時,飼養人員必須移動所述犢牛架,然而飼養有犢牛之犢牛架的重量較重,若飼養人員移動所述犢牛架時,必須倚靠外部的起重裝置等進行搬移,不但在操作上較為不便,且在搬移的過程中,可能會造成所述犢牛架內部的犢牛恐慌,使犢牛受傷等問題。Therefore, when the pasture is flooded, the breeder must move the calf rack, but the calf rack with calves is heavier, and if the breeder moves the calf rack, he must lean on the external lifting device Waiting for the move is not only inconvenient in operation, but also may cause problems such as panic of the calf inside the calf rack and injury to the calf during the moving process.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一犢牛架,希藉此改善現今犢牛架在淹水時,犢牛容易受困淹水而受寒生病之問題,以及犢牛架難以移動之問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a calf stand, hoping to improve the problem that calves are easily trapped and suffering from cold and illness when the calf stand is flooded, and the problem of the calf stand being difficult to move.

為達成前揭目的,本創作之犢牛架包含: 一框架,其包含一框體及一網板,該框體前側形成至少一開口,該網板係設置於該框體內,該網板將該框體區隔形成一飼養空間及一框底空間,該飼養空間係位於該網板上方並連通所述開口,該框底空間係位於該網板下方;以及 一浮力結構,其係設置於該框架底部並位於該框底空間中,並用以提供該框架浮力。 In order to achieve the purpose of exposing before, the calf stand of this creation includes: A frame, which includes a frame body and a screen plate, at least one opening is formed on the front side of the frame body, the screen plate is disposed in the frame body, the screen plate divides the frame body into a rearing space and a frame bottom space , The feeding space is located above the screen and communicates with the opening, and the space at the bottom of the frame is located below the screen; and A buoyancy structure is disposed at the bottom of the frame and located in the space at the bottom of the frame, and is used to provide the buoyancy of the frame.

本創作犢牛架能在該框架之飼養空間內飼養犢牛,其中,該犢牛架主要係藉由設置於該框架底部之浮力結構,使所述犢牛架在牧場淹水時能藉由所述浮力結構所提供的浮力漂浮於水面上,藉此避免犢牛接觸到水,進而避免犢牛受寒而生病之問題,此外,飼養人員亦不需進行犢牛架的搬運作業,能減少犢牛受傷的風險。The calf rack of the present invention can raise calves in the feeding space of the frame, wherein the calf rack is mainly provided by the buoyancy structure provided at the bottom of the frame, so that the calf rack can pass through when the pasture is flooded The buoyancy provided by the buoyancy structure floats on the water surface, thereby preventing the calves from contacting the water, thereby avoiding the problem of the calves getting cold and getting sick. In addition, the breeding staff does not need to carry the calf racks, which can reduce Risk of calf injury.

其中,該犢牛架能進一步包含複數固定繩,每一固定繩之相對二端形成一第一扣件及一第二扣件,該複數固定繩分別以該第一扣件扣接於該框架之框體,該複數固定繩之第二扣件能扣接於牧場的牛攔或一固定物上,並限位該框架,故當所述犢牛架因牧場淹水而漂浮於水面上時,該犢牛架不易受到水流影響而漂走。Wherein, the calf rack can further include a plurality of fixing ropes, opposite ends of each fixing rope form a first fastener and a second fastener, and the plurality of fixing ropes are respectively fastened to the frame by the first fasteners Frame, the second fastener of the plurality of fixed ropes can be fastened to the cattle barn or a fixed object of the pasture, and limit the frame, so when the calf rack floats on the water surface due to the flooding of the pasture , The calf rack is not easy to drift away due to the influence of water flow.

請參閱圖1至圖5,為本創作犢牛架之數種較佳實施例,其包含一框架10及一浮力結構20a~20d。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, which are several preferred embodiments for creating a calf stand, which includes a frame 10 and a buoyancy structure 20a-20d.

如圖1至圖5所示,該框架10包含一框體11及一網板12,該框體11前側形成至少一開口13,該網板12係設置於該框體11內,該網板12將該框體11區隔形成一飼養空間14及一框底空間15,該飼養空間14係位於該網板12上方並連通所述開口13,該框底空間15係位於該網板12下方。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the frame 10 includes a frame 11 and a screen 12. At least one opening 13 is formed on the front side of the frame 11. The screen 12 is disposed in the frame 11 and the screen 12 The frame body 11 is divided into a rearing space 14 and a bottom frame space 15, the rearing space 14 is located above the screen 12 and communicates with the opening 13, the bottom frame space 15 is located below the screen 12 .

如圖1至圖5所示,該浮力結構20a~20d係設置於該框架10底部並位於該框底空間15中,並用以提供該框架10浮力。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the buoyancy structures 20 a to 20 d are disposed at the bottom of the frame 10 and located in the bottom space 15 of the frame, and are used to provide buoyancy to the frame 10.

其中,如圖1至圖5所示,該浮力結構20a~20d可依據其形態及設置方式區分成多種實施狀態,如圖1至圖4所示,於本創作犢牛架之第一種較佳實施例至第三種較佳實施例中,該浮力結構20a~20c包含複數中空且閉密之管件21以及複數固定件22,該複數固定件22係用以固定該複數管件21,如圖2所示,以本創作犢牛架之第一種較佳實施例為例,該浮力結構20a之管件21係相互設置呈口字型;如圖3所示,以本創作犢牛架之第二種較佳實施例為例,該浮力結構20b之管件21係相互設置呈井字型;如圖4所示,以本創作犢牛架之第三種較佳實施例為例,該浮力結構20c之管件21係相互設置呈工字型。Among them, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the buoyancy structures 20a to 20d can be divided into a variety of implementation states according to their shapes and installation methods. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the first comparison of the calf rack in this creation In the preferred embodiment to the third preferred embodiment, the buoyancy structures 20a-20c include a plurality of hollow and closed pipes 21 and a plurality of fixing members 22, and the plurality of fixing members 22 are used to fix the plurality of pipes 21, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, taking the first preferred embodiment of the calf stand created as an example, the tubes 21 of the buoyancy structure 20a are arranged in a mouth-shaped manner; as shown in FIG. 3, the first As an example of two preferred embodiments, the tubes 21 of the buoyancy structure 20b are arranged in a cross shape; as shown in FIG. 4, taking the third preferred embodiment of the calf stand as an example, the buoyancy structure The tube parts 21 of 20c are arranged in an I-shape with each other.

如圖5所示,於本創作犢牛架之第四種較佳實施例中,該浮力結構20d包含複數氣墊23及複數定位件24,所述氣墊23具有一氣嘴閥231,該複數定位件24係用以固定該複數氣墊23,其中,如圖6、圖7所示,飼養人員能先將外部的充氣裝置連接所述氣墊23的氣嘴閥231,並對所述氣墊23充氣,或是使用如氮氣瓶等能快速充氣的裝置進行所述氣墊23之充氣動作。As shown in FIG. 5, in the fourth preferred embodiment of the calf stand of the present invention, the buoyancy structure 20d includes a plurality of air cushions 23 and a plurality of positioning members 24. The air cushion 23 has an air nozzle valve 231, the plurality of positioning members 24 is used to fix the plurality of air cushions 23, wherein, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the breeder can first connect an external inflation device to the air valve 23 of the air cushion 23, and inflate the air cushion 23, or The inflation action of the air cushion 23 is performed by using a device that can quickly inflate such as a nitrogen bottle.

此外,如圖1至圖5所示,該犢牛架可進一步包含複數固定繩30,每一固定繩30之相對二端形成一第一扣件31及一第二扣件32,該複數固定繩30分別以該第一扣件31扣接於該框架10之框體11。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the calf rack may further include a plurality of fixing ropes 30, opposite ends of each fixing rope 30 form a first fastener 31 and a second fastener 32, the plurality of fixing The rope 30 is respectively fastened to the frame 11 of the frame 10 by the first fastener 31.

如圖8所示,以本創作犢牛架之第一種較佳實施例為例,牧場的飼養人員能將犢牛40飼養於該犢牛架之框架10內,該框架10之開口13能讓犢牛40探出頭,使犢牛架能在該框架10之飼養空間14內成長,當有颱風來臨時,飼養人員能將該複數固定繩30之第二扣件32扣接於牧場之棚架或柱子等固定的物件上。As shown in FIG. 8, taking the first preferred embodiment of the calf rack created as an example, the pasture breeder can raise the calf 40 in the frame 10 of the calf rack, and the opening 13 of the frame 10 can Let the calf 40 protrude from the head, so that the calf rack can grow in the feeding space 14 of the frame 10. When a typhoon comes, the breeder can buckle the second fastener 32 of the plurality of fixed ropes 30 to the pasture. On fixed objects such as scaffolding or pillars.

由於所述犢牛架之浮力結構20a~20d為密閉且中空的構件,當牧場淹水時,所述浮力結構20a~20d能提供該框架10浮力,並使所述犢牛架連同飼養於該框架10內之犢牛40整體漂浮於水面上,故水不會淹進該犢牛架內,能防止犢牛40被水淹到而受寒生病,此時,該複數固定繩30能限制該框架10之漂流位置,使所述犢牛架不會受到水流影響而漂流至其他位置。Since the buoyancy structures 20a-20d of the calf rack are closed and hollow members, when the pasture is flooded, the buoyancy structures 20a-20d can provide the buoyancy of the frame 10, and make the calf rack together with the breeding The calf 40 in the frame 10 floats on the surface of the water as a whole, so the water will not submerge into the calf rack, which can prevent the calf 40 from being submerged by the water and getting cold and sick. In this case, the plurality of fixed ropes 30 can limit the The rafting position of the frame 10 prevents the calf rack from drifting to other positions without being affected by the water flow.

綜上所述,本創作犢牛架能主要係透過該浮力結構20a~20d提供該框架10浮力,使所述犢牛架在牧場淹水時能藉由所述浮力結構20a~20d所提供的浮力漂浮於水面上,藉此避免犢牛40接觸到水,以避免犢牛40因此受寒而生病之問題,此外,飼養人員亦不需進行犢牛架的搬運作業,能減少犢牛受傷的風險。In summary, the calf rack of this creation can mainly provide the buoyancy of the frame 10 through the buoyancy structures 20a-20d, so that the calf rack can be provided by the buoyancy structure 20a-20d when the pasture is flooded. The buoyancy floats on the surface of the water, so as to avoid the calf 40 coming into contact with the water, so as to avoid the problem of the calf 40 getting cold and getting sick, in addition, the breeder does not need to carry out the operation of the calf rack, which can reduce the calf injury risk.

10‧‧‧框架10‧‧‧Frame

11‧‧‧框體11‧‧‧Frame

12‧‧‧網板12‧‧‧Stencil

13‧‧‧開口13‧‧‧ opening

14‧‧‧飼養空間14‧‧‧ Feeding space

15‧‧‧框底空間15‧‧‧Bottom space

20a~20d‧‧‧浮力結構20a~20d‧‧‧buoyancy structure

21‧‧‧管件21‧‧‧Pipe fittings

22‧‧‧固定件22‧‧‧Fixed parts

23‧‧‧氣墊23‧‧‧Air cushion

231‧‧‧氣嘴閥231‧‧‧Air nozzle valve

24‧‧‧定位件24‧‧‧Locating parts

30‧‧‧固定繩30‧‧‧fixed rope

31‧‧‧第一扣件31‧‧‧First fastener

32‧‧‧第二扣件32‧‧‧Second fastener

40‧‧‧犢牛40‧‧‧ Calf

圖1:為本創作犢牛架之第一種較佳實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 圖2:為本創作犢牛架之第一種較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。 圖3:為本創作犢牛架之第二種較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。 圖4:為本創作犢牛架之第三種較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。 圖5:為本創作犢牛架之第四種較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。 圖6:為本創作犢牛架之第四種較佳實施例之氣墊充氣前示意圖。 圖7:為本創作犢牛架之第四種較佳實施例之氣墊充氣後示意圖。 圖8:為本創作犢牛架之第一種較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 1: This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the creation of the calf stand. Figure 2: This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the creation of the calf stand. Figure 3: This is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the creation of the calf stand. Fig. 4: A three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the third preferred embodiment of the calf stand. Fig. 5: A three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the fourth preferred embodiment of the calf stand. Fig. 6: A schematic diagram of the air cushion before inflating the fourth preferred embodiment of the calf stand. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air cushion after inflating the fourth preferred embodiment of the calf stand. Fig. 8: A schematic view of the use state of the first preferred embodiment of the creation of the calf stand.

10‧‧‧框架 10‧‧‧Frame

11‧‧‧框體 11‧‧‧Frame

12‧‧‧網板 12‧‧‧Stencil

13‧‧‧開口 13‧‧‧ opening

14‧‧‧飼養空間 14‧‧‧ Feeding space

15‧‧‧框底空間 15‧‧‧Bottom space

20a‧‧‧浮力結構 20a‧‧‧buoyancy structure

21‧‧‧管件 21‧‧‧Pipe fittings

22‧‧‧固定件 22‧‧‧Fixed parts

30‧‧‧固定繩 30‧‧‧fixed rope

31‧‧‧第一扣件 31‧‧‧First fastener

32‧‧‧第二扣件 32‧‧‧Second fastener

Claims (6)

一種犢牛架,其包含:一框架,其包含一框體及一網板,該框體前側形成至少一開口,該網板係設置於該框體內,該網板將該框體區隔形成一飼養空間及一框底空間,該飼養空間係位於該網板上方並連通所述開口,該框底空間係位於該網板下方;一浮力結構,其係設置於該框架底部並位於該框底空間中,並用以提供該框架浮力;以及複數固定繩,每一固定繩之相對二端形成一第一扣件及一第二扣件,該複數固定繩分別以該第一扣件扣接於該框架之框體。 A calf rack comprising: a frame including a frame body and a net plate, at least one opening is formed on the front side of the frame body, the net plate is disposed in the frame body, and the net plate separates the frame body A rearing space and a bottom space of the frame, the rearing space is located above the screen and communicates with the opening, the bottom space of the frame is below the screen; a buoyancy structure is provided at the bottom of the frame and located in the frame In the bottom space, and used to provide the buoyancy of the frame; and a plurality of fixed ropes, opposite ends of each fixed rope form a first fastener and a second fastener, the plurality of fixed ropes are respectively fastened by the first fastener The frame of the frame. 如請求項1所述之犢牛架,其中該浮力結構包含複數中空且閉密之管件以及複數固定件,該複數固定件係用以固定該複數管件。 The calf rack according to claim 1, wherein the buoyancy structure includes a plurality of hollow and closed pipes and a plurality of fixing pieces, and the plurality of fixing pieces are used to fix the plurality of pipe pieces. 如請求項2所述之犢牛架,其中該複數管件係相互設置呈口字型。 The calf rack according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of pipe fittings are arranged in a mouth shape. 如請求項2所述之犢牛架,其中該複數管件係相互設置呈井字型。 The calf rack according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of pipe fittings are arranged in a cross shape. 如請求項2所述之犢牛架,其中該複數管件係相互設置呈工字型。 The calf rack according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of pipe fittings are arranged in an I-shape. 如請求項1所述之犢牛架,其中該浮力結構包含複數氣墊及複數定位件,所述氣墊具有一氣嘴閥,該複數定位件係用以固定該複數氣墊。 The calf rack according to claim 1, wherein the buoyancy structure includes a plurality of air cushions and a plurality of positioning members, the air cushion has an air nozzle valve, and the plurality of positioning members are used to fix the plurality of air cushions.
TW108104209A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Calf stand TWI681713B (en)

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TW108104209A TWI681713B (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Calf stand

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108104209A TWI681713B (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Calf stand

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TWI681713B true TWI681713B (en) 2020-01-11
TW202029881A TW202029881A (en) 2020-08-16

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TW108104209A TWI681713B (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Calf stand

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201167519Y (en) * 2008-03-20 2008-12-24 谢伦生 Synthetic cultivation net cage
CN203952136U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-26 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of simple and easy townhouse formula roe hatching device
CN207185557U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-04-06 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司奶牛场 Calf rearing elevated bed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201167519Y (en) * 2008-03-20 2008-12-24 谢伦生 Synthetic cultivation net cage
CN203952136U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-26 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of simple and easy townhouse formula roe hatching device
CN207185557U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-04-06 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司奶牛场 Calf rearing elevated bed

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